PK 8mX֒|ZZdocProps/core.xml PK 8mXML0--docProps/app.xml SheetJSWorksheets1-PK 8mXxl/worksheets/sheet1.xml 英文名稱中文名稱AAA,American Accounting Association美國會計學會abandoned property廢棄財產abandonment charges,abandonment expenses廢棄費用accounting statement會計報表administrative audit行政審計administrative cost管理成本administrator管理人,遺產管理人annuity trust account年金信託帳antedate提前日期anticipated cost預期成本audit查帳,審計audit adjustment查帳調整audit certificate查帳證明書balance of stock system,balance of stores system永續盤存制bias偏性bond discount [and expense]債券折價[與費用]business corporation企業公司carrying charge存置資產費用carryover結轉後期(美所得稅)charter執照,包船[車,機]契約,章程charter party租船契約commission傭金,手續費consolidation policy合併政策constant常數constant benefit固定效益cost allocation成本分配cost analysis成本分析cost audit成本審核cost behaviour成本習性creditors ledger債權人分戶帳cremation certificate銷燬證明書critical path method,CPM要經法cross adding交叉加算debit items借項debit memo借項通知單,借項憑單debit side借方deposit at call通知存款deposit book存款簿deposit fund保證金基金diminishing assets遞耗資產direct charges,direct expenses直接費用documentary bill,documentary draft跟單匯票dollar assets貨幣資產endorsement without recourse免除保付的背書,無追索權背書endorsement,indorsement背書excess capacity超過能量excess earnings超額盈餘excess profit credit過分利得點factory service cost工廠服務成本factory superintendent臨工,廠長fixed loan unsecured定期信用放款fixed overhead rate固定間接費率functional classification職能分類,政事別going concern繼續經營individual proprietorship獨資industrial accident fund工人傷害撫養基金interior liability對內負債interlock account聯繫帳戶joint liability連帶責任joint life annuity共同生命年金joint ownership共同所有權liability to an outsider對外負債liability under pending lawsuits未了訴訟責任liaison organization聯綜組織maintenance維持,維持費maintenance and repairs維持與修理matured liability unpaid未付到期負債maturing liability將到期負債moving average移動平均數multi-year program多年計劃non-accumulative sinking fund非累積償債基金nonadmitted asset,inadmitted asset免計資產(保險會計)objective statement用途別報表objective value客觀價值objects of expenditure支出用途order check指定人支票,抬頭支票order cost分批成本particular average特別海損(海上保險)partly variable cost部分變動成本petty cash (fund)零用金petty cash book零用現金簿premium on capital stock股本溢價prepaid asset預付資產prepaid expense預付費用production department expense生產部費用production function生產函數proof of posting過帳檢查property財產property account財產帳戶quasi public company准公營公司quasi rent准租金range全距recap,recapitulation摘總receipt收入,收據recognize認定renewal or replacement fund換新或重置基金rent租金reserve for revenue bond debt service所入債券債務準備reserve for revenue bond retirement所入債券償還準備revolving capital循環資本revolving fund循環基金,週轉金secular trend長期趨勢secured account擔保帳款secured creditor擔保債權人sight draft即期票據significant amount大數staff auditor,internal auditor內部查帳員,內部審核員stamp tax印花稅statement of selling and administrative expenses推銷與管理費用表statement of surplus盈餘表stock book存貨簿stub-survivor curve殘段生存曲線(統計)stumpage林班立木,伐木開支,原材成本surplus appropriation account盈餘分配帳surplus asset剩餘資產taxes accrued應計稅捐trading account購銷表trading and profit and loss statement,profit and loss statement損益表uncalled subscriptions未催繳股款uncertainty不定性uncertified balance sheet未證明平衡表unrealized revenue,accrued revenue未實現收入,應計所入unrecovered cost未收回成本validation效驗warranty保證wash transaction沖銷事項,偽造abnormal cost非常成本abnormal depreciation非常折舊abnormal loss非常損失aboriginal cost,original cost原始成本above par高於面值above the line經常項目,在界線上absolute title確定產權absorbed burden,applied expenses已吸收負荷,已分配費用absorbed cost已吸收成本absorption account相輔帳戶,抵銷或附加帳戶absorption costing吸收成本法,歸納成本法abstract book收支摘要簿accelerated depreciation加速折舊acceptable quality level可接受的品質水準acceptance承兌,承兌匯票acceptance payable應付承兌匯票acceptance receivable應收承兌匯票acceptance register承兌匯票登記簿acceptance sampling認可選樣accepted draft,accepted bills已承兌匯票accepter,acceptor匯票承兌人accident & death benefits insurance傷亡保險accidental losses意外損失accommodation endorsement融通背書accommodation note,accommodation paper融通票據account帳,帳戶,帳目account balance帳戶餘額account balanced結平的帳戶account book帳簿account classification帳目分類,會計科目分類account code,account number帳目編號,會計科目編號account current往來帳account form帳戶式account form of balance sheet帳戶式資產負債表,帳戶式平衡表account form of income statement帳戶式損益表account of bankruptcy破產帳account of executors遺產清冊account of payments支付表account of proceedings遺產會計報告account of receipts收入表account of the exchequer國庫帳account of treasury公庫帳account sales承銷清單,賒銷account stated認定帳款,債權人認可的帳款account title帳目名稱,會計科目account transfer memo轉帳通知單accountability財務責任,會計責任accountability unit責任單位accountable應負財務責任的,應計列的accountable condition,accountable event應負責事實,應負責事件accountable person應負財務責任人員accountable warrant責任支出的支付書accountancy會計職務,會計學術accountant會計員,會計師accountant in bankruptcy破產管理人accountant in charge主辦會計員,主辦會計師accountant's handbook會計大全,會計人員手冊accounting會計,會計學accounting basis會計基礎accounting book會計簿籍accounting control會計控制accounting convention會計慣例accounting document會計憑證,會計文書accounting entity會計個體accounting equation,accounting identity會計方程式accounting ethics會計道德accounting evidence會計憑證accounting information會計情報,會計資料accounting information system會計情報制度,會計資料系統accounting law會計法accounting machine會計機器accounting manual會計手冊,會計規程accounting period會計期間,會計年度accounting personnel會認人員accounting policy會計政策accounting practice會計實務accounting principles會計原則accounting procedure會計程式accounting record會計記錄accounting report會計報告accounting standard會計標準accounting system會計制度accounting terminology會計名詞accounting theory會計理論accounting transaction會計事項accounting unit會計單位accounting valuation會計評價,會計計價accounts payable應付帳款accounts payable ledger應付帳款分類帳accounts payable register應付帳款登記簿accounts receivable應收帳款accounts receivable aging schedule應收帳款期間分析表accounts receivable assigned應收帳款轉讓,轉讓應收帳款accounts receivable discounted應收帳款貼現,貼現應收帳款accounts receivable ledger應收帳款分類帳accounts receivable register應收帳款登記簿accretion孳長accrual應計數accrual accounting應計制會計accrual basis應計制,權責發生制,應計基礎accrual basis accounting應計制會計,權責發生制會計,應計基礎會計accrued asset應計資產accrued depreciation應計折舊accrued expense應計費用accrued income,accrued revenue應計收益,應計所入accrued interest on bond sold應計售出債券利息accrued interest on investment應計投資利息accrued interest payable應付利息,應付應計利息accrued interest receivable應收利息,應收應計利息accrued liability應計負債accrued payables應付專案,應付應計專案accrued payroll應計薪資accrued receivables應收項目,應收應計項目accrued rent payable應付租金accrued rent receivable應收租金accrued revenue應計收入,應計所入accrued revenues and expenditures basis應計所入與支出制accrued revenues and expenses basis應計所入與費用制accrued taxes應計稅捐accrued taxes payable應付稅捐,應付應計稅捐accrued wages應計工資accrued wages payable應付工資,應付應計工資accrued-expenditure basis應計支出制accumulated amount of 1,compound amount of 1一元複利終值accumulated deficit累計虧絀,累積虧絀accumulated depreciation累計折舊,累積折舊accumulated income,accumulated earnings,accumulated profit累積收益,累積利益accumulated surplus累積表accumulated surplus累積盈餘accumulation of discount折價的累積accumulative sinking fund累積償債基金acid test酸性測驗acquired surplus取得公積,受盤公積acquisition adjustment取得額調整數acquisition cost取得成本act of bankruptcy破產法activity account作業帳戶,業務帳戶activity accounting作業會計,業務會計analytical column分析欄activity classification作業分類,業務分類actual cost實際成本actual depreciation實際折舊actual liability實際負債actual value實際價值actuarial basis精演算法,保險統計數學法actuary保險精算員ad valorem從價addition增添(指固定資產)addition and betterment增添與改良additional mark on再加價adjunct account附加帳戶adjusted basis調整法(美所得稅),調整基礎adjusted gross income調整後總[毛]所得(美所得稅)adjusted historical cost高速後歷史成本adjusted income statement調整後損益表adjusting entry,AJE,adjusting journal entry調整分錄adjustment調整adjustment account調整帳戶adjustment memo調整單adjustment period調整期間administration budget行政預算administration expense,administrative expense管理費用administrative accounting管理會計admissible asset認可資產admitted asset認可資產(保險會計)ADR,asset depreciation range資產折舊限距advance預付,墊款,預收advance to officers and employees職工借支adventure account投機買賣帳advertising expense廣告費advice of audit審核通知affiliated company,affiliated corporation聯絡公司affiliated interest聯絡股權affreightment海運契約after date發票後after sight見票後after-acquired property clause包括後產after-cost事後成本age壽年,年限agency代理,機關agency account代理帳目agency accounting代理會計,單位元會計agency accounting entity機關會計個體agency fund代理基金agency liability代理債務agent代理人aggregate balance sheet,amalgamated balance sheet合併平衡表aging按期分類AICPA,American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美國會計師協會all funds-combined balance sheet全部基金綜合平衡表all-inclusive income statement總括式損益表all-purpose financial statement通用財務報告allied company聯絡公司allocation分攤,分派,整數經費分派allot分配allotment分配,經費分配allotment ledger經費分配分類帳allotment period分配期間allowance津貼,折讓,借抵allowance for amortization借抵攤銷allowance for bad debts借抵壞帳allowance for depreciation借抵折舊allowance for uncollectible taxes借抵壞稅allowance on sales,sales allowance銷售折讓allowances and rebates折讓與回扣alteration修改alternative cost交替成本alternative tax computation交替賦稅計算alternatives交替,抉擇amalgamated balance sheet,consolidated balance sheet合併資產負債表,合併平衡表amalgamation創立合併amortization攤銷,攤還amortization of premium溢價攤銷amortization schedule攤算表amortize攤銷,攤還amortized cost攤余成本amount of 1,compound amount of 1一元本利和,一元複利amount of an annuity年金金額analysis of asset changes資產變動分析表analysis of capital changes資本變動分析表analysis of changes in unappropriated surplus未支配剩餘變動分析表analysis of cost variance成本差異分析analysis of financial statement財務報表分析analysis of funds flow資金流程分析analysis sheet,analytical statement分析表analytic product分成的產品analytic schedule火險風險表analytical accounting分析會計analytical journal,columnar journal多欄日記帳analytical record分析記錄ancillary revenue副業收入,副業所入annexed budget附屬預算annual audit年度查帳,年度審計annual financial statement年度財務報表annual report年度報告annualize化年計算annuitant年金受領人annuities payable應付年金annuity年金annuity agreement年金契約annuity certain確定年金annuity cost年金成本annuity due期初年金annuity fund年金基金annuity method (of depreciation)年金法(折舊)annuity period年金期間anticipated profit預期利益anticipated revenue預期收入,預期所入anticipation warrants payable預期應付支付書antilogarithm真數audit program查帳計畫application and allotment book股份認購及分配簿application for share認股書application of fund statement,statement of application of funds資金運用表application of funds資金運用applied cost已分配成本applied expense已分配費用applied manufacturing expense已分配製造費用applied material handling expense已分配材料管理費用applied selling and administrative expense已分配推銷與管理費用apportioned charge分攤費用apportionment,allotment分攤,分配appraisal company估價公司appraisal method (of depreciation)估價法(折舊)appraisal of plant產業估價,廠房估價appraisal report估價報告appraisal surplus估價公積,估價盈餘appraisal,appraisement估價appraised value估定價值appraiser估價人,評價人appreciated value增漲價值,增值appreciation漲價,增值appreciation surplus,appraisal surplus漲價公積,增值公積appropriated material指撥材料appropriated profit指撥利益appropriated surplus指撥公積appropriation指撥,經費,核定經費appropriation account經費帳,盈餘分配帳(英)appropriation act,bill,ordinance,resolution,or order經費法案appropriation allotment經費分配appropriation balance經費餘額appropriation budget經費預算appropriation expenditure經費支出appropriation expenditure ledger經費支出分類帳appropriation ledger經費分類帳appropriation of net income盈餘分配,淨益分配appropriation period經費期間appropriation receipt經費收入appropriation refund經費收回appropriation reimbursement經費補償appropriation request經費申請書appropriation section盈餘分配之部approval sales試銷approved budget核定預算arbitrage套利arbitrage account國外套彙帳arithmetic chart算術圖表arithmetic mean算術平均數arithmetic progression算術級數arm's-length正常的arm's-length transaction正常交易arrival draft貨到憑付匯票articles of association,articles of incorporation公司章程articles of co-partnership合夥契約artificial person法人as at截止日as is現況ask price討價assemble sequence裝配順序assembly裝配,配件assembly cost system裝配成本制度assembly type of industry裝配式工業assess評估assessable capital stock可催繳股本assessed valuation,assessed value政府評定價值assessment攤派股款,評價,特捐assessment roll政府評價清冊assessor評估人asset資產asset depreciation range,ADR資產折舊限距asset ratio資產比率asset-income ratio資產收益比率assets and liabilities accounts資產負債帳目,資產負債帳戶assignable indirect charge可分配間接開支assignment轉讓assistant accountant助理會計associated company聯絡公司association公益社團,相聯assumed cost,interest,etc假定成本,利息等assumed liability承擔負債at par照面價audit clerk查帳佐理員audit diary查帳日記audit expense查帳費用audit fee查帳公費audit law審計法audit period查帳期間audit report查帳報告,審核報告audit standards查帳標準audit working papers,audit working sheet查帳工作底稿audit year查帳年度audited claims payable應付核定債務audited voucher核訖憑單auditing審計,審計學auditing by tests and scrutiny抽查auditing officers審計人員auditing offices審計機關auditing standard審計準則auditor查帳員auditor's certificate查帳證明書auditor's comments查帳評論auditor's liability查帳員責任auditor's opinion查帳意見auditor's report查帳報告auditor's responsibility查帳責任authority公益機關authority bonds公益機關債券authority for expenditure,AFE支出核准書authority to purchase委託購買證authorization of resources資源的核定authorized capital額定資本authorized capital stock額定股本authorized mortgage bonds額定抵押債券authorized value額定價值automatic data processing,ADP,electronic data processing,EDP自動化資料處理,電子化資料處理automatic reinstatement自動續保auxiliary activities附屬業務auxiliary book補助帳簿auxiliary equipment附屬設備auxiliary material輔助材料auxiliary record補助記錄available (earned) surplus可用(營業)盈餘available assets可用資產available balance可用餘額available cash可用現金available income可用收益average balance平均餘額average capital平均資本average capital ratio method平均資本比率法average collection period平均收帳期average cost平均成本average cost method平均成本法average deviation平均差average due date平均到期日average earnings平均營業收益average inventory平均存貨average investment平均投資average life平均壽年average outgoing quality limit平均通過品質限度average outgoing quality,AOQ平均通過品質average price method平均價格法average sample number平均選樣數量average stock平均存貨average unit cost平均單位成本average unit price平均單價averaging maturity平均到期日avoidable cost可免成本award of bid決標axiom公理back freight退貨運費back order延期交貨back order memo延期交貨通知back spread無差價利益(倫敦證券交易所)backwardation延期交割費(英)bad assets壞資產bad check空頭支票bad debt壞帳,呆帳bailee受寄託人bailment寄託bailor寄託人balance餘額,差額,平衡balance account結算帳戶balance brought forward餘額承前balance brought forward from last year上年結轉餘額balance carried down餘額移後balance form of profit and loss statement,account form of profit and loss statement帳戶式損益表balance formward餘額移後balance of stores record存料餘額記錄balance of trade [or payment]國際貿易[收支]差額balance sheet資產負債表,平衡表balance sheet accounts資產負債表帳戶,平衡表帳目balance sheet analysis平衡表分析balance sheet approach平衡表研究法balance sheet audit資產負債表審計,平衡表審計balance sheet date平衡表日期,結帳日balance sheet for all purpose,all purpose balance sheet通用平衡表balance sheet ratio資產負債比率balance sheet-income statement ratios資產負債與損益比率balanced addition已抵除之增加額(國民會計)balanced budget平衡預算balancing ledger平衡帳戶bank acceptance,banker's acceptance餘額式分類帳bank account銀行承兌匯票bank balance銀行往來帳bank charge銀行往來餘額bank deposits銀行手續費bank discount銀行存款bank draft銀行貼現息bank loans銀行匯票bank notes銀行借款,銀行放款bank overdraft銀行鈔票,鈔票bank reconciliation銀行透支bank register銀行往來調節表bank statement破產bankruptcy銀行往來登記簿bareboat charter銀行結單base period全權租船契約,空船租賃base-stock method基期basic cost基本存量法basic dimension基額成本basic standard cost基準尺度basic variance基本差異basing point基點basing-point system基點制,產地加計運費法basis基礎,基價basis of accounting會計基礎basis of distribution分配基礎basket purchase整購batch costing整批成本計演算法bear賣空,空頭bearer bond無記名債券bearer check執票人支票,來人支票bearer stock無記名股份bearer stock certificate無記名股票beating the gun先期交易(證券)beginning inventory期初存貨below par低於面值below the line非經常專案,在界線下beneficial