PK iX֒|ZZdocProps/core.xml PK iX+*..docProps/app.xml SheetJSWorksheets1--PK iX,!(.(.xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml 英文名稱中文名稱accuracy準確度acrolein test丙烯醛試驗actin肌動蛋白adsorptive吸附物agate瑪瑙air separation空氣分離air separator空氣分離器air setting空氣固化air setting refractory mortar空氣固化耐火墁料air sieve風篩air sterilizer空氣滅菌器air sweetening空氣脫硫醇air temperature氣溫air thermometer空氣溫度計air wet cell氣濕電池air-cure空氣硫化法air-fuel ratio空氣-燃料比air-slaked風化air-suspension encapsulation空氣懸浮包膠airborne particulates空浮微粒airs cryogenic aerosol processor冷凍噴霧清洗機ajova oil; ajowan oil香旱芹油Al planarization鋁平坦化Al reflow鋁回填Al-plug鋁栓塞alabaster純白生石膏alabaster glass雪花玻璃alabaster ware雪花石膏器皿alantic acid木香酸alantin木香素alantol木香油alanyl丙胺醯基Alberger process阿柏格法{製食鹽}Albertol亞氏人造樹脂albumen; egg white蛋白albumin白蛋白;蛋白素albumin glue白蛋白膠albumin tannate鞣酸蛋白albuminate白蛋白化物albuminimeter白蛋白計albuminoid類白蛋白albuminoid nitrogen類白蛋白氮albuminoscope白蛋白儀albuminuria蛋白尿alchemy煉丹術alcogel醇膠alcohol醇;酒精alcohol acid羥酸;醇酸alcohol beverage酒精飲料alcohol burner酒精燈alcohol dehydrogenase醇去氫?alcohol error醇差allosteroid別類固醇allotrope; allotrope forms同素異形體allotropism; allotropy同素異形現象allowable dose; allowed dose; permissible dose容許劑量allowable error; permissible error容許誤差allowed energy band容許能帶allowed transition容許躍遷alloy合金alloy nuclear fuel合金核燃料alloy plating合金電鍍alloy steel合金鋼alloy-like hydride似合金氫化物alloying agent合金用劑alloying element合金元素alloying metals合金金屬allspice五香粉allyl complexes烯丙錯合物allyl plastic烯丙塑膠allyl radical烯丙基allyl resin烯丙樹脂allyl starch烯丙澱粉allylic rearrangement烯丙重排[作用]allylic substitution烯丙取代[作用]almond oil; apricot-kernel oil杏仁油alnico; alumin-nickel-cobalt alloy鋁鎳鈷磁鋼alnusenone赤楊酮aloes蘆薈aloin蘆薈素aloxite鋁砂ampere安培amphoteric reaction兩性反應amphoteric resin兩性樹脂amphoteric substance兩性物質amphoterism兩性現象amplification放大amplification factor放大因素;放大因子amplified chromatography擴展層析術amplifier增幅器;放大器;擴大器amplitude function振幅函數amplitude permeability振幅導磁率amplitute振幅amplitute modulation振幅調節ampoule; ampule安瓿amygdalase苦杏?amylase澱粉?amylo fermentation process澱粉發酵過程amylo process阿米洛法;霉菌糖化法amylodextrin澱粉糊精;紅糊精amylogen澱粉精amyloglucosidase澱粉葡[萄糖]??amyloid類澱粉蛋白anharmonicity constant非諧和性常數anhydrase; hydrolyase脫水?anhydrate無水物anhydrideanhydridisation酐化[作用]anhydrite硬石膏anhydro synthesis脫水合成anhydrotic {antihydrotic}止汗劑;止汗藥anhydrous compound無水化合物anhydrous gypsum無水石膏anhydrous solvent無水溶劑aniline苯胺aniline black苯胺黑aniline coating苯胺塗布aniline dye苯胺染料aniline ink苯胺油墨aniline oil苯胺油arc cracking[電]弧裂煉arc discharge[電]弧放電arc excitation[電]弧激發arc furnace[電]弧爐arc heating[電]弧加熱arc lamp弧光燈arc line弧[光]譜線arc melting[電]弧熔arc process電弧法arc source[電]弧源arc spectroscopy[電]弧光譜學;[電]弧光譜術arc spectrum[電]弧光譜arc spectrum analysis[電]弧光譜分析arc spot welding[電]弧點焊arc spray[電]弧噴[灑]arc welding[電]弧焊;[電]弧熔接archaeological chemistry; archeological chemistry考古化學arcilla; argol粗酒石ardometer; optical pyrometer光測高溫計arene芳[族]烴areometer {hydrometer}[液體]比重計argentation; silver plating; silvering鍍銀argentometric titration銀液滴定[法]argentometry銀液測定法;銀量法argil白陶土arginase精胺酸?;筋胺酸?argon dating method氬定年法argon lamp氬燈argon laser氬雷射argonin酪蛋白銀argonon貴氣體;氬族argyrosis銀沈積ariboflavinosis核黃素缺乏症armoured thermometer帶套溫度計arochlor resin芳氯樹脂aroma香氣aromadendrane香木蘭烷;芳?烷aromadendrene香木蘭烯;香橙烯;芳?烯aromatic acid芳[香羥]酸aromatic alcohol芳醇aromatic aldehyde芳[香族]醛aromatic amine formaldehyde resin芳胺甲醛樹脂aromatic amine; arylamine芳胺aromatic base芳鹼aromatic character芳[香]族性aromatic chemistry芳族化學aromatic compound芳[香]族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon芳[香]烴aromatic hydrogenation芳[香]羥氫化[作用]aromatic ketone芳[香族]酮aromatic nucleus芳[香]環arsindole砷?atmospheric pressure大氣壓力;常壓atmospheric pressure saponification process常壓皂化法atmospheric radiation大氣輻射atmospheric scattering大氣散射atmosphile element親氣元素atom原子atom economy {= AE}原子經濟[度]atom efficiency原子效率atom magnetic susceptibility原子磁化率atom-probe field ion microscope {= APFIM}原子探針場離子顯微鏡atomic absorption coefficient原子吸收係數atomic absorption spectroscopy原子吸收光譜學atomic absorption spectrum原子吸收光譜atomic battery原子電池[組]atomic beam原子束atomic bomb原子彈atomic bombardment原子撞擊atomic charge原子電荷atomic clock原子鐘atomic cloud原子雲atomic configuration原子組態atomic constant原子常數atomic cross section原子截面atomic crystal原子晶體atomic diamagnetism原子反磁性atomic diameter原子直徑atomic dipole原子偶極atomic disease原子病;放射性疾病atomic distance原子距離atomic energy原子能atomic energy level原子能階atomic excitation原子激發atomic excited state原子激發態atomic explosion原子爆炸atomic fission原子分裂atomic fluorescence spectrometry {= AFS}原子螢光光譜法atomic force microscope {= AFM}原子力顯微鏡atomic fuel原子燃料atomic furnance原子[熱]爐atomic fusion原子熔合backward reaction逆向反應;反向反應bacteria counting apparatus細菌計數裝置bacterial activity細菌活[動]性bacterial amylase細菌澱粉?bacterial cellulose細菌纖維素bacterial chlorophyll; bacteriochlorophyll細菌葉綠素bacterial coenzyme細菌輔?bacterial decomposition細菌分解[作用]bacterial dextran細菌聚葡[萄]糖bacterial endoenzyme細菌內?bacterial enzyme細菌?bacterial filter濾菌器bacterial fructan細菌聚果糖bacterial leaching細菌瀝濾bacterial luminescence細菌發光bacterial metabolism細菌代謝bacterial oxidation細菌氧化[作用]bacterial photosynthesis細菌型光合[作用]bacterial pigmentation細菌呈色;細菌色素沈著bacterial poison細菌毒物bacterial polysaccharide細菌多醣bacterial precipitation細菌沈澱[作用]bacterial protease細菌蛋白?bacterial toxin; bacteriotoxin細菌毒素bacterial vaccine[細菌]疫苗bacterial virus細菌病毒bactericide; germicide殺菌劑bactericidin殺菌素bacteriofluorescin細菌螢光素bacteriohemolysis細菌溶血素bacteriological examination細菌檢查:微生物檢驗bacteriological product細菌製品bacteriological purity細菌純度bacteriolysant溶菌劑bacteriolysin溶菌素bacteriolysis溶菌[作用]bacteriolytic enzyme細菌溶菌?bacteriophage; phage噬菌體bacteriophagia; bacteriophagy噬菌現象bacteriophagic lysine噬菌性溶素bacterioprotein細菌蛋白質bacteriopurpurin菌紫素barbiturates巴比妥酸鹽bare reactor裸反應器Bari-Sol process巴瑞蘇法baric gradient氣壓梯度;壓力梯度barilla {barillor}海草灰鹼;蘇打灰barillor {barilla}海草灰鹼;蘇打灰barite; barytes重晶石barium flint鋇燧石barium glaze鋇釉barium halide; barium halogenide鋇鹵化物barium meal鋇食basic oxide鹼性氧化物basic phosphate鹼式磷酸鹽basic pig鹼性生鐵basic polyester鹼性聚酯basic protein鹼性蛋白質basic refractory鹼性耐火物basic resin鹼性樹脂basic salt鹼性鹽;鹼式鹽basic sediment鹼性沈積basic slag鹼性熔渣basic solvent鹼性溶劑basic superphosphate鹼式過磷酸鹽basic titrant鹼滴定液basicity鹼度;鹼性basicity constant鹼度常數basis基底;主藥{藥};基準basket centrifuge籃式離心機basket extractor籃式萃取機basket filter籃式濾器basket strainer籃式粗濾器basket type evaporator籃式蒸發器basoid鹼性膠體basophilia鹼性染料親合性;親鹼性Basset process巴色法bast fiber韌皮纖維bast soap脫脂皂Batavia dammar巴達維亞丹瑪樹脂batchbatch charge批式加料;分批加料beam hole光束孔;射柱孔bile膽汁biose雙糖bituminous fuel瀝青燃料block polymer團聯聚合物;嵌段聚合物block polymerization團聯聚合[作用];嵌段聚合[作用]block soda塊鹼blocked operation阻隔操作blocking agent堵劑blocking group保護基;阻隔基blood albumin血[白]蛋白blood charcoal血炭blood cholesterol血膽固醇blood coagulation血凝結blood glucose血[葡萄]糖blood lipoid血類脂blood manure血肥blood pigment血色素blood plasma血漿blood serum; serum血清blood sugar血糖bloom起霜bloom side起霜面blotter press; filter press壓濾機blotting paper吸墨紙blow case吹箱blowback逆吹blowdown排放blowdown line卸料導管blowdown stack排放煙囪blowdown tank洩料槽blowhole氣孔blowing agent發泡機blowing promoter發泡助劑blowing still吹煉塔blown asphalt吹製瀝青;吹製柏油blown fish oil吹製魚油blown glass吹製玻璃blown oil吹製油blown petroleum吹製殘油blownpipe reaction analysis; blowpipe analysis; blowpipe reaction analysis吹管反應分析blowpipe吹管blowtank卸料槽blubber oil鯨脂油;海獸油blubbering提取鯨脂blue annealing藍回火blue aviation gasoline藍色航空汽油blue brittleness藍脆性blue copperas膽礬blue gas {blue water gas}藍煤氣;水煤氣blue glow藍輝光blue gold藍金blue iron鐵藍blue lupin oil藍豆油blue metal藍金屬blue peroxochromate藍色過氧鉻酸鹽blue powder; zinc dust鋅粉blue print藍印術;藍晒圖blue shift藍色位移blue spirit藍精blue stone藍石blue tetrazolium藍四唑?blue verditer銅藍顏料blue vitriol膽藍blue water gas {blue gas }藍煤氣;水煤氣bluing上藍blunger拌和器blunging拌和boat conformation船型構形boat form船型body pigment體質顏料body pigment {extender pigment}體質顏料 {填充顏料}body-centered lattice體心晶格bodying agent配合劑bog iron沼鐵礦boghead coal藻煤Bohemian glass波希米亞玻璃Bohr effect波耳效應Bohr magneton波耳磁元Bohr radius波耳半徑Bohr theory波耳學說boil-off assistant沸脫助劑boiled linseed oil熟亞麻仁油boiled oil熟油boiler analysis鍋爐水分析boiler compound鍋爐用劑boiler efficiency鍋爐效率boiler fuel鍋爐燃料boiler scale鍋垢boiling bed沸騰床bottom residue塔底油;沈底殘餘物bottom sample底部採樣器bottom setting沈底法bottom steam底部蒸汽bottom water底水bottom yeast沈底酵母bottoms底部物botulin臘腸桿菌毒素boturon; butyron播土隆{除草劑}Bouguer-Lambert-Beer Law布[給]-朗[伯]-比[耳]定律;布[給]-朗[伯]-比[爾]定律bound ion束縛離子bound water; combined water結合水boundary condition界限條件boundary layer; interfacial layer; interfacial zone界面層boundary lubrication界面潤滑boundary-layer photocell界面層光電池Bouvealt-Blanc method包[菲特]-布[蘭克]法bowl classifier碗式類析器Boyle's law波以耳定律Boys calorimeter玻以士卡計Bragg angle布拉格角度Bragg curve布拉格曲線Bragg rule布拉格定則Bragg scattering布拉格散射brown ring test棕環試驗brown sugar赤糖brown vitriol棕色硫酸Brownian motion布朗運動browning褐變;棕變browning reaction褐變反應;棕變反應Brunauer-Emmett-Teller adsorption theory {= BET adsorption theory}布厄特吸附理論;BET吸附理論Brunauer-Emmett-Tellern method {= BET method}布厄特法{一種表面積測量法};BET法Br?nsted acid布忍斯特酸;布氏酸Br?nsted-Lowry acid布[忍斯特]-洛[瑞]酸Br?nsted-Lowry theory布[忍斯特]-洛[瑞]理論bubble absorber氣泡吸收劑bubble cap泡罩bubble cap absorption tower泡罩吸收塔bubble cap column泡罩塔;泡罩柱bubble cap tower泡罩塔bubble chamber泡室;泡艙bubble forming agent; foaming agent發泡劑bubble pipette泡吸管bubble point泡點bubble tray泡罩板bubble tray column泡盤塔;泡盤柱bubble type viscosimeter氣泡黏度計bubble viscometer氣泡黏度計calite加萊合金canvas hose帆布軟管帶Carnot number卡諾值Carnot's theorem卡諾定理Caro's acid卡洛酸carotenase胡蘿蔔素?carotene胡蘿蔔素catalytic reverse shift reaction催化逆移反應;觸媒逆移反應catalytic spectrophotometric method催化分光光度法catalytic spectrophotometry催化分光光度法catalytic thermal decomposition催化熱分解法catalytic thermal treatment催化熱處理;觸媒熱處理catalytic thermometric titration催化熱滴定catalytic thermometric titrimetry催化熱滴定法catalytic titration催化滴定catalytic vaporizer催化汽化器;觸媒汽化器catalytic wave催化波catalytically cracked gasoline媒裂汽油catalyzed reaction催化反應catalyzer觸媒;催化劑cataphoresis; electrophoresis電泳cataphoretic migration speed陽離子電泳遷移速度catch box截液器catch-all截液器;分沫器catcher foil捕集箔;捕集片catchopot收集槽catechil violet苯二酚紫catechin兒茶素catechol兒茶酚;苯二酚catechol disulfonic acid兒茶酚二磺酸catechol oxidase兒茶酚氧化?catecholamine兒茶酚胺cavernous多孔的;素燒[瓷]的cavitation空泡化;成腔cavitation corrosion成腔腐蝕;空泡化腐蝕cavitation damage空洞侵蝕;空洞損壞cavity孔腔;模槽cavity cell孔腔槽cavity radiator孔腔輻射器cavity resonance孔腔共振cavity resonator孔腔共振器cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy孔腔內共振衰減雷射吸收光譜法;孔腔內共振衰減雷射吸收光譜術cavity ringdown spectroscopy {= CRDS}共振腔振盪衰減法cedar leaves oil雪松葉油cedar-nut oil雪松子油cedarwood oil雪松木油ceiling temperature最高溫度;上限溫度celadon青瓷celery salt芹子鹽celery seed oil芥菜子油Celite矽藻土{商}cell細胞 {生化};槽;電池cell body槽體;細胞體cell compartment槽間隔室cell constant電池常數cell division細胞分裂cell efficiency槽效率cell for conductivity measurement電導[率]測定槽;導電度測定槽cell for conductometric titration電導滴定槽cell for flowing sample流動試樣槽cell for high frequency titration高頻滴定槽cell for infrared absorption紅外吸收槽cell inhibitor電池絕緣體cell length[比色]槽長度cell membrane細胞膜cell size槽大小cell thickness槽厚度cell voltage槽電壓;電池電壓cell wall細胞壁ceruloplasmin細胞藍蛋白cesium arc lamp銫弧燈cesium chloride structure氯化銫結構cesium compound銫化合物cesium electrode銫電極cesium unit; moonlight unit銫單位cetane index十六烷指數cetane number十六烷值cetane number improver十六烷值增進劑cetyltrimethylammonium bromide {= CTAB}溴化十六烷基三甲基銨Cf-plasma desorption ionization source {= Cf-PD}鉲-電漿脫附離子化源Cf-plasma desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy {= Cf-PD TOF-MS}鉲-電漿脫附離子化-飛行時間質譜法;鉲-電漿脫附離子化-飛行時間質譜術chain balance; chainomatic balance鏈式天平chain carrier連鎖載體;鏈載體chain cessation鏈中止[作用]chain chlorination鏈氯化[作用]chain combination鏈結合chain compound鏈化合物chain configuration鏈組態chain length鏈長channel capacity甬道容量channel effect factor甬道效應因素channel electron multiplier甬道電子倍增器;渠道式電子倍增器channel electron multiplier array甬道電子倍增器陣列channel flow甬道流;載流channel fringe溝槽雜紋channel process導槽法channel spin溝道自旋channeled spectrum甬道光譜channeling溝流channeltron electron multiplier甬道電子倍增器channeltron electron multiplier array甬道電子倍增器陣列Chapman rearrangement查譜門重排[作用]char filter骨炭濾器character of service使用性能characteristic absorption peak特徵吸收峰characteristic atom特徵原子characteristic component特徵組分characteristic concentration特徵濃度characteristic content特徵含量characteristic curve特性曲線characteristic energy特徵能量characteristic equation特性方程式;特徵方程式characteristic factor特性因素characteristic frequency特性頻率characteristic function {eigen-function}特徵函數{本徵函數}characteristic infrared group frequency特徵紅外基團頻率characteristic ion特徵離子characteristic luminescence特徵[發]光characteristic pattern特徵圖characteristic peak特徵峰characteristic radiation特性輻射characteristic reagent特性試劑characteristic scalar特徵標量characteristic spectrum特徵光譜;特性譜characteristic temperature特性溫度chart圖表chemical oceanography化學海洋學chemical oscillation chronoamperometry化學振盪計時電流法chemical overpotential化學過電位chemical overvoltage化學過電壓chemical oxygen consumption化學耗氧量chemical oxygen demand {= COD}化學需氧量chemical passivity化學鈍性chemical pathology化學病理學chemical pattern recognition化學模式識別chemical phenomenon化學現象chemical physics化學物理學chemical plating化學[浸]鍍chemical poisoning化學中毒chips晶片chlorate of potash氯酸鉀chlorauric acid氯金酸chlorella綠藻chlorex process克羅列士法;二氯乙醚精煉法chlorhydric acid鹽酸;氫氯酸chloride氯化物chloride extraction system氯化物萃取系chloride ion selective electrode氯離子選擇電極chloride paper氯銀紙chloridization氯[化物]化[作用]chloridizing roasting氯化煆燒chloridometer; chlorometer氯量計chlorimetry氯量滴定法chlorinated hydrocarbon; chlorohydrocarbon氯烴chlorinated lime氯化石灰;漂白粉chlorinated paraffin氯化石蠟chlorinated polyether resin氯化聚醚樹脂chlorinated rubber氯化橡膠chlorination氯化[作用]chlorinator氯化器chlorine bleaching氯漂白chlorine comparator氯比色計chlorine compound氯化合物chlorine detonating gas氯爆炸氣chlorine gas cell氯電池chlorine industry氯工業chlorine number氯價chlorohydrin氯醇chromatographic run層析[儀]運行;層析操作;層析展開chromatographic sample層析試樣chromatographic scan層析掃描chromatographic science層析科學;層析學chromatographic sense層析概念chromatographic separation層析分離chromatographic sheet[薄層]層析板chromatographic solution層析溶液chromatographic solvent層析溶劑chromatographic species層析分析物;層析待測物chromatographic spectrum層析圖chromatographic spot層析斑紋chromatographic surface層析表面chromatographic system層析系統chromatographic system analysis層析系統分析chromatographic technique層析技術chromatographic theory層析理論chromatographic trace層析圖錄chromatographic tube層析管chromatographic work station層析工作站chromatographing層析[分析]chromatography層析術chromatography evaluate function層析評估函數chromatography hygrometer層析法溼度計chromatography in aqueous media水介質層析chromatography in centrifugal field離心層析法Classen's electrode克拉森電極Classen's platinum dish克拉森鉑皿classical adsorbent古典吸附劑classical analysis古典分析法classical distribution law古典分布定律classical method of polarography古典極譜法classical statistical mechanics古典統計力學classification分類classification statistics分類統計classification test分類試驗;分級試驗classifier分類器;分級器classifying cone錐形選粒器;錐形分級器classifying crystallizer分級結晶器classifying screen分級篩clastogram; fragmentation curve裂解曲線cloned enzyme donor immunoassay {= CEDIA}克隆?予體免疫檢定close packing緊密堆積;緊密裝填close-boiling mixture窄沸[點]混合物close-cell foam閉胞泡沫塑膠close-packed crystal緊密堆積晶體close-packed structure緊密堆積結構close-tube mercury manometer閉管水銀壓力計closed circuit閉[合電]路closed circuit operation閉路操作closed circuit voltage閉路電壓closed cycle密閉循環closed cycle reactor密閉循環反應器closed loop閉合迴路closed loop control閉路控制closed loop stripping閉路剝除cofactor輔因子coke-packed tower煤焦填充塔coking煉焦coking coal煉焦煤coking index焦化指數coking process煉焦法coking property結焦性coking temperature煉焦溫度coking time煉焦時間Colburn method柯本法colchicine秋水仙鹼;秋水仙素cold agglutination冷凝集cold beam gun冷束槍cold bending test冷曲試驗cold cathode glow tube冷陰極放電管cold cathode ion pump冷陰極離子泵collateral chain支系鏈collateral series支系collecting electrode集收電極collecting pipe收集管collecting spool收集盤[軸]collecting system收集系統collecting trap; collection trap收集阱collection efficiency收[集效]率column top管柱頂column tube柱管column tube material柱管材料column type柱型column valve柱閥column vibrator振柱器column void volume管柱空體積column volume管柱容積;管柱體積column wall管柱[內]壁column wrench set管柱扳手套組column-programming換管柱程式coma彗形像差;昏迷{生物}combination band組頻譜帶combination effect組頻效應;組合效應combination electrode; compound electrode複合電極combination frequency組合頻率combination lines組合譜線combination modes組合模式combination principle化合原理;組合原理combination reaction化合反應combination tone組合色調;組合音調combination vibration組合振動combinational band組譜帶combinational vibrational band組合振動[譜]帶combinatorial chemistry組合化學combined carbon化合碳combined chromatograph組合式層析儀combined column複合管柱combined cyanide化合氰化物combined thermal analyzer組合型熱分析儀combining power化合能力combining proportion化合比例combining standard deviations組合標準[偏]差combining weight化合量comburent可燃物;助燃物combustibility; flammability; inflammability可燃性combustible component; combustible constituent可燃組分combustible compound可燃化合物combustible gas; flammable gas可燃氣體combustible matter可燃物combustion燃燒combustion analysis燃燒分析combustion boat燃[燒]舟combustion calorimetry燃燒量熱法combustion cell燃燒池combustion chamber燃燒室combustion characteristics燃燒特徵combustion chart燃燒圖combustion curve燃燒曲線combustion efficiency燃燒效率combustion expansion ratio燃燒膨脹比combustion furnace燃燒爐combustion gas燃燒氣體combustion heat; heat of combustion燃燒熱combustion improver助燒劑combustion instability燃燒不穩定性combustion mechanism燃燒機制combustion method燃燒法combustion pipette燃燒球管combustion process燃燒程序combustion product燃燒產物combustion reaction燃燒反應combustion spiral燃燒旋管combustion stability燃燒安定性combustion theory燃燒理論combustion train燃燒[裝置]列combustion tube燃燒管combustion wave燃燒波concentration濃度;濃縮concentration cell濃[度]差電池concentration cell technique濃[度]差電池技術concentration coefficient濃度係數concentration coefficient method濃度係數法concentration constant {concentration quotient}濃度常數{濃度商}concentration dependent detector濃度型偵檢器concentration detector濃度偵檢器concentration difference濃度差concentration diffusion濃度擴散concentration effect濃度效應concentration equilibrium constant濃度平衡常數concentration factor濃縮係數concentration fluctuation濃度起伏;濃度漲落concentration gradient濃度梯度condensed discharge; condenser discharge電容放電condensed milk煉乳condensed phase凝相condensed spark[高]電容火花condensed spark excitation[高]電容火花激發[法]condensed system凝系condensed-phase interference凝相干擾condenser冷凝器;聚光器;電容器condenser arc電容電弧condenser current電容器電流condenser current compensation電容電流補償condenser damping電容阻尼condenser microphone電容擴音器;電容麥克風condenser spark電容火花condensing agent縮合劑condensing chamber冷凝室condensing enzyme縮合?condensing lens聚光透鏡condensing mirror聚光鏡condensing temperature冷凝溫度conditional constant條件常數conditional equilibrium constant條件平衡常數conjugate gradient method共軛梯度法conjugate ion共軛離子conjugate momentum共軛動量conjugate particles共軛粒子對conjugate phase共軛相conjugate solution共軛溶液conjugated chain共軛鍵conjugated compound共軛化合物conjugated double bond共軛雙鍵conjugated group綴合基;拼合基conjugated linkage共軛鍵聯conjugated lipid拼合脂質conjugated polyene共軛多烯conjugated system共軛系conjugated triple bond共軛參鍵conjugation共軛作用;結合作用connecting hose連接管connection in parallel並聯connection in series串聯conrotation同向旋轉consecutive column連串管柱consecutive complexity constant逐級錯合物生成常數consecutive peaks連串峰consecutive reaction; successive reaction逐次反應consecutive stability constant; stepwise stability constant逐級穩定常數consecutive titration逐級滴定conservation law守恒[定]律conservation of energy能量守恒;能量不滅conservation of mass質量守恒;質量不滅conservation of momentum動量守恒;動量不滅conservation of orbital symmetry軌域對稱守恒conservation of parity對等性守恒conservation of probability機率守恒conservation property守恒性質conservation system保守系consistence test一致性檢定[法]consistency稠度;黏彈度consistency indicator稠度指示器consistency meter稠度計consistency regulator稠度調節器consistent estimate一致的估計consistometer稠度計;黏彈度計console控制;控制台;儀表板consolidation壓實;固結consolute共溶質consolute solution共溶質溶液consolute temperature共溶溫度;臨界溶解溫度constant常數constant boiling mixture恒沸混合物 ;共沸混合物;定沸混合物constant boiling point恒沸點constant composition elution恒溶劑成分溶析contact mass接觸質量contra-flow逆流cooling peak冷卻峰cooling pond冷卻池cooling power冷卻能力cooling process冷卻過程cooling pump冷卻泵cooling range冷卻範圍cooling stress冷卻應力cooling system冷卻系統cooling time冷卻時間cooling tower冷卻塔cooling water冷卻水cooling-rate curve降溫速率曲線coolite; heat absorption glass; heat-absorbing glass吸熱玻璃Coomassie brilliant blue G考馬斯亮藍GCoomassie brilliant blue R考馬斯亮藍RCooper pair古柏電子對Cooperation on International Traceability in Analytical Chemistry {= CITAC}分析化學國際追蹤能力協會cooperative site協同部位cooperativity協同性coordinate axis坐標軸coordinate bond linkage; coordinate linkage配位鍵聯coordinate bond; coordination bond; dative bond配位鍵coordinate complex salt配位錯鹽coordinate covalence配位共價coordinate covalent bond配位共價鍵coordinate space坐標空間coordinate valence配位價coordinated complex配位錯合物coordinated water配位水coordinating atom配位原子coordinating group配位基coordination配位[作用]coordination chemistry配位化學coordination complex配位錯合物coordination compound配位化合物coordination formula配位式crucible holder坩堝座crucible tongs坩堝鉗crucible triangle坩堝[用]三角架crude analysis原油分析crude fat粗脂肪crude fiber粗纖維crude naphtha粗輕油crude product粗製品crude protein粗蛋白質crude rubber生[橡]膠crude still原油蒸餾設備crude; crude oil; petroleum crude原油crusher軋碎機;壓碎機crusher gauge[氣體]壓縮壓力計;銅柱壓力計crushing壓碎crushing resistance抗碎性crushing strength抗碎強度crystal fineness晶體細度crystal form; crystalline forms晶形crystal formation晶體生成crystal grating晶柵crystal growth晶體生長crystal indices; crystalline indices晶體指數crystal laser晶體雷射crystal lattice晶格crystal lattice geometry晶格幾何crystal lattice perturbation晶格擾動crystal membrane electrode晶膜電極crystal oscillator晶體震盪器crystal plane晶體平面crystal pulling晶體拉出[生長]法crystal rectifier晶體整流器crystal refractometer晶體折射計crystal resonator晶體共振器crystal rotating method; rotating crystal method旋轉晶體法crystal seed晶種crystal skeleton晶體骨架crystal structure analysis晶體結構分析crystal structure determination晶體結構測定crystal structure; crystalline structure晶體結構crystal sugar冰糖crystal symmetry晶體對稱crystal system晶系crystal twin孿生晶體crystal varnish結晶清漆crystal violet結晶紫crystal water; water of crystallization結晶水crystallin水晶體蛋白crystalline anisotropy晶形異向性crystalline band晶格譜帶crystalline cellulose powder晶形纖維素粉dammar varnish丹瑪[樹脂]清漆damped oscillation阻尼振盪damper balance制動天平damping coefficient阻尼係數Dangler burner丹格勒燈dangling bond懸鍵Daniel cell丹尼耳電池Daniell battery丹尼耳電池[組]Daniell's test丹尼耳試驗dark adaptation暗適應dark beer黑啤酒dark current暗電流dark reaction暗反應darkening暗化darkroom暗室Darling cell大令解電槽darmstadtium {= Ds}鐽{第110號元素}data-processing資料處理dating定年dating-carbon定年碳datum temperature基[準]溫[度]daughter cell子細胞daughter nucleus子核daughter nuclide子核種daughter product子產物deflection potentiometer偏轉電位計deflector偏轉體deflocculant; deflocculating agent去絮凝劑deflocculation去絮凝[作用]defluorination去氟[作用]defo-hardness變性硬度defo-plasticity變形塑性defoamant; defoamer; defoaming agent消泡劑defoaming消泡defoelasticity變性彈性defoliant落葉劑deformability test可變形試驗deformation變形deformation eutectic變形共熔物deformation point變形點deformation vibration變形振動degas除氣degasification脫氣[作用];除氣[作用]degasifier; degasser除氣劑degeneracy縮退性;簡併性;縮退度;簡併度degeneration縮退化;簡併化degradation降解[作用]degradation reaction降解反應degras粗羊毛脂degreasing脫脂;去脂degreasing agent去脂劑degreasing solvent去脂溶劑degree of acidity酸度degree of activity活性度degree of base saturation鹼飽和度degree of cross linking交聯度degree of crystallinity結晶度degritting除砂dehydrase去水?;脫水?dehydrate去水物;脫水物dehydrated alcohol脫水酒精;無水酒精dehydrated castor oil脫水篦麻油dehydrating agent脫水劑;去水劑dehydration脫水[作用];去水[作用]dehydration tank脫水槽dehydrator脫水器;脫水劑dehydrocyclization脫氫環化[作用];去氫環化[作用]dehydrofreezing脫水冷凍dehydrogenase去氫?;脫氫?dehydrogenation去氫[作用]dehydrogenation catalyst去氫觸媒;去氫催化劑;脫氫觸媒;脫氫催化劑dehydrohalogenation去鹵氫[作用];脫鹵氫[作用]dehydropeptidase去氫??deionization去離子作用deionized water去離子水deka- {= da}十{字首}delamination剝離Delanium人造石墨{商}delay action遲延作用delay fuse延期引信delay powder延期藥delay time延遲時間delayed coking遲延結焦delayed effect遲延效應delayed fallout遲延落塵delayed fission neutron遲延[分裂]中子delayed neutron遲延中子delayed toxicity遲延毒性delayed α-particle遲延α粒子;遲延阿伐粒子Delepine reaction德來平反應delignification除木質[作用]deliming去石灰deliming agent去石灰劑deliquescence潮解delivery flask移液量瓶delocalization非定域化[作用]delocalization energy非定域化能delocalized bond非定域鍵delocalized electron非定域電子development顯影;展開deviation偏差device裝置;器械;元件;設備devitrification失玻化;失透明[現象]devulcanization去硫化;去交聯[作用]dew point露點diazole二唑diazonaphthoquinone {= DNQ}重氮??diazonium ion重氮離子diazonium salt重氮鹽diazoparaffin重氮烷[烴]diazouracil test重氮尿嘧啶試驗diborate二硼酸鹽dicarboxylic acid二羧酸dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane {= DDT}滴滴涕{殺蟲劑}dichromatic dye雙色染料digestant消化藥digester浸解器;浸煮器digestion消化;浸提;蒸煮digestive enzyme消化?digital數位digital computer數位計算機;電腦digital control數位控制digital recorder數位記錄器digital television {= DTV}數位電視機digital versatile disc {= DVD}數位化多功能光碟digital video disc {= DVD}數位影音光碟diglucoside雙葡[萄]糖?diglyceride雙甘油酯dihalide二鹵化物dihedral angle二面角discharger排放器dosage; dose劑量dose equivalent劑量當量dose meter; dosimeter劑量計dose rate劑量[速]率dose rate meter劑量率計dosimetry劑量測定法dotting recorder打點式記錄器double base powder雙基火藥double base propellant雙基發射藥double beam spectrophotometer雙光束光譜儀double bed system複床式;複床系double beta decay雙貝他衰變double bond雙鍵double bond isomerism雙鍵異構性;雙鍵異構現象double bond shift雙鍵位移double decomposition複分解double distilled water; redistilled water再蒸餾水double distribution複分配double effect evaporation雙效蒸發double effect evaporator雙效蒸發器double exchange interaction雙交換作用力double filter雙式濾器double focusing spectrometer雙聚譜儀double group雙群double helix雙螺旋double indicator titration雙指示劑滴定[法]double irradiation雙照射double layer雙層double layer potential雙層電位double melting point複熔點double oxide複氧化物double pipette雙吸管double polarization複偏光double resonance雙共振double salt複鹽double scattering雙散色double solvent extraction process複溶劑萃取法double superphosphate重過磷酸鹽double weighing method[交]換秤法electrometric titration; electrotitration電滴定electrometric-volumetric analysis電容量分析electromigration電遷移[法]electromotive force {= emf}電動勢electromotive series電動勢序electron accelerator電子加速器electron acceptor電子受體electron affinity電子親和力electron angular momentum; electronic angular momentum電子角動量electron attractive group電子吸引基electron beam microprobe analysis電子束微探桿分析;電子束微探針分析electron beam probe電子束探桿;電子束探針electron orbit電子軌道electron overflow電子外溢electron pair電子對electron pair bond電子對鍵electron paramagnetic resonance電子順磁共振electron paramagnetism電子順磁性electron probe microanalysis {= EPMA}電子探桿微量分析;電子探針微量分析electron quantum number電子量子數electron radius電子半徑electron rays電子射線handler舖鞣槽electron releasing group電子釋出基electron rest mass電子靜止質量electron ring accelerator電子環加速器electron scattering電子散射E?tv?s law厄[特]弗法則ephedrine麻黃鹼;麻黃素epi-wafer磊晶片epichlorohydrin表氯醇;環氧氯丙烷epimer差向異構物;表異構物epimerase差向異構?;表異構?epimerization差向異構[作用];表異構[作用]epithermal neutron超熱能中子epithermal reactor超熱反應器epithermal thorium reactor超熱釷反應器epitope抗原決定區epoxidation環氧化[作用]epoxide環氧化物epoxide resin; epoxy resin; ethoxyline resin環氧樹脂epoxy adhesive環氧黏著劑epoxy glue {epoxy resin}環氧膠{環氧樹脂}ester gum松香硬酯;酯膠ester interchange酯交換ester linkage酯[鍵]聯ester number; ester value酯值esterase酯?esterfication酯化[作用]estersil矽酯estimated value估計值estradiol雌甾二醇estriol雌甾三醇estrogenic hormone; female hormone雌激素etch pits腐蝕凹洞etch primer {wash primer}蝕刻底漆{伐銹底漆}etchant蝕刻劑etching蝕刻etching test蝕刻試驗ethene series乙烯系ether乙醚ether extract醚萃取物ether linkage醚鍵聯ether number; ether value醚值ether peroxide醚過氧化物ethereal oil香精油ethereal sulfate酸式硫酸酯etheride醯鹵化物etherification醚化[作用]etherin乙烯ethers乙醚;醚ethide乙基[金屬]化合物ethion乙硫磷{殺蟲劑};愛殺松{農藥}ethirimol乙菌定{殺真菌劑};依瑞莫{農藥}etholide羥酸鏈酯ethoprop滅克磷{殺蟲劑};普伏松{農藥}ethoxide乙醇鹽;乙氧化物exudates泌出物exudation泌出;滲出eyepiece目鏡Eyring equation艾苓方程式F effectF效應F-centerF中心F-diagramF圖f-electronf電子fabric織品fabrication成形加工face brick面磚face-bridging ligand面橋配位基face-centered closest packing面心最密堆積face-centered cubic lattice面心立方晶格face-centered cubic {= fcc}面心立方face-centered orthorhombic lattice面心斜方晶格facet coating鏡面塗層facilitated diffusion促進擴散factice硫化油膏factor因數;因子;因素Fahrenheit degree華氏溫度Fahrenheit scale華氏溫標Fahrenheit thermometer華氏溫度計fat-splitting process脂肪分解法fatglobule membrane脂肪球膜ferrotremolite[低]鐵透閃石ferrotype鐵版照像[法]ferrous sulfate dosimeter硫酸鐵(II)劑量計ferrousimetry鐵(II)測定[法]ferroxyl indicator鐵銹指示劑fertile material孳生物料fertility drug催孕藥fertilizer肥料fertilizer element肥料要素fertilizin精子凝集素fetal hemoglobin胎兒血紅素Feulgen's reagent弗耳根試劑fiber board纖維板fiber diagram纖維圖fiber electrometer懸絲靜電器fiber glass纖維玻璃fiber structure纖維結構fiber tensile tester纖維拉伸試驗機fiber texture纖維組織;纖維結構fiber; fibre纖維fibrin[血]纖維蛋白fibrinase纖維蛋白形成?fibrinogen[血]纖維蛋白原fibrinoid類纖維蛋白fibrinolysin {plasmin}[血]纖維蛋白[溶]? {胞漿素}fibrinolysis[血]纖維蛋白分解[作用]fibroin絲纖維蛋白fibroinogen絲纖維蛋白原fibrous protein纖維蛋白ficin無花果蛋白?fictitious film虛設薄膜fictitious molecular weight虛設分子量field effectF效應;場效應field emission display {= FED}場發射顯示器field emission gun transmission electron microscope場發射槍電子穿透顯微鏡field ion microscope {= FIM}場離子顯微鏡field strength場強度filament[燈]絲;熾熱絲filament crystal絲狀結晶filament current熾熱絲靜電流filler填料;填充劑floating zone solidification浮域固化法floc絮凝物floc point絮凝點floc test凝絮試驗;絮凝試驗flocculant {flocculent}絮凝劑;凝結劑flocculating agent絮凝劑flocculation絮凝[作用]flocculation accelerator絮凝促進劑flocculent {flocculant}絮凝劑;凝結劑flooding氾流[法]flore凝花Florence flask佛羅倫斯燒瓶;平底燒瓶florigen開花激素flotation浮選[法]flotation agent浮選劑flotation analysis浮選分析flotation reagent浮選試劑flotator浮選機flow birefringence流體雙折射flow calorimeter氣流卡計flow control valve流量控制閥flow counter通氣計數器;通氣數計flow cytometry流動式細胞測量術flow diagram流程圖flow method; flow process; fluid process流動法flow pressure diagram流量壓力圖flow rate流率;流速flow rate controller流速控制器flow reactor連續反應器flow recorder流量記錄器flow system流動[控制]系統flow temperature流動溫度flowmeter流量計fluorescence emission螢光發射flux pinning center磁通釘札中心flux shielding磁通屏蔽flux trapping磁通擄獲fluxing混煉[法]fluxion structure流狀結構fluxional compound流變化合物fluxmeter磁通[量]計fly ash飄塵flywheel energy storage system[超導磁浮]飛輪儲能系統foam analysis泡沫分析foam glass; multi-cellular glass泡沫玻璃foam number泡數foam resin泡沫樹脂;多孔樹脂foam rubber {foaming rubber; foamed rubber}泡沫橡膠;多孔橡膠foam separation泡沫分離foam stabilizer泡沫穩定劑;穩泡劑foam volume泡容foam; froth泡沫foamed plastic泡沫塑膠;多孔塑膠foamed rubber {foaming rubber; foam rubber}泡沫橡膠;多孔橡膠foaming發泡foaming rubber {foam rubber; foamed rubber}泡沫橡膠;多孔橡膠foaming test發泡試驗fogfog inhibitor霧抑制劑;防霧劑fog nozzle霧噴嘴folic acid葉酸follicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素;卵泡刺激素follicular hormone卵泡激素fontactoscope泉效計{計量學}food analysis食品分析food chain食物鏈food chemistry食品化學food dye食品色素food industry食品工業food poisoning食品中毒food processing食品加工footfractionation份化;分餾;分級fracture破裂;折斷fracture test破斷試驗fragment碎體;碎片fragment ion碎體離子fragment peak碎體峰fragmentation碎斷[作用]fragmentation pattern碎斷圖式fragmentation process碎斷過程frame accumulator框式蓄電池frame work structure框架結構;三次元結構Franck-Condon principle法[蘭克]-康[登]原理Frank-Care cyanamide process富[蘭克]-卡[爾]氰胺法Frasch process法拉西法free acid自由酸free alkali自由鹼free alkali test自由鹼試驗free atom自由原子free carbon自由碳free cyanide自由氰化物free diffusion自由擴散free electron自由電子free element自由元素gall浮硝;五倍子;膽汁gallate五倍子酸鹽;五倍子酸酯gallein焦棓酚?gallin {galline}棓靈;鳥金蛋白galline {gallin}棓靈;鳥金蛋白gallium alum鎵礬gallium cesium alum鎵銫礬gallium halide; gallium halogenide鎵鹵化物gallocyanine色藍GCBgallotannin丹寧Galvanic cell[賈法尼]電池Galvanic current賈法尼電流galvanised iron白鐵;鍍鋅鐵galvanization鍍鋅galvanized iron白鐵;鍍鋅鐵galvanizing鍍鋅galvanometer電流計;檢流計galvanoplastics電鑄塑料galvanoscope驗電流計;檢流器gambier; gambir棕兒茶;阿仙藥gamboge藤黃gametogenic hormone配子發生激素gametokinetic hormone配子激素;促卵泡激素gamma ray spectrometer加馬射線光譜儀;γ射線光譜儀gamma {= γ}加馬gamma-activation加馬活化[作用];γ活化[作用]gamma-ray加馬射線;γ射線gas cylinder氣體鋼瓶;氣缸gas defense毒氣防禦gas dehydrator氣體脫水器gas depoisoning氣體消毒gas diffusion layer {= GDL}氣體擴散層gas diode充氣二極管gas disease毒氣病gas dispersoid氣溶膠gas electrode氣體電極gas equation氣體方程式gas filter氣體過濾器gas flow counter通氣計數器gas flow meter氣體流量計gas gauge壓力計;壓力表gas generating bottle氣體發生瓶gas generator氣體發生器gas helmet防毒頭兜gas holder儲氣器gas interferometer氣體干涉計gas ion氣體離子;氣態離子gas ionization氣體游離gas ionization detector氣體游離偵檢器gas laser氣體雷射gas law氣體定律gas lift氣舉gear box oil; gear case oil齒輪箱油gear oil齒輪油gear pump; gear rotary pump齒輪泵Geeraerd cell革拉德電池gegenions抗衡離子Geiger counter蓋革數計;蓋革計數器Geiger-M?ller counter蓋[革]-繆[勒]計數器gel凝膠gel cellophane membrane膠凝賽珞凡膜gel chromatography凝膠層析法gel electrophoresis凝膠電泳gel exclusion chromatograph凝膠排斥層析儀gel filtration凝膠過濾gel filtration chromatograph[凝]膠[過]濾層析儀gel filtration chromatography[凝]膠[過]濾層析術gel fractionator凝膠份化器gel permeation chromatograph {= GPC}[凝]膠[滲]透層析儀gel permeation chromatography[凝]膠[滲]透層析術gel point膠凝點gel precursor凝膠前驅物gel rubber凝橡膠;橡膠凍gel-effect膠凝效應gelatification膠化作用gelatin明膠;動物膠gelatin dynamite; gelatinized dynamite膠質炸藥gelatin {glutin}膠蛋白;明膠gelatinase明膠?;動物膠?gelatination膠凝[作用]gelatining agent膠凝劑gelatinization膠化;糊化gelatinizer; gelatinizing agent; gelling agent膠化劑geometrical isomerism幾何異構現象;幾何異構性geometrical stereoisomer幾何立體異構物geothermal gradient地溫梯度gerade對稱{群論}Gerber butyrometer吉耳柏乳脂計germ胚芽germ crystal芽晶germ-free box; sterile cupboard無菌箱German silver德銀germane鍺烷germanide鍺化物germanium solar battery鍺太陽電池germicidal action殺菌作用germination發芽germination indicator發芽指示劑getter吸氣劑glucamine還原葡糖胺glucan{glucosan}葡聚糖;葡[萄]聚糖glucid; gluside; saccharin糖精gluco amylase葡[萄]糖澱粉?gluco-maltase葡萄糖-麥芽?glucogenesis葡萄糖合成glucokinase葡[萄]糖激?;激糖?gluconeogenesis; glyconeogenesis醣新生gluconokinase葡[萄]糖酸激?glucophore生甜基glucophosphomutase葡[萄]糖磷酸移位?glucoproteid; glucoprotein; glycoprotein醣蛋白glucosamine葡[萄]糖胺;葡萄胺糖glucosan{glucan}葡聚糖;葡[萄]聚糖gravity die casting重力壓鑄gravity filtration重力過濾gravity gradient重力梯度gravity process重力法gravity settler重力沈降器gray cast iron; gray pig iron灰鑄鐵grease脂;脂膏;[潤]滑脂greaseproof paper; oilproof paper防油紙green acid綠酸green chemistry {sustainable chemistry}綠色化學{永續化學}green engineering綠色工程{永續工程}green gold綠金green gram綠豆green house effect溫室效應green liquor綠液green mud綠泥green oil綠[原]油green pigment綠顏料green sand綠砂green soap; soft soap軟皂green tea綠茶green technology綠色科技Grevet chromic cell格瑞委鉻酸電池grid柵極Griess diazo reaction革利士重氮反應Griess reagent革利士試劑Grignard reagent格任亞試劑grindability研磨性grindability test研磨性試驗grinder磨床;研磨機grinding磨碎grinding aid助磨劑grinding medium磨媒;研磨介質grinding ratio研磨比grinding stone磨石grinding-type resin研磨型樹脂grit粗砂growth curve生長曲線halohydrocarbon resin鹵烴樹脂haloid acid氫鹵酸haloketone rearrangement鹵酮重排halophilic microorganism親鹵微生物halophosphate phosphor鹵磷酸鹽螢光體halosulfonation鹵磺化[作用]halothane鹵神halotolerant microorganism耐鹵微生物halotrichite鐵明礬Halwachs refractometer哈瓦子折射計hammer crusher; hammer mill鎚碎機hammertone enamel金屬面瓷漆hamycin哈氏黴素hand-fed grinder人工加料磨碎機handling處理;裝卸;搬運hang-fire遲發火Hansa yellow漢薩黃{顏料}hapten {haptene}半抗原;不[完]全抗原haptene {hapten}半抗原;不[完]全抗原hapto結合haptoglobin結合球蛋白;肝球蛋白hard acid硬酸hard anodizing硬式陽極處理hard base硬鹼hard board硬板hard detergent硬性清潔劑henna指甲花Henry's law亨利定律henrymeter電感計hepar reaction; hepar sulfuris reaction; hepatic sulfur reaction硫肝反應heparin肝素heparinase肝素?hepatoalbumin肝白蛋白hepatoglobulin肝球蛋白heptachlor七氯heptachloroferrate(III)七氯鐵(III)酸鹽heptacyanoaquomolybdate(III)七氰水鉬(III)酸鹽heptane number庚烷值heptulose庚酮醣herbicide; weed killer除草劑herring oil鯡油Hertz {= Hz}赫 {單位}Herz reaction赫茲反應Herz's compound赫茲化合物Herzberg stain赫茲伯爾染色液Hess law赫斯定律Hess viscometer赫斯黏度計{舊譯:黑斯黏度計}Hess' law赫斯定律Hess's law赫斯定律heter polymer異元聚合物hetero polymerization異元聚合[作用]hetero-atom雜原子heteroatomic ring; heterocycle; heterocyclic ring雜環high-tensile steel高張力鋼high-vacuum insulation高真空絕熱higher alcohol高級醇higher calorific value高發熱量higher fatty acid高脂肪酸higher mercaptan高級硫醇higher oxide高級氧化物highly enriched fuel高濃縮燃料highly unsaturated acid高度不飽和酸higro balance濕度天平Hildebrand function希德布朗函數hindered rotation受阻轉動hinoki oil檜木油hyalite玻[璃]蛋白石hyaloid類玻[璃]體hyaluronic acid玻尿酸;玻糖醛酸hyaluronidase玻尿酸?;玻糖醛酸?hybrid混合物;雜種hybrid anion混成陰離子hybrid atomic orbitals混成原子軌域hybrid band混成帶hybrid battery混成式電池hybrid bond混成鍵hybrid enzyme雜交?hybrid molecule混成分子;雜交分子{生化}hybridization混成[作用]hybridized orbital混成軌域hydramine醇胺hydrase; hydratase水合?hydratability水合性hydrate inhibitor水合[物]抑制劑hydrate water水合水hydrate; hydrate compound水合物hydrated electron水合電子hydrated lime熟石灰hydrated oxide; hydrous oxide水合氧化物hydrated proton水合質子hydrated salt水合鹽[類]hydration energy水合能hydration isomerism水合異構性;水合異構現象hydration polymer水合聚合物hydration value水合值hydrator水合器hydraulic barker水力去皮機hydraulic glue耐濕膠水hydraulic oil水壓機油hydraulic press水壓機hydraulics水力學hydrazide rule醯?法則hydrazidine醯?胺hydrazidoxime醯??hydrazine?hydrazine hydrate水合?hydrazine method?法hydrazine salt?鹽hydrazinolysis?解hydrazinolysis method?解法hydrazo compounds偶氮氫化合物hydrazone?hydride氫化物hydriodic acid氫碘酸hydro electrometallurgy濕式電冶金hydroacid氫酸hydroammonolysis氫胺解;還原胺解hydroaromatic compound氫[化]芳族化合物hydroaromatic series氫[化]芳族系hydrobenzoin rearrangement氫化安息香重排hydroboration硼氫化作用hydroboron硼氫化物hydrobromic acid氫溴酸hydrocarbon resins烴類樹脂hydrocarbon sulfones烴?hydrocarbon synthesis烴類合成hydrocarbons烴類hydrocellulose水解纖維素hydrochloric acid氫氯酸;鹽酸hydrocracker加氫裂化器hydrocyanic acid氫氰酸hydrodealkylation加氫脫烷illuminating oil; lamp oil燈油illuminating value照明值illumination照明;照度illumination photometer; illuminometer照度計ilmenite structure鈦鐵礦型結構image鏡像imaging影像Imbert zinc process安白煉鋅法imbibition浸吸imidazolidine咪唑啶imido ether; imino ether {imino acid ester}亞胺醚 {亞胺酸酯}imido-hydrogen亞胺氫imidohydrin; imino acid亞胺酸imine亞胺imino acid ester {imido ether; imino ether}亞胺酸酯 {亞胺醚}imino thioether; thioimidoether; thioiminoether亞胺硫醚imitation gold仿金imitation parchment仿羊皮紙imitation platinum仿白金imitation silver仿銀immersion counter浸計數器;浸數計immersion objective浸物鏡immersion oil浸油immersion test浸沒試驗immersion ultramicroscope浸超顯微鏡immiscibility不互溶性immiscible liquids不互溶液體immiscible solvent不互溶溶劑immune antithrombin免疫抗凝血?immunity免疫性immunization免疫作用immunochemistry免疫化學immunology免疫學impact衝擊;撞擊impact parameter撞擊參數impact test衝擊試驗impact tester衝擊試驗器impact testing machine衝擊試驗機impact value衝擊值impaction efficiency衝擊效率impedance阻抗impeller葉輪imperfect gas不完全氣體imperfection不完全度imperial gallon英制加侖impermeability不透性impermeable layer不透氣層;不透性層impervious carbon不浸透性碳impervious graphite不浸透性石墨imperviousness不浸透性impingement process衝擊法impinger衝擊集塵測定器imponderable substance不可秤物impregnated catalyst浸漬觸媒impregnating compound浸漬化合物impregnation浸漬improper rotation不相稱旋轉{群論}impulse衝量;脈衝impulse wave衝擊波in situ原地;就地in situ combustion method就地燃燒法;臨場燃燒法in vitro[生]體外in vivo[生]體內in-plane vibration面內振動inaccuracy不準確度inactivation不活化[作用]inactive black不活性黑inactive electrode不活性電極inactive solvent不活性溶劑inboilertreatment鍋爐內處理inborn error天生缺陷incandescence白熾現象incandescent detonator熾熱雷管incandescent lamp熾熱燈;白熱燈inchincident particle入射粒子incineration?燒inclined-tube manometer斜管壓力計inclusion包藏;包容;夾雜物;內含物inclusion body夾雜體inclusion compound包藏化合物;包容化合物inclusion water包藏水incoherence不相干性;非同相性incoherency非干涉性;非同相性incoherent radiation非同相輻射incoherent scattering不相干散射;非同相散射;非同調散射incombustibility不燃[燒]性incommensurate modulation非相稱性調變incompatibility不相容性incomplete antibody不完全抗體industrial organization工業組織industrial poisoning工業中毒industrial safety工業安全industrial salt工業用鹽industrial stoichiometry工業化學計量法industrial waste工業廢棄物industrial wastewater工業廢水industrial wastewater treatment工業廢水處理industrial water工業用水inelastic gel非彈性凝膠inelastic scattering非彈性散射inert carrier惰性載體inner iodine value內碘值inner orbital complex內軌域錯合物inner quantum number內量子數inner salt內鹽inner salt; internal salt[分子]內鹽inner shell electron內殼電子inner transition elements內過渡元素inner zone內帶inoculation接種inorganic acid無機酸inorganic analysis無機分析inorganic base無機鹼inorganic chemicals industry無機化學品工業inorganic chemistry無機化學intensity factor強度因素intensity ratio method比強度法intensity scale強度標intensive property內涵性質intensive variable內涵變量interaction absorption交互作用吸收interaction color交互作用色interatomic force原子間力intercalation插入法interchange energy交換能interchange reaction; mutual exchange reaction互換反應interconversion相互轉變intercrystalline corrosion晶間腐蝕interdiffusion相互擴散interesterification相互酯化interetherification相互醚化interface界面interface reaction界面反應interfacial activity; surface activity界面活性interfacial angle晶面角interfacial conductance界面電導interfacial free energy界面自由能interfacial polymerization界面聚合interfacial potential界面電位interfacial tension界面張力interference干擾;干涉interference color干擾色;干涉色interference effect干涉效應;干擾效應interference filter干擾濾光片;干涉濾光片interference fringe干涉條紋interference microscope干涉顯微鏡interference of waves波間干涉interference polarizer干涉偏光鏡island structure島狀結構iso-temperature line等溫度線isoalkane; isoparaffin異烷烴isoalkene異烯烴isoamylase異澱粉?isoantibody同種抗體isoarsindole異砷?isoarsinoline異砷?isobar同重素;等壓線isobaric atom同重原子isobaric process等壓程序;等壓過程isobath等深線isobutene異丁烯isochore等容線isochoric process等容程序;等容過程isochrone等時線isochronism等時性isocitritase異檸檬酸?isocolloid異膠體isocyanate resin異氰酸[酯]樹脂isocyanine異花青素radar雷達isocyclic compound同[素]環化合物;碳環化合物isodiaphere等差核isodimorphism異質同二形現象;異質同二形性isodose chart等劑量圖isodynamic law等力定律isoelectric point等電點isoelectric precipitation等電沈澱[作用]isoelectric zone等電區isoelectronic atom等電子原子isoelectronic ions等電子[數]離子isoelectronic species等電子物種isoentropic process等熵程序isoflavon; isoflavone異黃酮isoforming process異構重組法isogel同分異凝膠isohydric indicator solution等質子指示劑溶液isohydric solution等質子溶液isoionic point等離子點;等電點isokinetic relation等速關係isokinetic temperature等速溫度isologue同構異素物isomer異構物;異能素;異構素isomeranzin異橙皮內酯isomerase異構?isomeric catalysis異構催化[作用]isomeric change異構變化isomeric compound異構化合物isomeric transition異構素躍遷isomeride異構物isomerism異構現象;異構性isomerization異構化;異構作用isomerization process異構化程序isomerized drying oil異構化乾性油isomerized rubber異構化橡膠isometric system等軸晶系isomorph類質同形體isomorphism類質同形現象;類質同形性isomorphous elements類質同形元素isomorphous mixture類質同形混合物isomorphous replacement; isomorphous substitution類質同形置換isomorphous solid solution類質同形固溶體isomorphous substance類質同形物質isonitrile異?isonitrile cobalt complex異?鈷錯合物isonitrile complex異?錯合物isonitrile iron complex異?鐵錯合物isonitrile platinum complex異?鉑錯合物isonitro compound {isonitro}異硝基化合物;?isonitro {isonitro compound}異硝基化合物;?isonitroso異亞硝基化合物isonitrosoketone異亞硝酮isoparaffin synthesis異烷烴合成isopiestic line等壓線isopleth等值線isopoly acid同素聚合酸isopolychromate聚鉻酸鹽isopolymolybdate聚鉬酸鹽isopolytungstate; isopolywolframate聚鎢酸鹽isopolyvanadate聚釩酸鹽isoprene rule異戊二烯法則;異平法則isopropyl alcohol {= IPA}異丙醇isosaccharic acid異醣二酸isosaccharinic acid異醣酸isosbestic point等吸收點isosbestic point wavelength; isosbestic wavelength等吸收度波長isosmotic pressure等滲壓isosmotic solution; isotonic solution等滲壓溶液isosol同分異溶膠isostere同電子排列體isosulfocyanate {isothiocyanate}異硫氰酸鹽;異硫氰酸酯isosynthesis異烴合成法isotactic polymer同排聚合物isothermal absorption等溫吸收isothermal calorimeter等溫卡計isothermal change {isothermal process}定溫變化 {定溫過程}isothermal compressibility定溫壓縮率isothermal compression等溫壓縮isothermal distillation等溫蒸餾isothermal expansion等溫膨脹isothermal process {isothermal change}定溫過程 {定溫變化}isothermal transformation恆溫變態isothiocyanate {isosulfocyanate}異硫氰酸鹽;異硫氰酸酯isothiocyanic ester異硫氰酸酯isotone等中子素isotonic concentration等滲壓濃度isotope chemistry同位素化學isotope dilution analysis; isotope dilution method同位素稀釋[分析]法isotope effect同位素效應isotope filtering同位素過濾isotope geochemistry同位素地球化學isotope separation同位素分離isotope shift同位素位移isotope; isotopomer同位素isotopic abundance同位素豐度isotopic analysis同位素分析isotopic carrier同位素載體isotopic composition同位素組成isotopic cross section同位素截面積isotopic exchange同位素交換[反應]isotopic exchange method同位素交換[反應]法isotopic exchange reaction同位素交換反應isotopic mass同位素質量isotopic number質子中子數差isotopic peak同位素峰isotopic spin同位素自旋isotopic substitution同位素置換isotopic tracer同位素示蹤劑isotopically labeled compound同位素標誌化合物;同位素標記化合物isotopy同位[素]現象isotrimorphism異質同三形現象;異質同三形性isotron同位素電磁分離裝置isotropic body各向同性體isotropic fiber各向同性纖維isotropic interaction各向同性相互作用isotropy等向性;各向同性現象;各向同性性質isotypy同型結構;同形混晶isoxantho-salt異黃酸鹽Issoglio test油脂酸敗度試驗itaconic acid fermentation伊康酸發酵IUPAC nomenclatureIUPAC命名法;國際純化學暨應用化學聯合會命名法ivory board象牙紙板ivory paper象牙紙ivory soap象牙皂Karaya gum[刺]梧桐[樹]膠Karl Fischer's method卡[耳]-費[雪]法Karl Fischer's reagent卡[耳]-費[雪]試劑Kata-thermometer卡他溫度計katharometer熱導計;熱導池Kaufmann acetylation考夫曼乙醯化[作用]kauri gum考立膠kauributanol value考立丁醇值kaya oil榧子油KDP crystalKDP晶體Keith process基思法Kekul? structure克古列結構Kellog cracking process開洛裂煉法Kelvin bridge克氏電橋 {舊譯:凱氏電橋}Kelvin degree克氏溫度 {舊譯:凱氏溫度}Kelvin scale克氏溫標 {舊譯:凱氏溫標}Kelvin's temperature scale克氏溫標 ;絕對溫標 {舊譯:凱氏溫標}kerasin; cerebroside腦?脂keratin角蛋白keratinization角化kerosene flotation煤油浮選Kerr effect克爾效應Kessler concentration plant克士勒濃縮裝置ketal; ketone acetal縮酮ketene; olefin ketone; olefinic ketone烯酮ketimine酮亞胺keto form酮式keto-acid; keto acid; ketonic acid酮酸keto-alcohol; ketol; ketone alcohol酮醇keto-aldehyde; ketone aldehyde酮醛Kiliani synthesis基連尼合成法killed steel全淨鋼;淨靜鋼killing淨靜處理kilnkilo- {= k}千{數值}kilocalorie {= kcal}千卡;大卡kilocycle千週kilogram {= kg}千克;公斤kiloliter千升;公秉kilometer {= km}千米;公里kilowatt hour {= kWh}千瓦時kilowatt {= kW}千瓦kinase激?kindling temperature {ignition point}著火溫度;燃點kinematic viscosity動黏度kinematics運動學kinetic activity factor動力活性因素kinetic chain length動鏈長kinetic energy動能kinetic equation動力方程式kinetic equilibrium動力平衡kinetic friction動摩擦kinetic friction coefficient動摩擦係數kinetic hypothesis動力假說kinetic order動力級數kinetic potential動勢能kinetic stability動力穩定度cyclone旋風器kinetic theory動力論kinetic theory of gases氣體動力論kinetics動力學kinetics of polymerization聚合動力學kinetics of reaction; reaction kinetics反應動力學king's yellow; orpiment雌黃lability不穩性laboratory balance實驗室天平laboratory hoods實驗室通風櫥lac蟲膠;蟲漆lac lake {lac-dye}蟲膠染料;蟲漆染料lac varnish; shellac varnish蟲膠清漆lac-dye {lac lake}蟲膠染料;蟲漆染料laccase蟲漆?lacmus paper; litmus paper石蕊試紙lacmus; litmus石蕊lacquer噴漆;漆lacquer enamel噴瓷漆lacrimation催淚作用lacrimator; lacrimatory agent催淚劑lacrimatory concentration[最低]催淚濃度lactacidogen乳酸精lactalase乳酸?lactalbumin乳白蛋白lactam內醯胺lactam-lactim tautomerism內醯胺-內醯亞胺互變異構現象;內醯胺-內醯亞胺互變異構性lactase乳醣?lactate dehydrogenase; lactic dehydrogenase乳酸去氫?lactic acid fermentation乳酸發酵lactic racemase; racemiase乳酸消旋?lactide乳酸交酯lactim內醯亞胺lactin; lactose; milk sugar乳糖lactobacillus乳酸桿菌lanthanide series鑭系元素lanthanides鑭系元素lanthanoids鑭系元素lanthanum manganate錳酸鑭lap pulp稀薄紙漿Laplace transform拉普拉斯轉換Laplace's equation拉普拉斯方程式lard豬油lard oil豬油lard stearin豬脂large amplitude vibration大幅振動Larmor frequency拉莫頻率laser雷射laser ablation雷射剝蝕laser diode {= LD}雷射二極體laser method雷射法laser microprobe雷射微探針laser Raman spectrophotometer雷射拉曼光譜儀laser-pulse photolysis雷射脈衝光解latent energy潛能law of multiple proportions倍比定律law of octaves八度律law of partial pressure分壓定律law of partition分配律law of photochemical absorption; photochemical absorption law光化吸收定律law of radioactive decay放射衰變定律law of radioactive displacement; radioactive displacement law放射位移定律law of reciprocal proportions互比定律law of rectilinear diameter密度中線定律law of reflection反射定律law of refraction折射定律lazurite天青石LCAO approximationLCAO[分子軌域]近似法LD50半數致死劑量Le Ch?telier's principle勒沙特列原理leaching; lixiviation瀝濾lead accumulator; lead storage battery鉛蓄電池lead acetate醋酸鉛lead block test鉛鑄試驗lead chamber crystal鉛室結晶lead chamber process鉛室法lead coulometer鉛極電量計lead electrode鉛電極lead flux鉛助熔劑lead glass鉛玻璃lead glaze鉛釉lead paper[醋酸]鉛試紙lead plating鍍鉛lead poisoning; plumbism鉛中毒lead soap鉛皂lead vinegar鉛醋lead vitriol鉛礬lead water鉛水lead white paper鉛白試紙lead-acid battery鉛酸電池lead-zinc accumulator; lead-zinc storage battery鉛鋅蓄電池leadless enamel無鉛搪瓷leadless glaze無鉛釉league里格{距離單位}leak detector測漏器rider游碼leakage滲漏;漏出量;漏失率leakage current漏電流leakage transformer磁漏變壓器lean gas; poor gas貧氣leather finishing皮革加工leather industry皮革工業leaving group脫離基Leblanc process勒布蘭法lecithin卵磷脂lecithinase卵磷脂?left-handed crystal左晶left-handed symmetry左旋對稱leg wire被附銅線;腳線legal chemistry法庭化學Legal reaction勒格耳反應Legendre polynomial勒壤得多項式lemon chrome檸檬[鉻]黃lemongrass oil檸檬草油;香茅[草]油Lennard-Jones potential里那-瓊斯位能lens透鏡Lenz's law冷次定律lepromin麻瘋菌素leprotin麻瘋菌紅素lethal dose {= LD}致死劑量lethal index致死指數lethal toxin致死毒素leuco compound無色化合物leuco potential無色顏料[還原]電位leuco vat dye無色甕染料leuco-pigment無色顏料leucobase無色基體leucocyte白血球leucoplast白色體leucosin麥白蛋白levansucrase聚果糖生成?level tube; leveling tube水平管level-crossing spectroscopy能階交錯光譜學leveling均染;調平leveling agent均染劑;調平劑leveling dye均染染料leveling effect調平效應levocompound左旋化合物levorotatory左旋性levorotatory crystal左旋晶體levorotatory substance左旋物質Lewis acid路易斯酸Lewis base路易斯鹼Lewis electron dot structure路易斯電子點[結構]式Lewis structure路易斯結構Lewisite路易斯毒劑{ClHC=CHAsCl2}lexan; polycarbonate resin聚碳酸酯[樹脂]lichen substance地衣成分lichenan; lichenin地衣澱粉lichenase地衣[澱粉]?life cycle生命環lifetime生命期lifetime broadening生命期譜線增寬lifting block起重滑車ligand配位子;配位基ligand field strength配位場強度ligand field theory配位子場理論ligand isomerism配位子異構現象;配位子異構性ligandolysis配位子解離lightlight absorpton analysis光吸收分析light alloy輕合金light fastness {light resistance; photostability}耐光性;耐光度light filter濾光器;濾光片light fraction輕餾分light leather liming薄革浸灰法light metal輕金屬light naphtha輕石油腦;輕溶劑油light oil輕質油light particle輕粒子light quantum光量子light ray光線light resistance {light fastness; photostability}耐光性;耐光度light scattering光散射light sensitiveness感光性;感光度light source光源light wave光波light wood多脂松;易燃木材light year光年light-duty detergent輕污清潔劑light-scattering photometer光散射光度計lightness明度lightweight aggregate輕質骨材{建築}lightweight refractories輕質耐火物lignan樹脂腦;木聚糖lignification木質化[作用]lignifying木質化lignin木質素lignin plastic木質塑膠lignocellulose木質纖維素lignocellulosic anthracite木質纖維素無煙煤ligroin石油英;輕汽油linear structure線型結構linear viscoelasticity線性黏彈性lineation線構造lineshape光譜線形linewidth光譜線寬lining襯料;襯裡lining brick襯磚linkage鍵聯linkage isomers鍵聯異構物linking number鍵聯個數linoleum油氈linoleum cement油氈膠黏劑liquid ion-exchanger液體離子交換劑liquid junction potential液界電位liquid manometer液體壓力計liquid medium液體介質liquid nitrogen液態氮liquid oxygen液態氧liquid paraffin液體石蠟liquid petrolatum液態礦脂;液態石蠟liquid phase液相liquid phase reaction液相反應liquid polymerization液相聚合liquid rocket fuel液體火箭燃料liquid scintillation counter液體閃爍計數器;液體閃爍數計liquid scintillation counting system液體閃爍計數系統liquid seal液封liquid solution液態溶液liquid state液態liquid thermometer液體溫度計liquid wax液蠟liquid-crystal display {= LCD}液晶顯示器liquid-expansion thermometer液脹溫度計liquid-film lubrication液膜潤滑liquid-liquid extraction液液萃取liquid-phase cracking process液相裂煉法liquid-phase isomerization process液相異構化法liquid-phase operation液相操作liquid-phase oxidation液相氧化liquid-phase refining液相精製liquid-phase suspension process液相懸浮法liquid-phase thermal cracking液相熱裂liquid-solid interface液固界面liquid-vapor equilibrium液汽平衡liquid-vapor interface液汽界面liquidus液相線liquogel液凝膠liquorliter; litre {= L}litharge密陀僧lithia mica鋰氧雲母lithium alum鋰礬lithium bomb鋰彈lithium cobalt oxide鋰鈷氧化物lithium foil鋰箔lithium manganese oxide鋰錳氧化物lithium nickel vanadium oxide鋰鎳釩氧化物lithium vanadium molybdenum oxide鋰釩鉬氧化物mean life平均壽命lithium-ion secondary battery鋰離子二次電池lithographic ink石[版]印[刷]油墨lithopone鋅鋇白low grade polymer; lower polymer低聚合物low level counter低背景計數器;低背景數計low molecular polymer低分子量聚合物low temperature carbonization低溫碳化[作用]low temperature fusion低溫熔融low temperature polymerization低溫聚合[作用]low-flash oil低閃點油low-freezing liquid低凝液體low-molten alloy低熔合金low-spin低自旋lower bituminous coal低瀝青煤;低煙煤lower calorific value低發熱值lower explosion limit爆炸下陷lower homologue低級同系物lower paraffin hydrocarbon低級烷烴lower yield point下降伏點lowest energy conformation最低能量[分子]構形lowest unoccupied molecular orbital {= LUMO}最低未佔用分子軌域LPG {liquefied petroleum gas}液化石油氣LS-couplingLS偶合lube oil; lubricant oil; lubricating oil潤滑油lubricant潤滑劑lubricating oil additive潤滑油添加劑lubrication潤滑[作用]Lucas reagent路加士試劑luciferase[蟲]螢光素?luciferin[蟲]螢光素lumen流明{光束能量單位}luminance發[冷]光;發光強度;耀度luminescence冷光;發光saggar匣?luminescence effect發光效應luminophore發光團luminosity發光度luminous efficiency發光效率luminous energy發光能量luminous flame[發]光焰luminous flux發光通量luminous intensity發光強度luminous paint發光漆lump burner塊礦爐Lunge nitrometer朗氏量氮計lupin alkaloid; lupinane alkaloid羽扇豆鹼Lurgi catalyst盧吉觸媒Lurgi contact process盧吉[硫酸]接觸法Lurgi pressure gasification process盧吉加壓氣化法Lurgilager metal盧吉拉各合金luster光澤;釉科luster glass彩虹玻璃lutein黃體素luteining hormone; luteinizing hormone黃體激素luteo salt鈷氨鹽lux {meter-candle}勒[克司]{米燭光}lyase解離?lye鹼水Lyman series來曼系lyoenzyme溶?lyolysis; solvolysis溶劑解lyophilizer凍乾器magnesium cell鎂電池magnesium salt鎂鹽magnet磁鐵magnet steel磁鋼magnetic absorption磁吸收magnetic after effect磁後效應magnetic analysis磁力分析magnetic anisotropy磁各向異性magnetic axis磁軸magnetic balance磁[力]天平magnetic decontamination磁去污magnetic dipole磁偶極magnetic dipole transition磁偶極躍遷magnetic domain磁域magnetic double refraction磁雙折射magnetic energy磁能magnetic field磁場magnetic field strength磁場強度magneton磁元magnetoresistance磁電阻magnetorotation磁旋光magnetostatic energy靜磁能量magnetostriction磁伸縮magnetron磁控[電子]管magnification放大;放大率magnifying lens放大透鏡magnon磁激子mahogany acid; petroleum sulfonic acid石油磺酸main constituent; major constituent主組分main effect主效應main reaction; principal reaction主反應main sequence主順序main valency; principal valence; principal valency主價maize玉米majolica罐器make-up water化粧水malate dehydrogenase蘋果酸去氫?male fern羊齒根male mold陽模;公模male sex hormone雄性激素maleic acid順丁烯二酸maleic acid resin varnish順丁烯二酸樹脂清漆maleic acid resin; maleic resin順丁烯二酸樹脂maleic oil順丁烯二酸油maleinoid; malenoid順丁烯二酸型malleability展性malleable cast iron展性鑄鐵mallee bark桉樹皮malonate丙二酸鹽;丙二酸酯malonic ester synthesis丙二酸酯合成法malt麥芽malt culms麥桿maltase麥芽糖?maltodextrin麥芽糊精maltwine麥芽酒mammary gland; milk gland乳腺mammotropin; prolactin催乳激素mandarin oil紅橘油Mandelin reagent曼得靈試劑mandrel test心軸試驗manganate錳酸鹽manganese alum錳礬manganese dry cell錳乾電池manganimetric titration錳(III)滴定manganimetry錳(III)滴定法manganin wire錳銅線manganite水錳礦;亞錳酸鹽manganosite方錳礦mangle輾壓機mangrove tannin紅樹單寧manifold多枝管;歧管manihot木薯Manila copal馬尼拉樹脂Manila hemp馬尼拉蕉麻mannan; mannosan甘露聚糖manometer[流體]壓力計manostat恆壓器mantle burner罩燈manual polarograph手動極譜儀manure糞肥Manus tester曼納士閃點測定器mass spectrometric detection質譜偵檢mass spectrometry質譜測定法mass spectrum質譜mass stopping power質量阻制力mass susceptibility質量磁化率mass transfer質量傳遞;質量轉移mass unit質量單位mass velocity質量速度mass-energy質能mass-energy conservation質能守恆;質能不變massecuite糖膏massicot鉛黃massive structure塊狀結構mastic; olibanoresin乳香樹脂mastication捏煉mastix varnish乳香清漆mat enamel無光瓷漆match火柴;導火繩matching配合material balance物料均衡material chain物質鏈material safety data sheet {= MSDS}物質安全資料表material testing材料試驗material transfer材料傳遞material wave; matter wave物質波materialization物質化matrix基質;間質;矩陣matrix effect間質效應matrix element矩陣素matrix inversion矩陣反演matrix mechanics矩陣力學matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization {= MALDI}基質輔助雷射脫附游離matrix-isolation間質隔離matt varnish無光清漆matter; substance物質maturation成熟maximal dose最大劑量maximum boiling point最高共沸點maximum peak current最高尖峰電流mean molality平均重量莫耳濃度mean polarizability平均極化率mean square root velocity均方根速度mean square velocity均方速度mean value平均值mean velocity平均速度measurement測量;測定measuring apparatus量器measuring buret量液滴定管measuring cylinder量筒measuring glass量杯measuring pipet量吸管meat extract肉汁mechanical advantage機械利益mechanical analysis機械分析mechanical energy機械能mechanical equivalent of heat; thermal equivalent of work熱功當量mechanical error機械誤差mechanical fuze機械引信mechanical octane機械辛烷值mechanical pulp機械紙漿mechanics力學mechanism機構;機制;機理median中項;中位數median effective dose半有效劑量median lethal dose半致死劑量median line中線median size中號medical chemistry醫藥化學medicated soap藥皂medicinal paraffin藥用石蠟medicine dropper[藥用]滴管medium介質;中級medium oil varnish中油清漆medium-ring compound中環化合物medium-sized balance中型天平megaton百萬噸Meissner effect麥士納效應melamine resin蜜胺樹脂;三聚氰胺樹脂melamine resin varnish蜜胺樹脂清漆;三聚氰胺樹脂清漆melanin黑[色]素melanocyte-stimulating hormone {= MSH}黑素細胞刺激素;促黑激素melissa oil蜂花油melt flow index; melt index熔融[流動]指數melt viscosity熔化黏度meltability熔融性;熔融度melting熔化melting curve熔化曲線melting point apparatus熔點裝置melting point diagram熔點圖melting point method熔點法melting point tube熔點管membrane electrode薄膜電極membrane electrode assembly {= MEA}薄膜電極組membrane equilibrium薄膜平衡membrane filter膜濾器membrane permeability薄膜透性memory effect記憶效應menhaden oil鯡[魚]油meranzin橙皮內酯mercaptal縮硫醛[類]mercaptalation縮硫醛作用mercaptan硫醇[類]mercaptide硫醇化合物;硫醇鹽mercerization絲光處理;絲光化mercerized cellulose絲光纖維素mercerized cotton絲光棉mercurate汞化合物mercuration加汞作用mercuric compound汞(II)化合物;汞化合物mercurimetric titration; mercurimetry汞(II)滴定法mercuripapain汞木瓜?mercurometric titration; mercurometry汞(I)滴定法mercurous compound汞(I)化合物;亞汞化合物mercury air pump汞空氣泵mercury amalgam test汞齊試驗mercury arc汞弧燈mercury barometer水銀壓力計mercury battery水銀電池[組] ;汞電池mercury cathode汞陰極mercury cell汞電池mercury coulometer汞[極]電量計mercury diffusion pump汞擴散泵mercury dilatometer汞膨脹計mercury distilling apparatus汞蒸餾裝置mercury lamp汞燈;水銀燈mercury manometer汞壓力計mercury method {mercury process}汞法;水銀法mercury oxide cell氧化汞(II)電池mercury pipette汞吸管mercury poisoning汞中毒mercury porosimeter汞細孔計mercury process {mercury method}汞法;水銀法mercury pump汞泵mercury reservoir貯汞槽mercury salt catalyst汞鹽觸媒mercury scoop汞補集器mercury soap汞皂mercury sol汞溶膠mercury sweeper; mercury trap汞捕集器mercury switch汞開關meriquinoid salt部分類?鹽mescocolloid介膠體mesh篩目mesh sieve篩目篩meso form內消旋型meso sample半微量樣品meso-acid內消旋酸meso-ionic compound中離子化合物mesocrystalline介晶質mesomeric effect; resonance effect共振效應mesomerism共振性;共振現象mesomorphic state介態meson介子mesoperiodate中過碘酸鹽mesophase介相mesophase carbon micro bead介[穩]相碳微粒mesoporous material中孔[洞]材料mesoscopic physics介觀物理;中觀物理mesosphere中氣層messenger RNA {= mRNA}訊息RNA;信使RNAmeta-acid偏酸meta-compound間化合物meta-position間位meta-substitution間位取代[作用]metaarsenate偏砷酸鹽metabolic antagonism代謝對抗性;代謝對抗現象metabolic intermediate代謝中間產物metabolic rate代謝率metabolism代謝[作用]metaborate偏硼酸鹽metallic arsentic金屬砷metallic bond金屬鍵metallic element金屬元素metallic glaze金屬釉metallic hydride金屬氫化物metallic liquid金屬性液體metallic luster金屬光澤metallic manometer金屬壓力計metallic material金屬材料metallic mirror金屬鏡法metallic phosphorus金屬磷metallic radius金屬結合半徑;金屬原子半徑metallic silicon金屬矽metallic soap金屬皂metallic solution金屬固溶體metallic thermometer金屬溫度計metallikon金屬噴覆[法]metallized dye[含]金屬染料metallized paper噴覆金屬紙metallocene[二]茂金屬metallochromic indicator金屬[發色]指示劑metallocinium cation金屬錯合物陽離子metalloenzyme金屬?metalloflavoprotein金屬黃素蛋白metallography金相學metalloid類金屬metalloorganic compound金屬有機化合物metallophthalocyanine金屬?青素metalloprotein金屬蛋白metallurgical coke冶金焦metallurgy冶金學metamagnetism介磁性metamer位變異構物metamerism位變異構現象;位變異構性metastability介穩度;介穩性metastable limit介穩極限metastable nuclide介穩核種metastable phase介穩相metastable state介穩[狀]態metastable substance介穩物質meter {= m}米;公尺{長度單位}meter-candle {lux}米燭光{勒克司}methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸methanation; methanization甲烷化法methane bacteria甲烷菌methane fermentation甲烷發酵methanoic acid {formic acid}甲酸 {蟻酸}methanol crossover甲醇穿越methanol synthesis甲醇合成法methanol; methyl alcohol甲醇methicillin sodium; sodium methicillin二甲氧苯青黴素鈉methide甲基[金屬]化合物methodic error方法誤差methose甲醣methoxide {methylate}甲氧化物 {甲醇鹽}methyl cellosolve甲[基]賽路蘇methyl cellulose甲纖維素methyl rubber甲[基]橡膠methyl salicylate柳酸甲酯;樺木油;冬綠油methyl salicylate {betula oil}柳酸甲酯 {樺木油;冬綠油}methyl starch甲[基]澱粉methyl-orange test paper甲基橙試紙methylal {dimethoxymethane}[二]甲[醇]縮[甲]醛 {二甲氧甲烷}methylate {methoxide}甲醇鹽 {甲氧化物}methylated sugar甲基化醣methylation甲基化[作用]methylene blue亞甲藍methylene blue dosimeter亞甲藍劑量計methylene blue method亞甲藍法methylose甲基醣methylsteroid甲[基]類固醇metric system米制mica雲母mica china clay; mica clay雲母黏土micaceous hematiti雲母赤鐵礦micellar colloid微胞膠體micellar structure微胞結構micelle {microzyme}微胞;微膠粒Michael reaction麥可反應Michelson interferometer邁克生干涉儀micro balance微天平micro beaker微[量]燒杯micro blast burner微[型]噴燈micro bromination method微[量]溴化法micro-injection technique微注射技術micro-IR cell微型紅外槽micro-microammeter {picoammeter}微微安[培]計;微微電流計 {皮安[培]計}micro-microgram {picogram}微微克 {皮克}micro-packed column微填充管柱micro-switch微型開關micro-titration微量滴定法microarray微陣列microbarograph微氣壓記錄儀microbarometer微氣壓計microbe sensor; microbial sensor; microbiological sensor微生物感測器microbe; micro-organism微生物microbial membrane electrode微生物膜電極microbioassay; microbiological assay; microbiological determination微生物檢定microbiological detection微生物偵檢microbiological test微生物試驗microbiology微生物學microbomb微[型]彈microbore column微孔管柱microbulb pipette微球型吸液管;微球型移液管microcalorimetric method; microcalorimetry微量熱法microcanonical distribution微正則分布microcationic titration微量陽離子滴定microcell微液槽microchannel detector微通道偵檢器microchannel multiplier微通道倍增器microchannel plate微通道板microchemical analysis微量化學分析microchemical balance微量化學天平microchemistry微量化學microchip laboratory微晶片實驗室;微小化實驗室microchromatographic column微型層析管柱microchromatography微量層析法;微量層析術microchromatoplate微型層析板microclimate微氣候microcline微斜長石microcline-perthite微斜紋長石micrococcin變異球菌黴素micrococcus細球菌microcolorimeter微量比色計microcombustion method微量燃燒法microcombustion tube analysis method燃燒管微量分析法microconcentrator微型濃縮器microcosmic salt磷鹽{NaNH4HPO4·4H2O}microcoulomb detector; microcoulometric detector微庫侖偵檢器microcoulometer微庫侖計;微電量計microcoulometry微庫侖法;微電量法microcrystal; microlite微晶microcrystalline微晶[形]microcrystalline cellulose微晶型纖維素microcrystalline cellulose powder微晶型纖維素粉microcrystalline structure; microcrystalline texture; microlitic structure微晶結構microcrystalline wax微晶石蠟microcrystallization analysis顯微結晶分析microdensitometer微型光密度計microdetermination微量測定microdialysis sampling微透析取樣microdielectrometer微介電儀microdiffraction微繞射microdiffusion微擴散microdiffusion analysis微[量]擴散分析microdoses微劑量microdroplet微滴microelectrode微電極microelectrode voltammetric titration微電極伏安滴定法;微電極電壓電流滴定法microradiographic method顯微放射作圖法microradiography顯微放射照相術;顯微放射攝影術microradiometer顯微輻射計;顯微放射計microreaction微量反應microreaction technique微量反應技術microreactor微型反應器microreference electrode微型參考電極microrefractometer微[型]折射計microreticular resin微網狀樹脂microsample injection微量進樣microscope顯微鏡microscope interferometer顯微干涉計;顯微干涉儀microscope stage顯微鏡載片台microscopic acidity constant顯微酸度常數microscopic analysis顯微鏡分析microscopic constant微觀常數microscopic electrophoresis顯微電泳microscopic fusion analysis顯微熔融分析microscopic identification顯微鑑定microsecond微秒microsomal antibody微粒體抗體microsome微粒體microspectrofluorometry顯微分光螢光法microspectrophotometric analysis顯微分光光度分析法microspectrophotometry顯微分光測光法microspectroscope顯微分光鏡microspectrum微波光譜microspheroidal catalyst微球狀觸媒microspray gun微型噴槍microsprayer微型噴霧器microstopcock微型活栓;微型活塞microstratificaton微[形]成層microstructure微[觀]結構microstructure analysis微結構分析microsublimation微量昇華法microthermogravimetry微熱重分析法microtome薄片切片機microtopography analysis顯微形貌分析microviscosimeter微黏度計microvoltameter微電量計microvoltammetric electrode微伏安電極microvolumetric analysis微量容量分析microwave微波microwave absorption moisture meter微波吸收式水分計microwave assisted extraction微波輔助萃取[法]microwave cavity微波空腔microwave detector微波偵檢器microwave digestion {= MWD}微波消化[法]microwave discharge detector微波放電偵檢器microwave discharge method微波放電法microwave electrodeless discharge tube微波無電極放電管microwave emission detector微波發射偵檢器microwave excited electrodeless discharge lamp微波激發無電極放電燈microwave generator微波發生器microwave hygrometer微波濕度計microwave induced optical nuclear polarization微波誘導光核極化microwave induced plasma atomic absorption spectrometer {= MIP-AAS}微波誘導電漿原子吸收光譜儀microwave induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry detector {= MIP-AED}微波誘導電漿原子發射光譜偵檢器microwave induced plasma emission spectrometry {= MIP-ES}微波誘導電漿發射光譜術microwave induced plasma mass spectrometry {= MIP-MS}微波誘導電漿質譜術microwave induced plasma; microwave inductive plasma {= MIP}微波誘導電漿minor species次要物種microwave induced thermoemission spectroscopy微波誘導熱發射光譜學microwave moisture meter微波水分計microwave muffle furnace微波圍爐microwave oven微波爐microwave plasma atomic absorption spectrometry微波電漿原子吸收光譜術microwave plasma detector微波電漿偵檢器microwave plasma emission spectrometry微波電漿發射光譜術microwave plasma synthesis微波電漿合成[法]microwave plasma {= MWP}微波電漿migration current移動電流migration distance移動距離migration electrography移動電譜分析法migration index移動指數migration length移動長度migration potential移動電位migration rate移動率migration time移動時間migration time window移動時間窗口migration value移動值migration velocity移動速度mil密耳{十分之一英寸}milarite整柱石mild steel軟鋼mildewproof防霉mildewproof finish防霉加工military detonator軍用雷管milkmilk of lime石灰乳milk powder奶粉milk product乳製品milk protein乳蛋白milk scale buret乳白刻度滴管milk serum protein; whey protein乳清蛋白milk serum; whey乳清milk tester驗乳器mineral membrane electrode礦物膜電極mineral oil礦油mineral rubber礦膠mineral seal oil礦重質油mineral spirit礦油精mineral springs礦泉mineral turpentine松脂油mineral water礦水mineralization礦化[作用]mineralizer礦化劑mineralo-corticoid礦物類皮質固醇mineralogical analysis礦物組成分析mineralogy礦物學Minet aluminum process閔乃煉鋁法mini cell迷你細胞mini-Massmann furnace小型馬司曼高溫爐miniaturization小型化minicell微型電池minicomputer小型計算機minielectrode小電極minimal flow pump最小流量泵minimal lethal dose {= MLD}; minimum fatal dose; minimum lethal dose最小致死[劑]量minimal medium最少介質minimal reacting dose最少反應劑量minimum最小量;最低量;最低點minimum boiling point最低沸點minimum criterion最小準則minimum detectability最小偵檢度minimum detectable activity最小偵檢活度minimum detectable amount {= MDA}; minimum detectable quantity; minimum detection amount; minimum detection quantity最小偵檢量minimum detectable concentration最小偵檢濃度minimum deviation最小偏差minimum deviation angle最小偏向角minimum error potential method最小誤差電位法minimum fill最低裝量minimum lethal concentration最低致死濃度minimum overvoltage最低過電壓minimum peak width最小峰寬minimum phenomenon極小現象minimum plate height最低[塔]板高minimum reflux ratio最低回流比minimum residual method最小殘差法minimum response concentration最低回應濃度minimum substance最少物質minimum thermometer最低溫度量測計Minkovski distance明柯夫斯基距離minor constituent次要組分minor element; trace element痕量元素minor groove小溝;小凹槽minor isotope safeguard technique {= MIST}次要同位素安全監督技術minus deviation負偏差mirror galvanometer反射鏡電流計mirror image isomer鏡像異構物mirror image peak鏡像峰mirror image symmetry; mirror symmetry鏡像對稱mirror nuclei鏡像核mirror reaction交叉反應mirror-image isomerism鏡像異構性;鏡像異構現象misalignment失調;誤調miscalibration校準誤差;校準失誤miscibillity互溶性miscible liquid互混液體mismatch錯置misregistration記錄失真missing value漏測值mist blower噴霧器mistuning失調miticide殺壁蝨劑mitochondria粒線體mitochondrial DNA {= MTDNA}粒線體DNAmitochondrial electrode粒線體電極Mitscherlich desiccator密切里希乾燥器mix valence state混合價態mixed acid混酸mixed acid anhydride混合酸酐mixed adsorption混合吸附mixed base混鹼;混合基mixed bed混合床mixed bed column[離子交換]混合床管柱mixed catalysis混合催化[作用]mixed catalyst混合催化劑;混合觸媒mixed chromatogram混合層析圖mixed color method混色法mixed column混合管柱mixed complex; mixed ligand complex混合[配子]錯合物mixed constant混合常數mixed crystal混晶mixed crystal coprecipitation混晶共沈澱mixed feeding混和進料mixed fertilizer混合肥料mixed gas混合氣[體]mixed gel column混合凝膠管柱mixed immunity混合免疫mixed immunofluorescence混合螢光免疫法mixed indicator混合指示劑mixed ketone混合酮mixed ligand complex混合配[位]子錯合物mixed melting point混合熔點mixed melting point method混合熔點法mixed model混合模型mixed packing混合充填mixed packing column混合填充管柱mixed packing gas chromatography混合填充氣相層析術mixed phase混合相mixed phenolalkyd resin酚酸醇混成樹脂mixed polyester混合聚酯mixed potential混合電位mixed sample混合試樣mixed solution混合溶液mixed solution method混合溶液法mixed solvent混合溶劑mixed stationary phase混合固定相mixed-bed deionization混床式去離子法mixed-bed system混床式;混床系mixed-phase cracking process混合相裂煉法mixer混合器mixer settler混合澄清槽mixing混合mixing agitator混合用攪拌器mixing chamber混合室mixing ratio混合比率mixotropic series混溶序mixture混合物mixture design statistic technique混合物設計統計技術MKS systemMKS制;米千克秒單位制mode locking鎖模modification修飾;改良;變體modifier修飾劑;調節劑modulated frequency; modulation frequency調制頻率modulation broadening調制譜線增寬modulation period調制週期module模組modulus模數;模量;係數modulus of rupture斷折模數moellon麂皮脂mohair毛海[織物]moist basis濕潤基體moisture content水分含量;濕分moisture repellant抗濕劑moistureproof paper防潮紙mol concentration[體積]莫耳濃度mol; mole莫耳molal boiling point elevation constant重量莫耳沸點升高常數molal concentration重量莫耳濃度molal depression constant重量莫耳[凝固點]下降常數monoxide一氧化物non-linear structure非線型結構optical path光徑optical plastic光學塑膠optical property光學性質optical resolution光學離析optical rotation旋光[度]optical rotatory dispersion; rotatory dispersion旋光分散optical rotatory power; rotatory power旋光能力optical series立體系列optical spectroscopy; spectroscopy光譜學optical spectrum; spectrum光譜optical system光學系統optical thickness光學厚度optical wedge光學劈片optically active absorption band光學活性吸收帶optically active carbon atom光學活性碳原子optically active crystal光學活性結晶optically active substance光學活性物質optically inactive substance光學不活性物質optics光學optimal control最適控制optimum condition最適狀況optimum cure最適硫化;最適處理optimum pH最適pHoptimum setting最適調整optimum temperature最適溫度optimum transmittancy最適透光度;最適透光率optimum-doped最適摻雜optocoupler光耦合器oral gland; salivary gland唾液腺orange leaf oil橙葉油orange oil橙油orange-peel oil橙皮油orange-seed oil橙子油orbit軌道orbital軌域orbital diagram軌域圖orbital electron軌域電子orbital electron capture軌域電子捕獲orbital energy軌域能[量]outer space外太空ovomucin卵黏蛋白ovomucoid類卵黏蛋白ovotyrine卵磷?ovoverdin卵青蛋白oxalate草酸鹽oxalate ligand草酸根配位基;草酸根配位子oxalic acid草酸oxalic acid fermentation草酸發酵oxepine; oxepin【口咢】呯oxidability; oxidizability可氧化性oxidant; oxidizer; oxidizing agent氧化劑oxidase氧化?oxidate氧化沈積物oxidated asphalt; oxidized asphalt氧化瀝青oxidation氧化[作用]oxidation accelerator; oxidation promotor氧化促進劑oxidation catalyst; oxidative catalyst氧化觸媒oxidation flame; oxidizing flame氧化焰oxidation inhibitor氧化抑制劑oxidation number氧化數oxidation potential氧化電位oxidation process氧化法oxidation product氧化產物oxidation retarder氧化延緩劑oxidation stability氧化安定性;氧化穩度oxidation state氧化態oxidation state method氧化態法;氧化數法oxidation sweetening process氧化甜化法;氧化脫硫化oxidation tower; oxidizing tower氧化塔oxidation type semiconductor氧化型半導體oxidation value氧化值oxidation wave氧化波oxidative coupling氧化偶合;氧化配聯oxidative decarboxylation氧化去羧[作用]oxidative degradation氧化降解[作用]oxidative fermentation氧化發酵oxidative phosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxidative polymerization氧化聚合[作用]oxidative rancidity氧化酸敗oxide氧化物oxide catalyst氧化物觸媒;氧化物催化劑oxide coating氧化物塗膜oxide cracking catalyst氧化物裂煉觸媒oxide electrode氧化物電極oxide film氧化薄膜oxidimetry氧化測定法oxidization氧化作用oxidized acid氧化酸oxidized cellulose; oxycellulose氧化纖維素oxidized flavor氧化風味oxidized layer氧化層oxidized oil氧化油oxidized paraffin氧化石蠟oxidized starch氧化澱粉oxidizing atmosphere氧化氤oxidizing electrode氧化電極oxidizing flux氧化助熔劑oxidizing fusion氧化熔化oxidizing phthalic alkyd resin氧化?酸醇樹脂oxidizing roasting氧化?燒oxidizing slag氧化熔渣oxidizing type alkyd resin氧化型酸醇樹脂oxido-indicator氧化指示劑partial pressure分壓pectate果膠酸鹽;果膠酸酯pectic acid果膠酸pectic enzyme; pectinase果膠?pectic substance果膠物質pectin果膠pectin depolymerase果膠去聚合?pectin methoxylase果膠甲氧?pectin methylesterase果膠甲酯?pectin polygalacturonase果膠聚半乳醣醛酸?pectinate果凍酸鹽;果凍酯pectinic acid果凍酸;果膠酯酸pectization果膠化[作用]pectocellulose果膠纖維素pectolysis果膠解[作用]pectose果膠糖peeling剝離;去皮pegmatite偉晶花岡石pellagra preventive factor {= P.P. factor}糙皮病預防因子;P.P.因子{藥物}pellet片;顆粒pellet method壓片法;製粒法pelleted catalyst粒狀觸媒pelletizing method製粒法pencil test鉛筆試驗pendant drop method懸滴法pendulum dynamometer擺式測力計;擺式功率計pentose戊醣類pentose cycle戊醣循環pentose isomerase戊醣異構?pentose phosphate pathway戊醣磷酸途徑pentose-nucleic acid {= PNA}戊醣核酸pepper oil胡椒油peppermint薄荷peppermint oil薄荷油pepsin胃蛋白?pepsinogen胃蛋白?原peptidase[胜]??peptide[胜]?peptide bond[胜]?鍵peptide chain[胜]?鏈peptide linkage[胜]?鍵聯peptidoglycan?聚糖peptization解膠;膠化peptizer; peptizing agent解膠劑;膠化劑peptolysis膠解作用per cent {percent; %}百分比;百分點;百分數per-pass conversion單程轉化率per-pass yield單程產率per-salt過氧酸鹽peracid過氧酸perborate過硼酸鹽percarbonate過碳酸鹽percent by volume體積百分比percent by weight重量百分比percent composition組成百分比percent dissociation解離百分比period週期petroleum cut石油餾分petroleum derivative石油衍生物photosynthetic cycle光合循環phototropism趨光性;光色互變phototropy光色互變[現象]photovoltaic cell光伏打電池photovoltaic effect光伏打效應photovulcanization光硫化[作用];光交聯[作用]photronic cell隔層光電管phreatic explosion地下爆炸phthalate ester?酸酯,鄰苯二甲酸酯phthalazine呔【口井】phthalic alkyd?[酸醇]樹脂phthalic resin?樹脂phthalocyanine?青素phthalocyanine complex?青錯合物phthalocyanine dye?青染料phycocyan; phycocyanin藻青蛋白phyllosilicate minerals葉矽酸鹽礦physical absorption物理吸收physical adsorption; physisorption物理吸附physical biochemistry物理生化學physical change物理變化physical chemistry物理化學physical condition物理狀況physical constant物理常數physical equilibrium物理平衡piezocrystallization壓電結晶piezoelectric coefficient壓電係數piezoelectric detector壓電偵檢器piezoelectricity壓電性;壓電現象;壓電學piezomagnetic coefficient壓磁係數piezometer壓力計;壓強計pig iron生鐵pig metal生煉金屬pigment顏料;色素pigment extender顏料增效劑pigment industry顏料工業pigment printing顏料印染pigmentation著色;色素沈著pilling起球pilot ion {reference ion}參比離子pilot lamp {indicator}指示燈pilot plant實驗工廠pimento oil甘椒油pin hole test針孔試驗pinacoid軸面pincette鑷子pinch clamp; pinchcock clamp彈簧夾pinch cock彈簧夾;軟管夾pinch effect捏縮效應pine oil松油pine seed oil松子油polymeric additive聚合添加劑polymeric form聚合型polymeric modification聚合變體;聚合修飾體polymeride聚合物polymerism聚合現象;聚合性;同比異量性polymerization聚合[作用]polymerization catalyst聚合觸媒polymerization process聚合法polymerization product聚合產物polymerization retardation聚合阻滯[作用]polymerization retarder聚合阻滯劑polymerized oil聚合油polymerized rosin聚合松脂polymetaphosphate聚偏磷酸鹽polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸鹽polymethyl acrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymolecular layer多分子層polymolecularity多分子性polymorphic change多形變化polymorphism同質多晶形性;同質多晶形現象;多形性{生化}polynitroethylene聚硝乙烯polynucleotidase多核?酸?polynucleotide多核?