|
|
active transport |
自動運輸；主動運輸 |
|
|
activity |
活動性；活動程度 |
|
|
activity coefficient |
活動性係數 |
|
|
actual negative growth;enantiometry |
真正劣生長 |
|
|
aculeate |
有刺的 |
|
|
aculeolus |
小刺 |
|
|
aculeus |
刺 |
|
|
acumen |
尖頭 |
|
|
acuminate |
銳尖頭的 |
|
|
acuminate machilus;Machilus acumi-natissima Kaneh. |
尖葉楠木 |
|
|
acute |
尖形的；尖頭 |
|
|
acute radiation |
急性輻射 |
|
|
acyclic |
非輪生的；非循環性的 |
|
|
acyclic arrangement |
非輪生排列 |
|
|
acyclic flower |
非輪生花 |
|
|
acyl |
醯基 |
|
|
acylation |
醯基化；加醯基作用 |
|
|
Acystopteris |
毛冷蕨屬 |
|
|
Acystopteris tenuisecta(B1.) Tagawa |
粗柄毛冷蕨 |
|
|
Adams-needle;Yucca filamentosa Auth.;Yucca smalliana Fern. |
絲蘭 |
|
|
Adansonia |
猢猻麵包屬 |
|
|
Adansonia digitata L.;baobab;monkey-bread |
猢猻麵包；猴麵包 |
|
|
adaptability |
適應性；適應力 |
|
|
adaptable variation |
適應變異 |
|
|
adaptation |
適應 |
|
|
adaptative character |
適應性狀 |
|
|
adaptive enzyme |
適應酵素；適應? |
|
|
adaptive grid |
適應行格；適應柵〔極〕 |
|
|
adaptive norm(Schmalhausen 1949) |
適應規笵；適應規格 |
|
|
adaptive phase |
適應相 |
|
|
adaptive radiation |
適應輻射 |
|
|
adaptive valley(Wright 1932) |
適應谷 |
|
|
adaptive value;fitness value |
適應值 |
|
|
adaptive zone |
適應帶；適應界 |
|
|
adaptogenesis |
適應性狀發生 |
|
|
adaptor |
接器；連接器 |
|
|
adaptor hypothesis(Crick 1958，Hoagland 1959) |
承接說 |
|
|
adaptor molecules |
承接分子 |
|
|
adaxial |
向軸的；軸旁的；向莖的 |
|
|
adaxial side |
向輛面 |
|
|
adder's mouth;Microstylis monophyllos Lindl. |
穗尖—葉蘭 |
|
|
adder's tongue;Ophioglossum |
瓶爾小草 |
|
|
adder's-tongue;Erythronium(Bailey);fawn-lily;trout lily |
山慈姑（日本）；車前葉山慈姑 |
|
|
adder's-wort;Polygonum bistorta L. |
拳參 |
|
|
addition haploid |
有多餘染色體的單倍體 |
|
|
addition line |
（染色體數）添加系；加成系 |
|
|
additional soil |
客土 |
|
|
additive action of genes |
基因累加作用 |
|
|
additive effect |
累加效果（應） |
|
|
additive factor |
累加因素 |
|
|
additive gene;cumulative gene |
累加性基因 |
|
|
additive genetic variance |
累加性遺傳變方 |
|
|
additive theorem |
相加定理 |
|
|
additive variance |
累加性變方 |
|
|
Adelopus gaumanni Rhode;Adulopus neele cast of Douglas fir |
花旗松落葉病菌 |
|
|
Adelopus nudus Rhode;Adelopus needles cast of Abides; |
冷杉落葉病菌 |
|
|
adelphia |
束絲；表示集合名詞的詞尾 |
|
|
adelphogamy |
兄妹授粉 |
|
|
adelphous |
合生雄蕊的 |
|
|
Adenanthera pavonia L.;circessian bean;peacock flower-fence;red sandalwood tree |
海紅豆（海藥；廣東新語）；孔雀豆（俗）；紅豆樹（物理小識；秘傳花鏡） |
|
|
Adenanthrea bead-tree |
孔豆屬（豆科） |
|
|
Adenanthrea microsperma L. |
小實孔省豆 |
|
|
adenine |
腺嘌呤；6-氨基嘌呤 |
|
|
adenine nucleotide |
腺核?酸；腺水解核?酸 |
|
|
Adenocaulon bicolor Hook. |
和尚菜（救荒）；葫蘆葉(H.N.) |
|
|
Adenophora bockiana Diels |
泡參(D.) |
|
|
Adenophora capillaris Hemsl. |
泡參草(D.) |
|
|
Adenophora ladybell |
沙參屬（桔梗科） |
|
|
Adenophora lamarckii Fisch.;A. nikoensis Franch. et Sw.f.nipponica Hara;A. polymorpha Ledeb.var.lamarckii Trautv. |
山沙參（于） |
|
|
Adenophora nikoensis Franch.et Sav. |
小沙參（日本） |
|
|
Adenophora polymorpha Ledeb.var.latifolia |
沙參(P.)(H.C.)(G.)；杏葉沙參（救荒）（圖考） |
|
|
Adenophora remotiflora Miq. |
齊苨（綱目）（圖考）；地參（救荒）；菧苨；苨（爾雅） |
|
|
Adenophora stricta Miq |
杏葉沙參 |
|
|
Adenophora verticillata var.angustifolia Regel |
狹葉沙參；細葉沙參 |
|
|
adenophore |
蜜腺柄；莖腺柄 |
|
|
adenophorous |
有腺管的 |
|
|
adenophyllus |
有腺葉 |
|
|
adenosinase |
腺核?酸? |
|
|
adenosine |
腺核? |
|
|
adenosine diphosphate;ADP |
二磷酸腺核?；腺核?二磷酸 |
|
|
adenosine monohosphate;adenine riboside;adenylic acid;AMP |
一磷酸腺核?；腺核?一磷酸 |
|
|
adenosine triphosphate;ATP |
三磷酸腺核?；腺核?三磷酸 |
|
|
Adenostemma lavenia O.K. |
四葉紫蘇 |
|
|
adenylcyclase |
腺核?酸環化?（產生一磷酸腺核?的酵素） |
|
|
adenylic acid |
腺核?一磷酸 |
|
|
Adeophora triphylla A.DC.var.japonica Hara A. triphylla A.DC.var.tetra-phylla Makino |
沙參 |
|
|
adherent |
附著的；附生的 |
|
|
adhering root |
附著根 |
|
|
adhering water |
附著水；吸著水 |
|
|
adhesion |
附著力 |
|
|
adhesive |
黏合劑；附著 |
|
|
adhesive cell;colloblast;glutinant |
黏著細胞 |
|
|
adhesive root |
附著根 |
|
|
adhesiver disc |
吸盤 |
|
|
Adiantinae |
鐵線蕨亞目 |
|
|
Adiantum capillus-venere L.;f. lanyuanum Shieh |
蘭嶼鐵線蕨 |
|
|
Adiantum capillus-venere L.;Venus' hairfern;maidenhair-fern |
鐵線草（圖經）(D.)；鐵線蕨 |
|
|
Adiantum caudatum L. |
有尾鐵線草（中國中部植物） |
|
|
Adiantum diaphanum B1. |
長尾鐵線蕨 |
|
|
Adiantum diaphanum Chirst |
月牙鐵線蕨 |