interest受益權beneficiary受益人benefit效益benefit fund reserve福利基金準備bequest遺贈betterment改良bi-statement ratios兩表比率bid price標價bid sheet投標人名單bill帳單,票據bill discounted票據貼現,貼現票據bill discounted with collateral securities附擔保票據貼現,附擔保貼現票據bill of exchange匯票bill of lading,B/L提單bill of material規定用料單bill of sale買賣契約bill payable應付票據bill receivable應收票據bill rediscounted票據再貼現,再貼現票據billing開單,開發票billing machine開發票機bin tag櫥櫃分格標籤,櫥櫃標籤binding ledger訂本式分類帳black market price黑市價格blank endorsement空白背書blanket insurance統保blind entry無說明的分錄block method (for controlling accounts)分段統制帳法blocked currency管制通貨blotter草帳blue-sky law青天法(美各州證券發行法之通稱)board of directors董事會BOM,beginning of month月初bond債券,保結bond anticipation notes債券抵償庫券bond coupon債券息票bond discount unamortized未攤銷債券折價bond dividend債券股利(以債券支付的股利)bond fund債券基金,公債基金bond indentures債券信託契約bond interest債券利息bond investment債券投資bond notes債券式票據bond ordinance or resolution債券法案bond premium債券溢價bond register債券登記簿bond subscription債券認購書bond valuation債券評價,債券計價bonded debt,bonded indebtedness債券債務bonds authorized and unissued未發額定債券bonds-outstanding method (of amortizing bond discount)現負債額法(攤銷債券折價)bonus獎金,紅利,加給bonus bond紅利債券(用以給付紅利之債券)bonus stock紅股book cost帳面成本book debt帳面債務book entry帳面記錄book inventory帳面盤存,帳面存貨book loss帳面損失book of final entry終結帳簿,分類帳book of first record原始帳簿book of original documents for payments支付憑證簿book of original documents for payments for receipts收入憑證簿book of original entry原始帳簿book of secondary entry轉記帳簿book profit帳面利益book surplus帳面盈餘book value帳面價值bookings未交定貨bookkeeper簿記員bookkeeping簿記,簿記學bookkeeping by card system卡片式簿記制bookkeeping system簿記制度bookkeeping transaction簿記事項book,book of account帳簿boot附加財產,補償財產bordereau摘錄簿Boston ledger波士頓式分類帳boycott抵制BOY,beginning of year年初branch accounting分支店會計branch accounts分支店帳目branch cash account分支店現金帳戶branch consignments,branch shipments寄交分支店貨物branch control account分支店統制帳戶branch ledger分支店分類帳branch office general account分支店往來帳branch office report分支店報告break-up value折卸價值breakdown細數,次序,損壞,分裂breakeven analysis兩平分析breakeven chart損益兩平圖broker經紀人(證券商)broker's loan經紀人貸款brokerage commission經紀人傭金brought forward承前budget預算budget document預算書,預算檔budget law預演算法budget manual預算手冊budget message預算諮文budget period預算期間budget procedure預算程式budget statement預算表budget system預算制度budget variance預算差異(標準成本制)budgetary accounts預算帳目,預算帳戶budgetary control預算控制budgeted financial statement預計財務報表building expense房屋費用building-and-loan association建築信用合作社bulk cargo散裝貨物bull買空,多頭bullion value金銀價值bunched cost整批成本bunched income整批收益(美所得稅)burden負荷,製造費用burden apportionment,burden distribution製造費用分配burden center製造費用中心burden cost製造費用成本burden rate製造費用率burden-credit account已分配製造費用帳戶burden-in-process在制製造費用burning ratio火險損失比率business商業,營業business combination營業合併,營業結合business cycle商業迴圈business enterprise [or entity or unit]企業機構[箇體或單位]business income營業收益business paper商業票據,商用單據business report營業報告business trust商業信託business-interruption insurance停業保險businessman's investment商業投資but-for income特殊原由的收益buyer's market購買者市場,供過於求buying expense購買費用buying quota購買估單buying requisition請購單by product recovery副產品抵償數bylaws公司章程[細則]byproduct副產品C & F,cost and freight,C & F price包括運費價格call催繳股款call loan通知放款call premium先期償還債券溢價call price通知償還價格call-up capital已催繳股本callable bond通知償還債券calls in arrears催繳逾期股款cancellation註銷cancelled check付訖支票capacity能量,產能capacity consideration產能考慮capacity cost產能成本capacity ratio產能比率,能率capital資本capital account資本帳戶capital adjustment account資本調整帳戶capital asset account資本資產帳戶,固定資產帳戶capital asset,fixed asset資本資產,固定資產capital bonus股利(英)capital budget資本預算capital coefficient資本係數(國民會計)capital deficit,capital deficiency資本虧絀capital dividend資本股利capital expenditure budget資本支出預算capital expenditure,capital outlay資本支出capital fund資本基金capital gain資本利得capital gain option資本利得選擇capital goods,fixed assets資本財,固定資產capital improvement program,capital program資本性改良工程計畫,資本計畫capital income資本收益capital investment資本性投資capital leverage資本變度,資本槓桿作用capital liability資本負債,長期負債capital loss資本損失capital market資本市場capital profit資本利益capital projects fund,bond fund資本計畫基金,債券基金capital receipt資本收入capital reserve資本準備capital resources資本資源capital returned to stock holders in dividends攤還股本capital revenue,capital income資本所入,資本收入capital stock股本capital stock authorized額定股本capital stock outstanding發行在外股本capital stock subscribed已認股本capital stock subscription認股書capital stock-common普通股本capital stock-preferred優先股本capital structure資本結構capital sum本金總額capital surplus資本公積capital turnover資本週轉率capitalization資本化,資本結構capitalization ratio資本結構比率capitalization unit資本化單位capitalize資本化,化本capitalized expense資本化的費用capitalized profit資本化利益capitalized surplus資本化公積capitalized value資本化價值card ledger卡片式分類帳card of accounts,chart of accounts帳目表,會計科目表carried interest附帶權益carry back抵回,抵前(美所得稅)carry down結帳,轉下carry forward轉後(美所得稅)carry [to]入[帳],過[帳]carrying value帳面價值,押品作價cartage-in購貨車力cartage-out銷貨車力cash現金cash account method (of cash budget)現金法(現金預算)cash asset現金資產cash audit現金審核cash balance現金餘額cash basis現金制,現金基礎,收付實現制cash basis of accounting現金制會計,現金基礎會計,收付實現制會計cash bonus現金紅利cash book現金簿cash budget現金預算cash disbursements現金付出,現金支出cash disbursements journal現金付出日記簿,現金支出日記簿cash discount現金折扣cash dividend現金股利cash flow現金流程cash flow-statement現金來源去向表,現金流程表cash fund現金資金cash in bank,cash in deposit銀行存款cash in closed bank倒閉銀行存款cash in transit在運現金,運送中現金cash in treasury庫存現金cash items現金項目cash journal現金日記簿cash on hand庫存現金cash paid book現金付出簿cash payback method (of capital budgeting)現金收回法(資本預算)cash payment book現金付出簿,現金支付簿cash payment journal現金付出日記簿cash payments現金支出cash price現金價格cash purchase現購cash receipts現金收入cash receipts book現金收入薄cash receipts journal現金收入日記簿cash records現金記錄cash register收銀機,現金登記機cash remittance note解款單cash sale現銷cash sale book現銷簿cash sale invoice現銷發票cash short and over現金缺溢cash statement現金表,庫存表cash surrender value退還金(退保或終止其他契約)cash tickets現銷票cashier出納員cashier check銀行本票casual audit臨時審計casual profit偶然利益CA,chartered accountant會計師ceiling限額,上限ceiling price限價center-ruled ledger中欄分類帳cents percent每百元若干分(保險費率)certain annuity,annuity certain確定年金certificate book股票簿certificate of auditor查帳證明書certificate of balance sheet資產負債表審核證明書,平衡表審核證明書certificate of completion of handling over charge交代清結證明書certificate of deposit存款證,存款單摺certificate of incorporation公司登記執照certificate of indebtedness借據certificate of stock股票certified check保付支票certified financial statement審定財務報表certified public accountant,CPA註冊合格會計師,會計師certifying officer付款簽證員cestui que trust信託受益人cestuis que trustent信託受益人(複數)chain discount連鎖折扣change fund找換金channel discount特殊折扣character classification性質別分類(帳目)charge開支,借項charge off出帳,沖銷charge sales賒銷charge tickets賒銷發票charge to capital,capital expenditure資本支出charge-and-discharge statement經管財產收支表charges against revenue,revenue expenditure收益支出,所入支出charm price廉價價格chart圖表chart of accounts帳目表,會計科目表,帳目組織系統圖chart of attributes品質圖chartered accountant註冊合格會計師(英),會計師(英)chartered hire計時船租費chattel動產chattel mortgage動產抵押check支票,核對check book支票簿check book stubs支票存根check figure核對數check mark對號,核對符號check register支票登記簿checking accounts核對帳目chief accountant會計主任chronological book序時帳簿chronological record序時記錄chunk定樣CIF price包括保險與運費的價格CIF,cost,insurance,and freight貨價包括保險與運費circularization通函詢證circulating asset,current asset流動資產circulating capital流動資金,流動資本circulating liability,current liability流動負債claim債權,求償,索賠claimants ledger債權人分戶帳class cost system分類成本制class interval組距class rate分類費率classification manual帳目分類手冊classification of accounts帳目分類,會計科目表classification of costs成本分類classification of funds基金分類classified trial balance分類試算表clear surplus concept淨盈餘學說clearing account,suspense account暫記帳,過渡帳戶clearing house票據交換所clearing house statement票據交換所報表clerical error筆誤client委託人,當事人client ledger委託人分戶帳clock card上下工記時卡close corporation股份不公開公司closed account已結帳戶closed mortgage [or bonds]限額抵押[或債券],滿額抵押[或債券]contract price約定價格closed-end investment company閉口投資公司closing結算,結帳closing accounts,closing the books結帳closing balance期終餘額closing date結算日期closing entry結帳記錄,結帳分錄closing trial balance,postclosing trial balance結帳試算表,結帳後試算表co-partner,partner合夥人code number編號號數code of professional ethics會計師職業道德規範coding,codification編號COD,cash on delivery,collect on delivery貨到付款coefficient係數coinsurance clause共同保險條款collateral抵押品collateral-trust bonds抵押信託債券collateralize抵押借款collection徵收,收帳collection charge,collection fee代收票據費collection expense收帳費用collection period收帳期間collective account,controlling account統制帳戶collector's roll,tax roll賦稅徵收清冊columnar analysis,columnar sheet多欄式分析表columnar book多欄式帳簿columnar journal多欄日記簿columnar record多欄記錄columnar system多欄式columnar work sheet多欄式計算表combination聯合,聯營,合併combination bond聯合債券combination numbering and lettering method文字數位元混合編號法combination type of industry聯合式製造業combined balance sheet合併資產負債表,聯合平衡表combined cost and general ledger成本與普通聯合分類帳combined depreciation and upkeep method折舊及保養合併計演算法combined financial statement聯合財務報表,合併財務報表combined journal and ledger聯合日記分類帳commercial cost商業成本,業務費用commercial discount商業折扣,商業貼現commercial letters of credit商業信用狀commercial paper商業票據commission for collection收帳傭金commitment,encumbrance約定付款,承諾,約束,保留數common average簡單平均,普通海損common carrier運輸業,承運商common cost共同成本common dollar accounting固定幣值會計common logarithm常用對數common stock普通股common-law corporation股份公司common-law trust商業信託common-size statement共同比報表community income共同收益community of interest共同利益community property共同財產company law公司法company limited by guarantee保證有限公司(英)company limited by shares股份有限公司(英)comparative balance sheet比較資產負債表,比較平衡表comparative cost比較成本comparative income statement比較損益表comparative statement比較表compare相比(審計)compensation insurance職工賠償保險compensatory balance最低存額compensatory error,offseting error抵銷錯誤compiling costs蒐集成本資料complete transaction完整會計事項complete [detailed] audit全部[詳細]審計completion report完工報告complex number複素數complex trust複合信託composite balance sheet綜合資產負債表,綜合平衡表composite income sheet綜合損益表composite life綜合平均壽年composite rate綜合率composite turnover綜合週轉數composite-lift method (of depreciation)綜合壽年折舊法composition債務和解composition depreciation綜合折舊compound amount of 1一元本利和compound amount of 1 per period每期一元本利和compound discount複利折現compound interest複利compound journal entry多項分錄compound-interest method (of depreciation)複利折舊法comprehensive audit綜合審計comprehensive budgeting綜合預算comptroller會計長comptroller general of the United States美國聯邦政府審計長compulsory fund強迫基金compulsory reserve強制準備computed price推計價格concept概念concession讓與condensed balance sheet簡明資產負債表,簡明平衡表condensed income statement簡明損益表conditional endorsement條件背書conditional sale附條件銷售confirmation詢證confirmation request請證conglomerate company多角經營公司consequential loss間接損失(保險業)consideration訂約要因,補償consignee承銷人consignment寄銷consignment expense寄銷費用consignment profit and loss寄銷損益consignment record寄銷記錄,承銷記錄consignment sales寄銷品銷售,承銷品銷售consignment-in (inward)承銷品,承銷consignment-out (outward)寄銷品,寄銷consignor寄銷人consignor's note寄銷通知consistency一致,一貫consolidated balance sheet合併資產負債表,合併平衡表consolidated financial statement合併財務報表consolidated goodwill合併商譽consolidated group合併集團consolidated income statement合併損益表consolidated return合併收益consolidated surplus合併公積,合併盈餘consolidated working fund合併周轉基金consolidation合併consolidation by lease租賃合併consolidation by merger吸收合併consolidation by purchase購買合併consolidation excess合併溢額constant cost,fixed cost固定成本constant expense固定費用constituent company子公司construction account建築帳construction work-in-process在建工程constructive accounting會計制度設計constructive receipt (of income)肯定收入consumer price index消費者物價指數consumption basis耗用基礎containers容器,貨櫃contango延期交割費context關聯事由continental system大陸制(簿記制度)contingency analysis意外事故分析contingency reserve意外事故準備contingency table列聯表contingent annuity或有年金contingent asset或有資產contingent charge,contingent cost或有開支,或有成本contingent depreciation或有折舊contingent fund意外事故基金contingent liability或有負債contingent liability of direct obligation直接性或有負債contingent liability of secondary obligation間接性或有負債contingent profit或有利益contingent reserve,contingency reserve意外事故準備continuing appropriation繼續經費continuing cost繼續成本continuous annuity繼續年金continuous audit繼續審計,經常審計continuous process method連續分步法(生產)continuous system of physical inventory連續實地盤存制continuous-process type of industry連續式產業contra account封銷帳戶,相對帳戶contra entry封銷記錄contra valuation account封銷計價帳戶contract authorization訂約授權contract register契約登記簿contract reserve約定準備contract sales約定銷售contract service約定勞務contracts payable約定應付款contractual dividend約定股利contractual obligation契約責任contractual reserve約定準備contributed capital繳入資本contributed surplus繳入公積contribution margin,marginal balance邊際利益,邊際餘額contribution theory貢獻說control account,controlling account統制帳戶control chart控制圖controllable cost可控制成本controlled accounts隸屬帳目controlled company隸屬公司controller會計長,主計長controlling company統制公司controlling ledger統制分類帳controlling record統制記錄controlling-company accounting統制公司會計convention慣例conventional accounting傳統會計conventional depreciation通常折舊conversion cost加工成本conversion interval複利期間converted balance sheet轉換後資產負債表,轉換後平衡表convertible bond可換債券convertible stock可換股份cooling period,waiting period等待期間cooperative accounting合作社會計coordinate system座標制度copyright著作權,版權corporate accounting公司會計corporate bond公司債corporation by-laws公司章程corpus本金correcting entry,correction entry改正分錄correlation table相關表cosigned goods,consignment goods寄銷品cost成本cost absorption成本吸收,成本歸納cost accountant成本會計員cost accounting成本會計cost accounts成本帳目,成本帳戶cost adjustment成本調整cost basis (of accounting)成本基礎cost center成本中心cost conscious成本意識cost control成本控制cost data成本資料cost differentials成本差異cost distribution,cost allocation成本分配cost favour & exceptions成本優惠及例外cost finding成本計算cost finding techniques成本計算術cost fluctuation成本變動cost for decision-making決策用成本cost formula成本公式cost fraction成本分數cost journal成本日記帳cost ledger成本分類帳cost less depreciation成本減折舊cost manual成本會計手冊cost memo成本通知單cost of capital資金成本cost of floor space地坪成本cost of goods manufactured製成品成本cost of goods purchased進貨成本cost of labor,labor cost人工成本cost of manufacture,manufacturing cost製造成本cost of material材料成本cost of operation作業成本cost of production生產成本cost of reproduction再生產成本cost of sales銷售成本,銷貨成本cost or market,whichever is lower成本與市價孰低cost price成本價格cost rate成本率cost recording system成本記錄制度cost records成本記錄cost recovery成本收回cost reduction成本抑減cost report成本報告cost review成本檢核cost saving成本撙節cost sheet成本單cost standard成本標準cost statement成本表cost summarizing records成本彙總記錄cost system成本制度cost tag成本標籤cost theory of value價值的成本說cost to make and sell制銷成本cost value成本價值cost variance,cost variation成本差異cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis,cost-benefit analysis成本效果分析,成本效益分析cost-or-less principle成本或較低原則cost-plus成本加利潤cost-plus pricing成本加利潤定價cost-recovery basis成本收回制cost-recovery method成本收回法cost-utility analysis成本效用分析cost-volume-profit analysis成本產銷利潤分析cost-volume-profit relationship成本產銷利潤關係costing成本計算costing unit,cost unit成本計算單位,成本單位counter-sign副署,會簽coupon bond附息票債券coupon payable應付債券息票coupon rate息票利率coupon register息票登記簿cover into轉入coverage保額,範圍covered reserve提存基金準備covering entry詳盡分錄,掩飾分錄covering warrant繳款書credit貸方,貸項,貸記,信用credit