酸polyolefin聚烯polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯polyoxyethylene ether聚氧乙烯醚polyurea聚?praseodymium halide鐠鹵化物pre-electrolysis method預電解法pre-exponential factor指[數]前因數;指[數]前因子pre-exposure預暴露pre-heater預熱器precharge預先充電precipitability沈澱性;沈澱度precipitant; precipitating agent沈澱劑precipitate沈澱物precipitate form沈澱型precipitated catalyst沈澱法觸媒precipitation沈澱[作用]precipitation analysis沈澱分析precipitation chromatography沈澱層析術precipitation gravimetry沈澱重量分析precipitation hardening沈澱硬化precipitation heat沈澱熱ATPaseATP?precipitation indicator沈澱指示劑precipitation membrane沈澱膜precipitation method; precipitation process沈澱法precipitation number; precipitation value沈澱值precipitation reaction沈澱反應precipitation reagent沈澱試劑precipitation test沈澱試驗precipitation threshold沈澱低限precipitation titration沈澱滴定precipitator沈澱器precipitin沈澱素precise fractional distillation; precise fractionation精確分餾precision精密度;精確度precision colorimetry精確比色計precision thermometer精確溫度計precoking預焦化precooling預冷[卻]precursor先質;前驅物predischarging substance前放電物質predissociation預解離preferential adsorption優先吸附;選擇性吸附preferential solubility優先溶解度;選擇性溶解度preferential solvent優先溶劑;選擇性溶劑preliminary test預試premetallized dye含金屬染料premix預混;預混物preparative column electrophoresis製備管柱電泳[法]preparative partition chromatography製備分配層析術preparative photosynthesis製備光合成preparative ultracentrifuge製備超離心機preparative-scale gas chromatography製備級氣相層析術prepared paint調和漆prepared tar精製?prepolymer預聚合物preservation保藏;防腐preservative oil防護油press壓榨;壓機press-and-blow machine壓吹機pressed distillate壓濾油;壓濾餾出物pressed glass壓製玻璃presser壓榨機pressure壓力pressure balance壓力秤pressure bottle耐壓瓶pressure combustion加壓燃燒pressure cooling加壓冷卻pressure curve壓力曲線pressure difference壓力差pressure distillate加壓餾出物pressure distillation加壓蒸餾pressure filter壓濾器pressure filtration加壓過濾pressure fractionation加壓分餾pressure fuel裂煉燃料pulse separation脈波分隔;脈衝分隔pulse shaper脈波整形器pulse shaping脈衝整型pulse state of magnetization磁化脈波狀態;磁化脈衝狀態pulse strength脈衝強度pulse strong magnetic field apparatus脈波強磁場器具;脈衝強磁場器具pulse synchronization脈波同步;脈衝同步pulse train脈衝列pulse voltage divider脈波分壓器;脈衝分壓器pulse voltmeter脈波伏特計;脈衝伏特計pulse width脈寬pulse-amplitude discriminator脈幅式鑑別器pulse-amplitude selector脈幅式選擇器pulse-drop-off time脈衝下降時間pulse-duration selector脈波期選擇器;脈衝期選擇器pulse-duration telemetering脈波期遙測;脈衝期遙測pulse-forming delay line脈衝形成延遲線pulse-height analyzer脈高分析器pulse-height discriminator脈高鑑別器pulse-height distribution脈高分布pulse-modulated radiation脈波調制輻射;脈衝調制輻射pulse-phase modulation脈波相位調制;脈衝相位調制pulse-position modulation脈衝位置調制pulse-repetition rate脈衝重複率pulse-shape discriminator脈衝形狀鑑別器pulse-shape selector脈衝形狀選擇器racemate[外]消旋物racemic compound[外]消旋化合物racemic mixture[外]消旋混合物racemic modificaion[外]消旋變體;[外]消修飾體racemism[外]消旋性;[外]消旋現象racemization[外]消旋化[作用]rad雷德{輻射劑量單位}radial徑向的;輻射狀的radial chromatography徑向層析術radial compression separation system徑向壓縮分離系統radial development徑向展開radial diffusion徑向擴散radioactive analysis放射性分析radiomicrobiological assay放射微生物檢定radiomicrometer {microradiometer}微量輻射計radiomimetic effect準放射效應;輻射模擬效應radionitrogen放射[性]氮radionuclide migration放射[性]核種遷移radionuclide purity放射[性]核種純度radiopague medium不透射線介質radiopaper chromatography放射紙層析術radiopharmaceutical放射性藥品radiophotoluminescence放射發光現象radiopolarogram放射極譜圖radiopolarographic detector放射極譜偵檢器radioreagent analysis放射性試劑分析radioreceptor assay放射性受體檢定radiorelease determination放射性釋放測定radioruthenium放射[性]釕radioscintigraphy放射性閃爍攝影術radiotherapy放射治療;射線治療radiothermal analysis {= RTA}放射熱分析radiothin layer chromatography {= RTLC}放射薄層層析法radiothorium放射[性]釷radiotracer放射示蹤劑radish seed oil蘿蔔子油radium emanation鐳射氣radium equivalent鐳當量;鐳等值radium series鐳系[列]radium unit鐳單位radius of curvature曲率半徑radius of gyration {Stokes' radius}分子回旋半徑 {斯托克斯半徑}radonoscope氡定量計raffinase棉子糖?raffinate萃餘物rag pulp破布漿raising起毛Raiskii spark拉氏火花ram pump柱塞泵Raman active; Raman activity拉曼活性Raman effect拉曼效應Raman induced Kerry effect spectroscopy拉曼誘導凱利效應光譜學;拉曼誘導凱利效應光譜術Raman laser拉曼雷射Raman light拉曼光Raman line拉曼[譜]線Raman microprobe拉曼微探針Raman scattering拉曼散射Raman shift拉曼位移Raman spectrogram拉曼譜圖Raman spectrograph拉曼光譜儀Raman spectrometer拉曼譜儀readily oxidizable substance易氧化物質reading accuracy讀出準確度reading device讀數裝置;讀數元件reading error讀數誤差reading-out integral顯示積分reading-out system顯示系統reading-out; read-out讀出readout device讀出裝置;資料輸出裝置ready mixed concrete預拌混凝土ready to use spray reagent備用噴霧試劑ready-to-use column現成管柱;備用管柱reagent試劑reagent blank空白試劑reagent bottle試劑瓶reagent bottle with ground stopper磨塞試劑瓶reagent box試劑箱reagent paper試劑紙reagent solution試劑溶液reagent sprayer試劑噴霧器reagin似抗體real gas真實氣體real peak真峰real solubility真溶度real solution真實溶液real-time即時real-time analysis即時分析;快速分析real-time high resolution mass spectrometry即時高解析質譜法;快速高解析質譜法real-time moisture analysis即時水分分析法realgar雄黃{二硫化二砷}realisable limit {realizable limit}確認限度;可信限度;鑑定極限realizable limit {realisable limit}確認限度;可信限度;鑑定極限ream令{紙的單位}rearrangement重排[作用]rearrangement ion peak重排離子峰rearrangement peak重排峰R?aumur thermometer瑞氏溫度計reboiler再沸器rebound hardness反彈硬度reflection spectrum反射光譜reflection stepped grating反射式階梯光柵reflection type phase contrast microscope反射型相位差顯微鏡reflective index反射指數reflective power反射能力reflective spectrophotometry反射光譜測定法reflectivity反射性;反射比reflectometer反射計reflector反射器reflector lamp反光燈reflex反射reflux回流;迴流reflux atomizer回流噴霧器reflux column回流管柱;回流塔reflux condenser回流冷凝器reflux distillation回流蒸餾reflux ratio回流比refluxing backflow回流reformate重組油Reformatsky reaction雷福馬斯基反應reformed gas重組氣reformer重組器regenerative furnace再生爐regenerator蓄熱器;再生器regioselectivity位置選擇性regiospecificity位置特異性;位置專一性register定位器;記錄;記錄器registering chronograph自動計時器regression回歸;回燒regression analysis回歸分析regression coefficient回歸係數regression curve回歸曲線regression equation回歸方程式regression line回歸線regression sum of squares回歸平方和regression surface回歸曲面regression variance回歸變異regular column正規管柱regular solution正規溶液regular system等軸晶系;立方晶系regular tetrahedron正四面體regularity規律性regulating block調節裝置regulating cell調節電池regulating enzyme調節?regulating rod調節桿regulating valve調節閥regulation cock調節栓regulation range調節範圍regulator調節器resolving power解析力resolving power of emulsion乳劑解析率resolving reagent鑑別分離試劑resolving spectra解析譜resolving time解析時間resolving voltage解析電壓resonance共振resonance absorption transition共振吸收躍遷resonance broadening共振譜線增寬resultant stimulus刺激和;總刺激resveratrol白藜蘆醇retainable pollutant滯留性污染物retanning再鞣retard electrode; retarded electrode阻滯電極retardant緩染劑;阻滯劑retardation阻滯[作用]retardation constant阻滯常數rheoscope驗電性rheostat變阻器rhodamine 3B玫瑰紅3Brhodamine 6G玫瑰紅6Grhodamine B玫瑰紅Brhodamine G玫瑰紅Grhodamine method玫瑰紅法rhodan value; thiocyanate value硫氰酸鹽值rhodanide reaction硫氰酸鹽反應;硫氰化物反應rhodanometry氰值測油法;硫氰酸鹽定量法rhodeose海藻糖rhodium halide銠鹵化物rhodizonic acid玫棕酸rhodo salt; rhodoschromic salt紅鉻鹽rhodopsin; visual purple視紫質rhombic sulfur斜方硫rhombohedral system菱形晶系;三角晶系rhombohedron菱體rhythmic deposition週期澱積rhythmic precipitation週期沈澱RIA test packageRIA試驗包;放射免疫分析試驗包;放射免疫化驗包ribbed funnel線溝漏斗ribbon帶;帶狀物ribbon mixer螺條混合機ribodesose去氧核糖semiconductor detector半導體偵檢器riboflavin tetrabutyrate四丁酸核黃素;核黃素酪酸酯riboflavin {vitamin B2}核[糖]黃素 {維生素B2}riboflavinylglucoside核黃素[葡萄]糖?ribokinase核糖激?ribonuclease核糖核酸?ribonucleic acid {= RNA}核糖核酸ribonucleoprotein核糖核蛋白ribonucleoside核糖核?ribonucleotide核糖核?酸ribose核糖riboside核糖?ribosomal RNA {= rRNA}核糖體RNAribosome核糖體ribotide核糖酸rice bran米糠rice bran oil米糠油rice germ oil米芽油rice paper米紙rice vinegar米醋rich gas富氣rotatory reflection旋轉反射rotaxane[車]輪烷rotenone魚藤酮;魚藤素rotermeter轉子流量計rotoinversion {rotatory inversion}[轉動]反轉;旋轉反投rotor轉子;轉[動]體rotoreflected beam旋轉反射束rouge鐵丹roughness粗糙度roughness tester粗糙度測定器round kiln圓窯round maximum捨入極大round-bottom flask圓底燒瓶rounding error; round-off error捨入誤差rounding of data數據捨入法rounding off method捨入法Roussin's salt勞新鹽routine analysis例行分析routine diagnostic analysis例行診斷分析routine method of determination例行測定方法routine test例行實驗routine work例行工作Rowland circle羅蘭圓Rowland mounting羅蘭裝設Royal Society of Chemistry {= RSC}英國皇家化學會rubber橡膠;橡皮;摩擦物;摩擦器rubber accelerator橡膠[硫化]加速劑rubber bulb with reservoir雙連球管;橡皮二連球;打氣球{俗}rubber bung橡膠塞rubber cement橡膠膠合劑rubber hose; rubber tubing橡膠管rubber hydrocarbon橡膠烴scan polarography掃描極譜法scan; scanning掃描scandium halide鈧鹵化物scandium halide鹵化鈧scanner掃描器scanner detector掃描偵檢器scanning Auger electron spectrometer掃描歐傑電子能譜儀scanning Auger microprobe {= SAM}掃描歐傑微探針scanning calorimetry掃描熱量法;掃描熱量術Schottky field emission source蕭特基場發射電子源Schr?dinger equation薛丁格方程式Schrotter carbonate determination apparatus施羅特碳酸定量器Schumann plate舒曼[感光]板Schwartzschild relationship施瓦茲希爾德關係Science Citation Index {= SCI}科學引文索引scintillant閃爍體scintillation閃爍scintillation counter閃爍計數器;閃爍數計scintillation counting閃爍計數scintillation detector閃爍偵檢器scintillation solution閃爍液scintillation spectrometer閃爍[能]譜儀secondary valence副價secondary X-ray次級X射線secretion分泌sectional titration分區滴定selective solvent選擇性溶劑semi-polar stationary phase半極性固定相semi-polarity半極性semi-reinforcing agent半加強劑semi-reversible sorption isotherm半可逆吸附等溫線semi-steel半鋼semi-transparent mirror半透鏡semi-vulcanization半硫化[作用]semiboiled soap半煮皂;含水皂semicarbazide半卡?;胺?semichemical process半化學法semiconductive thin film detector半導體薄膜偵檢器semiconductor半導體semiconductor cell半導體電池semiconductor counter半導體計數器semiconductor device半導體裝置semiconductor electron multiplier半導體電子倍增器semiconductor radiation detector半導體輻射偵檢器semiconductor rectifier半導體整流器semiconductor solid detector; semiconductor solid radiation detector {= SSD}半導體固體偵檢器semicrystal glass半晶玻璃semicyclic double bond半環性雙鍵semidine rearrangement半聯胺重排[作用]﹔胺基二苯胺重排[作用]semidull近無光semiempirical method半經驗法semihaptene半抗原{具簡單化學結構之抗原}semihomogeneous reactor半均質反應器semihydrobenzoin rearrangement半氫苯偶因重排semimetal半金屬;類金屬semimicro analytical balance半微量分析天平semimicro balance半微量天平semimicro chemistry半微量化學semimicro method半微量法separation system分離系統separation value分離值separation with mercury cathode汞陰極分離separation-reaction-separation technique {= SRS technique}分離-反應-分離技術separator隔板{電池}separator分離機;分離器Separator-Nobel dewaxing processS-N脫蠟過程Sephadex葡聚糖凝膠septet七重峰septivalence七價septum隔片;隔膜;血清塞septum buffer隔膜緩衝器septum injector隔片注射器septumless injector無隔片注射器septumless sampler無隔片進樣器septumless syringe無隔片注射針sequenator; sequencer序列分析儀sequence順序;序列sequence chromatography序列層析法;序列層析術sequence of volatility揮發順序sequence rule序列法則sequential analysis順序分析sequential automatic X-ray spectrometer順序型自動X射線譜儀sequential differential序列微差sequential ICP spectrometry順序感應耦合電漿光譜儀sequential induction逐次誘發[作用]sequential mass spectrometry順序質譜法sequential modular approach順序模法sequential plasma spectrometer順序型電漿光譜儀sequential sampling順序取樣;逐次取樣shaking culture振盪培養法shaking machine搖動機shaking screen搖動篩shale頁岩shale oil頁岩油shampoo洗髮精Shank's extraction process向克萃取法Shank's washing system向克洗滌系統Shannon's theorem香農定理shao shing chiew紹興酒shape anisotropy形狀異向性shape factor形狀因素shape of spot斑形狀shaped pulse特形脈衝shared electron共用電子shark liver oil; shark oil鯊魚魚肝油sharp line尖銳[譜]線sharp peak銳峰sharp separation清晰分離;快速分離sharp series銳[線]系[列]sharp-cut filter銳波濾光器sharp-edge orifice meter銳孔流量計sharpening of front前沿變尖;前緣變清晰Sharple's dewaxing process夏卜脫蠟法sharpness尖銳度;敏銳;清晰sharpness index敏銳指數sharpness of separation分辨率shatter strength墜裂強度shatter test碎裂試驗shatter-index碎裂指數shaving cream刮鬍刀;修面膏Shea butter牛油樹油脂shear切力;切變;抗切力shear force feedback method剪力回饋法shear modulus剪模數;切模數shear plane剪切面shear strain切應變shear stress切應力;剪應力shear thickening剪切稠化shear thinning剪切稀化shearing剪;切shearing force剪力;切力shearing strain剪應變;切應變shearing strength抗切強度;抗剪強度shearing stress剪應力;切應力shearing tester剪切試驗機sheath[皮]鞘sheath flow鞘流液sheath flow cuvette鞘流槽sheath flow interface鞘流界面sheath gas鞘流氣;保護氣體;屏蔽氣體sheathed flame鞘型火焰sheathless interface無鞘流界面sheet片;板;張sheet glass平板玻璃sheet polymer; two-dimensional polymer片型聚合物sheet structure片型結構;薄板型結構sheeted structure板[狀]結構shelf ageing擱置老化shelf life擱置壽命shell殼;層;殼層shell and drier列管乾燥機shell and tube heat exchange列管式換熱器shellac蟲膠shellac wax蟲膠蠟shellfish poison貝類毒素sherardizing粉鍍;滲鋅法Shewhart control chart休哈特控制圖shield屏蔽;屏護;遮蔽shielded flame屏蔽火焰shielded nuclide屏蔽核種shielding屏蔽;屏護shielding constant {screening constant}屏蔽常數;遮蔽常數shielding effect屏蔽效應;遮蔽效應shift位移;移動shift catalyst轉化觸媒shift reagent位移試劑shift relaxation reagent無位移試劑shift technique位移技術shifting to a higher field向高場位移shifting to a lower field向低場位移shim coil勻場線圈shimming勻場ship bottom coating船底塗料shock震動;電震;休克shock tube method衝擊波管法shockabsorbing desk消振台silica gel矽[凝]膠silica glass矽石玻璃silica modulus矽石模數silica tube; silica tubing石英管silicate矽酸鹽silicate cement矽酸鹽黏著劑silicate degree矽酸度silicate industry矽酸鹽工業silication矽酸化[作用]silicatization; silicification矽石化[作用]siliceous china clay矽質瓷土silicide矽化物silicon chips矽晶片silicon polymer矽聚合物silicone聚矽氧silicone compound[聚]矽氧化合物silicone grease[聚]矽氧潤膏silicone hydrogel矽水[凝]膠 {聚矽氧水凝膠}silicone oil[聚]矽[氧]油silicone polymer矽氧聚合物silicone resin[聚]矽氧樹脂silicone rubber[聚]矽氧橡膠silicosis矽肺病silk fibroin絲蛋白silk glue絲膠silo儲倉;圓庫siloxane矽氧烷silver cell銀電池silver halide銀鹵化物silver mirror reaction銀鏡反應silver mirror test銀鏡試驗silver sol銀溶膠silver sulfide硫化銀silylamine矽烷胺simile paper模造紙simple batch distillation單批蒸餾simple distillation簡單蒸餾simple ethers單醚類simple harmonic motion簡諧運動solid phase固相spherical colloid球形膠體spherical heater球形加熱器spherical lens形面透鏡spherical polar coordinates球面極坐標spherical projection球面投影spheroidal cementite球狀雪明碳體spheroidal graphite球狀石墨spider venom蜘蛛毒spiegel鏡鐵spillover溢流[現象];溢滑[現象]spin自旋;旋轉spin polarization自旋極化spin quantum number自旋量子數spin wave自旋波spin-decoupling自旋去偶合[作用];自旋去耦合[作用]spin-down state[向]下自旋spin-lattice relaxation自旋晶格鬆弛spin-orbit interaction自旋軌道交互作用spin-spin interaction自旋間交互作用spin-spin relaxation自旋間鬆弛spin-spin splitting自旋間分裂spin-up state[向]上自旋spin-valve自旋閥spindle oil錠子油spinel尖晶石spinnability可紡性spinning自旋紡spinning oil紡績油spintronics自旋電子學spiral condenser螺旋冷凝器spiral tube manometer螺管壓力計spiran structure; spiro structure螺[環接]結構spirit color純醇染料spirit varnish酒清清漆spirit vinegar酒醋spiro compound螺[環接]化合物spiro union螺環接spirolactone螺內酯spirolactone螺內酯spironolactone螺甾內酯splitting分裂;剖皮splitting decomposition裂解splitting parameter分裂參數spodumene鋰輝石sponge海綿sponge iron海綿鐵sponge rubber海綿橡膠spongin海綿硬蛋白spongy palladium海綿狀鈀spongy platinum海綿狀鉑spontaneous change自發變化spontaneous emulsification自發乳化spontaneous evaporation自發蒸發spontaneous explosion自爆spontaneous fission自發分裂spontaneous ignition自發著火spontaneous ignition temperature發火點;自發著火溫度spontaneous magnetization自發磁化spontaneous mutation自發突變spontaneous polarization自發極化spontaneous process自發過程spot analysis斑點分析spot test斑點試驗spray pyrolysis噴霧熱裂解法spray-drying process噴霧乾燥法spreading coefficient展布係數spruce tannin雲杉鞣質spruce turpentine oil雲杉松節油sp? hybridizationsp?混成化[作用]sp?d? hybridizationsp?d?混成化[作用]sp? hybridizationsp?混成化[作用]stoichiometric number化學[計]量數stoichiometric point化學計量點stoichiometric quantity化學計量stoichiometric relation化學計量關係stoichiometry化學計量[法]stoker加煤機stokes斯托克{黏度單位}Stokes shift斯托克斯位移Stokes' radius {radius of gyration}斯托克斯半徑{分子回旋半徑}stomachic powder健胃散stone ware陶石器;缸器;粗陶[器]stone ware clay缸土;粗陶土stop watch馬錶stopcock活塞;活栓stopping power阻擋能力straight chain直鏈straight chain hydrocarbon直鏈烴succinite琥珀superconducting magnetic energy storage {= SMES}超導磁性儲能器superconducting motor超導馬達superconducting quantum interference device {= SQUID}超導量子干涉儀superconducting state超導態superconducting transition temperature {= Tc}超導轉變溫度{臨界溫度}superconductivity超導[性]superconductor超導體supercooled liquid過冷液體supercooling超冷supercritical fluid超臨界流體supercritical nuclear process超臨界核反應supercritical state超臨界狀態superexchange interaction超交換作用力superfatted soap多脂皂superfatting過脂superficial expansion面膨脹suspension colloid; suspensoid懸膠體suspension polymerization懸浮聚合[作用]suspensoid catalytic cracking process懸膠媒裂法sustainable chemistry {green chemistry}永續化學{綠色化學}swanneck flask[彎]曲管燒瓶sweated wax汗除蠟sweating發汗法sweet almond oil甜杏仁油sweet crude低硫原油sweet potato番薯sweetening脫臭;脫硫swelling潤脹swimming-pool reactor游泳池反應器swing method擺動法switch開關swordfish liver oil劍魚肝油symbiosis共生現象symbiotic fixation共生固定法symmetrical compound對稱化合物tar?terra alba白土terra cotta紅土陶tert-butylhydroquinone {TBHQ}三級丁氫?tertiary三級tertiary alcohol三級醇tertiary amide三級醯胺tertiary amine三級胺tertiary carbon atom三級碳原子tertiary dissociation第三段解離tertiary nitrogen三級氮tertiary phosphine三級膦tertiary structure三級結構tervalence; tervalency; trivalence; trivalency三價test condition試驗狀況;試驗條件test data試驗數據test duration試驗期間test figure試驗數字test model試驗模型test piece試[驗][樣]片test program試驗計畫test report試驗報告test sample試樣test solution試液test tube試管test tube brush試管刷test tube centrifuge試管離心機test tube clamp; test tube holder試管夾test tube rack; test tube stand; test tube support試管架testicular hormone睪丸激素testing equipment試驗設備testing method試驗法tetanus antitoxin破傷風抗毒素tetanus toxin破傷風毒素tetanus toxoid破傷風類毒素tetraalkoxysilane四烷氧矽烷tetraalkylammonium hydroxide氫氧化四烷銨tetraalkylarsonium halide鹵化四烷?tetraalkylgermane四烷鍺烷tetraalkyllead四烷鉛thermoanalytical titrimetry熱分析滴定法thermobalance熱天平thermobarometer熱氣壓計thermochemical equation熱化學方程式thermochemical equilibrium熱化學平衡thermochemical method熱化學法thermochemical titration熱化學滴定thermochemistry熱化學thermochromism熱變色性;熱變色現象;熱致變色thermocouple熱[電]偶thermocouple pyrometer熱[電]偶高溫計thermocurrent熱電流thermodynamic chemistry; thermodynamical chemistry熱力化學thiepine?呯thin film薄膜thin film rust preventive薄膜防銹劑thin film transistor LCD {= TFT-LCD}薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器thin-film lubrication薄膜潤滑thin-film media薄膜碟片thin-layer chromatography {= TLC}薄層層析術thinner稀釋劑thio-acid硫代酸thioalcohol; thiol硫醇thioaldehyde硫醛thioamide硫醯胺thioantimonate硫銻酸鹽thioantimonite硫亞銻酸鹽thioarsenate硫砷酸鹽thioarsenite硫亞砷酸鹽thioaurate硫金酸鹽thiocarbonate硫碳酸鹽thiocyanate硫氰酸鹽thiocyanatoiron(III) ion硫氰[酸]鐵(III)離子thiocyanide硫氰化物thiocyanimetry硫氰酸測定法thiocyanogen硫氰thiocyanogen halide鹵化硫氰thiocyanogen number硫氰值thiocyanometric titration硫氰酸鹽滴定[法]thiocyanometry硫氰酸鹽滴定法thioether gold complex硫醚金錯合物thioether mercury complex硫醚汞錯合物thioglucosidase硫葡萄糖??thiohydrolysis硫化氫解thioic acid硫化酸thioindigo test硫靛試驗thioketone硫酮three center bond三中心鍵three component system三成分系three dimensional space三度空間three dimensional structure立體結構three electron bond三電子鍵three-body collision三體碰撞three-coordinate complex三配位錯合物three-dimensional models三次元模型;立體模型three-necked bottle三頸瓶three-numbered ring三員環three-stage nitration三段硝化three-stage process三段法three-way pipe三通管three-way stopcock三通活栓threshold底限;低限threshold current限界電流;低限電流threshold energy底限能;低限能threshold frequency底限頻率;低限頻率threshold friction底限摩擦力;低限摩擦力thrombin凝血?thrombokinase凝血?激?;凝血質thromboplastin; thrombozyme凝血質thrombus血栓throttle valve節流閥throughput通過料量;生產量throwing power電鍍均厚能力thulium halide銩鹵化物thylox process賽洛克司過程;賽洛克司法thymol oil瑞香[草]油thymol turbidity test瑞香[草]酚試驗thymonucleic acid; thymus nucleic acid胸腺核酸thymonucleinic acid胸腺核?酸thymonucleodepolymerase胸腺核?酸解聚?thymus histone胸腺組蛋白thyratron閘流管thyreoglobulin; thyroglobulin甲狀腺球蛋白thyroid gland甲狀腺timer定時器transadenylase轉腺?酸?transaldolase轉醛醇?transalkylation轉烷化[作用]transaminase轉胺?transamination胺基轉移作用transannular bond; transannular bridge跨環鍵transannular effect跨環效應transannular hydrogen transfer跨環氫轉移transannular linkage跨環鍵聯transannular migration跨環遷移transannular reaction跨環反應transannular rearrangement跨環重排[作用]transannular tautomerism跨環互變異構性;跨環互變異構現象transcurium elements超鋦元素transducer轉換器;換能器transduction性狀引入;轉導transesterification轉[換]酯化[作用]transfer轉移transfer coefficient轉移係數transfer enzyme; transferase轉移?transfer function轉移函數transfer molding; transfer moulding轉送模製[法]transfer pipet; transfer pipette移液吸管transfer RNA {= tRNA}轉移RNA;傳遞RNAtransfer unit轉移單元transference cell遷移電池transference number; transport number遷移數transferrin; transferritin轉鐵蛋白transformation變換;變化;轉變transformation constant變化常數;變換常數transformation series變化系;變換系transformer變壓器transformer oil變壓器油transforming principle轉換因素transglycosidase; transglycosylase轉醣??transglycosylation轉[換]醣?化[作用]transhydrogenase轉氫?transhydrogenation轉氫[作用]transient equilibrium瞬間平衡transient intermediate瞬時中間物;瞬時中間體transistor電晶體transition過渡;躍遷;轉移transition curve轉移曲線transition element; transitional element過渡元素transition metal過渡金屬transition point轉移點;過渡點transition probability躍遷機率transition state過渡狀態transition temperature轉移溫度transketolase轉酮醇?two-dimensional lattice二維晶格two-dimensional method二因次法;二維法two-drum system二鼓法two-film theory雙膜理論two-fluid cell二液電池two-fluid chromic acid cell二液鉻酸電池two-fluid model二流體模型;二液模型two-liquid manometer二液壓力計two-neck bottle雙頸瓶two-quantum annihilation二量子消失two-shelled complex salt二層錯鹽two-sidedness兩邊性;兩面性two-stage carbonization二段乾餾;二段碳化two-stage nitration二段硝化[法]two-stage operation二段操作two-stage sampling二段取樣two-stranded helical structure二股螺旋結構two-way electrochromatography二向電層析術U-modeU型ultracentrifuge method超離心法ultrafilter超濾器ultrafiltration超[過]濾[作用]ultraforming process超重整過程ultraforming {hyperforming}超重整;超重組ultramarine群青{顏料}ultramicro balance超微量天平ultramicro method超微法ultramicro-determination超微量測定ultramicroanalysis超微[量]分析ultramicroburette超微滴定管ultramicrochemistry超微量化學ultramicrocrystal超微晶ultramicrodisk electrode超微盤電極ultramicroelectrophoresis超微量電泳ultramicron超微粒ultramicropipette超微吸管ultramicroscope超顯微鏡ultramicroscopic particle超顯微粒子ultramicrosensor超微感測器ultramicrostructure超微結構ultramicrotechnique超微技術ultramicrotome超薄切片機ultraviolet plate紫外感光板ultraviolet radiation紫外線輻射ultraviolet ray absorbing glass紫外線吸光玻璃ultraviolet ray filter紫外線濾光片ultraviolet ray intercepting glass紫外[線]吸收玻璃;防紫外線玻璃ultraviolet ray microscope紫外線顯微鏡ultraviolet ray transmitting glass紫外線透光玻璃ultraviolet region紫外[光]區unidimensional multiple chromatography單向多次展開層析法unidirectional coupler單向波導管uniform adsorption均勻吸附uniform distribution均勻分布uniform dyeing均[勻]染[色]法uniform flow; uniform stream勻流uniformity均勻[性]uniformity of dosage units含量均勻度unifunctional exchange resin單功能交換樹脂unifunctional exchanger單官能交換樹脂uniligand complex單一配基錯合物unimolecular bonded layer單分子鍵合層unimolecular decomposition單分子分解unimolecular film單分子[薄]膜unimolecular nucleophilic substitution單分子親核取代unimolecular substitution單分子取代uninteresting peak不重要的峰;無用的峰union管套結union colorimeter聯合比色計union teeT 形連接;三通連接;T形接頭;三通接頭uniontown method優你頓法{測震爆}unipolar system單極系統Unisol混合液脫硫法vibronic-coupling振動耦合;振動偶合vicarious nucleophilic substitution類親核取代反應vicinal coupling constant[比]鄰偶合常數vicinal effect鄰接效應vicinal face鄰接面vicinal position[比]鄰位vicinal rule鄰接法則Vickers hardness韋克斯硬度Vickers hardness test韋克斯硬度試驗viscosity ratio黏度比viscosity unit黏度單位viscosity-average molecular weight黏度平均分子量viscosity-gravity constant黏度比重常數viscosity-temperature modulus黏度溫度模數viscotoxin黏毒素viscous fluid黏性流體visibility可見度;能見度visible flame可見焰visible ray可見射線visible spectra; visible spectrum可見光譜visual chromoprotein視色素蛋白visual colorimeter視比色計visual photometer視測光度計visual photometry視光度測定法visual range可視範圍visual titration視測滴定[法]vitaglass透紫[外線]玻璃;維他玻璃vital staining活體染色vitalism生機論vitamer同功維生素vitamin維生素vitamin A維生素Avitamin B complex複方維生素B;維生素B群;維生素B複方vitamin conjugate結合型維生素vitamin D維生素Dvitamin E維生素Evitamin E {tocopherol}維生素 E {生育酚}vitamin preparation維生素製劑vitamin requirement維生素須要量vitamin-enriched food {vitamin-fortified food}維生素強化食物;維生素強化食品vitaminosis維生素過多症voltage電壓washability可洗性washed sulfur精製硫washer洗滌物;洗滌劑washer洗滌機washing洗滌washing agent洗滌劑washing effect洗滌效應washing liquid; washing liquor; washings洗滌液washing loss洗滌損失washing off洗去;沖去washing out method洗出法;清洗法washing powder洗滌粉washing soda洗滌鹼washing water洗水;洗液waste廢物;廢料waste coal廢煤waste disposal; waste treatment廢料處理waste gas廢氣waste heat廢熱;餘熱waste liquid; waste liquor廢液waste lye廢鹼液waste processing廢料加工waste water廢水waste water treatment廢水處理waste water treatment by activated carbon process活性碳廢水處理法waste water treatment by chemical precipitation process化學沈澱廢水處理法wave meter波長計wave number波數wave number calibration波數校準wave propagation波傳播wave property波性wave theory波動理論wave-particle duality波粒雙重性;波粒二元性waveform generator波形發生器waveguide dispersion波導色散wavelength adjustment波長調節wavelength calibration波長校正wavelength dispersion波長色散wavelength dispersion spectrometer波長色散光譜儀wavelength dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometer波長色散X射線螢光光譜儀wavelength dispersion X-ray spectrometer波長色散X射線光譜儀wavelength exchange cam波長變換凸輪wavelength modulation波長調制wavelength plate波長板wavelength resolution波長解析wavelength shift波長位移wavelength spectrometer波長光譜儀wavelength standard波長標準wavelength table波長表wavelength width of a slit縫隙寬度wavelet小波wavelet transform; wavelet transformation小波變換waxwax distillate; waxy distillation含蠟餾出分wax dope蠟添補劑wax emulsion蠟乳液wax oil蠟油wax-bearing distillate含蠟餾出液wax-bearing fraction含蠟餾分wax-free layer無蠟層wax-impregnated graphite electrode浸蠟石墨電極weak acid弱酸weak acid type ion exchange弱酸型離子交換weak base弱鹼weak base type ion exchange弱鹼型離子交換weak bond弱鍵weak electrolyte弱電解質weak liquor淡酒;薄酒weak lye淡鹼液weakly basic resin弱鹼性樹脂wear磨耗wear resistance磨損抗力wear-preventive additive防磨添加劑wear-preventive agent防磨劑wearability耐磨耗性wearing test耐磨試驗weather resistance氣候抗力weather-ometer耐候計weather-proofing tester耐候試驗機weatherability耐候性weathered coal風化煤weathering風化[作用]weathering ageing天候老化[作用]weathering test耐候試驗weber韋伯{單位}Weber evaporator韋伯蒸發器Weber number韋伯值wedge楔子wedge brick楔形磚wedge colorimeter楔形比色計wedge diaphragm楔形隔板wedge effect of calomel electrode甘汞電極劈效應wedge filter楔形濾光器Wedge furnace魏吉爐wedge photometer光楔光度計;劈片光度計wedge spectrogram楔形光譜圖wedge spectrograph楔形光譜儀wedge test楔形試驗wedge-shaped paper楔形紙wedge-sharp strip楔形紙條wedge-strip chromatography楔形條層析法;楔形條層析術wedged chromatography楔形層析法;楔形層析術wedged tip technique; wedge-shaped technique楔形技術wire gauze with asbestos鐵絲石綿網wire glass夾網玻璃wire repeated tester金屬絲往返試驗機wire transport detector傳動絲偵檢器wire triangle三角網架wire weight線狀琺碼;絲碼wire wound resistor線繞電阻wiring接[電]線;線路wiring diagram接線圖within experimental error實驗誤差範圍內within laboratory error實驗室內誤差yardβ-rubberβ橡膠β-stannic acidβ錫酸β-sulfurβ硫γ-alumina structureγ氧化鋁結構γ-sulfurγ硫δ-sulfurδ硫λ-sulfurλ硫λ-temperatureλ溫度λ-transitionλ轉移μ-sulfurμ硫π molecular orbital {= π MO}π分子軌域π-meson; pionπ[介]子π-π stackingπ-π堆積作用σ molecular orbital {= σ MO}σ分子軌域σ valueσ值σ-bondσ鍵σ-complexσ錯合物σ-electronσ電子lepton輕子1,3-diaxial interaction1,3-二軸交互作用12-crown-412-冠[醚]-415-crown-515-冠[醚]-518-crown-618-冠[醚]-61H-pyrrolizine1H-?【口巾】2,4-(dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid {= 2,4-D}2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸{除草劑}2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone {resacetophenone}2,4-二羥基苯乙酮 {雷瑣苯乙酮,俗名}2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose2-胺[基]-2-去氧-α-D-葡?喃糖;2-胺[基]-2-去氧-α-D-葡?喃糖3-MCPD {3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol}單氯丙二醇3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol {= 3-MCPD}3-[單]氯-1,2-丙二醇;單氯丙二醇{俗}3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase3-磷甘油醛去氫?;3-磷甘油醛脫氫?3-phosphoglycerate kinase3-磷甘油酸激?3-phosphoglyceric acid dehydrase3-磷甘油酸去水?;3-磷甘油酸脫水?3-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase3-核?酸磷酸水解?;3-核?酸?30-crown-1030-冠[醚]-104H-quinolizine4H-?【口巾】6-deoxy-D-gulose6-去氧-D-古洛糖6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase6-磷葡[萄]糖酸去氫?;6-磷葡[萄]糖酸脫氫?A type bandA型譜帶a-bond; axial bond軸鍵A-valueA值ab initio method全始算法abalyn阿巴林abatement減量;降低Abbe refractometer阿貝折射計abbreviated analysis簡略分析Abegg's rule of eight阿貝格八值定則Abel flash-point apparatus; Abel tester阿貝耳閃點試驗器Abelian group亞伯群abelite阿貝立特炸藥abherent防黏合劑ablation削剝;融磨abnormal liquid異常液體abnormal oxidation state異常氧化態abnormal reaction異常反應abnormal valence異常價abradant磨擦物abrasion hardness磨耗硬度abrasion index磨耗指數abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗試驗abrasive研磨材;研磨物;磨擦物;磨擦料abrasive paper砂紙;磨擦[用]紙abrin相思子素abrine N甲基色胺酸ABS resinABS樹脂absolute absorption intensity絕對吸光強度absolute activity絕對活性absolute alcohol無水酒精;絕對酒精absolute boiling point絕對沸點absolute configuration絕對組態absolute crystallinity絕對結晶性absolute density絕對密度absolute dosimetry絕對劑量測定法absolute entropy絕對熵absolute ethanol絕對乙醇;純乙醇absolute ether絕對醚;純乙醚absolute gravity; absolute specific gravity絕對比重absolute humidity絕對濕度absolute intensity絕對強度absolute joule絕對焦耳absolute manometer絕對壓力計absolute measurement絕對測定absolute method絕對[定量]法absolute modulus絕對模數absolute potential絕對電位absolute pressure絕對壓力absolute rate constant絕對速率常數absolute rate theory; absolute reaction rate theory絕對[反應]速率理論absolute reaction rate絕對反應速率absolute refractive index絕對折射指數absolute scattering power絕對散射力absolute sensitivity絕對靈敏度absolute solvent power絕對溶劑力absolute stability絕對安定性absolute structure絕對結構absolute temperature絕對溫度absolute temperature scale絕對溫[度]標absolute unit絕對單位absolute viscosity絕對黏度absolute weight絕對重量absolute zero絕對零度absolute zero point絕對零點absolute zero potential絕對零電位absorbance吸收率;吸光度absorbance index; absorbancy index吸光度指數absorbancy吸光度;吸收率absorbed dose吸收劑量absorbefacient促吸收劑absorbefacient antacid吸收性制酸劑absorbent吸收劑absorbent cotton脫脂棉absorber吸收器;吸收劑absorbing medium吸收介質absorbing surface吸收界面absorbing tower; absorption tower吸收塔absorptiometer吸收計absorptiometric analysis; absorptiometry吸光[測定]分析absorptiometric method吸光[測定]法absorption吸收[作用]absorption bands吸光[譜]帶absorption cell吸收槽absorption chromatography吸收層析術absorption coefficient吸收係數;吸光係數absorption column吸收管柱;吸收塔absorption cross section吸收截面absorption curve吸收曲線;吸光曲線absorption edge吸收邊緣;吸收邊峰absorption edge吸收邊限absorption factor吸收因素;吸收因子absorption filter吸收濾光片absorption flamephotometry吸收火焰光度測定法absorption frequency吸收頻率absorption funnel吸收漏斗absorption hygrometer吸收濕度計absorption index吸收指數;吸光指數absorption indicator吸收指示劑absorption intensity吸收強度absorption isotherm吸收等溫線absorption limit吸收[極]限absorption line吸光譜線;吸收譜線absorption line width吸收譜線寬度absorption liquid吸收液absorption loss吸收損失absorption maximum吸收最高點;吸收最大值absorption method吸收法absorption pipette吸收吸管absorption process吸收程序absorption rate吸收速率absorption ratio吸收比率absorption reagent吸收試劑absorption site吸收部位absorption spectrometer吸收光譜儀absorption spectrometry吸收光譜法;吸收光譜術absorption spectrophotometer吸收光譜儀;吸收分光光度計absorption spectroscopy吸收光譜學absorption spectrum吸收光譜absorption tube吸收管absorption vessel吸收器[皿]absorption X-ray method吸收X射線法absorptive power吸收能力absorptivity吸收係數abstraction reaction摘取反應abundance豐度abundance of element元素豐度abundance ratio豐度比AC spark交流火花acaricide殺?劑acaroid resin禾木樹脂accelerant催速劑;促進劑accelerated ageing test加速老化試驗accelerated catalyst加速觸媒accelerated cement速凝水泥accelerated filtration加速過濾accelerated gum test速成膠質試驗accelerated oxidation test加速氧化試驗accelerating agent加速劑accelerating anode加速陽極acceleration factor加速老化因子acceleration globulin加速球蛋白accelerator加速器;催速劑;加速劑accelerometer加速計accelofilter促濾器acceptance quality level合格水準acceptance test驗收試驗acceptor受體;接收器acceptor atom受體原子acceptor site受體位置accessibility可親性accessory constituent輔助組分accessory food factor輔助食品因素accessory mineral輔助礦物質accessory nutrient輔助養分accessory substances附屬物質accidental degeneracy意外簡併性accidental error偶然誤差acclimatization適量沈澱accommodation調節;適應accommodation coefficient調節係數;適應係數accumulative crystallization聚集結晶accumulative error; cumulative error累積誤差accumulator box蓄電[池]槽accumulator jar蓄電瓶accumulator plate蓄電[池極]板accumulator; accumulator cell; storage battery蓄電池acetal phospholipid縮醛磷脂acetal resins縮醛樹脂acetaldehydase乙醛?acetalization縮醛化[作用]acetals縮醛類acetate dye醋酸纖維染料acetate fabrics乙酸酯織品acetate fibers乙酸酯纖維acetate film乙酸酯薄膜acetate process乙酸酯法acetate rayon乙酸嫘縈acetic acid bacteria乙酸菌acetic acid value乙酸值acetic fermentation乙酸發酵acetic thiokinase乙酸硫激?acetification醋化[作用];乙酸化[作用]acetifier速釀桶;醋化器acetimeter {acetometer}乙酸[比重]計;醋酸計acetoacetate cleavage enzyme乙醯乙酸裂解?acetoacetate condensing enzyme乙醯乙酸縮合?acetoacetic decarboxylase乙醯乙酸去羧?acetoacetic ester synthesis乙醯乙酸酯合成Acetobacter醋酸桿菌屬acetokinase; acetyl kinase乙醯激?acetolysis醋解;乙酸水解acetometer {acetimeter}乙酸[比重]計;醋酸計acetonation丙酮化acetone body; ketone body酮體acetone extract丙酮萃取物acetone fermentation丙酮發酵acetone formaldehyde resin丙酮甲醛樹脂acetone furfural resin丙酮糖醛樹脂acetone number丙酮數;酮值acetone powder丙酮粉[末製劑]acetone pyrolysis丙酮熱解acetone resin丙酮樹脂acetone sugar丙酮醣acetone-benzol process丙酮-苯[脫蠟]法acetone-butanol fermentation丙酮丁醇發酵acetone-ethanol fermentation丙酮乙醇發酵acetonemia酮血[症]acetonuria酮尿[症]acetoxylation乙醯氧化[作用]acetyl acid number; acetyl number; acetyl value; acetylation number; acetylation value乙醯值acetyl cellulose乙酸纖維素;醋酸纖維素acetyl CoA乙醯CoAacetyl coenzyme A乙醯輔?Aacetyl colors乙醯染料acetyl esterase乙酸酯?;醋酸酯?acetyl group乙醯基acetyl saponification number乙醯皂化值acetyl starch乙醯澱粉acetyl sugar乙醯醣acetyl-CoA deacylase乙醯CoA去醯?acetyl-CoA kinase乙醯CoA激?acetylase乙醯?acetylate乙醯化物acetylating agent乙醯[化]劑acetylation; acetylization乙醯化[作用]acetylator乙醯化器acetylcholine乙醯膽鹼acetylcholinesterase乙醯膽鹼[酯]?acetylene乙炔acetylene allene rearrangement炔重烯重排acetylene black乙炔碳acetylene buoy乙炔浮標acetylene burner乙炔燈acetylene chemical industry乙炔化學工業acetylene chemistry乙炔化學acetylene conversion乙炔轉化acetylene flasher乙炔閃光器acetylene generator乙炔發生器acetylene linkage {acetylenic linkage}炔鍵合;炔鍵聯acetylene oxygen flame乙炔氧焰acetylene reduction test乙炔還原試驗acetylene refiner乙炔精製劑acetylene series炔屬acetylene welding set乙炔熔接裝置acetylenes; alkyne炔類{炔屬烴}acetylenic acid炔[屬]酸acetylenic alcohol炔[屬]醇acetylenic bond炔鍵acetylenic carbon炔鍵碳acetylenic compound炔屬化合物acetylenic halide炔屬鹵化物acetylenic hydrocarbon炔[屬]烴acetylenic ketone炔[屬]酮acetylenic linkage {acetylene linkage}炔鍵合;炔鍵聯acetylenic polyhalide炔屬多鹵化物acetylide炔化物acetylizing agent乙醯劑achiral molecules非手性分子;非掌性分子achlorhydria胃酸缺乏acholia膽汁缺乏achrodextrin; achroodextrin無色糊精achroglobin消色球蛋白achromatic indicator消色指示劑achromatic lens消色差透鏡achromatic prism消色稜鏡achromatin非染色質achromatism消色差[性];消色現象achromic point無色點achroodextrinase無色糊精?acicular crystal針狀晶體acicular ice針狀冰acidacid acceptor酸受體acid activation酸活化acid albumin酸性蛋白acid alcohol酸性酒精;酸醇acid alizarine dyes酸性茜素染料acid alkylation酸性烷[基]化[作用]acid amidase; amidase醯胺?acid amide醯胺acid anhydride酸酐acid anilide醯胺苯acid anthracene brown dyes酸性?棕染料acid anthraquinone dyes酸性??染料acid asphalt酸性瀝青acid azo-color酸性偶氮染料acid bath酸浴acid battery; acid cell酸性電池acid black酸性黑acid bleaching酸性漂白acid blowcase揚酸器acid blue酸性藍acid bordeaux酸性棗紅acid brick; acid-proof brick耐酸磚acid brilliant blue酸性亮藍acid brittleness酸脆度acid bromide酸溴化物;醯溴acid capacity酸容量acid carbonate酸式碳酸鹽acid carboy酸?acid carboy inclinator酸?傾斜器acid carmoisine酸性淡紅acid casein酸酪蛋白acid catalysis酸催化acid catalyst酸觸媒;酸催化劑acid catalyzed cleavage酸催化裂解acid catalyzed rearrangement酸催化重排[作用]acid centrifugal pump酸離心泵acid cerise酸性櫻紅acid chrome dyes酸性鉻媒染料acid chrome salt酸性鉻鹽acid circulating pump酸循環泵acid clay酸性黏土acid coagulation酸凝結acid coke酸性煤焦acid color; acid dye酸性染料acid component酸性成分acid concentrator; acid conductor酸濃縮器acid condenser酸冷凝器acid condensing agent酸冷凝劑acid constituents酸組份acid contaminant酸污染物acid contamination酸污染acid content酸含量acid conversion酸轉化acid convertor酸性轉爐acid cooler酸冷卻器acid corrosion酸腐蝕acid cure酸性交聯;酸性硫化acid cured resin酸凝樹脂acid curing酸性交聯acid deasphalting酸去瀝青法acid decomposition酸性分解acid degradation酸降解acid developer酸性顯影液acid diamide; diamide二醯胺acid dissociation constant酸解離常數acid egg[蛋形]升酸器;酸蛋acid electrolyte酸性電解液;酸[性]電解質acid elevator升酸器;揚酸器acid ester酸式酯acid extract酸萃取物acid extraction酸萃取[作用]acid feeder飼酸器acid fermentation酸性發酵acid fertilizer酸性肥料acid fixing bath酸性定影浴acid fixing solution酸性定影液acid fluoride酸氟化物;醯氟;氟化醯基acid forming bacteria生酸菌acid fume酸煙;酸氣acid fusion酸熔acid gas; acidic gases酸性氣體acid green酸性綠acid group酸基;酸根acid halide酸鹵化物;醯鹵;鹵化醯基acid heat test酸熱試驗acid heat value酸熱值acid hydrazide; acylhydrazine; hydrazide醯?acid hydrocarbon emulsion酸烴乳液acid hydrogen酸性氫acid hydrolysis酸水解acid hydrolyzed wood酸解木漿acid imide; imide醯亞胺acid ion酸離子acid latex酸性乳膠acid leach酸瀝濾;酸瀝濾產物acid lignin酸溶木質素acid liquor酸液acid metalized dyes酸性金屬染料acid mist酸霧acid mordant dye酸性媒染染料acid neutralization酸中和acid neutralizing power酸中和能力acid number; acid value酸值acid oil; acid-stage oil酸性油acid oxide; acidic oxide酸性氧化物acid paper酸性試紙acid peroxide酸過氧化物acid phosphatase酸性磷酸[酯]?acid phosphate酸式磷酸鹽acid phosphite酸式亞磷酸鹽acid pickling; acidifying酸漬acid polishing酸磨光acid process酸法acid proof耐酸性acid protease酸蛋白?acid pump酸泵acid radical酸[自由]基acid reaction酸性反應acid reclaimed rubber酸性再生膠acid recovery酸回收廠acid red酸性紅acid reduction酸性還原作用acid refining酸精製acid refractory酸性耐火物acid refractory brick酸性耐火磚acid resistant paper; acid-proof paper耐酸紙acid resisting enamel抗酸瓷漆;耐酸瓷漆acid rock酸性岩acid salt酸式鹽acid saponification加酸皂化acid seal酸封acid seal paint酸封漆acid sensitive indicator酸敏感指示劑acid sight box窺酸箱acid site酸性部位acid slag酸性熔渣acid sludge酸性淤渣acid solution酸性溶液acid soot酸性煤煙acid sprayed clay酸噴黏土acid steel酸性鋼acid storage battery酸性蓄電池acid strength酸強度acid strengthening groups酸性增強基acid swollen sole leather酸脹底革acid tar酸?acid treating; acid treatment酸處理acid washing test酸洗試驗acid water pollution酸水污染acid weigher酸秤;酸量acid yellow酸性黃acid-base balance酸鹼均衡acid-base catalysis酸鹼催化[作用]acid-base equilibrium酸鹼平衡acid-base indicator酸鹼指示劑acid-base metabolism酸鹼代謝acid-base pair酸鹼對acid-base titration酸鹼滴定acid-catalyzed condensation酸催化縮合[作用]acid-catalyzed polymerization酸催化聚合[作用]acid-catalyzed reaction酸催化反應acid-fast bacteria耐酸細菌acid-fast staining耐酸染色acid-forming group成酸基acid-free ink無酸墨水acid-free oil無酸油acid-insoluble ash酸不溶灰分acid-modification酸式變形acid-proof alloy耐酸合金acid-proof cement耐酸水泥acid-proof coating耐酸塗膜acid-proof enamel耐酸搪瓷acid-proof material耐酸材料acid-proof phenolics耐酸酚類樹脂acid-proof slab耐酸板acid-proof stoneware耐酸缸器;耐酸陶瓷器acid-proofing alkaliproofing coating耐酸耐鹼塗料acid-refined oil酸精製油acid-resisting alloy抗酸合金;耐酸合金acid-soluble ash酸溶灰分acid-soluble filler酸溶填料acid-treated clay酸化黏土acid-treated oil酸洗油acidic amino acid酸性胺基酸acidic brick酸性[耐火]磚acidic component酸性組分acidic group酸基acidic hydrocarbons酸性烴acidic materials酸性物質acidic protein酸性蛋白質acidic resins酸性樹脂acidic salt酸性鹽acidic titrant酸性滴定液acidic waste酸性廢物;酸性廢料acidificaton酸化acidifier酸化劑;酸化器acidimeter; acidometer酸量計acidimetric analysis酸量滴定分析[法]acidimetric method; acidimetry酸定量法acidity酸度;酸性acidity constant酸度常數acidity function酸度函數acidity index酸度指數acidity test酸度試驗acidization; acidizing酸蝕油層作業acidless sulfur脫酸硫acido complex酸基錯合物acidoid酸膠體acidolysis酸解acidophile親酸[性]物acidophilia親酸性acidophilic compound親酸化合物acidophobic compound疏酸化合物acidophore疏酸基;疏酸體acidosis酸中毒acidotic定酸量的acidulant酸化劑acidulation加酸acidulator加酸器acidulous water[帶]酸[礦]水acinose structure粒狀結構Acker cell {for caustic soda}阿克耳電解槽{燒鹼}Acker process阿克[耳]法aconitase烏頭酸?aconite alkaloid烏頭植物鹼Aconta紅藻acontate烏頭酸鹽;烏頭酸酯acorn flour櫟實粉acoustic cavitation聲穴現象acoustic energy音能acoustic plaster吸音膠泥acoustic spectrometer音譜計acoustic spectrum音譜acoustic vibration音振動acrasin聚集素Acree's reaction阿克里反應acridine dyes?啶染料acridine orange?啶橙acrolein dimer丙烯醛二聚物acrolein resin丙烯醛樹脂acrometer油類比重計acrosin精蟲頭粒蛋白across grain橫紋acryl resin {acrylic resin}丙烯酸樹脂;壓克力樹脂acrylamide copolymer丙烯醯胺共聚物acrylate丙烯酸酯acrylate adhesive丙烯酸酯黏合劑;壓克力黏合劑acrylate resin丙烯酸酯樹脂;壓克力樹脂acrylate rubber丙烯酸酯橡膠;壓克力橡膠acrylic丙烯酸類[樹脂]acrylic acid series丙烯酸系acrylic copolymer丙烯酸共聚物acrylic elastomer丙烯酸彈性物;壓克力彈性物acrylic enamel丙烯酸瓷漆;壓克力瓷漆acrylic fiber丙烯酸纖維;壓克力纖維acrylic latex丙烯酸乳膠;壓克力乳膠acrylic latex paint丙烯酸乳膠漆;壓克力乳膠漆acrylic modeling paste丙烯酸成模膠;壓克力成模膠acrylic plastic丙烯酸塑膠;壓克力塑膠acrylic polymer丙烯酸聚合物acrylic resin varnish丙烯酸樹脂清漆;壓克力樹脂清漆acrylic resin {acryl resin}丙烯酸樹脂;壓克力樹脂acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡膠;壓克力橡膠acrylic synthetic fiber丙烯酸合成纖維;壓克力纖維acrylic yarn丙烯酸紗;壓克力紗acrylics丙烯酸聚合物;壓克力acryloid類丙烯酸聚合物acrylonitrile丙烯?acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin丙烯?-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂acrylonitrile copolymer丙烯?共聚物acrylonitrile synthetic fiber丙烯?合成纖維ACTH-like structure似[腎上腺]皮質促激素狀結構actification再生作用;復活[作用]actified solution再生溶液actinic glass透可見光玻璃actinic rays光似射線actinide contraction錒系收縮actinide series; actinides; actinons錒系actinioerythrin珊瑚赤素;海葵赤素actiniohematin珊瑚血紅素;海葵血紅素actinism射線學actinium compound錒化合物actinium decay series錒衰變系actinium emanation錒射氣actinium series錒蛻變系actinochemistry射線化學actinochitin放線菌殼糖actinography光量記錄器actinolite rock陽起石巖actinometer光量計actinometry光量[測定]法actinomyces放線菌actinomycetales放線菌目actinomycetin放線菌素actinomycin放線菌黴素actinomycin A放線菌黴素Aactinon錒射氧actinorhodine放線菌紫素actinorubin放線菌紅素actinouranium series錒鈾蛻變系activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活化鋁氧;活化氧化鋁activated aluminium活化鋁activated atom活化原子activated bauxite活化鋁礬土activated carbon活化碳;活性碳activated char; activated charcoal活化炭activated clay活化黏土activated complex活化複合體;活化錯合體activated fuller's earth活化漂白土activated glyceride stabilizer活化甘油酯穩定劑activated molecule活化分子activated montmorillonite clay活化微晶高嶺土activated petroleum coke活化石油焦activated process活化法activated reagent活化試劑activated sintering活化燒結activated sludge活化淤泥activated state活化態activated support活性輔助物activated water活化水activation活化[作用]activation analysis活化分析activation cross section活化截面activation energy活化能activation enthalpy; enthalpy of activation活化焓activation entropy; entropy of activation活化熵activation free energy活化自由能activation number活化值activation overpotential活化過電位activation overvoltage活化過電壓activator活化劑active absorption volume有效吸收容積active acetate活性乙酸active alkali活性鹼active alumina活性鋁氧active black活性炭黑active carbon活性碳;活化碳active center活性中心active charcoal活性炭active complex活性錯合物active component; active ingredient有效成分active constituent有效組分active cooling surface有效冷卻面active deposit活性沈積;放射性礦?active detergent活性清潔劑active dry yeast活性乾酵母active electrode活性電極active ferment活性?active filler活性填料active hydrogen atom活性氫原子active hydrogen; reactive hydrogen活性氫active immunization product抗原免疫製品active infared detection system有效紅外線偵檢系統active ion活性離子active lattice活性晶格active layer有效層active lubricant活性潤滑劑active mass; effective mass有效質量active material活性材料active methionine活性甲硫胺酸active nitrogen活性氮active oxygen活性氧active point活性點active product活性產物active racemate活性消旋物active radical活性基active region活性區域;活性部位active section活性區active site活性部位active solvent活性溶劑;有效溶劑active sulfur活性硫active surface有效表面active surface area有效表面積active transport主動運輸active valence有效價active volume有效容積active zinc flower活性鋅華activity活性;活度activity coefficient活性係數;活度係數activity constant活性常數activity index活度指數activity product活度積activity test活性試驗{催化劑的}actomyosin肌動凝蛋白actor兩級作用物;兩級反應物;能動體actual fermentation真發酵度acute effect急性效應acute exposure急性曝露acute irradiation急性照射acute radiation effect急性輻射效應acute toxicity急毒性acyclic compound非環化合物acyclic hydrocarbons非環烴;鏈烴acyclic polyester非環聚酯acyclic stemnucleus非環母核acyclic terpene非環?[烯]acyl acetic acid醯基醋酸acyl aside {acid azide}醯疊氮;疊氮化醯基acyl azide {acid aside}醯疊氮;疊氮化醯基acyl carrier protein醯基載體蛋白質acyl chloride醯基氯化物acyl CoA醯基輔?A;醯基CoAacyl CoA dehydrogenase醯基輔?A去氫?;醯基輔?A脫氫?;醯基CoA去氫?;醯基CoA脫氫?acyl cyanide醯基氰化物acyl dehydrogenase醯基去氫?;醯基脫氫?acyl derivative醯基衍生物acyl fluoride醯基氟化物;醯氟;氟化醯基acyl group醯基acyl halide醯基鹵化物acyl hydrazone醯?acyl iodide醯碘;碘化醯基;醯基碘化物acyl kinase醯激?acyl phosphate醯[基]磷酸acyl protein醯蛋白質acyl radical醯基acyl substitution醯基取代[作用]acyl transphosphorylase醯基[移]轉磷酸?acyl urea醯基?acylase醯?acylating agent醯化劑acylation醯化[作用]acylcarbene醯基碳烯acylcoenzyme A醯基輔?Aacylindazolone醯基??酮;醯基二氮雜?酮acylium ion醯陽離子acyloin醯偶姻acyloin condensation醇酮縮合;[醯]偶姻縮合acyloin rearrangement醇酮重排acyloin-endiol tautomerism醇酮-烯二醇互變acyloxy醯氧基acyloxy group醯氧基acylphosphatase醯[基]磷酸?adamantane金剛烷adamantine compound金剛石般化合物adamantine luster金剛石光澤Adamkiewiez reaction阿達姆凱威斯反應Adams catalyst亞當觸媒adamsite亞當氏毒氣adapter tube; adaptor tube接管adapter {adaptor}應接管;應接器;適配器;接頭;連接管adaptive enzyme適應?adaptive value適應值adaptor {adapter}應接管;應接器;適配器;接頭;連接管adatom吸附原子addend附加物addition agent加成劑addition compound; additive compound加成化合物addition condensation加成縮合[作用]addition polymer加[成]聚[合]物addition polymerization加[成]聚[合][作用]addition process; additive process加成法addition product; additive product加成[產]物addition reaction; additive reaction加成反應addition resin加成樹脂addition solid solution加成固溶體addition standard添加標準;添加標準物additive添加劑;添加物additive action相加作用additive blended oil含添加劑摻合油additive color photography加色攝影術additive complementary color加成補色additive decolorizing加成脫色additive depletion添加劑耗損additive engine oil含添加劑機油additive error相加誤差additive interference相加干擾additive level添加劑量位additive losses添加劑損失additive lubricating oil含添加劑潤滑油additive mixture相加混合物additive motor oil含添加劑專用機油additive property加成性additivity相加性additivity principle相加性原理additivity rule相加法則adduct加成物adenase腺嘌呤?adenine deaminase腺嘌呤去胺?adenosine deaminase腺?去胺?adenosine kinase腺?激?adenosine triphosphatase腺?三磷酸?adenyl cyclase腺?酸環化?adenylate kinase腺?酸激?adenylic acid deaminase腺?酸去胺?ader wax粗地蠟adermin抗皮炎素;維生素B6adherend黏附體adherometer; adheroscope黏附計adhesion黏附adhesion coefficient黏著係數adhesion heat黏著熱adhesion layer黏合層adhesion tension黏著拉力;黏著張力adhesional energy黏著能adhesional wetting黏潤作用adhesive黏合劑;黏著劑adhesive action黏著作用adhesive agent; binder; binding agent; bonding agent黏合劑adhesive bonding黏接adhesive capacity黏著度adhesive meter黏著計adhesive moisture黏著水分adhesive strength黏著強度adhesive tape黏著帶adhesive tension黏著張力;黏著拉力adhesive test黏著試驗adhesiveness黏著性adiabatic apparatus絕熱裝置adiabatic calorimeter絕熱卡計adiabatic catalytic cracking絕熱催化裂解adiabatic change絕熱變化adiabatic compressibility絕熱壓縮係數adiabatic compression絕熱壓縮adiabatic condensation pressure絕熱冷凝壓力adiabatic condensation temperature絕熱冷凝溫度adiabatic contraction絕熱收縮adiabatic cooling絕熱冷卻adiabatic cooling curve絕熱冷卻曲線adiabatic cooling line絕熱冷卻線adiabatic demagnetization絕熱去磁[作用]adiabatic diaphragm絕熱薄膜adiabatic electron transfer絕熱電子轉移adiabatic electronic transition絕熱電子躍遷adiabatic energy絕熱能量adiabatic engine絕熱機adiabatic evaporation絕熱蒸發adiabatic expansion絕熱膨脹adiabatic extrusion絕熱擠壓adiabatic flame temperature絕熱火焰溫度adiabatic humidification絕熱增濕[作用]adiabatic humidification curve絕熱增濕曲線adiabatic ignition time絕熱點火時間adiabatic indicated efficiency絕熱指示效率adiabatic ionization絕熱游離adiabatic ionization energy絕熱游離能adiabatic law絕熱定律adiabatic process絕熱過程;絕熱程序adiabatic rapid passage絕熱迅速變遷法adiabatic reaction絕熱反應adiabatic reactor絕熱反應器adiabatic saturation curve絕熱飽和曲線adiabatic saturation temperature絕熱飽和溫度adiabatic system絕熱系統adiabatic transition絕熱轉換adion吸附離子adipocellulose含脂纖維素;脂肪纖維素adipocere屍蠟adipose tissue脂肪組織adjacent isobar鄰同重素adjective dye間接染料adjoint wave function伴隨波函數adjunct添加劑adjustable clamp可調夾adjustable delivery pump可調輸料泵adjustable discharge gear pump可調卸料齒輸泵adjustable grid可調柵極adjustable limit snap gage受限釘顯樣規adjustable screw可調螺旋adjustable siphon可調虹吸adjuvant佐藥adlumine紫罌粟鹼admiralty test乾濕老化試驗admixture摻和物ADP phosphomutaseADP磷變位?adrenal cortex腎上腺皮質adrenal cortex hormone; adrenocortical hormone[腎上腺]皮質激素adrenal gland腎上腺adrenal medulla腎上腺髓質adrenal medullary hormone[腎上腺]髓質激素adrenaline oxidase腎上腺素氧化?adrenaline; epinephrine腎上腺素adrenergic blocking agent腎上腺素堵劑;腎上腺素阻斷劑adrenochrome腎上腺素紅adrenocorticotropic hormone {= ACTH}[腎上腺]皮質促激素adrenocorticotropin促皮質素;皮質促激素adrenosterone腎上腺固酮adsobability吸附力adsorbate被吸附質adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附[作用]adsorption analysis吸附分析adsorption band吸附帶adsorption center吸附中心adsorption chromatography吸附色層分離法;吸附層析術adsorption complex吸附錯合物adsorption compound吸附化合物adsorption current吸附電流adsorption equilibrium吸附平衡adsorption exponent吸附指數adsorption Gibb's equation; Gibbs adsorption equation吉布斯吸附方程式adsorption heat; heat of adsorption吸附熱adsorption indicator吸附指示劑adsorption isobar等壓吸附線adsorption isostere等容吸附線adsorption isotherm等溫吸附線adsorption moisture吸附水分adsorption potential吸附勢;吸附電位adsorption rate; rate of adsorption吸附速率adsorption reagent吸附試劑adsorption site吸附位置adsorption theory吸附理論adsorption water吸附水adsorptive clay吸附白[黏]土adsorptivity吸附係數adulterant摻雜物;偽藥advection平流熱效AE {atom economy}原子經濟[度]aeolotropism; anisotropy各向異性aerated充氣的;氣溶的aerated fermentation通氣發酵aerated water氣溶水;汽水aerating agent氣溶劑aeration充氣[作用]; 通氣[作用];曝氣aeration cell充氣電解槽;充氣電池aerator充氣器aerobic bacteria需氣菌;嗜氧菌aerobic culture需氧培養;有氧培養aerobic digestion需氧消化;有氧消化;需氣消化aerobic respiration需氧呼吸;有氧呼吸aerobic retting需氧浸解aerogel氣凝膠aerolite隕石aerosol霧劑;氣溶膠aerosol propellant推噴劑aetiohemin降解氧化血紅素aetioporphyrin降解紫質affination洗糖affination number洗糖數affination value洗糖值affinin假向日葵醯胺affinity親和力affinity chromatography親和力層析術affinity coefficient親和力係數affinity constant親和力常數affinity labeling親和標記法affinity precipitation親和性沈澱法affinity-isolated antibody親和法單離抗體aflatoxin黃麴毒素after fermentation後發酵after treatment後處理after-bake後烘;後固化after-baking後烘;後焙after-shrinkage後收縮after-vulcanization後硫化[作用]afterchromed dye; chrome dye鉻媒染料afterglow延遲放光;後光芒agalma black壽山黑;阿加馬黑agar洋菜;瓊脂agar chromatography洋菜層析術;瓊脂層析術agar electrophoresis洋菜電泳;瓊脂電泳agar streak test洋菜穿刺試驗;瓊脂穿刺試驗agar-agar洋菜;瓊脂agaropectin膠洋硫菜;膠瓊硫糖agarose洋菜糖;瓊脂糖agate glass瑪瑙玻璃agate mortar瑪瑙研缽age inhibiting additive防老化添加劑age-hardening老固age-register; antiager抗老化劑ageing {aging}老化;陳化;熟成agentager熟化器agglomerate黏聚物;燒結塊agglomerating agent黏聚劑agglomeration黏聚;燒結agglomeration test黏聚試驗;燒結試驗agglutinase凝集?agglutination凝集[作用]agglutination reaction凝集反應agglutination test凝集試驗agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原agglutinoid類凝集素aggregate凝集體;集料;聚集體aggregation聚集[作用]aggressin攻擊素aggressinogen攻擊[素]原aging crack老化龜裂aging resistance抗老化性aging test老化試驗;陳化試驗aging tester老化試器aging {ageing}老化;陳化;熟成agitated crystallizer攪動結晶器agitation攪拌agitator; stirrer攪拌器aglucone; aglycone配醣基agricultural chemicals農業化學藥品agricultural chemicals industry農業化學品工業agricultural chemistry農業化學agricultural wastes農業廢料air agitation tank氣動攪拌槽air agitator氣動攪拌器air battery; air cell空氣電池air binding氣結air blast freezing強風冷凍air blower; blower鼓風機air blown asphalt氣煉瀝青air brick氣磚air brush氣刷;噴漆器air bubble viscometer氣泡黏度計air classifier風選機air compressor空氣壓縮機air condenser; air cooled condenser空氣冷凝器air conditionary machinary空氣調節機air conditioner空氣調節器;冷氣機air cooling氣冷air cushion氣墊air depolarized battery空氣去極化電池air dielectric capacitor氣介電容器air dose空氣劑量air dry cell空氣乾電池air dry; air drying風乾air dryer空氣乾燥機;吹風機air elutriation氣離;空氣淘析;風篩air entrained agent穩沫劑air entrained cement {= AE cement}泡沫水泥air entrained reagent {= AE reagent}穩沫試劑air evaporation空氣中蒸發air evaporation gum test空氣蒸發測膠試驗air evaporation sludge test空氣蒸發淤渣試驗air film氣膜air filter空氣過濾器air flow meter氣流計air foam rubber泡沫橡膠air furnace鼓風爐air gas風煤氣air gauge; barometer氣壓計air heater空氣加熱器air lift氣升[液]器;氣提air lift pump氣升泵air manometer空氣壓力計air meter風速計;氣流計air monitor空氣偵測器air monitoring空中偵測air oven空氣烘箱;氣乾烘箱air oxidation空氣氧化air permeability test透氣試驗air pollutant空氣污染物air pollution空氣污染air pressure空氣壓力air pump氣泵air quenching cooler氣冷卻器air reduction process空氣還原法air regeneration device空氣淨化設備air regenerative type空氣淨化式;空氣再生式air reservoir儲氣器alcohol lamp酒精燈alcohol lignin醇溶木質素alcohol number醇值alcohol soluble protein; prolamin醇溶蛋白alcohol stove酒精爐alcohol thermometer酒精溫度計alcohol varnish酒精清漆alcohol yeast酒精酵母alcoholase醇?alcoholate醇化物;烷氧化物alcoholic beverage酒精飲料alcoholic fermentation醇發酵alcoholic fuel酒精燃料alcoholic potash鉀鹼醇液alcoholimeter; alcoholometer酒精比重計alcoholism酒精中毒alcoholization醇化[作用]alcoholmetry酒精測定法alcoholoxidase; alcoholoxydase醇氧化?alcoholysis醇解alcosol醇溶液;醇溶膠aldehydealdehyde dehydrogenase醛去氫?aldehyde mutase醛變位?aldehyde polymer醛聚合物aldehyde resin聚醛樹脂aldehyde tannage醛鞣[法]aldehydosugar; aldose醛醣aldehydrase醛?aldimine醛亞胺alditol醛醣醇aldo醛基aldoalcoketose醛酮醣aldohexoses醛己醣;己醛醣aldoketene醛烯酮aldol醛醇aldol condensation醛醇縮合[作用]aldolactol內縮醛aldolase醛醇縮?aldonic acid醛醣酸aldopentose醛戊醣aldose醛醣aldosterone醛固酮aldotetrose醛丁醣aldotriose醛丙醣aldrin阿特靈alduronic acid醣醛酸ale; beer啤酒aleurites ardata oil罌子桐油aleurites fordil oil; lumbang oil; tung oil桐油Aleurites moluccana石粟Aleurites montana oil雛桐油aleurometer脹力計aleuron麵粉蛋白aleurone糊粉粒aleurone layer糊粉層alfalfa苜蓿草alfin catalyst {alfine catalyst}聚烯觸媒;阿耳分觸媒alfine catalyst {alfin catalyst}聚烯觸媒;阿耳分觸媒alfine polymerization聚烯聚合;阿耳分聚合algaalga oil; algae oil海藻油algae藻類algarobillatannin角豆樹鞣質algicide除藻劑algin藻素alginase藻?alginate藻酸鹽alginic acid藻酸alginic fiber藻酸纖維alginic yarn藻酸紗alginin藻膠algol dye阿果染料algosol藻溶膠alicyclic脂環alicyclic acid脂環酸alicyclic compound脂環化合物alicyclic hydrogenation脂環氫化alicyclic series脂環系;脂環族aliesterase脂酯?alignment對準aliphatic acid脂族酸aliphatic alcohol脂族醇aliphatic aldehyde脂醛;脂[肪]族醛aliphatic carboxylic acid脂族羧酸aliphatic compound脂族化合物aliphatic diolefin脂族二烯aliphatic ester脂族酯aliphatic hydrocarbon脂族烴aliphatic olefin脂族烯aliphatic oxide脂族氧化物aliphatic polycyclic hydrocarbon脂族多環烴aliphatic polyene compound脂族多烯化合物aliphatic series脂族系aliphatic terpenes脂族?類alipinon; alipinone良薑酮aliquation層化aliquot portion整分部分alizarin dye茜素染料alkadiene二烯烴alkalesence; alkalesency鹼性[度]alkalialkali alcoholate鹼金屬醇化物alkali alkyl烷基鹼金屬alkali amide鹼金屬氨化物alkali battery鹼性電池alkali blue鹼性藍alkali carbonate; alkaline carbonate鹼金屬碳酸鹽alkali cellulose鹼纖維素alkali family鹼金族alkali fastness抗鹼堅牢度;抗鹼性alkali free glass無鹼玻璃alkali fusion鹼熔alkali group鹼金族alkali halide鹼金屬鹵化物alkali industry製鹼工業alkali lignin鹼溶木質素alkali lime index鹼石灰指數alkali liquor; soda lye鹼液alkali metal鹼金屬alkali phenate鹼金屬酚鹽alkali phenoxide鹼金屬苯氧化物alkali reclaimed rubber鹼性再生橡膠alkali resistance抗鹼性;耐鹼性alkali resistant glass beaker抗鹼玻璃燒杯;耐鹼玻璃燒杯alkali salt鹼金屬鹽alkali sensitive indicator鹼性靈敏指示劑alkali starch鹼澱粉alkali tolerance耐鹼度alkali treating鹼處理alkali waste廢鹼alkali-aggregate reaction鹼聚集反應alkali-chlorine cell鹼氯電解槽alkali-resisting paint抗鹼漆;耐鹼漆alkalifusion鹼熔alkalimeter鹼計alkalimetry鹼定量法alkaline china clay鹼性瓷土alkaline cleaner鹼清潔液alkaline earth鹼土alkaline earth metal鹼土金屬alkaline electropolishing鹼性電解磨光;鹼性電解拋光alkaline fermentation鹼性發酵alkaline fuel cell {= AFC}鹼性燃料電池alkaline hydrolysis鹼性水解作用alkaline permanganometry鹼性過錳酸鹽滴定法alkaline phosphatase鹼性磷酸[酯]?alkaline process鹼法alkaline pulp鹼性紙漿alkaline purification鹼精製alkaline solution鹼性溶液alkaline storage battery鹼液蓄電池alkaline wash鹼洗alkaline zinc-manganese battery鹼性鋅[二氧化]錳電池alkaline zinc-manganese dioxide cell鹼性鋅二氧化錳電池alkalinity鹼度;鹼性alkalization鹼化alkaloid生物鹼alkaloid reagent[生物]鹼試劑alkalometry[生物]鹼定量法alkalosis[生物]鹼中毒alkamine醇胺alkane烷[屬]烴alkanol烷醇alkanolamine[烷]醇胺alkaptonuria黑尿症alkar process脂芳法alkenes烯[屬]烴alkenyl benzenes烯基苯alkide resin酸醇樹脂alkine; alkyne炔烴alkoxide烷氧化物alkoxide ion烷氧離子alkoxy alcohol烷氧基醇alkoxy; alkoxyl烷氧[基]alkyd resin醇酸樹脂alkyl acetate乙酸烷基酯alkyl benzene烷基苯alkyl boranes烷基硼[烷]類alkyl bromide溴[化]烷基alkyl carbonium ion烷【金炭】離子;烷[高價]碳正離子alkyl cyanide烷基氰化物;氰烷;氰化烷基alkyl halide鹵烷;烷基鹵化物;鹵化烷基alkyl isorhodanate異硫氰酸烷[基]酯alkyl lead烷基鉛alkyl lithium烷基鋰alkyl metal烷基金屬alkyl nitrate硝酸烷[基]酯alkyl nitrite亞硝酸烷[基]酯alkyl phosphate磷酸烷[基]酯;烷[基]磷酸鹽alkyl selenide硒烷;烷基硒化物alkyl selenocarbonyl烷基硒羰alkyl selenocyanate硒氰酸烷基酯alkyl selenomercaptan烷基硒代硫醇alkyl shift烷基轉移alkyl sodium烷基鈉alkyl sulfide硫化烷基alkyl sulfonyl chloride氯化烷[基]磺醯;烷[基]磺醯氯alkyl; alkyl group烷基alkylaluminum halide鹵化烷基鋁;烷基鋁鹵化物alkylamine烷基胺alkylaniline rearrangement烷基苯胺重排alkylantimony halide鹵化烷基銻;烷基銻鹵化物alkylarsenic halide鹵化烷基砷alkylarsenic oxide氧化烷基砷alkylarsine烷基胂alkylaryl sulfonates烷基芳[香]基磺酸鹽alkylate烷[基]化物alkylate bottom烷[基]化物存底alkylating agent烷化劑alkylation烷[基]化[作用]alkylazo compound烷基偶氮化合物alkylbenzene sulfonates烷基苯磺酸鹽alkyldiazo compound烷基重氮化合物alkyllead halide鹵化烷基鉛;烷鉛鹵化物alkylmagnesium halide鹵化烷基鎂;烷鎂鹵化物alkylmercury cyanide氰化烷基汞;烷汞氰化物alkylmercury halide鹵化烷基汞;烷汞鹵化物alkylmercury hydroxide氫氧化烷基汞;烷汞氫氧化物alkylnaphthalene sulfonate烷[基]?磺酸鹽alkylphenol烷基酚alkylphosphine[烷基]膦alkylphosphine oxide氧化[烷基]膦alkylphosphorus oxide氧化烷基磷alkylpolysilane烷基聚矽烷alkylrhodanide烷基硫氰化物;硫氰酸烷[基]酯alkylselenium hydride氫化烷基硒alkylselenol烷基硒醇alkylsilane烷基矽烷alkylsilanecarboxylic acid烷基矽烷甲酸alkylsilanediol烷基矽烷二醇alkylsilanetriol烷基矽烷三醇alkylsilanol烷基矽醇alkylsilathiane烷基矽硫alkylsilazane烷基矽氮alkylsilcon isocyanate異氰酸烷基矽alkylsilcon isothiocyanate異硫氰酸烷基矽alkylsiloxane烷基矽氧alkylsilyl halide烷矽鹵化物alkylstyreneindene resin烷[基]苯乙烯?樹脂alkylsulfate烷[基]硫酸鹽;烷[基]硫酸酯;硫酸烷酯alkylsulfonate烷[基]磺酸酯;烷基磺酸鹽alkylsulfonic acid烷[基]磺酸alkylsulfuric acid烷[基]硫酸alkylsulfuric ester烷[基]硫酸酯alkyltellurium halide烷碲鹵化物alkylthallium dihalide烷鉈二鹵化物alkyltin halide烷錫鹵化物alkyltitanium compound烷基鈦化合物alkynal炔醛alkynamine炔胺alkynol炔醇alkynone炔酮alkyol resin縮酸醇樹脂allantoinase尿囊素?allele對偶基因allelochemistry變異化學allelomorph對偶基因allelomorphism對偶性;對偶現象allene compound重烯化合物allene linkage重烯鍵聯allergen過敏原;變應原allergy過敏性;過敏症;變應性allethrin丙烯除蟲菊allicin蒜頭素allidochlor草毒死{除草劑}alligation和均性allihn condenser球形管冷凝管;阿林冷凝管allithiamine蒜??;蒜硫胺[素]allo-form別式;另式allocholane別?甾烷allochromatic crystal另色晶體alloisomer別異構物;穩定異構物;另異構物alloisomerism穩定異構性;另異構性allomer異質同晶體allomerism異質同晶性allomorphism同質異晶性allophanate?甲酸鹽;?甲酸酯allophanyl?甲醯基allopregnane別孕烷;別娠烷allosteric effect別位效應;異位效應allosteric enzyme別位?;異位?allosteric inhibitor別位抑制劑alpha activation阿伐活化;α活化alpha activity阿伐活性;α活性alpha amino acidα胺基酸alpha carbonα碳alpha decay阿伐衰變;α衰變alpha effectα效應alpha eliminationα脫去[作用]alpha emission阿伐放射;α放射alpha globulin; α-globulinα球蛋白alpha helix; α-helixα螺旋alpha hydrogenα氫alpha irradiation阿伐照射;α照射alpha particle ionizing power阿伐粒子游離能力;α粒子游離能力alpha particle reaction阿伐粒子反應;α粒子反應alpha particle scattering阿伐粒子散射;α粒子散射alpha particle velocity阿伐粒子速度;α粒子速度alpha position; α-positionα位置alpha radiation阿伐輻射;α輻射alpha ray阿伐射線;α射線alpha starchα澱粉alpha {= α}阿伐;αalpha-counter阿伐計數器;α計數器alpha-disintegration阿伐蛻變;α蛻變alpha-leukocyteα白血球alpha-particle阿伐粒子;α粒子alpha-ray spectrograph阿伐射線攝譜儀;α射線攝譜儀alpha-ray spectrometer阿伐射線譜儀;α射線譜儀alpha-ray spectrum阿伐射線光譜;α射線光譜alternant system; alternating system交替系[統]alternate hydrocarbon交替烴alternate molecular orbital method交替分子軌域法alternating copolymer交替共聚物alternating double filter雙層交互過濾器alum礬;明礬alum leather明礬鞣革alum tannage礬鞣alumel阿鋁美;鋁鎳合金alumina brick; high alumina brick高鋁磚alumina cement高鋁水泥alumina {aluminum oxide}鋁氧;氧化鋁aluminothermics; thermite process鋁熱法aluminothermy鋁熱[法]aluminum foil鋁箔aluminum hydroxide sulfate鹼式硫酸鋁aluminum oxide {alumina}氧化鋁;鋁氧aluminum soap鋁皂amalgam汞齊amalgam cell汞齊電池amalgam electrode汞齊電極amalgam process汞齊法;混汞法amalgam reduction method汞齊還原法amalgamation汞齊法;混汞法amalgamation process汞齊法amandin苦杏球蛋白amanitin蠅蕈素;瓢菌素amatol阿馬托炸藥amber琥珀amber琥珀;琥珀色amber coal琥珀煤amber glass琥珀玻璃Amberlite安百來[交換樹脂]ambident多位性試劑American melting point美洲熔點amicron次微膠粒amidation醯胺化[作用]amide醯胺;胺化物amide ion氨[負]離子amide linkage醯胺鍵合amidinase??amidine?amidoxime醯胺?aminase胺?amination胺化[作用]amineamine effect胺效應amine oxidase胺氧化?amine oxide氧化胺amine resin胺樹脂aminium salt銨自由基鹽;胺?鹽amino acid胺基酸amino acid decarboxylase胺基酸去羧?amino acid sequence胺基酸序列amino acid sequencing胺基酸定序amino compound胺基化合物amino end group胺端基amino group胺基amino nitrogen胺基氮amino resin胺基樹脂amino sugar胺醣amino terminal胺[基]端amino-acid nitrogen胺基酸氮aminoanisole胺基大茴香醚aminoazo compound胺基重氮化合物aminocarbonyl reaction胺[基]羰[基]反應aminocellulose胺[基]纖維素aminogenesis產胺作用aminoketone胺酮aminoketone dye胺酮染料aminolysis胺解;氨胺化[作用]aminomethylation胺甲基化[作用]aminopeptidase胺??aminopherase轉胺?aminoplastics胺基塑膠aminopolypeptidase胺基多??aminoprotease胺基蛋白?ammeter電流計;安培計ammine氨[配位子]ammine complexes氨錯合物ammo-phos; ammonium phosphate磷銨肥料ammon explosive硝銨炸藥ammon powder硝銨火藥ammonation reaction加氨反應ammonia actinometer氨光量計ammonia alum; ammonium alum銨礬ammonia cellulose氨纖維素ammonia dynamite[硝]銨代納邁[炸藥]ammonia equilibrium氨平衡ammonia gas cell氨電池ammonia liquor氨液ammonia nitrogen; ammoniacal nitrogen氨[態]氮ammonia photolysis氨光解ammonia poisoning氨中毒ammonia soda process氨鹼法ammonia still氨蒸餾塔ammonia synthesis氨合成[法]ammonia water; aqua ammonia; caustic ammonia氨水ammoniacal brine氨鹵ammoniate氨合物;氮肥ammoniated peat氨化泥煤ammoniation氨化[作用];氨處理ammonification加氨[作用];氨發酵ammoniogen產氨劑ammonite阿莫奈[炸藥]ammonium amalgam銨汞齊ammonium chloride value氯化銨值ammonium compound銨化合物ammonium halide銨鹵化物;鹵化銨ammonium ion銨離子ammonium salt銨鹽ammonium soap銨皂ammono compound氨衍物ammonolysis氨解;氨解離ammophoska安福鉀;磷銨鉀肥料ammotelism排氨代謝ammoxidation氨氧化法ammunition彈藥amorphous非晶質amorphous band非晶[形]譜帶amorphous carbon非晶[形]碳amorphous graphite非晶[形]石墨amorphous phase非晶[形]相amorphous phosphorous非晶[形]磷amorphous region非晶區域amorphous semiconductor非晶[形]半導體amorphous solid非晶[形]固體amorphous state非晶[形]態amorphous substances非晶[形]物質amorphous sulfur非晶[形]硫amorphous wax非晶[形]蠟amperemeter安培計;電流計amperometric indicator電流滴定指示劑amperometric titration電流滴定amperometry安培法;電流法amphion; amphoteric ion; dipolar ion; zwitterion兩性離子amphipathic substance; amphiphilic substance兩親媒性物質amphiprotic solvent兩性溶劑amphiprotic; amphoteric兩性的ampholite; ampholyte; amphoteric electrolyte兩性電解質ampholytic detergent兩性清潔劑ampholytic surfactant兩性界面活性劑amphoteric colloid兩性膠體amphoteric compound兩性化合物amphoteric hydroxide兩性氫氧化物amphoteric ion-exchange resin兩性離子交換樹脂amphoteric membrane兩性膜amphoteric oxide兩性氧化物amylolysis澱粉分解amylolytic enzyme澱粉分解?amylopectin分枝澱粉amylophosphorylase澱粉磷酸化?amylopsin胰澱粉?amylose直鏈澱粉amylum澱粉anabolism合成代謝[作用]anabolite合成代謝物anaemia貧血anaerobe {anaerobic bacteria}厭氧菌;嫌氧菌anaerobic bacteria {anaerobe}厭氧菌;嫌氧菌anaerobic culture厭氧培養;嫌氧培養anaerobic fermentation厭氧發酵;嫌氧發酵anaerobic glycolysis厭氧醣解;嫌氧醣解anaerobic oxidation厭氧氧化;嫌氧氧化anaerogenic bacteria非產氧菌anakinesis高能化物合成analgesic {analgetic}止痛劑;鎮痛劑analgetic {analgesic}止痛劑;鎮痛劑analog類似物;類比analog computer類比計算機analogous element類似元素analyser {analyzer}分析器;檢偏鏡analysis分析analytical balance分析天平analytical chemistry分析化學analytical distillation分析蒸餾analytical electron microscope分析式電子顯微鏡analytical extraction分析萃取analytical factor分析因子analytical grade resin分析級樹脂analytical photometry分析光度測定法analytical reagent分析試劑analytical reagent grade chemical分析試劑級化學品analytical ultracentrifuge分析超離心機analyzer tube分析管analyzer {analyser}分析器;檢偏鏡anaphoresis陰離子電泳anaphylactin過敏素anaphylatoxin過敏毒素anatase銳鈦礦;銳錐石anatoxin變性毒素anchimeric assistance鄰基協助anchor point定位點androgen雄性[激]素anesthetic麻醉劑angelica oil當歸油angiotensin血管收縮?angiotonase高血壓??angiotonics血管收縮劑angiotonin高血壓?angle strain角應變angstrom {= ?}angular correlation角關聯性angular dispersion角度分散angular distribution角分布angular frequency角頻率angular momentum角動量angular momentum quantum number角動量量子數angular velocity角速度anharmonic oscillator非諧振子;非諧振盪器anharmonic vibration非諧振動anharmonicity非諧和性aniline point苯胺點aniline-formaldehyde resin苯胺甲醛樹脂anilism苯胺中毒animal assay動物檢定法animal cellulose動物纖維素animal charcoal; bone char骨炭animal dye動物染料animal fat and oil動物油脂animal fiber動物纖維animal glue動物膠animal starch動物澱粉animal wax動物蠟anion陰離子;負離子anion active agent陰離子活性劑anion contact陰離子接觸anion exchange陰離子交換anion exchange resin陰離子交換樹脂anion exchanger陰離子交換劑;陰離子交換器anion interference陰離子干擾anion radical陰離子自由基;負離子自由基anion surfactant; anionic surface reactive agent陰離子界面活性劑anion-exchange membrane陰離子交換膜anionic detergent陰離子清潔劑anionic emulsifier陰離子乳化劑anionic polymerization陰離子聚合[作用]anionic retarder陰離子阻劑anionoid reaction親核反應;類陰離子反應anionoid reagent親核試劑;類陰離子試劑anionoid rearrangement {anionotropy}親核重排;類陰離子重排anionoid-polymerization親核聚合[作用];類陰離子聚合[作用]anionotropy {anionoid rearrangement}親核重排;類陰離子重排aniontropy陰離子離變anisidine reaction甲氧苯胺反應anisomeric; non-isomeric非異構性的anisotonic solution非等滲壓溶液anisotropic body各向異性體anisotropic coupling constant各向異性偶合常數anisotropic crystal各向異性晶體anisotropic diamagnetism各向異性反磁性anisotropic g value各向異性g值anisotropic hypofine coupling constant各向異性精細偶合常數anisotropic liquid各向異性液體anisotropic magnetoresistance異向性磁電阻anisotropic membrane異向性膜anisotropy異向性;各向異性anisotropy energy異向能annatto; arnotta; annotta; bixin果紅anneal texture退火結構annealing徐冷;退火;回溫annealing color退火色annealing embrittlement退火脆性annealing furnace退火爐annealing hearth退火敞爐annealing oil退火油annealing temperature退火溫度;回溫溫度annealing twin退火雙晶annihilation消失;湮滅annihilation operator消減運算子annihilation radiation互毀輻射annihilator消失體annular furnace; ring furnace; ring oven環形爐annular ring年輪annular space環隙annular tuber套管anode陽極anode compartment陽極室anode corrosion efficiency陽極腐蝕效率anode effect陽極效應anode film陽極膜anode half-reaction; anodic half-cell reaction陽極半電池反應anode liquor陽極電解液anode loss陽極損失anode mud陽極泥anode potential陽極電位anode process陽極法anode ray; canal rays陽極射線anode reaction陽極反應anode slime; anode sludge陽極淤渣anode trap陽極阱anodic coating陽極塗膜anodic depolarizing wave陽極去極波anodic deposit陽極沈積anodic dissolution wave陽極溶解波anodic electro-deposition陽極電解[作用]anodic overvoltage陽極過電壓anodic oxidation陽極氧化[作用]anodic oxide coating陽極氧化物塗層anodic polarization陽極極化[作用]anodic stripping analysis陽極析出分析法anodic stripping voltammetry陽極析出伏安測定法anodic voltammetry陽極伏安測定法anodic wave陽極波anodic-cathodic wave換極連續[極譜]波anodizing陽極處理anodizing process陽極處理程序anolyte陽極電解質anomalous diffusion異常擴散;反常擴散anomalous dispersion反常色散;反常分散;異常分散anomalous magnetic moment反常磁矩;異常磁矩anomalous osmosis異常滲透;反常滲透anomalous osmotic pressure異常滲透壓;反常滲透壓anomalous specific heat異常比熱;反常比熱anomalous viscosity反常黏度;異常黏度anomalous wave異常波;反常波anomalous Zeeman effect反常季曼[磁場]效應;異常季曼[磁場]效應anomer變旋異構物anomeric effect變旋異構效應anomerization變旋異構化[作用]anorganic compound; inorganic compound無機化合物anorthic system; triclinic system三斜晶系anoxia缺氧antacid制酸劑antagonism對抗[作用];拮抗作用antagonist對抗劑antakali; antalkaline制鹼劑antalgesic; antalgic止痛劑;止痛藥antarafacial異側的;反面的antarthritic止痛風劑antasmatic止喘劑antemetic止吐劑anterior pituitary hormones腦下腺前葉激素anthelmintic驅蟲劑anthochlor花黃素anthocyan {anthocyanidin}花青素;花色素anthocyanidin {anthocyan}花青素;花色素anthocyanin花青?;花色?anthracene dye?染料anthracene oil綠油;?油anthracite無煙媒anthraquinone dye; caledon colors??染料anthraquinone pigment??顏料anthrax炭疽anthrone reaction?酮反應anthrone test?酮試驗anthropogeochemistry人類地球化學anti addition反側加成anti-activator抗活化劑anti-alopecia factor抗脫毛因子anti-bonding反鍵結anti-bonding electron反鍵結電子anti-bonding molecular orbital反鍵結分子軌域anti-coagulant抗凝[血]劑anti-combustion agent抗燃劑anti-commutator反交換運算anti-crease property防皺性質anti-creasing防皺[作用]anti-diabetogenic hormone抗生糖尿病激素anti-gray-hair factor抗灰毛因子anti-inflammatory agent; antiphlogistic消炎劑anti-isomorphism反類質同形性;反類質同形現象anti-reflection coating防反射塗膜anti-Rh agglutinin抗Rh凝集素anti-Rh immunoglobulin抗Rh免疫球蛋白anti-Rh serum抗Rh血清anti-snake-venom serum[抗]蛇毒血清anti-softener防軟化劑anti-solvent反溶劑anti-Stokes line反斯托克斯線anti-Stokes Raman scattering反斯托克斯拉曼散射anti-Stokes shift反斯托克斯位移anti-ultraviolet agent抗紫外線劑antiacid additive抗酸添加劑antiamoebic agent抗變形蟲劑antiantibody抗抗體antiantidote抗解毒劑antiaromaticity反芳性antibacterial substance抗菌物質antiberiberi factor抗腳氣病因子antibiotics抗生素antibody抗體antibonding orbital反鍵結軌域anticancer agent抗癌劑anticarcinogen抗致癌物anticatalyst抗觸媒;抗催化劑anticatalytic property抗催化性anticathode對陰極antichlor除氯劑anticholinesterase抗膽鹼酯?anticoagulin抗凝血素anticodon對碼子anticoincidence反符合anticomplement抗補體anticomplementary factor抗補體性因子anticonvulsant抗痙劑anticorrosion防蝕[作用];耐蝕anticorrosive additive抗蝕添加劑anticorrosive agent抗蝕劑;防蝕劑anticrustator表面硬化防止劑antidepressant抗抑鬱劑antidermatitis factor抗皮炎因子antideteriorant防惡化劑;防壞劑antidetonant抗爆劑antidetonanting fluid抗爆液antidetonator抗爆器;抗爆液antidiabetic抗糖尿病劑antidimmer保明劑;抗矇劑antidiphtheric globulin抗白喉球蛋白antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素antidote解毒劑antienzyme; antiferment抗?antifatigue抗疲劑antifebrin退熱冰antifermentative防酵劑antiferroelectric crystal反鐵電[偏極]晶體antiferromagnetic resonance反鐵磁共振antiferromagnetic susceptibility反鐵磁感應性antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性antiflocculation防絮凝[作用]antifoam agent; antifoaming agent防沫劑antifogging agent防霧劑antiform; transform反式antifreeze抗凍劑;防凍劑antifreezer; antifreezering agent防凍劑antifreezering dope防凍添補劑antifreezering lubricant防凍潤滑劑antifreezering oil防凍潤滑油antifriction防摩[作用];減摩[作用]antifriction alloy防摩合金antifriction material防摩材料antifrost slave防霜膏劑antifungal agent滅真菌劑antigen抗原antigen-antibody reaction抗原抗體反應antigenic drift抗原漂移antigenicity抗原性antiglobulin抗球蛋白antihemolysin抗溶血劑antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子antihemorrhagic compound止血化合物antihemorrhagic factor止血因子antihemotopietic抗造血劑antihidrotic止汗的;止汗藥antihistamine抗組織胺antihormone抗激素antihydrotic {anhydrotic}止汗劑;止汗藥antiketogenesis抗產酮[作用]antiketogenic hormone抗產酮激素antiketogenic substance抗產酮物質antikinase抗激?antiknock抗震antiknock agent抗震劑antiknock fluid抗震液antiknock fuel抗震燃料antiknock rating抗震率antilactase抗乳糖?antilysin抗溶素antimalarial抗瘧劑antimetabolite抗代謝物antimicrobics抗微生物劑antimonate銻酸鹽antimonial lead; hard lead硬鉛antimonide銻化物antimonite亞銻酸鹽;輝銻礦antimony halides鹵化銻antimony hydride氫銻化物antimony mirror銻鏡antimony red銻紅antimony spot銻斑antimony yellow; naples yellow銻黃antimycin抗[毒]黴素antineuritic factor抗神經炎因子antineurotoxin抗神經毒素antineutrino反微中子antineutron反中子antinucleon反核子antiophthalmic factor抗乾眼因子antioxidant抗氧化劑antioxidant additive抗氧化添加劑antioxidant process抗氧化劑法antiozidant; antiozonant抗臭氧化劑antiparallel pleat sheet反平行摺板antiparasitic抗寄生物劑antipartcle反粒子antipellagra factor抗癩皮病因子antipepsin抗胃蛋白?antipernicious anemia factor抗惡性貧血因子antiperoxide additive抗過氧化物添加劑antipode對掌體;鏡像異構體;對映體antipoisoning抗中毒antipreciptin抗沈澱素antiprism反稜柱antiprooxidant抗氧化劑原;原抗氧化劑antiprothrombin抗凝血?原antiproton反質子antipruritic止癢劑antipulping substance抗成漿物質antiputrefactive; antiseptic; preservative防腐劑antipyretic退熱劑antirachitic vitamin抗佝僂病維生素antirad抗輻射劑antirennin抗凝乳?antiricin抗蓖麻毒素antirust composition防銹組成物antirust grease; cosmolene; cosmoline防銹脂antirust paint防銹漆antirusting agent; rust inhibitor防銹劑antiscale防垢劑antiscarlet fever globulin抗猩紅熱球蛋白antiscorbutin vitamin抗壞血病維生素antiscorch抗焦;抗焦劑antiscorcher抗焦化;防過早硫化antiscorching agent抗焦劑;防過早硫化劑antisensibilisin抗敏感素;抗感應素antisensitization反增感[作用];反敏化[作用]antisepsis防腐[作用]antiseptic effect防腐效應antiseptioismus抗毒法antiserum抗血清;免疫血清antishielding factor反遮蔽因數antisialagog; antisialagogue止涎劑antiskinning agent抗結皮劑antisludge additive防淤添加劑antispasmodic鎮痙劑antispattering agent防濺劑antistatic agent去靜電劑antisterility抗不育性antistripping agent防剝劑;防脫色劑antisunlight agent防日曬劑antisymmetric matrix反對稱矩陣antisymmetric vibration反對稱振動antisymmetric wave function反對稱波函數antisymmetry反對稱性antisyphilitic抗梅毒劑antitermination factor抗端化因素;抗終止因素antithiamin抗??antithrombin抗凝血?antithromboplastin抗血栓形成質antithyroid抗甲狀腺質antitithyroid hormone抗甲狀腺激素antitoxic serum抗毒血清antitoxigen抗毒素原antitoxin抗毒素antitrypsin抗胰蛋白?antitubercular agent抗結核劑antituberculin抗結核[菌]素antitumor agent抗瘤劑;抗癌劑antitumor antibiotic抗瘤抗生素antitussive鎮咳劑antiurease抗尿素?antivenene; antivenin抗蛇毒素antiviral agent抗病毒劑antivitamin抗維生素antiwear agent抗磨劑antiwelding agent抗焊劑antixerophthalmic vitamin抗乾眼維生素antizootoxin抗動物性毒素antizymotic agent抗發酵劑aphosphorosis缺磷症API scaleAPI標度;美國石油協會標度apodehydrogenase去氫?蛋白apoenzyme?蛋白;脫輔基?;去輔基?apoferment {apozymase}本?;本酵素apozymase {apoferment}本?;本酵素apparatus裝置;器械apparent activity視活性;表觀活性apparent analysis視分析:表觀分析apparent Brix視錘度;表觀錘度apparent coefficient視係數;表觀係數apparent color index視色指數;表觀色指數apparent density視密度;表觀密度apparent equilibrium視平衡;表觀平衡apparent expansion視膨脹;表觀膨脹apparent fermentation degree視發酵度;表觀發酵度apparent intergrated absorption intensity視積分吸收強度;表觀積分吸收強度apparent magnitude視量;表觀量apparent mass視質量;表觀質量apparent molecular weight視分子量;表觀分子量apparent permeability視導磁率{磁性材料}apparent purity視純度;表觀純度apparent retention volume視滯留體積;表觀滯留體積apparent slope視斜度;表觀斜度apparent solubility視溶度;表觀溶度apparent solubility product視溶度積;表觀溶度積apparent specific gravity視比重;表觀比重apparent viscosity視黏度;表觀黏度apparent volume視體積;表觀體積apparent weight視重量;表觀重量appearance potential視電位;視位能applied chemistry應用化學approximate absolute temperature近似絕對溫度approximate value近似值approximation近似;近似法apron conveyor裙式運送機aprotic solvent非質子性溶劑aquaaqua fortis硝強水;硝酸aqua gel; hydrogel水凝膠aqua regia; chlorazotic acid王水aquaday石墨潤滑水aquaic chemistry; aqueous chemistry水溶液化學aquametry測水法aquation; aquatization; hydration水合[作用]aqueous complex含水錯合物aqueous emulsion水性乳液aqueous fusion水性熔化aqueous ion; aquo-ion; hydrated ion水合離子aqueous layer; water layer水層aqueous medium水介質aqueous phase水相aqueous polymerization水溶液聚合aqueous soluble oil水溶[性]油aqueous solution; water solution水溶液aqueous tincture含水酊劑aquo compound水衍物aquo-system水系aquocomplex水錯合物aquolization process加水裂化過程aquotization配位水合[作用]araban聚樹脂糖;聚阿拉伯糖arachin; triarachin花生球蛋白arachis oil; earthnut oil; groundnut oil; peanut oil花生油araeometer液體比重計aramid聚芳醯胺arc[電]弧;弧光arc comparison method弧[光]比較法aromatic nitro compound芳硝[基]化合物aromatic properties芳香性aromatic ring芳環aromatic sextet芳族六隅體aromatic substitution芳[香]族取代[作用]aromatic sulfonic acid-formaldehyde resin芳磺酸-甲醛樹脂aromatic vinegar香醋aromatic water香水aromaticity芳[香]族性aromatics芳香族[化合物];芳[香]烴aromatization芳化[作用]aromatizer香料;芳化劑aromatizing cracking芳化裂煉aromatophor; aryl group芳基arone芳酮arosorb process芳族吸附過程aroyl group芳醯基aroylation芳醯化[作用]arraca; arrack粕酒Arrhenius acid阿瑞尼斯酸Arrhenius base阿瑞尼斯鹼Arrhenius equation阿瑞尼斯方程式Arrhenius theory阿瑞尼斯學說Arrhenius’ electrolytic theory of dissociation阿瑞尼斯電解質解離說arsanthridine砷啡啶arsenate砷酸鹽arseniasis慢性砷中毒arsenic compound砷化合物arsenical砷劑arsenide砷化物arsenite亞砷酸鹽arseno-compound胂化合物arsenometry亞砷酸[還原]滴定[法]arsenomolybdate method砷鉬酸法arsenosoalkane烷砷氧化物arsenosoarene芳砷氧化物arsenous compound亞砷化合物arsenoxide砷氧化物arsinate一元胂酸鹽arsinearsinic acid一元胂酸arsinicoarene二芳[基一元]胂酸arsinoalkane烷胂arsinoline砷?arsonate胂酸鹽arsonation胂酸化[作用]arsonic acid胂酸arsonium compound?化合物arsonium halide鹵化?;?鹵化物arsonoalkane烷胂酸artemisin苦艾素artemisinin青蒿素artificial aging人工老化;人為老化artificial anthracite人造無煙煤artificial bitumen人造瀝青artificial blood人造血液artificial butter; margarine; oleo oil; oleomargarine人造奶油artificial camphor人造樟腦artificial coalification人工煤化artificial corundum人造剛石;人造金剛砂artificial distintegration人工蛻變artificial element人造元素artificial farmmanure人造堆肥artificial fertilizer人造肥料artificial fiber; man-made-fiber人造纖維artificial fission人工分裂artificial fuel人造燃料artificial fur人造毛皮artificial gasoline人造汽油artificial gene人工基因artificial graphite人造石墨artificial graphite electrode人造石墨電極artificial grinding stone人造磨石artificial jewel人造寶石artificial latex人造乳膠artificial leather人造皮artificial lignin人造木質素artificial mica人造雲母artificial mutation人工突變artificial nuclear transformation人工核變種artificial nuclide人造核種artificial organ人造臟器artificial radioactive element人造放射性元素artificial radioactive nuclide人造放射性核種artificial radioactivity人造放射性;人工放射artificial selection人工擇種artificial silk人造絲artificial standard solution人工標準液;代用標準液artificial stone人造石artificial sweetner人工甘味劑aryl acid芳酸aryl compound芳基化合物aryl diazo compound芳[基]重氮化合物aryl halide芳基鹵化物aryl migration芳基遷移aryl sulfide芳基硫化物arylalkoxysilane芳基烷氧矽烷arylarsenic halide芳砷鹵化物arylarsine芳胂arylarsonic acid芳胂酸arylation芳基化[作用]arylboron halide芳硼鹵化物arylchlorosilane芳氯矽烷arylcobalt halide芳鈷鹵化物aryldiazoic acid芳偶氮酸aryldihalogenoborine芳二鹵甲硼烷aryldisilane芳二矽烷arylene亞芳基arylhydrazine芳?arylide芳基化物aryllead halide芳鉛鹵化物aryloxy compound芳氧基化合物arylphosphine芳膦arylpolysilane芳聚矽烷arylsilane芳[基]矽烷arylsilanediol芳[基]矽烷二醇arylsilanethiol芳[基]矽烷硫醇arylsilanol芳[基]矽醇arylsilathiane芳[基]矽硫arylsilazane芳[基]矽氮arylsiloxane芳[基]矽氧arylsilyl halide芳矽基鹵化物aryltellurium halide芳鍗鹵化物arylthallium halide芳鉈鹵化物arylthionoarsine芳胂硫化物aryltin halide芳錫鹵化物aryltitanium compound芳鈦化合物aryne芳炔asbestos石棉;石綿asbestos diaphragm石棉隔膜;石綿隔膜asbestos filter石棉過濾器;石綿過濾器asbolite鈷土礦ascarite鹼石綿ascendant nuclide始祖核種ascending chromatography上升層析術ascending development升展法ascending method上升法ascorbate oxidase抗壞血酸氧化?ash灰分ash analysis灰分分析ash content灰分含量ashing method灰化法ashless filter paper無灰濾紙asparaginase天冬醯胺酸?aspartame阿司巴丹;阿斯巴甜aspect ratio深寬比率;高寬比率aspergillin麴菌素Aspergillus麴菌屬Aspergillus flarus黃麴菌Aspergillus nigar黑麴菌Aspergillus oryzae綠麴菌asphalt base瀝青基asphalt emulsion瀝青乳液;乳化柏油;水柏油asphalt resin; asphaltic resin瀝青樹脂asphalt {bitumen}柏油;瀝青asphaltite瀝青巖aspirator抽氣器aspirin阿司匹靈assay balance檢定天平assay reagent檢定試劑assay ton檢定噸assay tool檢定工具assay vessel檢定器皿assay; verification檢定assimilation同化[作用]assimilation starch同化澱粉assimilatory coefficient同化係數assimilatory number同化值associated complex締合錯合物associated liquid締合液association締合[作用]association band締合譜帶association colloid締合膠體association reaction締合反應associative mechanism締合機構ASTM gum testASTM膠質測定法ASTM melting pointASTM熔點ASTM specificationASTM規格;美國材料試驗協會規格astringent收斂劑asymmetric adsorption不對稱吸附asymmetric carbon不對稱碳[原子]asymmetric cell不對稱電池asymmetric center不對稱中心asymmetric dispersion不對稱分散asymmetric inductive effect不對稱誘導[效應]asymmetric molecule不對稱分子asymmetric oxidation不對稱氧化atropoisomer限制構形異構物asymmetric parameter; asymmetry parameter不對稱參數asymmetric potential; asymmetry potential不對稱電位asymmetric reduction不對稱還原asymmetric rotor不對稱轉子asymmetric synthesis不對稱合成asymmetric top molecule不對稱陀螺形分子asymmetric vibration不對稱振動asymmetry不對稱性atactic polymer雜排聚合物athermal solution無熱溶液athermal transformation無熱轉變athermancy隔熱性;不透紅外線性atm {atmosphere}大氣壓{壓力單位}atmolysis透壁析氣法atmometer; evaporation gage; evaporimeter汽化計atmosphere大氣;大氣壓{壓力單位}atmospheric absorption空氣吸收;大氣吸收atmospheric chemistry大氣化學atmospheric composition大氣組成atmospheric corrosion大氣腐蝕atmospheric cracking大氣龜裂atmospheric distillate常壓餾出液;常壓餾分atmospheric distillation常壓蒸餾atmospheric pollution大氣污染atomic ground state原子基態atomic group原子團atomic heat原子熱atomic heat capacity原子熱容量atomic hydrogen原子態氫atomic ionization原子游離atomic ionization energy原子游離能atomic ionization potential原子游離電位;原子游離[位]能atomic linkage原子鍵聯atomic magnet原子磁子atomic magnetic force原子磁力atomic magnetic moment原子磁矩atomic magnetism原子磁性atomic manipulation原子操縱術atomic mass原子質量atomic mass unit {= amu}原子質量單位atomic model原子模型atomic netplane原子網面atomic nucleus原子核atomic number原子序atomic orbital原子軌域atomic orbital function原子軌域函數atomic paramagnetism原子順磁性atomic percent原子百分率atomic photoelectric effect原子光電效應atomic photoionization原子光游離[作用]atomic pile原子堆atomic polarity原子極性atomic polarization原子極化[作用]atomic power原子動力atomic radiation原子輻射atomic radius原子半徑atomic reaction原子反應atomic reactor原子反應器atomic refraction原子折射atomic refractivity原子折射度;原子折射率atomic resolution原子解析度atomic scattering factor原子散射因子atomic scattering power原子散射力atomic species原子物種atomic spectrophotometer原子吸收光譜儀atomic spectroscopy原子光譜學atomic spectrum原子光譜atomic standard原子標準atomic structure原子結構atomic susceptibility原子感受性atomic symbol原子符號atomic theory原子[學]說;原子[理]論atomic transformation原子轉變atomic transmutation原子蛻變atomic unit原子單位atomic valence原子價atomic volume原子體積atomic waste原子廢料atomic weight原子量atomic weight unit {= awu}原子量單位atomic-beam magnetic resonance原子束磁共振atomicity原子數atomism {atomistics}原子說;原子論atomistics {atomism}原子說;原子論atomization微粒化;霧化;原子化atomizer霧化器;原子化器atomizer burner霧化燃燒器atomizing nozzle噴霧嘴ATP diphosphataseATP二磷酸[酯]?ATP monophosphataseATP單磷酸[酯]?attemperator調溫器attenuant稀釋劑attenuated total reflectance {= ATR}減弱全反射[法];ATR法attenuation減弱[作用];衰減[作用]attenuation coefficient減弱係數attenuation constant減弱常數attenuator減弱器;衰減器atto-阿{數值,10的負18次方}attosecond阿秒{10的負18次方秒}attractant引誘劑attractive force吸引力atypical antibody非定形抗體aufbau principle遞建原理Auger coefficient歐傑係數Auger effect歐傑效應Auger electron歐傑電子Auger spectroscopy歐傑光譜學Auger transition歐傑躍遷aurapten橙皮油內酯aurate金酸鹽auric acid金酸auto complex自錯合物autoacceleration自加速autoactivation自活化[作用]autoagglutination自膠結[作用]autoantibiosis自抗生[作用]autobiotic自生質autocatalysis自催化[作用]autocatalytic reaction; autocatalyzed reaction; self-catalyzed reaction自催化反應autocatalyzed oxidation自催化氧化[作用]autoclave熱壓器;高壓釜autocoid內分泌物autocollimation自準直autocytolysin細胞自溶素autocytolysis細胞自溶[作用]autodecomposition自動分解[作用]autodigestion自體消化autofermentation自發酵autofining process自加氫脫硫法autogeneous smelting自熔煉autogenesis自生autogenous ignition temperature燃點;點火溫度autohemolysin自溶血素autoignition; self-combustion; spontaneous combustion自燃autoinhibition自抑制[作用]autointoxication自體中毒autoionization of water水的自身離子化[反應]autoluminescence; self-luminescence自發光autolysin自溶素autolysis自溶;自體分解;自體消化autolytic enzyme自溶?autolytic lipase自解脂?automated enzyme analysis自動式?