analysis信用分析credit balance貸方餘額,貸餘credit for returned goods退貨減帳credit items貸項credit memo貸項通知單,貸項憑單credit rating agencies徵信機關credit report徵信報告credit sale賒銷credit side貸方credit standing信用程度credit terms信用條件creditor債權人creditors equity債主權益cross entry對銷分錄cross reference對照cross-cheque橫線支票cross-footing交叉結總cross-indexing對照索引cross-section study橫斷面研究crosscheck互校cum dividend帶息股價cumulative dividend累積股利cumulative preferred capital stock累積優先股cumulative sinking fund累積償債基金cumulative voting累積投票法current account往來帳戶,經常帳戶current account balance sheet流動帳目平衡表current assets流動資產current audit繼續審計current budget經常預算,本期預算current cost經常成本,現時成本current expenditure經常支出,本期支出current expense經常費current fund流動基金current income經常收益,本期收益current investment短期投資current liabilities流動負債current maturity本年到期之長期債務current operating income statement當期營業損益表current position流動財務狀況current price時價current profit and loss本期損益current ratio流動比率current resources流動資源current return當年報酬率current revenue經常所入current special assessments當期特賦current standard cost經常標準成本current surplus本期盈餘current taxes當期賦稅current year's tax levy當年稅課current-outlay cost現付成本curve chart朵線圖curve fitting曲線配合customers account客戶帳customers account discounted客帳貼現,貼現客帳customers credit balance客帳貸餘customers deposit客戶定金(保證金)customers ledger客戶分類帳customers statement客戶結單cutoff截結cutoff date截結日期cutoff statement截結報單cycle循環cycle count循環盤點cyclical movement循環變動daily balance日計表daily labor report人工日報單daily material and spoilage report材料與壞料日報單daily reports日報daily time report工作時間日報單daily work report工作日報單damage goods損壞貨物damage suit損害賠償訴訟data processing資料處理date draft定期匯票date due,due date到期日date of acquisition取得日期date of balance sheet資產負債表日期,平衡表日期date of certification證明日期date of value起算利息日期dated earned surplus注期公積day book日記帳day of grace寬限日days' sales on the book,average collection period平均收帳期de facto corporation,corporation de facto未立案公司de jure corporation立案公司dead assets無用資產dead stock,obsolete stock陳廢存貨deal買賣合約dealer (in securities)證券商Dean schedule (insurance),analytic schedule狄恩表(保險),火險風險表death benefit死亡卹金debenture (bond)信用債券debenture capital債券資本debenture stock債券(英)debit借方,借項,借記debit balance借方餘額,借餘debt債務debt discount債務折扣debt limit債務限額debt margin債務邊際debt service債務費debt service fund requirments債務基金應提數debt service fund,sinking fund債務基金,償債基金debt service requirment債務應付數debt-paying ability償債能力debtor債務人debtors ledger債務人分戶帳decimal system十進數字法decimal time-reporting method十進計時法decisionmaking accounting決策會計declared capital,stated capital設定資本declared dividend已公靠股利declared value設定價值decline in economic usefulness經濟效用減低decreasing cost遞減成本decrement貶值deductible loss可減損失deduction演繹,減項deduction from gross income總收益的減項deduction from income收益的減項deduction from net income淨收益的減項deed of trust信託契樣defalcation侵佔,挪用default違約defaulted bonds違約債券defective works瑕疵工作deferral,deferment遞延項目deferred assets遞延資產deferred charges [debits][遞延借項]deferred credits遞延貸項deferred dividend遞延股利deferred expense遞延費用deferred income遞延收益deferred liability遞延負債deferred life annuity遞延生命年金deferred maintenance遞延維持費deferred overhead charges遞延間接費deferred repairs遞延修理費deferred revenue遞延收入deferred serial bond遞延分期償付債券deferred shares,deferred stock遞延股份deferred special assessments遞延特賦deferred unapplied expense遞延未分配費用deferred-payment sale遞延付款銷售,遞延付款銷貨deficiency虧絀,短欠deficiency account,deficiency statement虧絀帳,虧絀表deficit虧絀deficit account虧絀帳戶del credere擔保還款del credere agent保付貨價代理人delegation of authority授權delinquent acounts過期客帳delinquent instalment拖欠分期款項delinquent special assessment過期特賦delinquent taxes過期賦稅delivered price交貨價格delivery交貨,交割delivery equipment運送設備delivery expense運送費用demand需求,即期demand deposit活期存款demand draft,demand bil即期匯票,票匯demand notes即期票據demurrage裝卸延誤費department hour method分部時間法departmental account分部帳戶departmental accounting分部會計departmental burden,departmental overhead分部間接費,分部製造費用departmental capital分部資本departmental charge分部開支departmental cost分部成本departmental expense分部費用departmental overhead rate分部費用分攤率departmental profit分部利益departmental standard分部標準departmentalization分部組織dependent受扶養眷屬dependent variable因變數depleted cost耗余成本depletion耗竭depletion allowance備抵耗竭depletion expense耗竭費用depletion reserve耗竭準備deposit存款,保證金deposit fund balance保證金基金餘額deposit slip存款單deposit warrant繳款書depositary,depository保管人depreciable assets應折舊資產depreciable cost應折舊成本depreciate折舊,貶值depreciated cost折余成本depreciated original cost折余原始成本depreciated value折餘價值depreciation折舊,貶值depreciation accounting折舊會計depreciation base折舊基價depreciation during construction建設期間折舊depreciation expense折舊費用depreciation fund折舊基金depreciation method折舊法depreciation rate折舊率depreciation reserve折舊準備depreciation unit折舊單位depreciation-age-life method壽年折舊法depreciation-annuity method年金折舊法depreciation-appraisal method估價折舊法depreciation-appropriation method盈餘分派折舊法depreciation-arbitrary method任意折舊法depreciation-changing percentage of cost less scrap method變率折舊法depreciation-combined-depreciation-and-upkeep method折舊與保養合併法depreciation-composite life method平均壽年折舊法depreciation-compound interest method複利折舊法depreciation-declining-balance [diminishing-provision] method餘額遞減折舊法depreciation-equal-annual payment method年金折舊法depreciation-fifty-percent method五成折舊法depreciation-fixed instalment method分期定額折舊法depreciation-fixed percentage of diminishing value method定率遞減折舊法earmark surplus指定用途公積depreciation-gross earning method總收益提成折舊法depreciation-insurance method保險折舊法depreciation-inventory method盤存摺舊法depreciation-job method分批折舊法depreciation-maintenance method維持折舊法depreciation-output method產量折舊法depreciation-percentage of original cost method原始成本定率折舊法depreciation-production basis method產量折舊法depreciation-proportional method on fixed base定額比例折舊法depreciation-reducing balance method餘額遞減折舊法depreciation-reducing instalment method分期遞減折舊法depreciation-replacement method重置折舊法depreciation-retirement method報廢折舊法depreciation-revenue method營業收入折舊法depreciation-service output method服務產出折舊法depreciation-service-capacity method服務能量折舊法depreciation-sinking fund method償債基金折舊法depreciation-straight line method直線折舊法depreciation-sum of expected life method預計年限總數折舊法depreciation-sum of the year digit method年數加總折舊法depreciation-uniformity varying amounts method規則變動折舊法depreciation-unit cost method單位成本折舊法depreciation-unit method個別折舊法depreciation-working hour method工作時數折舊法descent無遺囑處分descriptive financial statement附說明財務報表desired-profit point預計利益點detail account明細帳目detailed audit詳細審計detailed ledger明細分類帳detailed supporting statement明細附表detection of errors錯誤的偵察detection of fraud無弊的偵察deterioration損耗development cost開發成本development expense發展費用deviation偏差devise不動產遺贈dies鑄模differential cost差異成本,差量成本differential earning差別利益differential income差別收益differential profit ratio差別利潤率dilution產權減損direct closing method直接結演算法direct cost直接成本direct costing直接成本法direct debt直接債務direct department直接部門direct departmental expenses直接部門費用direct distribution直接分配direct labor直接人工direct labor budget直接人工預算direct labor cost直接人工成本direct labor cost method直接人工成本法(指間接費分配)direct labor hour method直接人工時法(指間接費分配)direct liability直接負債direct material直接材料direct material budget直接材料預算direct material consumed直接材料耗用direct material cost直接材料成本direct shipment直接裝運disallowance剔除disbursement付出,支付disbursing officer支付官disclosure表達discount折扣,折價,貼現,貼現息discount earned折扣收入discount lost折扣喪失discount on bond purchased購入債券折價discount on bond,bond discount債券折價discount on capital stock股本折價discount on purchases購買折扣discount on sales銷售折扣discount on stock,discount on capital stock股本折價discount taken獲得折扣discounted accounts receivable應收帳款貼現,貼現應收帳款discounted notes票據貼現,貼現票據discovery period發現期限discretionary cost任意成本dishonor拒付,拒絕承兌dishonored notes拒付票據dispatch earning快卸獲益dispersion離勢disposable income (national accounts)可處分所得(國民會計)earned income已獲收益,勤務所得disposition of net income,disposition of net profit,disposition of net earnings盈餘分配表disposition of resources資源處分dissolution解散distort歪曲distraint財產扣押distress merchandise廉售品distributed profit已分配利益distribution分配,發行distribution cost發行成本distribution entry分配分錄distribution expense發行費用distribution on gross profit依毛利分配distribution on manufacturing cost依製造成本分配distribution on number or quantity依數量分配distribution on selling price依售價分配distribution rate分配率distribution sheet of stores材料分配單distribution statement of service cost服務成本分配表distribution time sheet工作時間分配表distributive profit可分配利益distributor discount批發折扣district treasury縣庫divided column journal,columnar journal多欄日記帳dividend股利dividend book股利簿dividend equalization fund股利平衡基金dividend equalization reserve股利平衡準備dividend in kind,property dividend實物股利dividend payment book股利支付簿dividend payment sheet股利支付表dividend policy股利政策dividend reserve股利準備dividend stock股利股票dividends earned股利收益dividends in arrears累積未發股利dividends on preferred stock優先股利dividends payable應付股利dividends receivable應收股利divisional cost分部成本divisive reorganization分裂改組doctrine of conservation穩健主義doctrine of consistency一貫主義doctrine of disclosure公開主義doctrine of materiality重點主義dollar accountability貨幣責任domestic draft國內匯票domestic exchange國內匯兌dominant company主要公司donated land捐贈土地donated land reserve捐贈土地準備donated stock捐贈股份donated surplus捐贈公積donated working capital捐贈運用資本donations and contributions捐獻dormant partner隱名合夥人double budget,multiple budget複式預算double column ledger account雙欄帳戶double declining-balance method of accelerated depreciation餘額倍減加速折舊法double liability雙重責任double sampling雙重選樣double sequence雙重順序double-account system雙帳制double-account-form balance sheet雙帳式平衡表double-entry bookkeeping複式簿記doubling-up method疊式工作法doubtful accounts呆帳doubtful assets可疑資產doubtful debts可疑債務down payment定金downstairs merger向下合併draft匯票drafted budget預算草案drafted general budget總預算草案drawee付款人drawer發票人drawings提取drop shipment直接裝運dual presentation雙列表達法dual system二重制(政府會計)due到期due date到期日due from other funds其他基金欠付due to consignor應付寄銷帳款due to fiscal agent欠付財務代理人due to other funds欠付其他基金dunnage & fittings墊艙隔艙費duty drawback退稅dynamic ratio動態比率dynamic statement動態報表E & OE,errors & omissions excepted發現錯漏如數改正earmark指定用途interim期中earned surplus營業公積earning power獲得能力earning rate收益率earning-capacity value收益能力價值earnings收益earnings capitalized value收益化本價值earnings per share每股收益earnings statement,income statement損益表easement地役權economic activity經濟活動economic cost,current cost經濟成本,經常成本economic goods經濟財economic interest經濟權益economic life經濟壽年economic lot size經濟批購量economic unit經濟單位effective interest rate實際利率effective rate實際比率efficiency variance效率差異elaborative sequence分解順序elastic low-par stock彈性低面值股份electric power cost電力成本electronic data processing,EDP電子資料處理elimination銷除eliminations ledger銷除分類帳embezzlement侵佔emblements作物權益emergency amortization,accelerated depreciation緊急攤銷,加速折舊emergency facilities緊急設備empirical經驗的employees' insurance fund職工保險基金employees' pension fund職工卹養基金employees' savings fund職工儲金employers' liability insurance雇主責任保險employment department人事部EMV,expected monetary value預期幣值encumbrance保留數,不動產的負擔end product成果ending inventory期末存貨endorser背書人endowment earnings fund balance留本收益基金餘額endowment fund留本基金endowment principal fund balance留本本金基金餘額enter登帳,過帳enterprise accounting企業會計enterprise cost企業成本enterprise debt企業債務enterprise fund企業基金(政府會計)enterprise value,going-concern value企業價值,繼續經營價值entertainment交際費entity個體entity accounting個體會計entity theory個體說entrepreneur企業家entry記錄,分錄EOM,end of month月終EOY,end of year年終equal instalment system等額分期付[收]款制equalization point,basing point平衡點,基點equalization reserve平衡準備equalizing dividend勻期股利equated maturity平均期日equipment設備,動產設備equipment trust bond設備信託債券equipment trust certificate設備信託證equitable rate basis公平費率基礎(公用事業)equity權益equity financing集資equity in leased property租賃財產權益equity method權益法equity ownership業主權益equity ratio權益比率equity receiver清算人equity security主權憑證error錯誤,誤差errors in posting過帳錯誤errors of commission記帳錯誤errors of compensation相抵錯誤errors of omission遺漏錯誤errors of principles原理錯誤escalation price自動加價契約價格escalator clause伸價條款escapable cost可免成本escape clause免除條款establishment產業單位estate財產,遺產estate accounting遺產會計estate corpus遺產本值estate income遺產收益estate tax遺產稅estimated balance sheet預計資產負債表,預計平衡表estimated cost估計成本estimated cost system估計成本制estimated cost value估計成本價值estimated liability估計負債estimated life估計壽年estimated loss from sales預計銷售損失estimated loss from sales valuation of merchandise inventory按售價估計存貨損失estimated market value估計市價estimated physical life估計實際壽年estimated profit and loss statement預計損益表estimated profit from sales預計銷售利益estimated revenue預計收入,預計所入estimated revenue receipts預計所入收入estimated service life估計使用壽年estimated statement估計表estimated uncollectible accounts recievable預計壞帳estimated uncollectible current taxes預計當期壞稅estimated uncollectible delinquent taxes預計過期壞稅estimated uncollectible interest and penalties on taxes預計欠稅利息與罰款損失estimated uncollectible tax liens預計欠稅留置權損失estimates of expenditures歲出概算estimates of revenue歲入概算estimating cost system,estimated cost system估計成本制even lot,round lot整批events and condition事件與情況evidence憑證evidence record憑證記錄ex-dividend除息ex-right除權Ex.