分析[法]automatic analysis自動分析automatic balance自動天平automatic buret自動滴定管automatic chemical cleaning system自動化學酸槽洗淨系統automatic control system自控系統automatic controller自控器automatic data-processing自動資料處理automatic filtration自過濾automatic fraction collector自動流分收集器automatic packing自動包裝automatic pasteurizer自動殺菌器automatic photometric titrator自動分光滴定計automatic pipet自動吸管automatic recording analyzer自動記錄分析器automatic recording flame spectrophotometer自動記錄火焰光譜儀automatic recording spectrophotometer自動記錄光譜儀automatic recording thermobalance自動記錄熱天平automatic recording thermometer自動記錄溫度計automatic recording X-ray spectrometer自動紀錄X射線譜儀automatic regulator自動調節器automatic reset自動重置automatic thermostat; self-acting thermostat自動恆溫器automatic titration自動滴定automatic titrator自動滴定器automatic titrometer自動滴定計automatic wet chemical station自動化學洗淨站automation自動化automotive exhaust汽車廢氣autophotoelectric effect自光電效應autopolymer自聚合物autopolymerization自聚合[作用]autoprotolysis自遞質子[作用]autoprotolysis constant自遞質子作用常數autoracemization自外消旋[作用]autoradiography放射顯跡術;放射攝影術autoscanning device自動掃描器bilane膽汁烷autosynthesis自合成[作用]autothermal reforming {= ATR}自發性熱重組autothermic cracking自熱裂煉autothermostat自恆溫器autovulcanization自硫化[作用]autoxidation自氧化[作用]autoxidator {autoxidizer}自氧化質;自氧化劑autoxidizer {autoxidator}自氧化質;自氧化劑auxiliary accessories輔助附件auxiliary electrode輔助電極auxiliary power source輔助電源auxiliary valency副[原子]價; 輔助價auxiliary valency force副價力;輔助價力auxiliary valency ring副價環auxiliary valency ring compound副價環化合物auximone發育激素auxin[植物]生長[激]素auxochrome助色基;助色團auxoplosive group {auxoplosophore}助爆基;助爆團auxoplosophore {auxoplosive group}助爆基;助爆團auxotox助毒基;助毒團available chlorine有效氯[量]available energy有效能available hydrogen有效氫available phosphoric acid有效磷酸avenin燕麥蛋白average binding energy平均結合能average boiling point平均沸點average bond energy平均鍵能average degree of polymerization平均聚合度average dose平均劑量average error平均誤差average fineness平均細度average half-life平均半生期average molecular weight平均分子量average outgoing quality limit {= AOQL}平均出廠品質界限average particle diameter平均粒徑average power平均功率aviation engine oil航空機油aviation gasoline航空汽油avidin抗生物素蛋白Avogardro's law亞佛加厥定律Avogardro's number亞佛加厥數axial angle軸角axial effect軸結合效應axial ratio軸比axis of rotation轉動軸axis of symmetry對稱軸axis switching坐標軸變換axonometry軸線測定法azacycloheptane氮環庚烷azalactone氮代內酯azeotrope共沸液;共沸物azeotropic copolymer共沸共聚物azeotropic copolymerization共沸共聚[作用]azeotropic distillation共沸蒸餾azeotropic mixture共沸混合物azeotropic point共沸點azeotropy共沸[現象]azepane氮【口半】;?【口半】azepine氮呯;?呯azete?唉azide; azimino compound疊氮化合物azimethane; azimethylene; diazomethane重氮甲烷azimino; diazoamine重氮胺azimuthal effect[角]方位效應azimuthal quantum number角量子數;方位量子數azirine?吮;氮吮azo indicator偶氮指示劑azo-compound偶氮化合物azo-dye偶氮染料azoamine偶氮胺azobasic dye偶氮鹼性染料azoic color; azoic dye非水溶性偶氮染料azoleazomercurial偶氮汞劑azoprotein偶氮蛋白azotemia氮質血[症]azothioether; diazothioether; diazothiolic ester偶氮硫醚azotin乾肉粉azotobacter固氮菌azotometer氮量計azotometry氮量[分析]法azoturia氮尿[症]azoxy compound氧偶氮化合物azulene甘菊藍 {C16H26O}azulene薁 {C10H8}azulenoid類薁化合物B-B fractionB-B餾分;丁烷丁烯餾分babassu oil棕櫚仁油;巴巴蘇油Babbitt metal巴比特合金Babcock method巴布科法Babcock test巴布科試驗Babo's law巴波定律bacilipin桿菌脂bacillicide殺桿菌劑bacillin桿菌素bacillomycin桿菌黴素Bacillus anthraris炭疽桿菌bacilysin桿菌溶素bacitracin; subtilin枯草菌素back bone骨幹;脊柱back coordination逆配位back donation逆給予back electromotive force逆電動勢;反電動勢back extraction method逆萃取法;反萃取法back light背光源back mesurement逆測定;反測定back radiation回輻射;反輻射back reflection背反射back side strain背面應變back sweetening後甜化back titration逆滴定[法];反滴定[法]back wash回洗back water回水back-end metallization後段金屬製程back-end process後段製程back-pressure manometer反壓壓力計back-scatterer回散射體;反散射體Backer sodium process巴克煉鈉法backfilling回填backflash後焰;回閃background背景background count背景計數background counting rate背景計數率background current背景電流background luminance背景發光background radiation背景輻射backmix reactor逆混反應器backmixing逆混;回混backrun process逆行製氣法backscattering回散射;反散射bacterioruberin菌紅素bacteriosolvent溶菌溶劑bacteriostasis抑菌[作用]bacteriostatic activity抑菌功能bacteriostatics抑菌劑bacterioviridin; chlorobiumchlorophyll綠菌屬葉綠素Bacterium aceti醋[酸]菌Bacterium delbr?cki; lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌Bacterium subtilis枯草菌bacterotropin親菌素bad alcohol不良酒精bad solvent不良溶劑baddeleyitic斜鋯石Baeyer strain theory拜爾張力學說baffle檔板baffle board檔板baffle evaporator檔板蒸發器baffle plate檔板;折流板bag filter袋狀濾器bagasse polarization蔗渣旋光度bagasse; cane bagasse蔗渣Bahn metal巴恩合金Bailey test for sulphur貝力硫試驗bainite韌鋼;變韌鐵bakelite電木;膠木;酚醛塑膠baker's yeast焙用酵母Baker-process貝克[提鋅]法baking烘焙baking enemel烤[瓷]漆baking oven焙箱;烘箱baking powder焙粉baking resin烤樹脂baking soda焙鹼baking varnish烤清漆Baku olive oil巴庫橄欖油balance天平;秤;平衡;均衡balance beam天平樑balance indicator天平指標balance magnifier天平放大鏡balance pan arrest; scale pan arrester天平盤托balance pan; scale pan天平盤balance pointer天平指針balance reading glass天平讀鏡balance rest天平座balance rider[天平]游碼balance rider hook[天平]游碼鉤balance scale天平標尺balance weights[天平]砝碼balanced action均衡[作用]balanced chemical equation平衡的化學方程式balanced dietaries均衡食譜balanced fertilizer均衡肥料balanced polymorphism均衡同質異晶性;均衡同質異晶現象balanced reaction平衡反應balanced solution平衡溶液balancing chemical equation平衡化學方程式balancing method均衡法balata巴拉塔樹膠Balbach-Thum process; Balbach-Thum silver process巴耳巴赫托目[煉銀]法baling打包ball clay球土ball joint球接頭ball mill球磨機ball powder球形火藥ball test球試驗{硬度試驗}ball tipped pipette安全吸管Ball's reagent波爾試劑ball-and-socket joint球與套接頭ball-and-stick model球-棍模型Balling scale巴林比重計ballistite巴力士太發射藥;巴力士太推進劑ballometer霧粒電荷計balloon filter[素燒]圓濾器balloon flask球形燒瓶Balmer series巴耳末系balsam香[樹]脂banana bond蕉形鍵banana oil香蕉油band帶;[光]譜帶band absorption[光]譜帶吸收band conveyor; belt conveyor帶運機band dryer帶式乾燥機;帶式乾燥器band gap譜帶間隙band head譜帶頭band intensity譜帶強度band maximum譜帶最高點band origin譜帶原線band position譜帶位置band spectrum帶[光]譜band viscosimeter帶狀黏度計band width帶寬banded coal條紋煤banded limestone條紋石灰石baobab oil木棉油bar巴{壓力單位}barbiturase巴比妥酸?barium yellow; baryta yellow鋇黃bark application樹皮施用法bark tannage植物鞣barker去皮機Barkhausen effect巴克豪森效應barking去皮barkometer {tannometer}鞣液比重計;單寧濃度計barley diastase大麥糖化?barley sugar; malt sugar麥芽糖barley-seed oil大麥油Barlow's rule巴洛規則barograph; barometrograph氣壓記錄器barometer氣壓計barometric condenser氣壓冷凝器barometric fuel regulator氣壓燃料調節器barometric pressure[大]氣壓[力]barophil親壓體barophoresis壓泳[現象]baroscope驗壓器barothermograph氣壓溫度記錄器Barr's ebulliometer巴氏沸點測定裝置barrel; bblbarren liquor無效液Barret burette巴瑞特滴定管barrier障壁barrier height障壁高度barrier layer障壁層barrier metal位障金屬barrier penetration障壁穿透barrier separation障壁分離barrier-layer cell; barrier-layer photo cell障壁層光電池barrier-layer film障壁層薄膜Bart reaction巴爾特反應barye微巴{1達因/平方公分}baryon重子baryta鋇氧baryta water鋇氧水baryta white鋇白basal metabolic rate基本代謝率basal metabolism基本代謝[作用]base鹼基{生化};鹼basebase exchange鹼交換[作用]base exchange capacity鹼交換容量base gasoline主料汽油base line基線base line method; base-line technique基線法base metal主料金屬;卑金屬;基底金屬base number鹼值base oil基油base pair鹼[基]對base pairing鹼[基]配對base peak基峰base ratio鹼基比例base solution基液BASF processBASF法;巴迪希法Bash cell巴希電解槽basic acetate method鹼性醋酸鹽法;鹼性乙酸鹽法basic alkylation鹼性烷基化[作用]basic anhydride鹼酐basic azo dyes鹼式偶氮染料basic color鹼性顏料basic dye鹼性染料basic fertilizer鹼性肥料basic firebrick鹼性[耐火]磚basic flux鹼性助熔劑basic formate method鹼性蟻酸鹽法;鹼性甲酸鹽法basic fusion鹼熔basic gravity基準比重basic group鹼基basic hydrolysis鹼水解basic hydroxide鹼性氫氧化物basic indicator鹼性指示劑basic lake鹼性沈澱色料basic open-hearth furnace process鹼式平爐法batch charger批式加料機;分批加料機batch crystallization批式結晶;分批結晶batch distillation批式蒸餾;分批蒸餾batch drier批式乾燥器;分批乾燥器batch feeder批式進料器;分批進料機batch fermentation分批發酵batch mixer批式混合器;分批混合機batch number批號batch oil模子[用]油;繩纜[用]油batch operation批式操作;分批操作batch polymerization批式聚合;分批聚合[作用]batch process批式程序;分批法;分批製程batch process control批式程序控制;分批程序控制batch production批式生產;分批製造batch rectification批式精餾;分批精餾batch recycle culture批式循環培養法batch steam distillation批式蒸汽蒸餾;分批蒸汽蒸餾batch still批式蒸餾器;分批蒸餾器batch stone不熔料粒batch system批式系統;分批系統batchwise fractional liquid extraction批式分級液體萃取bate軟皮劑;柔皮劑bath salt浴鹽bath voltage電解槽電壓bathochrome長波基團bathochromic effect長波效應bathochromic series長波系列bathochromic shift長波位移bating軟皮法;鞣法battering method槽浸法battery電池組;電池;[設備]組battery acid電池用酸battery amalgamation電池汞齊法battery carbon電池用碳battery cell電池槽battery charger電池充電器battery clip電極夾battery depolarizer電池去極劑battery electrolyte電池電解液battery separator電池隔板battery voltage電池組電壓Baudouin reaction博杜安反應Baum? gravity包姆比重[度]Baum? hydrometer包姆比重計Baum? meter包姆計Baum? scale包姆度bauxite鋁礬土;水礬土bauxitic clay鋁氧黏土bay oil月桂油bayberry oil月桂子油Bayer process拜耳法bead black粒狀碳黑bead catalyst粒狀觸媒;粒狀催化劑bead polymerization粒狀聚合bead reaction熔珠反應bead test熔珠試驗beading enamel邊緣釉beaker燒杯beaker clamp燒杯夾beaker filter燒杯濾器beaker tongs燒杯鉗beam樑;[光]束beam balance樑式天平beam dyeing經釉染色beam splitter光束分散鏡;射柱分散鏡beamhouse浸灰間bean curd豆腐bean oil豆油bean-cake豆餅bearing grease軸承脂bearing metal軸承合金beater打漿機beater additive打漿機添加劑beating apparatus打漿裝置Bechamp reduction貝尚還原beck染桶Beck's hydrometer貝克比重計Beckmann differential thermometer貝克曼示差溫度計Beckmann molecular transformation貝克曼分子轉換caliche生硝Beckmann rearrangement貝克曼重排[作用]Beckmann thermometer貝克曼溫度計Becquerel cell貝克勒電池Becquerel effect貝克勒效應Becquerel rays貝克勒射線becquerel {= Bq}貝克{輻射單位}bed床{固態試劑、吸附劑…等}beech-wood tar山毛櫸?beechnut oil山毛櫸實果油beef marrow fat牛髓脂beef tallow; tallow oil牛油beef-suet牛脂beehive coke oven蜂巢式煉焦爐beer wort啤酒[麥芽]汁beer yeast啤酒酵母Beer's law比耳定律;比爾定律beeswax蜂蠟;黃蠟beet molasses甜菜糖蜜beet pulp甜菜渣beet sugar甜菜糖Beilstein test貝爾斯登試驗bell bronze鐘青銅bell cap泡帽bell flow meter鐘型流量計bell jar鐘罩bell jar cell鐘罩電解槽bell type manometer鐘型壓力計Belling saccharimeter貝林糖量計bellows風箱bellows flow meter伸縮型流量計bellows manometer伸縮型壓力計bellows strain gauge伸縮型應變計belt recorder帶記錄器belt tunnel dehydrator隧帶脫水機belt-drived centrifuge帶動離心機belt-filter帶濾機ben oil山?油bended bond {banana bond}彎曲鍵Bender process本得法bending strength抗曲強度bending stress彎曲應力bending test彎曲試驗bending vibration彎曲振動Benedict’s reagent本尼地試劑;本氏試劑benefication; ore dressing選礦benne oil; gingelly oil; sesame oil芝麻油bent glass曲面玻璃bentonite膨土;漿土bentonite slurry膨土漿benzacyanase苯氰?;苯甲??benzalkonium chloride殺藻胺;氯化烷基二甲基?基銨{殺菌劑、殺真菌劑}benzene fuel苯燃料benzene hexachloride {= BHC}六氯化苯 {殺蟲劑:蟲必死}benzene nucleus苯核benzene ring苯環benzene series苯系benzenoid structure類苯結構benzidine developer聯苯胺顯色劑benzidine rearrangement聯苯胺重排benzidine test聯苯胺試驗benzidine transformation聯苯胺轉換benzin soap石油醚皂benzin; benzine; petroleum ether石油醚benzo-black-blue苯并黑藍benzoate苯甲酸酯;?酸酯;安息香酯;苯甲酸鹽;?酸鹽;安息酸鹽benzoin安息香;苯偶姻benzoin condensation安息香縮合[作用]benzoin gum安息香膠benzol blend苯摻合物benzol equivalent苯當量benzol mixture苯混合物benzol scrubber洗苯器benzol-acetone苯-丙酮法benzol; benzole; benzenebenzolized wash oil含苯洗油benzologue苯同系物benzonitrile??benzopyran {chromene}苯并?喃 {【口克】唏}benzoxyperoxycarbonylation苯甲醯氧過氧羰化[作用]benzoylation苯甲醯化[作用]benzyl?基benzyl carbinol苯乙醇benzyl cellulose?基纖維素benzyl chloroformate氯甲酸?[基]酯benzylating agent?化劑benzyne苯炔[體]Berfeld diaphram柏菲耳隔膜Berg's method伯格法bergamot佛手柑[油];香檸檬油bergamot oil佛手柑油;香柑油bergamotol香檸檬醇;α-香檸檬烯醇bergamottin佛手柑素;香柑素;香檸檬素bergapten香柑內酯 {C12H8O4}bergaptin佛手柑素;香柑素;香檸檬素Berger mixture柏格耳混合物Bergius process柏吉斯法Bergmann and Junk test柏[格曼]-強[克]試驗Bergmann degradation柏格曼降解[作用]Bergmann peptide synthesis柏格曼[胜]?合成Bergmann rearrangement柏格曼重排[作用]Bergsoe process柏格索法beriberi腳氣病Berlin blue柏林藍;普魯士藍berlinate柏林酸鹽Bernoulli's theorem白努利定理Berthelot equation伯特洛方程式berthollide不定比化合物beryl綠寶石;綠柱石beryl porcelain鈹瓷beryllia鈹土;鈹氧beryllide鈹化物beryllium alloy鈹合金;鈹齊beryllium copper鈹銅beryllium monel鈹莫乃耳beryllium oxide氧化鈹Bessemer converter柏賽麥轉爐Bessemer iron; Bessemer steel柏賽麥鋼Bessemer process柏賽麥法Besszonoff's reagent貝斯聰諾夫試劑BET equationBET方程式BET surface areaBET表面積beta celluloseβ纖維素beta decay貝他衰變;β衰變beta decay spectrum貝他衰變譜;β衰變譜beta disintegration貝他蛻變;β蛻變beta eliminationβ脫去[作用]beta emission貝他發射;β發射beta emitter貝他發射體;β發射體beta fluorβ螢光劑beta globulinβ球蛋白beta hemolysisβ溶血[作用]beta oxidation; β-oxidationβ氧化[作用]beta radiation貝他輻射;β輻射beta scintillation counter貝他閃爍數計;β閃爍數計;貝他閃爍數計器;β閃爍數計器beta scintillator貝他閃爍劑;β閃爍劑beta spectrometer貝他譜儀;β譜儀beta starchβ澱粉beta transitionβ變遷beta-amylaseβ澱粉?beta-bendβ轉折;貝他轉折beta-formβ型beta-particle貝他粒子;β粒子beta-pleated sheetβ摺疊[區]beta-ray貝他射線;β射線betacyanin甜菜青素betagageβ計betaine內鹽;甜菜鹼betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase甜菜鹼醛去氫?betatron貝他加速器;β加速器betaxanthin甜菜黃素Bethe cycle貝池循環Bett lead-refining process貝特煉鉛法Betterton-Kroll process白特頓-克洛耳法betula oil {methyl salicylate}樺木油;冬綠油 {柳酸甲酯}betulinic acid樺木酸beverage飲料bi-fuel propellant二元燃料推進劑bi-fuel system二元燃料系統Bial reaction白耳反應Bial's reagent白耳試劑Bial's test白耳試驗biamperometry雙極電流測定法bias cutter斜切機bias layer偏壓層bias voltage偏電壓biased estimate偏估biaxial crystal雙軸晶體biaxial drawing雙軸延伸biaxial stretching雙軸延伸;雙軸拉伸Biazzi process比亞吉法bible pape {India paper}摹拓紙;聖經紙bible paper; india paper聖經紙bicarbonate {hydrogen carbonate}酸式碳酸鹽 {碳酸氫鹽}bichromate; dichromate二鉻酸鹽;重鉻酸鹽bicolorimeter雙色比色計bicolorimetric method雙色比色法bicyclic compound雙環化合物bicyclic hydrocarbon雙環烴bicyclic sulfide雙環硫化物bicycloparaffin雙環脂族烴bidentate雙配位基;雙牙團;雙牙基biexciton雙激子bifenox治草醚{除草劑}bifluoride酸式氟化物bifunctional acid; diacid; dibasic acid二元酸bifunctional molecule雙官能分子bifunctional monomer雙官能單體bilateral aliphatic chain對稱脂族鍵bilayer雙[分子]層bilberry seed oil覆盆子油bildner食醋速釀器bile acid膽汁酸bile alcohol膽[汁]醇bile pigment膽[汁]色素bile salt膽鹽bilianic acid膽[汁]烷酸bilicyanin膽青素biliprotein膽[汁]蛋白bilirubin膽紅素Billiter diaphragm cell比力特隔膜電解槽Billiter-Leykam cell比[力特]-來[卡姆]電解槽Billiter-Siemens cell比[力特]-西[門]電解槽bilverdin膽綠素bimetal雙金屬bimetallic雙金屬的bimetallic corrosion雙金屬腐蝕bimetallic electrode雙金屬電極bimetallic temperature regulator雙金屬溫度調節器bimetallic thermometer雙金屬溫度計bimetallic thermoregulator雙金屬調溫器bimetallic thermostat雙金屬恆溫器bimolecular nucleophilic substitution雙分子親核取代[作用]bimolecular reaction二分子反應bin system倉儲系統binary acid二元素酸binary alloy二元合金binary azeotrope二元共沸物binary catalyst二元觸媒;二元催化劑binary compound二元化合物binary electrolyte二元電解質binary eutectic二元低共熔物binary explosive二元爆炸物binary fertilizer二元肥料binary mixture二元混合物binary salt二元鹽binary scaler雙脈倍進器;二進位倍進器binary separation二元分離binary solution二元溶液binary system二元系binding capacity結合能力;結合容量binding electron結合電子binding energy; bound energy結合能binding force結合力binding site結合位置binocular microscope雙目顯微鏡;雙筒顯微鏡binomial distribution二項分配Bio-Gel P生物凝膠Pbio-osmosis生物滲透bioanalysis生物分析bioassay; biological assay生物檢定bioautograph選擇性生物檢定;生物自檢定bioautography生物自檢法biobate人造柔皮劑biocatalyst生物觸媒;生物催化劑biocerin蠟桿菌黴素;大桿菌素biochemical engineering生化工程biochemical evolution生化演化biochemical fuel cell生化燃料電池biochemical function生化機能biochemical genetics生化遺傳學biochemical mutation生化突變biochemical oxygen demand test生化需氧量試驗biochemical oxygen demand {= BOD}生化需氧量biochemical reaction生化反應biochemistry; biological chemistry生物化學biochemorphology生化形態學biochips生化晶片;生物晶片biochrome生物色素biocide除生物劑biocolloid生物膠體biocytin生物胞素biocytinase生物胞素?biodegradability生物降解性biodegradation生物降解biodynamics生物動力學bioelecrtric current生物電流bioelectric model生物電模式bioelectricity生物電bioelectronics; bionics生物電子學bioelement生物元素bioenergetics生物能量學bioengineering生物工程biofilter生物過濾器bioflavonoid生物類黃酮biofuel生物燃料biofuel cell生物燃料電池biogas生物沼氣;生質氣體biogas plant生物沼氣製造廠biogen生物體biogenesis生體合成biogeochemical cycle生物地球化學循環;生物地質化學循環biogeochemistry生物地球化學;生物地質化學biohazard生物災害bioinstrumentation生物儀器規劃biologic artifact生物性人工產物biological activity生物活性biological balance; biotic balance生物均衡biological contamination生物污染biological control生物防治biological corrosion生物腐蝕biological decontaminant生物除污劑biological effect生物效應biological engineering生物工程學biological equivalence生物平衡biological half-life生物半生期biological magnification; biological magnification concentration生物濃縮biological oceanography生物海洋學biological oil-spill control生物油污控制biological oxidation生物氧化biological oxygen demand生物需氧量biological polymer {biopolymer}生物聚合物;生化聚合物biological product {biologicals}生物製劑;生物產品biological shield生物屏蔽;生物掩體biological shielding生物掩護biological stage生物期biological standardization生物標準化biological test生物試驗biological value生物值biological variability生物變異性;生物變異度biologicals {biological product}生物製劑;生物產品biology生物學;生物bioluminescence生物發光bioluminescence assay生物發光測定法biolysis生物分解biomass生質biomass concentration生質濃度biomass conversion生質轉化biomass energy生質能[量]biomass fuel生質燃料biomass gasification生質氣化biomass hold-up生質停頓biomass pyrolysis生質高溫分解;生質熱裂解biomaterial生物材料biomechanics生物力學biomedical engineering生[物醫]學工程biomedicine生物醫學biometer生物測定計biomethanation生物性製沼氣法biomethanation system生物性製沼氣系統biomimetic chemistry仿生化學biomolecule生物分子biopesticide生物性殺蟲劑biophage噬細胞體biophile親生物成分biophile element親生物元素biophotometer生物光度計biophysical chemistry生物物理化學biophysics生物物理學biopolymer {biological polymer }生物聚合物;生化聚合物biopotency生物效益biopotential生物電位bioreacter生物反應器bios[生物]活素biosensor生物感測器biosphere生物[生存]層biostabilizer生物安定劑biosynthesis生[物]合成biosynthetic lignin生物合成木質素biotechnology生物技術biotic environment生物環境biotic potential生物潛勢biotin生物素biotin carboxylase生物素羧化?biotite黑雲母bipolar electrode雙極性電極bipolarity雙極性biprism雙稜鏡biprism interference雙稜鏡干擾bipropellant雙推進劑bipyramid; dipyramid雙錐體biradical initiation雙自由基引發biradical; diradical雙自由基birch-seed oil樺子油birch-tar oil樺?油birectifier雙重精餾器birefringence; double refraction雙折射birefringent filter雙折射濾光片birefringent plate雙折射板Birkeland-Eyde furnace白[克蘭]-艾[得]爐Birkeland-Eyde process白[克蘭]-艾[得]法birotation倍旋光[作用];雙旋光[作用]bis-azo compound; dis-azo compound雙偶氮化合物bisacrylamide雙丙烯醯胺Bischof process比消夫法biscuit素燒[坯]biscuit fire; biscuit firing; bisque素燒biscuit ware素燒器皿bisenamine雙烯胺bisilicate; disilicate二矽酸鹽bisindenyl complex二?錯合物Bismarck Brown俾斯麥棕bismuth alloy鉍合金bismuth compound鉍化合物bismuth soap鉍皂bismuth trioxide {bismuth yellow}三氧化二鉍 {鉍黃}bismuth white鉍白bismuth yellow {bismuth trioxide}鉍黃 {三氧化二鉍}bismuthate鉍酸鹽bismuthide鉍化物bisphenol雙酚bisphosphonates雙膦酸酯類;雙膦酸鹽類{藥物}bisphosphorates雙磷化物bistable system雙穩態體系bisulfate {hydrogen sulfate}酸式硫酸鹽 {硫酸氫鹽}bisulfide酸式硫化物;氫硫化物bisulfite addition compound酸式亞硫酸鹽加合物;亞硫酸氫鹽加合物bisulfite; bisulphite {hydrogen sulfite; hydrosulfite}酸式亞硫酸鹽 {亞硫酸氫鹽}bit位元bitartrate酸式酒石酸鹽;酒石酸氫鹽bitter acids苦味酸類bitter almond oil苦杏仁油bitter earth苦土;氧化鎂Bitter method比特法;畢德法bitter orange oil苦橘油bitter orange peel苦橙皮Bitter pattern比特圖bitter salt苦鹽;瀉鹽bittern苦滷bittern extract苦滷萃取物bittern potash industry苦滷鉀工業bitumen limestone瀝青石灰石bitumen {asphalt }瀝青bituminous cement瀝青水泥bituminous coal; bitumite煙煤bituminous coating瀝青塗料;瀝青塗膜bituminous emulsion瀝青乳液;水柏油bituminous paint瀝青漆bituminous varnish瀝青清漆;柏油清漆bitumization瀝青化[作用]biuret reaction縮二?反應biuret test縮二?試驗bivalence二價bivalent atom二價原子bivalent cation二價陽離子bivalent chromosome雙價染色體bivalent radical二價基bivariant system二變系bixin胭脂木酯 {C25H30O4}black acids黑酸black alkali黑鹼black arsenic黑砷black ash黑灰black baking enamel黑烤[瓷]漆black body黑體black body coefficient黑體係數black body radiation黑體輻射black body temperature黑體溫度black carbon counter黑碳計數器;黑碳數計black coal黑煤black cochineal黑胭脂[紅]black copper黑銅black cyanide黑氰black discoloration黑點black flux黑助熔劑black glass黑玻璃black japan; black lacquer; japan; Japan lac黑漆black lead {graphite}黑鉛{石墨}black lignite深褐煤black liquor黑液black mustard oil黑芥子油black phosphorus黑磷black powder黑[火]藥black sesame oil黑芝麻油black strap molasses; molasses糖蜜Black's test勃拉克試驗blackberry-seed oil黑莓子油blackness黑度blanc fixe重晶石粉;硫酸鋇粉Blanc's rule布朗克定則blanching殺青;漂白blank空白;空白試樣blank solution空白溶液blank test對照試驗;比照試驗blanket包覆層blast effect爆炸效應blast pressure爆震壓力blast roasting逆風烘焙blast-furnace process鼓風爐法blasting compound爆炸化合物blasting explosive爆破藥blasting gelatin爆破膠blasting oil爆破油;硝化甘油blasting powder炸藥bleach liquor; bleaching liquor漂白液bleached pulp漂白紙漿bleacher漂白器;漂白劑bleaching漂白bleaching agent漂白劑bleaching assistant助漂劑bleaching clay漂白黏土bleaching fastness漂白耐度bleaching powder; chloride of lime漂白粉bleaching solution漂白溶液bleeder洩放器bleeding滲出blend摻合物blende; sphalerite閃鋅礦blended cement摻合水泥blended fuel oil摻合燃料油blended gasoline摻合汽油blender摻合機blending agent摻合劑blending naphtha摻合石腦油blending octane number; blending octane value摻合辛烷值blending stock摻合料blending; cutback摻合blistering起泡[作用]blistering gas皰腫性毒氣;糜爛毒氣Bloch equation布洛赫方程式Bloch theorem布洛赫定理block breaker塊碎機block coal塊煤block copolymer團聯共聚物;嵌段共聚物block copolymerization團聯共聚[作用];嵌段共聚[作用]block furnace方電爐block grease塊脂boiling point沸點boiling point apparatus沸點裝置;沸點測定器boiling point curve沸點曲線boiling point depression; boiling point lowering沸點下降boiling point diagram沸點圖boiling point elevation; boiling point rising沸點上升boiling point index沸點指數boiling point method沸點法boiling range沸程boiling stone; zeolite沸石boiling water reactor沸水反應器b?juntan膨潤炭bolometer輻射熱偵檢計Boltzmann constant波茲曼常數Boltzmann distribution波茲曼分配bomb calorimeter彈[式]卡計bomb furnace封管爐bombarding particle撞擊粒子bombardment撞擊bondbond angle鍵角bond axis鍵軸bond dissociation energy鍵解離能bond distance鍵距bond energy鍵能bond hybridization鍵混成[作用]bond length鍵長bond moment鍵矩bond orbital鍵軌域bond order鍵級bond polarity鍵極性bond polarization鍵極化bond radius鍵半徑bond refraction鍵折射bond refractivity鍵折射性;鍵折射度bond rupture鍵斷裂bond strength鍵強度bonded-phase chromatography鍵結相色層分析法;鍵結相色層分析術bonding鍵結;黏合bonding electron鍵結電子bonding molecular orbital鍵結分子軌域bonding orbital鍵結軌域bonding strength鍵結強度;黏合強度bone ash骨灰bone black骨黑;骨炭bone fat骨脂bone meal骨粉bone oil骨油booster助射器;助爆器booster pump助力泵;增強泵boosting傳爆boral硼鋁料borane硼烷borate硼酸鹽borax bead硼砂珠borax bead test硼砂珠試驗borax glass硼砂玻璃borax; zala硼砂borazane硼氮烷borazene硼氮烯borazine硼氮炔Borchers cell玻恰士電解槽Bordeaux developer波多顯色劑Bordeaux mixture波多混合液border line method邊界線法boric acid硼酸boric acid ester硼酸酯boride硼化物Born approximation玻恩近似法Born equation玻恩方程式Born-Haber cycle玻[恩]-哈[柏]循環Born-Mayer equation玻[恩]-梅[爾]方程式Born-Oppenheimer approximation玻[恩]-歐[本海默]近似法borneol冰片boron alloy硼合金boron carbide碳化硼boron chamber硼室boron counter硼數計;硼計數器boron fiber; boron filament硼絲boron fuel硼燃料boron nitride fiber氮化硼纖維boron polymer硼聚合物boron steel硼鋼boron thermopile硼熱電堆borophosphate glass硼磷玻璃borosilicate glass硼矽玻璃boroxine硼氧烴三聚物boryl compound氧硼基化合物Bosch process波希法Bose-Einestein condensation玻[色]-愛[因斯坦]冷凝[作用]briquet煤磚Bose-Einestein distribution玻[色]-愛[因斯坦]分布boson玻色子;玻[愛粒]子bottled gas罐裝瓦斯bottom copper沈底銅bottom fermentation沈底發酵bottom oil沈底油;塔底油Bragg spectrometer布拉格譜儀Bragg's equation布拉格方程式Bragg's law布拉格定律brake fluid煞車油braking radiation; bremsstrahlung制動輻射bran麩;糠bran extract麩萃取液;糠萃取液branched chain支鏈branched chain compound; side chain compound支鏈化合物branched chain group支鏈基branched polymer分枝聚合物branched-chain hydrocarbon支鏈烴branching分枝[作用]branching decay分枝衰變branching enzyme分枝?branching ratio分枝比[率]brass黃銅brass plating黃銅電鍍brass solder黃銅焊條Bravais indices布拉菲指數Bravais lattice布拉菲晶格Brayton cycle布瑞頓循環braze-welding銅焊braze; bronze青銅brazing alloy銅焊合金brazing metal銅焊金屬brazing solder; copper weld銅焊條break down potential崩潰電位break down test崩潰試驗break down voltage崩潰電壓break test裂斷試驗breaker碎裂機breaker; circuit breaker斷路器breaking emulsion碎裂乳膠breaking energy裂斷能breaking length裂斷長度breaking load裂斷負載breaking strain裂斷應變breaking strength裂斷強度breaking stress裂斷應力breaking toughness裂斷韌度breaking-through curve貫流曲線breakover current擊穿電流breeder滋生反應器breeding滋生breeding gain滋生增益breeding ratio滋生比;滋生率;繁殖率breeze炭渣brewed wine釀造酒brewer's yeast釀酒酵母brewing釀造brewing industry釀造工業brewing water釀造用水Brewster process布魯斯特法Brewster's angle布魯斯特角度brickbrick clay磚土bridge bond橋鍵bridge isomerism橋異構現象;橋異構性bridge ligand橋配位子bridge structure橋結構bridged atom橋聯原子bridged group橋聯基bridged linkage橋鍵聯bridged ring橋聯環bridgehead橋頭bridgehead atom橋頭原子bridgehead ion橋頭離子bridgehead radical橋頭基bridging橋聯[作用]Bridgman growth布氏法;布里奇曼法bright coal亮煤bright glaze光釉bright line spectrum明線光譜bright plating亮光電鍍bright stock亮[光]滑油料brightener亮光劑brightness亮度;白度brilliant alizarin blue亮茜素藍brilliant green亮綠;孔雀綠Brillouin zones布里元區brimstone硫黃[石]brine鹽水;滷brine fermentation鹽水發酵brine ice鹽水冰brine salting鹽浸[法]Brinell hardness布里內耳硬度brining鹽漬brisance猛度brisance explosive猛炸藥brisancemeter猛度器Bristol glaze窯釉British thermal unit {= BTU; Btu}英熱單位brittle point脆點brittle point temperature脆點;脆化溫度brittle temperature脆化溫度brittle tin脆錫brittleness脆度Brix布里[克士]{比重單位}Brix degree布里[克士]度Brix meter布里[克士]度計Brix scale布里[克士]標度Brix scale hydrometer布里[克士]標度比重計broad-spectrum antibiotic廣效抗生素broadening寬化bromate溴酸鹽bromate titration; bromatimetric titration; bromatimetry溴酸鹽滴定[法]bromcresol green; bromocresol green溴甲酚綠bromcresol purple; bromocresol purple溴甲酚紫bromelain; bromelin鳳梨?bromide溴化物bromimetry; bromometry溴滴定[法]brominating agent溴化劑bromination溴化[作用]bromination titration method溴化滴定[法]bromine flask溴瓶bromine number; bromine value溴值bromine test溴化試驗bromine water溴水bromoalkane溴烷bromoantimonate溴銻酸鹽bromoaurate溴金酸鹽bromochromate溴鉻酸鹽bromophenol blue溴酚藍bromophenol red溴酚紅bromoprotein溴蛋白bronze plating青銅電鍍bronze powder青銅粉bronzing liquid青銅液brookite板鈦礦broom seed oil金雀花子油broth dilution稀膠法brown acid棕酸brown coal; lignite褐煤brown developer棕色顯色劑Brown nickel process布朗煉鎳法brown ring reaction棕環反應bubble viscosimeter氣泡黏度計bubble-cap plate泡罩板bubble-cap tray泡罩板bubbling起泡作用Bucherer reaction巴克耳反應B?chner filter布赫納濾器;布氏濾器B?chner funnel布赫納漏斗;布氏漏斗bucking曲度buckminsterfullerenes {buckyballs}[巴克明斯特]芙;[巴克明斯特]富勒烯 {巴克球}buckyballs {fullerenes}巴克球 {芙}budding fungi出芽[真]菌bufatoxin蟾蜍毒素buff leather磨面絨革buffer緩衝液;緩衝劑buffer action; buffering緩衝[作用]buffer agent; buffering agent緩衝劑buffer battery緩衝電池buffer capacity緩衝能力;緩衝容量buffer index緩衝指數buffer layer緩衝層buffer pair緩衝對buffer solution緩衝溶液buffer substance緩衝物質buffer tablet緩衝錠劑buffer value {buffer capacity; buffer index}緩衝值bufferization緩衝化[作用]buffing compound軟皮劑build-up capacity增強能力build-up factor聚集因素builder增滌劑;充填劑;補助劑bulk analysis塊材分析;總體分析bulk conductivity體傳導度bulk density裝填密度;體密度bulk material塊材bulk polymerization總體聚合[作用]bulk storage散藏bulking filling增積填料bulking loading散裝bulking power增積力;增積能力bulking sample散樣bulking value比容值bullet-proof glass防彈玻璃bullion金銀塊;純金;純銀bumping爆沸;噴沸Buna-S rubber布納-S橡膠bunker oil艙油Bunsen burner本生燈Bunsen cell本生電解槽Bunsen's reaction本生反應;焰色反應buoyancy浮力buoyancy constant浮力常數buoyancy level indicator浮力液面指示器buoyant effect浮力效應buret meniscus reader; burette meniscus reader滴定管凹面讀鏡buret; burette滴定管burette clamp; burette holder滴定管夾burette stand滴定管架Burgess process柏傑士法burner燈;燃燒器burning oil燃油burning point火點;燃燒點burning rate; combustion rate燃燒速率burning temperature; combustion temperature燃燒溫度burning velocity燃燒速度burnt deposit?積物burnt lime燒石灰burnt oil?油burnt plaster燒石膏burnt potash燒鉀鹼burnt structure燃燒結構Burrel-Orsat apparatus柏[瑞]-奧[色特]裝置burst factor破裂因素burster爆發劑butagas丁烷氣butamer process丁烷異構物法butane air flame丁烷空氣焰butane dehydogenation丁烷脫氫butane gasification丁烷氣化過程butane isomerization process丁烷異構化過程butane splitter丁烷分離塔butane vapor-phase isomerization丁烷汽相異構化butane-enriched water gas[增]富丁烷水煤氣butane-propane gas丁烷-丙烷[煤]氣butanol fermentation丁醇發酵butopyronoxyl避蚊酮{驅蟲劑}butter fat乳脂butter yellow; methyl yellow甲基黃button cell {coin cell}鈕扣型電池butyl mercaptan fuel丁硫醇燃料butyl rubber丁基橡膠butylation丁基化[作用]butylbenzyl cellulose丁基?基纖維素butyral resin丁醛樹脂butyrase酪酸?butyric fermetation酪酸發酵;丁酸發酵butyrinase酪酯?butyrometer乳油計butyrone; 4-heptanone4-庚酮by-product副產品C bandC譜帶C-13 labeling {13C labeling}碳-13標記C-14 dating {14C dating}碳-14定年C-terminal groupC端基Cabannes' factor卡本奈士因素cabinet incubator培養室cable insulating oil電纜絕緣油cable oil纜索油cacao butter; cocoa butter; theobroma oil可可脂cacodyl compound卡可基化合物;四甲[基]雙胂化合物cadaverine屍鹼;屍胺cade oil杜松油cadinane杜松烷;蓽橙茄烷cadinene杜松烯;蓽橙茄烯cadmium cell鎘電池cadmium lamp鎘燈cadmium luster鎘光料cadmium ratio鎘比cadmium red鎘紅cadmium regulator鎘調節劑cadmium screen鎘屏cadmium soap鎘皂cadmium strip鎘片;鎘條cadmium sulfide cell硫化鎘電池cadmium yellow鎘黃cadmium-nickel storage cell鎘鎳蓄電池caesium; cesiumcaffeine咖啡因caffeinism咖啡中毒caffolide咖啡內酯cage effect籠[蔽]效應cage mill籠式磨機cage model籠模型cage oil press籠式榨油機cage theory籠[蔽]理論cajeput oil; cajuput oil玉樹油cake餅;濾泥;罐垢cake conveyer濾泥輸送機;濾餅運送機cake cutter切餅機cake ice冰磚cake soap塊皂caked sugar結塊糖caking結塊;黏結caking capacity結塊性;黏結性caking coal黏結性煤caking fertilizer塊狀肥料caking power黏結力calamary liver oil槍烏賊肝油calamine黑極鋅calamine cream鋅膏calamus oil; orris oil菖蒲油calandria排管;排管式;叢管式calandria evaporator排管式蒸發器calandria vaccum pan排管式真空罐calcareous slay石灰爐渣calcareous spar; calcite方解石calcareous water石灰水calcification鈣化[作用]calcimeter鈣量計;二氧化碳測定計calcimine刷牆白水粉calcination?燒;灰化[作用]calcinator?燒機;灰化爐calcinatory?燒器calcine?料calcined baryta?鋇氧calcined clay?土calcined coke?焦calcined gypsum?石膏;燒石膏calcined limestone?石灰石calcined magnesia?鎂氧calcined ore?礦calcined phosphate?磷肥calcined plaster?石膏;燒石膏calcined potash?鉀鹼calciner?燒爐calcining?燒calcining furnace?爐calcining zone?燒帶calcitonin鈣調節激素calcium chloride cylinder; calcium chloride tube氯化鈣管calcium cylinder[氯化]鈣管calcium dating method鈣定年法calcium resinate松脂酸鈣calcium rosin soap松脂鈣皂calcium silicate fertilizer矽酸鈣肥[料]calcium soap鈣皂calcium soap grease鈣皂脂calcium superphosphate過磷酸鈣;過磷酸石灰calcium tolerance鈣耐量calculating factor計算因數Calder-Fox scrubber柯[爾得]-伏[克士]滌氣器calefacient發暖劑calefaction發暖[作用]calefactor發暖器calender輪壓機;砑光[機];壓延[機]calender effect壓延效應calender finish砑光加工calender grain壓延紋理calender grease砑光機脂calender roll砑光輥calender run {calendering}砑光;壓延calender stack {calender train}砑光機;壓延機calender train {calender stack}砑光機;壓延機calendering {calender run}砑光;壓延caliber規;測量器calibrated pipette校準吸管calibrating apparatus校準用裝置calibrating burette校準用滴定管calibrating pipette校準用吸管calibration校準calibration chart校準表calibration curve校準[曲]線;檢量[曲]線calibration reference校準參[比]值calibration scale校準標[度]calibrator校準器calico-printer's soap印染用皂calico-printing印染California polymerization加利福尼亞聚合[作用]caliper雙腳規;測徑器calipers雙腳規;測徑器Callendar's equation卡倫得方程式Callendar's thermometer卡倫得溫度計calliper雙腳規;測徑器callipers雙腳規;測徑器Callow flotation cell克洛浮選池Callow process克洛法calomel甘汞calomel cell甘汞電池calomel electrode甘汞電極calomel reference electrode甘汞參[比]電極calorescense灼熱;熾熱caloric power發熱功率caloric unit; thermal unit熱量單位caloric value卡值caloricity卡值caloriecalorifere加熱器;發熱器;熱風機calorific capacity發熱容量calorific efficiency發熱效率calorific intensity發熱強度calorific power發熱能力calorific radiation發熱輻射calorific value卡值calorifier致熱器calorimeter熱量計;卡計calorimetric analysis熱量分析calorimetric bomb量熱彈calorimetric titration熱量滴定calorimetry熱量測定法;量熱法calorisator; calorizator熱法浸提器calorizer熱浸鍍鋁器calorizing熱浸鍍鋁[法]Calow cell克洛池calsomia牆粉Calutron加州大學分離器cambric paper葛紋紙cameline oil亞?薺子油camellia oil山茶油;日本茶油Campbell ejector坎貝耳射出器camphor ball樟腦丸camphor liniment樟腦搽劑camphor oil樟腦油camphor spirit樟腦精camphor water樟腦水camphor wood oil樟木油can filler裝罐機can filling裝罐can half-body罐頭半坯can spinning machine罐式紡紗機Canada balsam; Canadian balsam加拿大香脂Canada turpentine加拿大松節油;加拿大香脂Canadol加拿大石油醚canal導溝;管道canal drier管道乾燥器canavalin刀豆球蛋白canavanase刀豆胺酸?cancercancerogenic substance誘癌物質;致癌物質candela {= cd}燭光{亮度單位}Candelilla wax堪地里拉蠟candidulin念珠菌素candle燭;燭光candle coal燭煤candle fish oil燭魚油candle nut oil燭果油candle power燭光candle wax燭用蠟cane brimstone硫棒cane crusher蔗渣機cane cutter切蔗機cane juice蔗汁cane mill甘蔗壓渣機cane molasses蔗糖蜜cane scale蔗秤cane shredder撕蔗機cane sugar蔗糖cane trash甘蔗夾雜物cane unloader卸蔗機cane wax蔗蠟canister罐;濾毒罐;防護筒canna bin大麻?;大麻脂cannel coal燭煤canneloid類燭煤canning製罐Cannizzaro's reaction坎尼乍若反應cannon plug有孔塞Cannon process坎隆法cannonite大砲炸藥canonical distribution正則分配canonical ensemble正則集體canonical equation正則方程式canonical structure正則結構canonical transformation正則轉變canvas conveyer帆布運輸機canvas tank帆布桶caoutchene橡膠乾餾物caoutchoid類橡膠caoutchouc生橡膠cap stopper帽塞capacitance容量;電容capacitance recorder電容紀錄器capacitor電容器capacitor discharge magnetizer電流放電充磁機capacity容量capacity cell電容式槽capacity factor容量因子capacity lag容量遲滯capillarimeter毛細測液計capillarity毛細現象capillary毛細管capillary absorption毛細吸收capillary analysis毛細分析[法]capillary ascent毛細上升capillary attraction毛細引力capillary bore毛細管孔capillary buret毛細滴定管capillary column毛細管柱capillary condensation毛細冷凝[作用]capillary constant毛細常數capillary depression毛細下降capillary drying毛細乾燥capillary effect毛細效應capillary electrochromatography毛細管電層析法;毛細管電層析術capillary electrophoresis {= CE}毛細管電泳capillary elevation毛細上升capillary flask毛細瓶capillary flow rate meter毛細管流速計capillary force毛細管力capillary gas chromatography毛細管氣相層析法;毛細管氣相層析術capillary gel electrophoresis毛細管凝膠電泳capillary isoelectric focusing毛細管等電聚焦capillary isotachophoresis focusing毛細管等速電泳capillary oiler毛細管給油器capillary penetration毛細透過[作用]capillary pipet毛細吸管capillary pipette毛細吸管capillary pressure毛細管壓力capillary rise毛細上升capillary rise method毛細上升法capillary tube毛細管capillary tubing毛細管capillary viscosimeter毛細管黏度計capillary zone electrophoresis {= CZE}毛細管區帶電泳;毛細管帶域電泳capillator毛細管比色計capper封口機;壓蓋機capping machine加蓋機capping size viscometer微管量黏度計caprolactam polymerization己內醯胺聚合[作用]capsicum tincture辣椒酊capsule膠囊capsule coating膠囊包衣capsule filler膠囊裝填器capsule filling machine膠囊裝填機capsule machine膠囊製造機capthepsin; cathepsin組織蛋白?capture cross section捕獲截面caramel焦糖;醬色caramel malt黑麥芽汁caramelization焦糖化caramelization test焦糖化試驗caramelized flavor焦糖[香]味carat開[金];克拉caraway oil香菜油carbacidometer大氣碳酸計carbamate胺甲酸酯;胺甲酸鹽carbamate胺甲酸酯;胺甲酸鹽carbamide resin聚?樹脂carbanion碳陰離子carbanion addition碳陰離子加成[作用];碳陰離子加合[作用]carbazole dye?唑染料carben; carbene碳烯;瀝青質carbenoid類碳烯carbethoxylation乙氧羰化[作用]carbide碳化物carbide furnace碳化爐carbide tool碳化刀carbinol甲醇;碳醇carbinol hydrogen甲醇氫carbinol intermediate甲醇中間物carbobenzoxylation?氧羰化[作用]carbocation碳陽離子;碳正離子carbocoal tar半焦?carbocoal; semi-coke半焦carbocyclic compound碳環化合物carbohemoglobin碳酸血紅蛋白carbohydrase; saccharidase醣?carbohydrate醣;碳水化合物carbohydrate gum醣膠carbohydrate metabolism醣代謝[作用]carbohydrate tolerance醣耐量carbol fuchsin酚品紅carbolate石炭酸鹽;酚鹽carbolic oil石炭酸油;酚油carbolic soap石炭酸皂;酚皂carboligase聚醛?carbon amber glass碳琥珀玻璃carbon arc lamp; carbon lamp碳弧燈carbon arc-welding碳弧焊carbon balance碳平衡carbon black碳黑carbon black additive碳黑添加劑carbon block碳精塊carbon brick碳磚carbon chain碳鏈carbon cloth碳布carbon cluster碳簇carbon color test碳色試驗carbon comparison tube定碳比色管carbon compound碳化合物carbon content碳含量carbon crucible碳坩堝carbon cup atomizer碳環原子化器;碳杯原子化器carbon cycle碳循環carbon deposit碳沈積物carbon dioxide absorption tube二氧化碳吸收管carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳滅火器carbon dioxide fixation二氧化碳固定[作用]carbon dioxide indicator二氧化碳指示器carbon dioxide laser二氧化碳雷射carbon dioxide process二氧化碳法carbon dioxide separator二氧化碳分離器carbon dust碳粉carbon efficiency碳效率carbon electrode碳電極carbon equivalent碳當量carbon family碳族carbon filter碳濾器carbon fixation碳固定carbon freezing二氧化碳冷凍[法]carbon gland碳壓墊蓋carbon halogenide碳鹵化物carbon industry碳工業carbon ink碳墨carbon knock積碳爆雲carbon lining碳內襯carbon monoxide canister一氧化碳濾毒罐carbon monoxide conversion一氧化碳轉化carbon monoxide converter一氧化碳轉化器carbon monoxide filter一氧化碳濾器carbon monoxide recorder一氧化碳紀錄器carbon monoxyhemoglobin一氧化碳血紅素;羰血紅素carbon nanohorn碳奈米角carbon nanotube {= CNT}碳奈米管;奈米碳管carbon neutral碳中和carbon oil碳油carbon paper複寫紙;碳紙carbon plate碳板;炭精板carbon ratio碳比[率]carbon refractory碳質耐火物carbon remover除[積]碳器;除[積]碳劑carbon residue殘碳;碳渣carbon residue test殘碳試驗carbon resistance furnace碳阻電爐carbon resistance thermometer碳阻溫度計carbon skeleton碳架;碳骼carbon steel碳鋼carbon stick碳棒;炭精棒carbon test碳量試驗carbon tissue複寫[原]紙carbon-nitrogen cycle碳氮循環carbon-nitrogen ratio碳氮比[率]carbon-number碳數carbon-zinc cell碳鋅電池carbonaceous coal碳質煤carbonaceous deposit碳質沈積carbonaceous exchanger碳質交換劑carbonaceous refuse含碳廢棄物carbonaceous residue碳質殘渣carbonatation process碳酸飽充法carbonatation; carbonation碳酸飽充[作用]carbonate碳酸鹽;碳酸酯carbonate cycle碳酸鹽循環carbonate ester additive碳酸酯添加液carbonate hardness碳酸鹽硬度carbonate method碳酸鹽法carbonate rocks碳酸鹽岩carbonated lye碳酸鹼液carbonated water碳酸水carbonating充碳酸氣carbonating column碳酸飽充塔carbonating tower碳酸飽充塔carbonation pan碳酸飽充鍋carbonatization碳酸鹽化[作用]carbonator碳酸化器Carbone retting process卡波浸解法carbonic acid gas碳酸氣carbonic acid gas pump碳酸氣泵carbonic acid refrigerating machine碳酸冷卻機carbonic anhydrase碳[酸]酐?carbonic ester碳酸酯carbonic oxide cell碳氧[物]電池carbonification碳化[作用];煤化[作用]Carbonite卡邦乃炸藥;碳質炸藥carbonium ion【金炭】離子;[高價]碳正離子carbonization碳化[作用]carbonization index碳化指數carbonization machine碳化機carbonization process碳化法carbonization test碳化試驗;焦結試驗carbonized briquette焦化煤磚carbonized wool碳化羊毛carbonizing碳化carbonizing flame碳化焰;還原焰carbonizing paper複寫紙carbonizing plant碳化裝置carbonometer碳酸氣計carbonyl addition reaction羰基加成反應carbonyl compound羰基化合物carbonyl linkage羰基鍵聯carbonyl myoglobin羰肌紅素carbonyl oxygen羰基氧carbonyl reagent羰基試劑carbonyl value羰值carbonylation羰基化[作用]carbonylhemoglobin羰血紅素carborane碳硼烷carborundum金剛砂carborundum brick金剛砂磚carborundum furnace金剛砂電爐carborundum paper砂紙carborundum paste金剛砂糊carborundum sharpening stone油石;磨石Carbowax卡波蠟carboxyhemoglobin羰血紅素carboxyl group羧基carboxyl terminal羧端carboxylase羧?carboxylate羧酸酯;羧酸鹽carboxylation羧化[作用]carboxylic acid羧酸carboxylic ester羧酸酯carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲纖維素carboxymethyl starch羧甲澱粉carboxypeptidase羧??carboy[酸]罈;[籐護]罈carburetion汽化[作用];化油[作用];摻烴[作用]carburetor汽化器;化油器carburetted alcohol摻烴酒精carburetted water gas摻烴水煤氣carburetting oil摻烴油carburization滲碳[作用];增碳[作用]carcinogen誘癌物;致癌物carcinogenesis誘癌[作用];致癌[作用]carcinogenic compound誘癌化合物;致癌化合物carcinogenic substance誘癌物質;致癌物質card cotton yarn粗梳棉紗cardamon oil砂仁油cardboard卡紙板cardiac stimulant強心劑carding梳棉;梳毛cardiolipin心脂cardiotonic drug強心劑Carius method卡芮士法Carlson method卡耳生法Carmichael-cell卡買克電解槽carminative驅風劑carmine胭脂紅;洋紅carmine lake洋紅媒染料carnauba wax棕櫚蠟Carnot cycle卡諾循環Carnot efficiency卡諾效率Carnot engine卡諾引擎carotenogenesis胡蘿蔔素合成[作用]carotenoid類胡蘿蔔素carrageenan鹿角菜?;角叉菜膠carrageenin鹿角菜?;角叉菜膠carragheenin鹿角菜?;角叉菜膠carrier載體carrier analysis載體分析Carrier cell卡瑞耶電解槽carrier compound載體化合物carrier density載體密度carrier distillation載體蒸餾carrier gas載體氣體carrier mobility載子移動率carrier precipitation載體沈澱carrier solution載體溶液carrier-free無載體carrier-free preparation無載體製品carrier-free separation無載體分離carrier-pellet載體粒Carroll reaction卡羅反應carrot infusion agar胡蘿蔔浸液洋菜carrot-seed oil胡蘿蔔子油carthamus oil紅花油cartilage protein軟骨蛋白質caryophyllane石竹烷caryophyllin石竹素;丁香醇Casale process卡沙耳法cascade串級cascade control串級控制cascade cooler串級冷卻器cascade evaporator串級蒸發器cascade gamma emission串級加馬發射cascade generator串級發生器cascade mixersettler串級混合器沈降器cascade polymer串級聚合物cascade process串級法;階式法cascade sphere串級球[面]cascade tray串[級]槽;階式槽cascade type串型cascarilla oil卡藜油case hardening表面硬化[作用];膚鍛case hardening steel表面硬化鋼;膚鍛鋼cased glass鑲色玻璃casein酪蛋白casein adhesive酪蛋白黏著劑casein fiber酪蛋白纖維casein glue酪蛋白膠casein paint酪蛋白漆casein plastic酪蛋白塑膠casein-formaldehyde resin酪蛋白甲醛樹脂caseinate酪蛋白鹽cashew nut oil檟如堅果油casing head gas井口天然氣casing head gasoline井口汽油;天然汽油cassane【?卡】山烷cassava starch樹薯粉casserole帶柄蒸發皿;陶烤鍋;瓷烤鍋cassia oil桂皮油cast brass鑄黃銅cast bronze鑄青銅cast glass鑄製玻璃cast iron鑄鐵cast iron enamel鑄鐵瓷器cast polymerization鑄塑聚合[作用]cast resin鑄塑樹脂cast steel鑄鋼castability可鑄性castable refractory可鑄耐火物castile soap橄欖皂casting鑄製;塑製casting alloy鑄製合金casting copper鑄銅casting crack鑄裂casting defect鑄瑕;鑄物缺陷casting machine鑄製機;塑製機casting phenolic resin鑄塑酚樹脂casting plaster鑄製石膏casting process鑄製法casting temperature鑄製溫度;塑製溫度casting time鑄製時間;塑製時間castings鑄物;塑物Castner cell卡士納電解槽Castner electrolyzer卡士納電解槽Castner process卡士納法castor machine oil篦?機油castor oil篦?油catabolism分解代謝catabolite分解代謝物catabolite repression分解代謝物壓制cataclastic structure碎裂結構catalase過氧化氫?catalimetric titration催化滴定catalymetric microdetermination催化微量測定catalysis觸媒作用;催化[作用]catalyst觸媒;催化劑catalyst觸媒;催化劑catalyst bead system顆粒觸媒體系;顆粒催化劑體系catalyst bed觸媒床;催化劑床catalyst carrier觸媒載體;催化劑載體catalyst circulation觸媒循環;催化劑循環catalyst deactivation觸媒去活化;催化劑去活化catalyst deterioration觸媒變質;催化劑變質catalyst hopper觸媒漏斗;催化劑漏斗catalyst life觸媒壽命;催化劑壽命catalyst poison觸媒毒;催化劑毒catalyst poisoning觸媒中毒;催化劑中毒catalyst pretreatment觸媒預處理;催化劑預處理catalyst ratio觸媒比;催化劑比catalyst reaction觸媒反應;催化劑反應catalyst reactivation觸媒再活化;催化劑再活化catalyst regeneration觸媒再生;催化劑再生catalyst residence time觸媒滯留時間;催化劑滯留時間catalyst selectivity觸媒選擇性;催化劑選擇性catalyst stripping觸媒汽提;催化劑汽提catalyst support觸媒撐體;催化劑撐體catalyst surface觸媒表面;催化劑表面catalyst susceptibility觸媒感受性;催化劑感受性catalyst transfer line觸媒輸送線;催化劑輸送線catalytic action催化作用;觸媒作用catalytic activity催化活性catalytic agent觸媒;催化劑catalytic alkylation觸媒烷化;催化烷化catalytic analysis催化分析catalytic antibody催化抗體catalytic asphalt催化瀝青;觸媒瀝青catalytic carrier催化載體;觸媒載體catalytic chromatography催化層析法;催化層析術catalytic coefficient催化係數catalytic coking催化焦化[作用];觸媒焦化[作用]catalytic colorimetry催化比色法catalytic combustion催化燃燒[作用];觸媒燃燒[作用]catalytic conversion催化轉化;觸媒轉化catalytic converter觸媒轉化器;催化轉化器catalytic cracking催化裂煉;媒裂catalytic current催化電流catalytic cyclization催化環化[作用];觸媒環化catalytic decomposition催化分解;觸媒分解catalytic decomposition effect催化分解效應catalytic dehydration催化脫水[作用];觸媒脫水[作用]catalytic dehydrogenation催化脫氫[作用];觸媒脫氫[作用]catalytic desulfurization催化脫硫[作用];觸媒脫硫[作用]catalytic esterification催化酯化[作用];觸媒酯化[作用]catalytic fluorimetry催化螢光法catalytic halogenation催化鹵化[作用];觸媒鹵化[作用]catalytic hydration催化水合[作用];觸媒水合[作用]catalytic hydrogen wave催化氫波catalytic hydrogenation催化氫化[作用];觸媒氫化[作用]catalytic ignition催化點火;觸媒點火catalytic ionization detector催化游離偵檢器catalytic kinetic photometry催化動力學光度法catalytic methylation催化甲基化[作用];觸媒甲基化[作用]catalytic oxidation催化氧化[作用];觸媒氧化[作用catalytic oxygen wave催化氧波catalytic polyforming催化聚合重組;觸媒聚合重組catalytic polymer催化聚合物;觸媒聚合物catalytic polymerization催化聚合[作用];觸媒聚合[作用]catalytic promoter觸媒促進劑;催化促進劑catalytic protein wave[催化]蛋白波catalytic reaction催化反應;觸媒反應catalytic reduction催化還原;觸媒還原catalytic reduction wave催化還原波catalytic reforming催化重組;觸媒重組catalytic reforming process催化重組法;觸媒重組法catecholase兒茶酚?catechols兒茶酚類catelectrode陰極catenane交環烷;環連體catenation成鏈現象;成鏈性catforming催化重組;媒組catharometer熱導計;熱導池cathartics瀉藥cathemoglobin變性正鐵血紅素catheter導管catheterization導管插入法cathetometer高差計;微高[測定]計;測高儀cathode陰極cathode compartment陰極室cathode copper陰極銅cathode coupled DC amplifier陰極耦合直流放大器;陰極偶合直流放大器cathode current陰極電流cathode dark current陰極暗電流cathode deposit陰極沈積cathode disintegration陰極蛻變cathode efficiency陰極效率cathode emission陰極發射cathode excitation陰極激發cathode film陰極膜cathode follower陰極輸出器cathode glow陰極光輝cathode layer陰極層cathode layer arc method陰極層弧光法cathode layer enrichment method陰極層富集法cathode layer method陰極層法cathode luminescence陰極發光cathode material陰極材料cathode potential陰極電勢;陰極電位cathode ray陰極射線cathode ray oscilloscope陰極射線示波器cathode ray tube陰極射線管cathode reaction; cathodic reaction陰極反應cathode spot陰極斑點cathode sputtering陰極濺射cathode stripping voltammetry陰極剝除伏安法cathode-ray beam陰極射線束cathode-ray oscillographic polarography陰極射線示波極譜法;陰極射線示波極譜術cathode-ray polarograph陰極射線極譜儀cathode-ray polarography陰極射線極譜法;陰極射線極譜術cathodic coating陰極塗膜cathodic corrosion陰極腐蝕cathodic current陰極電流cathodic deposition陰極沈積cathodic polarization陰極極化cathodic process陰極[反應]過程cathodic protection陰極防蝕;陰極保護cathodic reduction陰極還原cathodic reduction wave陰極還原波cathodic spattering陰極濺散cathodic sputtering chamber陰極濺射腔cathodic stripping陰極剝除cathodic stripping voltammetry陰極剝除伏安法cathodic wave陰極波cathodically polarized platinum electrode陰極極化鉑電極cathodo-luminogram陰極發光譜圖cathodoluminescence陰極發光cathodoluminographic method陰極發光譜法cathodoluminography陰極發光譜圖法;陰極發光譜圖術catholyte陰極[電解]液;陰極電解質cation陽離子;正離子cation acid陽離子酸cation analysis陽離子分析cation exchange陽離子交換cation exchange capacity陽離子交換容量cation exchange chromatography陽離子交換層析法;陽離子交換層析術cation exchange membrane陽離子交換薄膜cation exchange paper陽離子交換紙cation exchange resin陽離子交換樹脂cation exchanger陽離子交換劑cation glass electrode陽離子玻璃電極cation radical陽離子自由基cation surface active agent陽離子表面活性劑cation titration陽離子滴定cation-anion interference陽離子-陰離子干擾cation-cation interference陽離子-陽離子干擾cation-exchange packing陽離子交換填充物cation-selective electrode陽離子選擇電極cationic activation陽離子活化[作用]cationic active agent陽離子活性劑cationic compatibility陽離子互適劑;陽離子共容性cationic detergent陽離子清潔劑cationic dye陽離子染料cationic germicide陽離子殺菌劑cationic hetero-atom陽離子雜原子cationic polymerization陽離子聚合[作用]cationic reagent陽離子試劑cationic retarder陽離子阻劑cationic soap陽離子皂cationic softener陽離子軟化劑cationic surfactant陽離子界面活性劑cationization陽離子電離cationoid類陽離子cationoid activity類陽離子活性;親電子活性cationoid reaction類陽離子反應cationoid reagent類陽離子試劑cationoid substitution類陽離子取代cationotropy陽離子移變[現象]Cauchy formula柯西公式caustic alcohol苛性酒精caustic alkali苛性鹼caustic antimony苛性銻caustic ash; caustic soda ash苛性蘇打灰caustic bottoms鍋底鹼caustic cracking; caustic embrittlement苛性脆化caustic fusion鹼熔caustic lime苛性石灰caustic liquor苛性鹼液caustic lye苛性鹼液caustic mud鹼泥caustic peeling鹼液去皮caustic potash苛性鉀caustic resistant paint耐鹼漆caustic scum鹼沫caustic sediment鹼渣caustic sludge苛性泥漿caustic soda燒鹼;苛性鈉caustic soda liquor苛性蘇打水caustic soda lye苛性蘇打鹼液caustic solution苛性鹼溶液caustic wash鹼洗;鹼洗液causticity苛化性;苛化度causticization苛性[作用]causticizer苛化劑;苛化器causticizing agent苛化劑causticizing agitator苛化攪拌器causticizing tank苛化槽caustification苛性化[作用]caustification method苛化法caustization苛化cell with one liquid junction單液體界面電池;單液體界面電槽cell with two liquid junction雙液體界面電池;雙液體界面電槽cell without liquid junction無液體界面電池;無液體界面電槽cell-free extract無細胞萃取物cell-free fermentation無細胞發酵[作用]cell-free juice無細胞液cell-holder[吸收]槽架cell-in cell-out method槽入-槽出法cell-toxicant細胞毒cellobiase纖維雙糖?cellophane賽珞凡;玻璃紙cellosolve賽珞蘇cellular glass氣泡玻璃cellular phone手機;蜂窩式無線電話cellular plastic氣泡塑膠cellular rubber海綿橡膠cellulase纖維素?cellulated glass氣泡玻璃celluloid賽璐珞cellulose纖維素cellulose acetate乙酸纖維素cellulose acetate rayon乙酸纖維素嫘縈cellulose column纖維素質管柱cellulose derivative纖維素衍生物cellulose diacetate二乙酸纖維cellulose ester纖維素酯cellulose ether纖維素醚cellulose fabric纖維質織品cellulose filter纖維素濾器cellulose filter aid纖維素助濾器cellulose gum纖維素膠cellulose ion exchange powder離子交換纖維素粉末cellulose ion-exchanger離子交換纖維素cellulose lacquer纖維素漆cellulose nitrate硝酸纖維素;硝化纖維素cellulose orthophosphate磷酸纖維素cellulose paper纖維素紙cellulose phosphate磷酸纖維素cellulose plastic纖維素塑膠cellulose plate纖維素板cellulose powder纖維素粉cellulose propionate丙酸纖維素cellulose pulp纖維素紙漿cellulose thin-layer chromatography纖維素薄層層析法;纖維素薄層層析術cellulose triacetate三乙酸纖維素cellulose varnish纖維素清漆cellulose xanthate黃原酸纖維素[酯]cellulose xanthogenate纖維素黃原酸鹽cellulose-coated plate塗覆纖維素板cellulosic coal纖維質煤cellulosic material纖維質物料cellulosic resin纖維素樹脂cellulosic waste纖維性廢料Celsius degree攝氏[溫]度Celsius scale攝氏溫標Celsius temperature攝氏溫度Celsius thermometer攝氏溫度計cement水泥;膠合劑cement brick水泥磚cement industry水泥工業cement mortar水泥墁料cement paint水泥漆cement plaster水泥石膏cement setting水泥凝結cementation膠結[作用]cementation index膠結指數cementation process膠結法cemented needle黏合針頭cementing material膠合劑center of gravity重心center of inversion倒轉中心center of mass coordinate system質量中心坐標系統center of symmetry對稱中心centi-厘{百分之一}centigrade degree百分溫度;攝氏溫度centigrade thermometer攝氏溫度計;百分溫度計centigram method厘克法{半微量分析}centimeter {= cm}厘米;公分centipoise厘泊centistoke厘史central composite design中心複合設計central force中心力central ion中心離子central knife edge中心支稜;中刃central limit theorem中心極限定理central line {= CL}中心線central potential中心位能central tendency集中趨勢centri-chromatography離心層析法;離心層析術centrifugal analysis離心分析centrifugal atomization離心霧化centrifugal atomizer離心噴霧器centrifugal chromatography離心層析法;離心層析術centrifugal collector離心收集器centrifugal concentrate離心濃縮液centrifugal counter-current extractor離心式逆流萃取器centrifugal dehydrator離心脫水機centrifugal development離心展開centrifugal drier離心乾燥機centrifugal effect離心效應centrifugal extractor離心萃取機centrifugal filter離心過濾器centrifugal filtration離心過濾centrifugal force離心力centrifugal hydroextractor離心脫水機centrifugal machine; centrifuge離心機centrifugal molecular still離心分子蒸餾[器]centrifugal paper chromatography離心式紙層析法;離心式紙層析術centrifugal precipitation tube離心沈澱管centrifugal pump離心泵centrifugal sedimentation離心沈降centrifugal separation離心分離centrifugal separator離心分離機centrifugal settling離心沈降centrifugal spray離心噴霧centrifugal TLC離心薄層層析法;離心薄層層析術centrifugal washer離心洗滌機centrifugal washing離心洗滌centrifugalization離心分離centrifugally accelerated paper chromatograph離心加速式紙層析儀centrifugate離心分離物centrifugation離心centrifuge refining離心精製centrifuge separator離心分離器centrifuge tube離心管centripetal development向心展開centripetal force向心力centroid質心;矩心centrosymmetry中心對稱cephalin腦磷脂cephalin cholesterol flocculation test磷脂膽固醇絮狀試驗;磷脂膽甾醇絮狀試驗ceramagnet陶瓷鐵ceramet; cermet金屬瓷料ceramic block陶瓷均熱塊ceramic coating陶瓷塗膜ceramic composite複合陶瓷ceramic condenser瓷電容器ceramic fiber陶瓷纖維ceramic glaze陶瓷釉ceramic humidity sensor陶瓷濕度感測器ceramic hygrometer陶瓷濕度計ceramic industry陶瓷工業ceramic insulation陶瓷絕緣ceramic jet陶瓷噴嘴ceramic magnet陶瓷磁鐵ceramic materials陶瓷材料ceramic matrix composite陶瓷基質複合材料ceramic membrane electrode陶瓷膜電極ceramic package陶瓷構裝ceramic plate陶瓷板ceramic product陶瓷製品ceramic reactor陶瓷反應器ceramic seal陶瓷封接ceramic source陶瓷[放射]源ceramic tube陶瓷管ceramic tube psychrometer陶瓷管乾溼球溼度計ceramic ware陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal陶瓷金屬封接ceramics陶瓷學;陶業;窯業ceramide腦醯胺ceramoplastic陶瓷塑膠cerate鈰酸鹽cerate oxidimetry鈰酸鹽滴定法cerebrosidase腦?脂?Cerenkov radiation; Cherenkov radiation契忍可夫輻射ceresin wax; earth wax地蠟ceria鈰氧;氧化鈰ceric compound鈰化合物;鈰(IV)化合物ceric sulfate method硫酸鈰[滴定]法cerimetric titration; cerimetry鈰滴定法ceriometry鈰滴定cerium compound鈰化合物cerium dosimeter鈰劑量計cerium group鈰群cerium mineral鈰礦cerium sesquioxide三氧化二鈰cerium-group lanthanide鈰群鑭系元素cerous compound亞鈰化合物;鈰(III)化合物cerous oxide氧化亞鈰;三氧化二鈰certification檢定[值]certified body檢定機構certified burette檢定滴定管chelon鉗龍{商};螯合劑;鉗合劑certified reference material {= CRM}檢定參考物質{附證明的參考物質}certified utensil檢定器具certified value檢定值;保證值certified weights檢定砝碼chain decay連鎖衰變chain initiation鏈引發[反應];鏈起端[作用]chain initiator鏈引發劑chain isomerism鏈異構性;鏈異構現象chain of custody sample樣品監測鏈chain polymerization鏈聚[合][作用]chain propagation鏈傳播[反應]chain reaction鏈鎖反應;鏈反應;連鎖反應 {核化學}chain reactor鏈鎖反應器chain structure鏈結構chain terminating agent; chain terminator鏈終止劑chain termination鏈鎖終止[作用];鏈終止[作用]chain transfer鏈轉移[作用];鏈傳遞[作用]chain transfer agent鏈轉移劑;鏈鎖轉移劑chair form椅型chalcogen氧族元素;硫族元素chalcone查耳酮chalcophile element親硫元素chalcopyrite黃銅礦chalk白堊chalk; quicklime生石灰chalking粉化chalkon查耳酮chalone抑素chalybeate spring鐵質礦泉chamber acid鉛室酸chamber burette球滴定管chamber crystal鉛室晶體chamber over-saturation[展開]槽過飽和chamber process鉛室法chamber saturation[展開]槽飽和chamber saturation chamber {= CS-chamber}飽和式展開槽chamber scrubber室式滌氣器chamber-type nebulizer室式霧化器chamois leather麂皮[革]{俗};油鞣革chamois skin麂皮chance cause機遇原因chance error機遇誤差chance variation機遇變異change-over轉換changeability變易性changing solvent system溶劑變換系統channel導槽;通道;甬道characteristic test特徵試驗characteristic time特性時間characteristic value {eigen value}特徵值 {本徵值}characteristic vibrational frequency特性振動頻率characteristic X-ray特性X射線;特徵X射線characteristic X-ray spectrum特徵X射線譜;特性X射線譜characterization示性;特性化characterization factor示性因素;特性化因素charcoal木炭charcoal test木炭試驗charcoal test method活性炭吸附測定法charcoal trap炭阱Chardonnet silk火棉膠絲charge進料;電荷charge balance電荷平衡charge carrier電荷載體charge cloud電荷雲charge compensation電荷補償charge competition電荷競爭charge controlled reaction電荷控制反應charge conveyer進料運送機charge coupled detector電荷耦合偵檢器;電荷偶合偵檢器charge coupled device {= CCD}電荷耦合器件;電荷偶合器件charge density電荷密度charge efficiency給料效率;充電效率charge exchange ionization電荷交換離子化charge exchange spectrum電荷轉換譜charge injection detector {= CID}電荷注入偵檢器charge neutrality電中性charge neutralizer電荷中和器charge parity電荷對等性charge permutation reaction電荷交換反應charge plateau充電平台charge quantization電荷量子化charge retention電荷滯留charge site initiation電荷中心引發charge site stabilization電荷中心穩定作用charge step polarography電荷階躍極譜法;電荷階躍極譜術charge transfer電荷轉移;電荷傳遞charge transfer absorption band電荷轉移吸收譜帶charge transfer band電荷轉移帶charge transfer device電荷轉移器件charge transfer spectrum電荷傳遞光譜charge-mass ratio電荷質量比charge-neutrality principle; electroneutrality principle電中性原理charge-to-count convertor電荷-計數轉換器charge-transfer complexes電荷傳遞錯合物charge; electric charge電荷charged acid荷電酸charged atom荷電原子charged particle荷電粒子charged particle accelerator荷電粒子加速器charged particle activation analysis {= CPAA}荷電粒子活化分析charged particle spectrograph荷電粒子譜儀charged particle X-ray excitation technique荷電粒子X射線激發法charged particle X-ray fluorescence荷電粒子X射線螢光charger加料機;裝料機;充電器charging進料;充電charging current充電電流charging effect充電效應charging pump; entrainer pump進料泵charging speed進料速率Charles's law; Charles' law查理定律Charles-Gay-Lussac's law查[理]-給[呂薩克]定理charnois fat羚羊脂charred spot碳化斑charring灰化;碳化;焦化charring curve灰化曲線charring reagent灰化試劑charring stage灰化階段charring temperature灰化溫度charring time灰化時間chart integrator圖形積分器chart paper圖表紙chart paper inhomogeneity紀錄紙不均[性]chart speed紀錄紙速chart width紀錄紙寬度chaulmoogra oil晁模油;大風子油check analysis查證分析check baseline查核基線check column查核管柱check for zero查核零點check gauge查核儀表check of zero零點查核check sample對照試樣;查核試樣check test對照試驗;查核試驗check valve單向閥;止回閥cheese cement酪膠cheese paraffin軟蠟chelant螯合劑;鉗合劑chelant {chelating agent; sequester}螯合劑;鉗合劑chelate螯合物;鉗合物;螯合結構;鉗合結構chelate complex螯合複合物;鉗合複合物chelate compound螯合[化合]物;鉗合[化合]物chelate effect螯合效應;鉗合效應chelate extraction constant螯合物萃取常數;鉗合物萃取常數chelate formation constant螯合生成常數;鉗合生成常數chelate group螯合基[團];鉗合基[團]chelate laser螯合物雷射;鉗合物雷射chelate ligand {chelating ligand}螯合配位子;鉗合配位子;螯合配位基;鉗合配位基chelate resin {chelating resin}螯合樹脂;鉗合樹脂chelate ring螯合環;鉗合環chelating agent螯合劑;鉗合劑chelating agent {sequestering agent; sequestrant}螯隔劑;螯合劑;鉗合劑chelating chromatography {chelation chromatography}螯合層析法;鉗合層析法chelating ion exchange resin螯合[型]離子交換樹脂;鉗合[型]離子交換樹脂chelating ligand {chelate ligand}螯合配位子;鉗合配位子;螯合配位基;鉗合配位基chelating reagent螯合[試]劑;鉗合[試]劑chelating resin {chelate resin}螯合樹脂;鉗合樹脂chelation螯合[作用];鉗合[作用]chelation chromatography {chelating chromatography}螯合層析法;鉗合層析法chelation group螯合基團;鉗合基團chelatometric titration {chelometric titration}螯合滴定法;鉗合滴定法chelatometry {chelometry}螯合計量法;鉗合計量法cheletropic reaction螯合鍵反應;鉗合鍵反應chelometric titration {chelatometric titration}螯合滴定法;鉗合滴定法chelometry {chelatometry}螯合計量法;鉗合計量法chemi-excitation化學激發chemi-ionization化學游離;化學離子化chemi-ionization mechanism化學離子化機理chemi-ionization reaction化學離子化反應chemical absorbent化學吸收劑chemical absorption化學吸收chemical achromatism化學消色劑;化學消色現象chemical acid anodizing化學酸陽極處理chemical actinometer化學光量劑chemical actinometry化學光量測定法chemical action化學作用chemical activity化學活性chemical adsorbent化學吸附劑chemical adsorption; chemisorption化學吸附chemical affinity化學親合力chemical agent化學劑chemical amplification photoresist化學增幅型光阻chemical analysis化學分析chemical analysis by catalytic action催化分析chemical analysis of mineral礦物[化學]分析chemical apparatus化學裝置chemical armament化學軍備chemical ash化學灰分chemical atomic weight化學原子量chemical atomizer化學原子化器chemical attraction化學吸力chemical balance化學天平chemical behavior化學行為chemical bomb化學彈chemical bond化學鍵chemical bonded phase chromatography {chemically bonded phase chromatography}化學鍵結相層析法;化學鍵結相層析術chemical bonding化學鍵結chemical burn化學灼傷chemical calculation化學計算chemical cell化學電池chemical change化學變化chemical characteristic化學特性chemical classification化學分類chemical color test化學呈色試驗chemical combination化合[作用]chemical composition; chemical constitution化學組成chemical compound; compound化合物chemical constant化學常數chemical constituent化學組分chemical contaminant化學污染劑chemical contamination化學污染chemical control化學控制chemical conversion coating化學轉化塗膜chemical coulometer化學庫侖計;化學電量計chemical crosslinked open tubular column; chemically crosslinked open tubular column化學交聯中空管柱chemical crystallography化學結晶學chemical dating化學定年chemical debarking化學剝皮chemical decolorizer化學去色劑chemical decolorizing化學去色chemical decomposition化學分解chemical defense化學防禦chemical degradation化學降解chemical deliming agent化學去石灰劑chemical deposition化學沈積chemical desiccant; chemical desiccating agent; chemical drier; chemical drying agent化學乾燥劑chemical development化學顯像;化學顯色chemical dosimeter化學劑量計chemical dosimetry化學劑量法chemical drying化學乾燥chemical durability化學耐久性chemical education化學教育chemical efficiency化學效率chemical element化學元素chemical emulsification化學乳化[作用]chemical energy化學能chemical engineering化學工程chemical entity化學個體chemical environment化學環境chemical equation化學反應式;化學方程式chemical equilibrium化學平衡chemical equilibrium constant化學平衡常數chemical equilibrium in a homogeneous system均相化學平衡chemical equivalence化學等量[值]chemical equivalent; chemical equivalent weight化學當量chemical error化學誤差chemical etching化學蝕刻chemical exchange化學交換chemical exchange reaction化學交換反應chemical experiment化學實驗chemical expert system化學專家系統chemical factor重量因子;化學因子chemical fertilizer化學肥料chemical fibre化學纖維chemical finish化學完工處理;化學修整;化學整理chemical fire extinguisher化學滅火器;化學滅火劑chemical flame化學火焰chemical foam化學泡沫chemical fog化學霧chemical formula weight化學式量chemical formula; formula化學式chemical formulation化學配方;化學式化chemical heat treatment化學熱處理chemical hydration化學水化chemical hydrometer化學比重計chemical hygrometer化學溼度計chemical incompatibility化學對立性;化學不相容性chemical indicator化學指示劑chemical industry化學工業chemical inert support化學惰性載體chemical inertness化學惰性chemical inhibitor化學抑制劑chemical interference化學干擾chemical intermediate化學中間物;化學中間體chemical ion source化學離子源chemical ionization detector; chemi-ionization detector化學離子化偵檢器chemical ionization mass spectrometry {= CIMS}化學離子化質譜法;化學離子化質譜術chemical ionization mass spectrum化學離子化質譜chemical ionization source {= CIS}化學離子化源chemical ionization {= CI}化學離子化chemical journal化學期刊chemical kinetics化學動力學chemical laser化學雷射chemical loaded molecular sieve化學品填充分子篩chemical luminescence; chemiluminescence; chemoluminescence化學發光chemical machinery化學機械chemical machining化學切削chemical manifold {chemifold}化學歧管;化學集合管chemical mechanical planarization {= CMP}化學機械平坦化chemical mechanical polishing {= CMP}化學機械研磨chemical metallurgy化學冶金學chemical method化學方法chemical method of separation化學分離法chemical microscopy化學顯微術chemical microsensor微型化學感測器chemical modification electrode; chemically modified electrode化學修飾電極chemical modification; chemically modified化學修飾chemical mutagen化學突變劑chemical noise化學雜訊chemical nomenclature化學命名法chemical polarity化學極性chemical polarization化學極化chemical polishing化學磨光chemical polishing effect化學磨光效應chemical potential化學勢chemical potentiometer化學電位計chemical precipitate化學沈澱物chemical precipitation化學沈澱[作用]chemical preservation化學保存;化學防腐chemical priority pollutant重點化學污染物chemical process化學程序;化學法chemical property化學性質chemical pulp化學紙漿chemical pump化學泵chemical pure grade化學純級chemical pure {= CP}化學純chemical purification化學淨化[作用]chemical quenching化學消光;化學淬滅chemical reaction化學反應chemical reaction detector化學反應偵檢器chemical reactivity化學反應性chemical reactor化學反應器chemical refining process化學精製法chemical refrigeration化學冷卻chemical resistance化學抗性chemical retardation化學阻滯[作用]chemical sensitization化學增感chemical sensor; chemosensor化學感測器chemical separation化學分離chemical shift化學位移;化學移差chemical shift anisotropy化學位移各向異性chemical shift of NMR核磁共振化學位移chemical shift of X-ray spectrumX射線譜化學位移chemical shift reagent化學位移試劑chemical shift selective imaging化學位移[選擇性]成像chemical shock tube化學衝擊[波]管chemical smoke化學煙chemical solution化學溶液chemical species化學物種chemical spectroscopy化學光譜學chemical stability化學穩定性;化學安定性chemical stabilization化學穩定[作用];化學安定[作用]chemical stabilizer化學穩定劑;化學安定劑chemical sterilization化學滅菌chemical structure化學結構chemical structure formula化學結構式chemical symbol化學符號chemical synthesis; chemosynthesis化學合成chemical technology化學技術chemical terminology化學術語[學]chemical thermodynamics化學熱力學chemical thermometer化學溫度計chemical topology化學拓扑學chemical tracer化學示蹤劑chemical treatment化學處理chemical valence化學[原子]價chemical vapor deposition化學氣相沈積chemical warfare化學戰chemical weapon化學武器chemical weathering化學天候作用chemical-ion pump化學離子泵chemical-resisting抗化學作用;耐化學腐蝕chemically bonded moiety化學鍵結部分chemically bonded packing化學鍵結填充物chemically bonded phase化學鍵結相chemically bonded phase chromatography {chemical bonded phase chromatography }化學鍵結相層析法;化學鍵結相層析術chemically bonded stationary phase化學鍵結固定相chemically bonded support化學鍵結載體chemically foamed plastic化學起泡塑膠chemically induced dynamic electron polarization {= CIDEP}化學誘導動態電子極化chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization {= CIDNP}化學誘導動態核極化chemically modified carbon electrode化學修飾碳電極chemically modified microelectrode化學修飾微電極chemically modified paper化學修飾紙chemically pumped laser化學泵抽雷射chemically sensitive field effect transistor {= CHEMFET}化學敏感場效應電晶體chemically sensitive layer化學敏感層chemically sensitive semiconductor device {= CSSD}化[學]敏[感]半導體器件chemical?dynamics化學動態學chemichromatography化學[反應]層析法;化學[反應]層析術chemicoluminescence analysis; chemiluminescence analysis化學發光分析chemifold化學歧管:化學集合管chemifold {chemical manifold}化學歧管;化學集合管chemiluminescance detector化學發光偵檢器chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay化學發光?免疫檢定chemiluminescence enzymelinked immunoassay {= CLEIA}化學發光?聯免疫檢定法chemiluminescence immunoassay {= CLIA}化學發光免疫檢定chemiluminescence reaction化學發光反應chemiluminescent indicator化學發光指示劑chemiresistor化敏電阻器chemisorbed material化學吸附物chemisorbed molecules化學吸附分子chemistry化學chemistry of complex錯合物化學chemo-immunology化學免疫學chemokinesis化學增活chemolysis化學溶蝕chemometrics化學計量學;化學統計chemoreceptor化學受體chemoresistance化學抗性chemorheology化學流變學chemosmosis化學滲透chemosphere光化層chemosynthesizing autotrophic bacteria化學合成自養菌chemosynthetic microbe化學合成菌chemotherapeutic agent化學治療劑chemotherapy化學治療;化療chemotron電化學轉換器chi-square distributionχ?分布;卡方分布chi-square testχ?檢測法Chile nitrate; Chile saltpeter智利硝石Chile saltpeter {soda niter}硝酸鈉{天然硝石};智利硝石chill crack淬裂chill point急冷點chiller急冷裝置;冷凍器chilling急冷chilling machine冷卻器;冷凝器chimeric antibody嵌合抗體China clay; porcelain earth瓷土china ware瓷器Chinese drug中藥;生藥Chinese gall; Chinese tannin; nutgall五倍子Chinese inkChinese insect wax中國石蠟Chinese Pharmacopoeia {= ChP}中國藥典Chinese tung oil; Chinese wood oil[中國]桐油Chinese wax蟲蠟;中國蠟chinoform {quinoform}奎諾仿;碘氯基?chipper切片機;碎片機chippy削片的;粉碎了的chiral bonded stationary phase手性鍵結固定相;掌性鍵結固定相chiral carbon atom手性碳原子;掌性碳原子chiral center手性中心;掌性中心chiral column手性管柱;掌性管柱chiral molecule手性分子;掌性分子chiral reagent手性試劑;掌性試劑chiral recognition手性識別;掌性識別chiral selection gas chromatography手性選擇氣相層析法;手性選擇氣相層析術;掌性選擇性氣相層析法;掌性選擇性氣相層析術chiral selector手性選擇劑;掌性選擇劑chiral separation手性分離;掌性分離chiral stationary phase {= CSP}手性固定相;掌性固定相chirality手性;掌性chirality phase手性相;掌性相chirality sensing electrode手性敏感電極;掌性敏感電極chitin幾丁質;甲殼素;殼糖chitinase殼糖?;殼質?chitosan聚葡萄胺糖chloracetic acid氯乙酸chloral hydrate水合氯醛;水合三氯乙醛chloralhydratae水合氯醛chloralkane氯烷chloramine-T {= CAT}氯胺T{防腐劑等}chloramines氯胺{消毒劑}chloramines-T titration {= CAT titration}氯胺T滴定法;CAT滴定法chloramphenicol; chloromycetin; chloromycin氯黴素chloranil克氯尼{農藥};氯?;四氯對苯?;四氯苯?chloranil acid氫冉酸;2,5-二氯-3,6-二?chloranil electrode氯?電極chlorate氯酸鹽chlorate explosive; chlorate powder氯酸鹽炸藥chlorine poisoning氯中毒chlorine water氯水chlorinity氯量chlorite亞氯酸鹽chloritization亞氯酸鹽化[作用]chloro-cobalt-complex氯鈷錯合物chloro-lignin氯木質素chloro-oxine氯星chloroaurate氯金鹽酸chlorobismuthate氯鉍鹽酸chloroborate氯硼鹽酸chlorobromide paper氯溴銀紙chlorocomplex氯錯合物chlorocyanoformazan氯氰甲chlorofluorocarbons {= CFCs}氟氯碳化[合]物chloroform氯仿;三氯甲烷chloroform-gel method氯仿凝膠法chlorohydrin synthesis氯醇合成[法]chloromethylation氯甲基化[作用]chloronium compound錄化合物{氯陽離子化合物}chlorophenol red氯酚紅chlorophenothane滴滴涕;雙(對氯苯基)三氯乙烷chlorophosphonazo DAL偶氮氯膦DALchlorophosphonazo I偶氮氯膦Ichlorophosphonazo III偶氮氯膦IIIchlorophosphonazo R偶氮氯膦Rchlorophyll protein葉綠素蛋白chlorophyllase葉綠素?chlorophyllide葉綠素化物chlorophyllin葉綠酸chloropicrin氯化苦;三氯硝基甲烷chloroplast葉綠體chloroplatinate氯鉑酸鹽;鉑氯化物chloroplatiniate氯鉑(IV)酸鹽chloroplatinoate氯鉑(II)酸鹽chloroprene resin氯平樹脂;氯丁二烯樹脂chloroprene-copolymer氯平共聚物;氯丁二烯共聚物chloroquine phosphate磷酸氯?chlorosity鹽度chlorosulfonation氯磺化[作用]chlorosulphophenol氯磺酚chlorpromazine氯丙?chlorpromazine hydrochloride鹽酸氯丙?;冬眠靈chlortetracycline hydrochloride鹽酸金黴素;氯四環素鹽酸鹽CHN analyzer碳氫氮[元素]分析儀CHN element analyzer碳氫氮元素分析儀choke氣阻;節流閥;扼流圈choke-capacitance coupled amplifier扼流圈-電容耦合放大器;扼流圈-電容偶合放大器choked flow扼流choking plug制動栓[塞]cholate膽酸鹽cholecalciferol D膽鈣化醇;維生素Dcholecystokinin膽囊收縮術choleglobin膽球蛋白cholesteric膽固醇狀cholesterol膽甾醇;膽固醇cholesterol sensor膽甾醇感測器cholesteryl compound膽甾[醇型]化合物cholesteryl liquid crystal膽甾型液晶cholesteryl phase膽甾相cholic acid膽酸cholic acid treatment膽酸處理choline膽鹼choline acetylase膽鹼乙醯化?choline esterase electrode膽鹼酯?電極cholinesterase膽鹼酯?cholinesterase inhibitor膽鹼酯?抑制劑chondrin軟骨膠chondroitin軟骨素chondromucoid軟骨黏蛋白chondroprotein軟骨蛋白chopper[光束]斷續器chopper amplifier斷續放大器chrionic gonadotropin {= CG}絨毛促性腺激素chroma色度chroma jar顯色缸chromal blue G鉻藍Gchromarod[預製]層析棒chromatape色帶chromate鉻酸鹽chromate poisoning鉻酸鹽中毒chromatic aberration色差[現象]chromatic aberration coefficient色差係數chromatic color彩色chromatic dispersion色散[現象]chromatic polarization色偏極化chromatic resolving power色解析力;色鑑別力chromatic sensitivity色靈敏度chromaticity色品;色度chromaticity coordinate色品坐標;色度坐標chromaticity diagram色品圖[解];色度圖[解]chromatin染色質chromato-diffusion層析擴散chromato-diffusion term層析擴散項chromato-polarograph層析極譜儀chromatobar; chromatopencil層析[固定相]棒chromatocharger層析點樣器chromatodisk層析盤chromatoelectrophoresis層析電泳chromatofuge離心層析法chromatofuge離心層析法;離心層析術chromatogenic reaction顯色反應chromatogenic reagent顯色劑chromatogram層析圖chromatogram analyzer層析分析器chromatogram calculation層析圖計算chromatogram evaluation層析[圖]評估chromatogram homogeneity層析圖對稱性;層析均一性chromatogram map層析圖chromatogram scanning層析圖掃描chromatograph chamber層析分離室;層析分離箱chromatograph console層析儀控制台;層析儀儀表板chromatograph coupled with infrared spectrophotometer層析-紅外光譜組合系統chromatograph operator層析儀操作員chromatograph oven層析儀加熱爐chromatograph; chromatographic instrument層析儀chromatographable可層析法分析的chromatographer層析分析員chromatographia層析學chromatographic activity層析活性chromatographic adsorption層析吸附chromatographic analysis層析分析chromatographic assay層析驗定[法]chromatographic band層析帶chromatographic bed層析床chromatographic cabinet層析箱chromatographic characterization層析特性chromatographic column層析管柱chromatographic component層析組分;層析組件chromatographic computation層析計算chromatographic condition層析[分析]條件chromatographic data層析[分析]數據chromatographic data processor層析數據處理機chromatographic data system層析數據處理系統chromatographic detection層析偵檢chromatographic detector層析儀偵檢器chromatographic development層析展開chromatographic efficiency層析效能chromatographic effluent層析[分析]流出物chromatographic evalution層析法評定chromatographic flow system層析流動系統chromatographic fraction層析流份chromatographic fractionation層析段分chromatographic function層析功能;層析函數chromatographic grade resin層析級樹脂;層析用樹脂chromatographic integral層析積分chromatographic ion analyzer層析離子分析儀chromatographic jar層析缸chromatographic luminous method層析發光法chromatographic means層析方法;層析手段;層析工具chromatographic mechanism層析機制chromatographic method層析法chromatographic optimization coefficient {= COC}層析適化係數chromatographic optimization function; {= COF}層析適化函數chromatographic packing層析填充物chromatographic paper層析紙chromatographic parameter層析參數chromatographic peak層析峰chromatographic performance層析性能chromatographic polarity層析極性chromatographic polygon層析折線圖chromatographic procedure層析分析程序chromatographic process層析過程;層析流程;層析方法chromatographic profile層析圖形chromatographic property層析性質chromatographic reactor層析反應器chromatographic refining層析提純;層析精製chromatographic resolution層析分離chromatographic response function {= CRF}層析回應函數chromatographic retention層析滯留[值]chromatographic retention method層析滯留法chromatography jarchromatography of ions離子層析法chromatography on paper紙上層析法chromatography optimization function層析適化函數chromatography response function {= CRF}層析感應函數chromatography tank層析[展開]槽chromatography with mobile adsorbent移動吸附劑層析法chromatography workstation層析工作站chromatomap層析圖chromatomembrane method層析膜法chromatopack層析紙束chromatophore色素粒chromatopile; chromatostack層析堆chromatoplate[薄層]層析板chromatopolarography層析極譜法chromatoroll層析[紙]圓筒chromatosheet[薄層]層析板chromatostick層析棒chromatostrip層析條chromatothermographic熱層析的chromatothermographic gradient熱層析梯度chromatothermography熱層析法;熱層析術;溫度梯度層析法;溫度梯度層析術chromatotube層析管chrome azurol S色天青Schrome black A色黑A;色媒黑Achrome blue GCB色藍GCBchrome blue-black R色藍黑Rchrome brick鉻磚chrome developed dye鉻媒顯色染料chrome green鉻綠chrome leather鉻革chrome liquor鉻鞣液chrome orange鉻橙chrome plating; chromium plating鉻鍍chrome powder鉻粉chrome red鉻紅chrome refractory鉻質耐火物chrome salt鉻鹽chrome stain鉻斑chrome steel鉻鋼chrome tannage鉻鞣法chrome tanning鉻鞣[法]chrome yellow鉻黃chrome-nickel steel鉻鎳鋼chromel鉻鎳合金;克鉻美chromel filament鉻鎳[燈]絲;克鉻美[燈]絲chromel-alumel couple鉻[鎳]-鋁[鎳][熱電]偶chromel-alumel thermocouple鉻[鎳]-鋁[鎳]熱電偶chromel-alumel thermoelement鉻[鎳]-鋁[鎳]熱敏元件chromel-constantan thermocouple鉻鎳-銅鎳熱[電]偶chromel-copel thermoelement鉻鎳-銅鎳熱敏元件chromene {benzopyran}【口克】唏 {苯并?喃}chromia catalyst鉻氧觸煤;鉻氧催化劑chromic acid鉻酸chromic acid mixture鉻酸混合液chromic acid-strong phosphoric acid decomposition method鉻酸-濃磷酸分解法chromic compound鉻(III)化合物chromite鉻鐵礦chromium alum; chrome alum鉻礬chromium coating鉻塗膜chromium compound鉻化合物chromium glass鉻玻璃chromium halide; chromium halogenide鉻鹵化物chromium intensifier鉻增強液chromium soap鉻皂chromium-copper鉻銅合金chromizing鉻合金化chromocytometry血紅蛋白測定法chromogen色素原chromogenesis色素合成chromogenic agent顯色劑chromogenic reaction顯色反應chromogenic reagent; color development reagent; color-producing reagent顯色試劑chromoisomer色異構物chromoisomerism色異構現象;色異構性chromolipid色素脂質chromometer; chromophotometer; colorimeter比色計chromometry; chromousometry鉻(II)滴定法chromomolybdate鉻鉬酸鹽chromophile親色性chromophobe疏色性chromophore; chromophoric group發色基chromophyll葉色素chromoprotein色素蛋白chromoscan彩色掃描chromoscan densitometer彩色掃描密度計chromoscope色度器;驗色器chromosome染色體Chromosorb珂羅靜相{商}chromotrope色變劑chromotropic acid變色酸chromous compound鉻(II)化合物chromyl chloride reaction氯化氧鉻反應chromyl chloride rubber氯化氧鉻橡膠chronic exposure長期曝露chronic irradiation長期照射chronic radiation effect慢性輻射效應chronic toxicity慢[性]毒性chronoamperometry時間電流滴定法chronocoulogram計時庫侖圖chronocoulometry計時庫侖法;計時電量法chronograph計時儀;計時器chronograph; chronoscope計時器chronometer[測]時計chronometric analysis計時分析chronometric method計時法chronopotentiogram計時電位圖chronopotentiography計時電位術chronopotentiometric stripping analysis計時電位剝除分析chronopotentiometric titration計時電位滴定chronopotentiometry計時電位[測定]法chronothermometer時間溫度計chronotron脈衝時差計chronovoltammetry計時伏安法chrysanthemic acid; chrysanthemumic acid; chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid菊酸chrysazin金黃異茜素chrysoidine R柯衣定Rchurning攪動chylomicron乳糜微粒chymotrypsin胰凝乳蛋白?chymotrypsinogen胰凝乳蛋白?原cimicine臭蟲素cinchonine辛可寧cinchophen辛可芬cinder燼渣;爐渣cine substitution移位取代cinefaction灰化;?灰法cinnabar辰砂cinnabar glaze辰砂釉cinnamaldehyde; cinnamic aldehyde桂皮醛;肉桂醛cinnamic acid桂皮酸;肉桂酸cinnamon oil桂皮油;肉桂油circuit closer; closer閉路器circuit tester電路試驗器circular adsorption chromatogram圓形吸附層析圖circular adsorption chromatography圓形吸附層析法circular chromatography圓盤層析術circular column圓柱體circular dichroism圓偏光二色性circular electrode盤狀電極circular gas chromatography循環氣相層析法circular paper chromatography圓盤濾紙層析術circular polarization; circular polarized light圓偏光circular technique圓形技術circular thin layer chromatography圓形薄層層析法circularly polarized radiofrequency field圓偏極射頻場circulating load循環負荷circulating pump; recirculating pump循環泵circulating reflux循環回流circulating system; recirculating system循環系統circulating water循環水circulation column循環管circulation oven循環爐circulatory cooling system循環冷卻系統cis isomer; cis-isomer順[式]異構物cis-addition順[式]加成[作用];順[式]加合[作用]cis-configuration順[式]組態cis-effect順[式]效應cis-elimination順式脫去[作用];順式消去[作用]cis-form順式cis-isomerism順[式]異構現象;順[式]異構性cis-orientation順[式]位向cis-stereoisomer順[式]立體異構物cis-trans addition順反[式]加合[作用];順反[式]加成[作用]cis-trans isomerism順反[式]異構現象;順反[式]異構性cis-trans isomers順反[式]異構物cisoid conformation順[式]構形citramalase甲蘋果酸?citrate gel method檸檬酸鹽凝膠法citric acid檸檬酸citric acid cycle檸檬酸循環citrin檸檬素;維生素Pcitron oil; lemon oil檸檬油citronella oil香茅油citropten; limettin白檸檬素 {C11H10O4}citrovorum factor {= CF}嗜橙菌因子;亞葉酸clad metal金屬合板clad steel鋼合板cladding layer披覆層Claisen condensation克來森縮合[作用]Claisen flask克來森燒瓶Claisen-Schmidt condensation克[來森]-施[密特]縮合[作用]clamp夾子clamp holder持夾器Clapeyron equation克拉伯隆方程式Clapeyron-Clausius equation克[拉伯隆]-克[勞修斯]方程式clarificating agent; clarification agent; clarifying agent澄清劑clarification澄清clarification point; clear point澄清點clarifier澄清器Clark cell克拉克電池Clark process克拉克法Clark's pH standard solution克拉克pH標準溶液Clark-Lubs' buffer solution克拉克-拉布斯緩衝溶液Clark-Lubs' indicator克拉克-拉布斯指示劑Clarke number克拉刻數Clarke's internal electrolysis apparatus克拉刻內電解裝置Clarke's soap method克拉刻皂測法clary sage oil鼠尾草油class 1st reagent一級試劑class 1st weights一級砝碼class 2nd weights二級砝碼class 3rd weights三級砝碼class interval組距class limit組限class settling分級沈澱clathrate compound; clathrates晶籠化合物Claus method克勞司法Clausis virial theorem克勞西同功定理Clausius law克勞修斯定律Clausius-Clapeyron equation克[勞修斯]-克[拉伯隆]方程式clay黏土;白土clay membrane electrode黏土膜電極clay mineral黏土礦物;白土礦物clay plate; clay tile素[燒]瓷板;陶板clay regeneration黏土再生;白土再生clay tile土瓦;陶板clay triangle陶製三角架;素瓷三角架clay wash黏土洗滌[液];白土洗滌[液]clean air package潔淨空氣罐clean bomb淨彈clean room潔淨室;無塵室clean up column淨化管柱clean up procedure淨化程序clean up stage; cleaning stage淨化階段cleaner清潔器;清潔劑cleaning agent洗淨劑cleaning cartridge淨化卡夾cleaning fluid清洗液cleaning gas清洗氣cleaning solution洗淨液cleanliness潔淨[度]cleanse淨化;純化;提純cleanser去污劑cleansing cream去污霜clear area淨面積;有效截面積clear lacquer清噴漆clear point method澄清點法clearcut淨切割clearing index淨化指數clearness index清晰度cleavage斷裂;解理cleavage crystal解理晶體cleavage face; cleavage plane解理面Clemen hardness tester克萊門硬度計Clemmensen reduction克萊門森還原[作用]Cleveland open tester克里夫蘭開放式試驗器Cleveland open-cup tester克里夫蘭敞杯試驗器climate graph; climograph氣溫[曲線]圖clincher置蓋機clinical analysis臨床分析clinical chemistry臨床化學clinical thermometer體溫計clinker燒塊;熟料clinker formation燒塊行成[作用]clinkering point熟料燒成點clinoenstatite斜頑輝石clinohedral class玻面晶族clock glass; watch glass錶玻璃clogging堵塞cloisonn?景泰藍cloky; cloque皺泡clon {clone}克隆;複製生物clone enzyme immunoassay克隆?免疫檢定clone {clon}克隆;複製生物closed separating funnel密閉分液漏斗closed shell閉合殼層closed storage battery密閉式蓄電池closed system封閉系統closed tube test閉管試驗;封管試驗closed-ring hydrocarbon閉環烴closed-system separator閉系分離器closest packing最密堆積closest-packed lattice最密堆積晶格closest-packed structure最密堆積結構closing column end密閉柱端closo閉合型cloud chamber霧室cloud point濁點cloud point analyzer濁點分析器cloud point curve濁點曲線cloud point gram濁點圖cloud point titration濁點滴定cloud test濁度試驗cloud track method霧徑法cloudiness; turbidity濁度clove oil丁香油clover oil苜蓿油cloverleaf structure苜蓿葉結構clupeine鯡精蛋白cluster團簇cluster analysis聚類分析cluster chemistry團簇化學cluster compound團簇化合物cluster formation成簇cluster ion簇離子cluster sampling聚類取樣clutch離合器;接合器co-activator增感劑co-domain共域co-ion共離子co-oxidation共氧化CO-tolerance一氧化碳容忍度coacervate膠粒堆積物;凝聚層coacervating agent膠粒堆積劑coacervation凝聚[作用]coactivation共活化[作用]coagulability凝聚性coagulant; coagulating agent凝聚劑coagulase; coagulating enzyme凝聚?coagulated latex凝聚乳膠coagulation凝聚[作用];凝結;絮凝coagulation value凝結值;絮凝值coagulative power凝聚能力coagulator凝結器;凝結劑coagulin凝血素coal chemical industry煤化學工業coal chemicals煤化學品coal chemistry煤化學coal dressing; coal preparation選煤coal field煤田coal friability煤脆性coal gas煤氣coal gas industry; gas industry煤氣工業coal gasification煤氣化coal grindability煤研磨性coal hydrogenation煤氫化coal liquefaction煤液化coal mining explosive煤礦炸藥coal oil; kerosene; kerosene oil; kerosine煤油coal paste煤糊coal petrography煤組織學coal pulverizer煤粉碎機coal pyrolysis煤熱解coal refuse煤渣coal screening煤篩選coal screening probe煤探桿coal tar煤?coal tar chemicals煤?化學品coal tar distillation煤?蒸餾coal tar dye煤?染料coal tar enamel煤?瓷漆coal tar fuel煤?燃料coal tar industry煤?工業coal vein煤脈coal-tar pitch煤瀝青coal-washing efficiency選煤效率coalescence癒合{生醫}coalescence凝聚;聚結coalescence point聚結點;結合點coalescence temperature聚結溫度;結合溫度coalescent聚結劑coalescent pack聚結填裝coalescer凝聚器;聚結器coalescer chamber聚結室coalification煤化[作用]coaly lignite煤質褐煤coaly shale煤質頁岩coarse adjustment; coarse setting粗調coarse fiber structure粗纖維結構coarse grain粗粒coarse screening粗篩coarse separation粗分離coarse vacuum低真空coarse vacuum pump低真空泵coarse zero controller零點粗調控制器coated electrode塗被電極coated filament塗被燈絲coated paper塗被紙coated wire electrode塗絲電極coater塗布器coating塗布;塗被;塗料;塗膜;塗覆coating damage塗層損壞coating efficiency塗布效率coating material塗布物料coating method塗被法;塗膜法coating operation塗布操作coating protein披蓋蛋白質coating solution塗布溶液coating test塗膜試驗;塗料試驗coaxial cable同軸電纜coaxial cylinder viscometer同軸圓筒式黏度計coaxial cylinder viscometry同軸圓筒黏度[測定]法coaxial dual-gas interface同軸雙氣式界面裝置coaxial electron entrance同軸電子入射口coaxial junction同軸接頭coaxial magnetic field共軸磁場coaxial resonance cavity同軸共振腔cobalamin鈷胺素;維生素B12cobalt acetate醋酸鈷cobalt blue; Zaffer鈷藍cobalt bomb鈷彈cobalt carbonyl catalyst鈷羰觸媒cobalt glass鈷玻璃cobalt glass dosimeter鈷玻璃[放射]劑量計cobalt halide鈷鹵化物cobalt protein catalytic wave鈷蛋白催化波cobalt therapy鈷療法cobalt tungstate鈷鎢酸鹽cobalt violet鈷紫cobaltic chloride氯化鈷;三氯化鈷cobaltous oxide氧化亞鈷cobra toxin眼鏡蛇毒素coca-alkaloid; cocaine古柯鹼cocaine hydrochloride古柯鹼鹽酸鹽cocarboxylase輔羧?cocatalyst輔觸媒;輔催化劑coccinellin胭脂紅cochineal胭脂蟲紅Cochran's test for variance柯爾倫變異度檢驗cochromatograph共層析儀cochromatographic separation共層析分離cochromatography共層析法cock栓塞;[活]栓;旋塞cock plug旋塞心cock type pipette活栓型移液管cocking chamber; coking chamber煉焦室coco alkyl椰脂烷基cocoa syrup可可糖漿cocoanut active charcoal椰殼活性炭cocondensation共縮合[作用]coconut fat椰子脂coconut oil椰子油cocurrent flow同向流動cod liver oil; haddock liver oil鱈魚肝油code密碼codecarboxylase輔去羧?coded data編碼數據codeine phosphate可待因磷酸鹽codeposition共沈積[作用]codimer共二聚物coding編碼codon密碼子;基碼coefficient multiple derivative spectrophotometry高階微分分光光度法coefficient of agreement一致性係數coefficient of compressibility壓縮係數coefficient of concordance和諧性係數coefficient of corrosion腐蝕係數coefficient of cubic expansion; cubical expansion coefficient體脹係數coefficient of diffusion; diffusion coefficient擴散係數coefficient of digestability消化度係數coefficient of dispersion分散係數coefficient of distribution分配係數;分布係數coefficient of elasticity; elastic coefficient彈性係數coefficient of heat conductivity導熱係數coefficient of heat transfer熱傳遞係數coefficient of heat transmission; coefficient of thermal transmission; heat transfer coefficient傳熱係數coefficient of hydration水合係數coefficient of interdiffusion內擴係數coefficient of linear expansion線脹係數coefficient of magnification放大係數coefficient of oxidation氧化係數coefficient of partial regression偏回歸係數coefficient of permeability; osmotic coefficient滲透係數coefficient of polymerization聚合係數coefficient of pressure; pressure coefficient壓力係數coefficient of rank correlation等級相關係數coefficient of refrigeration冷凍係數coefficient of resistance阻抗係數coefficient of thermal expansion熱脹係數coefficient of variation {= CV}變異係數coefficient of virtual viscosity有效黏度;有效黏性係數coefficient of viscosity黏性係數coefficient of viscous traction拉伸黏性係數;黏性曳引係數coefficient of volume viscosity體積黏度;體積黏性係數coefficient of vulcanization; vulcanization coefficient硫化係數;交聯係數coelectrodeposition共電沈積coelute共溶析;共沖提coeluted components共溶析組分;共沖提組分coenzyme A {= CoA}輔?Acoenzyme Q {ubiquinone}輔?Q {泛?}coenzyme; cozymase輔?coercive force矯頑[磁]力coexistence element共存元素coextract共萃取物coextraction共萃取cogener同族元素coherence內聚現象;內聚力;聯結;同調性;相干性coherence effect相干效應coherence length相干長度coherency同調性;相干性coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy {= CARS}相干反斯托克斯拉曼光譜法coherent forward scattering atomic spectroscopy前向相干散射原子光譜法coherent light同調光coherent precipitate凝聚性沈澱物coherent radiation同調輻射coherent Raman spectroscopy相干拉曼光譜法coherent scattering相干散射coherent Stokes Raman spectroscopy {= CSRS}相干斯托克斯拉曼光譜法cohesion內聚性;內聚力cohesive energy內聚能cohesive force矯頑磁力cohesive force內聚力cohesive property黏結性質cohesiveness黏結性;內聚性coil線圈;螺圈coil condenser盤管冷凝器;蛇管冷凝器coil planet centrifuge {= CPC}螺管行星式離心儀coiled column螺旋管柱coiled molecule盤繞分子coiled oval tube {coiled oval}橢圓形螺管;橢圓形蛇管coiled oval {coiled oval tube}橢圓形螺管;橢圓形蛇管coin cell {button cell}硬幣型電池coinage alloy鑄幣合金coinage metal鑄幣金屬coincidence circuit符合電路coincidence counter符合數計;符合計數器coincidence counting符合計數coincidence loss同時計數損失coincidence mass spectrometer符合質譜儀coincidence method重合法;符合法coincidence spectrometer符合譜計coincidence technique同時計測[技]術coincidence test一致性檢驗;重合法檢驗cokability可焦化性coke煤焦coke breeze煤屑coke button test焦鈕試驗coke hardness煤焦硬度coke oven煉焦爐coke oven gas[煉]焦爐氣coke oven regenerator焦爐再生器coke oven tar焦爐?coke scrubber煤焦滌氣器cold cathode ion source冷陰極離子源cold cathode step tube冷陰極步進放電管cold cream冷霜cold crushing strength冷抗碎強度cold cure冷硫化cold drawing冷抽cold electron emission冷電子發射cold emission冷發射cold emission ion source冷發射離子源cold extrusion冷擠壓cold field emission冷場發射cold finger冷指cold finger inlet冷指入口cold finger reservoir冷指儲放槽cold finger type condenser指形冷凝器cold flame; cool flame冷焰cold forming冷操作cold junction冷接點cold labeling冷標記cold laboratory冷實驗室;無輻射實驗室cold light冷光cold lime soda process冷石灰鹼法cold liming process冷汁加灰法cold molding冷模製cold neutron冷中子cold on-column injector冷柱頭進樣器cold plate冷板cold polymerization冷聚合[作用]cold pressing冷壓cold pressing hardener冷壓硬化劑cold reflux冷迴流cold resistance抗冷性;耐冷度cold rinse冷洗cold rubber冷製橡膠cold setting冷定型;冷固化cold settling冷沈降cold settling process冷沈降法cold shortness冷脆法cold spring冷泉cold storage冷藏cold sulfitation冷汁亞硫酸化cold test耐冷試驗cold trap冷阱cold treatment冷處理cold vapor atomic absorption冷蒸氣原子吸收cold vapor atomic absorption method冷蒸氣原子吸收法cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry冷蒸氣原子吸收光譜法cold vulcanization冷交聯[作用]cold welding冷熔接cold working冷作cold-atom nonchromatic dispersion AFS冷原子非色散原子螢光光譜法cold-atomic fluorescence method冷原子螢光光譜法cold-cathode discharge冷陰極放電cold-cathode emission冷陰極發射cold-cathode ionization gauge冷陰極游離計cold-cathode tube冷陰極管cold-setting adhesive冷固黏合劑cold-setting process冷製法colimycin; colistin柯利黴素colitoxin大腸桿菌毒素Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council {= CIPAC}國際農藥分析合作委員會collagen膠[原]蛋白collagenase膠[原]蛋白?collapsible tube軟管collection of ions收集離子collection optics集光系統collection procedure收集程序collective effect集合效應collective protection集體防護collector收集器collector drum收集桶collector electrode收集電極collector plate收集板collector slit收集狹縫collector unit收集單元colliding particle碰撞粒子colligative property依數性collimated monochromatic light平行單色光collimater light beam準直光束collimating grating準直光柵collimating lens準直鏡collimating mirror準直鏡;平行光鏡collimating slit準直狹縫collimation converter準直儀;準直管;平行光鏡collimation line準直軸collimator準直器collision activated decomposition碰撞活化分解collision activated dissociation {= CAD}碰撞活化解離collision cascade碰撞串級collision cross section碰撞截面collision density碰撞密度collision diameter碰撞直徑collision efficiency碰撞效率collision energy transfer碰撞能量轉移collision excitation碰撞激發collision frequency碰撞頻率collision gas cell碰撞氣室collision induced charge inversion碰撞誘發電荷反轉collision induced decomposition碰撞誘發分解collision induced dissociation {= CID}碰撞誘發解離collision ionization碰撞游離collision line-broadening碰撞線增寬collision mean free path碰撞平均自由徑collision number碰撞數collision parameter碰撞參數collision probability碰撞概率collision radiation碰撞輻射collision theory碰撞理論;碰撞學說collisional activation mass spectrometer碰撞活化質譜儀collisional activation {= CA}碰撞活化collisional broadening碰撞[譜線]增寬collisional deactivation碰撞失活collisional half-width碰撞半寬度collisional quenching碰撞淬滅collisional radiative model碰撞輻射模型collodion cotton膠棉collodion membrane electrode火棉膠膜電極collodion replication棉膠模型複製collodion; pyroxylin火棉膠colloid膠體colloid amphoion膠態兩性離子colloid chemistry膠體化學colloid equivalent膠體當量colloid error膠體誤差;膠質誤差colloid mill膠體磨[機]colloid science膠體科學colloid stationary phase膠體固定相colloid titration; colloidal titration膠體滴定colloidal agglomerate膠體黏聚物colloidal colorant膠態著色劑colloidal dispersed system膠體分散系統colloidal dispersion膠體分散colloidal electrolyte膠態電解質colloidal fuel膠態燃料colloidal gel膠態凝膠colloidal gold marking immunoassay {= CGMIA}膠體金標記免疫檢定colloidal graphite膠態石墨colloidal metal膠態金屬colloidal osmotic pressure膠態滲透壓colloidal particle膠體粒子colloidal precipitate膠體沈澱;膠態沈澱colloidal propellant膠態推進劑colloidal silica矽酸膠colloidal sol; sol溶膠colloidal solution膠體溶液colloidal state膠態colloidal sulfur膠態硫colloidal suspension膠態懸浮液colloidal system膠態系統colloidalitiy膠體性colloidizing膠體化colophone; gum rosin; rosin松香colophony {rosin}松香;松脂color aberration; color difference色差color bleeding脫色color board色板[紙]color change interval變色區;變色範圍color change potential變色電位color change; discoloration變色color chart比色圖表color chip[標準]色紙;色片color comparator比色器color comparimetry; colorimetric method; colorimetry比色法color comparison tube; colorimetric tube; comparison tube比色管color conditioning色調color cord色帶color densitometer比色密度計color density色濃度color developer顯色劑color developing agent顯色劑color developing reagent顯色劑color development agent顯色劑color development reaction顯色反應color development; revelation顯色color diagram色度坐標color dosimeter; colorimetric dosimeter比色劑量計color emissivity發色性color equation顏色方程式color fadeometer; fadeometer; fadometer褪色計color fading褪色color fading reaction褪色反應color fading reagent褪色試劑color fastness色耐度color film色膜color filter濾色板;濾光板color index色指數color indicator; coloring indicator呈色指示劑color intensity顯色強度color of arc image弧焰顏色color plate顯色板color printing彩色印刷color pyrometer色高溫計color range of indicator指示劑變色範圍color reaction呈色反應color reagent呈色試劑color render index演色性color saturation色飽和color scale; color standard色標color screen濾色屏color sensitivity色敏感度color sensitization felt色增感[作用]color sensitizer色增感劑color solid[彩]色立體color space色空間color specification色規格color spot[顯]色斑color stability色安定性;色穩度color staining色污color stimulus色刺激color temperature色溫column operation管柱操作color temperature conversion filter色溫轉換濾光片color test比色試驗color transition point色變點;[指示劑]顏色轉變點color triangle基色三角形color value色值color-difference meter色差計color-producing reaction顯色反應colorant; coloring agent著色劑coloration染色;著色;顯色colored glass; pigmented glass著色玻璃colorimetric analysis比色分析colorimetric assay比色檢定colorimetric determination比色測定colorimetric disc比色盤colorimetric estimation比色評定colorimetric photometer比色光度計colorimetric reaction比色反應colorimetric standard solution比色標準溶液colorimetric standard stock solution比色標準儲備液colorimetric titration比色滴定colorimetrics比色學coloring著色coloring material色料coloring reagent色試劑coloring test著色試驗colorless adsorbed compound無色吸附化合物colorless chromatogram無色層析圖colorless chromatography無色層析法colorless component無色組分colorless metal indicator無色金屬指示劑colorless substance無色物質colossal magnetoresistance {= CMR}龐磁阻Colour Index染料索引{書名}Colson's ebulliometer考爾松沸點計columinescence effect共發光效應column管柱;塔column adaptor管柱連接器;管柱接頭column adaptor kit管柱連接器套件column adsorption chromatography管柱吸附層析法column aspect管柱形column back-pressure管柱背壓column behavior管柱行為column bleed管柱失液column capacity管柱容量column capacity factor管柱容量因子column cassette管柱卡夾column characteristics管柱特性column choice; column selection管柱選擇column chromatographic method管柱層析法column chromatography管柱層析術column classification管柱分類column cleaning管柱清洗column coating管柱塗布column combination管柱組合column compartment管柱腔column compressor管柱加壓器column condition管柱條件column conditioning管柱調適化column configuration管柱組構column connecting pipe管柱連接管column connector管柱連接器column cross-section; column section管柱截面column dead volume管柱怠體積column development chromatography管柱展開層析法column diameter管柱直徑column dimension管柱尺寸column efficiency管柱效率column electrophoresis管柱電泳column elution program管柱沖提程式column end plug管柱端塞子column exit; column outlet管柱出口column extra管柱附件column extraction chromatograph管柱萃取層析法column filling; column packing管柱填充;管柱填充[物]column fitting管柱連接配件column flow rate管柱流速column hold-up管柱滯留column holder管柱支架column inlet管柱入口column inlet pressure管柱入口壓[力]column interstitial volume管柱隙體積column joint管柱接頭column kit管柱套件column length管柱長column life管柱壽命column load管柱負荷column material管柱材料column outlet pressure管柱出口壓[力]column oven管柱烘箱column overload管柱超載column packer管柱填注器column packing funnel管柱填充漏斗column packing method管柱填充法column parameter管柱參數column partition chromatography管柱分配層析術column performance管柱性能column permeability管柱滲透性column polarity管柱極性column preconditioning program管柱預適化程式column pressure管柱壓力column pressure gradient correction管柱壓力梯度校正column radiochromatography管柱放射層析法column radius管柱半徑column regeneration管柱再生column rejuvenation管柱復活column resistance管柱阻力column resistance factor管柱阻力因子column response管柱回應column scrubber管柱洗滌器column shut-off valve管柱關閉閥column stability管柱穩定性column support管柱載體column support cage層析管柱籠column switching管柱切換column switching valve管柱切換閥column system管柱系統column tag管柱標籤column technology管柱技術column temperature管柱溫度column temperature gradient管柱溫度梯度column throughput管柱處理量combustion zone燃燒帶combustor燃燒器comet formation[譜帶]成彗星狀command指令commensurate modulation相稱性調變commercial apparatus; commercially available apparatus商品儀器comminution粉碎[作用]committed step關鍵步驟commodity inspection商品檢驗common difference公差common emitter共射極common ion[共]同離子common ion effect[共]同離子效應common parameter array共同參數陣列common salt食鹽communality公因子方差commutation對易;換向commutation rule對易定則commutator換向器comonomer共聚單體compact layer緊密層compactness緊密度;填充度comparable data可比數據;參照數據comparation spectrum; comparison spectrum比較光譜comparative analysis比較分析;參比分析comparative assay比較檢定comparative biochemistry比較生物化學comparative counting比較計數comparative data比較數據;參比數據comparative method; comparison method比較法comparative result比較結果;參比結果comparative test; comparison test比較試驗comparator比較器comparator densitometer比密度器;比較器comparison bridge比較電橋comparison buffer比較緩衝劑;比較緩衝液comparison buffer method比較緩衝法comparison column參比管柱comparison method with standard標準比較法comparison prism比譜稜鏡comparison solution比較溶液comparison spectroscope比較分光鏡comparison temperature比較溫度comparoscope顯微比較鏡compatibility相容性;互適性compatibility test相容性試驗compatibleness配比性;相容性compatilizer相容劑compensated ionization chamber補償游離室compensated spectrum補償光譜compensating error補償誤差;抵消誤差compensating method補償法compensating planimeter補償求[面]積儀compensating weight補償砝碼compensation circuit補償電路compensation effect補償效應;抵消效應compensation method補償法;抵消法compensation temperature補償點溫度compensator補償器;補償劑;張力調節器;鬆緊調節輥competing analysis競爭分析competing equilibria condition競爭性平衡狀態competition coordination競爭配位competitive antagonist競爭性對抗劑competitive enzyme inhibition競爭性?抑制[作用]competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay競爭性?聯免疫吸附檢定法competitive inhibition競爭性抑制[作用]competitive inhibitor競爭性抑制劑competitive protein-binding assay競爭性蛋白質結合檢定法competitive reaction競爭性反應competitive-binding競爭性結合competitive-binding sensor; competitive-binding based sensor競爭性結合感測器compiler編譯器complement補體complementarity互補性complementary color互補色complementary deoxyribonucleic acid {= cDNA}互補去氧核糖核酸;互補DNAcomplementary DNA {= cDNA}互補DNAcomplementary principle互補原理complementary strand互補鏈complementary structure互補結構complementary wavelength互補波長complete analysis; total analysis全分析complete antibody完全抗體complete baseline separation基線完全分離complete combustion完全燃燒complete degeneracy完全簡併性complete dissociation完全解離[作用]complete fertilizer完全肥料complete gasification完全氣化[作用]complete ionization完全游離[作用]complete medium完全培養基complete miscibility完全互溶性complete neglect of differential overlap approximation {= CNDOA}[完]全[忽]略微分重疊近似complete neglect of differential overlap {= CNDO}[完]全[忽]略微分重疊complete orthogonal basis完全正交基準complete orthogonal system完全正交系統complete polarizable electrode完全可極化電池complete shell全滿殼層complete solid solution完全固溶體completely miscible liquids完全可[溶]混液體completely miscible system全混[溶]體系completely randomized design完全隨機設計complex錯合物;錯合體;複合體complex adsorption錯合吸附complex anion錯陰離子complex atomic spectrum複雜原子光譜complex catalyst錯合物觸媒;複合物催化劑complex cation錯陽離子complex chromatography; complexation chromatography錯合層析法complex column packing錯合管柱填充物complex dissociation constant錯合物離解常數complex exchange extraction錯合交換萃取complex fertilizer; compound fertilizer複合肥料complex formation constant錯合物生成常數complex formation titration錯合物生成滴定complex ion錯離子complex lipid複合脂質complex reaction複雜反應complex salt錯鹽;複合鹽complex sample複雜試樣complexanmetry羧酸錯合滴定complexant錯合劑;配位劑complexation錯合[作用];複合[作用]complexation reaction; complexing reaction錯合反應compleximetry錯合滴定complexing錯合;複合complexing agent錯合劑;複合劑complexing counter ion錯合相對離子complexing resin錯合樹脂;配位樹脂complexometric agent錯合劑complexometric indicator錯合指示劑complexometric titration錯合滴定[法]complexometry錯合滴定法;錯合計量法complexon I胺羧錯合劑I;次胺基三乙酸complexon II胺羧錯合劑IIcomplexon III胺羧錯合劑IIIcomplexon IV胺羧錯合劑IVcomplexon; complexone胺羧錯合劑complexonate乙二胺四乙酸鹽compliance constant依順常數component組分;成分component analysis組分分析component substances law組分物質定律composed peak合成峰composite absorption curve組合吸收曲線composite cathodic-anodic wave複合陰陽極[聯]波contact point接觸點composite column; coupled column組合管柱composite decay curve組合衰變曲線composite design組合設計composite detonator複式起爆劑;複式雷管composite electrode組合電極composite explosive組合炸藥composite fuel組合燃料composite plate組合[鍍]板composite propellant組合推進劑composite sample組合試樣composite signal組合信號composite wave組合波;波組composition diagram組成圖解composition gradient組成梯度composition metal組成金屬composition of dust粉塵組成composition program組合程序composition surface組成表面composition; constitution組成compost堆肥compound elastic scattering複合彈性散射compound glass複合玻璃compound indicator複合指示劑compound level balance複桿天平compound light複合光compound lipids複合脂質compound nucleus複合[原子]核compound semiconductor化合物[型]半導體compound sugar複合醣compound tincture複合酊劑compound-selective detector化合物選擇性偵檢器compounding agent of rubber橡膠複合劑compounding in parallel並聯複合compounding in series串聯複合comprehensive test綜合試驗compressed air壓縮空氣compressed-gas manometer壓縮[氣體]壓力計compressibility壓縮性compressibility correction factor壓縮係數校正因子compressibility factor壓縮因素compressibility measuring apparatus壓縮係數測定裝置compressible flow壓縮流動compressible fluid可壓縮流體compression壓縮compression process壓縮過程;壓縮法compression ratio壓縮比compression strain壓縮應變compression strength壓縮強度compression test抗壓試驗compressive strength抗壓強度compressive stress壓縮應力compressor壓縮機compressor oil壓縮機油comproportionation;symproportionation歸一反應Compton absorption康普頓吸收Compton cross section康普頓截面Compton effect康普頓效應Compton electron康普頓電子Compton incoherent scattering康普頓不相干散射Compton recoil electron康普頓反衝電子Compton rule康普頓定則Compton scattering康普頓散射Compton shift康普頓位移Compton wavelength康普頓波長computation error計算誤差computational pharmaceutical analysis電腦藥物分析computational spectrophotometry電腦分光光度法computer assisted design {= CAD}電腦輔助設計computer codes電腦代碼computer instruction電腦指令computer of average transients瞬態訊號平均儀computer procedure flowchart電腦程序流程圖computer program電腦程式computer programming電腦程式編製computer retrieval電腦索檢computer simulation電腦模擬computer spectrum-stripping電腦差譜技術computer system電腦系統computer-aided interpretation of mass spectrum電腦輔助質譜解讀computer-aided measuring and control {= CAMAC}電腦輔助測量控制computer-aided molecular modeling {= CAMM}電腦輔助分子模擬computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis電腦輔助藥物分析computerized chromatograph電腦化層析儀computerized neutron activation analysis {= CNAA}電腦化中子活化分析computerized transmission tomography電腦化穿透式斷層顯像法computerized TV emission spectrometer電腦化電視檢測發射光譜儀computing gear計算傳動裝置computing machine計算機器conalbumin伴卵白蛋白conamandin伴杏仁球蛋白Conant's titration cell柯南特滴定池;柯南特滴定槽conarachin伴花生球蛋白concanavalin伴刀豆球蛋白concanavalin A伴刀豆球蛋白Aconcanavalin B伴刀豆球蛋白Bconcave gradient凹型梯度concave grating凹光柵concave grating spectrograph凹光柵譜儀concave spherical mirror凹球面鏡concentrate濃縮物concentrated fertilizer濃肥料concentrated hydrochloric acid濃鹽酸concentrated latex濃乳液;濃乳膠concentrated nitric acid濃硝酸concentrated sulfuric acid濃硫酸concentrating column濃縮管柱concentrating effect濃縮效應concentrating zone濃縮區concentrating zone thin layer chromatography濃縮區薄層層析法;濃縮區薄層層析術concentrating zone thin layer plate濃縮區薄層板concentration index濃度指數concentration limit濃度[極]限concentration matching technique濃度匹配技術[法]concentration method濃縮法concentration overvoltage濃[度]差超電壓;濃[度]差過電壓concentration polarization濃[度]差極化concentration potential濃[度]差電位;濃[度]差電勢concentration quenching濃度淬滅;濃度淬盡;濃度驟滅concentration quotient濃度商 {反應商}concentration range of color comparison比色濃度範圍concentration ratio濃度比concentration scale濃度標concentration sensitive detector濃度敏感偵檢器concentration sensitivity濃度靈敏度concentration solubility product濃度溶度積concentration technique濃縮技術concentration trap technique濃縮收集技術concentration tube濃縮管concentrator濃縮器concentric column同心[層析]管柱concentric cylinder rotation viscometry同心圓筒旋轉式測黏度法concentric cylinder viscosimeter同心圓筒式黏度計concentric goniometer stage同心測角台concentric hemispherical analyzer {= CHA}半球形分析器concentric lens同心透鏡concentric nebulizer同心[型]霧化器concentric tube同心管concentric tube column同心管柱concerted displacement協同取代concerted mechanism協同機制concerted reaction協同反應concomitant附隨物質concomitant analysis共存分析concomitant variable協變量concrete混凝土concrete hardener混凝土硬化劑concurrent disinfection合併消毒法concurrent reaction併發反應condensable可冷凝物condensable vapor可凝蒸氣condensate凝液condensated water冷凝水condensation縮合[作用];冷凝[作用]condensation coefficient冷凝係數condensation compound; condensation substance縮合物condensation effect凝聚效應condensation hygrometer冷凝型溼度計condensation polymer縮[合]聚[合]物condensation polymerization縮聚[作用];縮合聚合[作用]condensation product縮合產物condensation reaction縮合反應condensation resin縮合樹脂condensation temperature冷凝溫度計condensation tube; condensing tube冷凝管conditional extraction constant條件萃取常數conditional formation constant條件形成常數conditional indicator constant條件指示劑常數conditional solubility product條件溶度積conditional stability constant條件穩定常數conditioning調理;調節;調態;預處理conductance cell電導電池conductance method電導法conductance titration; conductimetric titration電導滴定conductance water電導水conductance; conduction傳導conductimeter detector; conductivity detector電導偵檢器conductimetric analysis; conductometric analysis電導分析conductimetry; conductometry電導測定法conducting glass electrode傳導性玻璃電極conducting paint導電漆conducting polymer導電聚合物conduction band傳導帶conduction band edge導帶邊緣conduction calorimeter傳導卡計conduction electron傳導電子conduction electron spin resonance傳導電子自旋共振conduction of heat; heat conduction熱傳導conductive glass傳導玻璃conductivity傳導度;傳導性;傳導係數;傳導率conductivity cell電導池;熱導池conductivity cell of tungsten; conductivity cell of tungsten filament鎢絲熱導池conductivity measuring apparatus傳導度測定裝置conductivity measuring cell傳導率測定槽;傳導率測定池conductivity mobility傳導遷移率conductivity moisture meter電導水分計conductometer電導計conductometric procedure電導測定步驟conductometric titration電導滴定[法]conductometric titration apparatus電導滴定儀conductometric titration cell電導滴定池;電導滴定槽conductor導體cone[圓]錐體;錐形筒cone and plate rheogoniometer錐板式流變性測定儀cone and plate rheometer錐板流變儀cone and plate sensor system錐板傳感系統cone filter錐形濾器cone-and-plate viscometer錐板黏度計cone-type pole face圓錐形磁極面confidence band信賴帶confidence coefficient信賴係數;可靠係數confidence degree信賴度confidence interval信賴區間confidence level信賴度;可靠度confidence limit信賴界限;可靠界限confidence probability信賴機率confidence region信賴區域configuration組態configuration interaction {= CI}組態交互作用confining liquid; sealing liquid密封液體confirmatory reaction確認反應confirmatory test確認試驗confocal laser Raman spectrometer共軛聚焦雷射拉曼光譜儀conformability均覆性conformable均勻覆蓋conformation構形conformational analysis構形分析conforming article合格品confounding混雜;混雜設計congealer冷凍器congealing point凍凝點;凝點congelation凍凝[作用]congener同族元素; 同類物conglomerate; conglomeration晶團conglutin藍豆蛋白conglutination reaction膠著反應congo red test paper剛果紅試紙congruent melting point[相]合熔點conical beaker錐形燒杯conical column錐形管柱conical flask錐形瓶conical quartering四分[採樣]法conical thin layer chromatograph錐形薄層層析儀coniferyl alcohol reagent松柏醇試劑coning and quartering錐形四分法conjugase拼合?conjugate acid共軛酸conjugate acid-base pair; conjugated acid base pair共軛酸鹼對conjugate base共軛鹼conjugate fiber複合纖維constant current恒電流constant current coulometry恒電流庫侖法constant current polarization titration恒電流極化滴定constant current potentiometric titration恒電流電位滴定constant current potentiometry恒電流電位法constant current process恒電流過程constant daughter ion scan恒定子離子掃描constant deviation prism恒偏向稜鏡constant deviation spectroscope等偏分光鏡constant energy synchronous fluorescence spectrometry等能量同步螢光光譜術;等能量同步螢光光譜法constant error恒[定]誤差constant flow恒[速]流[動];定量流動constant flow chromatography恒流層析法;恒流層析術constant flow pump恒流泵;恒流速幫浦constant mass division恒[質]量縮分法constant moistened sample恒溼樣品constant neutral loss scan恒定中性[分子]丟失掃描constant neutral loss spectrum恒定中性[分子]丟失質譜constant of proportionality比例常數constant parent ion scan恒定母離子掃描constant potential accelerator恒電位加速器constant potential amperometric titration恒電位電流滴定法constant potential coulometry恒電位庫侖法constant potential electrolysis恒電位電解constant pressure恒壓constant pressure calorimeter定壓卡計constant pressure gas thermometer恒壓氣體溫度計constant pressure pump恒壓泵constant pressure pumping system恒壓泵送系統constant proportion定比;恒比constant rate filtration恒速過濾constant temperature恒溫constant temperature and humidity恒溫恒溼constant temperature atomization等溫原子化;恒溫原子化constant temperature bath恒溫浴constant temperature chromatography恒溫層析術;恒溫層析法constant temperature line; isotherm等溫線constant voltage恒電壓constant voltage amperometric titration恒電壓電流滴定[法]constant voltage circuit恒壓電路constant volume calorimeter定容卡計constant volume gas thermometer恒容氣體溫度計constant volume pump恒容[量]泵constant volume sampler恒容取樣器;恒容進樣器constant weight恒重constant wet-bulb temperature line恒溼球溫度線constant-current electrolysis定流電解constant-current titration定[電]流滴定Constantan銅鎳合金;康銅constellation graph星座圖{統計化學}constituent成分;組分constitution heterogeneity組分不勻性constitutive enzyme組成?constitutive property結構性constrained condition; constraint condition約束條件constrained optimization約束最佳化constrained variation method約束變分法constraint約束constraint equation約束方程式constructive interference相長干擾;建設性干擾contact action接觸作用contact adhesive觸壓黏著計contact agent接觸劑contact angle接觸角contact catalysis接觸催化[作用]contact chamber接觸室contact coking接觸焦化[作用]contact corrosion接觸腐蝕contact decolorization接觸脫色法contact desulfurization process接觸脫硫法contact effect接觸效應contact electrode接觸電極contact electromotive force接觸電動勢contact exchange接觸[離子]交換contact exchange; contact ion exchange接觸離子交換contact filtration接觸過濾contact hyperfine interaction接觸超精細交互作用contact inhibition接觸抑制contact mass revivification接觸質量活性contact mode接觸模式contact poison接觸毒contact potential接觸電位contact potential difference接觸電位差contact pressure resin觸壓樹脂contact print method接觸印相法contact process接觸法contact reaction接觸反應contact rectification接觸精餾contact resistance接觸電阻contact shift接觸位移contact surface接觸面contact time接觸時間container容器containing mark容量刻度contaminant污染物contaminating material污染物質contamination index污染指數contamination material沾污物質contamination; pollution污染content含量content by volume容積含量content line內標線{注入容積刻度線}content uniformity裝量一致性content volume內容積contingency偶然性continual method連續法continuity of state物態連續性continuous addition of reagent {= CAR}試劑連續注入continuous air monitoring program空氣連續監測程式continuous analysis連續分析continuous and automatic monitoring system for water pollution水污染連續自動監測系統continuous arc method連續弧光法continuous buffer system連續緩衝系統continuous centrifuge連續離心機continuous chromatographic refining連續層析精製continuous chromatography連續層析術;連續層析法continuous coking連續焦化continuous coking process連續焦化過程continuous countercurrent leaching連續逆流瀝濾continuous countercurrent operation連續逆流操作continuous development連續展開continuous distillation連續蒸餾continuous distribution連續分配continuous electrophoresis連續電泳continuous emission spectrum連續發射光譜continuous extraction連續萃取continuous flow analysis {= CFA}連續流動分析continuous flow chromatography連續流動層析法;連續流動層析術continuous flow enzyme detector連續流動?偵檢器continuous flow method連續流動法continuous flow paper electrophoresis連續流動紙電泳continuous flow-fast atom bombardment {= CFFAB}連續流動快速原子撞擊continuous fractionation連續分餾continuous gradient連續梯度continuous gradient gel連續梯度凝膠continuous ion exchange operation連續離子交換操作continuous laser連續[波]雷射continuous method for background correction; continuous source method for background correction連續光源背景校正法continuous method for calibration with ISE離子選擇電極連續校準法continuous monitoring technique連續監控技術continuous multistage distribution連續多級分配continuous neutron activation analysis連續中子活化分析continuous operation連續操作continuous paper electrophoresis連續紙電泳continuous phase連續相continuous polymerization連續聚合法continuous process連續法;連續作業continuous radio scanning method連續放射掃描法continuous running development連續流出展開continuous sample inlet system連續進樣系統continuous sampling連續取樣;連續進樣continuous spectrum連續光譜continuous titrator連續滴定器continuous transfer equivalent plate連續轉移等效塔板continuous variation method連續變量法continuous vinegar process連續製醋法continuous volumetric method連續容積變化法continuous wave連續波continuous X-rays連續X射線continuous-reading electrotitration apparatus連續讀式電滴定儀continuous-wave laser {= CW laser}連續波雷射continuous-wave NMR連續波核磁共振continuous-wave NMR spectrometer連續波核磁共振儀continuum lamp連續燈源continuum light source連續光源continuum source連續[光]源continuum source background corrector連續光源背景校正器contour輪廓;等值線;等高線contour analysis等值線分析contour chromatogram等高線層析譜圖contour plot等高線圖contour spectrum等高線光譜contoured furnace tube仿形[石墨]爐管contraceptive避孕劑contractibility收縮性contraction收縮contraction loss收縮損失contraindication禁忌contrast對比[度];反差度contrast control反差控制contrast reaction of color顏色對比效應contrast test; control test對照試驗control控制;管制control action控制作用control agent控制物;控制變數control button控制按鈕control central line控制中心線control chart控制圖control chart for average and range平均值及範圍控制圖control chart for average and standard deviation平均值及標準偏差控制圖control chart for quality品管圖;品質控制圖control chart method管制圖法;控制圖法control data對照數據control experiment對照實驗control grid控制柵極control knob控制鈕control limit控制界限control line控制線control loop控制回路control panel控制板;控制盤control rod控制桿control sample管制樣品;控制樣品control solution對照液control system控制系統control unit控制單元;控制組件controllability可控性controllable factor可控因素controlled atmosphere控制氛圍controlled current coulometry控制電流庫侖法controlled current electrogravimetry控制電流電重量分析法controlled current electrolysis控制電流電解controlled current polarography控制電流極譜法controlled current potentiometric titration控制電流電位滴定controlled current potentiometry控制電流電位法controlled degradation受控降解[作用]controlled frequency控制頻率controlled fusion控制熔合controlled humidity thin layer chromatography控[制]溼[度]薄層層析法controlled medium控制介質controlled polymerization受控聚合[作用]controlled pore glass granule可控孔徑玻璃珠controlled porosity glass可控多孔性玻璃controlled potential analysis控制電位分析controlled potential coulometric analysis控制電位庫侖分析controlled potential coulometric titration控制電位庫侖滴定controlled potential coulometry控制電位庫侖法controlled potential electrogravimetry控制電位電重量法controlled potential electrolysis控制電位電解controlled potential electrolysis apparatus控制電位電解裝置controlled potential electroseparation控制電位電分離controlled potential method控制電位法controlled surface可控表面controlled surface pore glass可控表面多孔玻璃cooling block冷卻塊controlled surface porosity可控表面孔徑度controlled surface porosity support可控表面孔率載體controlled temperature furnace atomizer控溫爐原子化器controlled thermal decomposition受控熱解controlled thermonuclear reaction控制熱核反應controlled thermonuclear reactor控制熱核反應器controlled variance受控變異數controller調節計controlling factor控制因素contusion搗碎;研碎convection對流convection coefficient對流係數convection current對流電流convection effect對流效應convection electrode對流電極convection temperature對流溫度convection-diffusion cell對流擴散池convection-diffusion thermal conductivity cell對流擴散式熱導池convective chronoamperometry對流計時安培法;對流計時電流法convective chronocoulometry對流計時庫侖法convector對流器convention慣例convention for estimation of single ion activity coefficient單離子活性係數計算法conventional atomization source慣用原子化源conventional chemical constant慣用化學常數;習用化學常數conventional liquid chromatography慣用液相層析法conventional mass慣用質量conventional packed column慣用填充管柱conventional symbol慣用符號conventional true value慣用真值convergence electrode會聚電極convergence limit收斂極限convergence pressure會聚壓[力]convergence {convergency}收斂;會聚convergency {convergence}收斂;會聚convergent beam microdiffraction會聚束微繞射convergent beam radiation會聚束輻射converging ion beam會聚離子束converging lens會聚透鏡conversion轉化;換算conversion agent轉化劑conversion catalyst轉化觸媒;轉化催化劑conversion coefficient轉化係數conversion curve轉化曲線conversion dynode轉換代納電極;轉換二次發射電極conversion efficiency轉化效率conversion electron轉化電子conversion factor換算因數;換算因子conversion fraction轉化分數;轉化率conversion gain轉化收益conversion level轉化[等]級conversion method轉化法conversion per pass; once-through conversion; single-pass conversion單程轉化conversion ratio轉化比conversion system轉化系統conversion table換算表conversion temperature轉化溫度conversion test轉化試驗converter轉化器;轉化爐convertibility轉化性conveyor belt method輸送帶法conveyor screw輸送螺旋convoluted peak回旋峰convolution卷積convolution algorithm卷積運算convolution curve method卷積曲線分析法convolution difference卷積差分convolution difference technique卷積差分技術convolution integration卷積積分convolution principle卷積原理convolution spectrum卷積光譜convolution voltammetry卷積伏安法convolution-integral linear sweep voltammetry卷積積分線性掃描伏安法Conway's diffusion analysis康式擴散分析cool flame emission冷焰發射cool wash冷洗[法]coolant冷卻劑;冷媒cooled infrared detector冷紅外線偵測器cooled tube pyrometor冷管高溫器cooler冷卻器Coolidge tube庫立芝管Coolidge's quartz fiber manometer庫立芝石英絲壓力計cooling agent冷卻劑cooling bath冷卻浴cooling coil冷卻盤管cooling curve冷卻曲線cooling medium冷卻介質coordination isomerism配位異構[現象];配位異構性coordination lattice配位晶格;配位格位coordination number配位數coordination polygon配位多角形coordination polyhedron配位多面體coordination polymer配位聚合物coordination reaction配位反應coordination sphere配位層;配位圈coordination theory配位理論coordinative activity配位活性coplanar electrode共面電極copolyamide共聚醯胺copolycondensate共縮合物copolycondensation共[聚]縮合[作用]copolyester共聚酯copolymer共聚[合]物copolymerization共聚[作用]copolysaccharide共聚多醣copper amalgam銅汞齊copper blue銅藍copper calorimeter銅量熱器;銅熱量器;銅卡計copper chlorophyll銅[代]葉綠素copper chlorophyllin銅葉綠酸copper converter煉銅轉化爐copper coulometer銅電量計copper enamel銅釉copper enzyme銅?copper family elements銅族元素copper ion selective electrode銅離子選擇電極copper number銅值copper oxide photovoltaic cell氧化銅光伏打電池copper plating銅鍍copper red銅紅copper red glass銅紅玻璃copper resinate松酯銅鋼copper salt method銅鹽法copper sensitized thermionic detector銅敏化熱離子偵檢器copper spark method銅火花法copper steel銅鋼copper storage battery銅蓄電池copper strip corrosion銅條腐蝕法copper sulfate硫酸銅copper sweetening銅脫臭法copper turnings銅刨花copper(I) cholride氯化銅(I);氯化亞銅copper(II) oxide氧化銅(II);氧化銅copper-constantan thermocouple銅-康銅熱[電]偶copper-PAN indicator銅-PAN指示劑;銅潘酚指示劑Copperas; green vitriol綠礬coprecipitate; coprecipitation共沈澱coprecipitated catalyst共沈[澱]觸媒;共沈[澱]催化劑coprecipitation method共沈澱法coprecipitator共沈澱劑copying ink複印墨水coral mud珊瑚泥沙corallin; sodium aurin; rosolic acid玫紅酸cordial甜酒core核心core electrons內層電子;核層電子core flow核心流core hardness tester砂芯硬度計core-shell model內核-外殼模型Corex glass柯芮克士玻璃Cori ester柯里酯Coriolis resonance interaction科若利共振交互作用cork軟木;木塞cork borer[軟]木塞鑽孔器cork press壓[軟木]塞器cork stopper軟木塞cork tree bark黃柏樹皮corn dextrin玉米糊精corn oil; maize oil玉米油corn starch玉米澱粉corn steep liquor玉米浸液corn sugar玉米糖Cornet forceps柯氏鑷子cornification角化[作用]Corning filter康寧濾光片Cornu mounting柯努裝置Cornu prism柯努稜鏡corona電暈coronand冠狀化合物coronate冠狀錯合物corpus luteum黃體corpuscle; microne微粒corpuscular radiation微粒輻射corrected area校正面積corrected fluorescence excitation校正螢光激發corrected fluorescence spectrum校正螢光光譜corrected gas hold-up volume校正氣體滯留體積corrected retention distance校正滯留距離corrected retention time校正滯留時間corrected retention volume校正滯留體積correcting factor; correction factor校正因子;校正因數correction校正correction factor for pressure壓力校正因子correction method校正法correction term矯正項correlation相關性;關聯correlation analysis相關分析correlation chart相關圖correlation coefficient相關係數correlation coefficient in population總體相關係數correlation coefficient in sample樣本相關係數correlation function相關函數correlation index相關指數correlation matrix相關矩陣correlation rule相關法則correlation spectroscopy {= COSY}關聯光譜法correlation table相關表correlation test相關檢驗correspondence factor analysis對應因子分析correspondence principle對應原理corresponding pressure對應壓[力]corresponding state對應狀態corrigent調味劑corrodent腐蝕質corrodibility可腐蝕性corrodkote test; corrosion test腐蝕試驗corrosion腐蝕;侵蝕corrosion allowance腐蝕允度;允蝕度corrosion control防蝕corrosion flux腐蝕性助熔劑corrosion inhibitor腐蝕抑制劑;抑蝕劑corrosion number腐蝕值corrosion preventive防蝕劑corrosion preventive compound防蝕化合物corrosion resistant抗蝕劑corrosion-inhibited fuel抑蝕燃料corrosion-proof抗腐蝕性corrosion-resisting alloy; non-corrosive alloy抗蝕合金corrosive腐蝕劑corrosive sublimate昇汞{獸醫};二氯化汞corrosiveness腐蝕性corrugated sheet波形板;浪板corrugated tube波形管cortex皮質corticoid腎上腺皮質激素corticosteroid皮質類固醇corticotropin皮質促激素corundum剛玉;金剛砂corundum ware剛玉[製]實驗儀器coseparation共分離cosmetic化妝品cosmetic industry化妝品工業cosmic abundance宇宙[元素]豐度cosmic ray宇宙[射]線cosmic-ray shower宇宙線射叢cosmochemistry宇宙化學cosmogenic radionuclide宇生放射性核種cosmology宇宙論cosmotron宇宙線加速器cosolute共存溶質cosolvent共溶劑cosubstrate輔受質cotemplate輔模板cottage cheese低脂乾酪cotton asbestos石棉Cotton effect科頓效應cotton filter tube棉絮過濾管cotton plug棉花塞cotton stopper棉絮塞cotton wax棉蠟cotton wool; linter棉絨cotton-seed oil棉子油Cottrell method柯特雷耳法Cottrell molecular weight determinatnion apparatus柯特雷耳分子量測定儀Cottrell precipitator柯特雷耳沈澱器Cottrell pump柯特雷耳泵coupled reaction偶合反應Cottrell's ebulliometer柯特雷耳沸點計;沸點酒精計Couette viscometer庫埃特黏度劑coulogravimetric analysis電量重量分析coulomb attraction庫侖引力coulomb barrier庫侖障壁coulomb barrier height庫侖障高Coulomb blockade庫侖阻斷coulomb excitation庫侖激發coulomb force庫侖力coulomb interaction庫侖交互作用coulomb potential庫侖位能coulomb repulsion庫侖斥力coulomb scattering庫侖散射Coulomb staircase effect庫侖階梯效應coulomb {= C}庫侖{電量單位}Coulomb's law庫侖定律coulombic barrier energy庫侖能障coulombmeter電量計;庫侖計coulometer; voltameter電量計coulometric analysis電量分析法coulometric analysis with constant current恒電流庫侖分析coulometric detector庫侖偵檢器coulometric moisture meter庫侖水分計;電量水分計coulometric monitor庫侖監測器coulometric titration庫侖滴定[法];電量滴定[法]coulometric titration with externally generated reagent外生試劑庫侖滴定;外生試劑電量滴定coulometry電量分析[法];電量滴定法coulopotentiography庫侖電位譜法;庫侖電位譜術coulostatic method恒電量法Coulson electrolytic conductivity detector考爾松電解電導偵檢器coumarone resin薰草酮樹脂count計數count rate計數比counter數計;計數器counter current chromatograph {= CCC}逆流層析儀counter dead time數計無感時間;計數器無感時間counter electrode相對電極counter flow相對流;逆流counter flow jet對流噴嘴counter immunoelectrophoresis對流免疫電泳counter ion相對離子;相反離子counter range數計範圍counter reaction相對反應counter spectrometer計數器光譜儀;計數器能譜儀counter spectrum等位光譜counter tube計數管counter-current逆流;反向電流counter-current cell逆流電池counter-current chromatography逆流層析法;逆流層析術counter-current decantation逆流傾析[法]counter-current distribution逆流分布counter-current distribution apparatus逆流分配儀;逆流分布裝置counter-current electrophoresis逆流電泳counter-current extraction逆流萃取counter-current extraction method逆流萃取法counter-current flow逆流流動counter-current immunoelectrophoresis逆流免疫電泳counter-current ion exchange逆流離子交換counter-current leaching逆流瀝濾counter-current nitration逆流硝化counter-current operation逆流操作counter-current principle逆流原理counter-current separation逆流分離counter-current spray dryer逆流噴霧乾燥counter-current treatment逆流處理counter-electromotive force反電動勢counter-ion相對離子countercurrent distributor逆流分溶裝置counterelectrophoresis對流電泳counterpoise衡重體{力學};地網{電學}counterpoise weighing置換稱量法counting assembly計數裝置counting dish計數盤counting efficiency計數效率counting error計數誤差counting loss計數損失counting rate計數率counting rate meter計數率器counts per minute {= cpm}每分鐘計數couple action偶合作用couple; dipole coupling偶合coupled dye偶合染料coupled electron偶合電子coupled instrument system組合儀器系統coupled oxidation偶合氧化[作用]coupled oxidation reduction偶合氧化還原[作用]coupled oxidoreduction偶合氧還[作用]coupled redoxidation偶合氧還[作用];耦合氧還[作用]coupled reduction偶合還原反應;耦合還原反應coupler; couplings連接器coupling agent偶合劑;耦合劑coupling amplifier偶合放大器;耦合放大器coupling constant偶合常數;耦合常數coupling effect偶合效應;耦合效應coupling pair偶合對;耦合對coupling program聯合程式coupling reaction偶合反應;耦合反應;配聯反應coupling reagent偶合試劑;耦合試劑coupling technique組合技術couplings偶合;耦合course of reaction反應過程covalence共價covalent bond共價鍵covalent crystal共價晶體covalent hydride共價氫化物covalent link共價鍵聯covalent molecule共價分子covalent net-work solid共價網狀固體covalent radius共價半徑covalent ring structure共價環狀結構cover glass蓋玻璃cover plate蓋板cover slip條狀蓋板coverage覆蓋域Cox chart柯克士[蒸汽壓]圖crabbing process熨燙處理crack-per-pass單程裂煉量;單程裂解量crackability可裂煉性;可裂解性cracked constituent裂煉組成;裂解組成cracked distillate裂煉餾出物;裂解餾出物cracked fuel oil裂解燃料油cracked gas裂煉氣;裂解氣cracked gas oil裂煉製氣油cracked gasoline裂煉汽油;裂解汽油cracking裂煉;裂解cracking activity裂煉活性;裂解活性cracking characteristic裂煉特性;裂解特性cracking coil裂煉盤管;裂解盤管cracking cycle efficiency裂煉周期效率;裂解周期效率cracking efficiency裂煉效率;裂解效率cracking intensity裂化強度cracking pattern裂解譜圖cracking per pass單程裂煉;單程裂解cracking reaction裂煉反應;裂解反應cracking resistance抗裂煉性;抗裂解性;抗龜裂性cracking stability裂煉安定性;裂解安定性cracking still裂煉蒸餾;裂解蒸餾Craig distribution apparatus克雷格分配裝置Craig extraction克雷格萃取Craig extraction apparatus克雷格萃取裝置Cramer's rule克萊姆法則crater坑口;坎;陷口CRDS {cavity ringdown spectroscopy}共振腔振盪衰減法cream of tartar; tartar酒石creaming凝稠creaming agent凝稠劑crease resistance; creaseproofing防皺creatine肌酸creatinephosphoric acid肌酸磷酸creatinine肌內醯胺creatinine standard solution肌內醯胺標準液creatinuria肌酸尿[症]creation operator產生算子creep潛變creep limit潛變限度creep tester潛變試驗機creosote carbonate碳酸雜酚酯creosote; creosote oil雜酚油crepe paper皺紋紙crepe varnish皺紋清漆cresol benzein甲酚苯因cresol purple甲酚紫cresol red甲酚紅cresol soap甲酚皂cresol; cresylol甲[苯]酚cresolphthalein甲酚?cresoxyacetic acid甲苯氧基乙酸crest峰值;峰頂;頂點crest of band譜帶頂crest of peak峰頂crevice corrosion裂隙腐蝕cribble粗篩;粗粉cricondenbar二相共存臨界壓力cricondentherm二相共存臨界溫度crimson緋紅crimson lake緋紅媒染料cristobalite; crystobalite白矽石crit可臨裂變質量criterion準則critical absolute temperature臨界絕對溫度critical absorption wavelength臨界吸收波長critical angle臨界角critical coefficient臨界係數critical compression ratio臨界壓縮率critical concentration of micelle formation微胞形成臨界濃度critical constant臨界常數critical correlation coefficient臨界相關係數critical current density臨界電流密度critical curve臨界曲線critical damping臨界阻尼critical density臨界密度critical diameter of particle separated分離臨界粒徑critical energy臨界能critical humidity臨界溼度critical inlet pressure臨界入口壓critical locus臨界軌跡critical magnetic field臨界磁場critical mass臨界質量critical micelle concentration臨界微胞濃度critical moisture content臨界水分critical opalescence臨界乳光critical phenomenon臨界現象critical point臨界點critical point dryer臨界點乾燥器critical potential臨界電位critical pressure臨界壓力critical range臨界範圍critical reactor臨界反應器critical region臨界區域critical sampling mass臨界取樣量critical size臨界尺寸;臨界大小critical solubility臨界溶解度critical solution temperature臨界互溶溫度;臨界溶液溫度critical solution temperature method臨界溶液溫度法critical stability temperature臨界穩定溫度critical state臨界狀態critical supersaturation ratio臨界過飽和比critical temperature臨界溫度critical value臨界值critical velocity臨界速度critical volume臨界體積;臨界容積criticality臨界性crocein蕃紅[花]精;藏花精crocin蕃紅[花]?;藏花素crockery; earthenware; pottery陶器Crookes tube克魯克斯管cross aldol condensation; crossed aldol condensation交醛醇縮合[作用]Cross and Bevan cellulose克貝纖維素;全纖維素Cross and Bevan reaction克貝反應cross bombardment交叉撞擊cross bonding; cross linking交聯cross Cannizzaro reaction交坎尼乍若反應cross Claisen condensation交克來森縮合反應cross conjugation交錯共軛cross contamination交錯污染cross polarization交叉極化cross profile橫斷面;截面cross reaction交錯反應cross section截面cross section density截面密度cross validation交叉確認cross validation method交叉確認法cross-breaking strength橫裂強度cross-linked gel交聯凝膠cross-linked polymer交聯聚合物cross-linking agent交聯劑cross-linking reaction交聯反應cross-section detector截面[積]偵檢器cross-section ionization detector截面[積]電離偵檢器cross-sectional area截面積cross-sectional sampling截面取樣crosscurrent extraction交錯萃取crossed beam thermal lens {= CBTL}交叉束熱透鏡crossed coil meter環形計器crossed detection technique正交偵檢法crossed dispersion交叉色散crossed electric-magnetic field electron capture ion source正交電磁場電子捕獲離子源crossed electric-magnetic fields mass spectrometer正交電磁場質譜儀crossed immunoelectrophoresis交叉免疫電泳crossed molecular-ion beam tandem TOFMS交叉分子-離子束串聯飛行時間質譜crossed Nicol prism正交尼寇稜鏡crystallization effect結晶效應Curie point居里點crosslinked polystyrene beads交聯聚苯乙烯珠crosslinker交聯劑;架橋劑crosslinking copolymer交聯共聚物crosslinking ligand交聯配位子crossover point交越點crosstermination交錯終止作用crosstermination constant交錯終止常數croton oil巴豆油crown ether冠醚crown glass冕玻璃crucible坩堝crucible assay坩堝試金法crucible furnace坩堝爐crushing test壓碎試驗crutcher攪和機cryobox低溫箱cryochem process極冷化學法cryochemistry極冷化學cryodesiccation; lyophilization[冷]凍乾[燥]cryofocusing冷集;低溫富集cryogen {cryogenic fluid}極冷劑;極冷液cryogenic coil極冷盤管cryogenic conductor極冷導體;超導體cryogenic device極冷裝置cryogenic engineering極冷工程cryogenic fluid {cryogen}極冷劑;極冷液cryogenic freezing極冷冷凍cryogenic operation; cryogenic work低溫操作cryogenic propellant極冷推進劑cryogenic pump; cryopump極冷泵cryogenic pumping低溫抽氣cryogenic temperature極冷溫度cryogenics極冷學;[超]低溫學cryohydrate冰鹽cryohydric point冰鹽點cryolite glass冰晶玻璃cryolite; ice spar冰晶石cryometer極冷溫度計cryoscope凝固點測定儀cryoscopic constant凝固點下降常數cryoscopic method; cryoscopy凝固點下降法cryoscopic titration凝固點下降滴定cryosel冷鹽cryosorption pump極冷吸附泵cryosorption pumping低溫吸附抽氣cryospectrometer低溫光譜儀cryostat極冷恒溫器;低溫恒溫器cryosystem低溫系統cryptand穴狀配位子cryptate穴狀化合物cryption隱離子cryptmeter[塗料]遮蓋力計cryptoxanthin隱黃質crystal晶體crystal aggregate晶體聚集物crystal analysis晶體分析crystal angle晶角crystal axis; crystallographic axis晶軸crystal chemistry晶體化學crystal class晶體種類crystal counter晶體數計;晶體計數器crystal defect晶體缺陷crystal detector晶體偵檢器crystal diffraction晶體繞射crystal diffraction spectrometer晶體繞射譜儀crystal diode晶體二極體crystal disorder晶體雜亂crystal face晶面crystal field splitting晶場裂距crystal field stabilization energies晶體穩定能量crystal field theory晶場理論crystalline double refraction晶體雙折射crystalline effect晶形效應crystalline electrode晶形電極crystalline enzyme晶?crystalline fracture結晶破裂crystalline liquid; liquid crystal液晶crystalline monochrometer晶形單色計crystalline polymer晶性聚合物crystalline precipitate晶形沈澱crystalline region晶形區crystalline silica晶性矽石crystalline solids晶形固體crystalline state晶態crystalline temperature; crystallization tempereature; crystallizing temperature結晶溫度crystallinity結晶性;結晶度crystallite微晶體crystallization結晶cyclic anhydride環酐crystallization differentiation結晶分異作用crystallization inhibitor結晶抑制劑crystallization interval結晶[溫度]間隔crystallizer結晶器crystallizing dish結晶皿crystallo-luminescence結晶發光crystallochemical analysis結晶化學分析crystallogram結晶繞射圖crystallographic apparatus結晶測定器crystallographic component結晶成分crystallography結晶學crystalloid類晶體Cu-Be electron multiplier銅鈹電子倍增器cubane立方烷cubebane蓽澄茄[油]烷cubic closest packing立方最密堆積cubic crystal立方晶體cubic dilatation; cubical dilatation體積膨脹cubic elasticity; cubical elasticity體積彈性cubic lattice立方晶格cubic packing立方堆積cubic plane立方晶體平面cubic spline interpolation三次軟楔內插值法cubic system立方晶系cubic trapped ion cell立體離子阱cuboctahedron立方八面體culture培養;培養菌culture dish培養皿culture flask培養瓶culture medium培養基culture yeast培養酵母cumin oil; cumin seed oil小茴香油cumulative absolute frequency累積絕對頻率cumulative constant {gross constant}累積常數{總常數}cumulative correction累積校正cumulative distribution累積分布cumulative distribution diagram累積分布圖cumulative distribution function累積分布函數cumulative dose累積劑量cumulative double bond疊雙鍵cumulative excitation累積激發cumulative frequency累積頻率cumulative ionization累積游離cumulative mean累積平均[值]cumulative stability constant {overall stability constant}累積穩定常數{全穩定常數}cumulative time累積時間cumulative volume累積體積cumulative yield累積產率cumulene疊烯類cumulene bond疊烯鍵cup plate method杯皿法cup viscometer杯狀黏度計cup wetting method杯狀濕潤法cup-type pycnometer杯式比重瓶cupel灰吹皿cupel tongs灰皿鉗cupel tongue灰吹鉗cupellation灰吹法cupellation furnace灰吹爐cupferron銅鐵靈cupral {sodium diethyldithiocarbamate}試銅劑{二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸鈉}cuprammonium solution銅銨溶液cuprate銅酸鹽;銅氧化物cupric compound銅(II)化合物cupric oxide氧化銅cuprisone銅試劑cuprizone {= BCO}銅立榮{雙環己酮草醯雙?}cupro-nickle白銅;銅鎳合金cuproine {2,2'-biquinoline}銅洛因{亞銅試劑;2,2'-聯??}cuprometric titration亞銅鹽滴定cuprometry銅(I)滴定法cupron {α-benzoin oxime}銅靈cuprous chloride氯化亞銅cuprous compound銅(I)化合物;亞銅化合物curcuma paper; curcumin paper; turmeric paper薑黃試紙curcumin薑黃素curcumine paper薑黃素試紙curd凝乳;皂粒curd formation乳凝curd soap凝皂curd tension meter乳凝張力計curdy precipitate凝乳狀沈澱curie居里{單位}Curie balance居里秤Curie constant居里常數Curie equivalent居里當量Curie law; Curie's law居里定律Curie point pyrolyser; Curie point pyrolyzer居里點熱解器Curie point pyrolysis居里點熱解Curie point pyrolysis-mass spectrometer居里點熱解質譜儀Curie point temperature居里點溫度Curie principle居里原理Curie temperature居里溫度Curie's constant居里常數Curie-Weiss law居[里]-懷[士]定律curing硬化[處理]curing agent交聯劑;熱化劑;固化劑;硬化劑;硫化劑curing temperature固化溫度;交聯溫度;硫化溫度curing test固化試驗;交聯試驗;硫化試驗curing time固化時間;交聯時間;硫化時間curium compound鋦化合物current collector電流收集器current compensation電流補償current density電流密度current efficiency電流效率current feedback電流反饋current integrator電流積分計;電流積分器current intensity tunnelling spectroscopy {= CITS}穿隧電流強度能譜法;穿隧電流強度能譜術current noise電流雜訊current reversal電流回掃current reversal chronopotentiometry電流回掃計時電位法current scanning polarography電流掃描極譜術current step電流階current step chronopotentiometry電流階計時電位法current supply line供電導線current sweep電流掃描current-applied voltage curve; current-voltage curve電流-電壓曲線current-cessation chronopotentiometry電流中止計時電位法current-sampled polarography電流取樣極譜法current-scan voltammetry電流掃描伏安法current-time curve電流-時間曲線curtain coating簾塗布[法]curtain gas氣簾curvature曲率;曲度curvature effect曲率效應curve correction曲線校正curve fitting曲線適插法curve smoothing曲線平滑化curve-fitting algorithm曲線擬合算法curved crystal曲晶curved-crystal spectrometer曲晶分光計cut and weigh method剪下稱重法cut filter截止濾波器cut oil; emulsifying oil乳化油cut size分離粒徑cut-and-try method嘗試法cut-off bias截止偏壓cut-off filter截止濾光片cut-off valve截止閥cut-switch sampling切換取樣cutback asphalt摻合瀝青cutoff frequency截止頻率cutoff voltage截止電壓cutoff wavelength截止波長cutter切工;切刀;雕工;雕刀cutting切削cutting compound切削劑cutting of bands切割譜帶cutting of components切割組分cutting oil切削油cutting oil additive切削油添加劑cuvette光析槽;光析管cyanalcohol; cyanohydrin氰醇cyanamide process氰胺法cyanate氰酸鹽cyanate ester氰酸酯cyanidation; cyanogenation氰化[作用]cyanide氰化物cyanide copper氰銅電解液cyanide ion selective electrode氰離子選擇電極cyanide process氰化法cyanide titration氰化物滴定cyano complex氰錯合物cyanocarbon氰碳化合物cyanocobalamin {vitamin B12}氰鈷胺素{維生素B12}cyanoethylation氰乙化[作用]cyanohydrin synthesis氰醇合成cyanophycin藍藻蛋白cyanoplatinate氰鉑酸鹽cyanpoisoning氰中毒cyclamate環己胺磺酸鹽cyclic amide環醯胺cyclic catalytic reforming process環催化重組法;環媒組法cyclic compound; ring compound環狀化合物cyclic dextrin; cyclodextrin環糊精cyclic hydrocarbon環烴cyclic oligomer環狀低聚物cyclic operation; recycle operation循環操作cyclic polymerization環聚合[作用]cyclic substituent環狀取代基cyclic voltammetry {= CV}; cyclic voltammetric method循環伏安法cyclization; cycloversion環化[作用]cyclized rubber; cyclo rubber; cyclo-rubber環化橡膠cycloaddition環加成[作用]cycloalkane; cycloparaffin; naphthene環烷cycloalkene; cycloolefin環烯cycloalkyne環炔cyclodehydration環化去水[作用]cyclodiolefin環二烯cyclone evaporator旋風蒸發器cyclone furnace旋風爐cyclone gasifier旋風氣化爐cyclone separator旋風分離器cycloolefin conversion環烯轉化[作用]cyclopentadienyl compound環戊二烯基化合物cyclopentadienyl metal derivative環戊二烯基金屬衍生物cyclophane環芳烴cyclopolymerization環化聚合[作用]cyclopolyyne環多炔[烴]cycloreversion反加成合環反應cyclosilane環矽烷cyclosilathiane環矽硫cyclosilazane環矽氮cyclosilicate環矽酸鹽cyclosilicate minerals環矽酸鹽礦物cyclosteroid環類固醇;環甾類cyclotron迴旋加速器cycloversion process環化媒裂法cylinder鋼瓶;圓筒;量桶;汽缸cylinder oil汽缸滑潤劑cylinder stock汽缸油料cytase細胞溶解?cytochemistry細胞化學cytochrome細胞色素cytochrome oxidase細胞色素氧化?cytochrome peroxidase細胞色素過氧化?cytochrome photooxidase細胞色素光氧化?cytochrome reductase細胞色素還原?cytokinin細胞激素cytolysin細胞溶解素cytolysis細胞溶解cytophotometer細胞光度計cytophotometry細胞測光法cytoplasm細胞質cytotoxin細胞毒素cytozyme細胞致活?;凝血活素Czochralski crystal growth method柴氏長晶法Czochralski crystal pulling method柴氏拉晶法D-formD式dab oil比目魚油Dacron達克綸dag石墨灰dahlia paper大利紙Dakin's solution達金溶液Dalton {= Da}道耳頓 {單位}Dalton's atom theory道耳頓原子論;道耳頓原子說Dalton's atomic theory道耳頓原子論;道耳頓原子說Dalton's law道耳頓定律Dalton's law of partial pressure道耳頓分壓定律Dalton's temperature scale道耳頓溫標dammar丹瑪樹脂daughter {decay product}子核{衰變產物}daylight filter日光濾片daylight glass晝光玻璃DC ammeter; DC galvanometer直流電流計DC arc直流電弧DC voltmeter直流電壓計de Broglie matter wave德布羅意物質波de Broglie relation德布羅意關係式de la Tour method德拉圖爾法De Laval centrifuge德拉互離心機deacetylase去乙醯?deacetylation去乙醯[作用];脫乙醯[作用]deacidification脫酸[作用]deacidified oil脫酸油Deacon process狄侃法deactivation去活化[作用]deactivator去活化劑dead burned gypsum過燒石膏dead lime過燒石灰dead tannage固鞣[現象]dead time無感時間dead water死水dead zone無感帶deaeration除氣[作用]deaerator除氣器deagglomeration去黏聚[作用]deairing plaster除氣熟石膏dealkalization脫鹼[作用]dealkalization softening脫鹼軟化dealkylation脫烷[作用]dealuminization去鋁[作用]deamidase {desamidase}去醯胺?;脫醯胺?deamidate去醯胺基deaminase {desaminase}去胺?;脫胺?deaminate去胺基deamination去胺[作用]deaminoribonucleic acid去胺核糖核酸deashing去灰deasphalting脫瀝青;脫柏油debarker去[樹]皮機debenzylation去?[作用]debinder; degrease; derosination脫脂debittering去苦[味]deblooming去螢光deblooming agent去螢光劑debranching enzyme去分支?debromination去溴[作用]debug偵錯debutanization去丁烷[作用]debutanizer去丁烷塔Debye relaxation time德拜鬆弛時間debye {= D}德拜{電偶極矩單位}Debye-H?ckel theory德[拜]-休[克耳]理論Debye-Scherrer powder method德[拜]-謝[樂]粉末法decahedron十面體decal process印花法decal varnish印花清漆decalcification去鈣[作用]decalin十氫?decaliter十升decant傾析decantation傾析;傾瀉decanter傾析器decarbonization去碳[作用]decarboxylase去羧?decarboxylation去羧[作用]decarburization[鋼鐵]去碳decating; decatizing壓光decay衰變decay constant衰變常數decay curve衰變曲線decay energy衰變能decay law衰變定律decay period衰變期decay product衰變產物decay rate衰變速率decay scheme衰變體系圖解decay series衰變系decay time衰變時間decaychain衰變鏈deceleration減速度dechlor脫氯dechlorinator去氯器deci- {= d}分{數值,十分之一}deci-normal table分當量法;十分之一當量表decibel {= dB}分貝{單位}decigram method分克法decimal小數decker[紙漿]增稠機;[紙漿]脫水機deckering[紙漿]增稠decoction煎煮[法];煎汁decoking去焦decollide解膠decolorization脫色[作用];去色decolorizer脫色劑;去色劑decolorizing脫色;去色decolorizing carbon脫色碳decolorizing charcoal脫色炭decolorizing resin脫色樹脂decomposition分解[作用]decomposition catalyst分解觸媒;分解催化劑decomposition combustion分解燃燒decomposition constant分解常數decomposition efficiency分解效率decomposition heat; heat of decomposition分解熱decomposition inhibitor分解抑制劑decomposition point分解點decomposition potential分解電位decomposition product分解產物decomposition temperature分解溫度decomposition voltage分解電壓decontaminant去污[染]劑;淨化劑decontaminating agent去污[染]劑density-gradient tube密度-梯度管decontamination去污染[作用];淨化[作用]decontamination factor去污染因子decontamination index去污染指數decorating flux彩料助熔劑decoration glass裝飾玻璃decorative laminate; decorative sheet裝飾薄板;裝飾薄片decoupling去偶合decrepitation熱爆decyclization開環[作用]deelectronating agent去電子劑;脫電子劑deep shaft system高軸系統deep submicron深次微米deethanizer去乙烷塔defatted soybean脫脂大豆;脫脂黃豆defecation process澄清法defecator澄清器;清淨器defect缺陷defect cluster缺陷團簇defect level缺陷水準defective number缺陷值defensive gas防禦性毒氣definite composition law定組成定律deflagrating spoon爆燃匙deflagration爆燃[作用]deflection偏轉;偏差degree of dispersion分散度degree of dissociation解離度degree of electrolytic dissociation電離度degree of freedom自由度degree of hydrolysis水解度degree of intoxication毒害度degree of ionization游離度degree of nitration硝化度degree of polarization偏極度;偏光度degree of polymerization聚合度degree of saturation飽和度degree of sweetness甜度degree of swelling潤脹度degree of tannage鞣度degree of turbulence亂流度degree of unsaturation不飽和度degree of vacuum真空度degree of whiteness; whiteness白度degumming去膠degumming enzyme去膠?degumming oil去膠油dehalogenation脫鹵[作用];去鹵[作用]dehumidification; dehumidifying除濕dehumidifier除濕劑;除濕器Delta metal德他合金delta ray德他射線;δ射線delusterant退光劑delustered finish去光加工;去光修整delustered rayon去光嫘縈delusting退光demagnetization去磁化[作用]demagnetization curve退磁曲線demasking agent去罩劑demethanization去甲烷[作用];脫甲烷[作用]demethanizer去甲烷塔demethylase去甲[基]?demethylation去甲基[作用];脫甲基[作用]demeton內吸磷{殺蟲劑}demeton-S-methyl甲基內吸磷;滅賜松{農藥}demeton-S-methyl sulfoxide[亞]?吸磷;[亞]?滅賜松{農藥}demineralization去礦質[作用]demineralized water去礦質水demineralizer除礦質劑demodulation解調demulsibility去乳化性demulsification去乳化[作用]demulsifier去乳化劑;去乳化器denaturant變性劑denaturase變性?denaturation變性[作用]denature變性denatured alcohol變性酒精denatured protein變性蛋白dendrimer樹枝狀聚合物denier丹尼{化纖單位}denitration去硝[作用]denitrification脫氮[作用];去氮[作用]dense black重質碳黑densi-tensimeter密度壓力計densimeter密度計densitometer感光密度計densitometry比重測定法;[感光]密度測定法density密度density function密度函數density method密度法density of state能量狀態密度dentifrice牙粉deodorant; deodorizer去臭劑deodorization去臭[作用]deodorizing去臭deoil去油deoxidation去氧[作用];脫氧[作用]deoxidizer去氧劑;脫氧劑deoxygenation除氧[作用]deoxynucleotide polymerase去氧核?酸聚?deoxypentose去氧戊醣deoxyribonuclease去氧[核糖]核酸?deoxyribonucleic acid去氧[核糖]核酸deoxyribonucleoprotein去氧[核糖]核蛋白deoxyribonucleosides去氧[核糖]核?deoxyribonucleotide去氧[核糖]核?酸deoxysugar去氧糖deozonization去臭氧[作用]depentanizer戊烷餾除器;去戊烷塔dephenolization去酚[作用];脫酚[作用]dephlegmation tower分凝塔dephlegmator; fractionating condenser分凝器dephosphorization去磷[作用];脫磷[作用]depilating agent; depilatory; epilator脫毛劑depilation脫毛[作用]depilitant鬆毛備脫劑depleted material耗乏材料depleted uranium耗乏鈾depletion耗乏[作用]depletion region空乏區;耗乏區depolarization去極化;消偏光depolarization factor去極化因數;消偏光因數depolarizer去極劑;消偏光劑depolymerase去聚?depolymerization解聚合[作用]depolymerized rubber解聚橡膠deposit沈積;沈積物deposition沈積deposition沈積;凝華{昇華之逆過程}deposition potential沈積電位depressant壓抑劑depressimeter凝固點降低計depressor; inhibitor抑制劑depropanizer去丙烷塔deproteinization去蛋白質[作用]deproteinized rubber去蛋白橡膠deproteinizing agent去蛋白劑depside酚羧酸酯;縮酚羧酸depsidone酚羧酸酯環醚;縮酚酮depth of focus聚焦深度deresination除樹脂[作用]derivation衍生derivative differential thermal analysis導數微差熱分析[法]derivative polarogram導數極譜derivative polarography導數極譜術derivative thermogravitimetric analysis導數熱重量分析;微分熱重量分析derivative thermogravitimetry導數熱重力術;微分熱重量法derivative thermometric titration導數測溫滴定derivative titration method; differential titration method微分滴定法derivatives衍生物derived lipid衍生脂質derived protein衍生蛋白質desalination除鹽[作用];淡化[作用]desalting除鹽;淡化desamidase {deamidase}去醯胺?;脫醯胺?desaminase {deaminase}去胺?;脫胺?desaturation去飽和[作用]descendant nuclide後代核種descending chromatography下降層析術descending development[下]降展[開]法descending method下降法desensitizer減[敏]感劑desensitizing dye減感色素deshielding去遮蔽desiccant; desiccating agent; drying agent乾燥劑desiccator乾燥器desitometer光學密度計;密度計desitometric titration比重滴定[法]desizing除漿desmolase鏈解?desmolysis鏈解[作用]desmotrope穩變異構體desmotropism穩變異構現象;穩變異構性desolvation去溶劑化desorption去吸附;脫附desorption isotherm去吸附等溫線;脫附等溫線destearinate低熔油脂除去法destraction高壓分離法destructive distillation毀餾;分解蒸餾;破壞蒸餾destructive hydrogenation; hydrocracking加氫裂解destructive inspection破壞檢驗destructive interference破壞性干擾desulfonation脫磺[酸作用];去磺[酸作用]desulfuration脫硫[作用];去硫[作用]desulfuriser; desulphuriser脫硫器desulfurization unit脫硫單元;去硫單元desulfurization {desulphurization}去硫[作用];脫硫[作用]desulfurizing脫硫;去硫desulphurization {desulfurization}去硫[作用];脫硫[作用]detecting screen偵檢幕detection偵檢detection coefficient偵檢係數detection efficiency偵檢效率detector偵檢器detector tube; indicator tube偵檢管detergency清潔[能]力detergency test清潔力試驗detergent清潔劑detergent additive清潔[劑]添加劑detergent dispersant清潔分散劑deterioration變質[作用]determinable error可測誤差determinant group決定基detinning脫錫detonating agent起爆劑;傳爆劑detonating composition起爆粉detonating fuse導爆索detonating gas爆炸氣detonating gas battery爆鳴氣電池;爆炸氣電池detonating gas coulometer爆鳴氣電量計detonation起爆;爆轟detonation suppressor鎮爆劑detonation temperature爆溫detonation time爆時detonator雷管;傳爆器;起爆器detoxicant; detoxicating agent去毒劑detoxication; detoxification去毒[作用]Dettol地特爾{殺菌劑}deuteration氘化[作用]deuteride氘化物deuterium compound氘化合物deuterium labeling氘標誌;氘標識法deuteron; deutron氘核developed dye顯色染料developer顯影劑;顯色劑;展開劑;顯影液developing顯影;顯色;展開developing agent顯影劑developing process顯色法;展開法developing solution顯影液dew point boundary露點相界dew point composition露點組成dew point curve露點曲線dew point hydrometer露點濕度計dew point meter露點計dew-point depression露點降低dew-point pressure露點壓力Dewar flask; Dewar vessel; Dewar's bottle杜瓦瓶Dewar sructure杜瓦結構dewatering脫水dewaxed oil脫蠟油dewaxing脫蠟dewetting抗濕潤dextran聚葡[萄]糖dextran-dextrinase聚葡[萄]糖糊精?dextranase聚葡[萄]糖?dextrin糊精dextrinization糊精化dextrorotary crystal; dextrorotatory crystal右旋晶體dextrose右旋糖;葡萄糖dextrose equivalent右旋糖當量dextrose; grape-sugar; grape sugar葡萄糖dezincification除鋅[作用]dezincing phenomenon去鋅現象dhurrin蜀黍氰?diacetate二乙酸鹽diacetin二乙酸甘油酯;二醋精diacidic base二元鹼diagnostic enzyme診斷性?diagonal hybrid orbital線型混成軌域diagonal hybridization線型混成[作用]diagonal relationship對角關係diagonal symmetry對角對稱diagram圖解dial balance刻度盤天平dial micrometer刻度盤;測微計dial thermometer刻度盤溫度計dialdehyde starch二醛澱粉dialkyl amine二烷基胺dialkylmercury二烷基汞dialysate {dialyzate}滲析餘物;透析餘物dialyser; dialyzer滲析器;透析器dialysis滲析;透析dialysis cell滲析槽;透析槽dialyzate {dialysate}滲析餘物;透析餘物diamagnetic反磁性diamagnetic shielding反磁性遮蔽diamagnetic substance反磁性物質diamagnetic susceptibility反磁性磁化率diamagnetism反磁性diameter直徑diamidine二?diamine二胺diamine oxidase二胺氧化?diamond鑽石;金剛石diamond structure鑽石結構diaphanometer透明度計diaphorase黃遞?;氫傳遞?diaphoretic發汗劑diaphragm隔膜;膜片diaphragm cell隔膜電解槽diaphragm current隔膜電流diaphragm gauge隔膜壓力計diaphragm pump隔膜泵diarsine二胂diarylamine二芳基胺diarylmercury二芳基汞diascope徹照玻片diastase[澱粉]糖化?diastasic action[澱粉]糖化作用diastatic fermentation糖化發酵diastereoisomer; diastereomer非鏡像異構物diastereoisomerism非鏡像異構現象;非鏡像異構性diastereotopic ligand非鏡像異構向性配基diathermic membrane絕熱膜diathermic wall絕熱壁diatom矽藻diatom ooze矽藻軟泥diatomaceous earth; diatomite; kieselguhr矽藻土diatomic molecule雙原子分子diazenyl二氮烯基diazo compound; diazonium compound重氮化合物diazo coupling重氮偶合[作用]diazo dye重氮染料diazo oxide重氮氧化物diazo phenol重氮酚diazo process; diazotation; diazotization重氮化[作用]diazo-type material重氮型材料diazoate; diazotate重氮酸鹽diazohydrazo compound重氮?化合物dichlorovos {= DDVP}二氯松;滴滴微皮{殺蟲劑}dichlorvos {= DDVP}二氯松;滴滴微皮{殺蟲劑}dichroic property; dichroism二色性dichromate cell二鉻酸電池dichromate method; dichromate titration; dichromatry二鉻酸鹽滴定法dichromate process二鉻酸鹽[印象]法dichromate value test二鉻酸鹽值試驗dichromatic photography二色攝影術dicloran氯硝胺{殺真菌劑}dicofol大克?;開樂散{殺?劑}dicolumbate; diniobate二鈮酸鹽dicovalent carbon; divalent carbon二價碳didymium filter釹鐠濾光片didymium glass釹鐠玻璃diedie bond固晶die casting模鑄die pressing壓模成形法die steel模具鋼Dieckmann condensation狄克曼縮合[作用]dieldrin地特靈{殺蟲劑}dielectric capacity介電容量dielectric constant; permittivity介電常數dielectric crystal介電晶體dielectric gas介電氣體dielectric lens介電透鏡dielectric medium介電介質dielectric strength介電強度dielectric vapor detector介電蒸氣偵檢器dielectronic recombination雙電子重組dielectrophoresis介電泳Dieline達林{冷凍劑}Diels-Alder reaction狄[耳士]-阿[德爾]反應diene二烯系diene polymer二烯聚合物diene polymerization二烯聚合[作用]diene reaction二烯反應diene resin二烯樹脂diene value二烯值dienophile親二烯物Diesel engine柴油引擎;柴油機diesel fuel柴油機燃料diesel fuel additive柴油機燃料添加劑diesel index柴油指數diesel oil柴油diester oil二酯油diesterase二酯?dietetic jelly低熱量果凍diethyltoluamide {= DEET}避蚊胺{驅蟲劑}differential absorption微分吸收differential absorption ratio微分吸收比differential analyser微差分析計;微分分析計differential analysis微差分析;微分分析differential analyzer微分分析儀;微差分析儀differential capacity微分容量differential centrifugation微差離心分離differential condensation微差冷凝differential distillation微差蒸餾differential distribution curve微分分布曲線differential ebulliometer微差沸點測定器differential equation微分方程式differential extraction微差萃取法differential flotation微差浮選[法]differential galvanometer微差電流計differential heat of dilution微分稀釋熱differential heat of solution微分溶解熱differential ionization chamber微差游離室differential isotopic method微差同位素法differential photometric titration微差光度滴定[法]differential polarogram微差極譜differential potentiomeric titration微差電位滴定[法]differential potentiotitration微差電位滴定法differential precipitation微差沈澱[法]differential pressure gauge微差壓力器differential process微差法differential rate law微分速率定律differential reaction rate微分反應速率differential reactor微分反應器differential refractometer微差折射器differential scanning calorimetry {= DSC}微差掃描熱量法differential separation微差分離differential spectrophotometry微差光譜測定法differential tensimeter微差張力計differential thermal analysis {= DTA}微差熱分析[法]differential thermal analyzer {= DTA}微差熱分析儀differential thermoanalytical method微差熱分析法differential thermocouple微差熱電偶differential thermogravimetric analysis微分熱重分析[法]differential thermometer微差溫度計differential thermometric titration微差測溫滴定differential titration微分滴定differential transformer微差變壓器differentiating titration識別滴定diffraction繞射diffraction grating繞射光柵diffraction of X-rays {X-ray diffraction}X射線繞射;X光繞射diffraction pattern繞射圖式diffraction spectrum繞射光譜diffraction X-ray method; X-ray diffraction methodX射線繞射法diffractometer繞射計diffractometry繞射測定法diffusate擴散質diffuse band absorption漫射譜帶吸收diffuse peak擴散峰diffuse reflectance漫射反射率diffuse reflection漫散反射diffuse scattering of X-raysX射線擴散散射diffuse series of spectra光譜漫射線系diffuse transmission擴散透過diffused light擴散光diffuser擴散器;漫射體diffusible ion擴散離子diffusing glass擴散玻璃diffusing surface擴散面diffusion擴散[作用]diffusion analysis擴散分析diffusion area擴散面積diffusion barrier擴散障壁diffusion combustion擴散燃燒diffusion constant擴散常數diffusion current擴散電流diffusion diagram擴散圖diffusion double layer擴散二重層diffusion electrode擴散電極diffusion equation擴散方程式diffusion flame擴散焰diffusion gradient擴散梯度diffusion heat; heat of diffusion擴散熱diffusion layer擴散層diffusion length擴散距離diffusion overpotential {diffusion overvoltage}擴散超電位 {擴散超電壓}diffusion overvoltage {diffusion overpotential}擴散超電壓 {擴散超電位}diffusion process擴散法diffusion pump擴散泵diffusion rate擴散速率diffusion rubber擴散橡膠diffusion time擴散時間diffusion velocity擴散速度diffusion-distillation method擴散蒸餾法diffusional operation擴散操作diffusional potential擴散電位diffusiophoresis擴散泳diffusivity擴散度;擴散係數diffusivity analysis擴散度分析dihedral group二面群dihexagonal prism雙六方形稜鏡dihexahedron雙六面體dihydrate二水鹽;二水合物dihydrazone二?diketone二酮dilatancy膨脹性dilatant膨脹物dilatometer膨脹計dilatometry膨脹測量法dill oil小茴香油;蒔蘿油diluent稀釋劑dilute phase稀釋相dilute solution稀溶液diluting agent稀釋劑dilution稀釋dilution analysis稀釋分析dilution effect稀釋效應dilution error稀釋誤差dilution law稀釋定律dilution limit; thinning limit稀釋限度dilution method稀釋法dilution ratio稀釋比dilution viscometer稀釋黏度計dimefox {= DIFO}甲氟磷;二美氟{殺蟲劑}dimension因次;維;尺寸dimensional analysis因次分析dimensional crossover維度交錯;因次交錯dimensionless number無因次數dimer acid; dimeric acid二聚物酸dimer molecule; dimeric molecule二聚合分子dimer; dimeric substance二聚物dimerization二聚合[作用]dimetan地麥威{殺蟲劑}dimethoxyethane {= DME}二甲氧乙烷dimethoxymethane {methylal}二甲氧甲烷 {[二]甲[醇]縮[甲]醛}dimethylcarbonate {= DMC}二甲基碳酸酯dimetilan敵蠅威{殺蟲劑}dimorphism二形性Dimroth condenser戴氏冷凝器Dinas brick[耐火]矽磚dineutron雙中子dinex消?酚{殺蟲劑}Dings magnetic separator丁氏磁分離器dinitramine敵樂胺{除草劑}dinitrile fiber二?纖維dinitrobenzene method; dinitrophenyl method二硝苯法dinitrocellulose二硝[基]纖維素dinitrogen fixation二氮固定dinitrophenyl peptide二硝苯[胜]?dinitrophenyl protein二硝苯蛋白dinobuton敵?通{殺菌劑、殺?劑}dinocap敵?普{殺真菌劑}dinosam戊硝酚{殺蟲劑、殺菌劑}dinoseb達諾殺;地樂酚{殺蟲劑、除草劑}dioctyl phthalate test鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯試驗;?酸二辛酯試驗diode二極管diode vacuum tube二極真空管diol二[元]醇diol salt二醇鹽diolefin二烯diose乙醣dioxathion敵殺磷;雙氧散{殺蟲劑、殺?