除外exact interest實計利息examine檢查examiner檢查員exception查帳附注,查詢事項excess profit tax過分利得稅exchange交換,匯兌,交易所exchange check交換支票excise tax營業稅exclusion限定範圍條款(保險契約)exclusion from taxable income免計所得executor遺囑執行人exemption免稅額,豁免exhaustion耗竭exhibit主要表,正表expansion擴充expected monetary value,EMV預期幣值expected value預期值(統計)expendable fund備用基金expended appropriation已用經費expenditure支出expenditure control支出控制expenditure disbursement支出付出expenditure rate支出限度expense費用expense account費用帳戶,費用帳目expense assets費用資產(指用品等)expense budget費用預算expense center費用中心expense control費用控制expense cost費用成本expense distribution費用分配expense invoice費用清單expense ledger費用分類帳expense standard費用標準expense standing order,standing order製造費用單expenses payable應付費用expenses statement費用表experience rating經驗費率experimental expense試驗費用experimental labor試驗人工experimentation cost試驗成本expired cost已耗成本expired expense已耗費用expired patent value已耗專利權價值expired utility已耗效用explanatory statement敘述式報表explicit interest外現利息express trust書面信託extended coverage增加保險範圍extension擴充,展期,數量乘單價exterior liability對外負債external analysis外界分析external audit外界審計external auditor外界審計員external depreciation外在折舊external transaction對外事項,對外交易extinguishment reserve銷除債務準備extra dividend額外股利extraneous earnings額外盈餘extraneous expenses額外費用extraneous income額外收益extraneous loss額外損失extraordinary budget非常預處write off劃銷extraordinary depreciation非常折舊extraordinary expenditure特殊支出extraordinary loss非常損失extraordinary profit非常利益extraordinary receipts特殊收入extraordinary revenue特殊收入,特殊所入extrapolation外推法face amount,face value面值face-amount certificate面值證書factor包收商,融資商factor of production生產要素factor rate製造費用分配率factor's holdback承受客帳保留額factorail階乘積factoring承收應收帳款factoring commission承收客帳手續費factory books工廠帳簿factory burden工廠間接費factory burden cost工廠間接費成本factory cost sheet製造成本單factory cost,manufacturing cost製造成本factory expense analysis製造費用分析factory expense,manufacturing expense,factory overhead製造費用factory hour工廠時間factory journal工廠日記帳factory ledger工廠分類帳factory ledger controlling account工廠分類帳統制帳戶factory order,production order生產通知單,在製品成本單factory supplies工廠用品fair maket value公平市價fair presentation公允表達fair return合理報酬fair value公平價值fair-trade price公平交易價格fairness適當(財務報告)fallacious deferred charge虛偽遞延借項false entry假記錄false profit虛盈實虧family partnership家庭合夥fan out分列farm-price method產地作價法FAS price船邊交貨價格FAS,free alongside ship船邊交貨favorable variance有利差異feedback回饋fees規費,公費,費fictitious accounts receivable虛構應收帳款fictitious assets虛構資產fictitious capital虛構資本fiduciary財產受託人fiduciary accounting信託會計fiduciary relationship信託關係field auditor駐外查帳員filing歸檔final account決算帳目final budget核定預算final cost最後成本final dividend終結股利final inventory期末存貨final report決算報告final statement決算表final value終價financial accounting財務會計financial accounts財務帳目financial budget財務預算financial condition財務狀況financial control財務控制financial executive財務主管financial expense財務費用financial income財務收益financial information system財務情報制度,財務資料系統financial investigation財務調查financial investment財務投資financial management expense財務管理費用financial operation財務經營financial policy財務政策general cash普通現金financial position statement,balance sheet財務狀況表,平衡表financial position,financial condition財務地位,財務狀況financial ratio財務比率financial report財務報告financial standard財務標準financial statement財務報表financial structure財務結構financial transaction財務事項,財務交易financing cost資金成本finder中人finished cost完工成本finished goods,finished stock製成品,產成品finished job已完工作finished parts製成零件fire loss adjustment火災損失調整firm商號,經營個體firm contract束縛性契約firm policy確定的政策firm price約定價格firm sale contract確定銷售契約first agent財務代理人first cost,original cost原始成本first mortgage第一抵押權first mortgage bond第一抵押權債券first-in-first-out先進先出法fiscal closing date會計期終結帳日,年度結帳日fiscal period會計期間fiscal period appropriation歲定經費fiscal year會計年度fit (a curve)配合(曲線)fixed assets固定資產fixed budget固定預算fixed capital固定資本fixed charge固定開支fixed cost,fixed expense固定成本,固定費用fixed debt固定債務fixed deposit定期存款fixed instalment method分期定額法fixed intangible assets固定無形資產fixed liability固定負債fixed loan secured定期擔保放款fixed overhead variance固定間接費差異fixed percentage basis固定百分率法fixed plant,plant廠房設備fixed regular working capital固定正常運用資本fixed resale price約定轉售價格fixed tangible assets固定有形資產fixed trust固定信託組織fixed-asset unit固定資產單位fixture裝置flash report快報flat無息flat cost淨成本flexible budget彈性預算flexible standard budget彈性標準預算float託收中存款floating assets,current assets浮動資產,流動資產floating debenture短期信用債券floating debt浮動債務,流動債務floating liability浮動負債,流動負債flow chart流程圖flow line流程線flow of costs成本流程flow of resources資源流程fluctuation in exchange匯率變動FOB destination目的地交貨FOB plant,FOB factory工廠交貨FOB price某地船上交貨價格FOB pricing某地船上交貨定價FOB,free on board某地船上交貨(置於地名之前)focal date假定起息日folio column頁數欄folio reference參見帳頁foot-note注腳,附注footing結總force account method自辦工程法forced sale value清算價值forecasted statement預測表foreclosure value沒收擔保品價值foreign exchange國外匯兌,外匯foreign-trade financing國際貿易財務調度forfeited stock沒收股份forfeiture沒收form格式formal正式的formula control公式控制formula cost system公式成本制forward sale銷貨合同founders' shares,founders' stock發起人股份fractional stock warrant零股認股證frame體系(統計)franchise專營權,特許權free asset自由資產free currency自由通貨free market value自由匯率free price自由價格free surplus任意公積freehold不動產所有權freight absorption運費免收freight bill運費單freight not allocated未分配運費freight notice運費通知單freight paid at destination目的地付運費freight paid in advance預付運費freight to be deducted應扣代付運費freight-in,freight inward進貨運費freight-out,freight outward銷貨運費freight,freight charge運費frequency chart次數圖frequency curve次數曲線frequency distribution次數分配frequency polygon次數多邊形fringe benefit福利frozen asset凍結資產frozen credit呆欠fuel燃料full cost完全成本full costing完全成本法full disclosure充分表達full endosement記名背書full faith and credit十足信用full faith and credit bond,general obligation bond十足信用債券,普通負擔債券full liability完全責任full standard burden全標準間接費full-paid capital stock全部繳清的股本fully secured creditor擔保充分的債權人fully secured liability擔保充分的負債function-type organization分職式組織functional accounting,activity accounting職能會計,業務會計functional depreciation功能折舊functional expense"職能別費用fund基金,資金fund accounting structure基金會計結構fund accounts基金帳目fund asset基金資產fund balance基金餘額fund balance receipts基金餘額收入fund balance sheet基金平衡表fund group基金組合fund liability基金負債fund obligation基金負擔fund pool基金聯營投資fund procedure基金程式fund surplus,fund balance基金剩餘,基金餘額funded debt長期債務funded deficit長期虧絀funded reserve基金準備funding債務長期化funding bond債務長期化債券,償債債券funding depreciation折舊專款funds flow statement資金流程表funds held in custody保管款funds statement,statement of application of funds資金表,資金運用表furniture and fixtures器具裝置future delivery期貨futures遠期交易futures price期貨價格gain利益gain on realization of assets變產利益gain or loss損益garnished wages扣發工資general accountant普通會計人員general accounting普通會計general accounting department普通會計部general accounting report普通會計報告general accounting system普通會計制度general administrative expense普通管理費用general and administrative expenses總務及管理費用general annual report年度總報告general audit普通審計general average共同海損general balance sheet普通平衡表general bonded-debt and interest group of accounts普通債券本息帳類general bonded-debt fund普通債券債務基金general budget普通預算,總預算general contingency reserve一般意外準備general cost-benefit models一般成本效益模式general estimates普通概算,總概算general expense,administrative expense總務費用,管理費用general final accounts普通決算,總決算general fixed assets普通固定資產general fixed assets fund普通固定資產基金general fixed assets group of accounts普通固定資產帳類general fund普通基金general government property公務財物general indirect labor普通間接人工general inventory財產目錄general journal普通日記帳general ledger總分類帳general ledger accounts總分類帳目,總分類帳戶general ledger for properties and commodities財產統制帳general legacy普通遺贈general long-term debt普通長期債務general long-term debt and interest group of accounts普通長期債務本息帳類general long-term debt group of accounts普通長期債務帳類general obligation bonds普通負擔債券general obligation special assessment bonds普通負擔特賦債券write up升值general operating expense一般營業費用general overhead一般間接費general partner普通合夥人general partnership普通合夥general purpose statement普通決算表general records普通記錄general reserve普通準備general revenue普通所入generally accepted一般公認generally accepted accounting principle一般公認會計原則geometric mean幾何平均數geometric progression幾何級數gift tax贈與稅giving-effect statement預期報表GNP,gross national product國民生產毛額(社會會計)go-and-not-go gage容許袤侜蝢?統計品質控制)going concern value繼續經營價值goods貨物goods and services貨物及勞務goods in process,work in process在產品,在製品goods in transit在運品goods on hand,inventory存貨goods on order定貨goods-in on consignment,consignment-in承銷,承銷品goods-out on consignment,consignment-out寄銷,寄銷品goodwill商譽goodwill partner商譽合夥人government administration expense政事費用government bond公債government property公有財物government revenue collecting offices徵收機關government-operated enterprise公營事業government-owned enterprise公有營業governmental accounting政府會計governmental unit's share of assessment improvement costs政府分擔特賦改良物成本grace period寬限期grant,grants-in-aid補助金graphic solution圖解graphic statement圖形表gray market操縱市場,黑市gross總額,毛額gross appreciation漲價毛額gross bonded debt債券債務總額gross book value資產帳面毛額gross cost of merchandise sold銷貨總成本gross declination跌價毛額gross earnings,gross income毛利,總收益gross liability總負債gross loss毛損gross margin,gross profit毛利gross price毛價,總價gross profit analysis毛利分析gross profit method of inventory毛利估計盤存法gross profit on sales,gross trading profit銷售毛利gross profit ratio毛利率gross profit test毛利測驗法gross revenue總所入gross sales銷售總額group depreciation分組折舊group financial statement分組合併報表group of accounts帳類group procedure集體(折舊)法group product集體產品grouping financial statement報表之分組合併growth curve成長曲線guarantee被保證人,保證guarantee deposit押金guaranteed bond保證債券guaranteed dividend保證股利guaranteed stock保證股,保息股guarantor保證人guaranty fund保證金guideline life標準壽年half finished good半製品hand over交代hand tool手工具harmonic mean調和平均數harmonic progression調和級數head office control account總店統制帳戶head office current總店往來head-end business車後運輸heat,light and power熱光與動力費hedge套利hedge clause卸責條款hidden reserve,secret reserve秘密準備high & low points method高低點法hire purchase租購historical cost過去成本historical dollar accounting原始幣值會計historical method實際數量分配法hold-harmless agreement轉移責任契約holder in due course善意執票人holding company股權公司holding period持有期間holding-operating company營業股權公司home office總店,本店home office current總店往來homogeneity均質homogeneity of cost成本補償均等原則horizontal analysis橫的分析horizontal combination橫式綜合hour cost時成本hypothecated asset,pledged asset質押資產hypothecation質押hypothetical cost假定成本hypothetical interest假定利息iceberg principle冰山原理ideal standard cost理想標準成本identification method辦認法identity恒等式,本體identity of organizational,budgetary and accounting unit組織預算會計三位一體idle capacity空閒能量idle capacity cost空閒能量成本idle capacity variance空閒能量差異idle equipment閒置設備idle fund閒置資金idle plant閒置廠場設備idle time空閒時間idle time supplementary rate停工時間補充分配率imaginary fund假想基金immaterial annuity尋常年金immaterial asset,intangible asset無形資產immediate asset,current asset流動資產immediate liability,current liability流動負債immovable property,real property不動產impairment (of capital)虧絀impairment of capital account專絀帳戶impersonal account非人名帳戶impersonal asset非對人資人,債權外資產impersonal entity非人個體implements用具implication關聯implicit interest內含利息implicit interest charge內含利息開支implicit interest revenue內含利息所入implied cash cost內在付現成本implied contract默認契約implied trust默認信託impound扣押imprest cash,imprest fund定額零用金imprest system定額預付制improvement改良,改良物improvement authorized核准改良improvement expense改良費用improvements and extensions改良與擴充improvements in progress,improvements in process在程改良工程improvements on leased property租賃財產改良inter-vivos trust生存信託improvements other than buildings建築物外其他改良物impute設算,推算imputed cost設算成本,推算成本imputed interest設算利息,推算利息imputed rent設算租金in-charge accountant,accountant in charge主辦會計員,主辦會計師in-cycle work機器運轉時工作inactive stock report呆存材料報告單inadequacy不適用inadequate capacity不敷能量inadmissible asset免稅資產inadmitted asset免計資產(保險會計)incidental revenue雜項收入,雜項所入income收益,所得income account收益帳戶,收益帳目income and expense收益與費用income beneficiary收益享受人,遺益享受人income bond收益債券income charge收益開支income deduction收益減項income from investment投資收益income from royalties版稅收益income realization收益實現income sheet ratio損益比率income sheet,income statement損益表income statement adjustment損益表調整income tax所得稅income tax reserve所得稅準備incorporation設立登記,註冊increment增值incremental cost增量成本,增支成本indebtedness債務indenture契約independence獨立,超然independent accountant獨立會計師independent audit獨立審計independent variable自變數indeterminate appropriation無限經費index number指數index of correlation相關指數index of creditors債權人指數indirect charge,overhead間接費indirect cost間接成本indirect department間接部門indirect expense間接費用indirect labor間接人工indirect liability間接負債indirect manufacturing cost間接製造成本indirect material間接材料industrial accident fund reserve工人餘額撫養基金準備industrial aid bond實業債券industrial cost system工業成本制度inequality不等式inequation不等方程式inflated profit虛抬利益inflation通貨膨脹inflexible burden固定間接費informal record非正式記錄information情報,資料information at source所得來源資料inheritance tax遺產稅initial inventory期初存貨initial mark up原始加價initial surplus期初盈餘,原始盈餘input投入input-output投入產出insolvency,insolvent無償債能力installation cost裝置成本installment分期付款,分期收款installment accounts receivable應收分期帳款installment bond分期償還債券installment method of accounting分期付款會計installment sale分期付款銷貨installment scrip book分期付款收據簿institutional accounting公益事業會計insurable interest可保權益insurable value可何價值insurance expense保險費insurance fund保險基金insurance fund reserve保險基金準備insurance policy保險單insurance premium unexpired未耗保險費insurance register保險登記簿insurance reserve保險準備insure投保intangible asset無形資產intangible value無形價值integer整數interchangeable parts可替換零件intercompany account公司間往來intercompany elimination公司間銷除intercompany expense公司間費用intercompany profit公司間利益interdepartmental income部門間收益interdepartmental profit部門間利益interest利息interest and penalties receivable on taxes應收欠稅利息與罰款interest charged to cost計入成本利息interest cost利息成本interest due到期利息interest during construction建築期間利息interest earned,interest received利息收入interest expense,interest charge,interest paid利息費用interest fund利息基金interest income tax利息所得稅interest income,interest revenue利息收益,利息收入interest on capital資本利息interest on investment投資利息interest payable應付利息interest payable reserve應付利息準備interest rate利率interest receivable應收利息interest receivable on investments應收投資利息interest receivable-special assessments應收特賦利息interest reserve利息準備interest suspense利息暫記interest-bearing note附息票據interest-conversion period轉換利息日期interference幹擾(統計品質控制)interfund accounts基金間帳目interfund loan基金間貸款interfund receivables and payables基金間應收應付項目interfund settlement基金間清帳interfund transfer基金間移轉intergovernmental revenue政府間所入interim audit期中審核interim balance期中餘額interim balance sheet期中平衡表interim borrowing期中借賒interim closing期中結算interim date中間日interim dividend期中股利interim report期中報告interim statement期中報表interlocking directorate連鎖董事intermediate account中間帳戶intermediate ledger中級分類帳internal analysis內部分析internal auditing內部審核internal auditor內部審核員internal check內部牽制internal check system內部牽制制度internal control內部控制internal control system內部控制制度internal ratio內部比率internal reporting內部報告internal transaction內部會計事項interpolation插補法intestate無遺囑死者intragovernmental service fund,working capital fund政府內部服務基金,運用資金基金inventory存貨,盤存,財產目錄inventory adjustment存貨調整inventory control存貨控制inventory of supply用品盤存inventory pricing存貨計價inventory profit盤存盈餘inventory record存貨記錄inventory report存貨報告inventory reserve存貨準備inventory short and over存貨缺溢inventory suspense account存貨暫記帳戶inventory turnover存貨週轉率inventory valuation存貨評價inventory value存貨價值invested capital投入資本investigation檢查investigation certificate稽察證investment投資investment adviser,investment counsel投資顧問investment asset資金資產investment banker投資銀行業investment company投資公司investment in default拖欠的投資investment in general fixed assets普通固定資產投資investment ledger投資分類帳investment of reserve準備金投資investment of sinking fund償債基金投資investment trust投資信託investment trust company投資信託公司investment turnover投資周轉數[率]investment value投資價值invisible gain無形利益invisible loss無形損失invoice發票invoice adjustment發票調整invoice book發票薄invoice cost發票成本invoice inward book購貨發票簿invoice outward book銷貨發票簿invoice register發票登記簿involuntary conversion強迫變換inward freight and cartage運入運費IOU,I owe you借據irregularity不合常規irrelevant cost無關成本irrevocable trust不可撤銷的信託issue costs (on bonds or stock)發行成本(公司債或股票)issued capital已發股本item項,項目items received in advance預收項目job批,工作job account工作帳戶job card,work ticket工作卡job cost system分批成本制job costing,job-order costing分批成本計算job lot分批,批量job lot method,job method分批法job office工務處job order分批工作通知單job order cost sheet分批成本單job order cost system分批成本制job production分批生產job system分批制job time report工作時間報告jobs in operation進行中工作jobs in process在程工作joint account聯立帳戶joint adventure,joint venture短期合營joint and several liability個別連帶責任joint bonds合發債券joint consignment合夥寄銷joint cost,joint expense聯合成本,聯合費用joint facilities income共同設備收益joint product聯產品joint product method聯產品法joint services共同勞務joint stock association,joint stock company股份組合,股份公司joint tenant共同財產所有者joint venture investment短期合營投資journal日記帳,分錄簿journal day book分錄日記簿journal entry分錄,分錄記錄journal voucher分錄憑單,分錄傳票journalize分錄judgement bond判決債券judgement sample判定選樣judgements payable判決應付款junior accountant初級會計員junior security次級證券junk廢料junk value廢料價值justification請款說明kind實物kiting冒空,移挪補空kiting