劑}dioxins戴奧辛dioxygenase二氧?dip bleaching浸漂dip coating浸塗dip corrosion浸蝕dip dyeing浸染dip method; immersion method浸漬法dip type electrical conductivity cell浸式電導電池dipeptidase雙??dipeptide雙[胜]?diphenols二酚類diphenylmethane dye二苯甲烷染料diphtheria antitoxin白喉抗毒素diphtheria toxin白喉毒素diphtheria toxoid白喉類毒素dipicrylamine process二苦胺法diploid二倍體{生化}dipole偶極dipole ion偶極離子dipole layer偶極層dipole molecule偶極分子dipole moment偶極矩dipole moment operator偶極矩算子dipole orientation偶極位向dipole radiation偶極輻射dipole transition偶極躍遷dipole-dipole interaction偶極-偶極交互作用dipping acid; sulfuric acid; thiolic acid; vitriol oil硫酸dipping counter液浸數計;液浸計數器dipping counter tubes液浸數計管;液浸計數器管dipping refractometer液浸折射計diprotic acid二質子酸;雙質子酸Dirac equation狄拉克方程式direct absorption method直接吸收法direct analysis直接分析direct chromogen直接發色原direct conductance measurement直接導電測度direct current直流電direct current arc method直流電弧法direct cycle reactor直接循環反應器direct dye; substantive dye直接染料direct effect直接效應direct fertilizer直接肥料direct filtration直接過濾direct gravimetric method直接重量法direct heated tube直接加熱管direct heater直接加熱器direct heating直接加熱direct insertion mechanism直接插入機構;直接插入機制direct ionization直接游離direct methanol fuel cell {= DMFC}直接甲醇燃料電池direct method直接法direct photometric titration直接光度滴定[法]direct potentiometric measurement直接電位測定direct reading balance直讀天平direct reading dosimeter直讀劑量計direct reading instrument直接讀數儀器direct reading system直讀系統direct recording polarograph直接記錄極譜儀direct reduction process直接還原法direct steam直接蒸汽direct titration直接滴定[法]direct type recorder直接式記錄計direct weighing method直接秤量法direct-fired evaporator直接加熱蒸發器direct-vision spectroscope直視分光鏡directing group定向基;引位基direction character方向性directional valency方向性原子價dirty superconductor {type II superconductor}非純超導體 {第二類超導體}dirty superconductor; type II superconductor非純超導體disaccharidase雙醣?disaccharide雙醣disannealing回火disc black盤黑disc centrifuge盤式離心機disc colorimeter; disk colorimeter盤式比色計disc crusher盤式壓碎機disc evaporator盤式蒸發器disc heat interchanger盤式熱交換器disc process圓板法disc refiner盤式精製機disc shredder盤式撕碎機discharge atomizer放電噴霧器;放電原子化器discharge chemistry放電化學discharge coefficient流量係數;放電係數discharge liquor排放液discharge plateau放電平台discharge potential放電電位discharge pressure排放壓力discharge process放電法discharge solids {residue}殘渣discharge spectrum放電光譜discharge tube放電管discharge valve排放閥discharge voltage放電電壓discharge; electric discharge放電Disco process迪斯可法discomposition effect擊離效應discontinuity layer不連續層discontinuous centrifuge間歇離心機discontinuous sterilization不連續滅菌discrete energy個別能量;區分能量discrete excitation個別激發disilicide二矽化物disinfectant消毒劑disinfectant soap消毒皂;藥皂disinfection消毒disintegration蛻變disintegration chain; disintegration series蛻變系[列]disintegration constant蛻變常數disintegration curve蛻變曲線disintegration electron蛻變電子disintegration energy蛻變能disintegration family蛻變族disintegration product蛻變產物disintegration rate蛻變速率disintegration scheme蛻變程序圖disintegrator解散機disk chromatography盤式層析術disk electrophoresis盤式電泳dislocation脫格;移位dislocation差排{結晶學}dismutase歧化?dismutation歧化作用disordered lattice紊亂晶格disoxidant; disoxidation agent脫氧劑;去氧劑disoxidation脫氧作用;去氧作用dispenser分注器;分配器dispensible amino acid非必需胺基酸dispersan分散劑disperse dye分散染料disperse phase; dispersed phase分散相disperse system分散系統dispersed dye分散染料dispersed latex分散乳膠dispersed medium {dispersing medium; dispersion medium}分散介質;分散媒dispersed rubber分散橡膠dispersed substance分散質disperser分散劑dispersing agent分散劑dispersing device分散裝置dispersing element分散元件divergent lens發散透鏡dispersing medium {dispersed medium; dispersion medium}分散介質;分散媒dispersing system分散系dispersion分散;色散dispersion analysis分散分析dispersion colloid; dispersoid分散膠體dispersion force分散力dispersion medium {dispersed medium; dispersing medium}分散介質;分散媒dispersion method分散法dispersion prism色散稜鏡dispersive number分散數dispersive power色散能力;分散能力dispersol分散溶膠displacement置換;取代displacement analysis置換分析displacement chromatography置換層析術displacement development置換顯影;置換展開displacement flowmeter位移流量計displacement law位移定律displacement ratio置換率;置換比displacement reaction; replacement metathesis reaction; replacement reaction置換反應displacement series置換系[列]displacer置換劑disproportionation不均化[作用];歧化[作用];自身氧化還原disproportionative condensations歧化縮合[作用]disrotation反向旋轉dissipation散逸dissociation解離dissociation energy解離能dissociation pressure解離壓力dissociative chemisorption解離性化學吸附dissociative mechanism解離機構;解離機制dissociative recombination解離重[化]合dissolution溶解dissolved air floatation溶氣浮選dissolved gases溶氣dissolved oxygen溶氧dissolved oxygen analyzer溶氧分析儀dissolved oxygen determination溶氧定量[法]dissolved oxygen-free water無溶氧水dissolving pulp溶解級紙漿dissymmetric structure無對稱結構dissymmetry無對稱[現象]dissymmetry coefficient無對稱係數dissymmetry factor無對稱因數dissymmetry molecule無對稱分子distance rule距離法則distillage蒸餾產物distilland被蒸餾物distillate餾出液distillate fuel餾出液燃料distillate fuel oil餾出液燃料油distillation蒸餾distillation apparatus蒸餾裝置distillation column蒸餾塔;蒸餾管柱distillation curve蒸餾曲線distillation flask; distilling flask蒸餾瓶distillation loss蒸餾損失distillation method蒸餾法distillation range蒸餾範圍distillation residue蒸餾殘渣distillation test蒸餾試驗distillation tube; distilling tube蒸餾管distilled water蒸餾水distiller; still蒸餾器distortion變形;扭變distributed charge分布電荷distribution分配;分布distribution coefficient; partition coefficient分配係數distribution curve分配曲線;分布曲線distribution function; partition function分配函數distribution law; partition law分配定律distribution ratio分配率distributional ion exchange method分配離子交換法distributor分布器disulfate二硫酸鹽disulfatoantimonate(III)二硫酸銻(III)酸鹽disulfatoferrate二硫酸鐵酸鹽disulfide二硫化物disulfide linkage二硫鍵聯disulfide oil二硫化物油disulfone二?disulfonic acid二磺酸disulfoxide二亞?disyndiotatic structure二間規結構diterpene雙?diuranate二鈾酸鹽diuretic利尿劑diuretic hormone利尿激素divalent metal二價金屬divanadate二釩酸鹽diver method潛測法divergent rays發散光線divergent system發散系統DNQ {diazonaphthoquinone}重氮??DNT二硝基甲苯Dobbin's reagent杜賓試劑Dobson spectrophotometer杜柏生光譜儀doctor blade; doctor knife刮刀片doctor roll刮刀輥Doctor solution[石油]除硫溶液Doctor test[石油]檢硫試驗Doctor treatment[石油]除硫處理dodecahedron十二面體Doebner-Miller synthesis道[柏諾]-米[勒]合成dolabellane朵蕾烷dolomite白雲石dolomite brick白雲石磚dolomite cement白雲石水泥dolomitization白雲石化作用dolphin oil海豚油domain域;區間dominant wavelength主波長Don effect董效應donator; donor予體Donnan equilibrium杜南平衡DOP testDOP試驗;鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯試驗dopa decarboxylase多巴去羧?dopa oxidase多巴氧化?;二羥苯丙胺酸氧化?dopamine多巴胺dope; doping agent摻雜劑;添補劑doping摻雜Doppler broadening都卜勒增寬Doppler effect都卜勒效應Doppler shift都卜勒位移Dore bullion; Dore metal; Dore silver杜爾合金Dorn effect多恩效應double-chain structure雙鏈結構double-pipe condenser套管冷凝器double-solvent refining複溶劑精製double-walled funnel夾層漏斗;保溫漏斗doublet雙峰;雙線;雙值doubling加交;併線Dow metal陶氏合金Dow process陶氏法Dowex 50陶瓦士50downcomer下導管downconversion下轉換downdraught kiln倒焰窯Downs cell當氏電解槽Downs process當氏法downstream下游Dowtherm陶氏熱媒draft通風[設備];壓下率draft test壓下試驗draft tube通風管drag factor拖曳因數dragon's blood龍血[樹脂]drain汲極drain valve排洩閥drainage rate排水率drainage tray排水槽draught chamber通風室dried yeast; dry yeast乾酵母drier {dryer}乾燥劑;乾燥器;乾燥機;催乾機drinking water飲用水drop滴劑drop analysis {spot analysis}點滴分析{斑點分析}drop electrode; dropping-mercury electrode滴汞電極drop hammer test落鎚試驗drop reaction點滴反應;斑點反應drop test墜落試驗drop value滴值drop weight method滴重法drop-wise condensation滴狀冷凝dropper; dropping pipet; dropping pipette滴管dropping amalgam electrode汞齊滴下電極dropping bottle滴瓶dropping electrode滴液電極dropping funnel滴液漏斗dropping mercury cathode滴汞陰極dropping point滴點dross浮渣drug藥品drug industry藥品工業drum鼓輪drum drier; drum dryer桶式乾燥機drum filter桶式濾機drumming轉鼓加工dry acid乾酸dry analysis乾[式]分析dry ashing; dry incineration乾灰化dry basis乾基;乾量基準dry blend乾摻dry box乾箱dry box process乾箱法dry bulb thermometer乾球溫度計dry cell乾電池dry chemical fire extinguisher; dry chemicals extinguisher乾粉滅火器dry cleaning乾洗dry cleaning soap乾洗皂dry cleaning solvent乾冷溶劑dry coloring乾混染色dry corrosion乾蝕dry distillation乾餾dry gas; dry natural gas乾[天然]氣dry haze; mist; smog煙霧dry heat sterilization乾熱消毒dry ice乾冰dry measure乾式測量dry milk乳粉dry mortar堅練膠砂;稠砂漿dry plate[照相]乾片dry point乾點dry process乾法dry reaction乾式反應dry rendering乾法煉油dry sand mold乾砂鑄模dry shrinkage乾[燥收]縮dry slaking乾式消化dry soap乾皂dry spinning乾紡dry spraying乾噴dry weight乾重dry-cleaning fluid乾洗液dry-press process乾壓法dry-rot乾腐dryer {drier}乾燥劑;乾燥器;乾燥機;催乾機drying乾燥drying apparatus乾燥裝置drying chamber乾燥室drying oil乾性油drying oven烘箱;乾燥箱drying stand乾燥架drying test乾燥試驗drying time乾燥時間drying tower乾燥塔drying tube乾燥管Du Pont process杜邦法dual catalyst雙目標觸媒;雙功能觸媒dual decay雙衰變dual path stopcock雙道活栓dual property二象性質dual radioactive decay雙放射[性]衰變dual-function catalyst雙功能觸媒dual-gravity valve雙比重閥dual-purpose reactor雙目標反應器Dualayer process杜萊耶法Dualayer reagent杜萊耶試劑Dualayer solution雙層溶液;杜萊耶溶液dualism雙重性;[波粒]二象性duality二象性;二元性Dubbs cracking杜布士裂解ductile cast iron延性鑄鐵ductility延性ductility test延性試驗ductilometer延性計Dull coal; durain暗煤Dulong and Petit's rule杜[隆]-泊[替]定則Dulong formula for heating value杜隆熱值公式Dumas method杜馬士法Dumet wire杜美絲Duolite C-63杜萊特C-63duplicate重複;複本;雙重的;成對的duplication method複製法duprene {neoprene}新平[橡膠] {氯丁二烯橡膠}durability耐久性duration期間durometer硬度計dust塵;粉劑dust chamber除塵室dust collector集塵器dust counters細塵計dust explosion塵炸dust proof; dust protection防塵dust removal除塵設備dust trap捕塵器dusting撒粉;除塵dusting powder散布劑dusty agent粉劑Dutch liquid荷蘭液體Dutch process荷蘭法dvi-manganese類錳dye染料;色素dye laser塗料雷射dye penetrant染料浸透劑dye-retarding agent阻染劑dyeing染色dyeing assistant助染劑dyeometer染色計dyestuff染料dyestuff chemistry染料化學dynamic analysis動態分析dynamic balance動態均衡dynamic equilibrium動態平衡dynamic holdup動態儲量dynamic ion exchange動態離子交換dynamic isomerism動態異構現象dynamic mechanical analyzer {= DMA}動態機械分析儀dynamic modulus動態模數dynamic reversibility動態可逆性dynamic rigidity動態剛性dynamic state動態dynamics動力學;動態學dynamite代納邁[炸藥]dynamometer測力計;功率計dyne達因{單位}dynode代納電極dystetic mixture高熔混合物early fallout早期落塵earth acids土酸類earth filter土濾器earth metal土族金屬earth pigment土質顏料earth rubber; earth scrap土橡膠earth sciences地球科學earth-acid metals土酸金屬earthy sulfur土硫[磺]ebonite; hard rubber硬橡膠ebulliometer; ebullioscope沸點計ebulliometry沸點測定法ebullioscopic constant沸點升高常數ebullioscopic equation沸點升高方程式ebullioscopic method沸點升高法ebullioscopic solvent沸點升高溶劑ebullioscopy沸點上升測定法ebulliton沸騰EC powderEC炸藥ecdyson蛻皮素eclipsed conformation交會構形eclipsed effect交會效應ecology生態學economizer省熱器eddy current渦流edge effect邊[緣]效應edge filter流線式過濾器edge jump邊緣躍升edible fat食用脂肪edible oil食用油Edison storage battery愛迪生蓄電池Edman degradation technique艾德曼降解技術EDTA titrationEDTA滴定法;乙二胺四乙酸滴定法effect capture cross section有效捕獲截面effective aeration有效通氣effective alkali有效鹼effective area有效面積effective atomic number有效原子序effective band width有效帶寬effective collision number有效碰撞數effective concentration有效濃度effective current有效電流effective decay constant有效衰變常數effective dose {= ED}有效劑量effective efficiency有效效率effective field strength有效磁場強度effective film thickness有效[薄]膜厚度effective half-life有效半生期effective molecular diameter有效分子直徑effective molecular weight有效分子量effective nuclear charge有效核電荷effective permeability有效透過性effective pore radius有效細孔半徑effective precipitation有效沈澱effective quantum number有效量子數effective resistance有效電阻effective resonance integral有效共振積分effective specific surface area有效比表面積effective target area有效靶面effective thickness有效厚度effective value有效值effective volatility有效揮發度effective wavelength有效波長effector效應物effervescence起泡effervescent powder起泡粉efflorescence風化;粉化effluent流出液;流出物efflux流出;流出物;射流efflux viscometer流質黏度計;射流黏度計effusiometer氣體逸散計effusion瀉流;逸散egg albumin卵清蛋白egg yolk蛋黃Ehrenfest's adiabatic law艾倫費斯特絕熱定律Ehrlich's reagent艾利希試劑eigen function本徵函數eigen state本徵態 {特徵態}eigen value本徵值 {特徵值}eight-membered ring八員環Einchlus thermometer恩恰司溫度計Einstein equation愛因斯坦方程式Einstein mass-energy relation愛因斯坦質能關係galena方鉛礦Einstein photochemical equivalence law愛因斯坦光化當量定律Einstein photoelectric law愛因斯坦光電定律Einstein viscosity equation愛因斯坦黏度方程式electric signal電訊信號Einstein's absorption coefficient愛因斯坦吸收係數Einstein-Bohr equation愛[因斯坦]-波[耳]方程式ejector射出器ejector condenser射出冷凝器eka-element擬元素eka-silicon擬矽elastase彈性蛋白?elastic after-effect彈性後效[應]elastic body彈性體elastic collision彈性碰撞elastic constant彈性常數elastic cross section彈性截面積elastic deformation彈性變形elastic elongation彈性伸長elastic energy彈性能elastic fiber; spandex彈性纖維elastic for-effect彈性前效[應]elastic gel彈性凝膠elastic hardness彈性硬度elastic hysteresis彈性滯後[現象];彈性遲滯elastic limit彈性極限elastic moduli; elastic modulus彈性模數elastic recovery彈性恢復elastic scattering彈性散射elastic solid彈性固體elastic strain彈性應變elastic sulfur; gummy sulfur; plastic sulfur彈性硫elasticator彈性予體elasticity彈性elastin彈性蛋白elastomer彈性物elastometer彈性計elastoplasticity彈性可塑性elastoplastics彈性塑膠elastopolymer彈性聚合物electric amalgam電汞齊electric analysis; electrometric analysis電分析electric arc電弧electric capacity電容[量]electric charge {charge}電荷electric circuit電路electric condenserelectric conductance電導electric conductance determination電導測定electric conductivity導電性electric conductivity; electrical conductivity導電率;導電度electric conductor電導體electric current電流electric desalter電脫鹽裝置electric detonator電雷管electric dipole電偶極electric dipole moment電偶極矩electric double layer電雙層electric drying apparatus電乾燥器electric dynamometer {electrodynamometer}電測力計;電測功計electric energy; electrical energy電能electric equivalent; electrical equivalent電當量electric eye電眼electric field電場electric field intensity電場強度electric furnace; electric stove電爐electric fuse電引信electric heater電熱器electric heating pad電熱墊electric hot plate電熱板electric kiln電窯electric liquid calorimeter電液體卡計electric muffle furnace電灼爐;電蒙烰爐electric oscillation電振盪electric osmosis電滲[現象]electric oven電烘箱electric polarization電極化electric potential電位electric power電功率;電力electric precipitation電集塵[法]electric precipitator; electrical dust precipitator電集塵器electric primer電底火electric probe電探桿electric pyrometer電高溫計electric quadrupole電四極electric quadrupole moment電四極矩electric quadrupole transition電四極躍遷electric radiation電輻射electric resistance電阻electric resistance pyrometer; resistance pyrometer電阻高溫計electric resistance thermometer; electrical resistance thermometer; resistance thermometer電阻溫度計electric shock電震electric spark電火花electric sprayer電噴霧劑electric squib電點火electric tannage電鞣electric thermometer電溫度計electric transmission電訊傳送electric transmitter電訊傳送器electric water bath電水浴electric work電功electric-arc furnace電弧爐electric-arc heating電弧加熱electric-arc lamp電弧燈electrical calorimeter; electro-calorimeter電卡計;電量熱計electrical carbonization電碳化electrical conductivity導電率;導電度electrical integrator電積分器electrical neutralization電中和electrical osmosis電滲electrical potential energy電位能electrical precipitation電沈澱electrical precipitation process電沈澱法electrical resistance welding tube電阻焊接管electricity電;電學electrification起電;帶電;充電electro-magnetic interference電磁干擾electroactive substance電活性物質electroadsorption電吸附electroaffinity電親合力electroanalysis; electrolytic analysis電解分析electrobalance電動天平electrocapillarity電毛細現象electrocapillary maximum電毛細極大值electrocasting電鑄electrocatalysis電催化electrochemical action電化作用electrochemical analysis電化[學]分析electrochemical cell電化電池electrochemical cleaning電化清除electrochemical coating電化塗膜electrochemical constant電化常數electrochemical corrosion電化腐蝕electrochemical double layer電化學雙層electrochemical effect電化效應electrochemical emf電化電動勢electrochemical equilibrium電化平衡electrochemical equivalent電化當量electrochemical industry電化工業electrochemical oxidation電化[學]氧化electrochemical potential電化電位electrochemical power generation電化發電electrochemical process電化過程;電化法electrochemical reaction電化反應electrochemical reduction電化還原electrochemical reduction cell電化還原電池electrochemical series電位序electrochemical techniques電化技術electrochemical thermodynamics電化熱力學electrochemical valence電化價electrochemical value電化值electrochemistry電化學electrochromatography; electropherography電層析術electrocleaning電清除electroconductance電極電導electrocratic電懸性electrocyclic reaction電環反應electrode電極electrode concentration cell電極濃度電池electrode couple電極偶electrode dark current電極暗流electrode drop電極[電壓]降低electrode economizer電極節省裝置electrode inverse current電極反電流electrode potential電極電位electrode reaction電極反應electrode resistance電極電阻electrode spacer電極間隔板electrodecantation電傾瀉;電徐注electrodeless discharge無電極放電electrodeless discharge tube無電極放電管electrodeless plating無電極電鍍electrodeposit電[極]沈積物electrodeposition電[極]沈積electrodeposition analysis電[極]沈積分析electrodialysis電滲析electrodialysis cell電滲析槽electrodialyzer電滲析器electrodispersion電分散[作用]electrodynamics電動態學electrodynamometer {electric dynamometer}電測力計;電測功計electroendosomosis電向內滲透electrofiltration電過濾electrofining process電精製法electroforming電鑄[法]electrographic analysis電圖分析electrographic method {electrospot test}電圖法 {電斑點試驗}electrogravimetric analysis電重量分析[法]electrogravimetry電重量[測定]法electrokinetic effects電動力效應electrokinetic phenomenon電動力現象electrokinetic potential動電位;固液間電位electrokinetics電動力學electroless plating無電電鍍electrolumenescence電發光electrolumenescent cell電發光槽electrolumenescent lamp電發光燈electrolumenescent phosphor電燐光體electroluminescence {= EL}電致發光;電激發光electrolysis電解electrolysis vessel電解瓶electrolyte電解質;電解液electrolyte acid電解質酸electrolyte strength電解質強度electrolyte-activated battery電解質活化電池electrolytic alkali電解鹼electrolytic analysis apparatus電解分析裝置electrolytic bath電解浴electrolytic beaker電解燒杯electrolytic bleaching電解漂白electrolytic capacitor電解蓄電器electrolytic cathodic corrosion電解質陰極腐蝕electrolytic cell電解槽electrolytic coloring AC process電解質交流著色electrolytic condenser電解電容器electrolytic conduction電解傳導electrolytic conductivity電解導電率;電解導電性electrolytic conductivity coefficient導電係數electrolytic conductor電解質導體electrolytic copper電解銅electrolytic corrosion電[解腐]蝕electrolytic degreasing電解脫脂electrolytic deposition電解沈積electrolytic dissociation電離[作用]electrolytic dissociation equilibrium電離平衡electrolytic double layer電解雙層electrolytic etching電解蝕刻electrolytic extraction電解萃取electrolytic furnace電解爐electrolytic hardening電解硬化electrolytic industry電解工業electrolytic mercaptan process電解硫醇法electrolytic mercaptan removal電解脫硫法electrolytic method; electrolytic process電解法electrolytic oxidation電解氧化electrolytic polarization電解極化electrolytic polishing電解拋光electrolytic potential電解電位electrolytic powder電解[金屬]粉electrolytic rectifier電解整流器electrolytic reduction電解還原electrolytic refining電解精煉electrolytic regeneration電解再生electrolytic separation電解分離electrolytic separation factor電解分離因子electrolytic soda process電解製鹼法electrolytic solution電解溶液electrolytic solution pressure; electrolytic tension電解溶壓electrolytic synthesis電解合成electrolytic voltage電解電壓electrolytic water treatment電解水處理electrolyzer電解槽electromagnet電磁鐵electromagnetic circulation電磁循環electromagnetic compatibility電磁相容性electromagnetic coupling電磁偶合electromagnetic energy電磁能electromagnetic equation電磁方程式electromagnetic field電磁場electromagnetic force電磁力electromagnetic induction電磁感應electromagnetic mass separation電磁質量分離electromagnetic momentum電磁動量electromagnetic oscillograph電磁示波器electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射electromagnetic separation電磁分離electromagnetic separator電磁分離器electromagnetic spectrum電磁譜electromagnetic stirrer電磁攪拌器electromagnetic switch電磁開關electromagnetic thickness gauge電磁測厚計electromagnetic transducer電磁變換器electromagnetic unit電磁單位electromagnetic wave; Hertzian wave電磁波electromagnetism電磁;電磁學electromer電子異構體electromeric effect電子異構效應electromerism電子異構現象;電子異構性electrometallurgy電冶[金]學electrometer靜電計electron capture電子捕獲electron capture detector電子捕獲偵檢器electron charge電子電荷electron cloud電子雲electron concentration電子濃度electron conductor電子導體electron configuration電子組態electron confinement電子侷限electron density電子密度electron density map電子密度圖electron density projection電子密度投影electron diffraction電子繞射electron diffraction analysis電子繞射分析electron diffractionmetry電子繞射分析法electron dipole moment電子偶極矩electron distribution電子分布electron distribution curve電子分布曲線electron donative group電子供予基electron donor電子予體electron donor atom電子予體原子electron dot structure電子點[結構]式electron emission電子發射electron emitter電子發射體electron energy loss spectrometer {= EELS}電子能量損失譜儀electron exchange電子交換electron exchanger電子交換體;電子交換劑electron gas電子氣[體]electron gun電子鎗electron lepton number電子輕子數electron linear accelerator電子直線加速器electron metallography電子金相學electron micrograph電子顯微圖electron microscope; electronic microscope電子顯微鏡electron microscopic analysis電子顯微鏡分析electron migration電子遷移electron mobility電子移動性electron multiplicity電子多重性electron multiplier電子倍增管electron octet電子八隅體electron optics電子光學electron screening電子屏蔽electron shell; electronic shell電子殼層electron spectroscopy電子光譜學electron spectrum電子譜electron spin電子自旋electron spin density電子自旋密度electron spin resonance absorption電子自旋共振吸收electron spin resonance spectroscopy電子自旋共振譜學electron spin resonance {= ESR}電子自旋共振electron synchrotron電子同步加速器electron theory; electronic theory電子學說electron titration電子滴定electron transfer電子移轉;電子傳遞electron transfer complex電子轉移複合體electron transfer force電子移轉力electron transfer spectrum電子移轉[光]譜electron transition電子躍遷electron transport chain電子輸送鏈electron transport system電子傳輸系[統]electron trap電子阱electron tube電子管electron tunneling電子穿隧electron typing電鑄版electron vacuum gage電子真空計electron volt電子伏特electron wave電子波electron wave function電子波函數electron wavelength電子波長electron-beam電子束electron-beam lithography電子束蝕刻技術electron-deficient carbon缺電子碳electron-deficient molecule缺電子分子electron-deficient species缺電子物種electron-electron interaction電子-電子交互作用electron-exchange resin電子交換樹脂electron-hole pairs電子-電洞對electron-phonon interaction電子-聲子交互作用electron-ray indicator電子射線指示器electron-ray tube電子射線管electron-withdrawing inductive effects拉電子誘導效應electron-withdrawing substituent拉電子取代基electron; negative electron電子electronegative element陰電性元素electronegative membrane陰電性薄膜electronegative potential陰電位electronegativity電負度;陰電性electronegativity difference電負度差;陰電性差electronegativity rule電負度法則;陰電性法則electronegativity scale電負度標;陰電性標electronegativity value電負值;陰電性值electronic absorption spectrum電子吸收[光]譜electronic amplifier電子放大器;電子增幅器electronic analog computer類比電[子計]算機electronic band spectrum電子帶[光]譜electronic Bohr magneton電子波耳磁元electronic calculator電子計算器electronic circuit電子回路electronic computer電子計算機electronic conduction電子電導electronic current電子流electronic degree of freedom電子自由度electronic emission spectrum電子發射[光]譜electronic energy電子能electronic energy curve電子能量曲線electronic energy level電子能階electronic equation電子方程式electronic excitation電子激發electronic factor電子因子;電子因素electronic formula電子式electronic galvanometer {vacuum tube galvanometer}真空管檢流計;微小電流計electronic magnetic moment電子磁矩electronic multiplier電子倍增器electronic recorder電子記錄器electronic spectrum電子光譜electronic state電子狀態electronic structure電子結構electronic theory of valency價電子理論electronic tube glass {vacuum tube glass}真空管玻璃;電子管玻璃electronic voltage regulator電子電壓調整器electronics電子學electronoluminescence電子發光electroosmosis; electrosmosis電滲[透]electroosmotic flow {= EOF}電滲[透]流electropainting電髹electropherogram; electrophoretogram電泳圖electrophile親電子劑electrophilic addition親電子加成反應electrophilic reaction親電子反應electrophilic reagent親電子試劑electrophilic substitution親電子取代反應electrophoretic analysis電泳分析electrophoretic coating電泳塗膜electrophoretic effect電泳效應electrophoretic force電泳力electrophoretic mobility {= EPM}電泳移動度;電泳移動性electrophoretic pattern電泳圖式electrophoretic variant電泳變異體electrophotograph電子攝影electrophotography電子攝影術electrophotoluminescence電[光]發光electroplating電鍍electroplating bath電鍍浴electropolishing電磨光;電拋光electropositive element; positive element正電性元素electropositive membrane正電性薄膜electropositive metal正電性金屬electropositive potential正電[性電]位electropositivity電正度;陽電性electroquartz電造石英electrorefining電[解]精煉electroscope驗電器electrosol電溶膠electrospot test電斑點試驗electrostatic accelerator靜電加速器electrostatic analyzer靜電分析器electrostatic atomization靜電霧化;靜電原子化electrostatic atomizer靜電噴霧器electrostatic attraction靜電吸引electrostatic bond靜電鍵;原子鍵electrostatic capacity靜電容量electrostatic charge; static charge靜電荷electrostatic coating靜電塗裝;靜電塗膜electrostatic copying靜電複印electrostatic deflection靜電偏離electrostatic detection靜電偵檢electrostatic energy靜電能electrostatic field靜電場electrostatic force靜電力electrostatic generator靜電發電機electrostatic induction靜電感應electrostatic interaction靜電交互作用electrostatic painting靜電噴髹electrostatic potential靜電勢electrostatic precipitation靜電沈澱electrostatic precipitor靜電沈澱器electrostatic printing靜電印刷electrostatic probe靜電探桿electrostatic repulsion靜電排斥electrostatic separation靜電分離electrostatic separator靜電分離器electrostatic shield靜電屏蔽electrostatic shielding靜電遮蔽electrostatic unit靜電單位electrostatics靜電學electrostenolysis膜孔電解electrostriction電縮[作用]electrosynthesis電合成electrothermal ammeter電熱電流計electrothermal energy conversion電熱能量轉換electrothermal metallurgy電熱冶金electrothermal process電熱過程;電熱法electrothermal voltmeter電熱電壓計electrothermic industry電熱工業electrothermics電熱[化]學electrotyping電鍍版electrovalence電價electrovalent bond電價鍵electroviscosimeter電黏度計electroviscosity電黏性;電黏度electroviscous effect電黏性效應electrowinning電[解提]煉Elektrion process放電聚合法element元素elemental analysis; ultimate analysis元素分析elemental semiconductor元素[型]半導體elementary composition元素組成elementary excitation基本激發elementary particle基本粒子elementary process基本過程elementary reaction基本反應elements of symmetry; symmetry element對稱要素elimination脫去[作用];消去[作用]elimination reaction脫去反應;消去反應elliptic orbit橢圓軌道elliptic oscillation橢圓振盪elliptic polarization橢圓極化:橢圓偏光elongation伸長;加長eluant; eluent溶析液;洗滌液eluate析出液elution溶析;洗滌elution analysis溶析分析elution chromatography溶析層析術elution constant溶析常數elution curve溶析曲線elution development溶析展開elution volume溶析體積elutriating flask淘析瓶elutriating funnel淘析漏斗elutriation淘析elutriator淘析器eluviation淋濾emanation射氣Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway恩[頓]-梅[耶荷夫]醣解途徑embossing壓紋embrittlement脆裂emerald green翡翠綠emergency exposure緊急曝露Emerson calorimeter艾默生卡計emery剛砂;剛石粉emetic催吐劑emetic tartar; tartar emetic吐酒石emission發射emission cathode發射陰極emission electron microscope發射電子顯微鏡emission factor排放因數;發射係數emission flame photometry發射火焰光度測定法emission frequency發射頻率emission line發射譜線emission power; emissive power; emittance發射能力emission spectroanalysis發射光譜分析emission spectrometer發射分光計emission spectrophotometry發射光譜測定法emission spectrum發射光譜emissivity發射率;發射係數emitter發射體;發射極;發射核emollient軟化劑;潤滑劑empirical equation實驗方程式empirical formula實驗式empirical method實驗法empirical rule實驗規則empirical temperature經驗溫度emulsifiability可乳化性emulsification乳化emulsification number乳化值emulsification test乳化試驗emulsified asphalt乳化瀝青;乳化柏油emulsifier; emulsifying agent乳化劑emulsifying colloid乳化膠體emulsifying ointment乳化軟膏emulsifying power乳化能力emulsin苦杏仁?emulsion乳液;乳膠;乳化emulsion breaking乳化斷裂emulsion cleaner乳化清潔劑emulsion colloid; emulsoid乳[化]膠體emulsion nucleus乳化核emulsion paint乳化漆;乳膠漆emulsion phase乳化相emulsion polymerization乳化聚合[作用]emulsion stability乳化安定性;乳液穩定性emulsion technique乳液技術;乳膠技術emulsoid類乳化液enamel瓷漆;琺瑯;搪瓷enamel clay搪瓷土enamel glaze搪瓷釉;琺瑯釉enamel oxide搪瓷氧化物enamel paint瓷漆;亮漆enamel paper銅版紙;蠟光紙enamine form烯胺型enantiomer {enantiomorph}鏡像異構物;對掌體;對映體enantiomeric proton鏡像質子enantiomorph {enantiomer}鏡像異構物;對掌體;對映體enantiomorphism鏡像異構現象;鏡像異構性enantiomorphous crystal鏡像晶體enantiotropic change晶形互變enantiotropy晶形互變現象end absorption端吸收end gas; tail gas尾氣end knife edge端刃end methylene端亞甲基end point終點end product終產物end-and-end effect; end-to-end effect端聯效應end-group端基end-group analysis端基分析end-group determination端基測定end-window counter端窗計數器endergonic reaction; endoergic reaction吸能反應endo complex內向錯合物endo-cis addition內順加成作用;內順加合作用endo-compound內化合物endo-exo configuration內-外組態endo-form內向型endo-methylene group {endo-methylene}橋聯亞甲基;內亞甲基endo-methylene {endo-methylene group}橋聯亞甲基;內亞甲基endoamylase內澱粉?endocrine; internal secretion內分泌endocyclic bond內環鍵endocyclic compound內環化合物endocyclic double bond內環雙鍵endoenzyme內?endoethylene橋聯次乙基;內次乙基endogenic reaction內源性反應endogenous pyrogen內熱原endoglucanase內葡聚醣?endomycin內黴素endopeptidase內??endothermic吸熱的endothermic compound吸熱化合物endothermic reaction吸熱反應endotoxin內毒素endurance耐性endurance limit耐限endurance ratio耐比energetics能量學energy能;能量energy balance能量均衡energy band能帶energy barrier能量障壁energy chain能鏈energy conservation能量守恒energy content能含量energy conversion efficiency能量轉換效率energy cycle能[量]循環energy deficiency能量缺乏energy density能量密度energy dispersive X-ray analysis {= EDX}能量色散X射線分析energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer {= EDX}能量色散X射線光譜儀energy distribution能量分布energy efficiency能量效率energy equivalent能當量energy exchanger能量交換器energy gap能隙energy level能階energy level diagram能階圖energy loss能量損失energy metabolism能[量]代謝energy poor phosphate bond; low-energy phosphate bond低能磷酸鍵energy quantum能量子energy release能量釋放energy rich phosphate bond; high energy phosphate bond高能磷酸鍵energy source能源energy spectrum能譜energy state能態energy transfer能量傳遞energy trap能量阱energy unit; unit of energy能量單位energy value能值energy yield能產率energy-mass relationship質能關係enfleurage萃香[法]engine引擎;發動機engine distillate洗機油engine oil; machine oil; motor oil機油engine sizing機器上膠engine test引擎試驗engineering chemistry工程化學engineering thermodynamics工程熱力學Engler distillation test恩格勒蒸餾試驗Engler flask恩格勒燒瓶Engler viscometer恩格勒黏度計Engler viscosity恩格勒黏度engobe釉底料;化粧土engraved scale thermometer刻標溫度計enhanced effect增強效應enhanced spectrum增強光譜enhancer增味劑;增進劑enkephalin腦啡?enol chelate烯醇鉗合物;烯醇螯合物enol form烯醇型enol-keto tautomerism烯醇-酮互變異構[現象]enol; olefin alcohol; olefinic alcohol烯醇enolase烯醇?enolate烯醇鹽enolic acid烯醇酸enolization烯醇化[作用]enose烯醣enriched food強化食品enriched fuel強化燃料enriched gas強化汽油enriched isotope濃化同位素enriched material濃化材料enriched rice加強米enriched uranium濃化鈾enriched uranium reactor濃化鈾反應器enriching column濃化管柱enrichment加強;濃化enrichment factor濃化因數;增濃因數enterokinase腸激?enterotoxin腸毒素enthalpimetric analysis焓[測定]分析enthalpy焓;熱含量enthalpy balance焓均衡enthalpy of formation生成焓enthalpy of fusion熔化焓enthalpy of reaction反應焓enthalpy of sublimation昇華焓enthalpy of transition轉換焓;相變焓enthalpy of vaporization汽化焓enthalpy titration焓滴定[法]enthalpy-entropy chart焓熵圖entrainer[共沸]添加劑entrainer sublimator通氣昇華裝置entrainment霧沫entropyentropy of absolute zero絕對零度熵entropy of dilution稀釋熵entropy of fusion; entropy of melting熔化熵entropy of mixing混合熵entropy of transition轉換熵;相變熵entropy of vaporization汽化熵entropy unit熵單位environmental chemistry環境化學environmental contamination; environmental pollution環境污染environmental mineralogy環境礦物學enyne烯炔[類]enzymapheresis缺?現象enzymatic reaction; enzyme reaction?反應enzymatic rendering?溶出enzymatic synthesis?催化合成enzyme action?作用enzyme activator?活化劑enzyme activity?活性enzyme amplification?增殖enzyme analysis?分析enzyme assay?測定enzyme catalysis?催化[作用]enzyme chemistry; zymochemistry?化學enzyme classification?分類enzyme extraction?萃取物enzyme fermentation?發酵[法]enzyme immobilization?固定[法]enzyme inactivation?鈍化作用;?不活化作用enzyme induction?誘發;?引發enzyme inhibition?抑制[作用]enzyme inhibitor?抑制劑enzyme kinetics?動力學enzyme poison {enzyme inhibitor}?毒劑enzyme precursor?先[驅]質enzyme production?生產enzyme reaction mechanism?反應機制enzyme repression?壓制[作用]enzyme separation?分離enzyme unit?單位enzyme-substrate complex; enzyme-subtrate compound?-受質複合物enzyme; zyme?enzymic synthesis?合成enzymology?學enzymolysis?降解enzymosis?發酵[作用]eosin dye曙紅染料eosin lake曙紅色料epoxy resin varnish環氧樹脂清漆epoxyaurapten環氧橙皮油內酯epoxybergamottin環氧香柑素epsilon meson; ε-mesonε介子epsilon structure; ε-structureε結構epsom salt瀉鹽;硫酸鎂equal turbidity method等濁度法equal-energy source等能源equalizing line均壓管equation方程式;反應式equation of state物態方程式;狀態方程式equatorial bond赤道鍵equi-composition method等組成法equi-composition standard等組成標準[物]equi-interference method等干擾法equi-interference standard等干擾標準[物]equidensity technique等密度技術equienergy spectrum等能量光譜equilibrium平衡equilibrium concentration平衡濃度equilibrium constant平衡常數equilibrium constant expression平衡常數表示式equilibrium curve平衡曲線equilibrium diagram平衡圖[表]equilibrium dialysis平衡滲析equilibrium distillation平衡蒸餾equilibrium equation平衡方程式equilibrium flash vaporization平衡瞬間汽化eucalyptol桉樹油equilibrium gas saturation平衡氣體飽和equilibrium mixture平衡混合物equilibrium modulus平衡模數equilibrium moisture content平衡水分含量equilibrium orbit平衡軌道equilibrium phase平衡相equilibrium potential平衡電勢;平衡電位equilibrium pressure平衡壓力equilibrium prism平衡稜柱equilibrium ratio平衡比equilibrium solubility平衡溶[解]度equilibrium state平衡狀態equilibrium still平衡蒸餾裝置equilibrium vapor pressure平衡蒸氣壓equilibrium vaporization ratio平衡汽化比率equimolar solution等莫耳溶液equimolecular solution等分子溶液equipartition均分equipartition of energy能量均分equivalence point; equivalent point當量點equivalent concentration; normal {= N}; normality {= N}當量濃度equivalent conductance當量電導equivalent conductivity當量導電度equivalent electron當量電子equivalent ionic conductance當量離子電導equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮氣壓力equivalent nuclei等值核equivalent proton相當質子equivalent theoretical number of plate相當理論板數equivalent vapor volume相當蒸氣體積equivalent width相當寬度equivalent; equivalent weight當量equivicous temperature等黏度溫度eradicant噴灑滅蟲劑eradicator除污劑erasable可擦拭[型]erbium halide鹵化鉺;鉺鹵化物erepsin; ereptase腸蛋白?erg厄格{單位}ergot麥角ergot-alkaloid麥角鹼類ergotoxin麥角毒素Erlenmeyer flask錐形[燒]瓶Erlenmeyer synthesis厄林梅雅合成erosin侵蝕error誤差error variance誤差分散[統計]erythrin赤藻素;赤蘚素erythrine刺桐素erythrite赤藻[糖]醇;丁四醇;赤蘚醇erythritol; erythrol丁四醇;赤藻[糖]醇erythro form赤蘚型erythrocruorin擬血紅素erythrodextrin紅糊精escaping tendency逃逸趨勢Escherichia coli大腸[桿]菌Eschka mixture艾司卡混合物essential amino acid; indispensable amino acid必需胺基酸essential constituent必需組份essential element必需元素;要素essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸essential oil精油esterester condensation酯縮合[作用]ethoxycarbonylation乙氧羰化[作用]ethoxylation乙氧化ethyl cellulose乙[基]纖維素ethyl centrilite乙基中定劑ethyl chlorophyllide葉綠素乙酯ethyl cinnamate肉桂酸乙酯ethyl crotonate巴豆酸乙酯ethyl fluid乙基液ethyl petrol四乙鉛汽油ethylate乙醇鹽ethylation乙基化[作用]ethylene乙烯ethylene alkylation乙烯烷化作用ethylene glycol乙二醇ethylene resin乙烯樹脂ethylene telomer乙烯短鏈聚合物ethylene union; ethylenic linkage乙烯鍵聯ethylene urea resin乙烯?樹脂ethylenic bond乙烯鍵;碳雙鍵ethylenic hydrocarbon乙烯屬烴ethylenic isomerism乙烯性異構現象;乙烯性異構性ethylic compound乙基化合物ethyne series {acetylene series}乙炔系{炔屬}ethynylation乙炔化eucalyptus gum桉膠eucalyptus oil桉油eucalyptus resin oil桉樹脂油eucalyptus tar桉?euchromatin真染色質eucolloid; true colloid真膠體eudiometer測氣計eugenol丁香酚euglobulin優球蛋白eutectic共熔體eutectic alloy共熔合金eutectic crystal共[熔]晶eutectic crystallization共熔結晶eutectic deformation共熔變形eutectic equilibrium共熔平衡eutectic melting; syntexis共熔eutectic mixture共熔混合物eutectic point共熔點eutectic system; eutectogenic system共熔系統eutectic temperature共熔溫度eutectoid共析晶;類共熔體eutectoid point類共熔點eutrophication優養化eutropic series異序同晶系eutropy異序同晶現象evaporating dish蒸發皿evaporation蒸發evaporation coefficient蒸發係數evaporation efficiency蒸發效率evaporation loss蒸發損失evaporation pan蒸發鍋evaporation power; evaporative power; evaporativity蒸發能力evaporation surface蒸發面evaporation tank蒸發槽evaporation test蒸發試驗evaporative capacity蒸發量evaporative condenser蒸發冷凝器evaporative cooling蒸發冷卻evaporative cooling tower蒸發冷卻塔evaporative heat regulation蒸發熱調節evaporator蒸發器evaporite pond蒸發鹽池Eve's constant伊夫常數even balance; speed even balance上皿天平even nucleus偶核even-even nucleus偶偶核even-odd effect偶奇效應even-odd nucleus偶奇核exact number精確值exaltation超加折射excess reactant過量反應物excess reactivity過剩反應性excessive heating; overheating; superheating過熱exchange adsorption交換吸附exchange anisotropy交換各向異性exchange broadening交換寬化exchange capacity交換容量exchange coefficient交換係數exchange degeneracy交換簡併性exchange energy互換能exchange force交換力;互換力exchange integral互換積分exchange interaction交換交互作用exchange narrowing交換窄化exchange operator交換運算數exchange reaction交換反應exchange resin交換樹脂exchange resonance energy互換共振能exchange symmetry交換簡併性;交換對稱性exchange velocity交換速度exchange zone交換帶[域]exchangeable base交換性鹼exchangeable ion交換性離子exchanger交換劑;交換器excimer準分子;激發雙體excipient賦形劑excision enzyme切除?excitant興奮劑excitation激發excitation curve激發曲線excitation energy激發能excitation frequency激發頻率excitation function激發函數excitation index激發指引;激發指數excitation interference激發干擾excitation loss激發損失excitation method激發方法excitation potential激發電位excitation purity激發純度excitation source激發源excitation spectrum激發光譜excitation voltage激發電壓excitation volume激發體積excited atom激發原子excited electronic state激發電子態excited molecule激發分子excited nucleus激發核excited single state激發單一態excited state激發態excited triplet state激發三重態exciting line激發譜線exciton激子excluded volume排外體積exclusion chromatography排阻層析法;篩析層析法exclusion principle不相容原理excretion排泄;排泄物exergonic reaction放能反應exergy可用能;有效能量exhaust nozzle排氣噴嘴exhaust pipe; exit tube排氣管exhaust system排氣系統exhaustibility提淨度exhausting agent枯竭劑exhaustion point耗竭點exhaustion valve排氣閥exit dose離體劑量exit pressure; outlet pressure出口壓力exit slit出射隙;出射縫exoamylase外澱粉?exocondensation外縮[作用]exocyclic diene環外二烯exocyclic double bond環外雙鍵exoenzyme外?exoergic collision放能碰撞exoergic reaction放能反應exopeptidase?鏈端解?exotherm放熱圖解exothermic放熱的exothermic compound放熱化合物exothermic reaction放熱反應exotoxin外毒素expanded metal多孔金屬expanded plastics泡沫塑膠expanding volume膨脹體積expansion膨脹expansion coefficient膨脹係數expansion cooling膨脹冷卻expansion pressure膨脹壓力expansion ratio膨脹比expectation value預期值;期望值expectorant去痰劑experimental breeder reactor實驗滋生反應器experimental chemistry實驗化學experimental error實驗誤差experimental reactor實驗反應器exploratory well試驗井explosibility爆炸性explosion爆炸explosion hazard爆炸危害explosion limit; explosive limit爆炸低限explosion method爆炸法explosion pipette爆炸球管explosion pressure爆炸壓力explosion product爆炸產物explosion proof防爆explosion ratio爆炸比explosion region; explosive range爆炸範圍explosion temperature爆[炸]溫[度]explosion wave爆炸波explosive爆炸物;炸藥explosive antimony爆炸性銻explosive compound爆炸性化合物explosive concentration爆炸濃度explosive decompression爆炸減壓explosive disintegration爆炸蛻變explosive filler爆炸填料explosive force爆炸力explosive forming爆炸成形explosive oxidizer爆炸氧化劑explosive reaction爆炸反應explosive train炸藥鏈;炸藥系列explosive welding爆炸熔接explosophore; plosophor爆炸團exponential decay指數衰變exponential density function指數密度函數exponential distribution指數分布;指數分配exponential equation指數方程式exponential experiment指數實驗exponential function指數函數exponential reactor指數反應器exposure曝露exposure dose曝露劑量exposure factor曝露因子expression壓榨extended state擴展態extended X-ray absorption fine structure {= EXAFS}延伸X光吸收精細結構extender摻和劑;增效劑extender pigment {body pigment}填充顏料 {體質顏料}extender plasticizer {secondary plasticizer}摻和塑化劑;增效塑化劑extensibility延伸性extension ratio伸長比extensive property外延性質extensometer伸長計extent of polymerization聚合程度external beam外粒子束external capacity外在容量external circuit外電路external comparison method外比較法external compensation外消external conversion外轉變external dose體外劑量external exposure體外曝露external indicator外指示劑external irradiation體外照射external phase外相external photoelectric effect外光電效應external pulse generator外脈衝發生器external quantum efficiency外部量子效率external recycle外循環external reference外參比物external reference electrode外參比電極external reforming外部重組external ring外環external rotation外轉external source體外源external standard外標準external symmetry外對稱external variable外變數extinct radionuclide絕跡放射性核種extinction coefficient消光係數extinction meter消光計extra pure特純extract; extractive萃取物extractability萃取率extractant萃取劑extracting reagent萃取[試]劑extraction萃取extraction apparatus萃取裝置extraction column萃取管extraction distillation; extractive distillation萃取蒸餾extraction equilibrium萃取平衡extraction equipment萃取裝備extraction method萃取法extraction system萃取系extraction thimble萃取殼筒extractor萃取器extranuclear electron核外電子extranuclear structure核外結構extrapolated range外推範圍extrapolation外推法extreme infrared region; far infrared region遠紅外線區extreme uitraviolet lithography超紫外光微影技術;超紫外光蝕刻技術extrinsic semiconductor外延半導體;非本質性半導體;外延性半導體extrinsic sol外來溶膠extruded film擠製膜extruded tube擠製管extruder擠製機;擠壓機extrution擠壓failure analysis破壞分析fall-out落塵falling ball method落球法falling-ball viscometer落球黏度計falling-film molecular still落膜[分子]蒸餾裝置falling-film still落膜蒸餾裝置false body假體false bottom假底false color假色彩false equilibrium假平衡false fusion; low temperature fusion低溫熔化false grain偽晶false setting假凝familyfar infrared spectrometer遠紅外線譜儀far-infrared遠紅外線far-ultraviolet遠紫外線farad法拉 {電容單位}Faraday constant法拉第常數Faraday current法拉第電流Faraday effect法拉第效應Faraday's cage法拉第籠Faraday's law法拉第定律Faraday's law of electrolysis法拉第電解定律Farady法拉第 {1莫耳電子電量單位}fast base耐用色基fast chemical reaction快速化學反應fast neutron快中子fast neutron activation analysis快中子活化分析fast neutron fluxes快[速]中子通量fast reaction快[速]反應fast reactor快反應器fast-slow reactor快慢反應器fasting絕食;禁食fastness色耐度;堅牢度fastness to acid耐酸度fastness to alkaline耐鹼度fat脂肪fat content脂肪含量fat hardening油脂硬化fat liquor脂液fat liquoring agents脂肪液化劑fat solvent脂溶劑fat-hydrolyzing process脂肪水解法fat-metabolizing hormone; ketogenic hormone產酮激素fat-soluble vitamin脂溶性維生素fat-splitting脂肪分解fat-splitting agent脂肪分解劑fatigue effect疲勞效應fatigue limit疲勞極限fatigue strength疲勞強度fatigue test疲勞試驗fatliquoring乳狀加脂fatty acid脂[肪]酸fatty acid amide脂[肪]醯胺fatty acid anhydride脂[肪]酐fatty acid chloride氯化脂[肪]醯;脂[肪]醯氯fatty acid cycle脂[肪]酸循環fatty acid dehydrogenase脂[肪]去氫?fatty acid nitrile脂[肪]?fatty acid peroxidase脂[肪]酸過氧化?fatty acid synthesis脂[肪]酸合成fatty acyl carnitine脂醯肉鹼fatty acyl-coenzyme A脂肪醯基輔?Afatty alcohol脂[肪]醇fatty amine脂[肪]胺fatty compound脂族化合物fatty ester脂[肪]酯fatty material脂肪物質fatty oil脂[肪]油feasibility可行性feasibility analysis可行性分析Feather analyzer斐社分析器feather ore羽[毛]礦feed preparation unit原料製備單元feed tray進料塔盤feed water給水feedback回授;反饋feedback control mechanism回授控制機構feedback impedance回授阻抗;反饋阻抗feedback loop回授環路;反饋環路feeder飼機;加料機;進料機Fehling's solution斐林試液Fehling's test斐林試驗feldspar長石female sex hormone雌性激素femic minerals鐵鎂質礦物femto-飛{數值,10的負15次方}femtosecond飛秒{10的負15次方秒}Fentin acetate {triphenyltin(IV) acetate}三苯醋錫 {醋酸三苯錫[酯]}ferment?;發酵fermentation發酵[作用]fermentation chemistry發酵化學fermentation industry發酵工業fermentation test發酵試驗fermented milk發酵乳fermenter發酵槽fermentograph發酵試驗機Fermi contact interaction費米接觸交互作用Fermi distribution費米分布Fermion費米[粒]子fermorite鍶磷灰石ferric ammonium oxalate草酸鐵銨ferric chloride氯化鐵ferric resinate樹脂酸鐵ferric sulfate desmut硫酸鐵去污ferrihemoglobin鐵血紅素ferrimagnetism次鐵磁性ferrimetry鐵(III)滴定[法]ferrimolybdate鐵鉬酸鹽ferrimolybdite鐵鉬華ferrite亞鐵酸鹽;紅鋁鐵質ferritin鐵蛋白ferro coke鐵焦ferro-concrete鋼筋混凝土ferro-resonance鐵共振ferroalloy鐵合金;合金鐵ferroboron硼鐵合金ferrocene鐵莘;二茂鐵ferrochelatase亞鐵螯合?ferrochromium鉻鐵ferrocyanate亞鐵氰酸鹽;亞鐵氰酸酯ferrocyanide亞鐵氰化物ferrocyanide process亞鐵氰化法ferrocyanide titration亞鐵氰化物滴定[法]ferrocyanometry亞鐵氰化物測定法ferrohemoglobin亞鐵血紅素ferroin試亞鐵靈ferromagnetic substance鐵磁性物質ferromagnetism鐵磁性ferromanganese錳鐵[齊]ferrometric titration鐵(II)滴定;亞鐵滴定ferrometry鐵(II)測定[法];亞鐵測定[法]ferron試鐵劑;試鐵靈ferronikel鎳鐵[齊]ferrophosphorous磷鐵[齊]ferrosilicon矽鐵[齊]ferrotitanium鈦鐵[齊]filler reinforcement填料強化film badge膠片[劑量]佩章;軟片[劑量]佩章film base軟片基體film coefficient薄膜係數film condensation薄膜冷凝film distillation apparatus液膜蒸餾裝置film drier薄膜乾燥器film phase膜相film plasticizer薄膜塑化劑film process薄膜法film resistance薄膜阻力film strength薄膜強度film test薄膜試驗film thickness薄膜厚度filter濾光片;濾器filter aid助濾劑filter cake washing濾餅洗滌filter diaphragm cell濾膜電池filter disc濾盤filter flask; filtering flask[吸]濾瓶filter fluorometer濾光螢光計filter glass濾光片;玻璃濾器filter leaf濾葉filter mantle過濾套filter medium過濾介質filter paper濾紙filter paper strip濾紙條filter photoelectric photometer濾光光電光度計filter photometer濾光光度計filter plate濾板filter stick濾棒filter tube濾管filter-press cell壓濾式電池filtered cake濾餅filtering dish過濾皿filtering funnel過濾漏斗filtrate濾液filtration過濾fin fan exchanger徑向散熱片熱交換器final state終態final temperature最後溫度fine aggregate細聚集物fine grain development微粒顯影fine structure精細結構fine texture微細結構;微細組織fineness細度fineness modulus細度模數finger-printing technique指印技術fingerprint指紋fingerprint region指紋區finished cement水泥成品finished refinery product煉製品finishing最後加工finite amount有限量finite boundary有限介面;有限界面fire brick[耐]火磚fire clay耐火土fire extinguisher滅火器;滅火機fire extinguishing agent滅火劑fire gas可燃氣體;易燃氣體fire goods易燃物fire point火點fire red火紅fire retardant防火劑;阻燃劑fire-retardant paint防火漆fireclay brick耐火土磚firedamp reforming process沼氣重組法fireproof alloy耐熱合金fireproof paper防火紙fireproof wood; fireretardant wood防火木材fireproofing coating防火塗料;耐火塗料firewood柴薪firework煙火;爆竹firing range射程first coordination sphere第一配位圈first ionization constant第一游離常數first ionization energy第一游離能first law of thermodynamics熱力學第一定律first runnings; singlings初餾物first short period第一短週期first transition series第一過渡系first-order kinetics一級動力論;一級動力學first-order reaction一級反應Fischer electrophotometer費雪光電比色計Fischer esterfication費雪酯化[作用]Fischer projection formula費雪投影式Fischer's oil費雪油Fischer's salt費雪鹽Fischer-Tropsch process費雪-闕[布希]法fish oil魚油fish poison魚毒fish tail魚鰭fish tail魚尾[型]燈頭fissile material {fissionable material}可裂物;可裂料fissility分裂性fissiochemistry核分裂化學fission分裂fission chamber分裂室fission fragments分裂碎片fission product分裂產物fission yield分裂產率;分裂量fissionable material {fissile material }可裂物;可裂料fissure裂縫fitting配件;零件fitting flowsheet配件流程圖five element theory五行理論;陰陽五行five-membered ring五員環fixation固定;定影fixation method固定法fixation of nitrogen氮固定[法]fixation reaction固定反應fixed bed固定床fixed bias固定偏倚fixed carbon固定碳fixed catalyst bed固定觸媒床fixed ion固定離子fixed nitrogen固定氮fixed oil不揮發油fixed point選定點fixed-bed hydroforming固定床氫化重組fixed-bed operation固定床操作fixed-bed reactor固定床反應器fixer; fixing solution定影液fixing定影fixing agent定影劑;固定劑flaked graphite石墨片flaked soap皂片flaking剝脫flame analysis火焰分析flame calorimeter焰卡計flame chromatograph; flame gas chromatograph火焰[氣體]層析儀flame color test焰色試驗flame emission spectroscopy火焰發射[光]譜學;火焰發射[光]譜法flame hardening火焰硬化flame ionization detector {= FID}火焰游離偵檢器flame ionization gauge火焰游離計flame lamp火焰燈flame lighter點火器flame photometer火焰光度計flame photometry火焰光度測定法flame radiation火焰輻射flame reaction焰色反應flame resisting agent耐燃劑flame sensitizer火焰增感器flame spectrophotometer火焰光譜儀flame spectrophotometry火焰光譜測定法flame spectrum火焰光譜flame structure火焰結構flame temperature火焰溫度flame test火焰試驗法flameless heated carbon rod atomizer非焰法碳棒微粒化器flameless powder; flashless powder無焰火藥flamephotometric titration火焰光度滴定flammability limit焰燒極限flammability point燃點;焰燒點flammable inhibitor燃燒抑制劑flammable liquid可燃液體flare[敞開式]燃燒塔flash chamber驟沸室flash crystallizer[急]驟[結]晶器flash distillation[急]驟[蒸]餾flash drum[急]驟蒸發鼓flash drying[急]驟乾[燥]flash lamp閃光燈flash photolysis閃光光解flash point閃點flash polymerization瞬間聚合flash powder閃光粉flash process驟沸過程flash separation驟蒸分離flash spectrum閃光光譜flash trap驟沸室;驟沸瓶flash vaporator[急]驟蒸發器flashing[急]驟蒸發flashing flow驟沸流flask燒瓶flat vulcanization平坦交聯[作用];平坦硫化[作用]flavanthrone黃士酮flavin[核]黃素flavonoid類黃酮flavoprotein黃素蛋白fleaker縮頸燒杯;弗雷克瓶flexibility可撓性;柔韌性flexibilizer塑化劑floating type thermometer浮式溫度計flowing pressure流動壓力flowing property流動性flowsheet流程圖;流程表fluctuation波動fluffing磨裡fluid catalyst流體觸媒;流體催化劑fluid catalytic cracking {= FCC}流體化媒裂fluid coking流動煉焦fluid combustion流體[燃料]燃燒fluid density流體密度fluid dynamics流體動態學fluid lubrication流體潤滑作用fluid mechanics; hydromechanics流體力學fluid ounce流啢fluid state流體狀態fluid-bed process流體床過程fluid; fluid body流體fluidity流[動]性;流[動]度fluiditymeter流度計fluidization流體化fluidized adsorption流化吸附fluidstatic pressure靜液壓力fluorescein paper; fluorescein test paper螢光黃試紙fluorescence螢光fluorescence analysis螢光分析fluorescence band螢光譜帶fluorescence chromatography螢光層析術fluorescence improver螢光促進劑fluorescence indicator螢光指示劑fluorescence method螢光法fluorescence mode螢光模式fluorescence reagent螢光試劑fluorescence spectroscope螢光譜儀fluorescence spectrum螢光光譜fluorescence titration; fluorometric titration螢光滴定fluoresecent argon lamp螢光氬燈fluoresecent brightening agent; fluoresecent whitening agent螢光增白劑fluoresecent damage inspector螢光察傷器fluoresecent dye; fluorochrome螢光染料fluoresecent glass螢光玻璃fluoresecent lamp螢光燈fluoresecent pigment螢光顏料fluoresecent radiation螢光輻射fluoresecent substance螢光物質fluoresecent tube螢光管fluoresecent whitening dye螢光增白染料fluoresecent X-ray螢光X射線fluorides; fluorochemical氟化物fluorimeter; fluorometer螢光計fluorimetric analysis; fluorometric analysis螢光分析fluorimetric determination螢光測定fluorimetry; fluorometry螢光測定法fluorination氟化作用fluorine compound氟化合物fluorine-containing resin含氟樹脂fluorine-containing rubber含氟橡膠fluorite螢石;氟石fluoro-aluminum-complex氟鋁錯合物fluoro-boron-complex氟硼錯合物fluoro-cadminum-complex氟鎘錯合物fluoro-cobalt-complex氟鈷錯合物fluoro-copper-complex氟銅錯合物fluoro-gallium-complex氟鎵錯合物fluoro-gold-complex氟金錯合物fluoro-iridium-complex氟銥錯合物fluoro-iron-complex氟鐵錯合物fluoro-manganese-complex氟錳錯合物fluoro-nickel-complex氟鎳錯合物fluoro-niobium-complex氟鈮錯合物fluoro-osmium-complex氟鋨錯合物fluoro-rhenium-complex氟錸錯合物fluoro-rhodium-complex氟銠錯合物fluoro-scandium-complex氟鈧錯合物fluoro-silver-complex氟銀錯合物fluoro-tantalum-complex氟鉭錯合物fluoro-titanium-complex氟鈦錯合物fluoro-tungsten-complex氟鎢錯合物fluoro-uranium-complex氟鈾錯合物fluoro-vanadium-complex氟釩錯合物fluoro-zinc-complex氟鋅錯合物fluoro-zirconium-complex氟鋯錯合物fluoroalkane氟烷fluoroaluminate氟鋁酸鹽fluorobenzene氟苯fluoroborate氟硼酸鹽fluorocarbon氟碳化[合]物fluorocarbon fiber氟碳纖維fluorocarbon oil氟碳油fluorocarbon resin氟碳樹脂fluorocomplex氟錯合物fluorogenic substrate螢光基質fluoroiodate氟碘酸鹽fluoroionophore親離子螢光團fluoromagnesate氟鎂酸鹽fluoromolybdate氟鉬酸鹽fluoroniobate氟鈮酸鹽fluorophore螢光團fluorophotometer螢光光度計fluorophotometric titration螢光光度滴定fluoroplatinate氟鉑酸鹽fluoroplumbate氟鉛酸鹽fluoroscope螢光鏡fluorosilane氟矽烷fluorosilicate氟矽酸鹽fluorotantalate氟鉭酸鹽fluorotrichloroiodate氟三氯碘酸鹽fluorspar氟石;螢石fluothane {halothane}氟烷{鹵神}flushed colors底色fluted filter paper凹槽形濾紙;菊花褶濾紙flux通量;焊劑;助熔劑flux density磁束密度flux effect助熔劑效應fool's gold愚人金foot oil腳油footcandle meter呎燭光計foots渣滓;油腳forbidden band禁制帶forbidden transition禁止躍遷forbidden zone禁區force balance-type manometer力均衡式壓力計force constant力常數forced circulation evaporator強制循環蒸發器forced filtration強制過濾fore-prism前置稜鏡foreign ions異質離子foreign substance; impurity; tramp雜質forensic analysis法醫分析forensic chemistry; judical chemistry法醫化學forge coal鍛煤forge steel鍛鋼forgeability可鍛性forgeability test可鍛性試驗forging鍛造formal charge形式電荷formal concentration; formality克式量濃度formaldehyde tanning甲醛鞣formaldehyde-azo-test甲醛偶氮試驗formaldehyde; formol甲醛formalin福馬林;甲醛水formate甲酸鹽;甲酸酯formation constant生成常數formic acid {methanoic acid}蟻酸 {甲酸}formic dehydrogenase甲酸去氫?formic hydrogenlyase甲酸氫解離?forming; shaping成形formol nitrogen甲醛滴定法測氮;甲醛氮formol titration甲醛滴定[法]formose甲醛聚糖formoxy醛氧基formula weight式量formulation配方forsterite鎂橄欖石;矽酸鎂石forsterite brick鎂橄欖石磚forth promoter泡沫促進劑fortified food強化食品forward reaction正反應fossil化石fossil fuel化石燃料fossil resin化石樹脂;琥珀fossil water化石水fouling factor積垢因數;垢積因數founderytype metal鑄字[合]金;活字[合]金foundry coke鑄[造用]焦炭foundry pig iron鑄[造用]生鐵four line pattern四線圖式four-center-type reaction四中心型反應four-coordinate complex四配位錯合物Fourier transform傅立葉轉換Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy {= FTIR}傅立葉轉換紅外光譜學;傅立葉轉換紅外光譜術Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy {= FTIR}傅立葉轉換紅外光譜學;傅立葉轉換紅外光譜術fourlings四晶fraction分率;部分組;份fraction collector分液收集器;流分收集器fraction of distillate餾分fractional analysis分段分析;分餾分析fractional centrifugation分離心fractional coagulation分[段]凝聚fractional column分餾塔;分餾柱fractional combustion分[段]燃燒fractional condensation分[級冷]凝fractional conversion轉化分率fractional crystallization分[段]結晶[作用]fractional dissolution分溶fractional distillation分餾fractional extraction分萃fractional filtration分濾fractional neutralization分段中和fractional order reaction分數級反應fractional precipitation分[級沈]澱fractional sterilization; intermittent sterilization間歇滅菌fractional sublimation分昇華fractional weight小砝碼fractionating column分餾塔;分餾管;分餾柱fractionating diffusion pump分餾擴散泵fractionating flask分餾瓶fractionating plate分餾[隔]板fractionating tube分餾管free electron sea自由電子海free energy自由能free energy change自由能變量free enthalpy自由焓free expansion自由膨脹free fatty acid自由脂肪酸free ground water自由地下水free induction decay {= FID}[自由]感應衰減{NMR}free moisture自由水分free molecule自由分子free nitrogen自由氮free radical自由基free radical chain自由基鏈free radical chain reaction自由基鏈鎖反應free radical chain stopper自由基鏈停止劑free radical inhibitor自由基抑制劑free radical polymerization; radical polymerization自由基聚合[作用]free radical reaction; radical reaction自由基反應free radical theory自由基理論free rotation自由轉動free settling自由沈降free space自由空間free state自由態free sulfur自由硫free surface自由表面free surface energy自由表面能free valence自由價free volume自由體積free water自由水free-spiro union自由螺[環]結合freeboard乾舷freeze drier凍乾機freeze fracturing冰凍割裂術freeze preservation冰凍保存法freeze-drying凍乾freezing冷凍;凍結;凝固freezing and thawing method凍結解凍法;凝融法freezing curve冷凍曲線freezing mixture冷凍混合物;冷凍劑freezing point凝固點;冰點freezing point apparatus凝固點測定裝置freezing point depression; freezing point lowering凝固點下降freezing trap凍阱French gold法蘭西金French process法蘭西法French silver法蘭西銀Frenkel defect夫倫克耳缺陷;法蘭缺陷freon氟氯烷frequency頻率frequency domain頻域frequency factor頻率因數frequency meter頻率計frequency modulation調頻frequency response頻率應度frequency scanning頻率掃描fresh-water淡水freshness鮮度fretting corrosion擦蝕Freund reaction佛恩得反應friction摩擦;摩擦力friction coefficient; frictional coefficient摩擦係數friction factor摩擦因數friction loss摩擦耗損frictional force摩擦力frictional resistance摩擦阻力functionality官能性Friedel-Crafts acylation夫[里德耳]-夸[夫特]醯化[作用]Friedel-Crafts alkylation夫[里德耳]-夸[夫特]烷化[作用]Friedel-Crafts catalyst夫[里德耳]-夸[夫特]觸媒Friedel-Crafts polymerization夫[里德耳]-夸[夫特]聚合[作用]frigorimeter低溫計frit玻[璃]料frit glass filter; sintered glass filter燒結玻璃濾器fritted glaze玻料釉;熟釉fritted porcelain玻璃瓷frizing正面起絨front line前線;鋒面線front-end volatility輕餾分揮發性frontal analysis前鋒分析;鋒面分析frontier electron前沿電子;限界電子frontier orbital前沿軌域;限界軌域frosted glass磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃froth flotation泡沫浮選[法]froth-flotation method泡沫浮選法frother; frothing agent起泡劑frozen equilibrium冰凍平衡frozen-in凍結fructan; levan聚果糖fructofuranoside果?喃糖?fructokinase果糖激?fructosan {levan}脫水果糖{聚果糖}fructoside果糖?fruit juice果汁fruit wine水果酒fruits vinegar水果醋frustrated multiple internal reflection {= FMIR}挫折多次內反射FTIR {Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy}傅立葉轉換紅外光譜學;傅立葉轉換紅外光譜術FTIRF {Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy }傅立葉轉換紅外光譜學;傅立葉轉換紅外光譜術fucan聚海藻糖fuchsine test品紅試驗fucoidin岩藻多糖fucoxanthin岩藻黃素fuel燃料fuel additive燃料添加劑fuel alcohol燃料酒精fuel bed燃料床fuel cell燃料電池fuel cell catalyst燃料電池觸媒fuel cell electrolyte燃料電池電解質fuel cell stack燃料電池堆fuel channel燃料通道fuel cycle燃料循環fuel economizer燃料節省器fuel element燃料元件fuel industry燃料工業fuel oil燃料油fuel oil additive燃料油添加劑fuel ratio燃料比fuel value燃燒值fuelwood材;薪fugacity逸壓fugacity coefficient逸壓係數fugitive accelerator短效催速劑fugitive dye褪色染料full crystal全晶玻璃full regeneration[完]全再生full scale全標度full wave rectification全波整流full width at half maximum {= FWHM}半高寬full-energy peak全能峰fuller's earth漂白土fullerenes芙;富勒烯fulminate雷酸鹽fulminate detonator雷管fulminating gold雷酸金fulvene富烯fulvic acid富烯酸fumarase延胡索酸?;反丁烯二酸?fumaric acid fermentation延胡索酸發酵fumaric hydrase; fumaric hydratase延胡索酸水合?fumaric reductase延胡索酸還原?fumaroid反丁烯二酸型fume cupboard通風櫃;通風櫥fume hood通風櫥;通風罩fumigant煙薰劑fumigation煙薰fuming acid發煙酸fuming hood煙櫥;通風櫥fuming hydrochloric acid發煙鹽酸fuming liquid發煙液體fuming nitric acid發煙硝酸fuming sulfuric acid; oleum發煙硫酸function of state; state function狀態函數functional group官能基functional isomerism官能異構性;官能異構現象fundamental band基本吸收帶fundamental color基本色fundamental frequency基本頻率fundamental principle基本原理fundamental test基本試驗fungi黴;真菌fungicide殺黴劑funicular distribution纖維狀分布funnel漏斗funnel support漏斗架funnel tube薊頭漏斗;長梗漏斗fur毛皮furan?喃furan resin; furane resins?喃樹脂furanose?喃糖furanoside?喃糖?furfural糠醛furfural extraction process糠醛萃取法;?喃甲醛萃取法furfural treating process糠醛處理法furfural-phenol resin糠醛酚樹脂;?喃甲醛酚樹脂furfural-sulfuric acid resin糠醛硫酸樹脂furfuryl?喃甲基;糠基furnacefurnace black爐黑furoic acid糠酸fuscosalt夫士可鹽fuse {fuze}引信;保險絲fused alumina熔鋁氧fused catalyst熔融觸媒;熔融催化劑fused quartz熔融石英fused ring稠環fused salt; molten salt熔鹽fused silica熔融矽石fusel oil雜醇油fusibility熔度;熔性fusible alloy易熔合金fusible metal易熔金屬fusing mixture熔[融混合]劑fusion熔化;熔融;熔合;[核]融合fusion energy熔合能fusion method熔融法fusion mixture熔融混合物fusion point; melting point熔點fuze {fuse}引信;保險絲G acidG酸g-lineg線G-valueG值GA agentGA毒劑{神經性毒氣}gabbro輝長石Gabriel synthesis加柏利合成gadolinium alum釓礬Gaertner spectrophotometer加特諾光譜儀gage pressure {gauge pressure}錶壓;計示壓gage {gauge}計;錶;規;樣板gain收益;增益gal伽{單位}gal; gallon加侖galactan {galactosan}半乳聚糖;聚半乳糖galactokinase半乳糖激?galactolipid半乳糖脂galactomannan半乳甘露聚糖;聚半乳甘露糖galactometer乳比重計galactosamine胺基半乳糖;半乳胺糖galactosan {galactan}半乳聚糖;聚半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖??galactoside半乳糖?galatoglucomannan半乳葡甘露聚糖gammagraph加馬照相儀;γ照相儀gammagraphy加馬照相術;γ照相術gammil伽密{單位}ganglioside神經節?脂gangue礦渣;脈石gangue mineral脈石ganister; gannister緻密矽岩Gardner adherometer加登納黏著計Gardner drying time recorder加登納乾燥時間記錄器Gardner flowmeter加登納流動計Gardner glossmeter加登納光澤計Gardner mobilometer加登納移動計Gardner-Holdt bubble viscometer加[登納]-荷[耳得]氣泡黏度計garlic大蒜garnet red石榴石紅Garrique evaporator加立克蒸發器gas adsorption chromatography氣體吸附層析術gas analysis氣體分析gas analyzer氣體分析儀gas balance; gas density balance氣體[密度]天平gas bath氣浴gas black氣黑gas burette氣體量管gas burner[燃]氣燈gas calorimeter氣體卡計gas carbon氣碳gas chromatograph {= GC}氣相層析儀gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry {= GC-MS}氣相層析-質譜法gas chromatography {= GC}氣相層析術gas combustion pipette氣體燃燒管gas concentration cell氣體濃差電池gas constant氣體常數gas coulometer氣體電量計gas light oil煤氣輕油gas lime煤氣石灰gas liquor煤氣液gas making造氣gas manometer氣體壓力計gas mask防毒面具gas meter氣量計gas oil製氣油;柴油gas partition chromatography氣體[分配]層析術gas permeability透氣性gas permeation method透氣法gas phase polymerization氣相聚合[作用]gas phase reaction氣相反應gas phase; gaseous phase氣相gas pipe氣管gas pipette量氣管gas pressure regulator氣壓調節器gas producer煤氣發生爐gas protection毒氣防護gas purifiers氣體淨化器gas reaction氣體反應gas refractometer氣體折射計gas retort氣甑gas reversion烴氣再轉化gas sample tube氣體取樣管gas scrubber洗氣器gas scrubbing洗氣過程gas solubility氣體溶解度gas tank煤氣槽;氣罐gas tar煤氣焦油gas thermometer氣體溫度計gas titration氣體滴定gas triode充氣三極管gas turbine氣體渦輪機gas volumetric analysis氣體容量分析gas warfare agent毒氣戰劑gas washing-bottle; scrubbing bottle洗氣瓶gas welding氣焊gas-condensate liquid氣體冷凝液gas-condensation method氣相凝結法gas-liquid chromatography {= GLC}氣液層析術gas-liquid partition chromatography氣液分配層析術gas-protection goggles防毒[氣]護目鏡gas-solid chromatography氣固層析術gas-solid film氣固膜gas-treating system氣體淨化裝置gaseous diffusion method氣體擴散法gaseous discharge氣體放電gaseous effusion method氣體逸散法gaseous equilibrium氣體平衡gaseous fuel氣體燃料gaseous state氣態gasification; pneumatolysis氣化[作用]gasifier氣化爐gasifying agent氣化劑gasket墊片;墊圈gaslight paper燈光印像紙gasohol酒精汽油gasoline alkylate烷化汽油gasoline burner汽油燈gasoline engine汽油引擎gasoline gel膠狀汽油gasoline plant汽油廠gasoline-resistant coating防汽油塗料gasoline; petrol汽油gasometer量氣計;儲氣鋼瓶gasometric method; gasometry氣體定量分析法gasometric titration氣體定量滴定[法]gastric antacid抗胃酸劑gastric enzyme胃?gastric juice胃液gastrin; secretin胃泌激素Gattermann reaction蓋特曼反應gauche form間扭式gauche proton間扭式質子gauffered calender浮花壓延機gauge glass液面計玻管gauge pressure {gage pressure}錶壓;計示壓gauge rod; gauge stick探測桿gauge table計量表gauge tank計量槽gauge {gage}計;錶;規;樣板gauger計量器gauging計量gauss高斯{單位}Gaussian distribution law高斯分布定律gauzegauze filter; gauze strainer網狀濾器gauze platinum electrode鉑網電極gauze top burner網頭燈Gay-Lussac law給呂薩克定律Gay-Lussac tower給呂薩克塔gazogene[小型]煤氣發生器gear齒輪gelatinous fiber凝膠狀纖維gelatinous precipitate凝膠狀沈澱gelation膠凝[作用];膠化[作用]gelignite吉里乃特[炸藥]gelled ink膠化墨geminal substituted hydrocarbon孿取代烴gene基因gene mutation基因突變general anesthetic全身麻醉劑general characteristics一般特性general chemistry普通化學general formula通式genetic code遺傳密碼Geneva nomenclature日內瓦命名法Geneva system日內瓦[命名]系統genom; genome基因體genotype基因型gentian violet龍膽紫gentiobiose龍膽二糖;苦杏仁糖gentistic acid龍膽酸geochemistry地球化學geochemistry cycle地質化學循環geochronometry地質定年geogram地質克;地層岩柱圖geological dating method地質定年法geological thermometer; geothermometer地質溫度計geometrical isomer幾何異構物giant magnetoresistance {= GMR}巨磁電阻Gibbs adsorption isotherm吉布斯吸附等溫式Gibbs adsorption theorem吉布斯吸附定理Gibbs diaphragm cell吉布斯隔膜電解池Gibbs free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy change吉布斯自由能變量Gibbs phase rule吉布斯相則gibbsite水礬土;水鋁氧Giemsa stain吉姆沙染色劑gilding包金;飾金gilding metal裝飾金屬gillsonite硬瀝青ginger oil薑油Girbotol absorber哲博特吸收器Girbotol process哲博特法glacial acetic acid冰醋酸glancing angle掠射角gland壓蓋;腺體glarimeter[紙面]光澤計glass block玻璃磚glass blower tool吹玻工用具glass blowing吹玻璃glass cell玻璃[光]槽glass cement玻璃水泥glass cutter玻璃割刀glass diaphragm manometer玻璃隔膜壓力計glass dimmer玻璃減光器glass dish玻[璃]皿glass dosimeter玻璃劑量計glass electrode玻璃電極glass fiber玻璃纖維glass fiber coating玻璃纖維塗料;玻璃纖維塗膜glass filter玻璃濾器;玻璃濾光片glass filtering crucible玻璃過濾坩堝glass funnel玻璃漏斗glass gall浮[芒]硝glass industry玻璃工業glass lining玻璃襯裏glass pencil玻璃書寫鉛筆glass pot玻璃熔罐glass retort玻璃甑glass rod玻[璃]棒glass sand玻璃砂glass silk玻璃絲glass standard玻璃標準glass tile玻璃瓷磚glass transition玻璃轉移[現象]glass transition temperature玻璃轉移溫度glass tube玻璃管glass tube stand玻璃管架glass ware玻璃器皿glass wool玻璃絨;玻璃綿glass-ceramics {pyroceram}玻瓷製品;玻陶 {焦陶}glassed steel搪瓷鋼glassine paper {glassine}玻璃紙;透明紙glassine {glassine paper}玻璃紙;透明紙glassy luster玻狀光澤glassy texture玻質組織;玻質結構glassy transition玻璃轉化Glauber's salt芒硝;格勞勃鹽glazeglaze firing; glost firing釉燒glazed paper {glossy paper}釉紙;蠟光紙glazer磨光機glazing施釉;砑光;上釉gliadin {gliadine}麥膠蛋白;麥醇溶蛋白gliadine {gliadin}麥膠蛋白;麥醇溶蛋白gliding plane滑移面gliding reflection滑移反射Globar[碳化矽]熾棒;熾[熱]棒Globar lamp熾棒燈globe digester球形清煮器;球形蒸煮器globe rotatory boiler球形旋轉鍋爐globe valve球閥globin球蛋白;血球素globular clusters球狀簇globular protein球狀蛋白globulin球蛋白gloss光澤glossimeter; glossmeter光澤計glossy paper {glazed paper}釉紙;蠟光紙glost kiln釉窯gloved box手套工作箱Glover acid格拉未塔酸Glover tower格拉未塔glow current輝光電流glow curve輝光曲線glow discharge輝光放電glow discharge process輝光放電法glow lamp輝光燈glow tube輝光管glow-discharge lamp輝光放電燈glucagon升血糖激素;抗胰島素glucosazone; glucose phenylosazone葡[萄糖苯]?;葡萄糖苯?glucose isomerase葡[萄]糖異構?glucose oxidase; notatin葡[萄]糖氧化?glucosidase葡[萄糖]??glucoside[葡萄]糖?glucosyltransferase葡[萄糖]基轉移?glucuronic acid; glycuronic acid葡[萄糖]醛酸glueglue etching膠蝕刻glutaminase麩醯胺酸?glutelin穀蛋白;麩蛋白gluten麩質glutenin麥[穀]蛋白glutin {gelatin}膠蛋白;明膠glycans {polysaccharide}聚醣{多醣}glyceride甘油酯glycerin soap甘油皂glycerin; glycerine; glycerol甘油glycerol monoacetate單乙酸甘油酯glyceryl trinitrate三硝酸甘油酯glycinin大豆球蛋白glycogen肝醣;動物澱粉glycogenesis肝醣合成glycogenolysis肝醣解;動物澱粉解glycol乙二醇;二元醇{類名}glycol cleavage二醇斷裂glycolipid; glyco-lipide醣脂glycols二醇類glycolysis醣解glycosan單醣無水物glycose; saccharideglycoseen烯醣glycosidase[醣]??glycoside[醣]?;配糖體glycosidic linkage[醣]?鍵聯glycosimine; glycosylamine[醣]?胺glycosyl group; glycosyl radical[醣]?基glycuronan聚醣醛酸?glyoxal乙二醛glyoxalase乙二醛?glyoxalic acid reaction乙醛酸反應glyoxylate cycle乙醛酸循環glyphosate草甘膦glyphosine草二甘膦Glyptal; Glyptal resin甘[油]?[酸]樹脂Golay cell高萊探測器{紅外線指示器}goldgold colloid金膠體gold foil金箔gold leaf金葉gold nanoparticles金奈米粒子gold number金數gold plating鍍金gold point金點gold ruby glass; ruby glass金紅玻璃gold size貼金漆gold sol金溶膠gold solder金焊條gold tin purple金錫紫gold toning金調色[法]gold wire金線Goldschmidt process戈耳斯密特法gonadotropic hormone; gonadotropin促性腺激素goniometer測角計Gooch crucible古氏坩堝Gooch filter古氏濾器good oil {raffinate}精製油;萃餘液good oil {raffinate}精製油;萃餘液good solvent良溶劑gorgonin角珊瑚蛋白Gouin accumulator高因蓄電池Gouy cell古依電池governing equation統御方程式gradient梯度gradient elution梯度淘析;梯度沖提gradient elution analysis梯度溶解分析gradient tube梯度管gradient tube method梯度管法grading分級grading analysis分級分析grading tool分級工具graduate; graduated cylinder; measuring cylinder; volumetric cylinder量筒graduated bottle; measuring bottle; messflask; volumetric flask量瓶graduated pipet刻度吸管;分度吸量管graduated test tube刻度試管graduated vessels刻度容器graduation error刻度誤差graduator分度器Graetz number格雷茲數graft-copolymerization接枝共聚合[作用]grafted rubber接枝橡膠Graham's law格雷姆定律 {舊譯:格拉漢定律}grain alcohol穀醇;酒精grain effect壓紋效應grain side[皮革]粒面grain size顆粒大小grained soap鹽析皂graininess粒度;粒性graining搓紋gramgram molecule克分子Gram staining革蘭著色[法]gram thorium unit克釷單位gram-atom克原子gram-atomic weight克原子量gram-calorie克卡gram-centimeter克厘米;克公分gram-equivalent weight克當量gram-force克力gram-formula weight克式量gram-ion克離子gram-molecular weight克分子量gramicidin短桿菌?;短桿菌素;滅革蘭菌素granite花岡岩granitite黑雲母花岡岩granitization花岡岩化[作用]granularity粒性granulated fertilizer粒狀肥料granulation粒化granulator粒化器;製粒器granule顆粒;粒狀結構grape seed oil葡萄子油graphgraphene單層石墨;石墨烯graphene單層石墨;石墨烯graphic formula圖解式graphical statics圖解靜力學graphite bipolar plate石墨雙極板graphite brick石墨磚graphite crucible; plumbago crucible石墨坩堝graphite electrode石墨電極graphite; plumbago石墨graphitic acid石墨酸graphitization石墨化[作用]grating光柵grating constant光柵常數grating instrument光柵儀器grating space光柵間距grating spectrograph光柵攝譜儀grating spectrophotometer光柵光譜儀gravimetric absorption method重量吸收法gravimetric analysis重量分析gravimetric burette; gravi-volumeter; weighing burette稱[量]滴定管gravimetric factor重量分析因數gravimetric method重量分析法gravimetric titration重量滴定[法]gravimetry重量測定法gravitation filter重力濾器gravitation; gravity重力gravitational constant重力常數gravitational conversion factor重力換算因數gravitational water重力水gravitometer; gravity meter; hydrometer; specific gravimeter比重計gravity cell重力電池gravity concentration重力選礦;重力富集gross calorific value; total heating value總發熱值gross constant總常數gross fission products總分裂產物gross heating value總加熱值gross production; total output總產量gross sample總樣品gross weight毛重ground electronic state基態電子能階ground glass磨砂玻璃;磨口玻璃ground glass joint磨砂玻璃接頭;磨口玻璃接頭ground glass stopper磨砂玻璃塞;磨口玻璃塞ground state基態ground stopper bottle磨塞瓶grounder磨碎機;研磨機grounding接地groundmass基質groundwater地下水groundwood pulp細木漿group族;基;團;群group組;群組group diffusion組分擴散group frequency基[振動]頻率group moment基動量group precipitant族沈澱劑group precipitant; reagent for group precipitation族沈澱[試]劑group precipitate族沈澱物group reaction族反應group reagent族試劑group specificity基特異性group transfer基轉移group type analysis基類型分析grouping分族;分類growth factor生長因子growth hormone生長激素growth regulating substance生長調節物質growth regulator生長調節素growth substance生長物質guaiac癒創木脂guanase鳥嘌呤?guanidine kinase胍激?guanidine method胍法guanidine transphosphorylase胍轉磷酸?guanidinium chloride; guanidine hydrochloride氯化【金瓜】;胍鹽酸鹽guanosine deaminase鳥?去胺?guaranteed reagent保證試劑guard tube防護管guayule銀菊膠gulose古洛糖gum樹膠;膠gum arabic阿拉伯膠gum sugar成膠糖;阿拉伯糖gum tragacanth {tragacanth gum}紫雲英樹膠;黃蓍膠gum turpentine; gum turpentine oil; terebenthene; turpentine; turpentine oil; turpentine spirit松節油gum-resin膠質樹脂gun cotton[強]硝化棉;火棉gun metal砲銅gun powder火藥gutta古搭膠guttapercha古搭帕恰膠gypsum石膏gypsum plaster石膏糊料gypsum process石膏法gypsum slag cement石膏熔渣水泥gypsum-urea {urea-gypsum}石膏? {?石膏}gyromagnetic ratio迴轉磁比率H acidH酸Haanel-Heront furnace哈[乃耳]-赫[壤特]電爐Haas-Oette cell哈[斯]-于[提耳]電池Haber process哈柏法habit晶癖haem; heme原血紅素haemin氯高鐵血紅[素]haemocytometer; hemacytometer; hematimeter血球計haemoglobin; hemoglobin血紅素haemolysin; hemolysin溶血素hair hygrometer毛髮濕度計halation成暈現象halazone哈拉宗{殺菌劑}half period method半生期法half shade device {half-shadow device}半隱裝置;半影裝置half-cell半電池half-cell potential半電池電位half-cell reaction半電池反應half-life; half-value period; period of half-life半生期half-shadow device {half shade device}半隱裝置;半影裝置half-shadow polarimeter半影旋光計half-thickness; half-value thickness半值厚度half-wave potential半波電位half-width半值寬halide; halogenide鹵化物halite; rock salt岩鹽Hall effect霍爾效應Hall effect gaussmeter霍爾效應高斯計Hall process; Hall's process霍爾法 {煉鋁}Hall's purinometer霍爾嘌呤計halloysite; kaolin高嶺土halmyrolysis海底岩化haloacetylene鹵乙炔haloalkane鹵烷haloalkylation鹵烷化[作用]halocarbon鹵碳halocarbon plastic鹵碳塑膠halocarbon resin鹵碳樹脂halochromism加酸顯色haloform鹵仿haloform reaction鹵仿反應halogen鹵素halogen electrodes鹵素電極halogen oxide鹵素氧化物halogen oxyacid鹵素含氧酸halogenase鹵化?halogenated rubber鹵化橡膠halogenated styrene鹵化苯乙烯halogenated uracil鹵化?嘧啶halogenation鹵化[作用]halogeno-acid鹵絡酸;鹵錯合物酸halogenodecarboxylation鹵化去羧[作用]halogenoid類鹵素halogenosalt鹵錯合物鹽halogenosilane鹵矽烷halogenosilicic acid ester鹵矽酸酯halohydrin鹵醇halohydrin rearrangement鹵醇重排halohydrocarbon鹵烴halohydrocarbon plastic鹵烴塑膠hard finish plaster緩硬石膏hard glass硬玻璃hard head硬渣hard metals硬金屬hard soap硬皂hard solder硬焊條hard steel硬鋼hard water硬水hard wax硬蠟hard X-rays硬X射線;深度X射線hard-sphere collision theory硬球碰撞理論hardenability硬化性;硬化度hardened oil硬化油hardener; hardening agent; stiffener硬化劑hardening硬化hardner硬化劑;硬膜劑hardness硬度hardness test硬度試驗hardness tester硬度試驗器hardwood硬木Hargreaves process哈貴夫士法Hargreaves-Bird cell哈[貴夫士]-畢[而得]電解槽Haring cell哈林電池harman哈爾滿{抑菌劑}harmonic oscillation諧振盪[作用]harmonic oscillator諧振子;諧振盪器harmonics諧[音];諧波;諧函數harness leather馬具革Hasche process哈施熱裂化法hatching enzyme孵化?Haworth's reagent; Haworth reagent哈瓦司試劑Haworth's synthesis; Haworth synthesis哈瓦司合成Haworth’s formula; Haworth formula哈瓦司[化學]式hay filter乾草過濾器Hayashi rearrangement林氏重排Hayden process海頓法hazard evaluation危險性評估hazardous material有害物質;危險物質hazardous waste危險性廢棄物haze霧狀haze tallow; haze wax木蠟hazeometer濁矇計HE bronzeHE青銅head oil腦油head to head structure頭接頭結構head to tail structure頭接尾結構headspace頂部空間health physics保健物理heart hormone心激素heartwood心材heat absorbent熱吸收劑heat absorption熱吸收heat absorption capacity吸熱容量heat ageing; thermal ageing熱老化heat balance; thermal balance熱均衡heat capacity; thermal capacity熱容量heat carrier熱載體heat conductivity導熱性;熱傳導係數heat conductor熱導體heat consumption耗熱量heat contentheat convection; thermal convection熱對流heat conversion factor熱換算因數heat convertible resin熱固[性]樹脂heat cure {hot cure}熱交聯;熱硫化heat diffusivity熱擴散性heat duty熱負載heat effect; thermal effect熱效應heat efficiency; hot efficiency; thermal efficiency熱效率heat eliminating medium除熱介質heat endurance耐熱性heat energy; thermal energy熱能heat exchanger熱交換劑heat expansion; thermal expansion熱膨脹heat flow熱流動heat flush熱沖洗heat flux熱通量heat insulating material隔熱材料;保溫材料heat insulation隔熱heat interchanger熱交換器heat loss熱損失heat of absorption吸收熱heat of activation活化熱heat of adhesion附著熱heat of association結合熱heat of bond formation鍵生成熱heat of coagulation凝聚熱;凝固熱heat of combination化合熱heat of compression壓縮熱heat of condensation凝結熱heat of conversion轉化熱heat of cracking裂解熱heat of crystallization結晶熱heat of detonation起爆熱heat of dilution稀釋熱heat of dissociation解離熱heat of evaporation蒸發熱heat of explosion爆炸熱heat of formation生成熱heat of freezing凝固熱heat of friction摩擦熱heat of fusion熔化熱;熔合熱heat of hydration水合熱heat of ionization; ionization heat游離熱heat of isomerization異構熱heat of linkage鍵聯熱heat of liquefaction液化熱heat of mixing混合熱heat of neutralization中和熱heat of oxidation氧化熱heat of polymerization聚合熱heat of radiation; radiant heat; radiation heat輻射熱heat of reaction反應熱heat of reduction還原熱heat of solidification; solidification heat固化熱heat of solution溶解熱heat of solvation溶劑合熱heat of sublimation昇華熱heat of swelling潤脹熱heat of transition遷移熱heat of vaporization汽化熱;蒸氣化熱heat of wetting; wetting heat潤濕熱heat penetration熱穿透heat polymerization熱聚合heat pump熱泵heat quantity熱量heat radiation; thermal radiation熱輻射heat regenerator蓄熱器heat release熱釋放heat requirement熱需要量heat resistance耐熱性;抗熱性heat resistant resin抗熱樹脂heat resisting coating抗熱塗料heat sensitive paint熱敏感油漆heat sensitizing agent感熱劑heat setting熱固heat sink散熱裝置heat stability test熱安定性試驗heat test耐熱試驗heat transfer medium傳熱介質heat transfer salt熱傳鹽heat transfer {heat transmission}熱傳遞;傳熱heat transmission {heat transfer}熱傳遞;傳熱heat treatment; thermal treatment熱處理heat value熱值;燃燒熱heat wave熱波heater加熱器;發熱器heating apparatus加熱裝置heating bath加熱浴heating block加熱組heating chamber加熱室heating coil加熱盤管heating element加熱元件heating funnel加熱漏斗heating jacket; mantle heater加熱套heating mantle加熱包heating mortar恆溫爐;加熱研?heating surface加熱面heating unit加熱裝置;加熱單元heating value熱值;燃燒值heating; warming加熱heavy ash重灰heavy atom effect重原子效應heavy chemical industry重化學工業heavy duty強力heavy duty detergent強力清潔劑heavy fluid; heavy solution重液heavy hydrocarbon重烴heavy hydrocarbon oil重質[烴]油heavy hydrogen重氫heavy liquid separation重液選礦heavy meson重介子heavy metal重金屬heavy naphtha重石油腦heavy oil重質油heavy particle重粒子heavy rare earth重稀土元素heavy water重水hedge mustard oil籬芥子油Hehner number; Hehner value黑納值Hehner's test黑納檢驗height equivalent of theoretical plate[等]板高[度]Heisengberg uncertainty principle海森堡測不準原理Heitler-London covalence theory海[特勒]-倫[敦]共價理論helical condenser蛇型管冷凝器helical structure螺旋結構helidone dye硫靛染料heliotrope oil葵花油helium dating method氦定年法helium index氦指數Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction赫[耳]-華[哈德]-季[林斯基]反應Helmholtz cell亥姆霍茲[光電]槽Helmholtz equation亥姆霍茲方程式Helmholtz wave亥姆霍茲波hemagglutinin血球凝集素hematinometer; hemoglobinometer血紅素計hematite赤鐵礦hematochrome赤血素hematogen血原質hematopoietin; hemopoietin造血素heme synthetase血紅素合成?hemi-acetal半縮醛hemiacetal linkage半縮醛鍵聯hemicellulase半纖維素?hemicellulose半纖維素hemicolloid; semicolloid半膠體hemihydrate半水合物;燒石膏hemiketal半縮酮hemiquinoid半類?hemiterpene半?hemitetroxide半四氧化物hemlock鐵杉hemlock-alkaloid鐵杉鹼hemobilirubin間接反應膽紅素hemochrome血色質;血色素hemochromogen血色原[質]hemoconia血塵hemocuprein血銅蛋白hemocyanin血氰蛋白;血氰素;血藍質;血藍蛋白hemoerythrin血赤蘚素hemoglutination血凝集[作用]hemolysis溶血[作用]hemoprotein血紅素蛋白hemosiderin血鐵質hemotrophe血滋養質hemp-seed oil大麻[子]油Hempel's distillation亨泊蒸餾Hempel's distillation flask亨泊蒸餾[燒]瓶Henite process赫乃特法Henkel process亨克法heteroazeotrope; heterogeneous azeotrope不勻[相]共沸物heterochain polymer雜鏈聚合物heterocyclic atom雜環原子heterocyclic compound雜環化合物heterogeneity不勻性heterogeneous catalysis異相催化[作用];不勻相催化[作用] ;非均相催化[作用]histidine組胺酸heterogeneous catalyst異相觸媒;不勻相觸媒;非均相觸媒heterogeneous equilibrium異相平衡;不勻相平衡;非均相平衡heterogeneous polymerization不勻聚合[作用]heterogeneous population雜族群heterogeneous reaction不勻[相]反應heterogeneous system不勻系heteroglycan; heteropolysaccharide異元多醣heteroglycoside; heteroside異醣?heteroion雜離子heterolysis {heterolytic fission}不勻分裂;非均分裂heterolytic cleavage不勻斷裂heterolytic fission {heterolysis}不勻分裂;非均分裂heterometry比濁滴定法heteronuclear diatomic molecules異核雙原子分子heteropolar bond異極鍵heteropolar compound異極化合物heteropolar linkage異極鍵聯heteropolar liquid異極性液體heteropoly acid異性聚合酸;異種多重酸heteropolyacid catalyst異聚酸觸媒heteroradical雜自由基heteroside linkage異醣?鍵聯heterotactic雜聯;雜排heterotope異序元素heterotropic enzyme親異?hexabromocobaltate(II)六溴鈷(II)酸鹽hexachloroplatinate(IV)六氯鉑(IV)酸鹽hexadentate ligand六牙[團]配位子hexagonal close packed lattice六方密積晶格hexagonal close packing {= hcp}六方最密堆積hexagonal system六方晶系hexahydric alcohol; hexatomic alcohol六元醇hexanose; hexaose; hexasaccharide陸醣類hexasulfide六硫化物hexogen六素精{炸藥}hexokinase己醣激?hexone; methyl isobutyl ketone甲基異丁基酮hexonic acid己醣酸hexosamine己胺醣;己糖胺hexosaminidase A己醣胺?Ahexosan聚己醣;己聚醣hexose己醣hexose phosphate; hexose phosphoric acid己醣磷酸hexulose己酮醣hexuronic acid己醣醛酸hexyl process己基法hide glue皮膠hiding power遮蓋力high bituminous coal高瀝青煤;高煙煤high elasticity高彈性high elasticity temperature高彈性溫度high energy fuel高能燃料high explosives高級炸藥high frequency高頻率high frequency coil高頻線圈high frequency discharge高頻放電high frequency paramagnetism高頻順磁性;高頻順磁現象high frequency separation高頻分離high frequency spark method高頻火花法high frequency titration高頻滴定[法]high frequency titrator高頻滴定裝置high grade cast iron高級鑄鐵high manganese steel高錳鋼high molecular compound高分子化合物high performance liquid chromatography {= HPLC}高效[能]液相層析術high polymer聚合物;高分子high polymer chemistry; polymer chemistry聚合物化學high pressure chemical industry高壓化學工業high pressure gas高壓氣體high resolution electron energy loss spectrometer {= HREELS}高解析電子能量損失能譜儀high speed reaction高速反應high speed steel高速鋼high temperature carbonization高溫碳化[作用];高溫乾餾high temperature process; hot process高溫法high-pressure chemistry高壓化學high-pressure process高壓法high-resolution transmission electron microscope {= HRTEM}高解析穿透式電子顯微鏡high-temperature short-time sterilization {= HTST}高溫瞬時消毒;高溫瞬時殺菌high-temperature superconductor {= HTSC}高溫超導體hindered settling[受]阻沈[降]hinokiol檜醇Hinsberg's reaction欣士柏反應Hinzke's sulfur burner亨子科燒硫爐hirudin水蛭素histaminase組胺?histamine組織胺histidase組胺酸?histochemistry組織化學histone組[織]蛋白Hoepfner copper process郝卜納煉銅法Hoepfner nikel process郝卜納煉鎳法Hoesch's synthesis霍胥合成[法]Hofmann degradation何夫曼降解Hofmann rearrangement何夫曼重排Hofmann's exhaustive methylation何夫曼徹底甲基化[作用]Hofmann's rule何夫曼法則hole電洞hole concentration電洞濃度hole theory電洞理論;孔洞理論hollow cathode lamp空心陰極燈hollow steel空心鋼holocellulose全纖維素holocrystalline全晶質holocrystalline texture全晶質組織holoenzyme全?hologlycoside; holoside[全]醣?holohedral form全面體形holohedry全面像;全晶形holohyalin; holohyaline[全]玻[璃]質holopulping process完全漿化法holoquinoid salt全類?鹽;全?型鹽holoside linkage[全]醣?鍵聯holosymmetry[全]對稱homo-epitaxial同質磊晶homo-ion同素離子homoatomic chain同原子鏈homocycle同素環homocyclic compound同素環化合物homogenate均質homogeneity均勻性homogeneous勻相的Houdry adiabatic dehydrogenation胡追絕熱去氫法homogeneous catalysis同相催化[作用];均相催化[作用];勻相催化[作用]homogeneous catalyst同相觸媒;均相觸媒;勻相觸媒homogeneous polymerization均相聚合[作用];勻相聚合[作用]homogeneous precipitation均勻沈澱homogeneous reaction均相反應;勻相反應homogeneous ring compound同素環化合物homogeneous system均勻系統homogenized milk均質化乳;均勻奶homogenizer均質機;勻合器homogentisase; homogentisicase黑尿酸?homogentisate oxidase黑尿酸氧化?homoglycan; homopolysaccharide同元多醣homolog; homologue同系物homologation同系化[作用];同類化[作用]homologous pair等強線對;對應線對homologous series同系物系homology同系現象homolysis; homolytic fission均勻分裂homolytic cleavage均勻斷裂homolytic reaction均勻分裂反應homopolar bond同極鍵;非極鍵;等極鍵homopolar colloid同極膠體homopolar crystal同極晶體homopolar linkage同極鍵聯homopoly acid同素縮合酸;同素聚合酸homopolyamide同元聚醯胺homopolyester同元聚酯homopolymer同元聚合物;均聚物homopolymerization同元聚合[作用];均聚合[作用]homosteroid高甾類;高類固醇hood通風櫥;排氣罩Hooke's law虎克定律hop[啤]酒花;蛇麻hop resin[啤]酒花樹脂hopcalite霍佳劑hopcalite catalyst霍佳觸媒hopcalite method霍佳法Hopkins-Cole reaction霍[普金斯]-柯[爾]反應hopper; hopper feeder加料漏斗Hoppler viscosimeter郝普勒黏度計hordein大麥醇溶蛋白horizontal burette水平滴定管horizontal chromatography水平層析術horizontal retort水平甑hormone激素;荷爾蒙horn scoop; horn spatula角匙Horn's dry lead substance method航恩乾鹼式乙酸鉛法horse fat馬脂horse power馬力horseshoe magnet馬蹄型磁鐵host crystal主晶host-guest molecular interactions主客分子作用[力]hot acid polymerization process熱酸聚合法hot atom熱原子hot atom chemistry熱原子化學hot bath熱浴hot cave {hot cell}輻射洞;熱室hot cell {hot cave}熱室;輻射洞hot cure {heat cure}熱交聯;熱硫化hot dipping熱浸[漬]hot drip gum test熱滴膠質試驗hot extraction method熱萃取法hot filter熱濾器hot funnel熱漏斗hot lab {hot laboratory}熱實驗室;放射[性]實驗室hot labeling熱標記hot laboratory {hot lab}熱實驗室;放射[性]實驗室hot plate[加]熱板hot press熱壓機hot pressing; thermal pressure熱壓hot reflux熱回流hot rubber熱製橡膠hot seal熱封hot setting adhesive熱固黏著劑hot shortness熱脆hot spot熱點hot spray熱噴hot spring deposit熱泉沈積hot steam funnel熱蒸氣漏斗hot sulfuric acid process熱硫酸法hot water funnel熱水漏斗hot working熱作hot-wire ammeter熱線安培計hot-wire glass-tubing cutter熱線玻管切刀hot-wire type gas analyzer熱線型氣體分析器Houdriforming process胡追重組法Houdry butane dehydrogenation胡追丁烷去氫作用Houdry hydrocracking胡追加氫裂解Houdry process胡追法Hovel kiln賀非窯Huber's reagent休伯試劑H?ckel's rule休克耳定則{舊譯:胡克耳定則}hue色彩;色調Hull cell赫耳電池human plasma人血漿human serum人血清humectant保濕劑humic acid腐植酸humid heat濕潤比熱humid volume濕潤比容humidification增濕[作用]humidifying efficiency濕潤效率humidity濕度humidity indicator濕度指示劑humin腐黑物humite矽鎂石humus; ulmin腐植質Hund's rule洪德定則;洪德法則Hunter colori and gloss meter漢特比色光澤計Hunter multipurpose reflectometer漢特多效反射計hyalin透明蛋白;玻質;玻[璃]蛋白hydrodesulfurization加氫脫硫[作用]hydrodesulfurization process; unifining process加氫脫硫法hydrodynamics流體動力學hydrofined oil加氫精製油hydrofining加氫精製hydrofining process加氫精製法hydrofining solvent加氫精製溶劑hydrofluoric acid氫氟酸hydrofluorocarbons {= HFCs}氫氟碳化[合]物hydroforming process加氫重組法hydroformylation氫甲醯化[作用]hydrogasification加氫氣化hydrogel水凝膠hydrogen addition氫加成[作用];氫加合[作用]hydrogen bomb氫彈hydrogen bond氫鍵hydrogen carbonate {bicarbonate}碳酸氫鹽 {酸式碳酸鹽}hydrogen compound氫化合物hydrogen cycle氫循環hydrogen discharge lamp氫放電[燈]管hydrogen donor氫予體hydrogen electrode氫電極hydrogen embrittlement氫脆化hydrogen equivalent氫當量hydrogen exponent氫指數hydrogen flame ionization氫焰游離[作用]hydrogen fluoride alkylation process氟化氫烷化法hydrogen halide; hydrogen halogenide氫鹵化物hydrogen ion氫離子hydrogen ion concentration氫離子濃度hydrogen molecule ion氫分子離子hydrogen overvoltage氫超電壓hydrogen peroxide過氧化氫hydrogen processing; hydrogen treating process氫處理法hydrogen salt酸式鹽hydrogen scale氫標度hydrogen sulfate {bisulfate}硫酸氫鹽 {酸式硫酸鹽}hydrogen sulfite; hydrosulfite {bisulphite; bisulfite}亞硫酸氫鹽 {酸式亞硫酸鹽}petroleum石油hydrogen swell氫氣膨脹hydrogen value氫值hydrogen wave氫波hydrogen-ion indicator氫離子指示劑hydrogen-oxygen coulometer氫氧電量計hydrogenase氫化?hydrogenated oil氫化油hydrogenated rubber; hydrorubber氫化橡膠hydrogenation氫化[作用];加氫[作用]hydrogenation equipment氫化裝置;加氫裝置hydrogenator氫化器hydrogenlyase氫解?hydrogenolysis氫解hydrohalogenation氫鹵化[作用]hydrolase; hydrolytic enzyme水解?hydrolysate; hydrolyzate水解產物hydrolysis水解hydrolysis constant; hydrolytic constant水解常數hydrolytic acidity水解酸度hydrolytic adsorption水解吸附hydrolytic deamination水解去胺hydrolytic decomposition水解分解hydrolytic degradation水解降解hydrolytic dissociation水解離解hydrolytic process水解過程hydrometallurgy濕式冶金[法];濕法冶金學hydrone theory締合水理論hydronium ion; hydroxonium ion鋞離子hydroperoxide氫過氧化物hydrophile親水物;親水劑hydrophilic親水性hydrophilic colloid親水膠體hydrophilic group親水基hydrophilic ointment親水軟膏hydrophilic petrolatum親水石蠟油hydrophilic sol親水溶膠hydrophilic-lipophilic balance親水-親脂平衡hydrophobe疏水物;疏水劑hydrophobic疏水性hydrophobic colloid疏水膠體hydrophobic group疏水基hydrophobic interaction疏水性作用hydrophobic sol疏水溶膠hydrosilylation矽氫化[作用]hydrosol水溶膠hydrosphere水圈hydrostatics流體靜力學hydrosulfide硫氫化物hydrothemal method水熱法hydrothermal crystal growth熱液晶體生長hydrotreating氫化處理hydrotrope增溶物{水溶液}hydrotropic agent增溶劑{水溶液}hydrotropy增溶性hydrous hydroxide水合氫氧化物hydrous salt水合鹽hydroxide氫氧化物hydroxide complex氫氧[基]錯鹽hydroxide ion氫氧離子;羥離子hydroxisoxazole土菌消{土壤殺菌劑}hydroxocomplex氫氧錯合物hydroxy substituted organosilane羥取代有機矽烷hydroxycarbonyl compound羥羰基化合物hydroxyl group羥基hydroxyl value羥值hydroxylamine羥胺hydroxylamine derivative羥胺衍生物hydroxylamine hydrochloride羥胺鹽酸鹽hydroxylamine reductase羥胺還原?hydroxylase羥化?hydroxylated fatty acid羥化脂肪酸hydroxylated oil羥化油hydroxylation羥化[作用]hydroxysalt鹼式鹽hygienic chemistry衛生化學hygrometer濕度計hygroscope驗濕器hygroscopic depression吸濕性降低hygroscopic moisture; hygroscopic water吸濕[水]分hygroscopicity吸濕性hygroscopin吸濕放線菌黴素;吸水菌素hygrostat恆濕裝置hyperacidity超酸性hyperchrome深色團;增色團hyperchromic effect深色效應;增色效應hyperchromicity增色性hyperconjugation超共軛hypereutectoid高類低共熔體;高共析質hypereutectoid steel高碳鋼hyperforming process超重整法;海式組合法hyperforming {ultraforming}超重整;超重組hyperfusible constituent; volatile constituent揮發性組份hyperglycemia血糖過多[症];高血糖[症]hypergolic fuel雙組份[推進劑]燃料hyperon超介子hyperoxide; superoxide超氧化物hypersensitivity過敏性hypersensitization過敏作用hypersorber超吸劑;超吸[附]器hypervalent atom超價原子hypnotoxin催眠激素hypoxanthine次黃嘌呤hypsochrome淺色基hypsochromic shift短波位移;藍位移I-effectI效應iatrochemistry古醫化學ibuprofen伊布洛芬{異丁苯丙酸}ice color; ice dye冰染染料ice point冰點ice point depression冰點下降icosahedron廿面體ideal fluid; perfect fluid理想流體ideal gas equation理想氣體方程式ideal gas law理想氣體定律ideal gas; perfect gas理想氣體ideal solution; perfect solution理想溶液identical particles相同的粒子identification鑑定;證認identity element恆等元素{群論}identity operation恆等運算{群論}identity period恆等週期idioblastic series自形變晶系列idiomorphic crystal自形晶體igneous rock; ortho-rock火成岩ignitability可點燃性igniter點火器;點火劑ignition點火;燃燒ignition dope點火添補劑ignition improver點火促進劑ignition lag點火延後ignition loss燒失ignition point著火點;燃點ignition point {kindling temperature}著火溫度;燃點ignition temperature點火溫度;燃點;自燃溫度ignition test點火試驗ignitor點火電極Iidaka metal飯高氏合金Ilkovic equation依可偉克方程式illuminance照度illuminant發光物;照明劑illuminating gas照明氣illuminating glass照明玻璃incomplete combustion不完全燃燒incomplete oxidation不完全氧化incomplete protein不完全蛋白質incomplete reduction不完全還原incompressibility不可壓縮性incompressible fluid非壓縮性流體Inconel英高鎳incongruent melting point分熔點{不一致的熔點}inconvertibility不可轉化性increment增量increment sampling增量取樣incubation培育incubator恆溫箱;孵卵器indelible ink不褪墨水indentater {indenter}壓穴機;壓痕機indentation壓痕作用indentation hardness壓痕硬度indenter {indentater}壓穴機;壓痕機independent component獨立成分independent fission yield獨立分裂產率independent particle model獨立粒子模型index指數;索引index compound指標化合物index of activity活性指數index of cement膠結指數index of refraction折射指數;折射率index of whiteness白度指數India paper {bible paper}摹拓紙;聖經紙indicating instrument指示儀表indicating needle指示針indicator指示劑;指示燈indicator constant指示劑常數indicator error指示劑誤差indicator paper; test paper試紙indicator photometric titration {indirect photometric titration}指示劑光度滴定[法]{間接光度滴定[法]}indicator range指示劑範圍indicator titration method指示劑滴定法indicator yellow; visual yellow視黃質indifferent electrode參照電極indifferent electrolyte輔助電解質;支援電解質indigo; indigo blue; indigotin靛藍indigoid; indigoid dye靛[類]染料indirect analysis間接分析indirect coulometric analysis間接電量分析indirect determination method間接定量法indirect effect間接效應indirect gravimetric method間接重量法indirect photometric titration間接光度滴定[法]indirect spectrophotometry間接光譜測定[法]indirect titration間接滴定indirect weighing method間接稱量法indirectly heated tube間接加熱管indistinguishable particles不可分辨粒子indium compound銦化合物individual separation process個別分離法indolizidine?【口巾】啶;?啶indolizine?【口巾】induced activity誘發活性;誘發放射性induced charge[感]應電荷induced decomposition誘發分解induced dipole誘發偶極induced dipole moment誘發偶極矩induced electrical polarity誘發極性induced emission誘發放光induced enzyme; inducible enzyme誘發?induced magnetic field[感]應磁場induced magnetization誘發磁化;[感]應磁化induced polarization誘發極化induced radioactivity誘發放射性induced reaction誘發反應inducing catalyst誘發觸媒inductance電感induction感應;誘發induction period誘導期inductive effect誘導效應;感應效應inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer {= ICP-AES}感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜儀;感應耦合電漿原子放射光譜儀inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer {= ICP-MS}感應耦合電漿質譜儀inductivity誘導率inductor誘導物;感應器;電感器industrial alcohol工業酒精industrial balance工業用[上皿]天平industrial chemistry工業化學industrial engineering工業工程industrial fuel工業燃料industrial gasoline工業用汽油industrial health工業衛生industrial management工業管理inert complex惰性錯合物inert complex {nonlabile complex}惰性錯合物 {非易變錯合物}inert electrolyte惰性電解質inert gas惰性氣體inert gas compound惰[性]氣[體]化合物inert gas element惰[性]氣[體]元素inert gelatin惰性明膠inert oxide惰性氧化物inert solvent惰性溶劑inertia慣性inertia defect慣量缺陷infection傳染infinite dilution無限稀釋infinite multiplication factor無限倍增因數infinite swelling無限浸脹infinite thickness無限厚度inflammation著火;發炎inflammation point著火點inflating agent充氣劑influent流入物;流入液infrared absorption spectrum紅外線吸收光譜infrared activity紅外線活性infrared analysis紅外線分析infrared detector紅外線偵檢器infrared dichroism紅外線二色性infrared drying紅外線乾燥infrared filter紅外線濾器infrared gas analyzer紅外線氣體分析計infrared lamp紅外線燈infrared microscope紅外線顯微鏡infrared phosphor紅外線磷光體infrared photography紅外線攝影infrared pleochroism紅外線多色性infrared spectrograph紅外線[攝]譜儀infrared spectrometer紅外線光度計infrared spectrophotometer紅外線光譜儀infrared spectrophotometry紅外線光譜法;紅外線光譜術infrared spectrum紅外線光譜infrared transmitting glass紅外線透過玻璃infrared {= IR}; infrared ray; ultrared ray紅外線infrared-absorbing glass紅外線吸收玻璃infusibility不熔性infusion浸劑;浸漬ingot鐵錠ingot iron熟鐵;工業用純鐵ingrain dye染紗染料inhalation吸入inhalation anesthetic吸入麻醉劑inherent moisture固有水分inherent viscosity; intrinsic viscosity固有黏度inhibited reaction抑制反應inhibiting action; inhibitory action抑制作用inhibition抑制[作用]inhibition period抑制期inhibition ratio抑制率inhibitor susceptibility抑制劑感受性inhomogenous line broadening譜線非均勻增寬{光譜}inhour; inverted hour反時{核能}initial boiling point初沸點initial boiling temperature初沸點;初沸溫度initial charge初充電;初電荷initial condition初始條件initial conversion ratio初期轉化比initial permeability起始磁導率;初穿透性initial phase初相位initial rate初始速率initial reaction初反應initial state初態initial susceptibility初磁化率initial velocity初速[度]initiating explosive起爆[炸]藥initiation引發;起爆initiation step啟動步驟;引發步驟initiator起爆藥;引發劑injection注射;注射劑injection molding射出成形;射入模製injection molding machine射出成型機injector注射器ink油墨;墨水ink test墨水試驗inner anhydride內酐;分子內[酸]無水物inner complex; inner complex salt內錯鹽inner electric potential內電位inner electrolyte內電解質inner filtration effect內部濾光效應inner flame內焰inorganic chromatography無機層析術inorganic colloid無機膠體inorganic developer無機顯影劑inorganic indicator無機指示劑inorganic metabolism無機代謝[作用]inorganic phosphorus無機磷inorganic physical chemistry無機物理化學inorganic pigment無機顏料inorganic polymer無機聚合物inorganic precipitant無機沈澱劑inorganic reagent無機試劑inorganic semiconductor無機半導體inorganic structural chemistry無機結構化學inorganic synthetic chemistry無機合成化學inosilicate無機矽酸鹽inquartation; quartation溶銀析金法insect wax蟲蠟;白蠟insecticide; pesticide殺蟲劑insertion插入inside indicator; internal indicator內指示劑insolubility不溶性insoluble azo dye不溶偶氮染料insoluble electrode不溶性電極insoluble matter不溶物[質]insoluble residue不溶殘渣inspection檢查;檢驗inspissation蒸濃[作用]instability不穩度;不安定性instability constant不穩度常數instability criterion不穩度準則instantaneous dipole瞬間偶極instantaneous molar concentration瞬間莫耳濃度instantaneous rate瞬間速率instrumental analysis儀器分析instrumentation儀器配置;儀器規畫insulated wire絕緣線insulating brick絕熱磚insulating efficiency絕緣效率insulating fire brick絕熱耐火磚insulating material絕緣材料insulating oil絕緣油insulating paper絕緣紙insulating varnish絕緣清漆insulation board絕緣板insulation resistance tester絕緣電阻檢驗計insulator絕緣體insulin胰島素integral absorbed dose總吸收劑量integral action積分作用integrated absorption coefficient總吸收係數integrated circuits {= IC}積體電路integrated neutron flux總中子通率integrating ammeter積算電流計integrating wattmeter積算瓦特計intelligent transportation system智慧型傳輸系統intensification增強[作用]intensifier增強器;增強劑intensity強度intensity borrowing譜線強度挪借{光譜}intensity coefficient強度係數interference preventant干涉防止劑interference refractometer干涉折射計interference spectroscope干涉光譜儀interference spectrum干擾光譜interfering substance妨礙物質;干擾物[質]interferogram干涉譜interferometer干涉計interferon干擾素intergranular粒間intergranular effect粒間效應interhalogen compound鹵素間化合物interhalogen-halogenoid compound鹵素類鹵素間化合物interhalogenoid compound類鹵素間化合物interionic attraction theory離子間吸引理論interionic force離子間力interior pressure內部壓力interlayer coupling層間偶合;層間耦合intermediary metabolism中間代謝intermediate中間體;中間物intermediate base中間基intermediate compound中間化合物intermediate form中間型intermediate glass中間玻璃intermediate neutron中速中子intermediate phase中間相intermediate product中間產物intermediate reactor中速中子反應器intermediate state中間態intermedin中葉激素;促黑激素intermetallic compound金屬間化合物intermicellar reaction微膠粒間反應intermicellar swelling微膠粒間潤脹intermittency effect間歇效應intermittent contact mode; tapping mode間歇接觸式intermittent discharge間歇放電intermolecular collisions分子間碰撞intermolecular condensation分子間縮合[作用]intermolecular force分子間[作用]力intermolecular interaction分子間相互作用intermolecular migration分子間移動[作用]intramolecular rearrangement分子內重排intermolecular plasticization分子間塑化[作用]intermolecular rearrangement分子間重排[作用]internal anhydride; intra-molecular anhydride內酐internal charge transfer[分子]內電荷轉移internal combustion engine oil內燃機油internal compensation內補償internal condensation內縮合internal conversion內變;內轉變internal coordinates內在坐標internal electrolysis內電解internal energy內能internal ester; lactone內酯internal friction內摩擦internal heating內加熱internal ion pair內離子對internal latent heat; latent heat潛熱internal oxidation內氧化[作用]internal partition function內分配函數internal plasticization內塑化[作用]internal pressure內[部]壓[力]internal rearrangement內重排internal recycling內循環internal reduction內還原[作用]internal reference electrode內參考電極;內比照電極internal reflux內回流internal rotation內轉動internal short內部短路internal standard內標準internal standard method內標準法internal strain; I-strain內應變internal stress內應力internal surface內表面internal transmittance內透光度;內透光率internal vibration內振動international ampere國際安培international atomic weight國際原子量International Bureau of Weights and Measures國際度量衡局international joule國際焦耳international nomenclature國際命名法international sugar scale國際蔗糖標international temperature scale國際溫[度]標International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry {= IUPAC}國際純化學暨應用化學聯合會international unit國際單位internuclear cyclization環間成環[作用];核間成環internuclear distance核間距離interpolation內插法interrupted quenching間歇驟冷;間斷淬火interrupted-arc間斷弧光interrupted-arc method間斷弧光法interruptor斷續器intersecting point method交點法intersection chart共點圖表interstellar dust星際間塵埃interstellar molecules星際間分子interstitial atom填隙原子interstitial compound填隙化合物interstitial hydride填隙氫化物interstitial impurity填隙雜物;填隙雜質interstitial ion填隙離子interstitial nitride填隙氮化物interstitial position填隙位置;間隙位置interstitial solid solution填隙固溶體interstitial water填隙水;間隙水intersystem crossing系間轉換;系間穿越intertelomerization; telo-copolymerization短鏈共聚[作用]intimate ion pair緊密離子對intolerable limit不可耐限度intolerance不耐量intoxicant毒物intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-annular tautomerism環內互變異構現象;環內互變異構性intra-atomic energy原子內能intragranular粒內intramicellar reaction微膠粒內反應;微胞內反應intramicellar swelling微膠粒內潤脹;微胞內潤脹intramolecular alkylation分子內烷化[作用]intramolecular charge transfer {= ICT}分子內電荷轉移intramolecular condensation分子內縮合[作用]intramolecular esterification分子內酯化[作用]intramolecular hydrogen bond分子內氫鍵intramolecular migration分子內移動intramolecular nucleophilic substitution分子內親核取代[作用]intramolecular potential分子內位能intranuclear tautomerism核內互變異構性;核內互變異構現象intrinsic birefringence固有雙折射intrinsic coercive force本質性矯頑磁力intrinsic factor固有因素intrinsic fluoroionophore本質性親離子螢光團intrinsic heat蘊熱intrinsic pressure蘊壓intrinsic sedimentation constant固有沈降常數intrinsic semiconductor本質[性]半導體;固有半導體intrinsic stability固有穩度;固有安定性intrusion侵入作用inulase; inulobiose菊糖?inulin菊糖invar steel不變鋼;恒範鋼invariable interference interval不變干涉區invariant equilibrium無變平衡invariant system無變系inverse hour逆時間inverse Lamb dip反蘭姆凹點inverse operation反演運算inverse segregation逆偏析;倒分凝inverse spinel反尖晶石inverse-spinel type structure逆紡錘形結構inversed population群數密度翻轉inversion轉化;反演[變換];翻轉inversion axis逆轉軸inversion center反轉中心inversion doubling反演[翻轉]分叉{光譜譜條}inversion isomer; inversional isomer逆轉異構物inversion of configuration組態反轉inversion operation反演[翻轉]運算inversion point轉化點;轉換點inversion temperature轉化溫度;轉換溫度inversion tunneling反演[翻轉]穿隧inversion vibration翻轉振動invert soap轉化皂invert sugar; revertose轉化糖invertase轉化?inverted chromatography逆式層析術inverted configuration反轉組態inviscid fluid非黏性流體invisibility不可見性invisible ink隱形墨水invisible ray不可見光線iodatimetric titration; iodatimetry碘酸鹽滴定[法]iodide process碘法iodimetric titration碘滴定[法]iodimetry碘滴定[法]iodine compound碘化合物iodine coulometer碘極電量計iodine flask碘瓶iodine number; iodine value碘值iodine water碘水;碘酒iodo-starch paper碘[化物]澱粉試紙iodo-zinc-complex碘鋅錯合物iodoform reaction碘仿反應iodometric titration碘離子滴定[法]iodometry碘離子滴定[法]iodonium錪?iodonium base錪?基iodonium compound二氫錪基化合物;錪?化合物iodonium salt錪鹽iodoprotein碘蛋白iodosyl salt氧碘鹽iodyl salt碘醯鹽iodyrite碘銀礦iolite堇青石ion離子ion antagonism離子對抗作用ion chamber氣體游離腔ion cluster離子簇ion exchange離子交換ion exchange technique離子交換技術ion exchanger離子交換劑;離子交換器ion line離子線ion pair離子對ion permeability離子滲透性ion product離子積ion sieve離子篩ion source離子源ion transport離子輸運ion-dipole bond離子偶極鍵ion-dipole moment離子偶極矩ion-exchange analysis離子交換分析ion-exchange bed離子交換床ion-exchange capacity離子交換能力ion-exchange catalysis離子[交換]催化[作用]ion-exchange chromatography離子交換層析術ion-exchange column; resin column離子交換管柱ion-exchange demineralization離子交換去礦[物]質作用ion-exchange equilibrium離子交換平衡ion-exchange fiber離子交換纖維ion-exchange kinetics離子交換動力學ion-exchange membrane離子交換膜ion-exchange method離子交換法ion-exchange paper離子交換紙ion-exchange potential離子交換電位ion-exchange purification離子交換純化ion-exchange reaction離子交換反應ion-exchange resin離子交換樹脂ion-exchange separation離子交換分離ion-exchange softening離子交換軟化ion-exchange spot test離子交換斑點試驗ion-molecular reaction離子分子反應ion-selective electrode { = ISE }離子選擇[性]電極ionic acidity離子酸度ionic activity離子活性度ionic addition reaction離子加合反應ionic association離子締合[作用]ionic atmosphere離子氤;離子雲ionic bond離子鍵;離子結合ionic catalyst離子觸媒ionic complex離子錯合物ionic compound離子化合物ionic concentration cell離子濃差電池ionic conductivity離子導電性ionic copolymerization離子共聚合[作用]ionic crystal離子晶體ionic crystal lattice energy離子晶格能ionic crystal lattice; ionic lattice離子晶格ionic double layer離子雙層ionic equation離子方程式ionic equilibrium離子平衡ionic force離子力ionic interaction離子相互作用ionic linkage離子鍵聯ionic liquid離子液體ionic mechanism離子[反應]機構;離子[反應]機制ionic micelle離子微膠粒;離子微胞ionic mobility離子移動率ionic molecule離子分子ionic polymerization離子聚合[作用]ionic radius離子半徑ionic reaction離子反應ionic solid離子固體ionic strength離子強度ionium釷-230{釷同位素}ionium dating method釷-230定年法ionization游離;離子化ionization cell游離電池ionization chamber游離室ionization constant游離常數ionization cross section游離截面積ionization current游離電流ionization density游離密度ionization efficiency curve游離效率曲線ionization energy游離能ionization isomerism游離異構性;游離異構現象ionization potential游離電位;游離能ionization power游離能力ionized state游離態ionizing solvent游離溶劑ionocolorimeter離子比色計ionodialysis離子滲析ionogen可游離化質ionophore親離子基;親離子團ionophoresis離子電泳ionosphere游離層ionotropy離子互變[異構]iptycenes荑類iridescence虹彩iridescent glass虹彩玻璃iridescent layer虹彩層iridium alum銥礬iridium compound銥化合物iron alum鐵礬iron catalyst鐵觸媒;鐵催化劑iron cement高鐵水泥iron compound鐵化合物iron crucible鐵坩堝iron glance; specular iron鏡鐵礦iron halide鐵鹵化物;鹵化鐵iron halogenide鐵鹵化物iron loss鐵損iron making industry製鐵工業iron minerals鐵礦物iron mordant鐵媒染料iron number鐵值iron oxide process氧化鐵法iron plating鍍鐵iron portland cement高鐵[卜特蘭]水泥iron pyrite黃鐵礦;硫鐵礦iron reduction process鐵還原法iron sand鐵砂iron soap鐵皂iron springs鐵泉iron storage battery鐵極蓄電池iron tanning鐵鞣iron toning鐵調色iron vitriol綠礬;鐵礬iron-nickel accumulator鐵鎳蓄電池;愛迪生蓄電池ironing熨[平]ironstone china硬質陶器ironstone; limonite褐鐵礦irradiance輻射照度irradiated milk照射[牛]乳irradiated polymer照射聚合物irradiated unit照射單位irradiation照射irradiation chamber照射室irreducible representation不可約對稱性表示{群論}irregular series不規則系列irreversible adiabatic process不可逆絕熱過程{熱力學}irreversible cell不可逆電池irreversible colloid不可逆膠體irreversible diffusion不可逆擴散irreversible electrode不可逆電極irreversible electrode reaction不可逆電極反應irreversible gel不可逆凝膠irreversible inhibition不可逆抑制[作用]irreversible oxidation reduction不可逆氧化還原irreversible paths不可逆途徑irreversible potential不可逆電位irreversible process不可逆程序;不可逆過程irreversible reaction; non-reversible reaction不可逆反應irreversible separation process不可逆分離法irreversible swelling不可逆浸脹irritant agent刺激劑irritant gas刺激性毒氣irritant refrigerant刺激冷凍劑irrotational flow無旋轉流irrotational motion無旋運動Irvine phosphorous process爾文製磷法isenthalpy等焓{熱力學}isentropic change等熵變化isentropism等熵{熱力學}isinglass魚膠isolated double bond隔離雙鍵isolated reaction隔離反應isolated system隔離系統isolation單離;隔離;分離isolation method單離法isologous series同構異素物系Izod impact test懸臂樑式碰撞試驗Izod impact testing machine懸臂樑式碰撞試驗機Izod impact value懸臂樑式碰撞值J-couplingJ[角動量]偶合J-decouplingJ[角動量]去偶合Jablonski diagram賈布朗斯基圖Jahn-Teller effect楊[恩]-泰[勒]效應japan drier黑漆催乾劑Japan tallow; Japan wax木蠟;日本蠟Japanese Industrial Standard {= JIS}日本工業標準Japanese lacquer日本漆;黑漆Japanese paper日本紙;和紙jelly膠凍;果凍jelly strength膠強度jet condenser噴射冷凝器jet engine oil噴射機油jet fuel噴射機燃料jet molding射出成型;噴射成型jet pulverizer噴射粉碎機jezekite {morinite}柱晶磷鹽礦;紅磷鹽礦JJ-couplingJJ[角動量]偶合Josephson coupling約瑟夫森偶合Josephson junction約瑟夫森接合點Josephson tunneling effect約瑟夫森穿隧效應Joule effect焦耳效應joule {= J}焦耳Joule's law焦耳定律Joule-Thomson effect焦[耳]-湯[姆森]效應joule{= J}焦耳 {單位}juglone胡桃?;5-羥-1,4-??jumper cables跨接線Junbert cell榮伯特電池junction接合;接面;接點junction potential接面電位junction transistor接面電晶體JWKB methodJWKB方法{量子力學}K captureK捕獲K-electron captureK電子捕獲K-shellK殼層kali fusion鹼熔kalimeter碳酸[鹼]定量器kaolinite高嶺石kaolinization高嶺土化[作用]kapok oil木棉子油keto-enol tautomerism酮-烯醇互變異構現象;酮-烯醇互變異構性keto-lactol tautomerism酮-內醚醇互變異構現象;酮-內醚醇互變異構性ketogenesis產酮作用ketogenic amino acid產酮胺基酸ketogenic substance產酮物質ketohexose酮己醣ketohydrazone; ketone hydrazone酮?ketol rearrangement酮醇重排ketolase酮醇?ketoneketone actinometer酮光量計ketone resin酮樹脂ketone thioacetal縮硫酮ketonic decomposition酮分解ketonic rancidity酮酸敗ketopentose酮戊醣ketose; keto-sugar酮醣ketotetrose酮丁醣ketotetrose aldolase酮丁醣醛醇縮?ketotriose酮丙醣ketoxime酮?kettleKevlar克維拉{纖維}key atom關鍵原子key component關鍵成分keystone鍵石;拱心石Kick's law基克定律Kiliani aluminum process基連尼煉鋁法Kipp gas generator; Kipp generator基普[氣體]發生器Kirchhoff's equation克希何夫方程式Kirchhoff's law克希何夫定律Kjeldahl method凱耳達[測氮]法;凱氏[測氮]法Kjeldahl-Gunning method凱[耳達]-甘[蜜][測氮]法kneader捏合機kneading捏合;捏和kneepipe atomizer; right angle atomizer直角噴霧器knife barker刀式去皮機knife coating刮刀塗布knock rating震爆率knock suppressor抑震劑knock test震爆試驗knocking震爆knockproof method防震法Knorr pyrrole synthesis諾耳?咯合成法knot結;節Knudsen flow努特森氣流Kohlrausch科耳洛希kojikoji extract麴質kola nut可樂果Kolbe reaction柯耳伯反應Koopmans' theorem庫波門定理Kopp's law柯卜定律Korner absolute method柯諾絕對法kraft paper牛皮紙kraft pulp牛皮紙漿Krebs citric-acid cycle克里布司檸檬酸循環krypton lamp氪燈k?hl cement庫耳水泥kymograph[轉筒]記波器kynureninase犬?胺酸?L shellL殼層L-formL式L-hippuricase; histozyme馬尿酸?L-proline oxidaseL-脯胺酸氧化?L-seriesL系L-threonine fermentationL-丁胺酸發酵L-tryptophane decarboxylaseL-色胺酸去羧?L-tryptophane peroxidaseL-色胺酸過氧化?labelled compound標誌化合物labile complex不穩錯合物;易變錯合物labile equilibrium不穩平衡;易變平衡labile form易變形labile state易變態lactochrome牛乳黃色素lactogenic hormone催乳激素;生乳激素lactoglobulin乳球蛋白lactolin乳酸菌黴素lactone rule內酯法則lactonization內酯化[作用]lactoperoxidase乳過氧化?Lactron聚乳酸纖維ladder operator階梯運算子ladle[長柄]杓;澆斗lag落後;遲滯;停滯lag phase停滯階段lager beer陳啤酒lagging current停滯電流Laguerre polynomial拉格里多項式lake沈澱色料lake copper湖銅lake sediment湖底沈積物Lalande cell拉朗得電池Lamb-dip spectroscopy蘭姆凹點光譜學Lambda hyperon拉目達超子Lambda particle拉目達粒子Lambda point拉目達點;刀點lambda {= λ}λ{波長};微升{百萬分之一升,生化單位}lambert朗伯{亮度單位}Lambert's absorption law朗伯吸收定律Lambert's law朗伯定律Lambert-Beer's law朗[伯]-比[耳]定律;朗[伯]-比[爾]定律laminar flame層焰laminaran; laminarin昆布糖laminate層板laminate molding; laminating molding層壓成形laminated paper層壓紙laminated plastics層壓塑膠laminated rod層壓桿laminated sheet層壓板;疊層片laminated structure層狀結構;層紋結構laminated tube層壓管laminated wood層壓木[三合板]lamination層壓[作用]lamp black燈黑Lande's g factor蘭德g因子Langevin's function朗之萬函數Langmuir's absorption isotherm朗謬吸附等溫線Langmuir-HinshelWood's mechanism朗[謬]-辛[歇伍德]機構;朗[謬]-辛[歇伍德]機制lanolin; wool fat羊毛脂lanthanide contraction鑭系收縮latent heat of fusion熔化潛熱latent heat of liquefaction液化潛熱latent heat of vaporization汽化潛熱latent image潛影;潛像latent period潛伏期latent solvent潛伏溶劑lateral force microscopy {= LFM}摩擦力顯微術latex橡漿;乳膠latex cement乳膠接合劑latex-antiseptic; latex-preservative乳膠防腐劑lattice格子;晶格lattice constant格子常數;晶格常數lattice coordination number晶格配位數lattice defect晶格缺陷;格子缺陷lattice energy格子能;晶格能lattice image晶格影像lattice orientation格子配列;晶格配列lattice plane格子面;晶格面lattice point格子點;晶格點lattice spacing格子間隙;晶格間隙lattice structure晶格結構lattice vacancy晶格空位lattice vibration格子振動;晶格振動Laue diffraction pattern勞厄繞射圖式laughing gas笑氣laundry soap洗滌皂lavender薰衣草lavender oil; spike lavender oil; spike oil薰衣草油law of combining proportions化合比例定律law of combining volumes of gases氣體化合體積定律law of combining weight化合量定律law of conservation of energy能量守恆定律;能量不滅定律law of conservation of mass質量守恆定律;質量不滅定律law of conservation of mass-energy質能守恆定律;質能不滅定律law of conservation of matter物質守恆定律;物質不滅定律law of constant composition成分不變定律;定組成定律law of constant heat summation熱總量不變定律law of constant proportion; law of definite proportion定比定律law of definite composition定組成定律;成分不變定律law of distribution分配定律;分布定律law of equivalent proportion當量比定律law of gas diffusion氣體擴散定律law of gaseous reaction氣體反應定律law of mass action; mass action law質量作用定律Lessing coking test勒氏乾餾試驗lethal agent致死劑lethal concentration致死濃度light adaptation光適應作用light ash輕純鹼light diesel fuel輕柴油燃料light distillate輕餾出液light effect光效應light emitting發光light emitting diode {= LED}發光二極體lime石灰lime kiln石灰窯lime nitrogen石灰氮[肥料]lime oil萊姆油lime process浸灰法lime slag cement石灰熔渣水泥lime soda softening process石灰鹼軟化法lime standard標準石灰量limestone石灰石liminal value低限值liminescent spectrum發光光譜liming浸灰;加灰liming out灰析liming process灰浸法limit dextrin極限糊精limit dextrinase極限糊精?limit of flammability可燃性極限limit of inflammability可燃限度limit of reaction反應限度limit of sensitivity靈敏限度limiting amino acid限制胺基酸limiting concentration極限濃度limiting current極限電流limiting reactant限量反應物limiting reagent限量試劑limiting structure極限結構limiting viscosity number極限黏度數linaloe oil沈香油Linde air liquefier林得空氣液化機line defect線缺陷line spectrum線光譜;線譜linear absorption coefficient線性吸收係數linear accelerator直線加速器linear birefringence線性雙折射linear colloid線型膠體linear combination of atomic orbitals {= LCAO}原子軌域線性組合linear compound線型化合物linear condensation線型縮合[作用]linear condensation polymer線型縮合聚合物linear condensed ring線型縮合環linear current sweep線性電流掃描linear dichroism線性二色性linear expansion線膨脹linear extrapolation method直線外推法linear high polymer線型高[分子]聚[合]物linear molecule線型分子linear polarized light線偏光linear polymer線型聚合物linseed oil亞麻[仁]油linseed oil soap亞麻[仁]油皂linter pulp棉絨紙漿lipase脂?lipid; lipin脂質lipoid類脂[質]lipopolysccharide脂多醣lipoprotein脂蛋白liposome微脂體;脂質體lipotropic factor趨脂因素;親脂因素lipovitellin脂卵磷蛋白lipoxidase脂氧化?liptobiotic coal殘留煤liquation熔析liquefacient助液化劑liquefaction液化liquefaction point液化點liquefied gas液化氣liquefied petroleum gas {= LPG}液化石油氣liquefying amylase液化澱粉?liqueur香甜酒liquid液體liquid air液態空氣liquid ammonia液氨liquid application液施{肥料學}liquid chlorine液態氯liquid chromatography液相層析術liquid coolant液體冷凍劑liquid drier液態催乾劑liquid film液膜liquid fuel液體燃料lithology岩石學;結石學lithophile element親石元素lithosphere地殼;岩石層litmus milk石蕊乳litmus pencil石蕊試筆litmus test石蕊試驗littoral deposit沿海沈積物Littrow prism利特羅稜鏡liver function肝功能liver oil肝油livetin蛋黃球蛋白living polymer活聚合物load test裝載試驗loading裝載;填充loam壤土local action局部作用local analysis局部分析local anesthetic局部麻醉劑local antacid局部制酸劑local equilibrium局部平衡local maximum局部極大值local minimum energy局部極小能量local mode局部[振動]模式localized chemisorption bond定域化學吸附鍵localized electron pairs定域電子對localized molecular orbital定域分子軌域localized orbital定域軌域loess黃土log book記錄簿log-sector disk method對數折光盤法logarithmic normal distribution對數常態分配logarithmic viscosity number對數黏度數logwood蘇木logwood lake蘇木染料logwood printing black蘇木印黑London dispersion force倫敦分散力magnetic separator磁分離器lone (electron) pair孤電子對{未共用電子對}lone pair electrons孤對電子long chain molecule長鏈分子long flame coal長焰煤long oil varnish長油清漆long period長週期long range order長程有序long stem funnel長柄漏斗;長頸漏斗long ton長噸{2240磅}long-range interaction遠距交互作用longitudinal diffusion縱向擴散longitudinal elasticity縱向彈性longitudinal relaxation縱向鬆弛longulite長聯雛晶loop環路Lorentzen furnace洛冉茲電爐Loschmidt number洛希米特數lotion洗劑lotus effect蓮花效應low alkali glass低鹼玻璃low angle X-ray diffraction小角度X光繞射low boiler低沸溶劑low explosive低級炸藥lyophobic colloid疏液膠體lyotropic series離液序;感膠離子序lysis溶解;分離;消散Lysol來沙爾{消毒藥水}M-effectM[共振]效應mace荳蔻香料;肉荳蔻maceration滲沒machinability機械加工性machine bleaching機械漂白machine glazed paper單光紙mackerel liver oil鯖肝油mackerel oil鯖油macro constituent巨觀量成分;常量成分macro method {macro-analysis; macroanalysis}巨觀量法;巨觀量分析;常量法;常量分析macro ring compound; macrocyclic compound巨環化合物macro sample巨觀量試料;常量試料macro-analysis {macro method; macroanalysis}巨觀量法;巨觀量分析;常量法;常量分析macroanalysis {macro-analysis; macro method}巨觀量法;巨觀量分析;常量法;常量分析macromolecular compound巨分子化合物macromolecule巨分子macroscopic phenomenon巨觀現象macrostructure巨觀結構madder茜草;茜草染料madder lake茜素沈澱色料magazine grinder箱式磨機maggi不純?magma搪糊;糜劑;岩漿magmatic water岩漿水magnesia鎂氧magnesia brick鎂氧磚magnesia cement鎂氧水泥magnesia usta輕燒鎂氧magnesite菱鐵礦magnesite菱鎂礦magnesite brick鎂磚magnesite-chrome brick鎂鉻磚magnetic fluid磁性流體magnetic flux磁通量magnetic flux density磁通量密度magnetic force磁力magnetic force microscope {= MFM}磁力顯微鏡magnetic hardness磁硬度magnetic hysteresis磁滯[現象]magnetic induction磁感應magnetic induction accelerator磁感應加速器magnetic leakage磁漏magnetic levitation磁浮magnetic levitation vehicle {= Maglev}磁浮列車magnetic moment磁矩magnetic needle磁針magnetic permeability磁導率magnetic polarizability磁極化性;磁極化率magnetic polarization磁極化magnetic polaron hoping磁極子躍動magnetic pole磁極magnetic potential磁位能magnetic pyrite; pyrrhotine; pyrrhotite磁黃鐵礦magnetic quantum number磁量子數magnetic random access memory磁性隨機記憶體magnetic resonance磁共振magnetic resonance image {= MRI}磁振造影magnetic rotation spectrum磁調分子轉動光譜magnetic screening; magnetic shielding磁遮蔽magnetic separation磁分離magnetic spectrum磁譜magnetic stirrer磁攪拌器magnetic storm磁暴magnetic substance磁性物質magnetic susceptibility磁化率;感磁率;感磁性magnetic suspension磁懸浮magnetic tape磁帶magnetic thermobalance磁熱天平magnetic transformation磁變態;磁性轉變magnetic transition磁相變;磁轉變magnetic wall磁壁magnetic wave磁波magnetic wind磁風magnetism磁性magnetite磁鐵礦magnetization磁化magneto-chemistry磁化學magneto-optical phenomenon磁光現象magneto-thermal effect磁熱效應magnetogyric ratio迴轉磁比magnetohydrodynamics磁流體動力學magnetometer磁力計magnetometric analysis磁性分析magnetomotive force磁動力many-body problem多體問題many-electron system多電子系統many-membered ring compound多員環化合物maple sugar楓糖;槭糖marble大理石marcasite白鐵礦marcasite structure白鐵礦結構Marchese copper process馬奇士煉銅法margarite珍珠雲母;串珠雛晶marine algae海藻類marine animal oil海產動物油marine deposit; marine sediment海洋沈積物marine engine oil船用機油marine science海洋科學marine soap; salt water soap海水皂Markovnikov's rule馬可尼可夫法則marl泥灰;泥灰岩marlstone泥灰石marmalade果皮醬Mars pigment合成氧化鐵顏料marsh gas沼氣Marsh test馬西試砷法martensite麻田散鐵martensitic structure麻田散鐵結構maser {microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation}邁射{增強誘發放射之微波輻射}masking遮蔽masking agent罩護劑mass absorption coefficient質量吸收係數mass balance質量平衡;質量均衡mass concentration質量濃度mass concrete巨積混凝土mass conservation質量守恆;質量不變mass defect質量虧損mass deficiency質量缺乏mass diffusion method質量擴散法mass effect質量效應mass excess質量盈餘mass fission yield質量分裂產率mass flow質量流量mass flow rate質量流量率mass fraction質量分率mass number質量數mass percentage質量百分比mass percentage concentration質量百分濃度mass polymerization大塊聚合mass production大量生產mass ratio質量比mass separation–mass identification質量分離–質譜鑑定法mass spectrogram質譜圖mass spectrograph質譜[攝]儀mass spectrography質譜術mass spectrometer質譜儀maximum vapor pressure最高蒸氣壓maximum work極大功Maxwell constant馬克士威常數Maxwell distribution law馬克士威分布定律Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function馬[克士威]-波[茲曼]分布函數Maxwell-Boltzmann's law馬[克士威]-波[茲曼]定律mean activity平均活性mean activity coefficient平均活性係數mean activity product平均活性積mean free path平均自由徑mercury test汞試驗mercury thermometer汞溫度計mercury-cathode electrolysis汞陰極電解mercury-sealed stirrer汞封攪拌器metacryst次生晶;變晶metaisomerism位變異構性;位變異構現象metakaolin偏高嶺土metal金屬metal acetylide乙炔金屬metal ammonia complex金屬氨錯合物metal analysis金屬分析metal barometer金屬氣壓計metal bath金屬浴metal block calorimeter金屬熱量計metal cleaner金屬清淨劑metal complex金屬錯合物metal complex dye金屬錯合物染料metal deactivator金屬[離子]減活劑metal diaphragm金屬隔膜metal fog金屬霧metal fume fever金屬熱metal globule金屬球metal halide catalyst金屬鹵化物觸媒metal incendiary金屬縱火劑metal indicator金屬指示劑metal ion buffer solution金屬離子緩衝溶液metal organic chemical vapor deposition {= MOCVD}金屬有機氣相沈積metal-combining protein金屬結合蛋白質metal-like hydride似金屬氫化物metal-pool spraying金屬噴覆metalation金屬化[作用]metallic alkide烴[基]金屬metallic alkides烴金屬[類]metastasic electron移位電子metastasis移位變化metathesis複分解;移位變化;雙置換;歧化[反應]metermicro bubble微泡micro buret; microburette微[量]滴定管micro burner微[型]燈micro capillary微毛細管micro cell微液槽;微電解池;微比色槽micro combustion burner微[型]燃燒燈micro component微量組分micro constituent微量成分micro contact printing微觸印刷法micro cross section detector微截面偵檢器micro cuvette微[量]光析槽micro distillation apparatus; micro distilling apparatus微[量]蒸餾設備micro electroanalyzer微電解分析器micro electrolytic determination微量電解測定micro electrolytic pump微量電解泵micro element微量元素micro flame photometry微火焰光度法micro flask微[量]燒瓶micro flow cell微流量槽micro focusing X-ray tube微聚焦X射線管micro fuel cell微型燃料電池micro glass bead玻璃微珠micro H-type cell微量H型槽micro hot plate微[量加]熱板micro Kjeldahl method微量凱耳達[測氮]法;微量凱氏[測氮]法micro manipulator微[量]操縱器micro melting point apparatus微熔點測定儀micro method微量法micro nutrient微[量]營養素micro pipette; micropipet微量吸管micro platinum crucible微白金坩堝micro porous rubber細孔橡膠micro Raman spectroscopy顯微拉曼光譜術micro sample微量樣品micro spatula微量刮勺micro syringe微[型]注射器micro test tube微[型]試管micro thin layer chromatography微量薄層層析法micro wax微晶[石]蠟micro weighing tube微量秤量管micro- {= μ}微{10的負6次方}micro-analysis微量分析micro-autoradiography微放射照相術micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy {= micro-FTIR}微傅立葉轉換紅外光譜學micro-heat of adsorption detector微量吸附熱偵檢器micro-horizontal burette微水平滴定管micro-imaging微成像microelectroforming微電鑄microelectrophoresis微電泳microelectrophoretic cell微電泳槽microemulsion微乳液microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography微乳液電動層析法microenvironment effect微環境效應microfarad微法拉microfiltration微量過濾microfiltration membrane微量濾膜microflame ionization detector微火焰離子化偵檢器microfossil analysis微[量]化石分析microgel微凝膠microgram method微克法microgram titrimetry微克滴定法microgram {= μg}微克micrography顯微照相法microgravimetric analysis微重量分析microhardness微硬度microhardness tester微硬度試驗器microimmunoelectrophoresis微量免疫電泳microincineration[顯]微灰化microinstrumentation微型化儀器microisolation微單離microliter pipette微升吸[量]管;微升移液管microliter syringe微升注射器microliter {= μL}微升micromanometer微壓力計micrometer測微計;分厘卡micrometer buret測微滴管micrometer eyepiece; micrometer ocular測微目鏡micrometer microscope測微計顯微鏡micrometer screw-driven syringe微米螺旋推動式注射器micrometer {= μm}; micron {= μ}微米{10的負6次方米}micromicro {= μμ; pico-}微微micromicron微微米micromillimeter微毫米microminiaturization微[小]型化micromoisture meter微量水分計micromolar concentration微莫耳濃度micromolding微成型micronephelometer微量散射濁度計microparticle column微粒管柱microparticle support微粒載體microphone擴音器;麥克風microphotometer微光度計microphotometric method微光度計法microphotometry微光度測定法microplasma微電漿microplasma zone微電漿區micropolarimeter微偏光計;微旋光計micropore微孔microporous material微孔[洞]材料microporous polymer微孔[洞]聚合物micropowder微細粉micropreparative electrophoresis system微量製備級電泳系統micropreparative TLC微量製備級薄層層析法microprobe微探針microprobe analyzer微探針分析儀microprobe spectrometer微探針光譜儀microprocessor微處理器;微處理機micropump微型泵micropycnometer微量比重瓶micropyrometer微型高溫計microwave powered source微波動力源microwave radiation微波輻射microwave region微波區microwave sample digestion system微波樣品消化系統microwave sample preparation system微波樣品製備系統microwave spectrometer微波光譜儀microwave spectroscopy微波光譜學microwave system微波系統microwave tube微波管microweighing微量稱量microzyme {micelle}微胞;微膠粒mid piece中節mid-position中間位置mid-value組中值middle lamella中間層middle lamella lignin中層木質素middle lamella pectin中層果膠middle lamella pectinase中層果膠?middle oil中質油middleinfrared spectroscopy; mid-infrared spectroscopy中紅外光譜學middling中礦;中砂midpoint中點midpoint; mid-range中點[值]migration移動migration area移動面milkiness乳白色;乳狀milking提取;溶離milky glass; opal glass乳白玻璃mill工廠磨;粉碎機milled soap碾壓塊造Miller index米勒指數Miller number米勒數milli- {= m}毫{千分之一}milliampere {= mA}毫安[培]millibar毫巴millibarn毫邦{核反應截面單位}millicoulometry毫庫侖分析法;毫電量分析法millicurie毫居里milliequivalent毫克當量milligram analysis毫克分析milligram method毫克法milligram percent毫克百分數milligram {= mg}毫克millilambda毫微升;塵升milliliter {= mL}毫升millimeter wave毫米波millimeter wave spectroscopy毫米波光譜學millimicrogram analysis毫微克分析millimicrogram method毫微克法millimicron塵米;毫微米millimole; mmol; mmole毫莫耳milling碾磨;壓榨milling dye縮絨染料millinormal毫克當量濃度millipore filtration微孔[洞]過濾millirad毫雷德{輻射劑量單位}millirem毫侖目{輻射劑量單位}millivolt毫伏[特]Millon's base米隆鹼;氨合氧化汞Millon's reaction米隆反應Millon's reagent米隆試劑Mills-Nixon effect米[爾斯]-尼[克森]效應mimetic crystal擬晶mimetic crystallization擬結晶[作用]mimosa bark含羞草皮mimosa tannin含羞草單寧mine explosive礦用炸藥mineragraphic microscope礦石顯微鏡mineragraphy礦石顯微鏡學mineral acid礦酸;無機酸mineral chemistry礦物化學mixed crystal membrane electrode混晶膜電極mixed electrode混合電極mixed electrode potential混合電極電位mixed ether混合醚mixed examination混合試驗mobile communication行動通訊mobile electron流動電子mobile equilibrium流動平衡mobile gamma irradiator流動式加馬輻射器mobile laboratory流動試驗室mobile liquid流性液體;低黏度液體mobile monitoring station for water水污染流動監測站mobile phase[流]動相mobile phase front[流]動相前沿mobility流動性;流動率model system模系moderating ratio減速比moderation減速[作用]moderator減速劑;減速體moderator-coolant減速冷卻劑molal elevation constant重量莫耳[沸點]升高常數molal humidity重量莫耳濕度molal solution重量莫耳溶液molality {= m}重量莫耳濃度molality?{= m}重量莫耳濃度molar absorbancy index莫耳吸收指數molar absorption coefficient莫耳吸收係數molar absorptivity莫耳吸收率molar concentration[體積]莫耳濃度molar concentration[體積]莫耳濃度molar depression of freezing point莫耳凝固點下降molar elevation of boiling point莫耳沸點上升molar extinction coefficient莫耳消光係數molar free energy莫耳自由能molar heat capacity莫耳熱容量molar heat of fusion莫耳熔化熱molar heat of solution莫耳溶解熱molar heat of vaporization莫耳汽化熱molar heat; molecular heat分子熱molar latent heat莫耳潛熱molar mass莫耳質量molar polarization莫耳極化[度]molar refraction莫耳折射[度]molar rotation莫耳旋光[度]molar scattering coefficient莫耳散射係數molar solution莫耳溶液molar surface energy莫耳界面能molar volume莫耳體積molarity {= M}體積莫耳濃度mold黴[菌];模mold blowing吹模moldproofing coating防黴塗料mole fraction莫耳分率mole ratio莫耳比mole ratio method莫耳比法molecular absorption分子吸收molecular absorption coefficient分子吸收係數molecular adhesion分子附著molecular allotropy分子同素異形現象molecular association分子聯合;分子締合molecular asymmetry分子不對稱性molecular beam分子束molecular beam epitaxy {= MBE}分子束磊晶molecular cluster分子[團]簇molecular clustering分子簇集molecular colloid分子膠體molecular compound分子化合物molecular conductivity分子傳導率;分子傳導係數molecular configuration分子組態molecular constitution分子構成molecular crystal分子晶體molecular dipole分子偶極molecular disease分子疾病molecular dispersion分子分散molecular dissymmetry分子不對稱molecular docking分子嵌合molecular electric conductivity分子電導率molecular equation分子方程式molecular equilibrium分子平衡molecular extinction coefficient分子消光係數molecular field分子場molecular formula分子式molecular fraction分子分率molecular free path分子自由路徑molecular heat capacity分子熱含量molecular hypothesis分子假說molecular ionization分子游離molecular link分子鍵聯molecular magnet分子磁體molecular magnetic force分子磁力molecular magnetic rotation分子磁旋光molecular magnetism分子磁性molecular model分子模型molecular norm分子模方molecular orbital分子軌域molecular orbital hybridization分子軌域混成化molecular orbital method分子軌域法molecular orientation分子定向;分子定位;分子位向molecular polarization分子極化molecular proportion分子比例molecular pump分子泵molecular radius分子半徑molecular reaction分子反應molecular rearrangement分子重排molecular recognition分子辨識molecular refraction分子折射[度]molecular refractivity分子折射率molecular rotation分子轉動molecular rotatory power分子旋光力molecular scattering intensity分子散射強度molecular self-assembly分子自組裝molecular sieve effect分子篩效應molecular sieves分子篩molecular solid分子固體molecular solution分子溶液molecular spectroscopy分子光譜學molecular spectrum分子光譜molecular stability分子安定性;分子穩度molecular still分子蒸餾器molecular storage device分子級資料儲存裝置molecular structure分子結構molecular surface energy分子界面能molecular vibration分子振動molecular weight分子量molecular weight distribution分子量分布molecular yield分子產率molecularity分子數;分子性molecule分子molten carbonate fuel cell {= MCFC}熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池molten electrolyte熔態電解質molting hormone脫皮激素molybdate鉬酸鹽molybdena catalyst鉬氧觸媒;鉬氧催化劑molybdenum compound鉬化合物molybdenum steel鉬鋼molybdenum tannage鉬鞣momentmoment of inertia慣量momental ellipsoid慣量橢圓體momentary acidity暫時酸度momentary state暫時狀態momentum動量monad一價元素monatomic alcohol; monohydric alcohol一元醇monatomic phenol; monohydric phenol一元酚monazite獨居石Monel metal蒙乃爾合金monitor監測器mono peak單峰monoacidic base一元鹼monoamine單胺monoamine oxidase單胺氧化?monoatomic molecule單原子分子monobasic acid一元酸monochromatic light單色光monochromatic radiation單色輻射monochromator單色[光]器;單波器monoclinic form單斜晶形monoclinic lattice單斜晶格monoclinic sulfur單斜硫;針形硫monoclinic system單斜晶系monocyclic compound; mononuclear compound單環化合物monocyclic hydrocarbon單環烴monocyclic terpene單環?monodentate ligand; unidentate ligand單牙配位子monodisperse system單分散系monodispersity單分散性monoethenoid類單烯monofil; monofilament單縷;單絲纖維monoglyceride單甘油酯;一酸甘油酯monohydrate單一水化物monolayer單層monolayer adsorption單層吸附monomer單體monomer reactivity單體反應性monomer reactivity ratio單體反應性比monomeric substance單體物質;單體monomeric unit單體單元monomolecular film單分子薄膜monomolecular layer; unimolecular layer單分子層monomolecular reaction; unimolecular reaction單分子反應monomorphism單晶性mononucleotide單核?酸monophase current; single phase current單相電流monophase equilibrium單相平衡monophenol單酚monophenol oxidase單酚氧化?monophenolase單酚?monopole soap單極皂monopole transition單極躍遷monopropellant單[基]推進劑monoprotic acid; monoprotoic acid單質子酸monoradical單自由基monosaccharide; monose單醣monosilicate單矽酸鹽monoterpene單?monotropism單向變形性;單向變形現象monotropy單向變形monotype metal活字金{印刷}monovalent element; univalent element單價元素monovariant system單變體系montan wax褐煤蠟monticellite鈣鎂橄欖石montmorillonite微晶高嶺石montroydite橙汞石Mooney viscosity孟納黏度moonstone月[長]石moor soil泥煤土mordant媒染劑mordant azo dye媒染偶氮染料mordant dye媒染染料mordant dyeing; mordanting媒染morinite {jezekite}柱晶磷鹽礦;紅磷鹽礦morphine intoxication嗎啡中毒morphological mutation形態突變morphology形態[學]morphotropy類質類形[性];同形性Morse potential function摩斯位能函數mortar研?;灰泥mosaic glass鏤嵌玻璃;馬賽克玻璃mosandrite褐矽鈰礦Moseley's law莫斯利定律M?ssbauer effect梅斯堡效應mother liquid母液mother of coal絲煤mothproofing gent防?劑motor馬達;電動機motor fuel馬達燃料motor gasoline車用汽油;動力汽油mottled enamel斑點搪瓷mottled pig iron斑點生鐵mould模型;黴mould amylase黴澱粉?mould blowing模型吹製mould protease黴蛋白?mountain sickness高山病moving bed移動[媒]床moving bed process移動媒床法moving boundary method移動界面法moving catalyst bed移動媒床moving coil galvanometer移動圈轉電流計moving iron ammeter可動鐵片安培計moving mask deep X-ray lithography移動深部X射線光罩微雕術moving-bed catalytic cracking移動床媒裂mu meson; muonμ介子mucilage膠水;膠漿mucin黏液素;黏蛋白mucinase黏液?;黏蛋白?muck soil腐殖土mucocellulose黏纖維素mucoid類黏蛋白mucopolysaccharidase黏聚醣?mucopolysaccharide黏聚醣;黏多醣mucoprotein黏[性]蛋白[質]mudmudstone泥岩muffle kiln蒙孚窯;電窯muffle; muffle furnace蒙孚爐;電灶mulch paper護蓋紙;園圃紙mullite富鋁紅柱石multi-effect evaporation; multiple effect evaporation多效蒸發multi-effect evaporator; multiple effect evaporator多效蒸發器multi-electrode tube多電極管multi-electron atom; polyelectronic atom多電子原子multi-ionic potential多種離子間膜電位multi-necked flask多頸燒瓶multi-perforated grain多孔藥粒multi-wall carbon nanotube {= MWCNT}多層壁奈米碳管multicenter bond多中心鍵multichannel analyzer多頻道分析器multicomponent distillation多成分蒸餾multicomponent fractionation多成分混合物分餾multicomponent mixture多成分混合物multicomponent system多成分系統multienzyme system複?系統multifilament多絲纖維multifilament yarn多絲纖維紗multifunctional exchanger多官能交換劑;多效能交換器multifunctional molecule多官能[基]分子multigroup model多群模型multilayer adsorption多層吸附multilayer ceramic packaging多層陶瓷構裝multilayer film多層膜multimetallic compound多金屬化合物multimode operation[雷射]多重模操作multimolecular reaction; polymolecular reaction多分子反應multiphoton absorption多光子吸收multiphoton dissociation多光子解離multiphoton ionization多光子游離multiple bed system多床系multiple bond複鍵;多重鍵multiple catalysis多觸媒作用multiple charge多重裝藥multiple decay複衰變;多重衰變multiple development多重展開法multiple disintegration複蛻變multiple effect多重效應multiple electrode複電極multiple extraction多重萃取multiple linkage多重鍵聯multiple pass monochromator多程單色光鏡multiple quantum well {= MQW}多層量子阱multiple reflection多次反射multiple reflection cell多次反射腔{光譜實驗}multiple sampling inspection多次抽樣檢樣multiple scattering多次散射multiple type anode多極式陽極multiple wall nanotube多層壁奈米管multiple walls多層壁multiple-batch extraction多階批式萃取multiplet多重[譜]線multiplication factor倍增因素multiplication of symmetry species對稱性相乘{群論}multiplication table相乘表{群論}multiplicative interference相乘干涉multiplicity多重性multiply-bound atom多鍵合原子multipole radiation多極輻射multipurpose reactor多目標反應器multiring hydrocarbon多環烴multistage equilibria多段平衡multistage expansion多級膨脹multistage process多級程序multistage sampling多級抽樣multivariant system多變系統muscimol毒蕈胺mushroom洋菇musk麝香mustard gas芥子氣mustard oil芥子油mutarotation變旋[作用]mutase互變?mutation突變mutton tallow羊脂mutual coagulation互凝聚[作用]mutual exclusion {of Raman and IR active vibrations}互斥原理{拉曼及紅外線振動光譜}mutual precipitation互沈澱[作用]mutual solubility互溶度;互溶性mycelium菌絲體Mylar {window for Far IR}邁拉{能穿透遠紅外光之透光片}mylar; polyester resin聚酯樹脂myoalbumin肌白蛋白myoglobin {myoglobulin}肌紅蛋白;肌球蛋白myoglobulin肌球蛋白myoglobulin {myoglobin}肌紅蛋白;肌球蛋白myokinase肌激?myosin肌凝蛋白myrtle oil桃金孃油N-alkyl polyamideN-烷基聚醯胺N-nitrosodimethylamineN-亞硝二甲胺N-terminal groupN端基N-type semiconductorN型半導體nacrite珍珠陶土Nafion納菲薄膜{杜邦公司生產之質子交換薄膜}nail enamel; nail polish指甲油naked proton裸質子nanobalance奈米天秤nanobiotechnology奈米生物科技nanobubbles technology奈米微泡技術nanochip奈米晶片nanocluster奈米簇nanocomposite奈米複合材料nanocrystalline奈米晶nanocrystalline materials奈米晶形材料nanodevice奈米元件nanodisperse; nanodispersion奈米分散nanoelectromechanical system {= NEMS}奈米機電系統nanoelectronics奈米電子學nanoengineering奈米工程nanofabrication奈米製造技術nanofiber奈米纖維nanofiber membrane奈米纖維薄膜nanofilter奈米過濾器nanoforce sensor奈米力感測器nanoimprint lithography {= NIL}奈米壓模微影術nanoindentation奈米壓痕nanojet奈米噴流nanomanipulation奈米操控技術nanomaterials奈米材料nanometer {= nm}奈米nanoparticle奈米粒子nanopatterning奈米圖案成形nanopore奈米孔[洞]nanoprobe technique奈米探測技術nanorod奈米柱;奈米棒nanoscience奈米科學nanosheet奈米層片nanospring奈米彈簧nanostructure奈米構造nanotechnology奈米技術nanotube奈米管nanowhisker奈米鬚nanowire奈米線naphthalin oil?油naphthenic acid環烷酸naphthol dye?酚染料narrow cut窄餾分narrow-mouthed bottle細口瓶narrow-necked bottle細頸瓶nascent hydrogen初生[態]氫nascent state初生態native dextran天然葡聚糖native gold自然金natrolite鈉沸石natrophilite磷鈉錳礦natural asphalt天然瀝青natural dye天然染料natural fiber天然纖維natural gas天然氣natural gasoline; wild gasoline天然汽油natural high polymer天然高聚合物natural inhibitor天然抑制劑natural latex天然乳膠natural law自然定律natural logarithm自然對數natural pour point depressant天然傾點降低劑natural radioactivity天然放射性natural resin天然樹脂natural rubber天然橡膠natural silk天然絲natural soda; trona天然鹼natural ventilation自然通風nature coke天然焦near infrared region近紅外區near infrared; near infrared ray近紅外線near ultraviolet近紫外線near ultraviolet spectra近紫外光譜near-field microscope近場顯微鏡near-field optics近場光學neat's foot oil牛腳油necking頸化necrotoxin壞死毒素needle valve針閥negative adsorption負吸附negative catalysis負催化[作用]negative catalyst負觸媒;負催化劑negative colloid陰性膠體;負電性膠體negative crystal空晶;負晶體negative electricity陰電;負電negative electrode負電極negative element陰性元素;負電性元素negative feedback負反餡;負回授negative glow陰極輝光;陰[極]電輝negative ion負離子;陰離子negative plate負極板negative pole負極negative potential負電位;負電勢negative potential energy負位能negative pressure負壓[力]negative proton反質子;負質子negative radical負[自由]基negative reaction陰性反應negative solvent負溶劑negative valency負價negatron陰電子;負電子negatron decay陰電子衰變neighboring group鄰基nematic phase向列相nematic state向列狀態nematocide殺線蟲劑neo-paraffin新烷族烴neodymium glass釹玻璃neon lamp霓虹燈;氖燈neoprene新平[橡膠];紐普韌 {氯丁二烯橡膠}nephelometer濁度計;散射濁度計nephelometry散射測濁法;散射濁度測定法Nernst equation能斯特方程式Nernst glower能斯特發光體Nernst heat theorem能斯特熱定律neroli bigarad oil苦橙油nerve gas神經毒氣Nessler tube奈士勒比色管Nesslerization奈士勒比色法net calorie value; net heating value淨熱值net counting rate淨計數率net ionic equation淨離子反應式net work淨功network solid網狀固體network structure; reticulate structure網狀結構neutral amino acid中性胺基酸neutral axis中立軸neutral equilibrium隨遇平衡neutral fat中性脂肪neutral flux中性助熔劑neutral fragment中性碎體neutral point中和點;中性點neutral reaction中性反應neutral salt effect中性鹽效應neutral solution中性溶液neutralization中和[作用]neutralization curve中和曲線neutralization equivalent中和當量neutralization indicator中和指示劑neutralization number; neutralization value中和值neutralization reaction中和反應neutralization test中和試驗neutralization titration中和滴定neutralizer; neutralizing agent中和劑neutralizing chemicals中和化學品neutretto中介子neutrino微中子neutron中子neutron absorption中子吸收neutron activation analysis中子活化分析neutron capture中子捕獲neutron capture cross section中子捕獲截面neutron counter中子數計;中子計數器neutron decay中子衰變neutron deficient nuclide中子不足核種neutron diffraction中子繞射neutron excess nuclide中子過量核種neutron flux中子通量neutron radiography中子輻射攝影術neutron source中子源Newman projection紐曼投影式Newton refraction牛頓折射newton {= N}牛頓 {單位}nicad battery鎳鎘電池nichrome鎳鉻合金nickel catalyst鎳觸媒;鎳催化劑nickel chloride氯化鎳nickel chromium steel鎳鉻鋼nickel shot鎳丸nickel-cadmium storage battery鎳鎘蓄電池nickel-hydrogen storage battery鎳氫蓄電池nickel-metal-hydride battery {= NiMH battery}鎳氫電池nickrom trian鎳鉻三角架niger oil; niger seed oil; nigre oil皂腳油nigre皂腳nigrometer黑度計ninhydrin reaction寧海準反應niobate鈮酸鹽niobium compound鈮化合物nipple乳頭;螺紋接管;短管頭nit尼特{照明單位}niter; nitre[智利]硝石nitrate硝酸鹽nitrate anion硝酸根陰離子nitrate explosives硝酸鹽炸藥nitrate ion硝酸根離子nitrate reductase硝酸還原?nitrated oil硝化油nitrating agent硝化劑nitration硝化[作用]nitratite鈉硝石nitrator硝化器nitrene氮烯nitric acid硝酸nitride氮化物nitrided catalyst氮化[物]觸媒nitriding steel氮化鋼nitriding; nitrogenation氮化nitrification硝化[作用]nitrifying bacteria硝化菌nitrile?nitrite亞硝酸鹽nitrite reductase亞硝酸還原?nitritotriacetic acid三乙酸基胺nitro compound硝基化合物nitro dye硝基染料nitro indicator硝基指示劑nitro-fatty acid硝基脂肪酸nitro-isonitro tautomerism硝基異硝基互變性;硝基異硝基互變現象nitro-starch硝酸澱粉nitrocellulose硝化纖維素nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纖維素噴漆nitrocellulose powder硝化纖維素火藥nitrocomplex硝基錯合物nitrocotton硝化棉nitrofen護谷{農藥}nitrogen balance氮均衡nitrogen compound氮化合物nitrogen cycle氮循環nitrogen equilibrium氮平衡nitrogen equivalent氮當量nitrogen excretion氮排泄nitrogen family氮族nitrogen fixation氮固定;固氮作用nitrogen free extract無氮萃取物nitrogen metabolism氮代謝[作用]nitrogen rule氮法則nitrogen-fixing bacteria固氮細菌nitrogenous base含氮鹼nitrogenous fertilizer氮肥nitroglycerin powder硝[化]甘[油]火藥nitrolignin硝化木質素nitrolysis硝解nitrometer量氮計nitroolefin硝烯烴nitroparaffin硝烷烴nitroprussiate; nitroprusside硝普鹽nitroso compound亞硝基化合物nitroso dye亞硝基染料nitroso-prussi-salt亞硝普鹽nitrous acid亞硝酸nitrous vitriol含硝硫酸nitroxyl compound; nitryl compound硝醯化合物nitroxylate氮羥硝酸鹽nitrozinc complex硝鋅錯合物nivenite黑富鈾礦NMR spectrometerNMR譜儀;核磁共振譜儀NMR spectrumNMR譜;核磁共振譜no-bond resonance無鍵共振Nobel prize諾貝爾獎[金]noble gas鈍氣noble metal貴金屬noble-gas compound惰性氣體化合物nodal plane; nodal surface節面nodal point節點node[波]節nodular cast iron球狀鑄鐵noise噪音noise figure噪音度;噪音指數noise-thermometer雜訊溫度計nomenclature命名法Nomex諾梅克斯{杜邦商標}nominal molarity標稱莫耳濃度nomogram; nomograph列線圖表non-adiabatic reaction非絕熱反應non-aqueous colloid非水膠體non-aqueous indicator非水指示劑non-aqueous ion-exchange非水離子交換non-aqueous solution非水溶液non-aqueous solvent非水溶劑non-aqueous titration非水滴定non-associated liquid非締合液體non-bonded atom未鍵結原子non-bonding electron未鍵結電子non-bonding pair非鍵[結][電子]對non-breeding material非滋生材料non-caking coal非黏性煤non-carbonate hardness非碳酸鹽硬度non-coking coal非煉焦煤non-condensable gas不凝氣體non-conductor非導體non-conjugated double bond system非共軛雙鍵系統non-contact mode非接觸式non-crossing rule非交叉法則non-dimensional coefficient無因次係數non-drying oil非乾性油non-electrolyte非電解質non-ferrous alloy非鐵合金non-ferrous metal非鐵金屬non-flaming paper耐火紙non-foaming test不起泡試驗non-freezing mixture不凍混合物non-functional compound無官能基化合物non-hypergolic fuel非自燃燃料non-ideal solution非理想溶液non-ionic addition reaction非離子加合反應non-ionic catalysis非離子催化[作用]non-ionic compound非離子化合物non-ionizing solvent非游離溶劑non-isothermal calorimeter非等溫卡計non-isotopic carrier非同位素載體non-linear molecule非線型分子non-linear polymer非線型聚合物non-linear viscoelasticity非線性黏彈性non-localized system非定域系統non-luminous discharge無光放電non-magnetic steel非磁性鋼non-metal非金屬non-metallic inclusion非金屬夾雜物non-migration非移動性non-mineral constituent非礦質組分non-Newtonian liquid非牛頓液體non-polarizable electrode不極化電極non-porous catalyst無孔觸媒;無孔催化劑non-productive capture非滋生捕獲non-radiative energy transfer非輻射能量轉移non-radioactive nuclide非放射性核種non-reducing sugar非還原醣;非還原糖{俗名}non-reflecting glass不反射玻璃non-reversibility不可逆性non-reversible process不可逆過程non-selective absorption非選擇性吸收non-selective herbicide非選擇性除草劑non-selective reflection非選擇性反射non-selective transmission非選擇性透過non-solvent非溶劑non-spectral color非光譜色;譜外色non-steady state不穩定狀態non-sulfur vulcanization無硫交聯[作用]non-superimposability不重疊性non-superimposable mirror image不重疊鏡像non-transparency; opaqueness不透明性non-variant system不變系統non-viscous flow非黏滯流動non-viscous lubrication非黏滯潤滑non-volatile matter非揮發性物質non-volatile solvent非揮發性溶劑non-volatility非揮發性non-woven fabric非織物;不織布nonbonding orbital非鍵結軌域nonbrowning glass非褐變玻璃noncompetitive inhibitor非競爭性抑制劑nondestructive analysis非破壞性分析nondestructive inspection非破壞性檢驗nondiffusible ion非擴散離子nonelectrolyte非電解質nonequivalent proton非對等質子nonfat dry milk; skim milk powder脫脂奶粉nonfat milk脫脂奶nonideal gas非理想氣體nonionic active agent; nonionic surfactant非離子界面活性劑nonlabile complex {inert complex}非易變錯合物 {惰性錯合物}nonleakage probability不漏機率nonlinear optical crystal非線性光學晶體nonlocalized interference非區域[性]干擾nonpolar adsorption非極性吸附nonpolar bond非極性鍵nonpolar compound非極性化合物nonpolar crystal非極性晶體nonpolar dissociation非極性解離[作用]nonpolar linkage非極性鍵聯nonpolar liquid非極性液體nonpolar liquid phase非極性液相nonpolar molecule非極性分子nonpolar solvent非極性溶劑nonpolarized light; unpolarized light非偏光nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白質氮nonrigid molecule非剛性分子nonspecific cholinesterase非特異性膽鹼酯?nonstoichiometric compound非化學計量化合物nontransitional element非過渡元素normal boiling point正常沸點normal calomel electrode標準甘汞電極normal cell標準電池;正常細胞normal compound正化合物normal concentration當量濃度;標準濃度normal consistency正常稠度normal coordinate正規坐標normal dispersion正常色散normal distribution正常分布normal electrode標準電極normal electrode potential標準電極[電]位normal homologue正同系物normal hydrocarbons直鏈碳氫分子;直鏈烴[類]normal hydrogen electrode; standard hydrogen electrode {= SHE}標準氫電極normal melting point正常熔點;標準熔點normal mode of vibration正規振動模式;簡正振動模normal reduction potential; standard reduction potential標準還原電位normal saline; physiological saline生理食鹽水normal salt正鹽normal solution規定溶液;當量溶液normal state常態normal temperature; ordinary temperature常溫normal water; standard sea water標準海水normalization歸一化;正規化;常態化norsteroid去甲類固醇;去甲甾類north pole北極nose fuze[彈頭]信管notch刻痕notch effect刻痕效應notebook筆記型電腦nozzle噴嘴nuclear atom核型原子nuclear barrier核障nuclear boiling核沸騰nuclear chain reaction核鏈反應nuclear charge核電荷nuclear chemistry核化學nuclear decay核衰變nuclear emulsion核乳液nuclear energy核能nuclear energy level核能階nuclear fission核分裂nuclear force核力nuclear fuel核燃料nuclear fusion核熔合nuclear gyromagnetic ratio核磁矩角動量比nuclear induction核感應nuclear isobar同重核nuclear isomer核異構素;異構核nuclear isomerism核異能現象;核[同質]異能性nuclear magnetic dipole核磁偶極矩nuclear magnetic resonance {= NMR}核磁共振nuclear paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy核順磁共振譜學nuclear physics核物理[學]nuclear power核動力nuclear radius核半徑nuclear reaction核反應nuclear reactor核反應器nuclear resonance thermometer核共振溫度計nuclear shell structure核殼結構nuclear species; nuclide核種nuclear spin核自旋nuclear transformation核轉變nuclear transition核躍遷nuclear waste核廢料nuclear weapon核武器nuclease核酸?nucleation晶核生成nuclei; nucleuses核{nucleus之複數}nucleic acid核酸nucleon核子nucleonics核子學nucleophile親核劑nucleophile substitution親核取代[作用]nucleophilic reaction親核反應nucleophilic reagent親核試劑nucleophilic substitution親核取代nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosidase核??nucleoside核?nucleotide核?酸nucleus原子核;細胞核nugget塊晶null hypothesis虛無假設;零[關聯]假設;零[差異]假設null method零位法null point; zero point零點numerical aperture數值口徑nut螺帽nutmeg肉豆蔻nutrient營養素nutrient allowance營養素需要量nutrition營養nutritional trace element營養痕量元素nutritive value營養值nylon耐綸Nyquist plot阻抗圖譜O,O-dimethyl O-(2,2-dichlorovinyl) phosphate {= DDVP}磷酸2,2-二氯乙烯基二甲基酯{=滴滴微皮}{殺蟲劑}o-cresol red {o-cresolsulfonphthalein}鄰甲酚紅 {鄰甲酚磺?}o-cresolsulfonphthalein {o-cresol red}鄰甲酚磺? {鄰甲酚紅}o-toluidine鄰甲苯胺oat燕麥oat meal燕麥粉object glass物鏡object micrometer物鏡測微計objectionable odor不良氣味objective物鏡;目標observation error觀測誤差observed deviation觀測偏差observed pressure觀測壓力observed temperature觀測溫度observed value觀測值occluded oil吸藏油occluded water吸藏水occlusion吸藏;包藏occupational disease職業病ocher; ochre赭石octahedral complex八面體錯合物octahedral hole八面體孔隙octahedral hybrid orbital八面體混成軌域octahedral site八面體[孔]隙位[置]octahedral structure八面體構造octahedron八面體octane number; octane rating; octane value辛烷值octane promotor辛烷值增進劑octane scale辛烷標octet八隅體octet rule八隅體法則;八隅體規則octet stability八隅體安定性octet theory八隅體理論ocular eye piece接目鏡ocular micrometer目鏡測微計odd electron奇[數]電子odd electron bond奇[數]電子鍵odd electron compound奇[數]電子化合物odd electron molecule; odd-electron molecule; odd molecule奇[數]電子分子odd electron spin奇[數]電子自旋odd nuclei奇核odd-even nuclei奇偶核odd-odd nuclei奇奇核odor test氣味試驗odor; odour氣味odorant氣味劑odorimeter; odorometer氣味計odorimetry; olfactometry氣味測定法odoriphore氣味團oedometer膨潤計Oerliken cell厄立肯電池Oetti chlorate process厄特耳氯酸鹽法off-axis偏向軸off-color變色;非標準色off-color gasoline變色汽油off-color material變色材料off-flavor {off-odor}變味;敗味off-hand blowing吹製法off-odor {off-flavor}變味;敗味off-resonance偏共振off-shore oil field海底油田official compendium公定書official compound法定化合物official formula法定處方official sample法定樣品official test法定試驗offset偏位;迂迴管offset printing套版印刷;澆版印刷ohm歐姆 {電阻單位}Ohm's law歐姆定律ohmmeter歐姆計;電阻計oil absorption吸油量oil additive油添加劑oil ageing油老化oil and fat油脂oil atomizer噴油器oil base油基oil bath油浴oil burner燃油器oil cake油餅oil circulating reactor油循環反應器oil cloth油布oil coke油焦;石油焦炭oil cold test油冷卻試驗oil color油畫色料;油溶性染料oil contamination油污染oil content油含量oil conversion process油轉化過程oil cooler油冷卻器oil cooling油冷卻oil corrosion test油腐蝕試驗oil cup油杯oil demulsibility油去乳化性oil deposit; oil dregs; oil sediment油沈積物oil dewaxing油脫蠟oil diffusion pump油擴散泵oil dilution油稀釋oil dope油添補劑oil drain pump卸油泵oil drain valve卸油閥oil ejector油噴射器oil eliminator除油器oil emulsion油乳膠oil extractor油萃取器oil feeder進油器oil field油田oil film油膜oil film strength油膜強度oil filter濾油器oil foot油腳;油渣oil fraction油餾分oil fuel油燃料oil gas油氣oil gas tar油氣?oil gasification油氣化oil gauge量油計oil hardening油硬化oil hydrometer; oleometer油比重計oil immersion油浸oil immersion test油浸試驗oil layer油層oil length油長oil menstrum油浸溶劑oil mist油霧oil mordant油媒染劑oil paint油塗料oil pollution油污oil pool油池oil primer油性底漆oil pump油泵oil purification油純化;油淨化oil putty; putty油灰oil reclaimed rubber油再生橡膠oil reclamation油再生oil recovery油回收oil recovery method油回收法oil residue油殘渣oil resinification油樹脂化oil resistance抗油性;耐油性oil rotary pump油旋泵oil sand油砂oil saponification value油皂化值oil seed含油種子oil seepage油徵候oil separation油分離oil shale油頁岩oil soluble dye油溶性染料oil stability油安定性;油穩度oil stain油漬;油污oil tannage; oil tanning油鞣oil tar油?oil varnish; oleoresinous varnish油性清漆oil well drilling油井鑽探oil-bearing shale含油頁岩oil-drop experiment油滴實驗oil-feed pump進油泵oil-feed tank進油槽oil-in-water emulsion油水型乳液oil-mist lubrication油霧潤滑oil-proofness防油性oil-resistant rubber抗油橡膠oil-soluble phenolic resin油溶性酚樹脂oilcan油罐oiled paper油紙oilgoclase; oligoclase鈉鈣長石oiliness油性ointment軟膏olefin acid; olefinic acid烯酸olefin aldehyde; olefinic aldehyde烯醛olefin complex烯烴錯合物olefin sulfate烯烴硫酸酯olefin; olefine烯烴olefinic bond烯鍵olefinic carbon烯碳olefinic carboxylic acid烯羧酸olefinic fuel烯烴燃料olefinic linkage烯鍵聯olefinic polymerization烯聚合[作用]olefinic terpene烯?olein soap油脂皂oleorefractometer油折射計oleoresin精油樹脂;油性樹脂oleosol油溶膠oleostearin油硬脂olfacty歐法{嗅覺單位}olibanum乳香olibanum oil乳香油oligomer寡聚物;低聚[合]物oligomerization低聚合[作用]oligonucleotide寡核?酸;少核?酸oligopeptide寡?;少?oligosaccharide寡醣;低聚醣olive oil橄欖油olive-kernel oil橄欖仁油olivenite橄欖銅礦Oliver filter奧力弗濾器olivine橄欖石omegapolymerω聚合物omegatron迴旋[高頻]質譜儀on-off control開關控制once-through cracking單程裂煉once-through operation單程操作法one component system單成分系one way vision glass; one way vision mirror半透明鏡one-bath process單浴法one-color indicator單色指示劑one-electron bond單電子鍵one-stage nitration一段硝化one-stage polymerization一段聚合[作用]one-way layout單線配置onion oil蔥油onium compound?類化合物{非金屬陽離子}onium salt?鹽{非金屬陽離子}Onsager equation翁沙格方程式o?lite {oolite}魚卵石;鮞石oolite {o?lite}魚卵石;鮞石opacifier不透明劑;乳白劑opacity不透明度opal蛋白石opal oil乳白油opalescence乳光opalescent sol乳白溶膠opalizer乳濁劑opaque enamel不透明磁漆opaque fused silica不透明熔矽石opaque glaze不透明釉opaque paint不透明[油]漆open chain開鏈open chain compound開鏈化合物open chain hydrocarbon開鏈烴open circuit斷路open circuit battery暫流電池[組]open circuit cell暫流電池open circuit voltage斷路電壓open hearth furnace平爐open manometer開口壓力計open pit mining露天採礦法open pot廣口熔甕open roaster敞?爐open sand filter[開]敞砂濾器open system開放系統open-hearth process平爐法open-hearth steel平爐鋼operating condition; working condition操作條件operating cycle操作周期operating efficiency操作效率operating fluid操作流體operating line操作線operating pressure; working pressure操作壓力operating speed操作速度operating temperature; working temperature操作溫度operating voltage操作電壓operation error操作誤差operation standard操作標準operational amplifier操作放大器operator算符;操作員;運算子operon操作基因單元ophicalsite蛇紋大理石opiate鴉片劑opium鴉片opium-alkaloid鴉片鹼Oppenauer oxidation歐平諾爾氧化[作用]opposing reaction逆向反應;反向反應opposing resonance對抗共振opposing strain對向應力;對抗應力opsonin調理素;噬菌素optic axial angle光軸角optic axial plane光軸[平]面optic axis; optical axis光軸optic biradial; ray axis光線軸optical activity旋光性;光學活性optical analysis光學分析optical anisotropy光學各向異性optical anomaly光學異常optical antipode光學鏡像體optical bleaching agent光漂白劑optical ceramics光學陶瓷optical coating光學塗膜optical compensation光學補償optical constant光學常數optical densitometer光學密度計optical density光學密度optical depolarization光學去偏振optical dispersion光分散optical electron光學電子optical emission光學發射optical enantiomorph光學鏡像體;光學對掌體;光學對映體optical glass光學玻璃optical inactivation光學不活性化optical inactivity光學不活性optical index光學指數optical instrument光學儀器optical inversion光學逆轉optical isomer; optically active isomer光學異構物optical isomerism光學異構現象;光學異構性optical mineralogy光學礦物學optical null point光學零點orbital function軌域函數orbital quantum number軌域量子數orbital radius軌域半徑orbital theory軌域理論orbital-correlation rule軌域關聯法則orbital-energy splitting軌域能量裂距orbital-mate軌域伙伴orcein dye地衣染料order次;級order of reaction {reaction order}反應級數;反應次數ordered lattice規則格子;規則晶格ordinary ray尋常射線;尋常光線ore礦石ore bed; ore deposit礦床ore flotation礦浮選ore hearth熔爐;敞爐ore mineral礦石[礦物]ore roaster?礦爐;焙燒爐organic acid有機酸organic analysis有機分析organic base有機鹼organic chelating compound有機鉗合化合物organic chemical industry有機化學工業organic chemicals有機化學品organic chemistry有機化學organic compound有機化合物organic derivative有機衍生物organic electrochemistry有機電化學organic exchanger有機質交換體organic geochemistry有機地球化學organic glass有機玻璃organic group有機基[團]organic halide有機鹵化物organic inhibitor有機抑制劑organic ion有機離子organic liquid有機液體organic matter有機物質organic minerals有機礦物organic moderated reactor有機緩和反應器organic molecular compound有機分子化合物organic molecule有機分子organic nitrogen有機[態]氮organic nitrogenous fertilizer有機氮肥organic peracid有機過氧酸organic peroxide有機過氧化物organic phosphate有機磷酸酯;有機磷酸鹽organic phosphorous insecticide; organophosphorus insecticide有機磷殺蟲劑organic pigment有機顏料organic precipitant有機沈澱劑organic quenching counter有機淬滅計數器organic reaction有機反應organic reaction mechanism有機反應機構;有機反應機制organic reagent有機試劑organic salt有機鹽organic scintillator有機閃爍器;有機閃爍劑organic semiconductor有機半導體organic silicon compound; organosilicon compound有機矽化合物organic solvent有機溶劑organic substance有機物organic sulfide有機硫化物organic sulfur有機硫organic sulfur compound有機硫化合物organic synthesis有機合成organic terminology有機術語organic zeolite有機沸石organic-inorganic hybrid material有機無機混成材料organization組織化organoaluminum compound有機鋁化合物organoboron compound有機硼化合物organogel有機凝膠organogenic sediment有機沈降物organolead compound有機鉛化合物organolithium compound有機鋰化合物organomagnesium compound有機鎂化合物organomercury compound有機汞化合物organometallic compound有機金屬化合物organophilic group親油基organopolysilane有機聚矽烷organopolysiloxane有機聚矽氧;有機聚矽醚organosilane有機矽烷organosilicon-polymer有機矽聚合物organosiloxane有機矽氧organosodium compound有機鈉化合物organosol有機溶膠organosulfurous fungicide有機硫殺黴劑organotin compound有機錫化合物orientation位向;定向;定位oriented adsorption定向吸附orifice column篩板塔orificemeter孔口流量計Orlon奧綸ornithine cycle鳥胺酸循環Orsat analysis奧色特分析Orsat apparatus奧色特裝置ortho effect鄰位效應ortho modification鄰[位]修飾ortho position鄰位ortho salt正酸鹽;原酸鹽ortho-acid原酸;正酸ortho-attack鄰位侵襲ortho-compound鄰位化合物ortho-derivative鄰位衍生物ortho-directing group鄰位引位基ortho-ester原酯ortho-helium正氦ortho-hydrogen正氫ortho-isomer鄰位異構物ortho-orientating group; ortho-orienting group鄰位位向基ortho-para orientation鄰對位向ortho-para-ratio鄰對位比orthochromatic正色性;整色性orthoflow process正流過程orthogonal array正交配列orthogonal function正交函數orthogonal surface正交表面orthogonality正交性orthohexagonal lattice正六方晶格;正六方格子orthoketone原酮orthomolybdate正鉬酸鹽orthoniobate[正]鈮酸鹽orthoperiodate原過碘酸鹽orthophosphate[正]磷酸鹽orthoplumbate[原]鉛酸鹽orthopositronium正負電子偶orthoquinone鄰?類orthorhombic system; rhombic system斜方晶系orthosilicate[原]矽酸鹽orthostannate[原]錫酸鹽orthosubstituent鄰位取代基orthotitanate[原]鈦酸鹽orthotungstate[原]鎢酸鹽orthozirconate[原]鋯酸鹽osamine胺醣osazone?oscillating agitator振盪攪拌器oscillation振盪oscillational frequency振盪頻率oscillational quantum number振盪量子數oscillator振盪器oscillator strength振盪子強度oscillaxanthin顫藻黃質oscillograph; oscilloscope示波器oscillographic polarography; oscilloscopic polarography示波極譜術oscillography示波術osmiamate三氧氮鋨酸鹽osmics嗅[味]學osmiridium鋨銥合金osmium catalyst鋨觸媒osmium dating method鋨定年法osmometer滲壓計osmometry滲壓測定法osmophilic microorganism耐滲微生物osmophore發氣味團osmoscope滲壓試驗器;氣味測定器osmose; osmosis滲透[作用]osmotaxis趨滲性osmotic balance滲透天平;滲透平衡osmotic pressure滲透壓osmotic pressure gradient滲透壓梯度ossein骨膠原;骨素osseomucoid骨類黏蛋白osseous protein骨蛋白osteoporosis骨質疏鬆症Ostwald process奧士華法Ostwald viscosimeter奧士華黏度計Otto cycle奧托循環Otto reaction奧托反應ounce啢;盎司out of control失去控制out-of-phase異相out-of-plane vibration面外振動outboiler treatment罐外處理outcrop露頭outer bark外表;表皮outer electrolyte外電解質outer flame外焰outer orbital complex外軌域錯合物outer shell electron外層電子outer zone外帶域outer-most electron shell最外電子殼層output輸出output amplifier輸出增幅器output impedance輸出阻抗output transformer輸出變壓器outside indicator[液]外指示劑ovalbumin卵白蛋白ovarin卵巢內泌素oven烘箱oven coke爐焦over cure {over curing}過硫化;過交聯;過處理over curing {over cure}過硫化;過交聯;過處理over oxidation過度氧化over potential過電位over vulcanization過度交聯;過度硫化over-bleaching過漂白over-doped過度摻雜over-exposure過度曝露;過度曝光overall absorptivity總吸收性overall composition總組成overall counting efficiency總計數效率overall efficiency; total efficiency總效率overall gamma總加馬overall heat of reaction總反應熱overall metabolism總代謝overall rate總速率overall reaction總反應overall reaction order總反應級數overall yield總產率overcharge過[量]充電overcoat保護膜overcomplex超錯合物overcooling過冷overdischarge過[量]放電overglaze color釉上彩料overgrowth過度生長overhead distillate塔頂餾出液overhead vapor塔頂蒸氣overlap coefficient重疊係數overlap integral交疊積分overlap; overlapping重疊overload protection過載保護oversaturation過飽和overtone泛音overvoltage過電壓overwrite[可]覆寫能力ovokeratin卵角蛋白oxidation zone; oxidizing zone氧化帶域oxidation-reduction氧[化]還[原]oxidation-reduction cell氧[化]還[原]電池oxidation-reduction electrode; redox electrode氧[化]還[原]電極oxidation-reduction index氧[化]還[原]指數oxidation-reduction indicator; redox indicator氧[化]還[原]指示劑oxidation-reduction method; redox process氧[化]還[原]法oxidation-reduction polymerization; redox polymerization氧[化]還[原]聚合[作用]oxidation-reduction potential; redox potential氧[化]還[原]電位oxidation-reduction reaction; redox reaction氧[化]還[原]反應oxidation-reduction resin; redox resin氧[化]還[原]樹脂oxidation-reduction system氧[化]還[原]系統oxidation-reduction titration; redox titration氧[化]還[原]滴定oxidation-reduction wave氧[化]還[原]波oxidative assimilation氧化同化oxidative attack氧化侵襲oxidative condensation氧化縮合oxido-reductase氧還?oxido-reduction氧化還原[作用];氧還[作用]oxo compound羰基化合物oxo process羰氧化法oxo-synthesis {hydroformylation}羰氧合成{氫甲醯化作用}oxoacid; oxyacid; oxygen acid含氧酸oxonium ion【金羊】離子;氧陽離子oxozonide氧臭氧化物oxy-acetylene flame氧炔焰oxy-acetylene torch氧炔炬oxy-compound; oxygen compound含氧化合物oxyacid phosphor含氧酸磷光[體]oxyaldehyde; hydroxyaldehyde羥醛oxycalorimeter氧卡計oxychloride cement氧氯水泥oxyethylcellulose羥乙[基]纖維素oxygen absorbent吸氧劑oxygen activation theory氧活化理論oxygen analyzer氧分析儀oxygen balance氧均衡oxygen bomb氧彈oxygen carrier氧載體oxygen cell氧氣電池oxygen consumption氧消耗oxygen cycle氧循環oxygen electrode氧電極oxygen halide; oxygen halogenide氧之鹵化物oxygen heterocyclic ring含氧雜環oxygen overvoltage氧過電壓oxygen point氧點oxygen sampling bottle氧取樣瓶oxygen wave氧波oxygenase加氧?oxygenation加氧[作用];充氧oxygenator充氧器oxyhemocyanin氧血青素oxyhemoglobin氧血紅素oxyhydrogen cell氫氧電池oxyhydrogen detonating gas氫氧爆鳴氣oxyhydrogen flame氫氧焰oxyhydrogen light氫氧光oxyl synthesis氫氧合成[醇]法oxyliquit液氧炸藥oxymyoglobin氧肌紅素oxysalt氧鹽oxytocic hormone催產激素oxytocin催產素ozonate {ozonide}超氧化物;臭氧化物ozonation; ozonization臭氧化[作用]ozonator; ozonizer臭氧[發生]器ozone layer臭氧層ozone paper臭氧試紙ozone value臭氧值ozonide {ozonate}超氧化物;臭氧化物ozonizing tower臭氧化塔ozonolysis臭氧分解ozonometer臭氧計ozonometry臭氧測定法p orbitalp軌域p-n junctionp-n 接面p-n-p junctionp-n-p接面p-rosaniline method對玫瑰苯胺法p-toluidine method對甲苯胺法p-type semiconductorp型半導體P:O ratio磷氧比Paal-Knorr synthesis巴[爾]-諾[耳]合成pachnolite霜晶石package封裝packed column填充[管]柱;填充塔packed tower填充塔packing填[充]料;墊料;緊束packing density填充密度packing effect緊束效應packing fraction聚束分數;填充分數packing machine包裝機packing ring墊圈pad dyeing壓染padding壓染;填料padding machine壓染機paddle agitator; paddle-type agitator漿[式]攪拌器paint油漆;塗料painting塗漆;上色pair creation; pair formation對生成pair production粒子對產生pair spectrometer對譜儀paired burette配對滴管paired electron成對電子paired eyepiece雙目鏡palaeobiochrome古生物色素palaeomagnetism古地磁學paleo-biogeochemistry古生物地球化學paleotemperature古代溫度palladium asbestos鈀石綿palladium black鈀黑palladium catalyst鈀觸媒palladium gold鈀金palladium sponge鈀海綿palladium tube鈀管palm kernel oil棕櫚仁油palm oil棕櫚油pan mill盤磨pan process皿法panchromatic全色性pancreas hormone胰激素pancreatic juice胰液pancreatin胰?pancreozymin催胰?素pannel spalling test屏列剝落試驗papain木瓜?;番木瓜蛋白?papain peptidase I木瓜??Ipapain peptidase II木瓜??IIpapaya木瓜paper chromatography紙層析術paper electrophoresis; paper ionophoresis紙[離子]電泳paper electrophoretic separation紙電泳分離paper filter紙濾器paper partition chromatography; partography紙分配層析術paper-disk chromatography紙盤層析術papyrus紙草para rubber巴拉橡膠para-attack對位侵襲para-compound對位化合物para-derivative對位衍生物para-directing group對位引位基para-helium仲氦para-hydrogen; parahydrogen仲氫para-isomer對位異構物para-position對位para-substituents對位取代基parabolic law拋物線定律paracasein?凝乾酪paracellulose仲纖維素parachor等張比容paracyanogen聚氰paraffin base石蠟基paraffin distillate石蠟餾出物paraffin oil石蠟油paraffin paper蠟紙paraffin; paraffin wax石蠟paraffinic hydrocarbon石蠟烴paraffinic solvent石蠟族溶劑paragonite鈉雲母parahematin變性正鐵血紅素parallel band平行帶parallel-flow並流paraluminite富水礬石paramagnetic compound順磁性化合物paramagnetic resonance absorption順磁共振吸收paramagnetic shielding順磁性遮蔽paramagnetic species順磁性物種paramagnetic substance順磁性物質paramagnetic susceptibility順磁性磁化率paramagnetism順磁性paramecin草履蟲素parameter參數parameter method參數法paramyosin副肌凝蛋白paraperiodate仲過碘酸鹽paraplasm; paraplasma後成質parapositronium仲正電子paraquinoid類對?parasitic ferromagnetism寄生鐵磁性parasitic neutron absorption寄生中子吸收parasitism寄生說parasympatholytic agent副交感神經抑制劑parathyroid hormone {= PTH}副甲狀腺[激]素parchment羊皮parchment paper羊皮紙parent compound母化合物;親體化合物parent element母元素;親體元素parent hydrocarbon母烴;親體烴parent ion母離子;親體離子parent molecule母分子;親體分子parent molecule ion母分子離子;親體分子離子parent nuclide母核種;親體核種parent peak母峰parent stock母料Paris green巴黎綠parity宇稱性;奇偶性Parkerizing派克[磷酸鹽]處理Parkes process帕克法parotin腮腺素parsley oil洋芹油partial analysis部分分析partial charge部分電荷partial coherent部分相干partial combustion部分燃燒partial combustion process部分燃燒法partial condensation部分冷凝partial condenser部分冷凝器partial cracking部分裂煉partial cross section部分截面積partial dispersion部分分散partial dispersion ratio部分分散比partial equilibrium部分平衡partial hydrolyzate部分水解產物partial ionic character部分離子性partial ionization部分游離partial miscibility部分互溶性partial molal entropy偏重量莫耳熵partial molal free energy偏重量莫耳自由能partial molal heat capacity偏重量莫耳熱容量partial molal heat content偏重量莫耳熱含量partial molal quantity偏重量莫耳量partial molal specific heat偏重量莫耳比熱partial molal volume偏重量莫耳體積partial oxidation部分氧化partial oxidation process部分氧化法partial pressure gradient分壓梯度partial racemate部分消旋物partial racemization部分[外]消旋partial reaction部分反應partial reduction部分還原partial reflux部分回流partial regeneration部分再生partial specific volume部分比容partial valence部分價partial volume部分體積partial-immersion thermometer部分浸沒溫度計partially hydrogenated oil部分氫化油particle粒子particle accelerator粒子加速器particle board塑合板particle diameter粒子直徑particle in a box盒中粒子particle plasmon顆粒電漿子particle size粒度;粒子大小particle size analyzer粒徑分析儀particle size distribution粒徑分布particle weight粒子重量particulate enzyme粒子?particulate matter {= PM}懸浮微粒;顆粒物質parting分金{金銀分離回收法};裂開parting agent離型劑parting line分割線partition隔板;分配partition chromatography分配層析術partition curve分配曲線partition density分配密度partition isotherm分配等溫線;等溫分配partition method分配方法partition polarography分配極譜術partition test分配試驗parts零件parts per billion {= ppb}十億分點parts per million {= ppm}百萬分點pascal {= Pa}帕 {單位}Paschen series帕申系passivation鈍化passivation layer保護層passivator鈍化劑passive iron鈍鐵passive oxide鈍氧化物passive state鈍態passivity鈍性;鈍態paste漿糊糊劑paste method糊漿法paste paint厚漆paste resin糊狀樹脂pasted plate塗漿式極板pastel粉蠟筆Pasteur effect巴斯德效應Pasteur enzyme巴斯德?pasteurization巴斯德殺菌法;低溫殺菌pasty sludge糊狀殘渣patching rubber修補橡膠patchouli oil虎尾草油patent leather漆革patent rubber專利橡膠pathochemistry病理化學pathogene病原體pathological chemistry病理化學pathology病理學patina銅綠patio process混汞法patronite綠硫釩礦pattern模式;圖式pattern coefficient圖式係數Pauli exclusion principle包立不相容原理Pauling's principle鮑林原理Pauling's rule鮑林法則paving brick地磚PCR {polymerase chain reaction}聚合?鏈鎖反應;聚合?連鎖反應peakpeak current尖峰電流peak flame temperature火焰尖峰溫度peak intensity尖峰強度peak potential尖峰電位pear oil梨油pearl luster真珠光澤pearl polymerization珠狀聚合[作用]pearly luster真珠光澤peat泥煤pebble heater卵石加熱器pectase; pectin esterase果膠酯?pendulum viscosimeter擺錘黏度計penetrability穿透性penetrant {penetrating agent}浸透劑;穿透劑penetrating agent {penetrant}浸透劑;穿透劑penetrating power穿透力penetration穿透penetration depth穿透深度penetration distance穿透距離penetration effect穿透效應penetration index穿透指數penetration number穿透值penetrometer穿透計penicillin amidase青黴素醯胺?penicillinase青黴素?pennyweight便士重{1/20金衡啢}pentacyclic compound五環化合物pentafluorovanadylate五氟釩酸鹽pentagonal dodecahedron五角十二面體pentahedron五面體pentahydric alcohol; pentatomic alcohol五元醇pentahydrite五水瀉鹽pentaiodozincate五碘鋅酸鹽pentaniobate五鈮酸鹽pentanitrozincate五硝基鋅酸鹽pentaose; pentasaccharide伍醣類pentasulfide五硫化物pentiptycene五苯荑pentosan多戊糖percent transmittance百分透光率percent transmittancy透光百分比percent yield百分產率percent {per cent; %}百分比;百分點;百分數percentage百分率;百分數;百分比percentage by volume體積百分率percentage by weight重量百分數;重量百分比percentage concentration百分[率]濃度percentage error百分[率]誤差percentage humidity百分[率]濕度percentage shrinkage百分收縮percentage transmission百分[率]透射percentage uncertainty百分[率]不準度perchlorate過氯酸鹽perchlorate explosive過氯酸鹽炸藥perchloroethylene degreasing四氯乙烯去脂法perchromate過鉻酸鹽percolate浸透液percolation浸透percolator濾萃器percussion cap激發火帽percussion fuse; percussion fuze激發引信percussion primer激發底火perfect combustion理想燃燒;完全燃燒perfect condition理想狀況perfect diamagnetism完全抗磁性;完全反磁性perfect elasticity完全彈性perfect radiator理想輻射體perfect rigid body完全剛體perferrite過亞鐵酸鹽perflourocarbons {= PFCs}全氟碳化物perforated plate多孔板perforated plate column多孔板塔performance number性能值perfume香料perfume chemistry香料化學perfume industry香料工業peri-bridge架橋periclase方鎂石pericycle-compound架環化合物pericyclic reaction周環性反應peridotite橄欖岩perilla oil紫蘇油;荏油perimidine呸啶period meter週期計periodate過碘酸鹽periodate oxidation過碘酸氧化periodic acid method過碘酸法periodic chart; periodic table週期表periodic chemical reaction間歇化學反應periodic coagulation間歇凝結periodic crystallization間歇結晶periodic function週期函數periodic law週期定律periodic precipitation間歇沈澱periodicity週期性peritectic包晶peritectic point轉融點Perkin condensation柏金縮合[作用]Perkin reaction柏金反應permanent dipole永久偶極permanent dye持久染料permanent electronic dipole永久電偶極permanent expansion持久膨賬permanent flame持久火焰permanent gas永久氣體permanent hard water永硬水permanent hardness永久硬度permanganate過錳酸鹽permanganate method過錳酸[鹽]法permanganate number過錳酸值permanganate titration過錳酸[鹽]滴定permanganometry過錳酸[鹽]滴定法permeability穿透性;磁導率;透磁性permeable layer穿透層permeameter磁導計permissible explosive許可炸藥permonosulfate過[氧]硫酸鹽permselective membrane選擇透過膜permselectivity選擇透過性permutite人造泡石permutoid reaction類交換反應pernicious anemia惡性貧血pernitrate; peroxonitrate過[氧]硝酸鹽perovskite鈣鈦礦peroxidase過氧化?peroxidation過氧化[作用]peroxide過氧化物peroxide bridge過氧橋peroxide catalyst過氧化物觸媒peroxide effect過氧化物效應peroxide value過氧化物值peroxo-disulfate過[氧]二硫酸鹽peroxo-monosulfate過[氧]一硫酸鹽peroxy acid過氧酸peroxyacetyl nitrate {= PAN}過氧乙醯硝酸酯perpendicular anisotropy垂直異向性perpendicular band垂直帶perpendicular vibration垂直振動perpetual motion永恆運動persistence; persistency持久性persistent accelerator持久催速劑;長效催速劑persistent agent持久戰劑;持久劑persistent current永久性電流persistent current loop永久電流環persistent gas持久毒氣;持久氣體persistent line持久譜線personal error個人誤差perspective formula透視化學式persulfate過氧硫酸鹽perturbation微擾perturbation method微擾法perturbation theory微擾理論perturbed structure微擾結構Peru balsam秘魯香膠Peru balsam oil秘魯香膠油pestlepetalite透鋰長石petri dish培養皿;佩垂皿petrochemical industry石油化學工業petrochemicals; petroleum chemicals石油化學品petrochemistry; petroleum chemistry石油化學petrolatum石蠟脂petrolene軟柏油;軟瀝青petroleum acid石油酸petroleum aromatics石油芳烴petroleum asphalt石油瀝青;石油柏油petroleum base石油基petroleum benzine石油本精petroleum chemicals industry石油化學品工業petroleum coke石油焦petroleum composition石油組成petroleum cracking process石油裂煉法petroleum distillate石油餾出物petroleum gas石油氣petroleum industry石油工業petroleum naphtha石油腦petroleum processing石油加工petroleum product石油產品petroleum refinery石油精煉廠petroleum refining石油精煉petroleum refining process石油精煉法petroleum resin石油樹脂petroleum solvent石油溶劑petroleum spirit石油精petroleum substitute石油代用品petroleum tar石油?petroleum wax石油蠟PFCs {perflourocarbons}PFCs;全氟碳化物pH curvepH曲線pH electrodepH電極pH indexpH指標pH meterpH計{酸鹼度測定計}pH valuepH值pH-indicatorpH指示劑pH-test paperpH試紙phagocyte吞噬細胞phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical industry製藥工業pharmacognosy生藥學pharmacology藥理學pharmacy藥劑學phasephase boundary相界phase coherence相位同調性;相位相干性phase diagram相圖phase difference相位差phase equilibrium相平衡phase identification相鑑定phase incoherence相位非同調性phase lock loop {= PLL}鎖相回路phase modulation調相phase region相域phase retardation相阻滯phase rule相則phase sensitive detector {= PSD}相靈敏偵檢器phase separation相分離phase space相位空間phase surface相界面phase transformation相轉變phenarsazine啡砷【口井】phenarsazine chloride二苯胺氯胂;亞當士劑;啡砷【口井】氯phenol coefficient酚係數phenol ether酚醚phenol extraction酚萃取phenol extraction process酚萃取法phenol poisoning酚中毒phenol red酚紅phenol test酚試驗phenolate process酚鹽法phenolate; phenoxide酚鹽phenolic resin enamel酚樹脂瓷漆phenolic resin varnish酚樹脂清漆phenolic resin; phenolics酚樹脂phenolphthalein indicator酚?指示劑phenolphthalein test paper酚?試紙phenomercazine2H-啡汞【口井】phenomercurazine啡汞【口井】phenomercurine汞啡phenothiarsine啡?砷phenyl isothiocyanate method異硫氰酸苯酯法phenylating agent苯基化劑phenylation苯基化[作用]pheron?