cheque空頭支票knocked down,KD機器拆散裝運known liability已知負債known loss已知損失label標誌,標籤labor人工labor budget人工預算labor control人工控制labor cost人工成本labor cost sheet人工成本單labor hour method人工時法labor hour rate人工時率labor in process在制人工labor standard人工標準labor statement人工表labor turnover人工周轉率labor variance人工差異labor-saving device省工法lag落後land contract土地契約land improvements土地改良,土地改良物landed price抵岸價格language sheet預算說明書lapping截留挪用lapse失效,停止支用lapsing schedule逐期折舊明細表last-in first-out method,LIFO後進先出法lay days靠岸日數lead time準備期間lease租賃lease-squares method“最小二乘方”法,最小平方法leased property租賃財產leasehold租賃權益ledger分類帳ledger accounts分類帳目,分類帳戶ledger asset帳面資產ledger clerk帳務員ledger control分類帳統制ledger journal分類日記帳ledger sheet分類帳頁ledger transfer分類帳結轉法legacy遺贈legal budget法定預算legal capital法定股本legal debt limit法定債務限額legal debt margin合法債務邊際legal entity合法個體legal investment合法投資legal liability法律責任legal opinion合法認定legal reserve法定公積,法定準備legal surplus法定盈餘legal value法定價值legatee遺產受贈人less-than-carload lot零擔貨運lessee承租人lessor出租人letter of credit,L/C信用狀letters of administration選定遺產管理人命令leverage挺率,財務槓桿作用levy征課liability負債liability account負債帳戶liability between partners合夥人間的責任liability certificate負債證明書liability dividend負債股利liability for acceptance承兌責任liability for endorsement背書責任liability insurance責任保險liability reserve負債準備licensed public accountant註冊會計師lien留置權life annuity終身年金life insurance premiums人壽保險費life table耐用年限表life tenant終身受益人limited annuity定期年金limited audit有限審核limited company,limited liability company有限公司limited liability有限責任limited partnership有限合夥limited-life asset有限壽年資產line of credit,credit line信用限額line-item appropriation分項經費line-production method線路生產法linear programming線型計劃linear responsibility chart,LRC線型責任圖linear trend直線趨勢liquid asset流動資產liquid capital流動資本liquid investment,temporary investment暫時投資liquidating dividend清算攤還股利liquidation清算liquidation account清算變產帳目liquidation profit and loss清算損益liquidation value清算價值liquidator清算人liquidity清償力list of balance餘額表list price定價listed上市listed securities上市證券literal symbol文字標號load factor負荷因素load factor pricing負荷因素定價load factor ratio負荷因素比率loading附加,間接費用loan fund貸款基金loaned labor借用人工loans on collateral證券擔保債款loans payable應付借款loans receivable應收貸款loans to subsidiaries附屬機關放款local improvement fund,special assessment fund地方改良基金,特賦基金local improvement tax,special assessment地方改良賦稅,特賦long多頭long account多頭帳戶long-end interest遞減付息long-form report詳細查帳報告long-term bond長期債券long-term budget長期預算long-term compensation長期報酬long-term contract長期合約long-term creditor長期債權人long-term debt長期債務long-term lease長期租賃long-term liability長期負債long-term notes payable應付長期飄揚loose-leaf ledger活頁分類帳loro accounts來帳(國際匯兌)loss損失loss and gain,profit and loss損益loss on bad debts壞帳損失loss on property retired資產報廢損失loss ratio損失比率(保險)lost discount,discount lost折扣喪失lost labor虛耗人工lost time虛耗時間lost usefulness效用消失lotlot method分批法(生產)lot number批數lot-acceptance sampling,acceptance sampling認可選樣lot-tolerance percent defective缺點空話率LRC,linear responsibility chart線型責任圖lum-sum purchase整批購買lump-sum allotment整數經費分配lump-sum appropriation整數經費machine cost機器成本machine hour method機器時法machine hour rate機器時率machine tool機作工具machine work report機器工作報告machinery and equipment機器與設備machinery and tools機器與工具machinery equipment機器設備main book主要帳簿maintenance department expense維護部費用maintenance reserve維持準備majority interest多數股權majority-owned subsidiary握有多數股權之附屬機構make-ready time生產準備時間malfeasance不法行為management action reporting system,MARS管理行動報告制management by exception例外管理management information system,MIS管理情報制度,管理資料系統management issue管理股份management science管理科學management-investment company管理投資公司manipulation操縱manipulation of accounts帳目竄改manual手冊manual of accounting,manual of accounts會計手冊manual rate標準保險費率manufacturing account製造帳戶manufacturing and factory equipment製造與工廠設備manufacturing cost,factory cost製造成本,工廠成本manufacturing department製造部manufacturing division製造部門manufacturing expense製造費用manufacturing expense distribution製造費用分配manufacturing expense in-process在制製造費用manufacturing expense ledger製造費用分類帳manufacturing expense standing order製造費用經常單manufacturing overhead製造間接費manufacturing overhead applied account已分配製造間接費帳戶manufacturing statement製造成本表manufacturing statistics製造統計manufacturing supplies製造用品,物料map of machine location機器位置圖maratoriam停止支付margin保證金,差額margin of safety安全邊際marginal analysis邊際分析marginal balance邊際餘額marginal cost邊際成本marginal costing邊際成本法marginal income ratio邊際收益比率marginal productivity邊際生產力marginal unit cost邊際單位成本marginal utility analysis邊際產用分析mark down減低標價,減價mark down cancellation減價取消market高層,推銷,市價market objectives市場目標market price,market value市價market ratio市價比率(每股市價與每股上期盈利之比)marketable securities有價證券marketing cost行銷成本markon加價markup增高標價,加價markup cancellation加價取消marshal序列MARS,management action reporting system管理行動報告制master budget主要預算master control account主要統制帳戶matching配合matching cost with revenue成本與所入配合material材料material budget材料預算material consumption材料耗用material control材料控制material cost材料成本material cost method原料成本法material credit slip退料單material handling expense材料管理費用material in process在制原料material inventory材料盤存material rate原料率material requisition領料單material standard材料標準material variance材料差異material-at-site工作地點存料materiality重點materials and services材料與勞務materials and supplies材料與物料,材料與用品materials statement材料表mathematical programming,linear programming數式計劃,線型計劃matured bonds payable應付到期債券matured interest payable應付到期利息matured liability到期負債maturity到期,到期日maturity basis到期基礎maturity date到期日maximize profit最高利潤maximum capacity最高能量maximum quantity of stores最高存料量Md,median中位數measurement衡量memorandum account備忘帳戶memorandum book備查簿memorandum entry備忘記錄memorandum ledger備查分類帳memorandum of association公司設立章程(英)memorandum sale試銷memo,memorandum備忘錄mercantile credit商業信用merchandise商品merchandise account商品帳戶merchandise cost商品成本merchandise credit slip退貨憑單merchandise inventory商品盤存merchandise inventory-final期末商品盤存merchandise inventory-initial期初商品盤存merchandise procurement cost商品取得成本merchandise purchases購貨merchandise sales銷貨merchandise trading account購銷帳戶merchandise turnover商品周轉率merchandise valuation商品評價merchant's rule,United States rule商人還款辦法merged company合夥公司merger吸收合併method of check-off註銷法method of testing抽查法mill net price廠盤淨價min-max system最低與最高存量法minimum quantity of stores最低存料量minimum reserve最低準備minimum stock method最低存量法minority interest少數股權minute book議事錄misappropriation濫用miscellaneous asset雜項資產miscellaneous expense雜項費用miscellaneous payments雜項支付miscellaneous revenue雜項收入misrepresentation錯誤表示missed discount漏失折扣mix variance混合差異mixed account混合帳戶mixed department混合部mixed inventory混合存貨mixed ratios,duplicate ratios混合性比率,雙重性比率mixed reserve混合準備mixed surplus混合公積mnemonic symbols助憶記號mnemonic system助憶編號法mode眾數model模式modified accrual basis,modified cash basis修正應計制,修正現金制monetary asset貨幣資產monetary-value-items幣值項目,固定幣值項目money貨幣money equivalent等值貨幣money in transit,cash in transit在途現金,運送中現金money market短期資金市場money's worth,money wages貨幣價值,貨幣工資monthly allotment月份經費分配monthly closing entry月終結帳分錄monthly financial statements月份財務報表monthly report月報monthly settlement report月份結算報告monthly statement月結單monthly summary月份彙總表mortality資產消逝mortality curve壽年曲線mortality table死亡率表(人壽保險)mortgage抵押mortgage bond抵押債券mortgage bonds payable應付抵押債券mortgage debentures抵押債券mortgage liability抵押負債mortgage payable應付押款mortgage receivable應收押款mortgaged asset抵押資產mortgagee受抵押人mortgagor抵押人movable property動產multiphase sampling多面選樣法multiple budget複式預算multiple cost system複式成本制multiple sampling多次選樣法multiple-level operation多層營業multiple-product pricing多種產品定價法multiple-step income statement多站式損益表multistage sampling多層選樣法,多段選樣法municipal bond地方債券municipal budget地方預算municipal corporation地方公營公司municipal improvement certificate地方改良信用證municipal treasury地方公庫mutual corporation互助公司mutual holding,mutual stock holding相互控股mutually exclusive investments互斥投資narrative form敘述式national accounting國民會計national budgeting國民預算national income國民所得national treasury國庫natural business year自然營業年度natural classification of cost性質別成本natural expense account性質別費用帳戶natural grouping,object classification用途分類natural person自然人negative capital負資本negative confirmation反面證實negative goodwill負商譽neglected discount放棄折扣negotiability可轉讓性negotiable instruments流通票據,流通證券net accounts receivable應收帳款淨額net asset資產淨額,淨資產net avails貼現淨得net back price淨價net bonded debt債券債務淨額net book value帳面淨值net capital資本淨額open to buy report許囥w額報告net current assets,working capital流動資產淨額,運用資本net deficiency淨虧絀net earnings淨盈餘net income淨收益net income after depreciation折舊後淨益net income after interest charge計息後淨益net income after tax,NIAT稅後淨益net income before depreciation折舊前淨益net income before interest charge計息前淨益net income before tax,NIBT稅前淨益net indebtedness負債淨額,淨負債net investment投資淨額,淨投資net loss淨損net national product國民生產淨額net operating profit營業淨利net proceeds淨收入net profit淨利,純益net profit on sales,net trading profit銷售淨利net profit undivided,undivided profit未分配淨利net purchases購買淨額net revenue淨收入,淨所入net revenue available for debt service可舉債淨收入,可舉債淨所入net sales銷貨淨額net salvage淨殘值net tangible asset有形資產淨額net trading profit銷貨淨利net value淨值net working asset運用資產淨額net worth資本淨值net,net amount淨額neutral budget中性預算new surplus新盈餘no-par-value capital stock無面值肥肉份nominal account虛帳戶nominal allowed price名義作價nominal amount面額nominal capital名義資本,額定資本nominal contract price名義約定價格nominal cost名義成本nominal element名義要素nominal expenditure,revenue expenditure名義支出,所入支出nominal interest rate名義利率nominal liability名義負債,假定負債nominal rate名義率nominal value名義價值nominal wage名義工資nomograph圖算,簡算表non monetary assets非貨幣資產noncash account method (of cash budget)非現金帳目法(現金預算)noncash charge非現金開支noncash item非現金項目noncontrollable cost不可控制的成本,難馭成本noncumulative dividend非累積股利noncumulative preferred stock非累積優先股noncumulative sinking fund,non-accumulative sinking fund非累積償債基金noncurrent asset非流動資產noncurrent liability非流動負債nonexpendable fund存儲基金nonexpenditure disbursement非支出付出nonfeasance失職nonforfeiture value不喪失價值noninterest bearing note無秘票據nonledger assets帳外資產nonoperating營業外,非營業nonoperating company非營業公司nonoperating cost非營業成本,營業外成本nonoperating earnings營業外收益nonoperating expense營業外費用nonoperating income營業外收益nonoperating item非營業項目,營業外項目nonoperating property非營業財產nonoperating revenue非營業收入,非營業所入,營業外收入nonpar stock,no-par value stock無面值股份nonparticipating preferred stock非參加優先股nonperiodical report不定期報告nonphysical asset非實物資產nonprice competition非價格競爭nonproductive asset非生產資產nonproductive labor非生產人工nonprofit accounting equation非營利會計方程式nonprofit corporation非營利公司nonprofit organization非營利組織nonrecurrent expenditure臨時支出open [-end] bond開口抵押債券nonrecurrent revenue臨時收入,臨時所入nonrecurring charge臨時費用,偶生開支nonrecurring cost偶生成本nonrecurring gain偶生利益nonrecurring income偶生收益nonrecurring profit and loss偶生損益nonrevenue receipts非收入收款,非所入收入nonstandard material不夠標準之材料nonstandard method不夠標準之方法nonstock corporation非股份公司norm規範,標準normal capacity正常能量normal cost正常成本normal curve,normal distribution常態曲線,常態分配(統計)normal depreciation正常折舊normal distribution rate正常分配率normal hour正常工時normal income rate正常收益率normal price正常價格normal return正常報酬normal standard cost正常標準成本normal stock method正常存量法normal table常態表(統計)normal tax正常稅normal value正常價值nostro account往帳(國際匯兌)notationnote票據,附注note discount票據貼現note journal票據日記帳note on discount貼現票據note payable應付票據note receivable應收票據note receivable as collateral以應收票據擔保note receivable discounted應收票據貼現,貼現應收票據note receivable dishonoured拒付應收票據note receivable from officers,stockholders and employees應收東夥票據note receivable past due過期應收票據note receivable protested已作拒付證書的應收票據note receivable,trade應收客戶票據note register票據登記簿note renewals轉期票據notice of call催繳股款通知書nuisance value超付價值numerical sysmbols數字編號object用途object classification用途分類objective用途別,客觀,目標objects of expenditure budgeting支出用途別預算obligated balance契約責任餘額obligation負擔,責任obligation incurred已發生負擔obligations outstanding未清結契約責任observed depreciation勘定折舊observed life table勘定耐用年限表obsolescence陳廢obsolete stock陳廢存貨occupancy expense居住費用odd lot零星交易office equipment辦公設備office expense事務費用office salary事務員薪金office supply事務用品officers' salary職員薪金offset抵銷,沖銷offset account抵銷帳戶offsets against accounts帳款抵銷offsetting assets and liability資負對沖offsetting deduction相抵減項offsetting error相抵錯誤oil and gas payment油氣權益支付(石油業)old account老帳old balance上期餘額old surplus舊盈餘oligopoly and oligopsony price寡佔供應與寡佔購買價格on account賒帳on consignment寄銷on hand手存,庫存oncost,indirect cost外加成本(英),間接成本,open account未結帳款open check普通支票open corporation股份公開公司open credit普通賒欠,普通往來open market公開市場open reserve公開準備open the books開立新帳open to buy許囥w額open to buy estimate許囥w額概算open [-end] mortgage未定限額之抵押open-end investment company開口投資公司,開放型投資公司opening balance期初餘額opening entry開帳分錄,開業分錄opening inventory,initial inventory期初存貨operating account營業收支帳目,經常帳目operating and maintenance supplies營繕用品operating asset營業資產operating budget營業收支預算,經常預算operating capacity營運能量operating cost營業成本operating cycle營業週期operating deficit營業虧絀operating earning營業收益operating effectiveness經營效能operating expense營業費用operating income營業收益operating ledger營業收支分類帳operating leverage營業挺率,營業槓桿作用operating profit營業利益operating ratio營業比率operating report營運報告operating reserve營業準備operating results營業成績operating revenue營業收入,營業所入operating statement,operation statement損益表,經常收支表operating supply營業用品operating-characteristic curve營運特性曲線(統計品質控制)operating-performance income statement營業績效損益表operation作業,動作operation capacity工作能量,經營能力operation cost system作業成本制operational accounting and analysis system,OAAS作業會計分析制operations analysis,operation research作業分析,作業研究opportunity cost機會成本opposing value相銷價值optimum output最佳生產量option預約,買賣權,取捨權optional dividend任選股利order定單,單,地方規章order and receiving register定貨與收貨登記簿order bill of lading指定人提單order for futures delivery期交定貨order point定購點orders received book定單簿ordinance市規章,法令ordinary annuity,annuity通常年金,年金ordinary depreciation通常折舊ordinary interest通常利息ordinate縱座標organic act組織法案organization cost,organization expense開辦費,籌備費origin period基期original capital原投資本original cost原始成本original cost value原始成本價值original document原始單據original entry原始分錄original evidence原始憑證original value原始價值original voucher原始憑單ostensible partner表面合夥人,掛名合夥人other assets其他資產other deduction其他減項other income,other revenue其他收益,其他所入other liabilities其他負債out-cycle work機器停轉時工作out-of-pocket cost付現成本out-of-pocket expense付現費用outgo支出,開支outlay cost實支成本outlay expiration支出消逝outlay,expenditure支出output產出output cost,cost of production生產成本output method產量法(折舊)outside ventures業外營業outstanding未清,發行在外outstanding account未清帳款outstanding capital stock發行在外股本outstanding check未兌現支票outstanding expense未付費用outward freight,freight outward運出運費over due account過期帳款over stock存貨過多over time加工時間,加班over valuation計價過高over-and-short溢缺over-capitalization資本過多over-the-counter場外over-the-counter sale場外交易overabsorbed cost多分配成本overabsorption多分配overage溢額overapplied expense多分配費用overdraft透支overdraft account,overdrawn account透支帳戶overexpansion過度擴充overfoot多計總額overhead間接費,製造費用overhead budget間接費預算overhead cost間接費成本overhead rate間接費分配率overhead variance間接費差異overinvestment過度投資overlapping debt疊區債務overriding royalty