蛋白phlogopite金雲母phmipsite鈣十字石phonochemistry; sonochemistry聲化學phonon聲子phonon broadened聲子增寬phonon scattering聲子散射phosphatase磷酸酯?phosphate磷酸鹽phosphate bridge磷酸橋phosphate glass磷酸玻璃phosphate softening磷酸鹽軟化法phosphatic fertilizer磷肥phosphatidal磷脂酸酯phosphatide磷脂質phosphatidic acid磷脂酸phosphide磷化物phosphinephosphite亞磷酸鹽phosphoacylase磷醯?;醯磷酸?phosphoamidase磷醯胺?phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯?phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase磷烯醇丙酮酸羧?photochromic glass光色玻璃phosphoenoltransphosphorylase磷烯醇轉磷酸?phosphofructokinase磷果糖激?phosphoglucokinase磷葡[萄]糖激?phosphoglucomutase磷葡[萄]糖變位?phosphoglucosamine transacetylase磷葡[萄]胺糖轉乙醯?phosphoglucose isomerase磷葡[萄]糖異構?phosphoglycerol dehydrogenase磷甘油去氫?;磷甘油脫氫?phosphoglyceromutase磷甘油酸變位?phosphohexoisomerase磷己醣異構?phosphohexokinase磷己醣激?phosphohexomutase磷己醣變位?phosphoinositide肌醇磷脂phospholipase磷脂?phospholipid磷脂[質]phosphomannose isomerase磷甘露糖異構?phosphomonoesterase磷單酯?phosphonate膦酸鹽;膦酸酯phosphonic acid膦酸phosphonic acid type resin膦酸型樹脂phosphonium salt鏻鹽phosphopentose isomerase磷戊糖異構?phosphopherase; phosphotransferase磷轉移?phosphoprotein磷蛋白phosphor燐光體;磷光體phosphor bronze磷青銅phosphor laser磷光體雷射phosphor salt磷鹽phosphorated {phosphoretted}加磷的;與磷化合的phosphorescence磷光phosphorescence emission磷光發射phosphorescence spectrum磷光光譜phosphorescent paint磷光塗料phosphorescent substance磷光物質phosphoretted {phosphorated}加磷的;與磷化合的phosphoribokinase磷核糖激?phosphoribomutase磷核糖變位?phosphoribose pyrophosphokinase磷核糖焦磷酸激?phosphoric acid磷酸phosphoric acid catalyst磷酸觸媒;磷酸催化劑phosphoric acid fuel cell {= PAFC}磷酸燃料電池phosphoric ester磷酸酯phosphorimeter磷光計phosphorimetric analysis燐光分析phosphorimetry燐光分析[法];磷光分析[法]phosphorite磷鈣土;磷灰岩phosphorolysis磷酸解[作用]phosphoroscope磷光器phosphorous acid亞磷酸phosphorous ester亞磷酸酯phosphorus compound含磷化物phosphorylase; phosphorylation enzyme磷酸化?phosphorylation reaction磷酸化反應phosphotransacetylase磷轉乙醯?photo catalysis; photochemical catalysis光催化[作用]photo excitation光激發photo oxidation光氧化[作用]photo-actinic action光化作用photo-current; photoelectric current光電流photo-engraving照相雕刻術;照相製版photo-lithography影印石版術photobleaching光褪色photocatalyst光觸媒photocathode光陰極photocell光電池photochemical activation光化活化[作用]photochemical activity光化活性photochemical addition光化加合[作用];光化加成[作用]photochemical after-effect光化學後效photochemical catalyst光化學觸媒photochemical cell光化學電池photochemical chlorination; photochlorination光氯化photochemical decomposition光化分解[作用]photochemical degradation光化降解[作用]photochemical equilibrium光化平衡photochemical equivalent光化當量photochemical excitation光化激化photochemical halogenation光化鹵化[作用]photochemical induction光化誘發[作用]photochemical kinetics光化動力學photochemical quantum yield光化量子產率photochemical reaction光化[學]反應photochemical smog光化學煙霧photochemical threshold光化低限photochemical yield光化產率photochemistry光化學photochromic glasses光色眼鏡photochromism光色現象;光色性photocolorimetry光比色法photoconduction光傳導photoconductive cell光導電池photoconductivity光電導性;光電導度photodecomposition光分解photodetector光[電]偵檢器photodichroism光二色性photodisintegration光蛻變photodissociation光解離photoelasticity光彈性photoelectric absorption光電吸收photoelectric cell光電池;光電管photoelectric colorimeter光電比色計photoelectric colorimetry光電比色法photoelectric effect光電效應photoelectric illuminometer光電照度計photoelectric photometer光電光度計photoelectric pyrometer光電高溫計photoelectric spectrophotometer光電光譜儀photoelectric spectrophotometry光電光譜[測定]法photoelectric tube; phototube光電管photoelectricity光電學;光電photoelectroluminescence光電發光photoelectrometer光電計photoelectromotive force光電動勢photoelectron光電子photoemissive cell發射光電池photofission光分裂photofluorograph螢光照相術photofluorometric titration螢光[光度]滴定photograph相片photographic chemicals照相化學品photographic chemistry照相化學photographic developer顯像劑photographic emulsion照相乳膠;感光乳膠photographic film照相軟片;感光底片photographic plate照相底片;感光底片photographic recording polarograph攝錄極譜儀photographic sensitivity照相敏感性;照相靈敏度photography照相術;攝影術photogravure凹版印刷;凹版照相photohalide感光鹵化物photohalogenation光鹵化[作用]photohalogenosubstitution光鹵化取代反應photoionization光游離photoisomeric change光異構變化photoisomerism光異構現象;光異構性photoisomerization光異構化[作用]photoluminescence光發光photolysis光解[作用]photomagnetism光磁性photometer光度計photometric analysis光度分析photometric titration光度滴定photometric titration apparatus光滴定儀器photometry光度學;光度測定法photomicrograph顯微照相photomicrography顯微照相術photomicroscope照相顯微鏡photomultiplier光電倍增器photomultiplier detector光電倍增偵檢器photomultiplier tube光電倍增管photon光子photon switch光轉換器photon switching光轉換photoneutron光中子photonic crystal光[子]晶體photonuclear reaction光核子反應photopeak光峰photophoresis光泳photophosphorylation光磷酸化[作用]photopolymerization光聚合[作用]photoproduct光化產品photoreaction光反應photorecovery; photorestoration; photoreversal光恢復現象photoreduction光還原[作用]photosensitive glass感光玻璃photosensitive plastics感光塑膠photosensitization光敏感化[作用]photosensitized reaction光敏感化反應photosensitizer光敏感劑photosilver感光銀photostability {light resistance; light fastness}耐光性;耐光度photostationary state光定態photosynthesis光合作用;光合成photosynthetic bacteria光合細菌physical phenomenon物理現象physical property物理性質physical state物理狀態physical system物理系統physiological free energy生理自由能physiology生理學phytase植酸?phytoalbumin植蛋白phytocarotenoid植類胡蘿蔔素phytochemistry植化學phytoglycan; phytopolysaccharide植多醣phytoglycolipid植醣脂phytohormone; plant hormone植激素phytotoxin植毒素pi bond; π bond; π-bondπ鍵pi electron; π electron; π-electronπ電子pi meson; πmeson; π-mesonπ介子pi theoremπ理論pi-pi stackingpi-pi堆積作用picking篩選picking process篩選法pickle漬菜pickling浸酸;浸pickling liquor浸酸液;浸液picnometer; pycnometer比重瓶pico- {= p; μμ}皮;微微{數值,10的負12次方}picoammeter皮安[培]計;皮電流計picoammeter {micro-microammeter}皮安[培]計 {微微安[培]計;微微電流計}picogram {= pg}皮克picogram {micro-microgram}皮克 {微微克}picometer {= pm}皮米picosecond皮秒picrate苦味酸鹽pidan; pitan皮蛋piezo-electrometer壓電計piezochemistry壓電化學piezocrystal; piezoelectric crystal壓電晶體pine-tar松?pineal gland松果腺pinite塊雲母pinning force釘札力pint品脫{容量單位}pipe fitting管件pipe line管線pipe still; tube-still管餾器pipe-clay管土piperazine呱【口井】pipet bulb吸[量]球pipet support; pipette support吸[量]管架pipet washer; pipette washer吸[量]管洗器pipet; pipette吸[量]管piston oil活塞油piston pump活塞泵PIT method {powder-in-tube method}PIT法;粉末套管法pitch瀝青pitch briquette瀝青塊pitch coke瀝青焦pitchblende瀝青鈾礦pitchstone松脂岩pitting麻點;凹痕pituitary gland腦下腺pituitary gonadotropin腦下腺性促素pixel像素;畫素{映像點}pK methodpK法 {平衡常數標法}pK valuepK值 {平衡常數標}pKapKa值 {酸解離平衡常數標}pKbpKb值 {鹼解離平衡常數標}pKwpKw值 {水自解離平衡常數標}placenta胎盤placer gold; stream gold砂金placing裝匣缽plain detonator工業雷管plait point褶點plakalbumin片白蛋白planar molecule平面分子Planck's constant普朗克常數Planck's radiation formula普朗克輻射公式plane平面plane defect面缺陷plane isomerism平面異構性;平面異構現象plane lattice平面格子;平面晶格plane mirror平面鏡plane of incidence入射面plane of polarization偏光面plane of reflection; reflective surface反射面plane of symmetry對稱面plane-polarized light面偏光;平面偏極光planimeter面積計planimetry面積測定法plant albumin植白蛋白plant biochemistry植物生物化學plant chemistry植物化學plant growth regulator植物生長調節素plant gum植膠plant virus植病毒plantation rubber種植橡膠plantation white sugar耕地白糖plasma血漿;電漿plasma display panel {= PDP}電漿顯示器plasma protein血漿蛋白plasmalogen縮醛磷脂;體液素原plasmin {fibrinolysin}胞漿素 {[血]纖維蛋白[溶]?}plasminogen血纖維[蛋白]溶?原plasmolysis胞漿收縮plasmon電漿子plastein合成[類]蛋白;胃合蛋白plaster熟石膏;硬膏劑plaster of Paris熟石膏plastering gypsum塗裝用石膏plastic塑膠plastic bonded塑料熔接plastic clay可塑黏土plastic deformation塑性變形plastic fluid塑性流體plastic material; plastomer塑料plasticity塑性;可塑性plasticity agent塑化劑;可塑劑plasticization; plasticizing塑化[作用]plasticizer塑化劑;可塑劑plastics industry塑膠工業plastigel塑凝膠plastisol塑溶膠;塑膠漿plastometer塑性計;測黏計plate板;極板;鍍面plate electrode板狀電極plate filter板式過濾器platforming process鉑媒重組法platinate鉑酸鹽plating電鍍;壓紋platinization鉑化[作用];鍍鉑platinized asbestos鉑石綿platinized carbon electrode鍍鉑碳電極platinum black鉑黑platinum colloid鉑膠platinum crucible鉑坩堝platinum electrode鉑電極platinum foil鉑箔platinum group metals鉑族金屬platinum loop鉑圈platinum sheet鉑片platinum sponge鉑海綿platinum tube鉑管platinum wire鉑絲platinum-molybdenum alloy鉑鉬合金platinum-nickel alloy鉑鎳合金platinum-ruthenium alloy鉑釕合金platy crystal板晶pleated sheet褶板pleochroism {polychroism}多色性;多色現象pleochromatism多色pleomorphism同質多晶性;同質多晶現象plug塞;栓plum pudding model葡萄乾布丁原子模型plumb bob鉛錘plumbago pot石墨鍋plumbate鉛酸鹽plumbite亞鉛酸鹽plumboferrite磁鉛鐵礦plumping agent膨脹劑plunger柱塞plutomate鈽酸鹽plutonium reactor鈽反應器plutonyl salt氧鈽鹽plywood合板pneumatic chemistry氣動化學pneumatic cleaning氣動選煤pneumatic controller氣動控制器pneumatic conveying氣動輸送;氣運pneumatic separation氣動選礦pneumatic tire; pneumatic tyre充氣胎pneumatic tube氣送管pneumatic valve氣動閥pneumatics氣[體力]學pocket chamber袖珍室pocket dosimeter袖珍劑量計pocket grinder袋式研磨機pocket ionization chamber袖珍型游離室pocorn polymerization增殖聚合[作用]pOH valuepOH值;羥標值;氫氧標值poidometer[輸送帶]稱量計point charge點電荷point defect點缺陷point group點群 {結晶學}point source點源pointolite lamp點光源燈poise泊{黏度單位}poison毒物;毒劑poison ivy毒長春籐poisonous dose中毒劑量poisonous effect毒效Poisson's distribution帕松分布poker火鉗;撥火棒poking撥火poking rod撥火棒polar adsorption極性吸附polar bond極性鍵polar compound極性化合物polar coordinates極坐標polar covalent bond極性共價鍵polar effect極性效應polar group極性基polar lake極性沈澱色料polar linkage極性鍵聯polar liquid極性液體polar molecule極性分子polar phase極性相質polar proton極性質子polar reaction極性反應polar side chain極性支鏈polar solvent極性溶劑polarimeter偏光計;旋光計polarimetric analysis旋光分析polarimetry旋光測定法polariscope偏光計polarity極性polarizability極化性;極化率polarization極化;偏光[作用]polarization analyzer偏光分析鏡polarization cell極化電池polarization current極化電流polarization curve極化曲線polarization of radiation輻射極化polarization potential極化電位polarization voltage極化電壓polarized electrode極化電極polarized light偏光polarizer偏光鏡;偏極片polarizing angle偏光角polarizing microscope偏光顯微鏡polarizing prism; polaroid prism偏光稜鏡polarizing quartz偏光石英polarogram; polarographic spectrum極譜polarograph極譜儀;極譜計polarographic analysis極譜分析polarographic indicator極譜指示劑polarographic method極譜法polarographic titration; polarometric titration極譜滴定polarographic wave極譜波polarography極譜術polarometry極譜測定法polepoliceman澱帚polishing磨光;拋光polonide釙化物polonium compound釙化合物poly ion高分子離子poly isobutylene聚異丁烯poly-N-vinylcarbazole聚N乙烯?唑poly-N-vinylphthalimide聚N乙烯?醯亞胺poly-p-xylylene聚對茬polyacid聚[合]酸;多酸polyacid anhydride; polyanhydride聚[酸]酐polyacidic base多元鹼polyacrylamide聚丙醯胺polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯?polyacrylonitrile synthetic fiber聚丙烯?合成纖維polyaddition複加成[作用]polyadenylic acid聚腺?酸polyalcohol; polyatomic alcohol; polyhydric alcohol多元醇polyalcohol; polyol; polyatomic alcohol; polyhydric alcohol多元醇polyalkylation多烷基化[作用]polyamide聚醯胺polyamide synthetic fiber聚醯胺合成纖維polyampholyte聚兩性電解質polyatomic gas多原子[分子]氣體polyatomic ion多原子[分子]離子polyatomic molecule多原子分子polyatomic phenol; polyhydric phenol多元酚polyatomic species多原子物種polyavitaminosis多種維生素缺乏症polybasic acid多元酸polybutadiene聚丁二烯polybutene; polybutylene聚丁烯polycapramide聚己醯胺polycarbonate聚碳酸酯polycarboxylic acid多羧酸polychlorinated biphenyls {= PCBs}多氯聯苯polychloroprene聚氯平polychroism {pleochroism}多色性;多色現象polychromate多鉻酸鹽polychromatic radiation複光輻射polycomplex多重錯合物polycondensate聚縮物polycondensation聚縮[作用]polycrystalline多晶形polycrystalline material多晶形材料polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons {= PAHs}多環芳香烴polycyclic compound多環化合物polycyclic ring多核環polycytidylic acid聚胞?酸polydentate ligand多牙配位基;多牙配位子polydisperse system多分散系統polyelectrode集合電極polyelectrolyte高分子電解質;多元電解質polyene多烯polyene antibiotics多烯抗生素polyester聚酯polyester synthetic fiber聚酯合成纖維polyether聚醚;多醚polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylene fiber; polythene fiber聚乙烯纖維polyethylene glycol ester聚乙二醇酯polyethylene glycol ether聚乙二醇醚polyethylene glycol; polyglycol聚乙二醇polyethylene insulated wire聚乙烯絕緣線polyethyleneimine聚乙亞胺polyfunctional多官能polyfunctional compound多官能化合物polyfunctional molecule多官能分子polyfunctionality多官能性polygalactose聚半乳糖polygalacturonidase聚半乳糖醛酸??polyguanylic acid聚鳥?酸polyhalide; polyhalogenide多鹵化物polyhedron多面體polyhydrate多水合物polyisoprene聚異平;橡膠;聚異戊二烯polyisotopic peak多同位素峰polyketone多酮polymannose聚甘露糖polymer聚合物;聚合體polymer alloy {polymer blend}聚合物摻合物;聚體摻合polymer blend {polymer alloy}聚合物摻合物;聚體摻合polymer electrolyte fuel cell {= PEFC}高分子電解質燃料電池polymer-homologue聚合物同系物polymerase chain reaction {= PCR}聚合?鏈鎖反應;聚合?連鎖反應polypeptidase多??polypeptide多?polyphase equilibrium多相平衡polyphenol多酚polyphenol oxidase多酚氧化?polyphenol-formaldehyde resin多酚甲醛樹脂polyphenolase多酚?polyphosphatase多磷酸酯?polyphosphates多磷酸鹽polyphosphoric acid chelate多磷酸鉗合物polyprene聚平;聚戊烯polypropylene聚丙烯polyprotic acid多質子酸polyribophosphate聚核糖磷酸鹽polyselenide多硒化物polysilicate聚矽酸鹽polysiloxane聚矽氧[烷]polystyrene聚苯乙烯polystyrene divinyl benzene sulphonic acid聚苯乙烯二乙烯基苯磺酸polysubstituted compound多取代化合物polysulfide多硫化物polysulfonamide聚磺醯胺polysulfone聚?polytelluride多碲化物polyterpene多?polytetrafluoroethylene {Teflon}聚四氟乙烯{特夫綸}polytetrahydrofuran聚四氫?喃polytetramethylene oxide聚氧化四亞甲polythioamide聚硫甲醯胺polythioether聚硫醚polythionic acid多硫磺酸polythiourea聚硫?polythiourethane聚硫胺甲酸酯polytrifluorochloroethylene聚三氟氯乙烯polytrimethylene oxide聚氧化三亞甲;聚氧化伸丙基polytropic change多方變化polyundecaneamide聚十一醯胺polyuranate聚鈾酸鹽polyurea synthetic fiber聚?合成纖維polyurethane {= PU}聚胺甲酸酯polyuridylic acid聚尿?酸polyuronide聚糖醛酸?酸鹽polyvalency多價polyvalent多價基;多價離子polyvanadate多釩酸鹽polyvanadic acid多釩酸polyvariant system多變數系統polyvinyl acetal聚乙烯縮醛polyvinyl acetate聚乙酸乙烯polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral聚乙烯丁醛polyvinyl chloride resin聚氯乙烯樹脂polyvinyl chloride {= PVC}聚氯乙烯polyvinyl ether聚乙烯醚polyvinyl formal聚乙烯甲醛polyvinyl isobutyl ether聚乙烯基異丁基醚polyvinyl pyrrolidone聚乙烯氫?咯酮polyvinyl sulfide聚乙烯硫polyvinyl thioether聚乙烯硫醚polyvinylamine聚乙烯胺polyvinylcarbazole聚乙烯?唑polyvinylidene chloride聚二氯亞乙烯polyvinylidene cyanide聚二氰亞乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride聚二氟亞乙烯polyyne多炔pomade髮膏劑;香膏劑pomelin蜜柑蛋白poppy seed oil罌粟子油porcelainporcelain beaker瓷燒杯porcelain crucible瓷坩堝porcelain dish瓷皿porcelain enamel搪瓷porcelain filtering crucible瓷過濾坩堝pore[細]孔pore size細孔大小;細孔尺寸pore size distribution孔徑分布porosimeter多孔計porosity多孔性porous bearing metal多孔軸金porous carbon多孔碳porous catalyst多孔觸媒porous cell多孔槽;素燒槽porous cup多孔杯;素燒杯porous diaphragm cell多孔隔膜電解槽porous disk多孔[洞]板porous ion exchange resin多孔離子交換樹脂porous medium多孔介質porous metal filter多孔金屬過濾器porous plug多孔塞porous porcelain cup多孔瓷杯portland cement卜特蘭水泥position isomerism {positional isomerism}位置異構性;位置異構現象positional isomer位置異構物positional isomerism {position isomerism}位置異構性;位置異構現象positional probability位置機率positive adsorption正吸附positive azeotrope正共沸液positive catalyst正觸媒positive charge正電荷positive colloid正電性膠體positive component正電性成分positive constituent正電性組分positive crystal正晶體positive electricity正電;陽電positive electrode正[電]極;陽[電]極positive electron正電子positive halogen正電性鹵素positive hole正電洞positive ion正離子;陽離子positive ion current正離子流positive ion source正離子源positive latex陽性乳膠positive mould陽模positive plate正極板;陽極板positive pole正極;陽極positive potential正電位;正電勢positive reaction陽性反應positive soap陽性皂positive sol正電溶膠positive valency正價positive β-ray正β射線;正貝他射線positron正子positron decay正電子衰變positron emission tomography正電子發射斷層攝影術positronium正子電子偶;正子電子素primary particle原粒子post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride後氯化聚氯乙烯postdischarging substance後放電物質posterior pituitary hormone腦下腺後葉激素postforming[熱]後成形postprecipitation後沈[澱]pot罐;壺pot furnace罐爐pot life適用期potash鉀鹼;鉀肥potash alum鉀礬potash feldspar鉀長石potash glass鉀玻璃potash soap鉀皂potassic fertilizer鉀肥potassium ferrocyanide亞鐵氰化鉀potassium halide鉀鹵化物potassium iodide starch paper碘化鉀澱粉試紙potassium permanganate過錳酸鉀potato馬鈴薯potential勢;位potential barrier勢障;位能障壁potential difference電位差potential drop電位降;電勢降potential energy位能;勢差potential energy curve位能曲線potential gradient勢梯度potentiation相乘作用;增強;增效potentiometer電位計potentiometric analysis電位分析potentiometric differential titration電位微差滴定potentiometric microanalysis電位微量分析potentiometric polarography電位極譜術potentiometric titration method電位滴定法potentiometric titration; voltammetric titration電位滴定potentiometry; voltammetry電位測定法potentiostat恆電位[自調]器pottery industry陶器工業poundpowder粉末;火藥powder filter粉末濾器powder metallurgy粉末冶金[學]powder-in-tube method {= PIT method}粉末套管法;PIT法powdered catalyst粉末觸媒;粉末催化劑powdered fuel粉末燃料powdery dynamite粉狀代納邁炸藥power功率;本領;動力power density功率密度power reactor動力反應器practical pharmacy實用藥劑學practical unit實用單位prase蔥綠玉髓;綠石英preferred orientation優先位向preforming預成形preheating zone預熱帶域preheating; preliminary heating預熱preliminary ageing初期老化preliminary dip預浸preliminary distillation預餾preliminary examination預檢pressure gasification加壓氣化pressure gasoline裂煉汽油pressure gauge; pressure meter壓力計pressure gradient壓力梯度pressure head壓頭;壓[力高]差pressure loss壓力損失pressure pulse壓力脈衝pressure regulator調壓器;壓力調節器pressure still壓餾器pressure viscosimeter壓力黏度計pressure volume diagram壓力體積圖pressure-temperature diagram壓[力]溫[度]圖pressure-volume work壓[力容]積功;PV功{熱力學}primary[第]一級;初級primary alcohol一級醇;伯醇primary amine一級胺;伯胺primary battery一次電池{不可充電電池};原電池組primary carbon atom[第]一級碳原子;初級碳原子primary cell原電池;初級[反應]電池primary color原色primary combustion初燃燒primary cracking初裂煉primary distillation初餾primary electrolysis初電解primary excitation初激發;原激發primary ion初離子;原離子primary ionization初游離;原游離primary isotope effect一級同位素效應;主同位素效應 {核化學}primary particle size一次粒徑primary photochemical reaction初級光化反應primary photolysis初級光解primary process初級過程primary radiation初輻射;原輻射primary reaction初級反應primary recombination初級再結合primary reduction初級還原primary salt第一鹽;一級鹽primary sample初級樣品primary scintillator原閃爍劑primary silver原銀primary sol初級溶膠primary standard原標準;基本標準;一級標準primary standard substance基本標準物質primary structure基本結構;初級結構;一級結構{生化}primary X-ray初級X射線primer引體;底火;底漆primeval atmosphere原始大氣primeval lead原始鉛priming引動;引爆;點火藥priming charge底火藥priming composition點火藥priming effect原始效應priming materials點火藥材料primitive cubic lattice單純立方晶格primitive lattice單純晶格;基晶格primitive translation單純平移;基平移principal axis主軸principal bond主鍵principal element主元素principal fermentation主發酵[作用]principal linkage主鍵聯principal plane主平面principal point主點principal quantum number主量子數principle of corresponding state對應狀態原理printability印刷性printing印刷用紙;印染;油漆;印刷printing dye印染染料printing ink印刷油墨prism稜鏡prism spectrograph稜鏡攝譜儀prism spectrophotomer稜鏡光譜儀prismane三稜烷probability density機率密度probability distribution機率分布probability error機率誤差probability factor機率因素probable deviation機率偏差procarboxypeptidase原羧??;羧??原process average quality工程平均品質process control程序控制process industry程序工業processing加工;處理prochiral前手性;前掌性producer gas發生氣producer's risk生產者冒險率product產物;產品;乘積product rule乘積法則production生產;製造production reactor製造反應器profibrinolysin原血纖維?program control規畫控制projection formula投影式prokinase原激?prolidase脯??promotion; promotor action促進作用promotor促進劑proof[標準]酒度proof spirit合度酒精;標準酒精飲料propagation伸長;傳播;繁殖propellant推進劑;發射藥propeller agitator螺旋槳攪拌器proper value {eigen value}固有值prophage原噬菌體prophase前期proportional action比例作用proportional counter比例數計;正比計數器proportional error比例誤差propylene carbonate丙烯碳酸鹽propyleneimine丙烯亞胺prorennin原凝乳?prosiloxane原矽氧烷prospecting探查prosthetic group輔基protactinum compound鏷化合物protaminase魚精蛋白?protaminine魚精蛋白protease; proteinase蛋白?protecting agent; protective agent保護劑protective action保護作用protective chelating agent保護鉗合劑protective colloid保護膠體protective effect保護效應protective enzyme保護?protein蛋白質protein error蛋白誤差protein fiber蛋白纖維protein hormone蛋白激素protein index蛋白指數protein refractometer蛋白折光計protein score蛋白積分protein wave[催化]蛋白波protein wave蛋白[質]波proteolipid蛋白脂類proteolytic enzyme蛋白解?prothrombin凝血?原protic acid; proton acid質子酸protic solvent質子性溶劑protide蛋白質{舊名}protolysis質子解protolytic reaction質子解作用protolytic solvent質子解溶劑proton質子proton acceptor質子受體proton activity質子活性proton affinity質子親和力proton capture質子捕獲proton donor質子予體proton equilibrium質子平衡proton exchange質子互換pulse formation脈波形成;脈衝形成proton exchange membrane fuel cell {= PEMFC}質子交換薄膜燃料電池proton exchange membrane {= PEM}質子交換薄膜proton synchrotron質子同步加速器proton transfer質子轉移protonation質子化[作用]protopectin原果膠protopectinase原果膠?protophile親質子體;親質子物protophilia親質子性protoplasm原生質protoplast原生體prototropy質子移動作用prototype kilogram[國際]公斤原器prototype meter[國際]公尺原器protoxide初級氧化物protractor分度計provitamin A原維生素Aprovitamin D原維生素Dproximate analysis近似分析;一般分析prussi complex鐵(III)普魯士錯合物prussi salt鐵(III)普魯士鹽prusso complex鐵(II)普魯士錯合物prusso salt鐵(II)普魯士鹽pseudo假;準;偽;擬pseudo adsorption假吸附pseudo capacity假容量pseudo end point假終點pseudo-acid假酸pseudo-alum假礬pseudo-composition method假組成法pseudo-eutectic texture假共熔組織pseudo-first-order rate law假一級反應速率定律;準一級反應速率定律pseudo-first-order reaction假一級反應;準一級反應pseudo-plasticity假塑性pseudoasymmetry準不對稱pseudobase假鹼pseudocatalysis假催化[作用]pseudocholinesterase假膽鹼酯?pseudocritical constant假臨界常數pseudoformose假甲醛聚糖pseudoglobulin假球蛋白pseudohalogen假鹵素;偽鹵素pseudohexagonal crystal假六方晶pseudoinutin假菊糖pseudoisometric crystal假等軸晶體pseudokeratin假角蛋白pseudomerism假互變異構性;假互變異構現象pseudomorph假像pseudoracemic mixture假外消旋混合物pseudorandom numbers偽隨機數pseudorearrangement假重排pseudosolution假溶液;膠體溶液pseudosymmetry準對稱pseudotautomerism假互變異構現象;假互變異構性psi磅每平方吋psia絕對磅每平方吋psig表讀磅每平方吋psychrometer溫差濕度計psychrometry溫度測定法;溫差定濕法ptomain屍毒鹼ptyalin唾液澱粉?pucherite釩酸鉍礦puddling process攪煉法puffer toxin河豚毒puffing吹噴pug mill捏泥機pulley滑輪pulp紙漿pulp industry紙漿工業pulp screen篩漿機pulp stone磨漿石pulpwood製漿木材pulse脈衝;脈動pulse accelerator脈衝加速度器;脈波加速度器pulse amplification脈波放大;脈衝放大pulse amplifier脈波放大器;脈衝放大器pulse amplitude脈衝振幅pulse amplitude distribution脈衝振幅分布pulse analyzer脈波分析器;脈衝分析器pulse analyzer脈波分析器;脈衝分析器pulse chamber脈衝[游離]腔pulse code modulation脈波碼調制pulse coincidence脈衝符合pulse column脈動塔;脈動柱;脈衝塔;脈衝柱pulse controller脈波控制器;脈衝控制器pulse converter脈波轉換器;脈衝轉換器pulse counter脈衝計數器;脈波計數器pulse counter detector脈波計數偵測器;脈衝計數偵測器pulse decay time脈衝衰減時間pulse duration脈衝期;脈波期pulse energy脈波能;脈衝能pulse fall time discriminator脈衝降落時間鑑別器pulse forming circuit脈波成形電路;脈衝成形電路pulse generator脈衝發生器;脈波發生器pulse height脈[衝峰]高pulse height analyzer脈高分析器pulse height discriminator脈高鑑別器pulse height distribution脈高分布pulse ionization chamber脈衝游離室pulse laser脈波雷射;脈衝雷射pulse length脈[衝]長pulse modulation脈衝調制pulse peak detector脈峰檢波器pulse permeability脈波磁導率;脈衝磁導率pulse pileup loss脈波堆積損耗;脈衝堆積損耗pulse power脈波功率;脈衝功率pulse propagation脈波傳播;脈衝傳播pulse ranging脈波測距pulse reactor脈波反應堆;脈動反應堆pulse repetition period脈波重復週期;脈衝重復週期pulse rise time脈衝上升時間pulse rise time discriminator脈衝上升時間鑑別器pulse selector脈波選擇器;脈衝選擇器pulse-stretching circuit脈波伸展電路;脈衝伸展電路pulse-trains oscillation脈衝列振盪pulse-type transducer脈衝式換能器pulse-width modulation脈寬調制pulsed field脈波場;脈衝場pulsed filter脈波濾波器;脈衝濾波器pulsed gas ionization flowmeter脈衝式氣體游離流量計pulsed hydrogen arc脈衝氫電弧pulsed laser脈衝雷射pulsed operation脈衝操作pulsed power strain-gauge脈衝功率應變計pulsed source脈衝源pulser脈波器;脈衝器pulverized coal粉煤pulverizer粉碎機pumice浮石pumppumping method泵唧法pure chemistry純粹化學pure compound純化合物pure culture純化培養pure phase純相pure substance純物質pure water純水purgative瀉劑;猛瀉劑purge gas沖洗[用]氣purge system沖洗系統purification純化[作用];淨化[作用]purifying agent純化劑;淨化劑purity純度purity analysis純度分析purity determination純度測定purpureo salt紅紫錯鹽purpurite紫磷鐵錳礦push-pull reaction協調反應;推挽反應push-pull transformer推挽變壓器pusher推動器putrefaction腐化[作用]PV work壓[力容]積功;PV功{熱力學}pyramidal face錐面Pyrex glass派熱司玻璃{商}pyrite黃鐵礦pyritization黃鐵礦化pyro-acid焦酸{縮水酸}pyrocatechol violet苯二酚紫pyroceram {glass-ceramics}焦陶 {玻瓷製品;玻陶 }pyrochromate焦鉻酸鹽pyrogenetic decomposition高溫分解pyrogenetic reaction高溫反應pyrolysis; thermolysis熱解pyrolytic cracking熱裂pyrolytic reaction熱解反應pyrometallurgy高溫冶金[學]pyrometer高溫計pyrophor metal發火合金pyrophoric substance發火物質;引火[性]物質pyrophosphatase焦磷酸?pyrophosphate焦磷酸鹽pyrophosphite焦亞磷酸鹽pyrophosphorolysis焦磷酸分解pyrophosphorylase焦磷酸化?pyrophyllite葉蠟石pyroscope高溫測量鏡岩pyrosulfate焦硫酸鹽pyrosulfite焦亞硫酸鹽pyrotechnics煙火;煙火術pyrothioantimonate焦硫銻酸鹽pyrothioarsenate焦硫砷酸鹽pyrothioarsenite焦硫亞砷酸鹽pyrovandate焦釩酸鹽pyroxenite輝石岩pyroxmangite錳輝石pyroxylin lacquer火綿膠噴漆pyruate kinase丙酮酸激?pyruate oxidase丙酮酸氧化?Q valueQ值Q-branchQ分枝quadrant electrometer象限靜電計quadribasic acid; tetrabasic acid四元酸quadridentate四牙團quadridentate chelate四牙[團]鉗合物quadridentate ligand四牙配位子quadripole; quadrupole四極quadrivalent anion四價陰離子quadrivalent atom四價原子quadrivalent cation四價陽離子quadrivalent element四價元素quadruple effect evaporator四效蒸發器quadruple point四相點quadrupole mass spectrometer四極質譜儀quadrupole moment四極矩qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative elementary analysis定性元素分析qualitative filter paper定性濾紙qualitative observation定性觀察qualitative reaction定性反應qualitative test定性試驗quality質;品質quality control品質管制quality factor品質因數;射質因數{核化}quality standard品質標準quantitative analysis定量分析quantitative elementary analysis定量元素分析quantitative filter paper定量濾紙quantitative observation定量觀察quantitative reaction定量反應quantitative test定量試驗quantityquantization量子化quantometer定量計quantum量子quantum chemistry量子化學quantum confinement量子侷限quantum corral effect量子圍柵效應quantum dot量子點quantum efficiency量子效率quantum electrodynamics量子電動力學quantum fluctuation量子漲落;量子起伏quantum jump量子跳[變]quantum mechanics量子力學quantum number量子數quantum state量子態quantum switch量子開關quantum theory量子論quantum transition量子躍遷quantum tunneling effect量子穿隧效應quantum well量子阱quantum wire量子線quantum wire array量子線陣列quantum yield量子產率quark夸克quart夸脫quarter四分之一;季;刻[鐘]quartering四分法quartet四重線quartz石英;水晶quartz glass石英玻璃;水晶玻璃quartz prism石英稜鏡quasi-aromatic system準芳香系quasi-chemical method準化學方法quasi-racemic compounds準消旋化合物quasi-static process準靜態過程quasiexcited state準激發態quasipermanent deformation準永久形變quaternary alloy四元合金quaternary ammonium base四級銨鹼;季銨鹼quaternary ammonium compound四級銨化合物;季銨化合物quaternary ammonium salt四級銨鹽;季銨鹽quaternary carbon atom四級碳原子quaternary structure四級結構quaternary system四元系quench condensation驟[冷]凝quench pump驟冷泵quench stock驟冷原料quench tank驟冷槽quencher消化體;淬滅體quenching淬火;驟冷;消光;淬滅quenching bath淬火浴quenching car熄焦機quenching effect驟冷效應;消光效應;淬火效應;淬滅效應quenching gas消光氣體quenching medium驟冷介質;消光介質quenching oil淬火油quick drying varnish快乾清漆quick freezing; rapid freezing快速冷凍quick hardening cement快硬水泥quick setting速凝quick vinegar process速醋法quicksand流砂quicksilver水銀;汞quiescent point靜點quillais bark皂樹皮quinhydrone electrode?二酚電極quinoform {chinoform}奎諾仿;碘氯基?quinoid structure; quinonoid structure?型結構quinolizidine?【口巾】啶;?啶quinone tannage?鞣quinonoid類?quinonoid compound類?化合物;?型化合物quintuple point五相點R-bandR帶R-branchR分枝R-control chartR控制圖rabbit serum albumin兔血清白蛋白race track effect軌道效應radial distribution徑向分布radial distribution function徑向分布函數radial electronic analyzer輻射電子分析器radial electrostatic field徑向靜電場radial electrostatic field analyzer徑向靜電場分析器radial flow column徑向流管柱radial magnetic field analyzer徑向磁場分析器radial node徑向節點radian弧度radiance; radiant intensity; radiation intensity輻射強度radiant density輻射密度radiant energy; radiation energy輻射能radiant flux輻射通量radiant power; radiated power; radiation power輻射功率radiant quantity輻射量radiate輻射;擴散radiation輻射;輻射能radiation absorption輻射吸收radiation absorption analysis輻射吸收分析radiation buffer輻射緩衝劑radiation chemical chromatography輻射化學層析法radiation chemical reaction輻射線化學反應radiation chemistry輻射化學radiation coefficient輻射係數radiation coloration輻射著色radiation constant輻射常數radiation damage輻射損傷radiation decomposition輻射分解radiation dosage輻射[治療]用量;輻射劑量radiation dose輻射劑量radiation dosimeter輻射劑量計radiation dosimetry輻射劑量[測定]術radiation effect輻射效應radiation efficiency輻射效率radiation emission輻射發射radiation equilibrium輻射平衡radiation gradient輻射梯度radiation hazard輻射危害radiation injury輻射傷害radiation law輻射定律radiation loss輻射損失radiation modification輻射修飾;輻射變性radiation moisture measurement輻射水分測定法radiation preservation輻射防腐radiation preservation of food輻射食品防腐radiation pressure輻射壓力radiation protection輻射防護radiation protection agent輻射防護劑radiation pyrometer輻射高溫計radiation shielding輻射屏蔽radiation shielding material輻射屏蔽材料radiation shielding window輻射屏蔽窗radiation source輻射源radiation sterilization輻射滅菌radiation theory輻射理論radiation therapy輻射治療radiation thermometer輻射溫度計radiation-induced polymerization輻射誘發聚合[作用]radiation-induced reaction輻射誘發反應radiational deactivation輻射去活化radiational excitation輻射激發radiationless deactivation無輻射去活化radiationless relaxation無輻射鬆弛radiative capture放射捕獲radiator輻射體radical[自由]基radical anion自由基陰離子radical cation自由基陽離子radical copolymerization自由基共聚[作用]radical fragment自由基碎片radical ion自由基離子radical ionization potential自由基離子化電勢radiometer輻射計;放射計radical mechanism自由基機構;自由基機制radical scavenger自由基捕獲劑radicalotropy自由基移動radio frequency射頻;無線電頻率radio hydrogen放射[性]氫radio-colloid放射膠體radio-frequency curing射頻熟化;射頻交聯radio-frequency heating射頻加熱radio-frequency mass spectrometer射頻質譜儀radio-frequency oscillator射頻振盪器radio-labeling輻射標誌;放射性標誌radioactivation analysis放射活化分析radioactivation method放射活化法radioactive antigen-binding assay放射性抗原結合檢定radioactive background放射性背景radioactive capture放射性捕獲radioactive carbon放射[性]碳;射碳radioactive carbon-dating method放射碳定年法radioactive chain放射性鏈radioactive chemistry; radiochemistry; radiological chemistry放射[性]化學radioactive component放射性組分radioactive concentration放射性濃度radioactive constant放射性常數radioactive contamination放射性污染radioactive counter放射性計數器radioactive dating放射性定年radioactive decay放射性衰變radioactive deposit放射沈積;放射性礦床radioactive detector放射性偵檢器radioactive disintegration放射性蛻變radioactive drug放射性藥物radioactive dust放射塵radioactive electron capture detector放射性電子捕獲偵檢器raw rubberradioactive element; radioelement放射[性]元素radioactive equilibrium放射性平衡radioactive fall-out放射性落塵radioactive family放射性族;放射性系radioactive foil electron capture detector放射性箔電子捕獲偵檢器radioactive half life放射性半生期radioactive heat放射[性]熱radioactive heat; radiogenic heat放射[生成]熱radioactive immunoassay放射免疫檢定radioactive indicator {radioactive tracer}放射[性]指示劑radioactive iodinated human serum albumin放射性碘標誌的人血清白蛋白radioactive isotope; radioisotope放射[性]同位素radioactive labeling放射性標誌radioactive material放射[性]物料radioactive mineral放射性礦物radioactive nitrogen放射[性]氮;射氮radioactive nuclide; radionuclide放射[性]核種radioactive purity放射性純度radioactive radiation放射性輻射radioactive rays放射線radioactive series放射系[列]radioactive springs放射能泉radioactive standard放射能標準radioactive substance放射[性]物質radioactive tracer放射[性]示蹤劑radioactive transformation放射轉變;放射性變化radioactive waste; radwaste放射性廢料radioactively labeled substance放射性標誌物radioactivity放射性radioactivity measurement放射性測定radioactivity unit放射性單位radioanalysis放射分析radioassay放射測量;放射化驗radioautography放射自助攝影術radiobiology放射生物學radiocarbon放射[性]碳radiochemical analysis放射化學分析radiochemistry放射化學radiogeochemistry放射地球化學radiographic thickness gauge放射線測厚計radiography射線照相術;射線攝影術radioimmunoassay {= RIA}放射免疫分析;放射免疫化驗radioisotope scanning放射[性]同位素掃描radioisotope source放射性同位素源radiolabeled compound放射性標誌化合物radiology輻射學;放射學radioluminescence輻射發光;放射發光radioluminous material輻射發光材料;放射發光材料radiolysis輻射分解[作用]radiolytic polarography[放]射[分]解極譜術radiometallography輻射金相學radiometric analysis放射定量分析;放射測定分析radiometric calorimetry放射量熱法radiometric polarography; radiopolarography放射極譜術radiometric titration放射測定滴定radiometrology放射計量學radiometry放射定量法;放射測定術Raman spectrometry拉曼光譜測定法Raman spectrophotometer拉曼分光光度計Raman spectroscopy拉曼光譜學Raman spectrum拉曼光譜Raman transition拉曼躍遷ramped temperature program斜坡式升溫程式rancidity酸敗random access memory {= RAM}隨機存取記憶體random block design隨機區組設計random copolymer雜亂共聚物;隨機共聚物random dispersion隨機分散作用;隨機分散度random distribution隨機分布random effect model隨機效應模型random error隨機誤差random factor隨機因素random fluctuation隨機漲落;隨機起伏random heterogeneity隨機不均勻性random noise隨機雜訊random numbers隨機數random packing隨機充填;隨機填充物random sample隨機樣品random sampling隨機取樣;任意抽樣random turbulence紊流random variable隨機變量randomization無規則化;隨機化randomized complete block design隨機完全區組設計randomized design隨機化設計randomized model隨機模型randomized number隨機數;機遇數randomness亂度;無規性Raney nickel雷氏鎳Raney nickel catalyst雷氏鎳觸媒range範圍;量程;限度range control chart範圍控制圖range of definite counting固定計數範圍rank等級;順序;階rank annihilation factor analysis {= RAFA}消秩因子分析rank test等級檢定Raoult's law拉午耳定律rape oil菜[子]油rape seed oil菜子油rapid analysis快速分析rapid chemical analysis快速化學分析rapid coagulation快速凝結rapid developer快速顯影液rapid fixer with hardener快速堅膜定影液rapid radioimmunoassay快速輻射免疫檢定rapid scan Fourier transform NMR correlation spectroscopy快速掃描傅氏轉換核磁共振相關光譜學rapid scan monochromator快速掃描單光儀rapid scan polarography快速掃描極譜術rapid scan spectrometer快速掃描光譜儀rapid scan spectroscopy快速掃描光譜學rapid scanning diode array快速掃描光電二極管陣列rapid scanning infrared spectrometer快速掃描紅外光譜儀rapid scanning interferometer快速掃描干涉儀rapid scanning spectrophotometer快速掃描分光光度計rapid specific surface area analyzer快速比表面積分析儀rapid tannage速鞣[法]rapid-flow method快速流動法rare acids稀有酸rare alkali稀有鹼rare earth fluoride稀土元素氟化物rare earth ion稀土離子rare earth oxide稀土元素氧化物rare earths稀土族rare element稀有元素rare gas稀有氣體rare gas halogenide laser稀有氣體鹵化物雷射rare-earth element稀土元素rare-earth metal稀土金屬Raschig ring拉西環Raschig synthesis拉西合成[法]rate constant速率常數rate constant of reaction反應速率常數rate equation速率方程式rate law速率定律;速率定律[式]rate of aspiration抽氣速率;吸噴速率rate of curing熟化速率;交聯速率rate of gasification氣化速率rate of interruption斷續比rate of liquid aspiration液體吸噴速率rate of liquid consumption液體消耗速率rate of mass transfer質[量]傳[遞]速率rate of reaction; reaction rate反應速率rate of sample aspiration樣品吸噴速率rate regulator速率調節器rate-determining stage速率決定階段rate-determining step速率決定步驟rated power額定功率ratemeter速率計Rathenan calcium process拉特南製鈣法Rathenan-Suter sodium process拉[特南]-蘇[特]製鈉法ratio比率;比例係數ratio arm比例臂ratio control比率控制ratio control meter比率控制計ratio estimate比率推定量ratio flow controller流量比控制器ratio method比例法ratio of enlargement放大率ratio separator比率分離器ratio spectrum derivative UV-spectrophotometry比例光譜微分紫外分光光度法ratio-recording controller比率紀錄控制器ratiometer比率計rational analysis; state analysis示性分析rational formula示性式raw data原始數據raw material原料ray線;射線ray filter濾光鏡ray ionization detector射線離子化偵檢器ray liver oil紅魟[魚]肝油ray standard射線標準ray surface射線面Rayleigh criterion瑞立準則Rayleigh ratio瑞立比值Rayleigh scattering瑞立散射Rayleigh scattering light瑞立散射光Rayleigh scattering method瑞立散射法Rayleigh-Jeans law瑞立-京士定律rayon嫘縈;人造絲reactance電抗reactant反應物reactant gas反應氣體reaction反應reaction bath monitor反應槽監測器reaction chamber反應室reaction chromatography反應層析法;反應層析術reaction column反應柱;反應塔reaction coordination反應坐標reaction coulometric detector反應庫侖偵檢器reaction cross-section反應截面reaction detector反應偵檢器reaction gas chromatography反應氣相層析法;反應氣相層析術reaction intermediate反應中間物reaction isobar反應等壓線;反應等壓式reaction isochore反應等容線;反應等容式reaction isotherm反應等溫線;反應等溫式reaction mass spectrometry反應質譜法;反應質譜術reaction mechanism反應機構;反應機制reaction mixture反應混合物reaction of higher order高級反應reaction of the third order三級反應reaction of zero order零級反應reaction order {order of reaction}反應級數;反應次數reaction path反應途徑reaction quotient反應商 {濃度商}reaction rate current反應速率電流reaction retardation反應阻滯reaction series反應系reaction stage反應階段reaction step反應步驟reaction system反應系統reaction temperature反應溫度reaction time反應時間reaction velocity反應速度reaction yield反應產量;反應產率reaction zone反應帶;反應區reactivate再活化reactivating temperature再活化溫度reactivation in situ就地再活化[作用]reactivation of catalyst觸媒再活化reactivation of column管柱再活化reactive dye反應性染料;活性染料reactive dyestuff活性染料reactive intermediate活性中間物;活性中間體reactivity反應性;反應度reactor反應器read only memory {= ROM}唯讀記憶體read write memory讀寫記憶體read-in讀入;記入reader讀數器reader trace劃線記錄儀readily carbonizable substance易碳化物質recalcification test復鈣試驗recalescence point復輝點recalibrate重新校準;再次校準recalibration再次校準;重新校準recarburization復碳[作用]receiver接受器;承液器receiving tube接受管receptacle[收]容器;插座receptor受[納]體;受[納]器rechargeable可充電的reciprocal倒數reciprocal dispersion色散率倒數reciprocal lattice逆晶格;倒易晶格reciprocal lattice vector晶格向量倒數;倒易晶格向量reciprocal linear dispersion線性色散倒數;倒易線性色散reciprocal salt pair平衡鹽對reciprocal sensibility感度倒數reciprocal-lattice point倒格點reciprocating diaphragm pump往復式隔膜泵reciprocating piston pump往復式活塞泵reciprocating pump往復泵reciprocating sieve往復篩reciprocity law failure互易律失效recirculating chromatography {recycle chromatography; recycling chromatography}循環層析法;循環層析術recirculating heater循環加熱器reclaim再生;回收reclaimed fiber再生纖維reclaimed rubber再生橡膠reclamation再生;回收;翻造recoil反衝;回跳recoil atom反衝原子;回跳原子recoil chemistry反衝化學recoil electron反衝電子;回跳電子recoil energy反衝能;回跳能recoil ion反衝離子recoil nucleus反衝原子核;回跳原子核recoil radiation反衝輻射;回跳輻射recoil separation反衝分離recoil spectrometer反衝[光]譜儀recoilless emission無反衝發射recombinant DNA重組 DNArecombination再化合;再結合recombination coefficient再化合係數recombination continuous spectrum復合連續光譜recombination fluorescence再結合螢光recombination luminescence再結合發光recombination of ion and electron離子電子復合recombination reaction再化合反應recombination reaction layer再結合反應層recombination region再結合區域recombined ion peak再結合離子峰recombined milk復原牛乳reconstituted milk重組牛乳reconstructed chromatogram重建層析圖reconstructed ion chromatograph {= RIC}重建離子層析圖reconstructed TIC {reconstructed total ion chromatograph }重建TIC {重建總離子層析圖}reconstructed TIC {reconstructed total ion current}重建TIC {重建總離子流}reconstructed total ion chromatograph {= reconstructed TIC}重建總離子層析圖 {重建TIC}reconstructed total ion current {= reconstructed TIC}重建總離子流 {重建TIC}record記錄;資料[數據]record chart記錄紙recorder記錄器recorder deflection記錄器偏轉度recorder scan記錄器掃描recording apparatus記錄裝置recording barometer記錄氣壓計recording flow controller記錄流量控制器recording flow meter記錄流量計recording gear記錄傳動裝置recording infrared spectrophotometer記錄紅外線分光光度計recording instrument記錄[式]儀器recording pen lifter記錄筆升降器recording polarograph記錄極譜儀recording pressure gauge記錄壓力計recording pyrometer記錄高溫計recording Raman spectrophotometer記錄拉曼分光光度計recording refractometer記錄折射計recording spectrometer記錄光譜儀recording spectrophotometer記錄分光光度計;記錄光譜儀recording thermometer記錄溫度計recording titrator記錄滴定計recovered alcohol回收酒精recovered solvent回收溶劑recovery factor回收因數recovery percent回收百分比recovery test回收[率]試驗;恢復試驗recovery time恢復時間;回收時間recrystallization再結晶rectangular chamber矩形展開槽rectangular strip矩形層析條rectification精餾;整流rectification column精[密蒸]餾管柱rectification tower精[密蒸]餾塔rectification tube精[密蒸]餾管rectified arc整流電弧rectified high voltage spark整流高壓火花rectifier整流器rectifier with constant current output恒電流輸出整流器rectifier with constant voltage output恒電壓輸出整流器rectilinear scanner直線掃描儀recuperator復熱器recurrence formula回歸公式recurrence method回歸法recycle chromatography {recirculating chromatography; recycling chromatography}循環層析法;循環層析術recycle gas循環氣recycle gel permeation chromatography循環凝膠滲透層析法;循環凝膠滲透層析術recycle ratio循環比recycle valve循環閥recycling chromatography {recirculating chromatography; recycle chromatography}循環層析法;循環層析術recycling elution循環溶析recycling procedure循環步驟recycling separation循環分離red bottle紅瓶red clay紅黏土red earth; terra rossa紅土red feather紅火焰red glass紅玻璃red laser; red light laser紅光雷射red lead; minium鉛丹{紅丹}red limit紅光極限red peroxochromate紅色過氧鉻酸鹽red phosphorus紅磷;赤磷red pigment紅色顏料red precipitate紅色沈澱物red prussiate赤血鹽red shift紅移red shortness紅脆性red vitriol赤礬red-sensitive cell; red-sensitive phototube紅敏光電管red-sensitive photoemissive tube紅敏光電發射管redeposition再沈澱;再沈積redilution再稀釋redistillation再蒸餾[作用]redistribution再分配redistribution procedure再分配步驟redox氧[化]還[原];氧[化]還[原]反應redox buffer solution氧[化]還[原]緩衝液redox dye氧[化]還[原]染料redox potential detector氧[化]還[原]電位偵檢器redox titrant氧[化]還[原]滴定劑reduced copper gauze還原銅網reduced crude蒸餾原油reduced density對比密度reduced equation of state對比狀態方程式;約化物態方程式reduced heat折合熱量reduced iron還原鐵reduced mass折合質量reduced mobile phase velocity折合[流]動相速度reduced plate height折合塔板度;簡化塔板高度reduced pressure對比壓力;約化壓力;減壓reduced pressure discharge減壓放電reduced pressure distillation減壓蒸餾reduced temperature對比溫度reduced turbidity折合濁度reduced velocity折合速度;簡化速度reduced viscosity折合黏度reduced volume對比體積reducer還原劑;漸縮管;退黏劑reducibility還原性reducing agent; reductant還原劑reducing atmosphere還原氛圍reducing bath還原浴reducing electrode還原電極reducing factor折合因數;簡化因數reducing flame還原焰reducing flux還原助熔劑reducing fusion還原熔融reducing screen減光屏reducing sugar還原醣;還原糖{俗名}reducing union縮口接頭reducing value還原值reducing valve減壓閥reductase還原?reductimetry; reductiometry; reductometry還原滴定[法]reduction還原[作用]reduction acetylation還原乙醯化[作用]reduction activator還原活化劑reduction chromatography還原層析法;還原層析術reduction current還原電流reduction elution還原溶析法reduction error縮分誤差reduction factor換算係數reduction method還原法reduction of area斷面收縮率reduction of dimensionality降維處理reduction of weighing to vacuo真空校準稱量reduction potential還原電位;還原[電]勢reduction ratio磨碎率;粉碎[粒徑]比reduction wave還原波reduction-aeration還原吹氣法reductive alkylation還原烷化[作用]reductive amination還原胺化[作用]reductive ammonolysis還原胺解reductive benzoylation還原苯甲醯化[作用]reductive benzylation還原?化[作用]reductive cleavage還原裂解reductive debenzylation還原去?化[作用]reductive desulfuration還原去硫化[作用]redundancy冗餘信息redundant coordinate餘坐標reduzate還原沈積物Redwood viscometer雷伍德黏度計Reed's reaction李德反應reference arm[電橋]參考臂reference axes參考軸reference beam參考光束reference cell參考池reference cell cavity參考池腔reference chromatogram參考層析圖reference column參考管柱reference compound參考化合物reference detector參考偵檢器reference electrode參考電極reference electrode filling solution參考電極充填液reference element參考元素reference element technique參考元素技術reference file參考文件reference fuel參考燃料reference gas參考氣體reference holder參考物支持器reference ion參考離子reference level參考水平reference line參考線reference mark參考標記reference material certificate參考物質證[明]書reference material {= RM}參考物質reference peak location參考峰位reference photomultiplier參考光電倍增管reference point參考點;基準點reference protein參考蛋白質reference reaction參考反應reference sample參考試樣reference scale參考刻度reference solution參考溶液reference standard參考標準;比照標準reference substance參考物reference system參考系統reference voltage參考電壓refined oil精製油refined salt精鹽refined sugar精糖refiner精製機refinery精煉廠;煉油廠refinery distillation精餾refinery gas煉油氣refinery molasses精製糖蜜refining煉油;精煉;精製refining absolute loss精煉絕對損失refining loss精煉損失reflect反射;反映reflectance反射率reflectance spectroscopy反射光譜法;反射光譜學reflected beam反射束reflected light反射光reflected wave反射波reflecting objective反射物鏡reflecting prism反射稜鏡reflection反射[作用]reflection coefficient反射係數reflection density反射密度reflection goniometer反射測角器reflection grating反射光柵reflection high energy electron diffraction反射高能電子繞射reflection high energy electron diffraction spectroscopy反射高能電子繞射能譜術;反射高能電子繞射能譜學reflection measurement反射測定reflection pleochroism反射多色性;反射多色現象reformed gasoline重組汽油reforming重組;重整refraction折射refraction analysis折射分析[法]refraction angle折射角refraction of X-rayX射線折射refractive index折射率refractive index detector折射率偵檢器refractive index unit full scale {= RIUFS}滿刻度折射率單位refractive power折射能力refractivity折射率;折射性refractivity intercept比折光度;折光度截距refractometer折射計refractometric analysis折射分析refractometric titration折射滴定[法]refractometry折射測定法refractor折射器refractoriness耐火性;耐火度refractory brick耐火磚refractory cement耐火水泥refractory clay耐火黏土refractory lining耐火襯裏refractory metal耐火金屬refractory oxide難熔氧化物;高熔點氧化物refractory; refractory materials耐火材料refrigerant冷凍劑refrigerated centrifuge冷凍離心機refrigerating cycle冷凍循環refrigeration冷凍[作用]refrigerator冷卻器;冷藏箱refrigerator冷凍器refuse廢棄物refusion; remelting再熔regelation復冰[現象];再凝regenerant再生劑regenerated cellulose再生纖維素regenerated cellulose rayon再生纖維素縲縈regenerated collagen再生膠蛋白regenerated protein fiber再生蛋白質纖維regeneration再生regeneration efficiency再生效率regeneration level再生水平;再生水準regenerative fuel cell再生式燃料電池reheating再熱Reichert-Meissl value雷克特梅斯爾值Reid vapor pressure瑞德蒸氣壓Reimer-Tiemann reaction李[莫]-帝[曼]反應Reinecke salt雷氏鹽reinforced concrete強化混凝土;鋼筋混凝土reinforced detonator強化雷管reinforced plastic強化塑膠reinforcement強化reinforcing agent強化劑reinforcing filler強化填料;強化填充劑reject material剔除料reject region拒絕區;否定區reject value剔除值rejection coefficient阻透係數related substance有關物質relational degree關聯度relative absorbance相對吸收度relative absorption相對吸收relative abundance相對含量;相對豐度relative accuracy相對準確度relative acidity相對酸度relative activity相對活性relative aperture相對孔徑relative area response相對面積回應值relative bias相對偏倚relative biological effectiveness {= RBE}相對生物有效度relative burn-up相對燃耗relative concentration相對濃度relative configuration相對組態relative correction factor相對矯正因子relative density相對密度relative detection limit相對偵檢極限relative deviation相對偏差relative electric potential difference相對[電極]電位差relative error相對誤差relative external standard deviation相對外標準偏差relative frequency相對頻率relative front相對前沿relative humidity相對溼度relative intensity相對強度relative internal standard deviation相對內標準偏差relative isotope abundance determination相對同位素豐度測量relative isotopic abundance相對同位素豐度relative luminosity相對發光度relative luminosity curve相對發光度曲線relative luminous efficiency相對發光效率relative measurement相對測量relative metabolic rate相對代謝率relative method相對法relative molar response {= RMR}相對莫耳回應值relative peak area相對峰面積relative peak high相對峰高relative peak separation相對峰分離度relative peak sharpness相對峰尖銳度relative permeability相對滲透率;相對導磁率relative photometer比較光度計relative polarity相對極性relative reactivity相對反應性relative redundancy相對冗餘信息relative refractive index相對折射指數relative resolution product相對分離度積relative response相對感應relative response factor相對感應因子relative response value相對感應值relative retention相對滯留relative retention ratio相對滯留比relative retention time相對滯留時間relative retention time method相對滯留時間法relative retention value相對滯留值relative retention volume相對滯留體積relative sample sensitivity相對試樣靈敏度relative selectivity相對選擇性relative sensitivity相對靈敏度relative sensitivity coefficient相對感度係數relative sensitivity factor {= RSF}相對感度因子relative solvation相對溶劑合[作用]relative specular transmittance相對鏡透射比relative speed相對速率relative stability相對安定性;相對穩度relative standard deviation相對標準偏差relative stopping power相對阻止能力relative systematic error相對系統誤差relative tack相對黏性relative transmittance相對透射率relative vapor pressure相對蒸氣壓relative velocity相對速度relative viscosity相對黏度relative volatility相對揮發性;相對揮發度relativity相對性;相對論relax鬆弛;緩解relaxation鬆弛;弛豫relaxation effect鬆弛效應relaxation mechanism鬆弛機理;鬆弛機制relaxation phenomenon鬆弛現象relaxation process鬆弛過程relaxation reagent鬆弛試劑relaxation solvent鬆弛溶劑relaxation spectrum鬆弛譜relaxation time鬆弛時間relaxation time measurement鬆弛時間測量relaxation velocity鬆弛速度relay繼電器;替續器releasing agent釋放劑;脫離劑;脫模劑reliability可靠性reliability ranking可靠性排序relic遺物relief printing ink凸版印刷油墨relief valve安全閥;釋放閥reluctance磁阻remanence殘磁性remelted soap再熔皂remineralization再礦化remote control遙控remote control system遙控系統remote measuring method遙測法remote sensor遙感測器removable needle可拆卸針頭removal method脫去法remover除去劑;去除劑;脫[塗]膜劑renaturation復性renature復性render visible使可目測的rendering煉油renin腎高血壓蛋白?rennet; rennin凝乳?renormalization重新歸一化;再次歸一化rep條花織品repeatability重現性repeated analysis反覆分析repeated bending tester反覆彎曲試驗機repeated compression tester反覆壓縮試驗機repeated development反覆展開repeated impact tester反覆衝擊試驗機repeated tension and compression tester反覆張力壓縮試驗機repeated tension tester反覆張力試驗機repeated torsion tester反覆扭力試驗機repellent驅除劑repeller plate推斥板repeptization再膠溶repetition重複repetition frequency重複頻率repetition rate重現率repetition time重覆時間repetitive chromatographic apparatus循環式層析設備repetitive operation重複操作repetitive scan重複掃描repetitive sequence重複序列replaceable hydrogen可置換氫replaceable ion可置換離子replacement置換replacement series置換次序replacement substoichiometry置換次化學計量法replacement titration置換滴定replenisher補充液;顯影劑replica複製試樣;複製品replica grating複製光柵replicate determination平行測定replication複製reporter group信息基團reprecipitation再沈澱representative element典型元素;代表元素representative sample代表性樣本;代表性樣品representativeness代表性reprocess再處理;後處理reprocessing analysis後處理分析reproducibility再現性reproducible temperature再現溫度repulsive force斥力repurification; repurify再純化requirement需要量;必要條件rerum再餾resacetophenone {2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone}雷瑣苯乙酮{俗名} {2,4-二羥基苯乙酮}resazoin; resazurin刃天青rescue apparatus營救器械research method研究法research reactor研究用反應器;研究用原子爐reserve carbohydrate儲備醣reservoir儲液槽;蓄水槽;儲存器reservoir burette貯液滴定管;儲液滴定管reservoir sensor儲液式感測器reservoir vessel儲存容器reset重定;重調;復位reset control重調控制reset time重定時間residual殘餘的;殘渣residual activity殘餘活度residual affinity殘餘親合力residual basic hydrolysis method殘餘鹼水解法residual bilinearization殘差雙線分解法residual charge殘餘電荷residual chloride analyzer餘氯分析器residual current殘餘電流residual current compensator殘餘電流補償裝置residual degree of freedom殘餘自由度residual effect[殘]餘效[應]residual gas殘餘氣體residual gas analysis殘餘氣體分析residual gas analyzer殘餘氣體分析器residual liquid junction potential殘餘液界電位residual nitrogen非蛋白氮residual oil殘油residual on evaporation蒸發殘渣residual on ignition燃燒殘渣residual on sieve篩餘物residual plot殘餘圖residual range殘餘範圍residual solvent resonance殘餘溶劑共振residual standard deviation殘餘標準差residual sum of squares殘餘平方和residual titration {back titration}反滴定residual valence; residual valency殘餘價residual variance殘餘變異;剩餘變異residual volume殘餘體積residue殘渣;殘基residue determination殘餘測定resilience彈性;彈能resin樹脂resin acid樹脂酸resin anion陰離子樹脂resin bead樹脂珠resin bed樹脂床resin blush樹脂白化resin capacity {exchange capacity}樹脂交換容量resin cation陽離子樹脂resin finishing; resin treatment樹脂加工resin matrix樹脂基體resin phase樹脂相resin soap樹脂皂resin spot test樹脂斑點試驗resin tannage樹脂鞣法resin tanning樹脂鞣resin trouble樹脂障害resinification; resinify樹脂化resinous exchanger樹脂交換劑resistance電阻;阻力;抗力resistance bridge電阻橋resistance electrode system電阻電極系統resistance heated atomizer電阻加熱原子化器resistance of mass transfer質傳阻力resistance paint電阻油漆resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistivity電阻率;電阻係數resistor電阻器resite不溶酚醛樹脂resitol半溶酚醛樹脂resol可溶酚醛樹脂resolidification重新固化resolution拆分旋光對;離析[度]resolution解析[度]resolution capacity解析容量resolution loss解析損失resolution of racemic mixture[外]消旋混合物離析{拆分旋光對}resolution power解析能力resolution product離析度積resolve解析resolver解析器resolving limit解析極限resonance capture共振捕獲resonance corona detector共振電暈偵檢器resonance detector共振偵檢器resonance energy共振能resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization諧振強化多光子離子化resonance fluorescence共振螢光resonance frequency共振頻率resonance hybrid共振混成體resonance indication tube諧振指示管resonance integral共振積分resonance ion spectrum {= RIS}共振離子圖譜resonance ionization mass spectroscopy {= RIMS}共振離子化質譜法;共振離子化質譜學resonance ionization mass spectrum {= RIMS}共振離子化質譜resonance ionization spectroscopy {= RIS}共振離子化光譜法;共振離子化光譜學resonance laser ablation {= RLA}共振雷射剝蝕resonance light scattering共振光散射resonance line共振譜線resonance monochrometer共振單色計resonance neutron共振中子resonance potential共振電位resonance radiation共振輻射resonance Raman effect共振拉曼效應resonance Raman spectroscopy {= RRS}共振拉曼光譜法;共振拉曼光譜學resonance Rayleigh scattering共振瑞立散射;共振雷立散射resonance shift共振位移resonance spectrometer共振光譜儀resonance spectrum共振光譜resonance stabilization共振穩定resonance state共振狀態resonance structure共振結構resonance type absorption共振型吸收resonance type bending fatigue共振型彎曲疲勞resonance type dispersion共振型色散resonant absorption共振吸收resonant cavity共振腔resonating electron共振電子resorcin; resorcinol間苯二酚;雷瑣辛resorption吸收resorufin; resorufine試鹵靈resourcezation of three wastes三廢資源化resourcezation of waste water廢水資源化respiration呼吸[作用]respiration calorimeter呼吸卡計respiration chain; respiratory chain呼吸鏈respiration enzyme呼吸?respiratory mass spectrometer呼吸質譜儀respiratory pigment呼吸色素respiratory quotient呼吸商respirometer呼吸計response感應;回應;感應值response curve感應曲線response data感應數據response factor感應因子response limit感應極限response surface感應面response time回應時間response value感應值rest energy靜止能rest mass靜止質量rest point停點rest point shifting停點移動resting state靜止狀態restoring force回復力restrainer顯影抑制劑;停止劑restricted diffusion chromatography有限擴散層析法;有限擴散層析術restricted rotation限制旋轉restriction endonuclease {= RE}限制內切?restrictor限制器;限流量器resultant生成物;產物resultant accuracy總準確度retardation factor阻滯因子;阻滯因數retardation plate阻滯板retardation quotient阻滯係數retardation spectra阻滯譜retardation time阻滯時間retarded elasticity阻滯彈性retarded grid assembly抑止柵組件retarded reaction阻滯反應retarder; retarding agent阻滯劑retarding electrode減速電極;抑止電極retarding grid減速柵極retarding potential減速電位;抑止電位retarding potential difference technique減速電位差法retention滯留[作用];保持;保留retention analysis殘留分析retention behavior滯留行為retention constant滯留常數retention data滯留數據retention distance滯留距離retention factor滯留因子retention forecasting滯留值預測retention gap滯留帶;滯留間隙retention gap column滯留間隙管柱retention increment滯留增值量retention index滯留指數retention mechanism滯留機制retention of configurations組態保留retention order滯留順序retention parameter滯留參數retention process滯留過程retention property滯留性能retention ratio滯留比retention temperature滯留溫度retention time滯留時間;保持時間retention time counter滯留時間計數器retention value滯留值retention volume滯留體積retention window滯留時窗retentiongram滯留分析圖;滯留分析曲線retentive activity滯留活性retinal視網醛retinene視網素;視網醛;維生素A醛retinol視網醇;維生素Aretort蒸餾罐;甑retro-aldol condensation逆[行]醛醇縮合retro-Diels-Alder reaction逆狄耳士-阿德爾反應retrogradation[澱粉]老化;退減[作用]retrograde aldol condensation逆行醛醇縮合retrograde condensation逆行縮合retrograde vaporization逆行蒸發retting漚解;浸漬retting method漚解法revealing agent顯色劑reverberatory furnace返焰爐reverberatory roasting返焰灼燒reversal反轉;顛倒;譜線自蝕reversal coulometry逆向庫侖法reversal current chronopotentiometry反向電流計時電位法reversal peak倒峰reversal point轉折點reversal pulse polarography {= RPP}反向衝極譜法reversal valve可逆閥;換向閥reverse biased voltage逆向偏壓reverse current逆流;反向電流;反流reverse deionization逆去離子化[作用]reverse double focusing mass spectrometer反置雙聚焦質譜儀reverse feedback逆向反饋reverse fit search逆向撮合檢索reverse flow technique逆流技術reverse flow viscometer逆流黏度計reverse isotope dilution analysis逆同位素稀釋分析reverse isotopic dilution method逆同位素稀釋法reverse library search逆向譜庫檢索reverse micelle extraction逆微胞萃取reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration逆滲透及超過濾法reverse osmosis {= RO}逆滲透;逆相滲析reverse phase chromatography {reversed phase chromatography}逆相層析法;逆相層析術reverse phase evaporation vesicles {= REV}逆相蒸發囊胞ricinoleic acid蓖麻油酸reverse phase ion pair chromatography逆相離子對層析法;逆相離子對層析術reverse phase system逆相系統reverse reaction逆反應reverse search逆檢索reverse transcriptase反轉錄?reverse transcription反轉錄reversed direct injection burner逆勢直接噴入燃燒器reversed flow回流;逆流reversed geometry倒置結構{雙聚焦}reversed least square-derivative spectrophotometry逆最小平方微分分光光度法reversed micelle-enhanced fluorimetry反向微胞增強螢光法reversed micelle-stabilized room temperature fluorimetry逆微胞增穩室溫螢光法reversed phase逆相reversed phase chromatography {reverse phase chromatography}逆相層析法;逆相層析術reversed phase column逆相管柱reversed phase extraction chromatography逆相萃取層析法;逆相萃取層析術reversed phase foam chromatography逆相泡沫層析法;逆相泡沫層析術reversed phase liquid-liquid partition chromatography逆相液液分配層析法;逆相液液分配層析術reversed phase method逆相法reversed phase packing逆相填充物;逆相充填reversed phase paper chromatography逆相紙層析法;逆相紙層析術reversed phase partition逆相分配reversed phase partition chromatography逆相分配層析法;逆相分配層析術reversed phase sorbent逆相吸附劑reversed phase thin layer chromatography逆相薄層層析法;逆相薄層層析術reversed phase thin layer plate逆相薄層板reversed polarity反極性reversed radioimmunoassay逆放射免疫檢定reversed soap逆性肥皂reversible adsorption可逆吸附reversible cell可逆電池reversible change可逆變化reversible colloid可逆膠體reversible cycle可逆循環reversible diffusion可逆擴散reversible electrode可逆電極reversible electrode potential可逆[電極]電位reversible electrode reaction可逆電極反應reversible electrolysis可逆電解reversible expansion可逆膨脹reversible inhibitor可逆抑制劑reversible magnetic permeability; reversible permeability可逆導磁率reversible polarographic wave可逆極譜波reversible process可逆過程;可逆程序reversible reaction可逆反應reversible reference electrode可逆參考電極reversible swelling可逆潤脹reversible wave可逆波reversing amplifier反向放大器reversing controller反向控制器reversing indicator反向指示器reversing prism反像稜鏡reversing switch換向開關;可逆開關reversing thermometer可倒溫度計reversing valve換向閥reversing water bottle倒置式採水器reversion轉化reversion spectroscope倒置式分光鏡revolution counter回轉計速器;回轉數計revolutions per minute; rotations per minute {= rpm}每分鐘轉數revultex蒸濃乳膠rewetting agent再濕潤劑rexformate雷氏媒組油Rexforming process雷氏媒組法Reynold's number雷諾數Reynold-Stanton equation雷[諾]-斯[坦吞]方程式Rf valueRf值;比移值Rh factorRh因子rhamnose鼠李糖rhenate錸酸鹽rhenium filament錸燈絲rhenium halide錸鹵化物rhenium-osmium dating method錸鋨定年法rheodichroism流變二色性rheogoniometer流變性測定儀rheogoniometry流變性測定法rheograph流變記錄器rheological analysis流變分析rheological diagram流變圖rheological thermal analysis流變熱分析rheology流變學rheometer流變計;流性計rheometry流變測定[法];流動測定[法]rheopexy搖凝性rich lead富鉛rickets佝僂病rider bar游碼桿rider carrier; rider hook游碼鉤rider notch游碼凹口ridge estimate稜估值ridge regression稜回歸riffler沈砂槽;調板right angle stopcock直角活栓rigid body剛體rigid matrix electrode剛性基質電極rigidity剛性rigidity modulus剛性模數rime; rime frost白霜ring alcohol環醇ring and ball method環球法{測熔點}ring balance環狀[壓差]天平ring chromatography環形層析術;環形層析法ring cleavage環分裂ring closure閉環[作用]ring colorimetry環圈比色法ring formation成環[作用]ring gap atomizer環隙噴霧器ring heater環形加熱器ring ketone環酮ring kiln環形窯ring manometer環型壓差計ring opening polyaddition開環聚加成[作用]ring opening polymerization開環聚合[作用]ring oven method環爐法ring packed column環狀填充管柱ring peptide環?ring reaction環反應ring rider環狀游碼ring stand鐵環架ring strain環應變;環張力ring technique環形技術ring test環試驗ring-chain tautomerism環-鏈互變異構性;環-鏈互變異構現象ring-closing metathesis {= RCM}環合歧化[反應];環合置換[反應]ring-roll mill環輥磨Ringbom's curve林柏曲線rinse潤洗;淋洗rinsing清洗;淋洗;沖洗ripening成熟;催熟ripening degree成熟度ripple波紋ripple voltage脈動電壓riptography沈澱滴定術;沈澱滴定法RIS-TOF mass spectrometryRIS-TOF質譜術;雷射共振離子化飛行時間質譜術rise拱高rise velocity of flame gas火焰氣體上升速度risk probability風險機率Ritz's combination principle瑞玆組合原理RNA polymeraseRNA聚合?road octane number行車辛烷值road oil鋪路[柏]油roast-reduction process?燒還原法roaster?燒爐roasting?燒roasting furnace?燒爐Roberts' compensater羅伯特補償壓力計robust estimate穩健估計robust Kalman filter穩健卡爾曼濾器robust regression穩健回歸robust statistics穩健統計Rochon prism若雄稜鏡rock asphalt岩瀝青rock crystal水晶;石英rock salt region岩鹽區rock wool岩絨rocket electrophoresis火箭型電泳rocket fuel火箭燃料rocket immunoelectrophoresis火箭型免疫電泳rocket propellant火箭發射藥rocket-borne mass spectrometer火箭內攜帶質譜儀rocking vibration; wagging vibration搖擺振動rocksalt prism岩鹽稜鏡Rockwell hardness洛克威爾硬度;洛氏硬度rod mill桿磨Roe chlorine number; Roe number若氏氯值roentgen equivalent physical; r?ntgen equivalent physical {= rep}侖琴體受等值{物理侖琴劑量}roentgen ray侖琴射線;X射線roentgen {r?ntgen}侖琴{單位}safe alarm device安全警報裝置roentgen-equivalent-man; r?ntgen-equivalent-man {= rem}侖琴人受等值{輻射劑量單位}roentgenium {= Rg}錀 {第111號元素}roentgenogram侖琴相片;X射線相片Rohrbach's solution洛氏溶液{氯化鋇和氯化汞的溶液}Rohrschneider constant羅爾斯耐德常數Rohrschneider phase constant羅爾斯耐德相常數roll輥;輥機roll crusher輥[壓]碎機roll mill; roller mill輥磨機rolled plate glass輥製平板玻璃roller printing輥印刷rolling輥壓rolling mill輥軋機Roman cement羅馬水泥r?ntgen {roentgen}侖琴{單位}r?ntgen-equivalent-man {= rem}侖目{輻射劑量單位}r?ntgen-equivalent-physical {= rep}雷卜;呂伯{物理侖琴劑量}roofing tileroom temperature室溫;常溫room temperature phosphorescence室溫磷光room temperature phosphorimetry室溫磷光法root nodule bacteria根瘤菌root-mean-square均方根root-mean-square deviation均方根差root-mean-square velocity均方根速度rosaniline玫瑰苯胺roscoelite釩雲母rose Bengal孟加拉玫紅Rose crucible羅絲坩堝rose oil玫瑰油rose water玫瑰水Rosenmund reduction羅森門還原法rosette burner菊形噴燈rosewood oil玫瑰木油rosin ester松酯rosin oil松香油rosin size松香膠料rosin sizing松香上膠rosin varnish松香清漆rosin {colophony}松香;松脂rosined soap松香皂Rossler-Edelmann process若[斯勒]-艾[德曼]法rotamer旋轉異構體rotameter浮標;油量計rotary air pump迴轉空氣泵rotary bending tester旋轉彎曲試驗機rotary converter旋轉換流機rotary evaporator; rotor evaporator旋轉蒸發器rotary kiln旋[轉]窯rotary pump旋[轉]泵rotary switch旋鈕開關rotary vacuum dryer旋轉真空乾燥器rotary vacuum pump旋轉真空泵rotated anode X-ray tube迴轉陽極X射線管rotated dropping mercury electrode旋轉滴汞電極rotating combustion bomb calorimeter旋轉燃燒彈式量熱器rotating coordinates轉動坐標系rotating crystal method旋轉晶體法rotating cylinder viscometer旋轉圓柱黏度計rotating disk electrode旋轉圓盤電極rotating disk electrode voltammetry旋轉圓盤電極伏安法rotating disk viscometer旋轉圓盤黏度計rotating electrode旋轉電極;轉動電極rotating extractor離心萃取器rotating frame旋轉坐標系rotating interrupter旋轉斷續器rotating magnet旋轉式磁鐵rotating mercury electrode旋轉汞電極rotating mercury film disc-ring electrode旋轉汞膜盤環電極rotating metal microelectrode旋轉金屬微電極rotating plasma device旋轉電漿裝置rotating platform electrode旋轉平台電極rotating platinum disk electrode旋轉鉑盤電極rotating platinum electrode; rotation platinum electrode旋轉鉑電極rotating platinum microelectrode旋轉鉑微電極rotating ring-disk electrode旋轉環盤電極rotating sector旋轉扇rotating sector disk method; rotating sector method旋轉光扇法rotating sector mirror旋轉扇形鏡rotating shutter time-of-flight spectrometer旋轉快門飛行時間譜儀rotating thermometer旋轉溫度計rotating thin layer chromatograph旋轉薄層層析儀rotating thin layer chromatography旋轉薄層層析術;旋轉薄層層析法rotating viscosimeter {rotation viscometer; rotational viscosimeter}旋轉黏度計;轉動黏度計rotation side band旋轉邊帶rotation spectrum; rotational spectrum轉動光譜rotation speed轉速rotation TLC旋轉TLC;旋轉薄層層析法rotation viscometer {rotating viscosimeter; rotational viscosimeter}旋轉黏度計;轉動黏度計rotation {rotational motion}轉動;旋轉rotation-vibration spectrum轉振光譜rotational constant轉動常數rotational energy轉動能rotational energy level轉動能階rotational entropy轉動熵rotational frequency轉動頻率rotational inertia轉動慣量rotational isomer轉動異構物rotational motion {rotation}轉動;旋轉rotational partition function轉動分配函數rotational quantum number轉動量子數rotational viscosimeter {rotation viscometer; rotating viscosimeter}旋轉黏度計;轉動黏度計rotationally cooled laser-induced fluorescence旋轉冷卻雷射誘導螢光rotatory inversion {rotoinversion}[轉動]反轉;旋轉反投rotatory polarization轉動偏光[現象]rubber latex橡膠乳膠rubber policeman橡膠澱帚rubber septum橡膠隔片rubber stopper橡皮塞rubber substitute代用橡膠rubberized fabric橡膠織物rubberseed oil橡子油rubbing fastness耐摩擦度rubbing tester摩擦試驗機rubbish廢屑;廢物rubeanic acid紅胺酸rubidium halide銣鹵化物rubidium sulfate flame detector硫酸銣火焰偵檢器rubidium-strontium dating method銣-鍶定年法rubidium-strontium method of age determination銣-鍶年代測定法ruby紅寶石ruby continuous laser紅寶石連續雷射ruby crystal紅寶石晶體rue oil芸香油Ruff degradation拉福降解[作用]Ruff's method拉福法rufigallol絳五倍子酸ruggedness耐用性rule of similarity相似規則ruled grating刻線光柵rules for rounding off捨入規則running buffer電泳緩衝液running gel電泳凝膠running indicator運轉指示器running sample運轉樣品running test運轉試驗runs test連串檢定runtime運轉時間Russel-Saunders coupling拉[塞耳]-桑[德士]偶合rust preventing oil防銹油Ruthenbery zinc process拉森伯煉鋅法ruthenium black釕黑ruthenium chloride氯化釕ruthenium halide釕鹵化物Rutherford拉[塞福]{放射性強度單位}Rutherford back scattering spectroscopy {= RBS}拉塞福逆散射譜法;拉塞福逆散射譜術Rutherford back scattering {= RBS}拉塞福逆散射Rutherford prism拉塞福稜鏡Rutherford scattering experiment拉塞福散射實驗rutherfordium {= Rf}鑪 {第104號元素}rutile金紅石rutin芸香?Rydberg constant芮得柏常數Rydberg formula芮得柏公式rye whisky黑麥酒Sabattier effect沙八提效應saccharase; sucrase蔗糖?saccharate蔗糖酸saccharic acid醣二酸;葡萄糖二酸;黏液酸saccharification糖化[作用]saccharifying amylase糖化澱粉?saccharimeter糖量計saccharimetry糖量測定法saccharin sodium糖精鈉saccharinic acid醣酸saccharogenice amylase糖生成澱粉?saccharosate蔗糖鹽saccharose蔗糖saddening加深顏色safe light lamp; safety lamp安全燈safe operation安全操作safety安全safety bulb安全球safety code安全規範safety device安全裝置safety engineering安全工程學safety explosive安全炸藥safety factor安全因素safety funnel安全漏斗safety glass安全玻璃safety margin安全限度safety pipet安全移液管safety siphon安全虹吸管safety tube安全管safety valve安全閥safflower oil紅花子油safranine O[鹼性]番紅Osafranine T[鹼性]番紅Tsafranine test[鹼性]番紅試驗saggar clay匣?土sagging; settling沈降Saha equation薩哈方程式Saha formula薩哈公式Sakaguchi test?口試驗sake清酒{日本米酒}salad oil沙拉油salic minerals矽鋁礦物salicylaldehyde柳醛salicylaldehyde acetylhydrazone柳醛縮乙醯?salicylaldimine柳醛亞胺salicylaldoxime柳醛?salicylamide柳醯胺salicylamidoxime柳醯胺?salicylfluorenone柳茀酮salicylhydroxamic acid; salicylohydroxamic acid柳異羥?酸salicylic acid柳酸;水楊酸salicylidene-o-aminophenol亞柳基鄰胺苯酚salicylideneamino-2-thiophenol亞柳基胺基-2-硫酚salicylimine柳亞胺salimeter鹽分計salimetry鹽分析法salinimeter {salinometer; salometer}鹽分計;鹽濃度計salinity鹽濃度;含鹽量;鹽分salinity鹽度;含鹽量salinity determination鹽含量測定salinometer {salinimeter; salometer}鹽分計;鹽濃度計salmine鮭精蛋白salol沙洛;柳酸苯酯salometer {salinimeter; salinometer}鹽分計;鹽濃度計salsoda結晶蘇打saltsalt bath鹽浴salt bridge鹽橋salt cake鹽餅;芒硝salt catch; salt catcher; salt chamber晶鹽受器salt content鹽含量salt correction鹽[效應]矯正salt effect鹽效應salt error鹽誤差salt garden鹽田salt glaze鹽釉salt point鹽點salt splitting capacity中性鹽分解容量salt spray test鹽[水]噴[霧]試驗saltating velocity躍動速度;跳躍速度saltation flow躍動流salting in鹽溶salting in effect鹽溶效應salting out鹽析salting out agent鹽析劑salting out chromatography鹽析層析法;鹽析層析術salting out effect鹽析效應salting out elution chromatography鹽析沖提層析法;鹽析沖提層析術salting out paper chromatography鹽析紙層析法;鹽析紙層析術samarium halide釤鹵化物samarium oxide氧化釤same size ratio等量比;一比一samming均[法];擠水[法]sample樣品;試樣sample addition method樣品添加法sample and hold amplifier {= S/H}採樣保持放大器sample applicator點樣器sample boat試樣舟;試樣皿sample bottle樣品瓶sample capacity樣本容量;樣品容量sample cell試樣管;試樣槽sample chamber試樣室sample changer樣品轉換裝置sample collection試樣收集shrimpsample collector; sampler取樣器sample concentration試樣濃縮sample concentrator試樣濃縮器sample condensation試樣冷凝sample conditioning樣品調節sample container試樣容器sample contamination樣品污染sample current polarography採電流極譜法sample current voltammetry採電流伏安法sample cutter樣品切割器sample degradation試樣降解sample delivery point樣品送達點sample deviation樣品偏差sample disposal system樣品棄置系統sample division分樣sample drawing抽樣sample evaporation試樣汽化;試樣蒸發sample evaporation chamber試樣汽化室sample evaporator試樣汽化器sample flush vaporizer試樣沖汽化器sample for infrared absorption紅外線吸收用試樣sample gas樣氣sample gasification試樣氣化sample handling system樣品處理系統sample heater樣品加熱器sample injection注射試樣sample injection port試樣注射口sample injector試樣注射器sample inlet system試樣入口系統sample integrity樣品完整性sample introduction樣品導入sample introduction system樣品導入系統sample introduction under pressure壓力下樣品導入sample length樣本長度;採樣長度sample light beam試樣光束sample line樣品管線sample load試樣負載sample loop試樣環[路]sample loss試樣損耗sample mean試樣[平]均值sample on-line pretreatment試樣線上預處理sample path試樣路徑sample path length試樣路徑長度sample point取樣點;取樣位置sample preparation樣品製備sample preparation system樣品製備系統sample presentation送樣sample pretreatment試樣預處理sample probe試樣探針sample purity試樣純度sample rate採樣速率sample recovery試樣回收sample reduction and division試樣縮分sample rotation rate樣品旋轉速率sample size試樣量;樣本大小sample size loss試樣量損耗sample solution試樣溶液sample splitter試樣分流器sample splitting樣品分割;樣品分流sample spot試樣點sample standard deviation試樣標準偏差sample streaker試樣劃痕器sample structure試樣結構sample subtraction method試樣減量法sample switching試樣轉換sample system miniaturization取樣系統小型化sample take-off樣品輸出口sample thief深層取樣器sample throughput試樣處理通量sample train取樣系[列]sample transfer operation試樣轉移操作sample value樣本值sample valve septum進樣閥隔片sample valve; sampling valve進樣閥sample variance樣本變異sampling抽樣;取樣sampling action進樣動作sampling and analyzing unit取樣和分析單位sampling boat取樣舟;取樣皿sampling by water displacement水置換法取樣sampling condition進樣狀況;取樣條件sampling cone取樣錐sampling cup取樣杯sampling device取樣裝置;進樣裝置sampling distribution抽樣分布sampling error取樣誤差sampling gun抽樣槍sampling inspection取樣檢驗sampling inspection by attributes屬性抽樣檢查sampling inspection by variables變量抽樣檢查sampling inspection plan抽樣檢驗方案sampling interval進樣間隔sampling nozzle取樣噴嘴sampling plate取樣板sampling polarograph採樣極譜儀sampling pump取樣泵;進樣泵sampling ratio取樣比sampling survey抽樣調查sampling system取樣系統;進樣系統sampling system of motor vehicle emissions汽車排氣採氣系統sampling tube取樣管sampling unit取樣裝置;取樣單位;抽樣單位sampling with replacement取出放回抽樣sampling without ordering無序抽樣sampling without replacement取出不放回抽樣sand bath砂浴sand blast噴砂sand filter砂濾器sand glass砂漏sand mold砂模sand seal砂封sand soap砂皂sand trap砂阱sand-flotation process砂浮選法sandal oil; sandalwood oil檀香油sandal soap檀香皂Sandell's sensitivity桑德爾靈敏度Sandmeyer reaction山德邁耳反應Sandothrene colors山度士林染料sandstone砂石sandwich assay夾心檢定[方法]sandwich chamber {= S-chamber}夾層槽;S槽sandwich compound夾層化合物;三明治化合物sandwich disc electrophoresis夾層盤電泳sandwich glass膠合玻璃sandwich hybridization夾心混成化;夾心雜交sandwich injection夾層注射sandwich structure夾層結構;三明治結構sandwich technique夾層技術sandy clay砂質黏土Sanger's method桑格法santonin山道寧saponification皂化[作用]saponification agent; saponifier; saponifying agent皂化劑saponification equivalent皂化當量saponification number; saponification value皂化值saponification rate皂化率saponification reaction皂化反應saponin皂素sapphire藍寶石;青玉sapwood多汁木材Saran賽綸sarcosine肌胺酸sasanqua oil山茶花油sassafras oil黃樟油satellite band伴譜帶;衛星譜帶satellite line伴線;衛星線satellite peak伴峰;衛星峰satellite reflection衛星反射saturated adsorption band飽和吸附帶saturated calomel electrode {= SCE}飽和甘汞電極saturated compound飽和化合物saturated concentration飽和濃度saturated fatty acid飽和脂肪酸saturated humidity飽和濕度saturated hydrocarbon飽和烴saturated liquid飽和液saturated optical nonresonant emission spectroscopy飽和光學非共振發射光譜法;飽和光學非共振發射光譜學saturated solution飽和溶液saturated temperature; saturation temperature飽和溫度saturated vapor飽和蒸氣saturated vapor pressure; saturation vapor pressure飽和蒸氣壓saturated volume飽和體積saturation飽和saturation activity飽和活性saturation current飽和電流saturation current method飽和電流法saturation factor飽和因子saturation ionization current飽和離子化電流saturation isotherm飽和等溫線saturation method飽和法saturation percentage of dissolved oxygen溶氧飽和度saturation point飽和點saturation region飽和區saturation value飽和值saturator飽和器saw-tooth polarography鋸齒波極譜法Saybolt chromometer賽柏色度計Saybolt viscometer賽柏粘度計scalar coupling標量偶合scalar product無向量積scalar quantity無向量scale標[度];規;鍋[爐水]垢scale areometer刻度比重計scale expansion規模擴大scale of hardness硬度標scale reading標尺讀數scale value標;值scale wax鱗狀蠟scaler定標器;示數器;去垢器scaling定標;示數scaling circuit定標電路;示數電路scaling down尺度縮小;規模縮小scaling up尺度增加;規模擴大scalping; smelting熔煉scan axis掃描軸scan input掃描輸入scanning capacitance microscopy {= SCM}掃描電容顯微術scanning chronopotentiometry掃描計時電位法scanning densitometer掃描密度計scanning device掃描裝置scanning electrochemical microscope掃描電化學顯微鏡scanning electron micrograph; scanning electron photomicrograph掃描電子顯微照片scanning electron microscope {= SEM}掃描電子顯微鏡;掃描電鏡scanning electron microscopy {= SEM}掃描電子顯微法;掃描電子顯微學scanning force microscope {= SFM}掃描力顯微鏡scanning frequency掃描頻率scanning infrared spectrophotometer掃描紅外分光光譜儀scanning ion microprobe掃描離子微探針scanning ion microscope掃描離子顯微鏡scanning line掃描線scanning mode掃描方式scanning probe microscope {= SPM}掃描探針顯微鏡scanning probe microscopy {= SPM}探針掃描顯微術;探針掃描顯微法scanning refractometer掃描折射計scanning SIMS microscope二次離子質譜掃描顯微鏡scanning speed掃描速率scanning system掃描系統scanning transmission electron microscope {= STEM}掃描穿透電子顯微鏡;掃描穿透電鏡scanning tunnel luminescence {= STL}掃描穿隧發光scanning tunnel microscope; scanning tunneling microscope {= STM}掃描穿隧顯微鏡scanning tunnel microscopy {= STM}掃描穿隧顯微法;掃描穿隧顯微術scanning tunnel spectroscopy {= STS}掃描穿隧能譜法;掃描穿隧能譜術scanning tunneling microscopy {= STM}掃描穿隧顯微法;掃描穿隧顯微術scanning tunneling spectroscopy {= STS}掃描穿隧能譜法;掃描穿隧能譜術scanning velocity modulation掃描速度調制scatter diagram散射點圖scattered beam散射束scattered electron; scattering electron散射電子scattered ion; scattering ion散射離子scattered ray散射線scattered-light散射光scatterer散射體scattering散射scattering angle散射角scattering coefficient散射係數scattering effect散射效應scattering function散射函數scattering high energy electron diffraction散射高能電子繞射scattering intensity散射強度scattering loss散射損失scattering of X-rayX射線散射scattering particle散射粒子scattering process散射過程scavenger去除劑;清掃機scavenging清除scene analysis現場分析Schaffer's pressure gauge薛佛氏壓力計Schardinger dextrin沙丁格糊精schematic layout示意圖Scherrer equation謝樂方程式Schiff base希夫鹼Schiff's procedure希夫程序Schiff's reagent希夫試劑Schilling's U-tube西林U形管schinzent人參schlieren optics條紋光學Schmidt number施密特數Schmidt process施密特法Schoop process索普法Schott-Gen's scrubbing bottle蕭特-根洗滌瓶Schottky defect蕭特基缺陷scintillation vial閃爍[小]瓶scintillator閃爍計scintitomogram閃爍斷層掃描圖scintitomography閃爍斷層顯像法scissor vibration; scissoring vibration剪式振動scissoring剪切sclerometer反跳硬度計scleroprotein硬蛋白scleroscope[反跳]驗硬器scleroscope hardness tester金屬硬度試驗計scoop style spatula凹形刮勺scopolamine hydrobromide莨菪鹼氫溴酸鹽scopometer視測濁度計;散射濁度計scopometry視測濁度測定[法];散射濁度測定[法]scorch time焦化時間scorching過早硫化[現象];焦化[現象]score matrix得分矩陣scorification assay坩碟檢定scorifier坩碟scorifying坩碟燒熔Scotch Tape思高膠帶{商標名}Scott evaporator史考特蒸發器Scott volumeter史考特容量計scour洗刷scouring洗鍊﹔洗滌scrambling亂序scrape off刮去scraped off spot刮下斑點scraper刮鏟;刮刀scraping off procedure刮下步驟scratch hardness刮痕硬度scratch off刮下screen篩選;屏障;遮蔽;屏蔽screen analysis篩選分析screen filter濾膜;濾器screen grid屏柵screen mesh篩目;篩號screen number篩孔數目screen wall counter屏蔽計數器screened indicator遮蔽指示劑screening遮蔽﹔篩選screening constant遮蔽常數screening constant {shielding constant}屏蔽常數;遮蔽常數screening effect遮蔽效應screening material屏蔽材料screening rate篩選率screening test篩選試驗screw axis螺軸screw clamp螺夾screw cock螺塞screw conveyor螺運機screw press螺旋壓機screw pump螺桿泵screw-driven pump螺旋驅動泵screw-in type旋入式scrub solution洗滌液;萃洗劑scrubber洗滌器scrubber column洗滌管柱scrubbing洗滌;滌氣scruple[劑量]單位scum浮渣浮沫sea sand海砂sea water海水sea weed海草Seaboard process西保氣體純化法seal封結;密封seal oil海豹油seal-free flow through centrifuge流動型無封離心機sealable tank可密封罐sealant密封劑sealed cell封閉[液]槽sealed distillator密封蒸餾器sealed tube密封管sealed tube furnace封閉管爐sealed tube method封管法sealing compound密封化合物sealing material密封材料seamless pipe無縫鋼管Searle's viscomter瑟耳黏度計;旋轉圓筒式黏度計sebacate癸二酸鹽second boiling point第二沸點second chemical equilibrium二次化學平衡second derivative potentiometric titration二次微分電位滴定second derivative spectrum二次微分光譜second dimension第二維{方向};二次元second harmonic AC voltammetry二諧波交流伏安法second kind oxidation-reduction electrode第二類氧化還原電極second law of thermodynamics熱力學第二定律second order reaction二級反應second order spectrum二級圖譜second order transition二次過渡second pyrolysis二級熱裂解second transition series第二過渡系second-order derivative titration; second-order differential titration二級微分滴定secondary aberration第二級像差secondary acid二級酸;二次酸secondary alcohol二級醇;仲醇secondary amine二級胺;仲胺secondary battery二次電池[組] {可充電電池}secondary carbon二級碳secondary combustion zone二級燃燒區secondary coulometry二級庫侖法secondary cracking第二級裂煉;次級裂煉secondary crusher次級壓碎機secondary decomposition次分解secondary effect次級效應;副效應secondary electrolysis二次電解secondary electron二次電子secondary electron emission二次電子發射secondary electron multiplier二次電子放大器secondary fermentation後發酵[作用]secondary filter二次濾器;精濾器secondary flow二次流secondary focusing二次聚焦secondary ion二次離子;次級離子secondary ion bombardment二次離子撞擊secondary ion mass spectrometer {= SIMS}二次離子質譜儀;次級離子質譜儀secondary ion mass spectrometry {= SIMS}二次離子質譜法;次級離子質譜法secondary ion mass spectroscope {= SIMS}二次離子質譜儀;次級離子質譜儀secondary ion mass spectroscopy {= SIMS}二次離子質譜法;次級離子質譜法secondary ion mass spectrum二次離子質譜secondary ion microanalyzer二次離子微分析器secondary ion optics二次離子光學系統secondary isotope effect次級同位素效應secondary neutrals mass spectroscope {= SNMS}二次中性粒子質譜儀secondary particle size二次粒徑secondary plasticizer二級塑化劑secondary plasticizer輔助塑化劑secondary pollutant二次污染物secondary radiation二次輻射secondary reaction zone次級反應區secondary reference material {= secondary RM}二級參考物質secondary reference standard material二級參考標準物質secondary salt第二鹽;二級鹽secondary sample二次樣品secondary sampling unit二次取樣裝置secondary sol二次溶膠secondary solvent輔助溶劑secondary solvent effect次級溶劑效應secondary spectrum二級光譜secondary standard二級標準secondary standard of wavelength波長次級標準secondary structure二級結構secondary surface analyzer二次表面分析器secondary treatment of sewage污水二級處理sector扇形片sector disc扇形盤sector field direction focusing扇形場方向聚焦sector instrument扇形場儀器sector magnetic analyzer扇形磁分析器sector method分區法sector mirror扇形鏡sectrometer真空管滴定計secular equation特徵方程式secular equilibrium長期平衡securinine一葉萩鹼sediment sampler底泥採樣器sediment; sedimentary deposit沈積物sedimentation沈積[作用];澱積;沈降[作用]sedimentation analysis; sedimetry沈降分析sedimentation balance沈降天平sedimentation basin沈積池sedimentation coefficient沈降係數sedimentation constant沈降常數;沈積常數sedimentation equilibrium沈積平衡sedimentation field flow fractionation沈降場流份化sedimentation fractionation沈降份化;沈降分級sedimentation potential沈積電位sedimentation rate; settling rate沈降速率sedimentation separation technique; sedimentation technique沈降[分離]技術sedimentation velocity; settling velocity沈降速度sedimentation volume沈降體積sedimentometric analysis沈降體積分析seed crystal晶種;籽晶seed disinfectant種子消毒劑seed grain[晶體]種粒seeding播種SEEDNet種子資訊網路{資訊工業策進會}Seger cone色格[示溫]熔錐segment[鏈]段segmental mobility遷移率segregation凝析segregation gas chromatography分離氣相層析法Seidel transformation賽得轉換select選擇selected ion monitoring {= SIM}選擇離子監測selected ordinate method選定波長法selected reaction monitoring {= SRM}選擇反應監測selection rule選擇法則selection rule for atomic spectrum原子光譜選擇律selective absorption選擇吸收selective adsorption選擇吸附selective catalyst選擇性觸媒selective constant選擇性常數selective control chart選擇性控制圖selective cracking選擇裂煉;多爐裂化;分別裂化selective curve選擇性曲線selective decoupling選擇去偶selective detection選擇性偵檢selective detector選擇性偵檢器selective diffusion選擇性擴散selective displacement選擇性替代selective distribution選擇分布selective electrode選擇電極selective elution選擇性溶析selective excitation of probe ion luminescence選擇性激發探針離子發光selective extraction選擇性萃取selective factor選擇性因子selective fermentation選擇發酵selective flotation選擇浮選selective hydrogenation選擇氫化[作用]selective index選擇性指數selective indium halide flame emission detector選擇性鹵化銦火焰發射偵檢器selective ion detection選擇性離子偵檢selective ion detector選擇性離子偵檢器selective ion exchange resin選擇性離子交換樹脂selective ion permeability選擇性離子穿透性selective ion-sensitive electrode選擇性離子敏感電極selective irradiation選擇輻射selective modulation選擇調制selective optrode membrane選擇性光極膜selective permeation選擇性穿透selective phase選擇相selective ratio選擇比selective reaction選擇反應selective reagent選擇試劑selective reflection選擇反射selective sensitivity選擇性靈敏度selective solvent extraction選擇性溶劑萃取selective sorbent選擇性吸附劑selective spin decoupling選擇性自旋去偶selective treatment選擇處理selective volatilization選擇性揮發selectivity選擇性selectivity coefficient選擇性係數selector選擇器selector range選擇器範圍selector valve選擇器閥selenate硒酸鹽selenic acid硒酸selenide硒化物selenious acid; selenous acid亞硒酸selenite亞硒酸鹽selenium dehydrogenation硒去氫[作用]selenium halide硒鹵化物selenium photocell硒光電池selenium rectifier硒整流器selenium specific detector硒專用偵檢器selenourea硒?self absorption broadening自吸增寬;自吸寬化self ignition temperature自燃溫度self organizing artificial neural network自組織人工神經網self scattering自散射self sealing rubber septum自封閉橡膠隔片self sealing septum自封閉隔片self shadowing; self shielding自屏蔽self-absorption自吸收self-adjusting自動調整self-adjusting pipette自動移液管self-assembled film自組膜self-assembly自組裝self-balancing recorder自平衡紀錄儀self-clean自淨化[作用]self-condensation自縮合[作用]self-cooling自冷卻self-depolarization自消偏振;自消偏光self-discharge自放電self-electrode自電極self-focused laser beam自聚焦雷射束self-induction自感應self-integrating method自積分法self-interstitial defect自占間隙缺陷self-ionization自游離self-modulation自調制self-priming pump自引泵self-propagating reaction自傳播反應self-purging cell自[動]淨化槽self-purification of water body水體自淨self-quenching自淬滅self-radiolysis自輻射分解self-recording dilatometer自錄[式]膨脹計self-recording instrument自錄[式]儀器self-recording measurement自錄測量self-redox reaction自氧[化]還[原]反應self-refrigeration自冷凍self-registering barometer自錄[式]氣壓計self-regulation自動調節self-repair自修復self-reversal自蝕{光譜}self-scanning diode array自掃描二極體陣列self-scanning pyroelectric array自掃描熱電陣列self-sealing plastics自封塑膠sellaite氟鎂石semi-Auger process半歐傑過程semi-automatic quantitative sampling半自動定量取樣semi-automation半自動化semi-batch process半分批法semi-continuous半連續法semi-differential polarography半微分極譜法semi-diffusion半擴散semi-diffusion cell半擴散槽semi-drying oil半乾性油semi-hard board半硬質纖維板semi-hot laboratory半熱實驗室;中度放射實驗室semi-integral polarography半積分極譜法semi-killed steel半靜鋼semi-log paper半對數坐標紙semi-logarithmic scale半對數標度semi-methylthymol blue半甲基瑞香草酚藍semi-polar半極性的semi-polar liquid phase半極性液相semi-polar stationary liquid半極性固定液semimicro qualitative analysis半微量定性分析semimicroanalysis半微量分析seminose; D-mannoseD-甘露糖semipermeability半透性semipermeable半透性的semipermeable membrane半透膜semipolar bond半極性鍵semipolar linkage半極性鍵聯semipreparative column半製備級管柱semiprotic solvent半質子性溶劑semiquantitative analysis半定量分析semiquantitative assessment半定量評估semiquantitative determination半定量測定semiquantitative spectrochemical analysis半定量光譜化學分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis半定量光譜分析semiquinone intermediate半?中間體semiquinone radical半?自由基semisolid半固體semixylenol orange {= SXO}半茬酚橙senna leaf番瀉葉sensibility敏感度;感光度sensibility in practice實感性sensibility {sensitivity}靈敏度;敏感度sensible heat顯熱sensing crystal感測晶體sensing electrode感測電極sensing element感測元件sensing filament感測燈絲sensitive color靈敏色sensitive mercury differential manometer靈敏汞微差壓力計sensitive reaction靈敏反應;敏感反應sensitive volume靈敏體積sensitiveness敏感;靈敏sensitivity靈敏度sensitivity adjustment screw靈敏度調節旋鈕sensitivity coefficient靈敏度係數sensitivity curve靈敏度曲線sensitivity drift靈敏度漂移sensitivity factor靈敏度因子sensitivity for analysis分析靈敏度sensitivity limit靈敏度極限sensitivity ratio靈敏度比sensitization敏化[作用];增感[作用]sensitized fluorescence敏化螢光sensitized ion selective electrode敏化離子選擇電極sensitized laser material敏化雷射材料sensitized paper感光紙;敏光紙sensitized phosphorescence敏化磷光sensitized polarograph敏化極譜儀sensitized reaction增敏反應sensitizer敏化劑;增感劑sensitizing dye感光染料sensitometer感光計sensitometry感光測定[法]sensor感測器;感測元件separability可分性separate phase indicator分相指示劑separate phase titration分相滴定法separate solution method分離溶液法separated flame分離火焰separated isotope分離同位素separating capacity; separating power; separation capacity分離能力separating coefficient; separation coefficient分離係數separating column分離管柱separating funnel; separatory funnel分液漏斗separating layer分離層separating property分離性能separation分離separation analysis分離分析separation and concentration分離和濃縮separation chamber分離槽separation criterion分離準則separation development分離展開separation efficiency分離效率separation factor分離因數separation function分離函數separation gel分離凝膠separation identification system分離鑑定系統separation number分離數separation optimization分離最佳化separation parameter分離參數separation problem分離課題separation profile分離輪廓separation reaction分離反應sequential sampling inspection逐次抽樣檢驗sequential scanning ICP spectrometer順序掃描感應耦合電漿光譜儀sequential search順序搜尋sequential test逐次試驗sequester {chelating agent; chelant}螯合劑;鉗合劑sequestering agent螯合劑;鉗合劑sequestering agent {sequestrant; chelating agent}螯隔劑;螯合劑;鉗合劑sequestrant {sequestering agent; chelating agent}螯隔劑;螯合劑;鉗合劑sequestration螯隔[作用];螯合[作用];鉗合[作用]sequestrene乙二胺四乙酸及其鈉鹽{商}sequestric acid乙二胺四乙酸serial dilution連續稀釋series circuit串聯電路series limit系限series limit continuous spectrum系限連續光譜series of permanent artificial standards人工永久標準系列series of potential電位次序series of spectral lines譜線系series of X-ray linesX射線系series pyrolysis系列熱裂解serine aldolase絲胺酸醛醇?serine deaminase絲胺酸去胺?serine dehydrase絲胺酸去水?serine transhydroxymethylase絲胺酸轉羥甲?serine {= Ser}絲胺酸sero-reaction血清反應seroglycoid血清糖蛋白serological test血清學檢查法serology血清學seromucoid血清類黏蛋白Serpeak process施佩克法serpentine蛇根鹼serpentine cooler蛇管冷卻器serpentine superphosphate蛇根鹼過磷酸鹽serum albumin血清白蛋白serum globulin血清球蛋白serum potassium血清鉀;血鉀serum protein血清蛋白質serum protein refractometer血清蛋白折射計service regulation使用規則;操作規程serviceable正常的;可用的serviceable life使用期serviceable range使用範圍servo system伺服體系servomotor伺服電動機servoscribe recorder伺服紀錄器servoscribe scanning伺服掃描sesquicarbonate of soda[二]碳酸氫三鈉sesquioxide倍半氧化物sesquiterpene倍半?set lotion[頭髮]定型液set of bands譜帶組set of calibration solutions校準溶液系列set point; setting point凝固點setting凝固;凝結;定型setting dial儀器標尺setting slurry沈降性漿料setting temperature凝固溫度setting up安裝settlement separate沈降分離settlement test沈降試驗settler沈降器settling process沈降法settling tank沈降槽﹔沈清槽setup effect開始效應seven coordinate complex七配位錯合物seven-membered ring七員環several lines method多線法severity factor激烈因子sewage污水sewage disposal work污水處理廠sewage treatment污水處理sex hormone性激素sexadentate chelate六牙鉗合物sexadentate ligand; sexidentate ligand六牙配基sexamer六聚體sexavalence六價sextet六隅體;六重峰sextuple-effect evaporation六效蒸發Seya-Namioka mounting瀨谷-波裝置SH reagentSH試劑;巰試劑SH-enzymeSH?;巰?shaft軸;旋鈕shaft furnace豎爐shaft kiln豎窯shaked lime熟石灰;消石灰shaker搖動器shaking apparatus振搖機;搖動機shaking apparatus搖動裝置shoe polish鞋油Shohl's micro buret; Shohl's micro burette肖爾氏微量滴定管Shore hardness蕭耳硬度Shore hardness tester蕭耳硬度計Shore scleroscope蕭耳硬度試驗機short bed continuous development短床連續展開short circuit; short out短路short column chromatography短柱層析法short lived nuclide短生命期核種short period短周期short range interchannel effect短程通際效應short ripening短期熟成short stopping agent速止劑short wavelength cutoff; short wavelength limit短波限short wide column短粗柱short-lived activity短期活性;短期放射性short-range force短程[作用]力shortening縮短shortening oil香酥油shot射擊;發射;細粒;小球shot metal彈丸合金shot noise散粒[效應]噪音shotgun smokeless powder獵槍無煙火藥shotgun-powder獵槍火藥shoulder effect肩帶效應shoulder of absorption curve吸收曲線肩[峰]shoulder peak肩峰shovel鏟[子]shovel sampling用鏟取樣shower cooling噴淋冷卻Shpol's skii effect施伯斯基效應shrinkage收縮;收縮率shrinkage crack縮裂;收縮裂縫shrinkage curve收縮曲線shrinkage factor收縮因數;收縮因數shrinkage strain收縮應變shrinkage stress收縮應力shrinkproof finish; shrink-resistant finish防縮加工sialic acid涎酸;唾液酸sickle cell anemia鐮狀細胞貧血[症]side fermentation副發酵[作用]side group側基side product副產物;副產品side reaction副反應side stream側流sidechain支鏈;側鏈siderophore螯鐵蛋白sienna富鐵黃土sieve篩子sieve analysis篩分析sieve effect篩效應sieve texture篩狀組織;篩狀結構sieving; sifting篩分sigma gas calorimeterσ氣體卡計sigma hyperonΣ超子sigma particleσ粒[子]sigma pileσ堆sigmoid curveS型曲線signal detonator信號雷管signal glass號誌玻璃signal rocket信號火箭signal-to-noise ratio {= S/N}雜訊比;訊噪比significant figures有效數字silane; silicane矽烷silanol矽醇silanoxide矽烷氧化物silastic矽橡膠silathiane矽硫烷silent discharge無聲放電silica矽石silica aerogel矽氣凝膠;多孔凝膠silica brick矽磚silica cement矽石水泥silica flask矽石燒瓶simple lipid簡單脂質simple protein簡單蛋白質simple substance單純物質simplest formula最簡式simulated distillation模擬蒸餾simulated service test模擬使用試驗simultaneity同時性simultaneous determination同時測定simultaneous eigenstate共本徵態simultaneous reaction並行反應simultaneous side reaction並行副反應Sinclair pressure viscosimeter辛克萊壓力黏度計sine wave正弦波singeing烤焦;燒焦;燒除single base powder單基藥single bond單鍵single contact operation單一接觸操作single crystal單晶single crystal wafer單晶片single cycle單循環single effect單效single effect evaporation單效蒸發single electrode單電極single electrode potential單極電位single electron transistor {= SET}單電子電晶體single pan balance單盤天平single particle light scattering {= SPLS}單粒子光散射single purpose reactor單目標反應器single wall單層壁single-beam null method單光束歸零法single-pass operation單程操作single-stage evaporation單級蒸發single-stage extraction單級萃取single-wall carbon nanotube {= SWCNT}單層壁奈米碳管singles單純銻{粗銻}singlet單[重]態;單峰singlet state單[重]態sinter; sintering燒結sintered metal燒結金屬sintered-glass crucible燒結玻璃坩堝sintering coal燒結煤siphon虹吸;虹吸管siphonage虹吸作用sisal劍麻sister rock姊妹岩site group analysis部位基分析six-coordinated complex六配位錯合物six-membered ring六員環size separation粒析;篩析sizing粒度分級;上漿sizing test粒度試驗skein束絞skeletal crystal; skeleton crystal架構晶體skeletal structure骨架結構skeletal substance架構物質skeleton catalyst骨架觸媒skew conformation偏錯構形skimming除渣;脫脂;撇去skin皮膚skin effect表皮效應;集膚效應skin-blisterer; vesicant皰腫劑skinning結皮skipper oil秋刀魚油slab厚板slack wax含油石蠟;鬆蠟slacking test風蝕試驗slag熔渣;礦渣slag cement熔渣水泥slag wool渣棉slag-tap furnace渣爐slagging成渣slanting cut斜割法slate板岩slice切片slime fermentation黏液發酵sling psychrometer搖動濕度計;搖轉濕度計slit[狹]縫slit光柵{物理}sliver screen碎料篩slop oil; waste oil廢油slow electron慢電子slow neutron慢中子slow reaction慢反應slubbing輕撚sludge淤泥;淤渣sludge deposit; sludge deposition淤泥沈積物sludge formation test成淤試驗sluggish precipitation均勻沈澱;緩慢沈澱sluice valve閘閥slurry漿體;漿液;料漿slurry polymerization process漿液聚合法slurry process漿液法small angle scattering小角[度]散射small angle X-ray scattering spectrometer {= SAXS}小角[度]X光散射儀smalt大青;花鉗青smart card viewer智慧卡資料顯示器smectic層列狀smelting process熔煉法smokesmoke filter煙過濾器smoke point煙點smoke screen煙幕smoke tanning煙鞣smoke test發煙試驗smoked food燻食品smokeless fuel無煙燃料smokeless powder無煙火藥smokeless propellant無煙發射藥;無煙推進劑smokingsmoky quartz煙水晶smoothness平滑度;平滑性SN type reactionSN型反應;親核取代反應snake venom蛇毒soaking漫漬;浸熱soaking pit均熱爐soap builder肥皂輔助劑soap fastness耐皂性soap grain皂粒;皂核soap leaf; soap paper皂紙soap lye glycerin皂液甘油soap powder皂粉soap spent lye皂廢液soap wort皂草soaping皂洗soapless shampoo無皂洗髮精soapless soap非肥皂soapmaking industry製皂工業soapstock皂料soapstone皂石soda鈉鹼;蘇打soda ash鈉鹼灰soda lime鹼石灰soda niter {Chile saltpeter}硝酸鈉{天然硝石};智利硝石soda pulp鈉鹼紙漿sodalite方鈉石sodium acetate醋酸鈉sodium amalgam鈉汞齊sodium chloride structure氯化鈉構造sodium chromate鉻酸鈉sodium copper chlorophyllin銅葉綠酸鈉[鹽]sodium fusion鈉熔融[法]sodium fusion test鈉熔試驗sodium halide鈉鹵化物sodium hydroxide氫氧化鈉sodium ions鈉離子sodium lamp鈉燈sodium press壓鈉機sodium silicate sealing矽酸鈉封閉sodium sulfate硫酸鈉soft drink清涼飲料soft glass軟玻璃soft paraffin軟石蠟soft radiation弱穿輻射;軟輻射soft rubber軟橡膠soft water軟水soft X-rays弱[穿]X射線softened lead軟鉛softener軟化劑;軟化器softening軟化softening agent[纖維]柔軟劑softening capacity軟化容量softening point軟化點softening temperature軟化溫度softness[柔]軟度softwood軟木材Sohio process蘇黑澳法soil disinfectant土壤消毒劑sol rubber溶膠橡膠sol-gel method溶膠凝膠法solar battery太陽[能]電池組solar cell太陽能電池solar evaporation曝晒蒸發Solar oil索拉油solar spectrum太陽光譜solar system太陽系solarization曝晒[作用]solation溶膠化[作用]solder軟焊料;焊錫soldering軟焊sole leather底革solid固體solid binder固體黏合劑solid cement固體膠合劑solid coke固化焦solid dispersion固體分散;固體分散體solid filter固體濾光器;玻璃濾光器solid fuel固體燃料solid medium固體介質solid oxide fuel cell {= SOFC}固態氧化物燃料電池solid paraffin固體石蠟solid phase peptide synthesis固相?合成solid phosphoric acid catalyst固體磷酸觸媒solid rocket fuel固體火箭燃料solid solution固溶體solid state固態solid state analysis固態分析solid state polymerization固態聚合[法]solid state reaction固態反應solid support撐體solid wax固體蠟solid-liquid equilibrium固液平衡solid-liquid extraction固液萃取solidification固化[作用]solidification point; solidifying point固化點solidifying固化solidus固相線solidus curve固液曲線solodization[土壤]脫鹼作用solubility溶[解]度solubility coefficient溶度係數solubility curve溶度曲線solubility isotherm溶度等溫線solubility product溶度積solubility product constant溶度積常數solubility rules溶解度法則solubility test溶[解]度測定solubilizate溶解化物solubilization溶解化[作用]solubilizer; solubilizing agent溶解化劑soluble analysis可溶分析soluble silica可溶矽石soluble starch可溶澱粉solute溶質solution溶液;溶體solution polymerization溶液聚合[作用]solution reclaiming method溶液回收法solutizer增溶劑solutizer treating process增溶處理法solvability可溶性solvate溶劑合物solvation溶劑合作用solvation energy溶劑合能Solvay process索耳未法solvency溶解力solvent溶劑solvent dewaxing process溶劑脫蠟法solvent effect溶劑效應solvent extraction溶劑萃取[法]solvent fractionation溶劑部分分離法solvent naphtha溶劑油solvent phase溶劑相solvent powder溶劑火藥solvent raffinate溶劑萃餘物solvent recovery溶劑回收solvent refining溶劑精製法solvent regeneration process溶劑再生法solvent selectivity溶劑選擇性solvent strength溶劑強度solventless powder無溶劑火藥solventless varnish無溶劑清漆solvolysis溶劑分解[作用]solvolytic dissociation溶劑解離[作用]solvolytic reaction溶劑分解反應somatic radiation damage輻射致軀體損害SONET同步光纖網路sonimetric analysis; sonimetry超音波分析[法]sonoluminescence聲發光soot炱;煙灰;煤煙;油煙sorbent吸附劑;吸收劑;收附劑sorbitan花楸丹;山梨醇酐sorbite山梨醇Sorensen titration索任生滴定法Soret effect索瑞特效應sorghum蜀黍sorption吸附;吸收;吸附sorter選別器sorting揀選;分類sound wave聲波soundness test堅固性試驗sour crude oil高硫分原油Soxhlet extractor索司勒萃取器soy sauce醬油soybean黃豆soybean oil黃豆油sp hybridizationsp混成化[作用]space charge空間電荷space group空間群space lattice空間晶格space-filling model空間填充模型spacer隔片spacing of lattice晶格間隔spallation[核]濺裂;剝落;散裂spalling散裂;剝落spalling test散裂試驗spar varnish桅桿清漆sparger噴液器;噴氣器sparingly soluble salt微溶鹽spark discharge火花放電spark gap電火隙spark ignition火花點火sparkling liquor發泡酒spatial arrangement空間排列spatial configuration空間組態spatial isomerism空間異構性;空間異構現象spatial resolution空間解析度spatula刮勺spearmint oil綠薄荷油special reagent特殊試劑species物種species specificity物種特異性specific absorptivity比吸光係?;比吸收度specific activity特異活性specific conductance比電導[度];電導率specific conductivity傳導係數specific electric conductivity比導電率specific enthalpy比焓specific extinction coefficient比消光係數specific gravity; specific weight比重specific heat比熱specific heat capacity比熱容量specific humidity比濕[度]specific ionization比游離specific power比動力;單位功率specific reaction rate constant比反應速率常數specific reagent特效試劑;特異試劑specific refraction折射率;折射度specific refractivity比折射率specific resistance電阻率;比電阻specific rotation比旋光[度]specific rotatory power旋光率;比旋光度specific viscosity比黏度specific volumn比容specification規格specification limit規格限度specificity特異性;特定性;專一性 (生化)specified element特定元素specified substance特定物質specimen標本specimen bottle標本瓶spectator ion旁觀離子spectral analysis; spectroanalysis; spectrum analysis光譜分析spectral color; spectrum color光譜色spectral composition光譜組成spectral distribution光譜分布spectral feature光譜特性spectral interference光譜干擾spectral lines光譜線spectral multiplicity光譜多重性spectral selectivity光譜選擇性spectral series光譜系spectrochemical analysis光譜化學分析[法]spectrochemical series光譜化學系[列]spectrochemisty光譜化學spectrocolorimetry光譜比色測定[法]spectrogram[光]譜圖spectrograph攝譜儀spectrographic method攝譜法spectrographical identification攝譜鑑定spectrometer[光]譜計;分光計;[光]譜儀spectrometric analysis[光]譜圖分析spectrophotofluorometer光譜光度螢光計spectrophotometer分光光度計;光譜儀spectrophotometric methods光譜測定法spectrophotometric titration光譜光度滴定[法]spectrophotometry光譜光度測定法;分光光度學;分光光度法spectroscope光譜儀speculum metal鏡青銅speise; speiss砷礦熔渣spent acid; waste acid廢酸spent fuel; waste fuel廢燃料sperm blubber oil鯨皮油sperm bone oil鯨骨油sperm head oil鯨腦油sperm oil; whale oil鯨油sperm viscera oil鯨內臟油sperm whale抹香鯨spermaceti鯨蠟spherical aberration球面像差square planar structure平行四邊形構造square wave polarograph方波極譜儀squeezing test擠壓試驗stability安定性;穩度stability constant安定常數;穩定常數stability test安定性試驗stabilization process穩定過程stabilizer安定劑stable equilibrium穩定平衡stable isotope穩定同位素stable nuclide穩定核種stage級;段;層stage extraction分段萃取staggered conformation相錯構形staggered form相錯式stagnation point滯點stain污斑;著色stain test斑痕試驗stained glass彩色玻璃staining method著色法stainless steel不銹鋼staircase reaction逐次反應;階段反應stalagmometer滴數計stamp mill搗碎機stamping ink打印墨stamping machine打印機;印花機stand oil熟油standard acid solution標準酸溶液standard alkali solution標準鹼溶液standard atmosphere標準大氣壓standard burette標準滴管standard cell標準電池standard color solution標準色溶液standard condition標準狀況;標準條件standard deviation標準偏差standard enthalpy change標準焓變量standard enthalpy of formation標準生成焓standard free energy of formation標準生成自由能standard free-energy change標準自由能變量standard molar volume標準莫耳體積standard oxidation reduction potential標準氧化還原電位standard reagent標準試劑standard relative luminosity標準比視感度standard sample標準樣品standard scale標準標度standard series method標準系列[比色]法standard sieve標準篩standard solution標準溶液standard state標準狀態standard temperature and pressure {= STP}標準溫壓standard weight標準砝碼standard-addition method標準加成法;標準[物]添加法standardization校準;標準化;標定standing wave駐波;定波stannate錫酸鹽stannite亞錫酸鹽stannometric titration錫(II)滴定star aniseed oil; staranise oil大茴香油star cluster星團star connection星型接法starch iodide paper澱粉碘[化物]試紙starch iodide reaction澱粉碘反應starch paste澱粉糊;漿糊starch sugar澱粉糖starch value澱粉值starter起動器state of aggregation聚集狀態static equilibrium靜態平衡static friction靜摩擦static head靜高差static level靜水位;地下水位;靜電極static surface tension靜力表面張力statics靜力學station barometer固定氣壓計stationary current; steady current穩定電流stationary phase固定相;靜相stationary state定態;恆定狀態statistical mechanics統計力學statistical thermodynamics統計熱力學statistics統計學steady flow穩流steady state穩態;恆定狀態steady-state approximation穩態近似steam bath蒸汽浴steam cracking蒸汽裂煉;蒸汽裂解steam cure蒸汽硫化;蒸汽熟化;蒸汽交聯steam curing蒸汽硫化steam degumming蒸汽去膠steam digestion蒸汽消化steam distillation蒸汽蒸餾steam drier; steam dryer蒸汽乾燥機steam emulsion number蒸汽乳化值steam generator蒸汽再生器steam point蒸汽點;水沸點steam sterilization蒸汽滅菌steam superheater; superheated steam generator過熱蒸汽發生器steam trap蒸汽阱;除水閘steam valve蒸汽閥steam-air decoking method蒸汽空氣除焦法steam-jet compression蒸汽噴射壓縮steam-methane process蒸汽甲烷法steamed bone meal蒸骨粉steaming氣烘;噴蒸汽steapsin胰脂?stearin pitch硬脂瀝青steatite塊滑石steel spatula鋼製刮勺steelyard scale上皿桿秤steelyards桿秤stellar energy星體能stellar nucleosynthesis星體核合成stellerite淡紅沸石stem cell幹細胞stemless funnel無頸漏斗step colorimeter階段比色計step filter階段過濾器step-wise decomposition逐步分解step-wise dissociation逐步離解step-wise elution analysis逐步溶析step-wise ionization逐步游離step-wise polymerization逐步聚合stereochemistry立體化學stereoisomer; stereoisomeride立體異構物stereoisomerism立體異構現象;立體異構性stereomutation立體突變stereoselective reaction立體選擇反應stereoselectivity立體選擇性stereospecific polymer立體特異性聚合物stereospecific polymerization立體特異性聚合[作用]stereospecific synthesis立體特異性合成stereospecificity立體特異性stereostructural formula立體結構式stereotype metal紙版活字合金steric effect立體效應;位阻效應steric factor立體因素;位阻因素steric hindrance立體阻礙;位阻steric retardation立體遲滯;位滯steric strain立體應變sterile room無菌室sterility test medium無菌試驗培養基sterilization滅菌sternutatory gas噴嚏毒氣steroid甾類;類固醇steroid protein甾類蛋白;類固醇蛋白steroid saponin甾類皂素;類固醇皂素sterols固醇類stibiconite黃銻華stibiocolumbite鈮銻礦stibnite輝銻礦stick lac樹枝蟲膠stiction黏滯力stiffness挺度;不屈性stigmastane豆甾烷still pot蒸餾釜stillage蒸餾廢液stimulation刺激[作用]stir bar攪拌子;攪拌棒stirring rod攪捧stockstock solution儲[備溶]液Stoddard solvent斯陶大溶劑{乾洗溶劑}stoichiometric calculation化學計量計算stoichiometric chemistry計量化學stoichiometric equation化學計量方程式straight chain compound直鏈化合物straight run distillate直餾物straight-run gasoline直餾汽油strain應變strain gauge; strainmeter應變計strainless ring無應變環;無張力環stratified sampling分層取樣;分層抽樣stratosphere平流層straw board硬紙板straw oil稻草色油straw pulp稻草紙漿stray current雜散電流stray electric field雜散電場stray light雜散光stray magnetic field雜散磁場streak條紋streaky structure條紋結構stream line motion流線運動stream line tin砂錫streaming birefringence; streaming double refraction流動雙折射streaming dichroism流動二向色性streaming potential沖流電壓streptolysin O鏈球菌溶血素Ostreptolysin S鏈球菌溶血素Sstress應力stress after-effect應力後效stress relaxation應力鬆弛stretching vibration伸縮振動stripping汽提;脫色;剝除stripping voltammeter剝除伏安儀stroma protein; stromatin基質蛋白strong acid強酸strong alkali; strong base強鹼strong base number強鹼值strong electrolyte強電解質strong field強場strong nuclear force強核力strong-acid number強酸值strong-field ligand強場配位基strontium halide鍶鹵化物structural chemistry結構化學structural formula結構式structural isomer; structure isomer結構異構物structural isomerism {structure isomerism}結構異構現象;結構異構性structural parachor結構等張比容structural viscosity結構黏性structure isomerism {structural isomerism}結構異構現象;結構異構性stucco粉刷灰泥stuck radical黏著自由基stuffing加脂[法]styrax oil安息香油styrenated alkyd苯乙烯酸醇樹脂styrenated oil苯乙烯化油styrene-butadiene rubber苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠sub-zero temperature攝氏零下溫度;冰點下溫度sub-zero treatment低溫處理;攝氏零下處理subatomic particle次原子粒子subcritical assembly次臨界裝配subcritical nuclear process次臨界核反應subgroup副族;子群sublimation昇華[作用]sublimation apparatus昇華裝置sublimation nucleus昇華核sublimatography昇華分離法sublimatoscope昇華分離裝置sublimatotube昇華分離管sublimed sulfur昇華硫;硫華submerged combustion沈沒燃燒submerged electrode沈沒電極submerged fermentation沈沒發酵submicro analysis次微量分析submicron次微粒子subnitrate次硝酸鹽subordinated quantum number輔量子數suboxide次氧化物subshell副殼層;次殼層subsilicate次矽酸鹽substituent; substituted group取代基substituted compound; substitution compound取代化合物substitution取代[作用]substitution derivative取代衍生物substitution impurity取代雜質substitution method取代法substitution product取代產物substitution reaction取代反應substitutional alloy取代合金substrate受質;反應物;底材substrate specificity受質特異性substrate-level phosphorylation受質級磷酸化subtilysin枯草溶素菌subtractionsubvitamin A次維生素Asuccessive adaptation逐次適應successive analysis逐次分析successive approximation逐次近似successive decay逐次衰變successive polymerization逐次聚合succinate method琥珀酸法succinate-glycine cycle琥珀酸-甘胺酸循環succinoylation琥珀醯化[作用]sucralose蔗糖素 {代糖}suction bottle; suction flask吸濾瓶suction filter吸濾器suction funnel吸濾漏斗suction pump吸濾泵;吸氣泵sugarsugar tolerance test糖耐量試驗sugar-beet甜菜sugaring糖漬sugi oil桑油sulfa drug磺胺藥sulfamine; sulfamide磺胺類sulfatase硫酸酯?sulfate ion硫酸根離子sulfatide; sulfolipid硫脂sulfation硫酸化[作用]sulfato complex硫酸絡錯合物sulfenic acid次磺胺sulfide硫化物sulfiding硫化[作用]sulfidity硫化度sulfimide磺亞醯胺類sulfinic acid亞磺酸sulfite fermentation亞硫酸發酵sulfite ion亞硫酸根離子sulfite pulp亞硫酸鹽紙漿sulfite; sulphite亞硫酸鹽sulfo acid; sulfonic acid; sulphonic acid磺酸sulfo group磺酸基sulfocyanate {sulfocyanide}硫氰酸鹽 {硫氰化物}sulfocyanide {sulfocyanate}硫氰化物 {硫氰酸鹽}sulfonate磺酸鹽sulfonated coal磺[酸]化煤sulfonated oil磺[酸]化油sulfonated polystyrene type resin磺[酸]化聚苯乙烯型樹脂sulfonation {sulphonation}磺酸化[作用];磺化[作用]sulfone?sulfonimide磺醯亞胺sulfonium compound?化合物sulfonium salt?鹽sulfonphthalein indicator磺?指示劑sulfosalt minerals硫鹽礦物sulfosol硫酸溶膠sulfoxide亞?sulfoxylate烴硫酸鹽sulfur burner硫黃燃燒爐sulfur compound硫化合物sulfur dioxide poisoning二氧化硫中毒sulfur dye硫化染料sulfur halide硫鹵化物sulfur point硫點sulfur recovery硫黃回收sulfur removal脫硫sulfur sol硫溶膠sulfuric acid industry硫酸工業sulfuric ester硫酸酯sulfurized vat dye硫化甕染料sulfurous ester亞硫酸酯sulphonation {sulfonation}磺酸化[作用];磺化[作用]sum rule綜合法則summer oil夏油summer wood夏木材sun bleaching日光漂白sun-cracking日光龜裂;晒裂sunflower oil葵花子油sunscreen防晒劑super fluidity超流動性;超流體性super hard alloy超硬合金super heat resisting alloy超耐熱合金super lattice; superlattice超晶格super polyester超聚酯super precipitation超沈澱super-ion battery超離子電池superconducting coherence length {= ξ}超導相干長度superconducting electron pair {Cooper pair}超導電子對{古柏電子對}superconducting flux flow transistor {= SFFT}超導磁通流動電晶體superconducting generator超導發電機superconducting magnet超導磁體superconducting magnetic bearing超導磁浮軸承superfluid water超流體水superfusion過熔superheated steam過熱蒸汽superheated vapor過熱蒸氣superheater過熱器superimposability重疊性supermicro analysis超微量分析supermicro method超微量法supermolecular chemistry超分子化學supermolecule; supramolecule超分子supernatant liquid上清液supernova explosion超新星爆炸superparamagnetism超順磁性superphosphate過磷酸鹽superplasticity超塑性superpolymer超聚合物;超聚體superposition method疊加法supersaturated solution過飽和溶液supersaturated vapor過飽和蒸氣supersaturation過飽和[現象]supersonic disintegrator超音粉碎機supersonic nozzle超音噴嘴support支架;撐體support clamp支架夾supporting electrolyte輔助電解質;支援電解質suppository栓劑suppressor effect遏抑劑效應suppuration化膿[作用]surface acoustic wave表面聲波surface active agent; surfactant界面活性劑surface alloy表面合金surface anisotropy表面異向性surface chemistry界面化學surface chromatography界面層析術surface coating表面被覆surface complex界面錯合物;表面錯合物surface contact表面接觸surface decarburization表面脫碳[作用]surface diffusion表面擴散surface energy表面能;界面能surface fermentation表面發酵surface ionization表面游離[作用];表面離子化[作用]surface modification表面改質surface plasma resonance {= SPR}表面電漿共振surface plasmon resonance {= SPR}表面電漿子共振surface tension表面張力surface topography表面形貌survey meter偵檢計;測量計susceptance電納susceptibility感受性;磁化率suspended matter; suspended substance懸浮物suspended particle懸浮粒子suspended transformation暫擱轉變[作用]suspending agent懸浮劑suspension懸浮;懸浮液;懸浮體symmetrical group; symmetry group對稱基symmetrical top molecule對稱陀螺分子symmetrical vibration對稱振動symmetrically stretching vibration對稱伸縮振動symmetry對稱symmetry center對稱中心symmetry operation對稱操作syn addition同側加成syn-anti isomerism同反側異構現象;同反側異構性syn-isomerism同側異構現象synchro-cyclotron同步迴旋加速器synchrotron同步加速器synchrotron radiation同步輻射syndiotactic polymer對排聚合物synionism同生共振離子現象syntan; synthetic tannin合成單寧synthesis合成synthesis gas合成氣synthetic chemistry合成化學synthetic detergent合成清潔劑synthetic drying oil合成乾性油synthetic dye合成染料synthetic fuel合成燃料synthetic gasoline合成汽油synthetic ion exchange resin合成離子交換樹脂synthetic latex合成乳膠synthetic leather合成皮synthetic lubricating oil合成潤滑油synthetic polypeptide合成多?synthetic resin合成樹脂synthetic rubber合成橡膠synthetic standard method合成標準法synthetic zeolite合成沸石synthon合成組元syrup糖漿systematic error系統誤差systematic nomenclature系統命名法systematic sampling系統取樣T-tubeT形管;丁字管table spoon湯匙tabular crystal平片晶體tackifier {tackifying agent}膠黏劑;賦黏劑tackifying agent {tackifier}膠黏劑;賦黏劑tackiness膠黏性;賦黏性tactic polymer立體異構聚合物tacticity立[體]構[造]規整性Tag-Robinson colorimeter塔[格]羅[賓森]比色計tagged molecule標誌分子tail-to-tail structure尾接尾結構tailing曳尾tailings尾渣;尾料Tainton process台恩同法Takadiastase高峰醣化?talc {talcum}滑石;滑石粉talcum {talc}滑石;滑石粉tall oil松油;高油tallow牛脂;獸脂tallow alkyl牛脂烷基tandem mass spectrometry串聯式質譜法;串聯式質譜術tandem reaction聯繼反應TANet台灣學術網路{教育部}tang海帶tangerine oil柑[橘]油tank cell槽電池tank circuit儲能電路;共振回路tank; troughtankage儲藏能量tannage; tanning鞣製tannate單寧酸鹽tannic acid單寧酸;鞣酸tannic acid; tannin單寧酸tannin單寧;鞣質tannin-solutizer process單寧增溶法tannometer {barkometer}鞣液比重計;單寧濃度計tantalate鉭酸鹽tantalite鉭鐵礦tantalum halide鉭鹵化物tapping放液;割漿;清槽tar acid?酸tar bases?鹼tar cuts?餾分tar extraction?萃取tar extractor?萃取器tar removal除?tare weight皮重;容器重targettarnishing鏽污;鏽蝕;失澤tarnishing reaction造模反應tarpaulin paper; waterproof paper防水紙tartaric acid酒石酸tartrate酒石酸鹽tautomer互變異構物tautomeric effect互變異構效應tautomeric equilibrium互變異構平衡tautomerism互變異構性;互變異構現象tautomerization互變異構作用Tayler process泰勒法TBHQ {tert-butylhydroquinone}三級丁氫?tea seed oil茶子油tea spoon茶匙tear gas催淚[毒]氣tear test撕裂試驗tearesistance抗撕性tearing strength撕裂強度technical analysis工業分析technical glycerine工業甘油technical grade工業級technical pure工業純technical term術語;專門名詞Teflon特夫綸{聚四氟乙烯}telemeter測遠計;遙測計telemetering遙測術telescopic system遠視系統telethermometer遙測溫度計television電視tellurate碲酸鹽telluride碲化物tellurite亞碲酸鹽tellurium halide碲鹵化物telluroxide碲氧化物telogen短鏈調聚劑telomer短鏈聚合物telomeric reaction短鏈聚合反應telomerization短鏈聚合[作用]temper brittleness回火脆性temperate lake溫帶湖temperature溫度temperature balance溫度均衡temperature coefficient溫度係數temperature control valve溫度控制閥temperature correction溫度校正temperature difference溫差temperature drop溫度下降temperature effect溫度效應temperature error溫度誤差temperature factor溫度因素;溫度因數temperature gradient溫度梯度temperature indicator溫度指示器temperature inversion溫度轉變temperature range溫度範圍temperature ratio溫度比temperature strain溫度應變temperature stress溫度應力temperature variation溫度變化tempering回火;回浸template模板temporary hard water暫時硬水temporary hardness暫時硬度temporary magnet暫時磁鐵tendomucoid腱黏蛋白tensile force {tension}張力;拉力tensile product抗張積;抗拉積tensile strength抗張強度tensile stress張應力;拉應力tensiometer張力計;表面拉力計;拉力計tension {tensile force}張力;拉力tentative method暫行方法tentative specification暫行規格tentative standard暫行標準Tentelew process滕特柳法terbium halide鋱鹵化物term symbol能項符號terminal amino group端胺基terminal carboxyl group端羧基terminal group[末]端基terminal velocity終端速度terminal voltage端電壓terminal-residue[末]端殘基termination終止[作用]termination agent; terminator終止劑termination reaction終止反應terminology術語;名詞學termolecular step三分子步驟ternary acid; tribasic acid三元酸ternary azeotrope三元共沸液ternary collision三元碰撞ternary compound三元化合物ternary electrolyte三元電解質ternary eutectic point三元共熔點ternary mixture三元混合物ternary phase diagram三元相圖ternary system三元系[統]terpene alcohol?[烯]醇terpene aldehyde?[烯]醛terpene hydrocarbon?[烯]烴terpene ketone?[烯]酮terpeneless oil無?油terpenes?[烯]類terpenoid類?tetraalkylplumbane四烷鉛烷tetraalkylstannane四烷錫烷tetraaroxysilane四芳氧矽烷tetraarylgermane四芳鍺烷tetraaryllead四芳鉛tetraarylplumbane四芳鉛烷tetraarylstannane四芳錫烷tetrabase paper四基試紙tetraborane四硼烷tetraborate四硼酸鹽tetrabromoaluminate四溴鋁酸鹽tetrabromoaurate(III)四溴金(III)酸鹽tetrachloroaurate(III)四氯金(III)酸鹽tetraethyllead poisoning四乙鉛中毒tetragonal system四方晶系tetrahedral carbon atom四面體碳原子tetrahedral configuration四面體組態tetrahedral coordination四面體配位tetrahedral hole四面體洞tetrahedral hybrid orbital四面體混成軌域tetrahedral hybridization四面體混成[作用]tetrahedral structure四面體結構tetrahedron四面體tetraheteroglycan四元多糖tetrahexahedron廿四面體tetrahydrate四水合物tetrahydric alcohol; tetratomic alcohol四元醇tetrahydroxoaurate(III)四氫氧金(III)酸鹽tetraiodoaurate(III)四碘金(III)酸鹽tetramer四聚物;四聚體tetramorphism四晶現象tetranitrated compound四硝基化合物tetraose; tetrasaccharide肆醣tetrasilane四矽烷tetrathionate四硫磺酸鹽tetravalence; tetravalency四價tetrazane四氮烷tetrazene四氮烯tetrazolium compound四唑?化合物tetrazonium salt雙偶氮鹽tetrose丁醣tetroxide四氧化物texture紋理;結構;組織thalassemia地中海型貧血thallium halide鉈鹵化物thaw融化;解凍thawing解凍thawing and freezing test融凝試驗;解凍及凍結試驗theoretical chemistry理論化學theoretical efficiency理論效率theoretical equation理論方程式theoretical physics理論物理theoretical yield理論產量theory of combustion燃燒學說theory of electrolytic dissociation電離理論theory of ionization游離理論;離子化理論theory of relativity相對論therapeutical agent治療劑therapeutical chemistry治療化學therapeutics治療學thermal agitation熱攪動thermal alkylation熱烷化thermal alkylation process熱烷化法thermal analysis; thermoanalysis熱分析thermal coagulation熱凝固thermal coefficient of expansion; thermal expansion coefficient熱膨脹係數thermal conductivity導熱係數;導熱率thermal conductivity coefficient導熱係數thermal conductivity detector {= TCD}熱導偵檢器{物儀};導熱偵檢器thermal cracking熱裂煉thermal degradation熱降解thermal desorption熱脫附thermal diffusion; thermodiffusion熱擴散thermal dilation熱[形變]膨脹thermal dispersion熱散thermal dissociation熱解離[作用]thermal equilibrium熱平衡thermal flux熱流;熱通量thermal initiation熱引發[作用]thermal insulation熱絕緣thermal neutron熱中子;慢中子thermal neutron reaction熱中子反應;慢中子反應thermal nuclear reaction; thermonuclear reaction熱核反應thermal polymerization熱聚合[作用]thermal potential熱勢;熱位thermal quenching熱淬滅thermal resistance熱阻thermal stability熱安定性;熱穩度thermal stress熱應力thermal value熱值thermally stable phase熱力學穩定相thermie百萬卡{熱量單位}thermion熱離子thermionic current熱離子電流thermionic effect熱離子效應thermionic emission熱離子發射thermistor熱[變電]阻器;熱阻體thermite鋁熱劑thermo-elasticity熱力彈性thermo-junction熱接頭thermodynamic efficiency熱力學效率thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamical equilibrium熱力學平衡thermodynamic function熱力學函數thermodynamic potential熱力勢;熱力位thermodynamic probability熱力學機率thermodynamic reversibility熱力學可逆性thermodynamic temperature scale熱力學溫標thermodynamics熱力學thermoelectric ammeter熱電安培計thermoelectric couple熱電偶thermoelectric effect熱電效應thermoelectric power effect熱電動勢效應thermoelectric thermometer熱電溫度計thermoelectricity熱電學;熱電[現象]thermoelectromotive force熱電動勢thermoelectron熱電子thermoelement熱電元件thermofor catalytic cracking process熱觸媒裂解法thermofor catalytic reforming process熱觸媒重組法thermofor continuous percolation process熱連續滲濾法thermofor pyrolytic cracking process高熱裂解法;蓄熱器熱裂化過程thermogram溫度記錄圖thermograph溫度記錄器thermogravimetric analysis熱重分析thermoluminescence熱發光thermolysis curve熱解曲線thermomagnetic effect熱磁效率thermometamorphism熱同素異形現象;熱同素異形性thermometer溫度計thermometric titration測溫滴定[法]thermometry測溫學thermomineralogy熱礦物學thermonuclear bomb熱核彈thermonuclear fusion熱核熔合thermophile; thermophilic bacteria耐熱菌thermopile熱電堆thermoplastic熱塑[性];熱塑性塑膠thermoplastic resin熱塑型樹脂thermoplasticity熱塑性thermoprene異構化橡膠;環化橡膠thermoregulator溫度調節器thermoscope檢溫器thermoset熱固[性];熱固物thermoset extrusion熱固擠壓[法]thermosetting熱固[性]thermosetting polymer熱固型聚合物thermosetting resin熱固型樹脂thermostability熱安定性thermostat恒溫器thermoviscosimeter熱黏度計thermoviscosity熱黏度thermoweld熱銲thermowell熱套管theta mesonθ介子thiaminase???thiaminokinase??激?thick film厚膜thick slurry process濃漿法thickener增稠劑;增稠器thickness gauge厚度規Thiele tube悌列管;均熱管thiokinase硫激?Thiokol rubber聚硫橡膠{商品名}thiol enzyme巰?thiol reagent巰試劑;SH試劑thiolase硫解?thionate硫磺酸鹽thionic acid硫磺酸thiophorase硫遞?thiose; thiosugar硫醣thiostannate硫錫酸鹽thiosulfate硫代硫酸鹽;硫代硫酸酯third law of thermodynamics熱力學第三定律third order reaction三級反應thistle funnel薊頭漏斗thistle tube薊頭管thixotropy搖變性;搖溶[現象];搖變Thomas haemacytometer托馬斯血球計Thomas meter托馬斯流量計Thomas phosphate托馬斯磷肥Thomas slag托馬斯熔渣Thomson-Fitzgerald furnace湯[姆森]-菲[次吉拉]電爐thorium halide釷鹵化物thorium reactor釷反應器thorium series釷系thread-cutting oil螺紋切削油three carbon rearrangement三碳重排thyroid hormone甲狀腺激素thyroid stimulating hormone甲狀腺刺激素thyrotropic hormone; thyrotropin甲狀腺促激素tie-line連結線;對應線tile瓷磚;瓦tile clay瓦土time constant時間常數time domain時域time efficiency時間效率time fuse定時引信time lag時間落後time marker記時器time of flight mass spectrometer飛行時間質譜儀time-of-flight mass spectrometry {= TOFMS}飛行時間質譜術tin halide錫鹵化物tin mordant錫媒染劑tin soap錫皂tincture酊[劑]tincture of iodine碘酊;碘酒tinned iron {tinplate}馬口鐵;羊鐵皮tinplate {tinned iron}馬口鐵;羊鐵皮tinting著色;調色tinting strength著色力tissue culture組織培養tissue paper衛生紙tissue slice組織切片titanate鈦酸鹽;鈦酸酯titanium halide鈦鹵化物titanium sponge鈦海綿titanometric titration鈦滴定titanometry鈦鹽滴定法titer {titre}滴定濃度;脂肪酸固化點;力價;滴定量titone鈦鉛鋇白titrable acidity; titratable acidity可滴定酸度titrant滴定劑;滴定液titration滴定[法]titration curve滴定曲線titration efficiency滴定效率titration end-point滴定終點titration error滴定誤差titration exponent滴定指數titration flask滴定燒瓶titration in nonaqueous solvent非水溶劑滴定titration of compensating anodic and cathodic waves陰陽波對消滴定;補償滴定titration of free acid游離酸滴定titration thief滴定阱;滴管titration vessel滴定容器titrator滴定器titre {titer}滴定濃度;脂肪酸固化點;力價;滴定量titrimeter滴定計titrimetric analysis滴定分析[法]titrimetric factor滴定因子titrimetric method滴定[分析]法titrimetric standard滴定標準[液]titrimetric-extraction method滴定-萃取法titrimetry滴定分析[法]TLC densitometry薄層層析光密度定量法TLC plate薄層層析板TLC scanner薄層層析掃描儀toad poison蟾蜍毒tobacco mosaic virus菸草鑲崁病毒tobacco smoke alkaloid菸草煙鹼tobacco-alkaloid菸草鹼tocopherol {vitamin E}生育酚 {維生素 E}Toepler pump托普勒泵;托式泵toggle switch扳動式開關toilet soap香皂toilet water化妝水Tolene formula陶林化學式Tolene reaction陶林反應Tolene reagent陶林試劑tolerance公差;容許度;耐量tolerance deviation容許偏差tolerance dose[可]耐劑量tolerance interval容許區間tolerance limit容許限Tollens' reagent多侖試劑tolu balsam妥路香膠toluene甲苯toluene distillation method甲苯蒸餾法toluene index甲苯指數toluene-3,4-dithiol {= TDT}甲苯-3,4-二硫酚toluenmeter芳烴分析計Tommasi leadrefining process托馬西煉鉛法tomography斷層顯像法tomoscan斷層掃描圖譜tontone色調;音調tone intensity色調強度tongstonnage ratio噸量比tonometer音調計tonometry音調測定法tool steel工具鋼top and bottom process分層操作法top coat面塗topical magnetic resonance定域磁共振topical nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry定域核磁共振光譜法topochemical reaction拓撲化學反應topochemistry拓撲化學topped crude; topped crude oil蒸餘原油topping直餾torch lamp噴燈toroid detector環形偵檢器Toronto arc多倫多電弧torpex托柏克司{炸藥}torque轉矩torr {Torr}托;毫米汞柱{壓力單位}Torr {torr}托;毫米汞柱{壓力單位}torrefaction培燒torsion扭轉;扭力torsion balance扭力天平torsion braid analysis; torsional braid analysis {= TBA}扭辮分析torsion pendulum扭擺torsion test扭力試驗torsion tester扭力試驗器torsion thermobalance扭力熱天平torsional oscillation扭轉振盪torsional pendulum analysis扭擺分析torsional vibration扭轉振動toseki陶石total acid number總酸值total acidity總酸度total adsorption capacity總吸附量total alkali總鹼total area總面積total available alkali總有效鹼量total bag sampling system總量取樣法total base number; total basicity總鹼值total capacity of resin樹脂總容量total carbon總碳量total cellulose總纖維素total column volume管柱總體積total combustion method完全燃燒法total comsumption atomizer全消耗型霧化器total consumption burner[完]全消耗燃燒器total content總含量total correlation coefficient總相關係數;全相關係數total cross section總截面積total dissolved solid總溶解固體量total dynamic head總壓頭total effect總效應total emissive power總發射能力total energy總能量total energy method總能量法total exchange capacity總交換量total friction head總摩擦損失total half-life總半衰期total hardness總硬度total head總落差total heat總熱量total heat content總熱含量total hydrocarbon peak總烴峰total immersion areometer全浸比重計total internal reflection全內反射total ion chromatogram; total ionic chromatogram {= TIC}總離子層析圖total ion current collector總離子流收集器total ion current {= TIC}總離子流total ionic strength adjustment buffer {= TISAB}總離子強度調節緩衝液total ionization總離子化total ionization cross section總離子化截面total latent heat總潛能total liquid volume液相總體積total luminescence spectrum總發光光譜total moisture總水分total obscuring power總掩蔽能力total overall reaction全部反應total percent of ash總灰分百分數total porosity總孔率total pressure總壓力total pressure difference總壓力差total quantum number總量子數total range of wavelength測定波長範圍total recovery總回收量total reflection全反射total reflection refractometer全反射折射計total reflection X-ray fluorescence全反射X射線螢光分析total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer全反射X射線螢光光譜儀total reflux全回流total residue on evaporation蒸發總殘渣total resolution efficiency總分辨效率total response chromatogram {= TRC}總感應層析圖total retention time總滯留時間total salt concentration總鹽濃度total solid總固體total sulfur總硫量total sulfurdioxide; total sulfurous acid總亞硫酸total sum of squares總平方和total synthesis總合成;全合成total titratable alkali總滴定鹼total transmittance總透光率total volume總體積total volume of gel bed凝膠床總體積total water content總水含量total weight總重量total weight loss總失重totally porous microbead全多孔型微珠totally porous packing全多孔型填充劑totally porous support全多孔載體tough test韌性試驗toughened filter paper硬質濾紙toughening agent韌化劑toughness韌性;韌度tourmaline電氣石tourmaline pincette電氣石鉗tower acid塔酸tower concentrator塔式濃縮器tower evaporator塔式蒸發器tower gas cooler塔式氣體冷卻器tower process塔法town gas都市煤氣Townsend cell湯森德電解槽toxic dose中毒[劑]量toxic lachrymator毒性催淚劑toxic smoke毒煙toxicant毒劑toxicarol毒灰酚toxicity毒性toxicological analysis毒理分析toxicological chemistry毒物化學toxicological detection毒性檢定toxicology毒物學toxin毒素toxin immunity毒素免疫性toxohormone毒激素toxoid類毒素toxophore; toxophoric group發毒團trace痕量;痕跡trace analysis痕量分析trace catcher痕量[成分]捕集劑trace component痕量成分trace constituent痕量組分trace detection痕量偵檢trace enrichment痕量富集trace knock intensity微弱爆震強度trace metal痕量金屬trace of impurity痕量雜質trace pollutant痕量污染物traceability溯源性tracer示蹤物;曳光劑tracer analysis示蹤分析tracer atom示蹤原子tracer chemistry示蹤[劑]化學tracer element示蹤元素tracer isotope示蹤同位素tracer laboratory {= tracer lab}放射化學實驗室;示蹤物實驗室tracer level痕跡量;示蹤量tracer method示蹤法tracer pulse chromatography示蹤脈衝層析法;示蹤脈衝層析術tracer scale示蹤量tracer technics示蹤劑技術tracer-free無示蹤物的tracing paper描圖紙track徑跡track autoradiography徑跡放射照相術track etch analysis徑跡蝕刻分析tracking accuracy跟蹤準確度traditional superconductor {type I superconductor}傳統超導體 {第一類超導體}traffic paint交通漆tragacanth gum {gum tragacanth}紫雲英樹膠;黃蓍膠trailing ion尾隨離子training set訓練集tramp material外來雜質;混入物tranquilizer寧神劑trans isomer反式異構物trans-addition反[式]加成[作用];反[式]加合[作用]trans-compound反式化合物trans-configuration反式組態trans-effect反式效應trans-elimination反式脫去[作用];反式消去[作用]transacetylase轉乙醯?transacetylation轉[換]乙醯化[作用]transactinide element錒系後元素;超錒系元素transacylase轉醯?transacylation轉[換]醯化[作用]translation移動;平移;譯碼translational energy移動能;平移能translational group平移群translational lattice平移晶格translational partition function移動分配函數translucence半透明性translucent medium半透明介質translucent rubber半透明橡膠transmethylase轉甲基?transmethylation轉[換]甲基化[作用]transmissibility可傳性;可透性transmission傳送;透射transmission curve透射曲線transmission grating透射光柵transmissivity透射比;透射係數transmittance {transmittancy}透光率;透射比transmittancy {transmittance}透光率;透射比transmitted light透射光transmutation蛻變;轉變transmutative reaction蛻變反應;轉變反應transparence {transparency}透明性;透明度transparency {transparence}透明性;透明度transparent emulsion透明乳液transparent layer透明層transparent paper透明紙transparent rubber透明橡膠transparent soap透明皂transparent substance透明物質transpeptidase轉??transpeptidation轉?作用transphosphorylase轉磷酸?transphosphorylation轉[換]磷酸化[作用]transport遷移;運輸transposition換位;移位transudate滲出物transuranic element; transuranium element超鈾元素transverse strength橫強度trap阱;閘trap depth energy阱深能量trapped magnetic flux獲陷磁通trapped radical捕獲基trapping agent捕獲劑Trauzl's lead block test特勞則鉛鑄試驗travertine石灰華;鈣華tray drier盤式乾燥器trehalase繭蜜糖?triacid base; triacidic base三元鹼triacontahedron三十面體triad三元組trial and error method嘗試錯誤法trialkylaminosilane三烷基胺基矽烷trialkylborane; trialkylboron三烷基硼[烷]trialkylsilanol三烷矽醇triamine三胺triangle三角triangular coordinate三角坐標triangular diagram三角形圖解triangular phase diagram三角形相圖triarylborane; triarylboron三芳基硼[烷]triatomic alcohol; trihydric alcohol; triol三元醇triatomic molecule三原子分子triatomic phenol; trihydric phenol三元酚triazane三氮烷triazene三氮烯triboelectric series摩電電序triboluminescence摩擦發光tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循環trichroism三色現象trichromate三鉻酸鹽trichromatic analysis三色分析trichromatic coefficients三色係數trichromatic colorimeter三色比色計trichromatic colorimetry三色比色測定法trichromatic coordinates三色坐標trichromatic specification三色表示trichromatic system三色系統trickling cooler; water drip cooler水淋冷卻器triclinic lattice三斜晶格triclosan三氯沙tricyclic compound三環化合物triene三烯trigermane三鍺烷triglyceride三酸甘油酯trigonal bipyramid三角雙錐體trigonal crystal三方晶體trigonal hole三角洞trigonal hybrid orbital三角混成軌域trigonal planar structure三角平面構造trigonal pyramidal structure三角金字塔構造trigonal system三方晶系triketones三酮類trimer三聚物;三聚體trimerization三聚[合]作用trimolecular reaction三分子反應trimorphism三晶[現象]trinitrate三硝酸酯;三硝酸鹽trinoxol; 2,4-(dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸trinuclear complex三核錯合物triode三極管triol salt三氫氧錯鹽trioxide三氧化物tripe tallow胃脂tripeptidase三??triphenylmethane dye三苯甲烷染料triphenylmethane indicator三苯甲烷指示劑triphenyltin(IV) acetate {Fentin acetate}醋酸三苯錫[酯] {三苯醋錫}triphosgene三光氣triphosphate三磷酸鹽triple beam balance三樑天平;三樑秤triple bond參鍵triple collision三重碰撞triple effect evaporation三效蒸發triple point三相點triple salt三合鹽triple superphosphate重過磷酸石灰;重過磷酸鈣triple triple linkage參鍵聯triple-point temperature三相點溫度triplet三重線;三合[透]鏡;三重型triplet state三重態tripod三腳架tripolyphosphate三[聚]磷酸鹽triptycene三苯荑tris buffer solution參緩衝液trisaccharidase參醣?trisaccharide參醣trisilane三矽烷trisilicate三矽酸鹽tristimulus colorimeter三相激光比色計trithioaurate三硫金酸鹽trithiocarbonate三硫碳酸鹽trithionate三硫磺酸鹽tritiation氚化[作用]tritium dating method氚定年法tritomite尖錐稀土壤triton氚核trivalent element三價元素trivial name俗名troche錠劑trochotron多級電子計數器troegerite砷鈾礦troilite隕硫鐵trommel轉筒篩trommel screen轉筒篩troostite錳矽酸鋅礦trophic layer營養生成層tropholytic layer營養分解層tropical point回歸點trotter oil蹄爪油Trouton constant特如吞常數Trouton's rule特如吞法則troy ounce金衡啢troy weight英國金衡制;藥劑重量true absorption coefficient真吸收係數true acidity真酸度true ash真灰分true bitumen真瀝青true boiling-point真沸點true boiling-point distillation真沸點蒸餾true density真密度true electric charge真電荷true emulsion真乳液true equilibrium真平衡true solution真溶液true specific gravity真比重true turpene真?烯true vapour pressure真蒸氣壓true vapour-phase process真氣相法true viscosity真黏度true yeast真酵母trypanocides殺錐蟲藥trypsin胰蛋白?trypsin inhibitor胰蛋白?抑制劑trypsinogen胰蛋白?原tryptophanase色胺酸?tryptophane desmase色胺酸合成?tryptophane desmolase色胺酸合成?tryptophane synthetase色胺酸合成?tsubaki oil山茶油;樁油tsumebite綠磷鉛銅碉tub sizing槽法上膠tube furnace管形爐tube mill管磨機tubeless tyre無管輪胎tuberculin結核菌素tuberculin skin test結核菌素皮膚試驗tuberculosis結核[病]tuberculostatic drug抗結核劑;安癆藥tuberin馬鈴薯球蛋白tubular air cooler管式[空]氣冷[卻]器tubular powder管狀藥tubular reactor管狀反應器tuck-stone充填磚tuff凝灰岩tuff-agglomerate凝灰質集塊岩tuffaceous sandstone凝灰質砂岩tuffaceous shale凝灰質頁岩tuffite層灰岩tumbing coating轉塗[法]tumbler轉鼓;大杯tumor; tumourtuned amplifier調諧放大器tuned grid oscillator調柵振盪器tungstate; wolframate鎢酸鹽tungsten alloy鎢合金tungsten halide鎢鹵化物tungsten lamp鎢絲燈tuning調諧tuning circuit調諧電路tuning coil調諧線圈tunnel dryer隧式乾燥器tunnel effect穿隧效應tunnel junctions穿隧接合tunnel kiln隧道窯tunneling current穿隧電流tunneling magnetoresistance穿隧磁電阻tunny fish oil鮪魚油tunny liver oil鮪魚肝油turbidimeter濁度計turbidimetric analysis濁度分析turbidimetric method {turbidimetry}比濁法;濁度測定法turbidimetric titration濁度滴定turbidimetry {turbidimetric method}比濁法;濁度測定法turbidity indicator濁度指示劑turbine oil渦輪機油turbulence擾動turbulent flow擾流Turkey red oil土耳其紅油turn over更換turn over rate更換速率turn-ratio匝[數]比turnover number更換數;轉換數Twaddell's hydrometer特瓦得比重計twin calorimeter孿卡計twin elements孿元素twin flue雙管煙道twin; twin crystal孿晶twisted form扭型twisting捻線,捻轉twisting paper縐紋紙Twitchell reagent崔其耳試劑two-accelerator effect雙加速劑效應two-bath process二浴法two-boiling system雙煮系統two-color indicator二色指示劑two-component system二成分系two-coordinate complex二配位錯合物two-dimensional chromatography二維層析術two-dimensional development二維展開two-way tap二路栓Tyler standard screen泰勒標準篩Tyler standard screen scale泰勒標準篩制Tyndall effect廷得耳效應Tyndall phenomenon廷得耳現象type analysis類型分析type I superconductor {traditional superconductor}第一類超導體 {傳統超導體}type II superconductor {dirty superconductor}第二類超導體 {非純超導體}type metal活字合金typical antibody典型抗體typical compound典型化合物typical element典型元素tyraminase酪胺?Tyrian purple泰耳紫tyrosinase酪胺酸?U-bendU形管U-tubeU型管Ubbelohde viscometer烏氏黏度計ubiquinone泛?;輔?Qubiquinone {coenzyme Q}泛? {輔?Q}ubiquitin泛素;泛蛋白Ulbricht sphere烏布里希球Ullmann reaction烏耳曼反應ultimate oxygen demand總需氧量ultimate precursor極限前體;終極前體ultimate sensitivity極限靈敏度ultimate separation極限分離ultimate strength極限強度ultimate temperature極限溫度ultimate yield最終產率ultra chromatography螢光層析術;螢光色譜法ultra fine pulverizer超細碎粉機ultra high frequency超高頻率ultra purity超純度ultra trace超痕量ultra trace analysis超痕量分析ultra-accelerator超加速劑ultra-development流出展開ultra-electronics超電子學ultra-high pressure mercury lamp超高壓水銀燈ultra-high purity超高純度ultra-high vacuum {= UHV}超高真空ultra-miniaturized electronic circuit超微電子電路ultra-radio frequency超射頻ultracentrifugal analysis超離心分析ultracentrifugation超離心[作用]ultracentrifuge超離心機ultramicrotomy超薄切片法ultrapure water超純水ultrared absorption spectrometry紅外線吸收光譜法ultrashort wave超短波ultrasonic detector超聲偵檢器underclay下盤黏土ultrasonic diffraction microscope超聲繞射顯微鏡ultrasonic disintegration超音破壞ultrasonic disintegrator超音破壞器ultrasonic inspection超音檢驗器ultrasonic interferometer超音干擾器ultrasonic nebulizer超聲波霧化器ultrasonic oscillator超音振盪器ultrasonic slurry sampler超聲漿料進樣器ultrasonic thickness gauge超聲厚度計ultrasonic vibrator超音波振動器ultrasonic viscometer超聲黏度計ultrasonic wave超音波ultrasonics超音波學ultrasonimetric analysis超音分析ultrathermometer限外溫度計ultrathin window {= UTW}超薄窗口ultraviolet absorption紫外線吸收ultraviolet absorption detector紫外吸收偵檢器ultraviolet absorption spectrometry紫外吸收光譜法ultraviolet absorption spectrum紫外吸收光譜ultraviolet and visible light detector紫外及可見光偵檢器ultraviolet detector紫外偵檢器ultraviolet fluorescence {= UVF}紫外螢光ultraviolet ionizing laser紫外離子化雷射ultraviolet lamp; ultraviolet ray lamp紫外線燈ultraviolet laser紫外雷射ultraviolet light紫外光ultraviolet monitor紫外監測器ultraviolet photoelectron spectrometry {= UPS}紫外光電子光譜法ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy {= UPS}紫外光電子光譜學;紫外光電子光譜法ultraviolet photometric titration紫外線光度滴定[法]ultraviolet sensitive paper紫外[光]感光紙ultraviolet spectrogram紫外光譜圖ultraviolet spectrograph紫外線攝譜儀ultraviolet spectrometer紫外光譜儀ultraviolet spectrometry紫外光譜法ultraviolet spectrophotometry紫外線光譜測定法ultraviolet spectroscopy紫外光譜學;紫外光譜法ultraviolet spectrum紫外光譜ultraviolet {= UV}; ultraviolet ray紫外線ultraviolet-visible colorimeter monitor紫外-可見光比色監控器ultraviolet-visible detector紫外-可見光偵檢器ultraviolet-visible effluent monitor紫外-可見光流出物監測器ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer紫外-可見光分光光度計ultraviolet-visible-photoacoustic spectrometer {= UV-vis-PAS}紫外-可見光-光聲光譜儀umbelliferone繖[形]酮umpire analysis仲裁分析umpolung極性逆轉;極性反轉unactivated state未活化態unattackable electrode不可侵害電極unbiased無偏性unbiased estimate of population variance均方;總體變異無偏估計unbiased estimator無偏估計值;無偏估計量unbiased sample無偏樣本unbiased statistics無偏統計unbiased test無偏檢驗unbleached pulp未漂白紙漿unbound water非結合水unburned brick不燒磚uncertain systematic error未定系統誤差uncertainty不確定度;不準度uncertainty principle測不準原理uncertainty relation測不準關係uncharged acid未荷電酸uncharged carrier未荷電載體uncharged carrier electrode未荷電載體電極unclean bomb髒彈uncoated laser無鍍膜雷射uncoated lens無鍍膜透鏡uncompensated heat非補償熱uncompetitive inhibition非競爭型抑制unconditional transfer無條件轉移unconformability; unconformity非整合性uncontrollable factor不可控因素uncorrected absorbance未校正吸光度uncorrected retention volume未校正滯留體積uncorrelated不相關的;無關的uncorrelated sample不相關樣本uncoupler {uncoupling reagent}非配聯劑;非偶聯劑;非耦聯劑uncoupling reagent {uncoupler }非配聯劑;非偶聯劑;非耦聯劑undamped system無阻尼系統undecylenic acid十一碳烯酸under coat enamel底塗瓷漆under-doped低度摻雜undercoating lacquer底塗噴漆underdriven buhrstone mill底動石磨underground cooling地下冷卻underground drainage地下排水underground gasification地下氣化underlayer下層;底層undermixing混合不足underproof不合格的undertone底色;底彩undesirable component不良成分undeterminable loss不可測定的損失undiluted未稀釋的undissolved未溶解的undue toxicity異常毒性unequal variance不等變異unequally accurate measurement不等準確度測量uneven distribution error不均勻分布誤差uneven front不整齊前沿uneven grain不均勻顆粒unfast dye不牢染料unfermentable sugar不發酵糖ungerade反對稱{群論}unglazed support未釉化載體ungraphitised carbon非石墨化碳;無定形碳ungrindable sample不能研碎的試樣unhairing去毛uniaxial crystal單軸晶體unicolor單色的unicomponent peak單[成]分峰unidentified product未鑑定的產物;組成未明的產物unidimensional descending development單向下行展開unidimensional disc immunoelectrophoresis單向盤狀免疫電泳unit單位;單元;個體unit cell單位晶胞;單位格子;單位晶格unit cell constants晶格常數unit charge單位電荷unit dry cell單一乾電池unit form單位型unit lattice單元晶格;晶胞unit mass resolution單位質量分辨[率]unit matrix單位矩陣unit operation單元操作unit process單元程序unit sample單位樣品unit volume單位體積unit volume單位體積unit weight單位重量unitary system單元系統united atom熔合原子United States Pharmacopoeia {= USP}美國藥典unithiol; sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane sulfonate2,3-二巰基丙烷磺酸鈉univalence一價;單價univariant system單變系統universal apparatus通用儀器universal buffer通用緩衝劑universal chromatograph通用層析儀universal clamp通用夾;廣用夾universal constant通用常數;普適常數universal detector通用偵檢器universal gas chromatograph通用氣相層析儀universal gas constant通用[氣體]常數universal hydrometer通用比重計universal indicator廣用指示劑universal microprobe analyzer通用型微探針分析器universal primary standard substance通用基準物universal solvent廣用溶劑universal support廣用載體universal test paper通用試紙;廣用試紙universal testing machine萬能試驗機unknown sample未知樣品unknown solution未知溶液unlimited solvent reservoir非限量溶劑儲器unloader卸料機unpaired electron不成對電子unpolarized electrode非極化電極unprotected reversing thermometer開放式倒置溫度計unprotonation未質子化unsaponifiable matter不皂化物unsaturated acid不飽和酸unsaturated alkyd resin不飽和酸醇樹脂unsaturated bond不飽和鍵unsaturated compound不飽和化合物unsaturated fatty acid不飽和脂肪酸unsaturated hydrocarbon不飽和烴unsaturated ketone不飽和酮unsaturated mineral不飽和礦物unsaturated polyester resin不飽和聚酯樹脂unsaturated silicon hydride不飽和氫化矽unsaturated solution不飽和溶液unsaturated type alkyd resin不飽和型酸醇樹脂unsaturation不飽和unshared electron未共用電子unshared electron pair未共用電子對unstable equilibrium不穩平衡unvulcanized rubber未交聯橡膠;未硫化橡膠up draft上抽upconversion上轉換upper control limit上控限[度]upper explosion limit爆炸上限upper yield point上屈優點uptake上升[煙]道;吸入;升道uranate鈾酸鹽uranide; uranium series鈾系uranium bomb鈾彈uranium reactor鈾反應器uranium-lead dating method鈾鉛定年法uranyl oxalate actinometer草酸氧鈾光量計urea bacteria?菌urea complex fertilizers複方?肥urea resin?樹脂urea resin varnish?樹脂清漆urea-fertilizer?肥urea-gypsum {gypsum-urea}?石膏 {石膏?}urease??ureogenesis?生成ureometer?素計;?計urethanated oil胺[甲酸乙]酯油urethane rubber胺[甲酸乙]酯橡膠uricase尿酸?uricogenesis尿酸生成[作用]uricolysis尿酸分解uricotelism排尿酸現象uridine nucleosidase尿??;尿嘧啶核??urinary protein尿蛋白urine尿urine analysis尿分析urine pentose尿戊糖urine sugar尿糖urochrome尿色素urochromogen尿色素原uroerythrin尿紅素urogastrone尿抑胃激素urushi tallow; urushi wax漆蠟usual dose常用劑量V-type mixerV型混合器vacancy空位vaccination疫苗接種vaccine疫苗vacuum真空vacuum casting真空鑄製vacuum condensing point真空凝結點vacuum discharge spectrum真空放電光譜vacuum distillate真空餾出液vacuum distillation真空蒸餾vacuum distilling apparatus真空蒸餾裝置vacuum drying真空乾燥vacuum drying apparatus真空乾燥裝置vacuum evaporation真空蒸發vacuum evaporator真空蒸發器vacuum expander真空膨脹器vacuum filter真空濾器vacuum filtration真空過濾vacuum forming真空成型vacuum gauge真空計vacuum pump真空泵vacuum pump oil真空泵油vacuum spectrograph真空攝譜儀vacuum tube真空管vacuum tube galvanometer {electronic galvanometer}真空管檢流計;微小電流計vacuum tube glass {electronic tube glass}真空管玻璃;電子管玻璃valence angle; valency angle價角;鍵角valence bond價鍵valence bridge價橋valence electron價電子valence force field價力場valence number價數valence orbitals價軌域valence shell價殼[層]valence shell electron價殼[層]電子valence shell electron pair repulsion model {= VSEPR model}價殼[層]電子對互斥模型;VSEPR模型valence state價態valence-bond method價鍵法valence-bond structure價鍵結構valence-bond theory價鍵理論valence-charge method價電荷法valence-electron configuration價電子組態valence; valencyvalency force價力valency isomerism價異構現象;價異構性valvevan de Graaff generator凡德格拉夫起電機van der Waals adsorption凡得瓦吸附[作用]van der Waals calorimeter凡得瓦卡計van der Waals constant凡得瓦常數van der Waals distants凡得瓦距離van der Waals equation凡得瓦方程式van der Waals force凡得瓦力van der Waals molecule凡得瓦分子van der Waals radius凡得瓦半徑van der Waals strain凡得瓦應變Van Slyke apparatus凡斯萊克裝置Van Slyke method凡斯萊克法van't Hoff equation凡特何夫方程式van't Hoff factor凡特何夫因數van't Hoff law凡特何夫定律van't Hoff rule凡特何夫法則vanadametry {vanadometry}釩酸鹽滴定;釩(V)測定法vanadate釩酸鹽vanadatimetric titration釩酸鹽滴定;釩(V)滴定[法]vanadium alum釩礬vanadium halide釩鹵化物vanadium pigment釩色素vanadium yellow釩黃vanadocyte釩細胞vanadometry {vanadametry}釩酸鹽滴定;釩(V)測定法vanadousometry釩(II)測定法vandium steel釩鋼vanilla bean香草豆vapor bath蒸氣浴vapor density蒸氣密度vapor density method蒸氣密度法vapor discharge lamp蒸氣放電燈vapor phase汽相;蒸氣相vapor phase hydrogenation汽相氫化[作用]vapor phase inhibitor汽相抑制劑vapor phase polymerization汽相聚合[作用]vapor phase process汽相過程vapor phase thermal cracking process汽相熱煉法vapor pressure蒸氣壓vapor pressure constant蒸氣壓常數vapor pressure curve蒸氣壓曲線vapor temperature蒸氣溫度vapor tension蒸氣張力vapor {vapour}蒸氣;汽vapor-liquid equilibrium汽液平衡vapor-liquid extraction汽液萃取vapor-locking temperature汽障溫度vapor-phase chromatography汽相層析術vapor-phase cracking汽相裂煉vapor-phase oxidation汽相氧化[作用]vapor-phase refining汽相精煉vapor-phase system汽相系統vapor-phase treatment汽相處理vaporimeter蒸氣計vaporizability可汽化性vaporization汽化[作用]vaporization curve汽化曲線vaporizer汽化室;汽化器vaporizing oil汽化油vapour {vapor}蒸氣;汽variability可變化;變異性variable變數variable condenser可變電容器variable resistor可變電阻器variance變異數variation變異varnish清漆vaseline凡士林;石蠟脂vasodilator血管舒張劑vasopressin血管加壓素vatvat acid甕酸vat color甕色素vat dye甕染料vegetable albumin植物白蛋白vegetable dye植物染料vegetable fiber植物纖維vegetable gum植物膠vegetable indicator植物指示劑vegetable oil植物油vegetable parchment假羊皮紙vegetable tanning植物鞣[法]vegetable wax植物蠟vehicle媒液velocity速度velocity coefficient速度係數velocity constant速度常數velocity gradient速度梯度veneer薄木片ventilation通風ventilator通風機venturi meter細腰流速計verdigris銅綠verditer blue孔雀藍;藍銅礦verditer green; malachite green孔雀綠verdohemoglobin綠血紅素verdoperoxidase綠過氧化?vermilion銀硃vernier游標vertical retort豎甑vesicular structure外孔結構vessel容器;器皿vibrating electrode振動電極vibrating sample magnetometer振動試樣磁力計vibration frequency振動頻率vibration spectrum; vibrational spectrum振動光譜vibration viscometer振動黏度計vibration-rotation spectrum振動轉動光譜vibration; vibrational motion振動vibrational energy振動能vibrational energy level振動能階vibrational entropy振動熵vibrational mode振動方式vibrational partition function振動分配函數vibrational quantum number振動量子數vibrational relaxation振動弛豫;振動鬆弛vibrational spectroscopy振動光譜學vibrator振動器Victoria blue維多利亞藍video compact disc {= VCD}影音光碟video frequency視頻[率]view factor形態係數vinegarvinyl acetate resin醋酸乙烯[酯]樹脂vinyl acetate resin coating醋酸乙烯[酯]樹脂塗料vinyl chloride氯乙烯vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物;氯-醋共聚物vinyl compound乙烯[系]化合物vinyl ester乙烯酯vinyl monomer乙烯型單體vinyl polymer乙烯系聚合物vinyl polymerization乙烯[系]聚合[作用]vinyl resin乙烯系樹脂vinylation乙烯化[作用]vinylene homolog伸乙烯同系物vinylketones乙烯酮類vinylog插烯物vinylogy插烯現象;插烯[作用]vinylon維尼綸;維尼縈violeo salt類紫鹽violet pigment紫色顏料viologen dye紫原色素virgin gasoline粗餾汽油virial coefficient均功係數virial equation均功方程virial theorem均功定理virology濾毒學virtual state虛態virtual work虛功virulent phage毒性噬菌體virus病毒virus nucleic acid病毒核酸virus protein病毒蛋白質visbreaking減黏裂煉visbreaking process減黏法visco-elastometer黏彈性計viscoelasticity黏彈性viscogel黏[性]凝膠viscometer; viscosimeter黏度計viscose黏液viscose rayon黏液嫘縈viscosimetric titration黏度滴定viscosity黏度;黏滯性viscosity blending chart黏度攙合線圖viscosity breaking減黏[裂煉]viscosity coefficient黏度係數viscosity index黏度指數viscosity index improver黏度指數向上劑viscosity number黏度值vitamin-fortified food {vitamin-enriched food}維生素強化食物;維生素強化食品vitrain鏡煤vitreous玻化vitreous body玻化體vitreous enamel玻化釉vitreous humor玻璃體vitreous luster玻璃光澤vitreous materials玻璃狀物質vitreous state玻化狀態vitrification玻化[作用]vitrifying point玻化點vitriol硫酸鹽;礬類void空隙;真空;空的;無效的void coefficient空隙係數void volume空隙體積voidage空隙率volatile acid揮發[性]酸volatile combustible matter揮發性可燃物volatile component揮發性成分volatile compound揮發性化合物volatile crystal揮發性晶體volatile distillate揮發性餾分volatile fatty acid揮發性脂肪酸volatile flux揮發性助熔劑volatile liquid揮發性液體volatile matter揮發性物質;揮發物volatile oil揮發[性]油volatile organic compounds {= VOCs}揮發性有機物volatile thinner揮發性稀釋劑volatility揮發性;揮發度volatility index揮發度指數volatility product揮發度積volatilization揮發[作用]volt {= V}伏特{電壓單位}voltage drop電壓下降;電位下降voltage regulator電壓調節器voltage stabilizer電壓穩定器voltaic cell伏打電池voltammeter伏安計voltmeter伏特計;電壓計voltohmmeter伏歐計volume capacity體積容量volume change體積變化volume constancy體積固定性volume contraction體積收縮[作用]volume coulometer體積電量計volume dilatometer體膨脹計volume flow體積流動[現象]volume fraction體積分率volume percent體積百分比;體積百分數volume percentage體積百分率volume relaxation體積鬆弛;體積弛豫volume residual體積殘差volume resistivity體積電阻率volume shrinkage體積收縮[率]volume susceptibility體積磁化率volume viscosity體積黏性volume-mean boiling point體積平均沸點volume-pound容量磅volumenometer; volumeter體積計volumetric analysis體積[滴定]分析;容量[滴定]分析volumetric efficiency體積效率volumetric factor體積[滴定]因數;容量[滴定]因數volumetric flask[定]容量瓶volumetric glass ware測容玻璃器皿volumetric molar concentration; molarity體積莫耳濃度volumetric pipet體積吸[量]管volumetric precipitation method容積沈澱滴定法volumetric utencil測容器具volumetry容量測定法;體積測定法vortex量子磁通;漩渦;渦動vorticity渦度vortrap渦阱vulcanization硫化;交聯vulcanization accelerator硫化加速劑;交聯加速劑vulcanization-retarder硫化阻滯劑;交聯阻滯劑vulcanization-reverse逆交聯;逆硫化vulcanized board; vulcanized fiber; vulcanized paper; vulcanizing paper硬化紙板vulcanized latex; vultex硫化乳膠vulcanized oil硫化油vulcanized rubber硫化橡膠vulcanizing agent硫化劑;交聯劑vulcanizing press硫化加壓機Vycor glass維柯玻璃W-shaped peakW形峰W-value detectorW值偵檢器Wadsworth mounting瓦茲沃斯裝置Wadsworth prism system瓦茲沃斯稜鏡系統wafer[晶]片;糯米紙;晶圓wafer bonding晶片接合wafer capsule糯米膠囊wafer method壓片法;夾片法;晶圓法wafer paper; wafer sheet洋菜紙wagging[左右]擺動Wagner's reagent華格納試劑;碘-碘化鉀溶液Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement華[格納]-米[文]重排[作用]Walden inversion瓦登反轉wall coated open tubular column {= WCOT}塗壁空心柱wall cooling管壁冷卻wall effect壁面效應wall pinning磁壁釘扎wall plaster塗牆粉wall reaction器壁反應wall sensor壁式感測器wall tile壁面磚wall treated open tubular column處壁開管柱walnut oil核桃油Walpole's buffer solution沃波爾緩衝溶液Wang burner王氏燃燒器Warburg finite diffusion process瓦堡有限擴散過程warm water溫水warm-up temperature升溫控制warm-up time預熱時間warming-up預熱;熱機warning limit警戒線wash洗;洗滌wash bottle; washing bottle洗瓶wash fastness; washing fastness耐洗性wash oil洗滌油wash primer伐銹底漆wash thinner洗滌稀釋劑wash-out pipette洗出移液管watch glass clamp錶玻璃夾watch oil鐘錶油water absorption吸水性water absorption tube吸水管water analysis水分析water balance水均衡water base foam水基泡沫water bath水浴;水鍋water bath with regulator附調節器水浴water blue水溶藍water blush水白化water body sediment水體沈積物water bottle採水器water calorimeter水卡計water color水彩;水合顏料water complex水複[合]物water conditioning {water treatment}水處理;水調節water contamination; water pollution水污染water content水含量water cooler水冷[卻]器;冷卻器water cooling水冷卻water coulometer水電量計water cure水熟化;水硫化water demineralizing水去礦質作用water distilling apparatus水蒸餾裝置water electrolysis水電解water electrolyzer水電解槽water environmental capacity of pollutant污染物水環境容量water equivalent水當量water examination水質檢查water factor水因數water for injection注射用水water gas水煤氣water gas cell水煤氣電池water glass水玻璃water hardness水硬度water head水高差water interferometer水干涉計water jacket水夾套water jet aspirator; water suction pump吸水泵water jet pump噴水泵water level水平面;水位water lute水封;液封water mass水簇water meter水量計water miscibility水互溶性water moderated reactor水減速反應器water of constituent {water of constitution}化合水;結構水water of constitution {water of constituent}化合水;結構水water of hydration水合水;結晶水water of hygroscopicity吸濕水water of paint水調漆water pollution chemistry水污染化學water pollution control engineering水污染防治工程water pollution index水[質]污染指數water pollution monitor水[質]污染監測儀water proofing {waterproof}防水;耐水water purification水純化water quality analysis水質分析water quality continuous and automatic monitoring system {= WQMS}水質連續自動監測系統water quality criteria水質標準water quality model水質模式water quality monitoring水質監測water quality monitoring ship水質監測船water regain吸水量water repellent拒水劑;防水劑water resistance抗水性;耐水性water sample bottle採水瓶water smoking水燻water softener水軟化劑water softening水軟化[作用]water solubility水溶性;水溶度water tap水龍頭water tightness不透水性water titration method水滴定法water tolerance水容限water trap脫水阱water treatment {water conditioning}水處理;水調節water vapor水蒸氣;水汽water vapor permeability水蒸氣滲透性water vapor pressure水蒸氣壓water vapor transmission水蒸氣穿透率water wave水波water-driven centrifuge水動離心機water-gas tar水煤氣?water-glass enamel水玻璃搪瓷water-immiscible水不互溶water-in-oil emulsion油包水乳液water-indicating paper試水紙water-like solvent類水溶劑water-rich phase富水相water-soluble grease水溶性油脂water-soluble resin水溶性樹脂water-white acid水白酸;無色酸water-white distillate水白餾出液;無色餾出液water-white oil水白油;無色油waterproof {water proofing}防水;耐水watery fusion低溫熔化;低溫熔融Watson's method華生法Watson-Biemann interface華生-比曼界面Watson-Biemann separator華生-比曼分離器watt {= W}瓦特watt-hour {= Wh}瓦時;瓦[特]時wattmeter瓦特計wavewave analysis波形分析wave equation波[動]方程式wave filter濾波器wave function波函數wave guide導波器wave height波高wave height concentration plot波高濃度圖wave length波長wave machanics波動力學weakly acidic cation exchange resin弱酸性陽離子交換樹脂weakly acidic resin弱酸性樹脂weakly basic anion exchange resin弱鹼性陰離子交換樹脂wedging agent楔入劑wedging compound楔入化合物wedging effect楔入效應weigh buret稱量滴定管;稱重滴定管weighable可稱量的weighing稱量weighing accuracy稱量準確度weighing bottle稱[量]瓶weighing by transposition置換稱法weighing capacity最大稱重量{天平}weighing capillary for liquid sample液體試樣稱量管weighing dish稱[量]皿weighing form稱量形式weighing funnel稱量漏斗weighing pig舟皿保護管;防濕保護管weighing pipette稱[量]吸管weighing scoop稱[量]勺weighing tube稱[量]管weight重量;砝碼weight average molecular weight重量平均分子量weight factor權重因數weight function權重函數weight in wet base濕重weight loss失重weight loss on drying乾燥失重weight loss on heating加熱失重;加熱減量weight per epoxy equivalent環氧化物當量weight percent重量百分數weight percentage重量百分數;重量百分比weight thermometer重量溫度計weight-formality重量[克]式量濃度weight-molality重量莫耳濃度weight-normality重量當量濃度weighted average權重平均;加權平均weighted centroid simplex method加權質心單形法 ; 加權質心簡捷法weighted coulometer重量庫侖計weighted design加權設計weighted increment Kalman filter加權增量卡爾曼濾波器weighted least square method加權最小平方法weighted least square regression加權最小平方回歸法weighted mean加權[平]均數weighted mean temperature加權平均溫度weighted regression加權回歸weightometer稱量計weights砝碼Weimarn's formula維曼公式Weisz ring oven維茲環爐Weizmann fermentation維茲曼發酵法weld mark熔接痕weldability熔接性weldability test熔接性試驗welding熔接welding flux助熔劑welding rod熔接條well-type counter井型計數管well-type scintillator井型閃爍器Weller's method維勒法Werner complex維爾納錯合物Weston standard cell衛司吞標準電池Westphal balance method韋士伐稱重法Westphal's specific gravity balance韋士伐比重天平wet aerosol濕氣溶膠wet analysis濕分析法wet and dry bulb hygrometer乾濕球濕度計wet and dry bulb thermometry乾濕球溫度測定法wet ashing濕式灰化wet assay濕檢定法wet basis濕量基準wet beating濕打漿wet blend濕攙和wet carbonization濕碳化[作用]wet cell濕電池wet color濕顏料wet combustion濕[燃]燒wet combustion method濕[燃]燒[分解]法wet combustion process濕[燃]燒法wet concentration濕選;水選wet corrosion濕蝕wet crushing濕碎法wet deposition濕沈降wet fastness耐濕性wet filling濕法填裝wet filling packing technique濕式填充技術wet gas {wet nature gas}濕[天然]氣;含油氣wet gas-flow meter濕球氣流計wet grinding濕[法研]磨wet method; wet process; wet way濕法wet nature gas {wet gas}濕[天然]氣;含油氣wet packing濕式填裝wet packing method濕式填裝法wet pan濕輾機wet process for ignition濕法灼燒wet processing濕處理;濕加工wet quenching濕淬火;濕驟冷wet rendering濕煉[油脂]法wet seal濕封wet spinning濕紡[法]wet steam潤濕氣wet steam cure濕蒸氣硫化;濕蒸氣交聯;濕蒸氣固化wet strength濕強度wet vapor濕蒸氣wet weight濕重[量]wet-bulb temperature濕球溫度wettability可濕性wettable可濕的wetting潤濕wetting agent潤濕劑wetting error潤濕誤差wetting power潤濕能力wetting property潤濕性質whale liver oil鯨肝油Whatman filter paper惠特曼濾紙wheat bran麥麩Wheatstone bridge惠司同[電]橋whisker column晶鬚柱whisker-wall open tubular column晶鬚開管柱white acid白酸white analytical system白色分析系[統]white cast iron白鑄鐵white gold白色金white group白色類{載體}white heat白熱white iron白鐵white lead鉛白white lead paper鉛白紙;碳酸鉛濾紙white LED白光發光二極體white light白光white light refractometer白光折光計white liquor白液white metal白金屬white petrolatum白凡士林;白石蠟脂white phosphorus白磷;黃磷white pigment白色顏料white precipitate白降汞;氯化氨[基]汞white spirit白油溶劑;揮發油white support白色載體white vasoline白石蠟;白凡士林white vitriol皓礬white water白水white X-ray白[色]X射線white zinc; zinc white鋅白White's spherical cathode lamp懷特球形空心陰極燈Whitehead process懷特赫德法whitewash刷白料whiting白堊粉Whiting cell淮廷電解槽whole contract整體壓縮;整體收縮whole pipette全移液管;全吸管Wiborg phosphate威柏磷肥wick chromatogram燈蕊層析圖wick effect燈蕊效應wick feeder燈蕊式供料器wide band decoupling寬帶去偶;寬帶去耦wide band NMR寬譜線核磁共振wide boiling sample寬沸程試樣wide mouth bottle廣口瓶wide mouth bottle with ground stopper磨塞廣口瓶wide range寬量程wide-cut寬區[域]切割widest boiling point range最寬沸程範圍Widtsoe-Tollens' test衛-多試驗{鹽酸反應}Wiese's reduced pressure desiccator威斯減壓乾燥器Wilk-Shapiro test for normality正規性威爾克-夏皮羅檢驗法William's gas apparatus威廉氣體分析裝置Williamson synthesis威廉森合成法Wilson cloud chamber威爾森雲霧室Wilson's chamber威爾森室windage空氣阻力window diagram窗口圖形window diagram technique窗口圖解技術window factor analysis窗口因子分析window glass窗玻璃windowless counter無窗數計;無窗計數器windowless presenter無窗送料器wing top魚尾燈頭Winkler burette溫克勒滴定管Winkler's method溫克勒法Winkler's oxygen sampling bottle溫克勒氧氣採樣瓶winter oil冬油wintergreen oil冬青油;鹿蹄草油winterization冬化[作用]wire cloth金屬絲布;鋼絲布;銅絲布wire form cupric oxide絲狀氧化銅wire frame網架wire gauze鐵絲網within laboratory variance[實驗]室內變異Wittig reaction威悌反應Woheler's synthesis烏勒合成法Wohlwill gold-refining process沃耳韋煉金法Wolff-Kishner reduction沃[夫]-奇[希諾]還原wolframwolfram cathode鎢陰極wolfram lamp鎢燈wolframic acid鎢酸Wollaston prism沃拉斯吞稜鏡wood adhesive木材黏著劑wood alcohol木醇wood char木炭wood charcoal木炭wood chemistry木材化學wood decay木材腐爛wood fiber木纖維wood naphtha木揮發油wood oil木油;桐油wood preservative木材防腐劑wood pulp木漿wood rosin木松香wood scaler木材-度底漆wood spirit木精wood sugar木糖wood tar木?wood turpentine木材松節油Wood's alloy; Wood's metal伍德合金wood-free printing paper道林紙Woodward rules伍德沃德定則wool alcohol羊毛醇wool black N羊毛黑Nwool oil羊毛油wool wax羊毛蠟work功;工作work factor method工作因數法work function功函數work hardening加工硬化workability可加工性working加工;工作法working capacity工作容量working capacity of column管柱工作容量working curve工作曲線working electrode工作電極working order操作順序working resolving power實際解析能力workload工作量World Health Organization {= WHO}世界衛生組織wormwood oil苦艾油wort麥芽汁Woulff's bottle沃爾夫瓶Woulff's scrubbing bottle沃爾夫洗氣瓶wound hormone癒傷激素wrapping paper包裝紙wrapping test包裝試驗write once read many僅寫一次型wrought iron熟鐵wrought steel熟鋼Wulff process伍耳夫法Wulff-Back crystallizer伍[耳夫]-巴[克]結晶器Wurster's blue沃斯特藍Wurster's red沃斯特紅Wurtz reaction伍茲反應X-axisX軸X-bandX頻帶X-coordinateX坐標;橫坐標X-numberX數X-radiationX輻射X-radioray absorptiometryX射線吸收分析法X-radioray; X-rayX射線X-ray absorptionX射線吸收X-ray absorption analysisX射線吸收分析X-ray absorption detectorX射線吸收偵檢器X-ray absorption edge spectrometryX射線吸收邊限光譜法X-ray absorption near edge structure {= XANES}X光吸收近限結構X-ray absorption spectrometryX射線吸收光譜法X-ray activation analysisX射線活化分析X-ray analysisX射線分析X-ray converterX射線轉換器X-ray detectorX射線偵檢器X-ray diagramX射線圖X-ray diffraction analysisX射線繞射分析X-ray diffraction microscopeX射線繞射顯微鏡X-ray diffraction patternX射線繞射圖式X-ray diffraction photographic methodX射線繞射照相法X-ray diffraction {diffraction of X-rays}X射線繞射;X光繞射X-ray diffractometerX射線繞射儀X-ray diffractometryX射線繞射測定法X-ray diffuse scatteringX射線漫散射X-ray emission analysisX射線發射分析X-ray emission spectrometryX射線發射光譜X-ray energy spectrometerX射線能譜儀X-ray filmX光膠片X-ray filterX射線濾光片X-ray fluorescenceX射線螢光X-ray fluorescence absorptionX射線螢光吸收X-ray fluorescence analysisX射線螢光分析X-ray fluorescence methodX射線螢光法X-ray fluorescence spectraX射線螢光光譜X-ray fluorescence spectrometerX射線螢光光譜儀X-ray fluorescence spectrometryX射線螢光光譜法X-ray fluoroscopic inspectionX射線螢光檢查X-ray flurometryX射線螢光測定[法]X-ray generatorX射線發生器X-ray goniometerX射線測角器X-ray intensityX射線強度X-ray ionizationX射線離子化X-ray laserX射線雷射X-ray luminescenceX射線發光X-ray metallographyX射線金相學X-ray microanalyzerX射線微量分析儀X-ray microradiographyX射線顯微放射照相法X-ray microscopeX射線顯微鏡X-ray microscopyX射線顯微法X-ray phosphorX射線磷光X-ray photoelectron spectrometerX射線光電子光譜儀X-ray photoelectron spectrometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy {= XPS}X射線光電子光譜法X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy {= XPS}X射線光電子光譜法;X射線光電子光譜學X-ray photoelectron spectrum {= XPS}X射線光電子光譜X-ray photometerX射線光度計X-ray photometric analysisX射線光度分析X-ray photometryX射線光度法X-ray photon spectroscopyX射線光子光譜法;X射線光子光譜學X-ray radiographic inspectionX射線照相檢查X-ray regionX射線區X-ray resonance diffractionX射線共振繞射X-ray satellite subtractionX射線伴峰扣除X-ray shadow microscopeX射線陰影顯微鏡X-ray spectrochemical analysisX射線光譜化學分析X-ray spectrogramX射線譜圖X-ray spectrographX射線射攝譜儀X-ray spectrometerX射線譜計;X射線譜儀X-ray spectrometric analysisX射線光譜分析X-ray spectrometryX射線光譜測定法X-ray spectroscopyX射線光譜術X-ray spectrumX射線譜X-ray structure analysisX射線結構分析X-ray take-off angleX射線掠出角X-ray transmission methodX射線穿透法X-ray tubeX射線管X-ray unitX射線單位X-unitX單位X-Y recorderX-Y記錄器xanthagenate {xanthate}黃酸酯;黃酸鹽xanthan gum黃原膠;三仙膠xanthate {xanthagenate}黃酸酯;黃酸鹽xanthation黃酸化[作用]xanthine oxidase黃呤氧化?xanthine {= Xan}黃嘌呤xantho salt內黃鹽xanthogenic acid黃原酸xanthoproteic reaction黃蛋白反應xanthoprotein reaction黃蛋白反應xenon arc lamp氙弧燈xenon ionization detector氙離子化偵檢器xenon lamp氙燈xenon poisoning氙中毒xenon-mercury lamp氙-汞燈xerogel乾凝膠xerography全錄影印xylan木聚糖xylanase木聚糖?xylene茬;二甲苯xylenol茬酚;二甲苯酚xylenol blue茬酚藍;二甲苯酚藍xylenol orange {= XO}茬酚橙;二甲[苯]酚橙xylidyl blue二甲苯胺藍xylidyl blue II二甲苯胺藍IIxylose isomerase木糖異構?xyloylsulfamine二甲苯醯磺胺xylylazo violet二甲苯偶氮紫Y-axis amplifierY軸信號放大器Y-bendY[形]管Y-coordinateY坐標;縱坐標Y-cut crystalY裁晶體Y-factorY因數Y-interceptY截距Y-tubeY形管Yankee machine楊基紙機Yaryan evaporator雅利安蒸發器Yatren?碘方yeast酵母yeast adenylic acid酵母腺?酸yeast culture酵母培養yeast extract酵母萃取[液]yeast nucleic acid酵母核酸yellow arsenic黃色砷yellow bark金雞納樹皮yellow cross黃十字yellow damaged rice黃變米yellow enzyme黃?yellow filter黃光濾片yellow grease黃牛油yellow ochre黃鐵華;褚石yellow ore黃礦yellow phosphorus黃磷;白磷yellow pigment黃顏料yellow prussiate黃血鹽yellow sandal wood黃檀香木yellow soft paraffin黃凡士林yellow ultramarine檸檬黃yellow wood黃桑yellowing黃變yield產率;產量yield locus屈服軌跡yield per pass每次產率yield percentage產率;產量百分數;產量百分率yield point屈服點yield ratio產率比yield strength屈服強度yield stress屈服應力yield temperature屈服溫度yield value屈服值ylang-ylang oil香水樹花油ylide compound亞烷基化合物yoghurt酸乳飲料yohimbe-alkaloid育亨賓鹼類yolk index蛋黃指數Youden square饒丁方Young's equation楊氏方程式Young's modulus楊氏模數Young-Thollon prism system楊-托倫稜鏡系統ytterbia氧化鐿ytterbium halide鐿鹵化物yttrium aluminate laser {= YA laser}鋁酸釔雷射;YA雷射yttrium fluoride氟化釔yttrium halide釔鹵化物yttrium subgroup釔副族z-average molecular weightz平均分子量Z-lanceolZ-[澳]白檀醇Z-nuciferolZ-荷葉醇zanthoxylum essential oil; zanthoxylum fruit essential oil花椒油Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometer季曼原子吸收分光光譜儀Zeeman background correction季曼背景校正Zeeman background corrector季曼背景校正器Zeeman broading季曼[譜線]增寬Zeeman effect季曼效應Zeeman effect atomic absorption spectrometer季曼效應原子吸收光譜儀Zeeman effect background correction季曼效應背景校正Zeeman nuclear quadrupole resonance季曼核四極柱共振Zeeman splitting季曼分裂Zeeman tuned laser季曼調節雷射zein玉米蛋白Zeisel determination蔡色耳測定法Zeisel reaction蔡色耳反應Zeiss interferometer蔡士干涉計Zellner's paper傑爾納試紙Zener diode季納二極管;穩壓[二極]管Zener effect季納效應Zener voltage季納電壓zeolite catalyst沸石觸媒;沸石催化劑;分子篩觸媒;分子篩催化劑zeolitic compound沸石型化合物zeolitic water沸石水zeolitization沸石化[作用]zeophyllite葉沸石zephiramine氯化十四烷基二甲[基]?[基]銨Zephiran; Zephirol; benzalkonium chloride殺藻胺{殺藻劑、殺真菌劑}zero adjuster零點調整器zero adjustment零點調整zero compensation零位補償zero cure起點硫化;零硫化zero current零位電流zero deflection無偏差zero detector示零器zero drift零點漂移zero graduation零刻度zero level零水平zero line基線;起點線zero mark零點標記zero method歸零法zero order reaction零級反應;零次反應zero phonon line零聲子線zero point adjustment screw零點調節螺絲{天平}zero point energy零點能zero point entropy零點熵zero point level零點能階zero point shifting零點移動;零點漂移zero point vibration零點振動zero position零位;起始位置zero potential零電位zero potential drift零電位漂移zero potential point零電位點zero pour point oil零度頂點油zero power reactor零功反應器zero pressure resin零壓樹脂zero signal零位信號zero stability零點穩定性;零點穩定度zero valence; zero valency零價zero-current bipotentiometry零電流雙電位法zero-current chronopotentiometry零電流計時電位法zero-current potentiometric titration零電流電位滴定zero-current potentiometry零電流電位法zero-differential overlap method零微分重疊法zero-field NMR零場核磁共振zero-field nuclear quadrupole resonance零場核四極柱共振zero-field splitting零場分裂zero-stoichiometric method零化學計量法zero-suppression消零zeroed調零點;調到零處zeroing調整零點zeroth law of thermodynamics熱力學第零定律zeroth level零級能階zeta-potentialζ電位zeugmatography共軛攝影法;核磁共振成像{軟組織結構的映像}Ziegler catalyst戚格勒觸媒Ziegler-Natta catalyst戚[格勒]-納[他]觸媒zigzag鋸齒形;Z形zigzag chain鋸齒狀鏈zigzag sampling不規則取樣zigzag scanning鋸齒掃描;不規則掃描Zimmermann-Reinhardt solution冊莫曼-萊茵哈特溶液zinc alloy鋅合金zinc chloride process氯化鋅法zinc dithiol二硫酚鋅;甲苯-3,4-二硫酚鋅zinc dust distillation鋅粉蒸餾zinc family element鋅族元素zinc flower鋅華zinc green鋅綠zinc halide鋅鹵化物zinc iodide starch paper碘化鋅澱粉試紙zinc iodide starch solution碘化鋅澱粉溶液zinc oxide氧化鋅;鋅白zinc plating鍍鋅zinc spar菱鋅礦zinc storage battery鋅蓄電池zinc styphnate收斂酸鋅zinc sulfate硫酸鋅zinc sulfate turbidity test硫酸鋅濁度試驗zinc undecylenate十一碳烯酸鋅zinc yellow鋅黃zinc-etching鋅蝕刻zinc-manganese dioxide cell鋅二氧化錳電池zincon試鋅劑zircaloy吉爾卡洛依;鋯錫合金zircon鋯英石zircon arc lamp; zircon lamp鋯英石弧燈zircon porcelain鋯瓷zircon salt; zicron salt鋯氧鹽zirconate鋯酸鹽zirconia氧化鋯zirconium alloy鋯合金zirconium chloranilate氯冉酸鋯zirconium crucible鋯[合金]坩堝zirconium dioxide二氧化鋯zirconium halide鋯鹵化物zonal combustion區域燃燒zonal scanning區帶掃描zonal scraper區帶刮鏟zonal structure帶域結構;多段結構zone帶域;區域;區帶zone broadening區域寬化;區帶增寬zone collection區帶收集zone electrophoresis區帶電泳;帶域電泳zone location區帶定位zone melting區帶熔化;帶域熔化zone melting chromatography區熔層析法zone melting method區域熔融法zone migration區帶遷移zone penetration區域滲透zone purification區域提純zone refiner區域精煉器zone sampling區域採樣法zone sharpening區帶銳化;區帶尖化zone sharpening effect區帶銳化效應;區帶尖化效應zone spreading區帶擴展zone tailing區帶拖尾zone velocity區帶速度zoocarotenoid動物類胡蘿蔔素zoochemistry動物化學zooglycan; zoopolysaccharide動物多醣zookinase動物激?zoosterol動物固醇zootoxin動物毒素Zsigmondy's ultrafilter基格蒙奇超過濾器zwitter-ion resin兩性離子樹脂zwitterion equilibrium兩性離子平衡zwitterionic surfactant兩性離子表面活性劑zygote合子zymase釀?zymogen?原zymogram?譜zymohexase醛醇?zymology; zymurgy釀造學zymolysis?解[作用]zymometer {zymosimeter}發酵計;發酵檢驗器zymosimeter {zymometer}發酵計;發酵檢驗器zymosis發酵α,β-unsaturated aldehydeα,β不飽和醛α-alumα礬α-alumina structureα氧化鋁結構α-bergamoteneα-香檸檬烯;香柑油烯α-bergamotenolα-香檸檬烯醇;香檸檬醇α-celluloseα纖維素α-cleavageα斷裂α-dextrinα糊精α-eliminationα脫去[反應]α-helix structureα螺旋結構α-hemihydrate gypsumα型燒石膏α-particleα粒子;阿伐粒子α-particle ionizing powerα粒子游離能力;阿伐粒子游離能力α-sulfurα硫α-tinα錫α-uraniumα鈾;阿伐鈾β-alumβ礬β-bendβ轉折β-bitter acidβ苦味酸β-bondingβ鍵結β-brassβ黃銅β-cleavageβ斷裂β-eliminationβ脫去[反應]β-endorphinβ腦內啡β-fructosidaseβ果糖??β-hemihydrate 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