interest開採權益overstatement虛張ownership所有權packing cost包裝成本packing credit打包放款packing expense包裝費用packing supply包裝用品padding墊充,虛報paid in capital繳入資本paid in surplus繳入公積paid up capital已繳資本paper profit帳面利益par票面額par of exchange匯兌平價par value面值par value capital stock面值股份parameter參數parent company母公司parity check相符核對parity price平價partial audit部分審計partial payment部分支付partially secured creditor部分擔保債權人partially secured liability部分擔保負債participating bond參加債券participating dividend參加分配股利participating preferred capital stock參加優先股partly-finished goods半成品partner's drawing (account)合夥人提款partner's loan合夥人借款partner's notes payable應對合夥人票據partner's salaries合夥人薪金partners合夥人partnership合夥partnership agreement合夥契約partnership dissolution合夥解散parts配件,零件pass book活期存摺passed dividend逾期未宣告股利passive debt無息債務past due過期past due account過期帳款past due notes過期票據patent專利權patronage dividend合作社股利pattern and drawing模型與圖樣pay order支付憑證pay records薪資記錄pay requisition請發薪資單pay sheet薪資單pay summary薪資彙總表pay warrant支付書pay-as-you-go basis量入為出法pay-in warrant,deposit warrant繳款書payables應付專案payback period收回期間payee受款人payer付款人payment支付payment of debt償付債務payment voucher支付恁單,支付傳票payroll薪資單payroll analysis薪資分析表payroll audit薪資審核payroll distribution薪資分配表payroll fund薪資週轉金payroll recapitulation,payroll summary薪資彙總表pecuniary benefit金錢利益pegging訂定價格pension fund deduction卹養基金減項pension fund reserve卹養基金準備pension fund,retirement fund卹養基金,退休基金pension plan卹養金方案pension reserve卹養金準備per annum每年per capita每人,每per diem日支費percentage analysis百分率分析percentage comparisons百分率比較percentage depletion百分率耗竭法percentage of completion完工程度percentage of completion basis完成百分率基礎percentage statement百分率表percentile百分位數perfection standard cost完善標準成本performance accounting績效會計performance budget績效預算performance classification績效分類performance graphic report績效圖解報告performance measurement績效衡量performance reporting績效報告perils of the seas海險period charge期間開支period cost期間成本period expense期間費用periodic audit定期查帳periodic income期間收益periodic payment accumulating to 1累積一元每期付款periodic payment with present value of 1一元現值每期付款periodic plan期間計劃permanent asset永久資產permanent capital永久資本permanent file永久檔案permanent investment長期投資permanent property永久性財產permutation排列perpetual inventory永續盤存perpetual inventory system永續盤存制perpetuity永續年金personal account人名帳戶personal holding company私人控股公司personal income個人所得personal liability私人負債personal property動產personification theory擬人說PERT,program evaluation and review technique計劃評核術petty cash voucher零用金憑單physical asset,tangible asset實物資產,有形資產physical budget實物預算physical depreciation實質折舊physical inventory實地盤存physical inventory book實地盤存簿physical life實質壽年physical variance,efficiency variance實績差異,效率差異pictorial statement圖形表piece rate計件工資率piece work wage計件工資plan of accounts高帳程式圖planning-programing-budgeting system,PPBS設計計劃預算制度plant廠房,設備plant and equipment廠房及設備plant appraisal產業估價plant appreciation產業漲價plant fund產業基金plant ledger產業分類帳plant maintenance廠房維持費plant turnover設備周轉率pledge質押pledged asset質押資產point of sale銷貨點point of split off分離點poll tax人口稅pooling of capital合資pooling of interest合資,合營popular reporting通俗報告population全體,母體port charges港埠費用position bookkeeping場帳,外幣匯兌或期貨買賣帳position sheet期貨買賣單,頭寸單position statement財務地位表,財務狀況表position,financial condition財務地位,財務狀況positive capital正資本positive confirmation肯定詢證positive goodwill正商譽possible debt可能債務post reference過帳日頁postal money order郵政匯票postaudit事後審計postclosing balance sheet結帳後資產負債表,結帳後平衡表postclosing trial balance結帳後試算表postdate遠期,注遲日期postdated check遠期支票posting medium過帳根據postulate基本假定postwar reserve戰後準備post,posting過帳potential asset潛在資產potential discount允給折扣power expense動力間費用,發電廠費用power expense動力費用power of attorney代理證書power plant動力間,發電廠power plant cost動力間成本,發電廠成本PPBS,planning-programing-budgeting system設計計劃預算制度practical capacity實際能量practice set整套習題pre tax accounting income稅前帳面純益pre-preparation籌劃(預算)preaudit事前審計precision精密度predate,antedate提前日期predecessor company被接管公司predetermined cost預定成本predetermined cost system預定成本制predetermined job cost system預定分批成本制predicted cost,standard cost預示成本,標準成本preemptive right優先購買權preference share,preferred capital stock優先股preferential creditor優先債權人preferred creditor優先債權人preferred debt優先債務preferred liability優先負債preferred stock sinking fund優先股收回基金preferred value基準價值preferred [-stock] dividend優先股利preliminary audit初步審核preliminary balance sheet,tentative balance sheet初編資產負債表,初編平衡表,試編平衡表preliminary budget初步預算preliminary expenditure籌箅支出preliminary expense開辦費,籌備費premium溢價,保險費,加給premium on bonds債券溢價prepaid income,deferred revenue預收收益,遞延收入prepaid insurance預付保險費prepaid tax預付稅捐preparatory cost準備成本prepay預付prepayment of taxes預收[付]賦稅prepayments預付項目preproduction cost產前成本present value method (of capital budgeting)現值法(資本預算)present value of 1一元現值present value of 1 per period每期一元現值present value [or worth]現值present worth of annuity年金現值prevention of error防止錯誤prevention of expenditures for illegal purposes防止不法支出prevention of fraud防止舞弊prevention of misappropriation of funds防止基金濫用prevention of overspending of appropriations防止經費超支prevention of unwise or inappropriate expenditure防止不當支出price contract價格合約price discrimination價格歧異price index物價指數price leader吸引價格price leadership領導價格price level物價水準price level changes物價水準變動price list價目單price maintenance價格維持price profit物價利益price system價格制度price variance價格差異price-aggregate價格積數price-earning ratio價格與獲利比price-level financial statements物價水準變動財務報表price-level gains and losses物價水準變動損益pricing定價pricing policy定價政策primary income主要收益primary liability主要債務prime cost主要成本prime cost method主要成本法(間接費分配)prime cost of sale銷售主要成本primitive原詞,主詞principal本金,本人principal book主要帳簿principle原則,原理prior period前期prior period adjustment前期損益調整prior years' tax levies以前年度稅課priority優先private accountant專任會計人員private audit不公開審計(英)private corporation私有公司private enterprise私有企業private ledger機密分類帳private offering自售證券private trust fund私有信託基金probability機率probability sample機率選樣probable life可用年限probable life curve可用年限曲線procedural review程式研究(審計)procedure of verification檢證程式proceeds收入款process control程式控制(統計品質控制)process cost sheet分步成本單process cost system分步成本制process costing分步成本法process method of cost-finding分步成本計演算法process period工作步序期間process production分步生產processed material已加工原料producer's risk生產者風險(統計品質控制)producer(s') capital生產資本producer(s') goods生產資財producing department cost生產部成本product產品product break-even chart產品損益兩平圖product cost產品成本production生產,產出production basis (of revenue realization)生產基礎(指收入實現)production capacity生產能量production center生產中心production control生產控制production cost生產成本production department生產部production method (of depreciation)產量折舊法production order生產通知單production order cost sheet生產通知成本單production quota生產預計額production record生產記錄production statement生產數量與成本表productive capacity cost生產能量成本productive labor cost method生產人工成本法(間接費分配)productive labor hours method生產人工時法(間接費分配)productive labor,productive wages生產人工,生產工資productivity生產力productivity measurement生產力衡量productivity ratio生產力比率professional accountant會計師professional auditor職業查帳員professional charge公費professional duty職業責任professional ethics職業道德professional ethics code職業道德規範professional firm自由職業事務所profit利益,利潤profit and loss損益profit and loss account損益帳戶profit and loss adjustment account損益調整帳戶profit and loss appropriation account損益分配帳戶profit and loss method損益法profit and loss on realization account變產損益帳戶profit and loss ratio損益比率profit and loss section損益之部profit and loss statement損益表profit and loss summary [account]損益彙總表[帳戶]profit earned已獲利益profit of the period本期利益profit on exchange匯兌利益,兌換利益profit on operation,operation profit營業利益profit on sales of assets售產利益profit participating preferred stock參加優先股profit planning利潤計劃profit prior to consolidation合併前利益profit prior to incorporation註冊前利益profit ratio利潤比率profit realized實現利益profit sharing利益分配profit sharing method利益分配法profit sharing plan員工分紅方案profit sharing reserve利益分配準備profit structure利潤結構profit-making organizations營利組織profit-oriented business entity營利事業profit-seeking enterprise營利事業profit-volume analysis利量分析profitability獲利力profitgraph,breakeven chart利潤圖,損益兩平圖proforma預編proforma balance sheet預編平衡表proforma statement預編報表program計畫,旋政計畫program alternatives計畫抉擇program budget計畫預算program evaluation and review technique,PERT計畫評核術program uncertainty計畫不定性programming程式設計,計畫擬編progress進度progress measurement進度衡量progress sheet進度表progression級數progressive average累進平均數progressive ledger,Boston ledger多欄累計分類帳,波士頓式分類帳progressive schedule累計表progressive tax累進稅project計畫,工作計畫project control計畫控制project management計畫管理project manager計畫管理人project plan專案計畫project planning chart計畫設計圖projected financial statement預計財務報表promise to pay付款承諾promissory note本票,期票promotion expense創業費用,推廣費用promotor發起人promotors' stock,founders' stock發起人股份proof對證proof of cost成本對證proof of loss損失證(保險業)property accountability財產責任property asset不動產property balance sheet財產平衡表property dividend財產股利property ledger,plant ledger財產分類帳,產業分類帳property reserved,reserve for depreciation財產準備,(英)折舊準備proprietary accounts財務帳目proprietary capital業主資本proprietary company不自營母公司proprietary equity,proprietary interest業主權益proprietor業主proprietorship業主權益proprietorship account業主帳戶prorata比例分配prorate分配prospectus募股書protest拒付,拒絕證書provincial treasury省庫provision備付,準備provision for income tax備付所得稅proxy代理,委託proxy statement委託代理書prudent investment審慎投資psychological impact of cost control成本控制的心理影響public accountant會計師public accounting會計師職業public audit公開審計public authority公益機關public corporation公營公司,股份公開公司public enterprise公營企業public fund公共基金public improvement fund,special assessment fund公共改良基金,特賦基金public institution公有事業public offering公售證券public partner出名合夥人public service company,public utility company公用事業公司public treasury公庫public treasury law公庫法public trust fund公共信託基金publicity expense宣傳費purchase採購,購貨,進貨purchase basis採購基礎(指支出入帳)purchase book購買簿,購貨簿,進貨簿purchase commitment採購承諾purchase contract採購契約purchase cost購買成本purchase discount購貨折扣,進貨折扣purchase expense採購費用purchase group,purchase syndicate,underwriting syndicate購買集團,證券包銷集團purchase invoice購貨發票,進貨發票purchase journal購貨簿,進貨簿purchase order採購定單,定購單purchase price adjustment (account)買價調整(帳戶)purchase rebates and allowances購貨回扣與讓價purchase record採購記錄purchase requisition請購單purchase return book購貨退出簿,進貨退出簿purchase returns購貨退出,進貨退出purchase returns and allowances購貨退出與讓價,進貨退出與讓價purchase returns and allowances journal購貨退出與讓價日記帳purchase-method購入法purchase-money obligation置產債務purchasing agent採購代理人,採購員purchasing method採購方法purchasing power購買力pure holding company純股權公司pure profit純利pure-interest rate純利率put期貨買賣qualification附帶申明,保留意見qualification of the auditor查帳員資格qualified acceptance附條件承兌qualified certificate附條件證明書,保留意見查帳證明書qualified endorsement附條件背書qualifying reserve,valuation account計價帳戶qualitative analysis品質分析quality control品質控制,品質管制quantitative analysis數量分析quantity discount購量折扣quantity method數量方法quantity variance數量差異quarterly report季報quasi contract准契約quasi reorganization准改組,假改組quick asset速動資產quick liability速動負債quick ratio速動比率quotations價目,行市quotations table價目表R & D,research & development研究發展random隨機,任意random number亂數random sample隨機選樣random sampling隨機選樣法random variation隨機離勢ranking分級rapid amortization,accelerated depreciation快速攤銷,加速折舊rate base費率基礎rate of discount貼現率rate of dividend股利率rate of exchange匯兌率,兌換率rate of margin,rate of gross profit邊際率,毛利率rate of return method (of capital budgeting)報酬率法(資本預算)rate of turnover周轉率rate-of-return pricing報酬率定價法rating分等ratio比率ratio analysis比率分析ratio analysis cost of sale and operating expense to net sale銷貨成本與營業費用對銷貨淨額比率ratio of capital to current liability資本對流動負債比率ratio of cash to current liability現金對流動負債比率ratio of current asset to total asset流動資產對資產總額比率ratio of current liability to total liability流動負債對負債總額比率ratio of fixed asset to capital固定資產對資本比率ratio of fixed asset to total asset固定資產對資產總額比率ratio of fixed liability to asset held for security固定負債對擔保資產比率ratio of inside to outside equities資本對負債比率ratio of inventory to receivable存貨對應收款項比率ratio of net income to net sale淨益對銷貨淨額比率ratio of net income to outstanding stock淨益對淨發股本比率ratio of net income to proprietorship淨益對業主權益比率ratio of net income to total asset淨益對資產總額比率ratio of net operating profit to net sale營業利益對銷貨淨額比率ratio of net sale to proprietorship銷貨淨額對業主權益比率ratio of net sale to receivable銷貨淨額對應收款項比率ratio of quick asset to current liability速動資產對流動負債比率ratio of surplus to net worth盈餘對資本淨值比率ratio of trade account payable to purchase應付款項對購貨比率raw material原料raw material ledger原料分類帳re-group重歸類reabsorbed cost再吸收成本,再分配成本reabsorption再吸收,再分配reacquired bond重取得債券reacquired stock重取得股份readjusting entry重調整分錄real account實質帳戶,實帳戶real asset實質資產real cost實質成本real estate不動產,房地產real estate mortgage不動產抵押real liability實質負債real price,real value實質價格,實質價值real property不動產real wages實質工資real-value item實值項目realizable value可變現價值realization實現,變現realization account變現帳戶realization and liquidation變現與清算realization and liquidation account變現清算表realization and liquidation profit and loss account變現清算損益帳戶realization and liquidation statement變現清算表realization of profit利益實現realized appreciation已實現漲價realized profit已實現利益realized revenue已實現收,已實現所入realized surplus已實現盈餘reappraisal surplus重估價公積rebate折扣,退回recapitalization資本重整recapitulation sheet,recapitulation statement摘要表receipt and disbursement statement,receipt and payment account現金收付表receipt and payment documents收付憑證receipt ledger收入分類帳receipt voucher收入憑單,收入傳票receivable應收款項,應收received report,receiving report收貨報單receiver清算人,收受人receiver's cash account清算人現金帳receiver's certificate清算人借款證receiving department收貨部receiving department expense收貨部費用receiving expense收貨費用receiving slip收入傳票receiving voucher收入憑單,收入傳票reciprocal account相對帳戶reconciliation of surplus公積調節表reconciliation [statement]調節,調節表reconciling bank account調節銀行存款帳戶reconciling inventory調節存貨reconstruction重建record date列冊日期record of cash disbursement現金付出記錄record of cash receipt現金收入記錄record of goods sold銷貨記錄recorded cost已記錄成本recorded value記錄價值recording medium記錄依據,記帳原始依據recoup補償recover收回,補償recoverable cost可收回成本recoverable expenditure可收回支出recoverable loss可補償損失recoverable value可收回價值recovery收回,回收recovery value收回價值recurrent income續生收益recurrent profit and loss續生損益recurring cost續生成本red-herring prospectus非正式募股書,紅魚募股書red-ink entry赤字記錄redemption贖回redemption fund,sinking fund贖債基金,償債基金rediscount重貼現redistributed cost再分配成本reducing instalment method (of depreciation)分期遞減折舊法reducing-balance form,report form餘額式,報告式reducing-balance method (of depreciation)餘額遞減折舊法refinancing expense債務掉期費用refund退款refunding bond掉換債券register登記簿registered bond記名債券registered capital登記資本額registered warrant已登記支付書registrar服務登記人registration (of securities)登記(證券)registration statement證券上市公司報表regression equation迴歸方程式regressive tax累退稅regular client常年委託人regular price正常價格rehabilitation修復reimbursable expenditure可收回支出,墊付款reimbursement補償,歸墊reinsurance再保險reinvestment重投資rejectable quality level,RQL不合格的品質水準(統計品質控制)related company,affiliated company聯絡公司related cost有關成本related fund關聯基金relative efficiency相對效能relative value相對價值released (of mortgage)解除(抵押)relevance攸關relevant cost攸關成本relevant costing攸關成本法relief解除責任relief fund reserve救助基金準備relief method替換法remainderman剩餘遺產承受人remittance匯款remittance slip匯款通知單removal cost拆遷成本renegotiation reserve重議價準備renewal換新renewal cost換新成本renewal fund換新基金rent roll租摺rental expense租金費用rental income租金收益rental receipt租金收入reorganization改組repair修理repair order修理通知單repair production order修理工作通知單repairs and maintenance修護,修理維護repairs equalization reserve修理費平衡準備repeating audit,periodic audit常期查帳,定期查帳repetend循環小數replacement重置replacement cost重置成本replacement fund重置基金replacement method (of depreciation)重置成本折舊法replacement price method重置價格法(領料計價)replacement unit重置單位replacement value重置價值report報告report form報告式report form balance sheet報告式平衡表report form profit and loss statement報告式損益表report of scrap material廢料報單repossessed goods收回貨品repossession收回representation陳述representative sample代表樣品reproduction cost再生產成本reproduction value再生產價值repurchased stock重購入股份required earnings應提收益required installment contribution應提分期收取分擔額requisition請求單,請購單,領料單requisition for payment付款請求單requisition journal領料簿rescission of dividend取消股利research budget研究預算reserve準備,保留reserve adequacy準備恰當,準備足夠reserve for abatement of taxes減稅準備reserve for accidents意外準備reserve for allowance折讓準備reserve for amortization攤銷準備reserve for appreciation漲價準備reserve for bad debts壞帳準備reserve for bond redemption償債準備reserve for bonded debts債券債務準備reserve for contingencies或有準備reserve for dead loan壞帳準備reserve for depletion備抵耗竭reserve for depreciation備抵折舊reserve for discount折扣準備reserve for dividend股利準備reserve for doubtful account備抵壞帳reserve for employee's contributions職工分擔額準備reserve for employer contributions雇主分擔額準備reserve for employer contributions-actuarial deficiency雇主分擔額準備-精算虧絀reserve for encumbrances保留數準備reserve for equalization of dividends平衡股利準備reserve for expansion,reserve for extension擴充準備reserve for expiration of patents專利權消逝準備reserve for extraordinary casualty意外事故準備reserve for inadequacy不敷用準備reserve for insurance保險準備reserve for inventory存貨準備reserve for inventory of supplies用品存貨準備reserve for loss on doubtful accounts壞帳損失準備reserve for market fluctuation市價變動準備reserve for membership annuities退休人員年金準備reserve for obsolescence陳廢準備reserve for overhead間接費準備reserve for pensions卹養準備reserve for petty cash fund零用金準備reserve for plant extension廠房擴充準備reserve for redemption of preferred stock收回優先股準備reserve for renewals and replacements換新與重置準備reserve for repairs修理準備reserve for retirement of preferred stock收回優先股準備reserve for retirement of sinking fund bonds償債基金債券償還準備reserve for revenue bond contingency所入債券意外準備reserve for sales discounts銷貨折扣準備reserve for sinking fund償債基金準備reserve for taxes稅捐準備reserve for temporary loans暫借款準備reserve for uncollected taxes壞稅準備reserve for uncollectible accounts壞帳準備reserve for undistributed interest earnings未分配利息收益準備reserve for unrealized increment in assets value未實現資產增價準備reserve for variations in actuarial assumption精算臆測差異準備reserve for wear and tear耗損準備reserve fund準備金reserve liability負債準備reserved surplus留存公積residual asset剩餘資產residual cost,residual value殘餘成本,殘值residual equity殘餘業主權益residual net income,residual net profit剩餘淨益,剩餘淨利residual property剩餘財產residuary legacy分餘遺產residuary legatee剩餘遺產繼承人residuary outlay剩餘支出resource資源,資力responsibility責任responsibility accounting責任會計responsibility budget責任預算responsibility center責任中心responsibility costing責任成本法responsibility profit責任利潤responsibility reporting責任報告restatement重編報表restricted cash限定用途現金restricted fund限定用途基金restricted random sampling限定隨機選機法restricted receipt限定用途收入restricted stock option限制股票承購權restrictive endorsement限制背書rest,surplus盈餘(英),剩餘retail accounting零售會計retail cost零售成本retail inventory零售存貨retail method of inventory零售價盤存法retained earnings,surplus,retained income保留盈餘retired bond已收回債券retired stock已收回股份retirement退休,報廢,退股retirement allowance退休金retirement curve,mortality curve報廢曲線,壽年曲線retirement expense報廢費用retirement method (of depreciation)報廢折舊法retirement plan退休計劃,報廢辦法retirement policy報廢政策retirement table,mortality table報廢表,壽年表retirement unit報廢單位retrospective rating追溯費率(保險業)return稅單,報酬,退貨return on investment投資報酬return purchase,purchase return購貨退出return sales memo銷貨退回通知單return sales,sales return銷貨退回return shipping order退貨交運單returned material退回材料returned material report退料單returned purchase invoice退回發票returned sales report退貨單revaluation process重評價程式revaluation reserve重評價準備revaluation surplus重計價公積revenue收入,所入revenue bond所入債券revenue control所入控制revenue deduction所入減項revenue expenditure收入支出,所入支出revenue fund所入基金revenue ledger所入分類帳revenue of a fund基金所入revenue of a governmental unit政府所入revenue realization收入實現,所入實現revenue receipts所入收入revenue reserve保留收益(英)revenues collected in advance預收收入reverse splitup並股reversing entry轉回分錄revocable trust可取消信託right-of-way地役權rights of beneficiaries受益人權利risk assets風險資產rolling budget流滾預算round lot整批round off零數進整,四捨五入round sum整數routinize例行化royalty使用費,版稅,權利金royalty interest礦區權益(石油業)rule off劃結ruling劃線,裁定,解釋令running cost,continuing cost繼續成本running expense日常費用running form,report form報告式running inventory,perpetual inventory永續盤存salary薪金salary roll薪俸冊sale銷售sale on approval,approval sale試銷sales allowance銷貨讓價sales basis (of revenue realization)銷貨基礎sales book銷貨簿sales budget銷貨預算sales department銷貨部sales discount銷貨折扣sales income銷貨收益sales invoice銷貨發票sales journal銷貨日記帳sales ledger銷貨分類帳sales management salaries and expenses銷貨管理部薪金與費用sales on account賒銷sales order銷貨定單sales policy銷貨政策sales price售價sales profit and loss銷貨損益sales quotas銷貨派額sales rebates and allowances銷貨回扣與讓價sales records銷貨記錄sales register銷貨登記簿sales return銷貨退回sales return and allowance journal銷貨退回與讓價日記帳sales return book銷貨退回簿sales revenue銷貨收入sales salary銷貨薪金sales ticket銷貨發票sales value銷貨價值salesmen's salaries and commission推銷員薪金與傭金salesmen's traveling and entertainment expense推銷員旅費與交際費salient ratio主要比率salvage殘值,殘料,救險報酬(海上保險)salvage value殘餘價值sample樣本,樣品sample size樣品數量sampling distribution選樣分配sampling error選樣誤差sampling inspection選樣檢驗(統計品質控制)satisfactory control滿意的控制savings deposit儲蓄存款savings-and-loan association信用合作社scale of relative values相對價值比例表scan檢視(審計)scatter diagram散佈圖schedule附表,清單,工作底表schedule of creditors' balances in purchase ledger購貨客戶餘額表schedule of customers' balances in sales ledger銷貨客戶餘額表schedule of fixed charge固定開支明細表scheduled cost,standard cost訂定成本,標準成本scientific method of amortization科學攤銷法scrap material廢料scrap report廢料報單scrap value,salvage value廢料價值,殘料價值screening全檢,審查scrip臨時收據scrip dividend票據股利scrutiny詳核seasonal variation季節變動seasoning證券價格穩定所需時間second mortgage第二抵押second mortgage bond第二抵押債券secondary account次級帳戶secondary distribution轉手交易secondary liability從債務secret partner隱名合夥人secret reserve秘密準備sectional balance sheet分段式平衡表sectional form分段式sectional ledger分組分類帳secular price長期價格secured liability擔保負債securities and exchange commission證券交易委員會security證券,擔保品security income and expense證券收益與費用security owned持有證券segregation of fixed items principle固定專案分開原則segregation of items項目歸類self-and-lease agreement售出租回合約self-balancing自平self-employment income自傭所得self-insurance自辦保險self-supporting debt,self-liquidating debt自償債務self-sustaining fund自給自足基金seller's market銷售者市場,求過於供selling and administrative cost推銷與管理成本selling and administrative expense推銷與管理費用selling and administrative expense analysis sheet推銷與管理費用分析表selling and administrative expense charged to cost計入成本的推銷與管理費用selling commission推銷傭金selling cost推銷成本selling cost budget推銷成本預算selling expense推銷費用selling group,selling syndicate推銷組合,推銷集團selling price售價selling profit銷售利益semiannual report半年報semirevenue准收入,准所入semisenior accountant中級會計員semivariable cost半變動成本semivariable expense半變動費用senior accountant高級會計員senior capital優先資本senior securities優先證券separable cost可分成本sequential analysis or sampling連續分析或選樣(統計品質控制)serial annuity bond分期償還年金債券serial bond分期償還債券serial maturities分期到期service capacity服務能量service cost服務成本service department服務部service department cost服務部成本service life使用壽年service potentialities服務潛力service unit服務單位service-yield basis (of depreciation)服務產出折舊法set of accounts整套帳目setting up cost,preparatory cost準備成本setup time準備時間several liability個別責任share股份share bonus股票紅利share capital股本share of stock股份shared revenue共分收入,共分所入shared tax共分稅shareholder,stockholder股東shipment運送shipment and delivery cost運送成本shipment inward,consignment inward承銷,承銷品shipment outward,consignment outward寄銷,寄銷品shipment to branch office發交分支店貨品shipping and delivery cost運送成本shipping and traffic水陸運輸,水陸運費shipping order交運單shipping supply運輸用品shop burdern,facotry burden工廠間接費shop office expense工廠事務費shop order工作單,工廠通知單shop supply工廠用品short短少,空頭(經紀商會計)short account空頭帳戶(經紀商會計)short covering補進short rate短期費率(保險業)short sale賣空short-extended列入細數short-form report簡式查帳報告short-lived asset短期資產short-term bond短期債券short-term debt短期債務short-term liability短期負債short-term note短期票據shortage短少shut-down expense停廠費用sidehead橫目silent partner隱名合夥人simple average簡單平均數simple interest單利simple journal簡易分錄簿simple numerical system簡單數字法(指編號)simple sequence單純順序simple trust單純信託simultaneous verification同時檢證single budget單一預算single cost system單一成本制single entry bookkeeping單式簿記single proprietorship,sole proprietorship獨資single purpose statement專用報表single-account system單帳戶制(指在製品帳)single-name paper單名票據single-step income statement單站式損益表sinking fund asset償債基金資產sinking fund bond償債基金債券sinking fund expense償債基金費用sinking fund income償債基金收益sinking fund investment償債基金投資sinking fund requirements償債基金需要sinking fund reserve償債基金準備sinking fund trustee償債基金受託人sinking fund,debt service fund償債基金,債務基金sinking-fund method (of depreciation)償債基金折舊法site audit就地審計skeleton account骨幹式帳戶,丁帳戶skewness偏斜度slide位數移動slip system傳票制度slow asset呆滯資產smoothing修勻social accounting社會會計,國民會計solvent,solvency有償債能力sound value穩妥價值source-and-disposition statement,source-and-uses statement,statement of application of funds資金來源去路表,資金運用表space expense地位費用special assessment特賦special assessment bond特賦債券special assessment fund特賦基金special assessment liens特賦留置權special assessment liens receivable應收特賦留置權special assessment receivable應收特賦special assessment roll特賦清冊special audit特種審計,特別查帳special column專欄special columnar journal多欄式特種日記帳special contingency reserve特別意外準備special fund特種基金,專款special fund deposit特種基金存款special investigation特別調查special journal特種日記帳special ledger,subsidiary ledger特種分類帳,明細分類帳special order,job order分批工作通知單special partners特別合夥人special revenue fund特別所入基金special-purpose financial statement專用財務報表special-special assessment bond特定特賦債券specie硬幣specific cost特定成本specific legacy指定遺贈specific order cost system,job order cost system分批成本制specification規範,規格specification cost,standard cost規定成本,標準成本speculator投機者spin off析產分立(指公司)split column journal,analytical journal多欄日記帳split off分割split off point分離點spoilage損壞spoiled material損壞材料spoiled material report壞料報單spoiled work損壞工作spoiled work report損壞工作報單spoiled work-in-process損壞在製品spot cash手存現金spot price現貨價格spot sale現貨銷售spread攤記,毛利,傭金,進出價差,期貨買賣spread sheet分錄彙總分析表stability,stabilization穩定stabilized accounting穩定幣值會計stable measuring unit穩定衡量單位stable unit幣值穩定單位standard標準standard cost標準成本standard cost sheet標準成本單standard cost system標準成本制standard deduction標準減項standard deviation標準差standard error標準誤standard error of estimate估計標準誤standard hours worked標準工作時數standard job cost sheet標準分批成本單standard labor標準人工standard labor rate標準工資率standard labor time標準人工時間standard machine time標準機器時間standard material標準材料standard method標準方法standard operation標準操作standard preparation hours標準準備時數standard price標準價格standard price method標準價格法(指領料計價)standard process cost sheet標準分步成本單standard profit標準利益standard purchase price標準購價standard ratios標準比率standard run quantity,economic lot size標準批量,經濟批量standard unit rate標準單位率standard value標準值(統計品質控制)standard wage rate標準工資率standardized accounting標準化會計standardized burden rate標準化間接費率standby cost,fixed cost固定成本standby equipment應急設備standby underwriting余股包購standing cost,fixed cost經常成本,固定成本standing expense order,standing order經常費用單staple主要貨品,存料,纖維starting-load cost籌備成本,開辦費stated capital設定資本,法定資本stated liabilities帳面負債stated value設定股值statement報表,結單statement analysis報表分析statement form,report form報告式statement from creditors應付帳款清單statement heading表頭statement of account客帳結單statement of affairs財產狀況表,清算平衡表statement of application of funds資金運用表statement of assets and liabilities,balance sheet資產負債表,平衡表statement of business operation損益表statement of cash receipts and disbursements現金收付表statement of changes in financial position財務狀況變動表statement of changes in surplus盈餘變動表statement of condition,statement of financial condition財務狀況表statement of cost and production成本與產量表statement of cost of production生產成本表statement of cost to manufacture and cost of goods sold製造與銷貨成本表statement of current position流動地位表statement of daily cash現金日計表statement of expenditures and encumbrance compared with appropriations支出與保留數對核定經費比較表statement of financial income and expenses財務收益與費用表statement of financial operations財務情況表statement of financial position,balance sheet財務地位表,平衡表statement of funds and its application,statement of application of funds資金運用表statement of loss and gain,statement of profit and loss損益表statement of operating expenses營業費用表statement of operating revenue營業收入表,營業所入表statement of realization and liquidation變現清算表statement of receipts and disbursements現金收付表statement of receipts and disbursements and cash balance現金收付結存表statement of resources and liabilities資產負債表statement of resources and obligations資力負擔表statement of resources and their application,statement of application of funds資金來源運用表,資金運用表statement of revenue estimated and actual預計所入與實際所入比較表statement of revenues and expenditures收入與支出表,所入與支出表statement of sources and application of funds,statement of sources and disposition of funds資金來源運用表statement of stockholders' equity,statement of stockholders' investment,statement of stockholders' net worth股東權益表statement of working capital運用資本表,營運資金表statement of working capital changes運用資本變動表statement to customers購貨客戶結單static analysis靜態分析static ratio靜態比率static statement靜態報表stationery and printing文具印刷statistical accounts統計帳戶statistical chart統計圖表statistical control統計控制statistical decision-making theory統計決策論statistical distribution統計分配statistical inference統計推論statistical quality control統計品質控制statistical series統計數列statistical tables統計表statistics law統計法statute of limitation法令限制steam cost蒸汽成本stevedorage & cargo charges裝卸費stock股份,股票,存貨stock bonus股份紅利stock card存貨卡stock certificate book股票簿stock certificate,certificate of stock股票stock company股份公司stock control card存貨控制卡stock debit note貨品收入憑單stock discount股本折價stock dividend股票股利stock in trade商品stock inventory存貨stock ledger股東分戶帳,存貨分類帳stock on hand,inventory存貨stock option認股權stock option plan認股書stock purchase plan員工購股辦法stock register股票登記簿stock requisition領料單,領貨單stock right認股權stock sheet存貨表stock split up股份分割stock subscriptions認股stock turnover商品週轉率stock warrant認股證stock-purchase warrant購股權利證書stock-transfer book股份轉讓簿stockholder股東stockholder of record記名股東stockholder-in-process在程股東stockholders' equity,net worth股東權益,淨值stockholders' ledger股東分戶帳stocks owned持有股票stocktaking盤點存貨stop order證券停止交易通知單stop payment止付storage棧租store adjustment材料調整store card存料卡store imprest account備用材料帳store ledger clerk材料簿記員storekeeper材料管理員storeroom貨棧storeroom expense貨棧費用stores材料stores fund材料基金stores inventory report材料盤存報單stores issued book發料簿stores ledger材料分類帳stores ordered ledger定購材料分類帳stores received and issued book材料收發簿stores received book收料簿stores rejected book拒收材料簿stores requisition領料單stores reserve材料準備stores returned退料straight bill of lading不轉讓提單straight serial bond平均分期償付債券straight-line depreciation直線折舊法straight-line method直線法(指折舊或攤銷)stratified sampling分層選樣法structual ratios財務結構比率stub存根,橫標目subactivity次級業務subassembly配件subcompany,subsidiary company附屬公司subfunction次級職能subjective value主觀價值subnormal depreciation低度折舊subordinated debentures次級公司債subordinated debt次要債務subpartner附股合夥人subproduction order局部生產通知單subrogation債權移轉subscribed capital stock已認股本subscriber認股人,認購債券人subscription認購證券單,認捐,訂閱?subscription book"認股簿,認購債券簿subscription installment book分期認繳股款[債款]簿subscription ledger認股[認購債券]分戶帳subscription register認股[認購債券]登記簿subscription right,subscription warrant認股權證subscription to capital stock認繳股款subsidiary附屬事業subsidiary accounts隸屬帳目,明細帳戶subsidiary appropriation ledger經費明細分類帳subsidiary book明細帳簿,補助帳簿subsidiary company附屬公司subsidiary company accounting附屬公司會計subsidiary corporation附屬公司subsidiary ledger明細分類帳subsidiary ledger accounts明細分類帳目subsidiary ledger for properties財產明細分類帳subsidiary record明細記錄,補助記錄subsidiary revenue ledger收入明細分類帳,所入明細分類帳subsidy補貼substantiate確證subvention補助,補貼sufficient condition充分條件sum-of-the-year digit method (of depreciation)年數加總折舊法summary account彙總帳戶summary of applied selling and administrative expense已分配推銷與管理費用彙總表summary of balance sheet changes平衡表變動彙總表summary of cost of finished parts used耗用零件成本彙總表summary of cost of finished products製成品成本彙總表summary of cost of goods sold銷貨成本彙總表summary of cost of manufacturing expenses applied已分配製造費用彙總表summary of materials consumed用料彙總表summary of materials received收料彙總表summary of materials returned退料彙總表summary of scrap and spoiled materials廢料壞料彙總表summary of spoiled work損壞工作彙總表summary of standing order and applied manufacturing expense實際與已分配製造費用彙總表summary sheet彙總單summary statement彙總表,總表summary statement of cash receipts and disbursements現金收付彙總表summary statement of receipts and expenditures收入與支出彙總表summary statement of resources and obligations資力負擔彙總表sundry雜項sundry accounts雜項帳戶sundry asset雜項資產sundry creditor雜項債權人sundry customer,sundry debtor雜項債務人sunk cost沈入成本superannuation fund養老基金superintendents' office expense臨工部費用supplemental appropriation追加經費supplementary account補助帳戶supplementary budget追加預算supplementary cost補充成本supplementary rate增補(分配)率supplementary ratio補充比率supplies用品supplies inventory用品盤存supply price供應價格support price保障價格supporting document證件supporting record附屬記錄supporting schedules,supporting statements附表surety擔保人surety bond擔保債券surplus盈餘,剩餘,公積surplus adjustment account盈餘調整帳surplus analysis盈餘分析表surplus at date of acquisition,acquired surplus取得日公積,取得公積surplus charge沖轉公積surplus charge property reappraisal財產重估價盈餘surplus for the year本年盈餘surplus from cancellation of stock減股盈餘surplus from consolidation合併盈餘surplus from donated land贈地盈餘surplus from donated stock贈股盈餘surplus from donation捐贈盈餘surplus from forfeited stock沒收股本盈餘surplus from profit,earned surplus營業盈餘surplus fund盈餘資金surplus not for dividend purpose非派股利之盈餘surplus on appreciation of capital assets固定資產漲價盈餘surplus or deficit of appropriation經費餘絀surplus or deficit of budget歲計餘絀surplus receipts剩餘收入,額外收入surplus reconciliation statement盈餘調節表surplus reserve盈餘準備,剩餘準備surplus statement盈餘表surplus-fund warrant餘款停止支用通知surrender value,cash surrender value退保金,退保現值surtax附加稅survey fee公證費,檢驗費surviving company承替公司survivor-life curve,mortality curve壽年曲線suspense account暫記帳suspense credits暫記貸項,暫收款suspense debits暫記借項,暫付款suspense fund暫記基金suspension (of the sale of securities)停止出售證券sustain,incur發生symbolization標號symbolization of accounts帳目標號symbolizing system標號制度symbols標記syndicate銀團synoptic日記分類帳synthetic product合成產品system制度,系統system analysis制度分析,系統分析system building,system installation制度設置system designing,system planning制度設計system of accounts會計制度system of automatic internal audit內部自動審核制度system of cost accumulation成本積聚制度systematic sampling系統選樣法systematizor制度設計人T-account丁字帳tabular book表式簿tabular ledger,tabulated ledger,Boston ledger表式分類帳,波士頓分類帳tabulating machine列表機tag標纖taking inventory盤存tally card材料計數卡(盤點存貨用tangible asset有形資產tangible personal property動產tangible value有形資產價值tare皮重,包裝重量target cost,standard cost標準成本target price基本價格tariff稅則tax賦稅tax accounting稅務會計tax agency fund賦稅代理基金tax allocation所得稅期間歸屬tax allocation within a period所得稅當期歸屬tax certificate欠稅財產承受證tax credit抵減稅額tax deed欠稅財產契據交付證tax lien certificate,tax certificate賦稅留置權狀,欠稅財產承受證tax liens賦稅留置權tax liens receivable應收賦稅留置權tax notes,tax anticipation notes賦稅庫券,賦稅抵償庫券tax on undistributed profit未分配盈餘稅tax rate稅率tax rate limit稅率限度tax roll賦稅清冊tax sale certificate,tax certificate欠稅財產拍賣證,欠稅財產承受證tax supplement地方附加稅tax-anticipation note,tax-anticipation warrant賦稅抵償庫券tax-free profit免稅利益taxable income課稅所得taxable profit應稅利潤taxable year課稅年度taxes collected in advance預收賦稅taxes levied for other governmental unit代征他級政府賦稅taxes paid in advance預付賦稅taxes receivable-current應收當期賦稅taxes receivable-delinquent應收過期賦稅technical allowance or assistance技術援助technical contract技術合約technical form of profit and loss statement技術式損益表,帳戶式損益表technological life技術壽命telegraphic transfer,TT電匯telephone and telegraph電話電報teller出納temporary advances暫記預支temporary budget假預算temporary credit暫收款項temporary debit暫付款項temporary fund臨時基金temporary investment短期投資temporary loans暫時借款temporary payments暫付款temporary proprietorship accounts暫記業主權益帳戶temporary receipts暫收款ten-day report旬報tenant in common共同財產所有者tenor付款期限tentative balance sheet暫編平衡表tentative budget試編預算,概算tenure of use使用年限term bonds一次到期債券term bonds payable應付一次到期債券term loan定期放款terms條件test測驗,抽查test check抽查testamentary trust遺囑信託testator遺囑人theoretical depreciation理論折舊three account system三帳戶制(指在製品帳戶)three party draft三名匯票tickler備忘記錄tickler file method按期排列法time book計時簿time card計時卡time charter論時租賃time checker核時員time cost,period cost時間成本,期間成本time deposit定期存款time draft定期匯票time pattern of cash flows現金流程時間模型time report時間報告單time series時間數列time series analysis時間數列分析time study工作時間研究time warrant定期庫券time warrant payable應付定期庫券timekeeper計時員times-interest earned盈利含固定利息的倍數times-interest ratio淨利對利息之倍數timing時期歸屬title產權,契據,標題title insurance產權保證title of account帳戶名稱,會計科目title to property財產所有權tolerance允差,容許?統計品質控制)toll通行費,通過稅tool工具total合計total cost總成本total depreciation折舊總額total equity主權總額,產權所有權(英)total tolerance允差總額,總容許?統計品質控制)trace溯查traceable cost,direct cost可追溯成本,直接成本trade acceptance商業承兌票據trade acceptance receivable應收商業承兌票據trade accounts payable應付客帳trade accounts receivable應收客帳trade asset,trading asset,inventory營業資產,存貨trade association trading association同業公會trade cost system同業成本制度trade creditor購貨客戶trade debtor銷貨客戶trade discount商業折扣trade liability購貨負債trade mark商標trade name商號trade note receivable應收商業票據trade price批發價格trade-in value易新價值(以舊易新)trading cycle營業迴圈trading on equity舉債營業,主權股運用trading profit營業利益,毛利trading statement購銷表,銷售表traditional budget傳統預算,支出用途別預算transaction事項,交易transfer轉帳,移轉,轉讓transfer agent轉讓登記代理人transfer charge轉讓手續費transfer cost轉移成本transfer tax (on stock)證券交易稅transfer voucher轉帳恁單,轉帳傳票translate外幣折算transplacement位數移調transportation運輸,運輸費transportation charge運輸費用transportation cost運輸成本transposition數字倒置traveling auditor巡迴審核員traveling expense旅費treasurer財務主任,出納員treasury bonds庫存債券treasury check公庫支票treasury stock庫藏股份treasury stock surplus庫藏股份盈餘trend analysis趨勢分析trial balance試算表trial balance of balances餘額試算表trial balance of totals總額試算表trucking expense車運費true discount實在貼現true rate of interest,effective rate of interest實際利率true reserve實在準備trust信託trust and agency fund信託與代理基金trust certificate信託證書trust deed信託契據trust fund信託基金trust indenture償債信託契約trust receipts信託收據trustee受託人trustee in bankruptcy破產管理人trustee's cash account管理人現金帳turnover週轉,週轉數[率],銷貨turnover of accounts receivable應收帳款週轉數[率]turnover of fixed assets固定資產週轉數[率]turnover of inventories,turnover of stock存貨週轉數[率]turnover of receivable應收款項週轉數[率]turnover of working capital運用資本週轉數[率]turnover rate週轉率two party draft雙名匯票two-bin system分倉存量法two-section income statement兩部式損益表two-to-one ratio二對一比率(指流動比率)Ultra vires越權unabsorbed burden未吸收間接費,未分配間接費unabsorbed cost未吸收成本,本分配成本unabsorbed expense未吸收費用,未分配費用unadjusted credits未調整貸項unadjusted debits未調整借項unadmitted asset,inadmitted asset免計資產(保險業)unallotted appropriation未分配經費unallotted balance of appropriation未分配經費餘額unamortized bond discount未攤銷債券折價unamortized debt discount未攤銷債務折價unamortized discount on bonds sold未攤銷出售債券折價unamortized discounts on investment未攤銷投資折價unamortized expense未攤銷費用unamortized premiums on bonds sold未攤銷出售債券溢價unamortized premiums on investments未攤銷投資溢價unaplied [manufacturing] expense未分配[製造]費用unapplied cash未支配現金unapplied surplus未定用途盈餘,未定用途盈餘unappropriated balance未支配餘額unappropriated budget surplus未支配預算剩餘,歲計剩餘unappropriated earned surplus,retained income未支配營業盈餘,保留盈餘unappropriated surplus未支配剩餘unaudited voucher未核定憑單unavoidable cost不可免成本unbalanced addition不均衡增加(國民所得會計)unbilled accounts receivable未發單應收帳款uncalled capital未催繳股本unclaimed dividend未領股利unclaimed wages未領工資uncollectible account,bed debts壞帳uncollectible notes壞票uncollectible taxes壞稅uncommitted surplus未支配盈餘uncompleted construction未完成建築uncompleted contract未完成契約uncompleted transaction未完成事項uncontrollable cost不可控成本uncontrollable expense不可控費用uncontrollable value未折舊價值under-absorbed burden少吸收間接費,少分配間接費under-applied [manufacturing] expense少分配[製造]費用under-capitalization資本過少underfoot少計總額underlying company,subsidiary company附屬公司underlying security附屬公司證券understatement虛抑understock存貨過少undervaluation計價過低underwrite包銷證券,承攬保險underwriter證券包銷人,保障商,保證人underwriting contract證券包銷契約underwriting syndicate證券包銷銀團undeveloped property未開發財產undistributed profit,undivided profit未分派利益undrawn profit未提取利益unearned income,deferred credits未獲收益,遞延貸項unearned increment非經營增值unearned profit未獲利益unearned revenue未獲收入unearned surplus非營業盈餘unencumbered allotment未保留分配經費unencumbered appropriation未保留經費unencumbered balance未保留餘額unexpended allotment未支用分配經費unexpended appropriation未支用經費unexpended balance未支用餘額unexpired cost未耗成本unexpired expense未耗費用unexpired insurance未耗保險費unextinguished discount on funded debt未消減債款折扣unfair competition不正當競爭unfavorable variance不利差異unfilled order未發貨定單unfinished work未完工作unfunded debts非長期債務unfunded pension plan不提基金之退休辦法unified system單一制(指財務與預算帳目合一帳類)uniform accounting system統一會計制度uniform cost system統一成本制度uniform price method統一價格法(指領料計價)unimproved real estate未改良不動產unissued bonds未發債券unissued capital stock未發股本unissued mortgage bonds未發抵押債券unissued stock,unissued capital stock未發股本unit cost單位成本unit of fixed assets,fixed-asset unit固定資產單位unit of sampling選樣單位unit procedure單位法(折舊)unit profit單位利益unit tax ledger可稅財產分類帳unit-livestock-price method牲畜計價法unitary budget,single budget單一預算universe全域unlimited company無限公司unlimited liability無限責任unliquidated claims未償債權unliquidated encumbrance未清結保留數unmatured debts未到期債務unmortgaged assets未抵押資產unpaid dividend未付股利unpaid expense未付費用unpaid up capital未繳股本unpledged assets未質押資產unproductive capital不生產資本unproductive labor不生產人工unproductive wages不生產工資unqualified certificate無條件證明書unrealized appreciation未實現增值unrealized profit未實現利益unreserved surplus未保留盈餘unrestricted random sampling未限定隨機選樣法unsecured account無擔保帳項unsecured creditor無擔保債權人unsecured liability無擔保負債unsubscribed capital stock未認股本upkeep,maintenance維持upset price拍賣底價use-and-occupancy insurance,business-interruption insurance使用與佔有保險,營業停頓保險useful life可用年限user cost使用者成本utility效用,公用事業utility fund公用事業基金utility or other enterprise fund公用事業或其他企業基金utility sinking fund公用事業償債基金validity有效valorize限價valuation評價,計價valuation account評價帳戶,計價帳戶valuation reserve評價準備value價值value added價值增加value judgement價值判斷value variance,price variance價值差異,價格差異valued policy定值保險單variable變數variable annuity變動年金variable budget,flexible budget變動預算,彈性預算variable cost變動成本variable costing,direct costing變動成本法,直接成本法variable expense變動費用variable gage-and-not-go gage容許袤侜蝢?統計品質控制)variable overhead rate變動間接費率variable overhead variance變動間接費差異variable standard可變動標準variable-cost ratio變動成本比率variance差異variate變數variation差異,離勢(統計)variation from standard cost標準成本差異velocity test速率測驗vendee買主vendor賣主vendors' account賣主帳venture account,adventure account投機買賣帳verification by tests and scrutiny抽查驗證verification of footings and postings結總與過帳驗證verification of outstanding by correspondence欠款通函詢證verification,verify驗證vertical analysis縱的分析vertical combination縱式聯合vested proprietorship,vested capital投入資本viability生存力virement system,transfer system經費流用vis-a-vis相對,面對面volume discount總額折扣volume of production生產量volume-profit analysis利量分析voluntary reserve任意準備vostro account,loro account來帳(國際匯兌)voting trust股權信託voting trust certificate股權委託書vouch審核,查定voucher憑單,傳票voucher audit憑單審核voucher check憑單支票voucher index憑單索引voucher jacket憑單封套voucher register憑單登記簿voucher system憑單制度vouchers payable應付憑單vouchers payable register應付憑單登記簿vouching制單,復核voyage charter輪次租賃wage rate工資率wage rate variance工資率差異wages工資wages allocation sheet工資分配表wages book工資簿wages sheet工資表wages summary工資匯總表waiting period等待期間want slip缺貨單warehouse receipt棧單warrant支付書,繳款書,認股權證,庫券warrant payable應付支付書waste耗費,廢料waste book草簿waste material廢料wasting asset遞耗資產watered capital摻水股本,虛股watered stock摻水股份,虛股wear and tear耗損weekly report週報weighted average加權平均數weighted average method加權平均法(指存貨計價)where-got where-gone statement,statement of source and application of funds資金來源運用表whole dollar accounting整元會計whole sale cost躉售成本wholesale price index躉售物價指數will遺囑windfall profit意外利益winding-up清理window dressing虛飾withdrawal提款,退股withholding扣繳work center工作中心work in process在製品,在產品work in process inventory在制[產]品盤存work in progress,construction work in progress未完工程,未完建築工程work order工作通知單work order ledger工作通知單分類帳work program工作計畫work sheet of distribution分配計算表work ticket工作單work unit工作單位working asset營運資產working capital營運資金,運用資本working capital deficit營運資金虧絀working capital fund,intragovernment service fund運用資本基金,政府內部服務基金working capital ratio運用資本比率working capital reserve運用資本準備working expense營業費用working fund週轉金working interest開採利益(石油業)working liability營運負債working paper工作底稿working sheet,work sheet計算表working-hour method (of depreciation)工作時間折舊法workmen's compensation工人卹養金write down劃減,降值writing-off process銷除法year-end adjustment年終調整year-end balance sheet年終平衡表year-end bonus年終資金year-end dividend年終股利yield實際獲益,投資報酬,收益yield rate實際獲益率yield variance生產差異zone system (of pricing)分區定價制度PK 8mXS# ==xl/workbook.xml PK 8mX0kxl/theme/theme1.xml PK 8mXUZZ xl/styles.xml PK 8mX6[Content_Types].xml PK 8mXJjLL _rels/.rels PK 8mX?d--xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels PK 8mX֒|ZZdocProps/core.xmlPK 8mXML0--docProps/app.xmlPK 8mXxl/worksheets/sheet1.xmlPK 8mXS# ==xl/workbook.xmlPK 8mX0kKxl/theme/theme1.xmlPK 8mXUZZ 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