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標題 2016年IMD世界競爭力我國排名全球第14名
內容 <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="line-height: 1.6; width: 690px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 392px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 285px;"> <p>發布日期：105年5月31日<br /> 聯 絡 人：吳明蕙、李秋錦<br /> 聯絡電話：2316-5851、2316-5685</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>根據瑞士洛桑管理學院（IMD）「2016年IMD世界競爭力年報」（IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook），在61個受評比國家，我國排名第14，較上年退步3名。在亞太地區我國排名維持第3，僅次於香港、新加坡。</p> <p><img 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" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: char;"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.8pt; font-size: 11pt;"><font color="#000000">資料來源：<em><span lang="EN-US">IMD</span></em></font><font color="#000000">世界競爭力年報，各期。</font><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000"> ( http://</font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.imd.ch/wcy"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font color="#0000ff">www.imd.ch/wcy</font></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: -0.8pt; font-size: 11pt;"><font color="#000000"> )</font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; -ms-layout-grid-mode: char;"><strong>圖</strong><strong>1 </strong><strong>台灣總排名</strong></p> <p>我國在IMD評比競爭力四大類中，「政府效能」排名最佳，維持世界第9，惟「經濟表現」滑落4名，「企業效能」與「基礎建設」排名亦較上年退步1-2名。四大類排名變動分述如後：</p> <p><strong>一、「經濟表現」：由上年第</strong><strong>11</strong><strong>滑落至第</strong><strong>15</strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 14.15pt;">「經濟表現」排名落後，主要係因中分類的「國內經濟」、「國際投資」、「價格」排名滑落，惟「國際貿易」與「就業」明顯進步，國際排名上升。</p> <ul> <li>「國際貿易」與「就業」分別進步7名、2名，反映我國出口產品集中度改善，貿易條件與觀光收入明顯進步；就業情勢亦因整體失業與長期失業率下降，呈現改善局面。</li> <li>「國內經濟」排名第30，較上年滑落21名，除反映實質GDP成長下降外，經濟韌性與多元等亦相對他國弱化。</li> <li>「價格」下滑8名，顯示我國城市生活成本（住宅價格、交通費及飲食等）相對他國較高。</li> <li>「國際投資」退步4名，凸顯外人直接投資排名落後，以及產業的製造、服務、R&amp;D等海外布局未對經濟發展產生效益。</li> </ul> <p><strong>二、「政府效能」：排名維持第</strong><strong>9</strong><strong>，為四大類表現最佳</strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 14.15pt;">本大類排名續居前十，中分類之「財政情勢」、「體制架構」、「社會架構」排名均上升，「財政政策」、「經商法規」排名持平。</p> <ul> <li>「財政政策」續居世界第4名的優勢，係因我國有效稅率、租稅負擔相對他國較低，反映政府輕稅簡政成效。</li> <li>「財政情勢」居世界12名，係因財政赤字排名改善、各級政府支出占GDP比率相對他國低、賦稅環境對企業相對友善等。</li> <li>「體制架構」、「社會架構」排名進步，係反映我國外匯存底相對豐沛，以及匯率穩定程度、政策形成透明、社會凝聚力獲改善。</li> </ul> <p><strong>三、「企業效能」：由上年第</strong><strong>14</strong><strong>滑落至第</strong><strong>16</strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 14.15pt;">本大類除「生產力及效率」中分類排名持平外，「勞動市場」、「金融」、「經營管理」、「行為態度及價值觀」中分類排名均滑落，值得警惕。</p> <ul> <li>「勞動市場」排名下滑，顯示我國整體薪資水準相對他國低、工作士氣滑落、具國際經驗人才供給不足。惟「人才外流」與「攬才留才」細項指標排名今年已見改善。</li> <li>「金融」、「經營管理」、「行為態度及價值觀」排名下滑，分析其下細項指標排名變動，顯示我國產業在國際併購活動有待提升、應變國際情勢之實力有限；同時，社會接受全球化態度相對他國保守；以及，國人對經社改革的必要性認知不普遍等。惟，「經營管理」中分類項下之「創業精神」、「企業領袖社會責任」細項指標排名均見上升，分別為世界第8、第11。</li> </ul> <p><strong>四、「基礎建設」：排名第</strong><strong>19</strong><strong>，較上年滑落</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>名</strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 14.15pt;">本大類5中項指標「基本建設」、「技術建設」、「科學建設」「醫療與環境」與「教育」排名均下滑。</p> <ul> <li>「技術建設」與「科學建設」一向是我國相對優勢項目，歷年排名多屬世界前10名，目前我國行動電話市場、高科技出口比例、研發人員密度、專利權等相關表現仍具優勢。惟若干因素拖累今年排名，例如：ICT服務業占整體服務業比例偏低、科技相關法規支持創新仍有努力空間、科研水準尚待提升、產學合作差強人意等。</li> <li>「基本建設」及「醫療與環境」排名退步，凸顯水資源管理待加強、企業憂心未來能源供給、企業運用再生能源待開發等。</li> <li>「教育」排名退步，反映大學提供人力未符產業所需，以及中等教育生師比例偏高等。惟我國中學生數理表現持續名列世界前茅，外來高等教育留學生亦見提升。</li> </ul> <p><strong>結語</strong></p> <p>IMD世界競爭力排名，可視為對國家經社體質的總體檢，供政府擬訂具體行動策略之參據。2016年IMD排名下滑主要係因「經濟表現」排名下降，反映經濟成長率表現不佳。為提振國內經濟動能，政府將全力激勵國內投資，拓展新興市場，行政團隊將陸續推動五大創新研發計畫、成立產業創新轉型基金、跨部會投資促進小組，並將積極推動新南向政策，參與雙邊與多邊經貿合作，以啟動出口及投資雙引擎。</p> <p>企業效能排名不佳亦是導致整體排名下滑，主要反映國內勞動市場人力短缺及人才外流課題，政府將盤點、解決國際人才來臺遭遇的問題與障礙，以落實吸引海外人才來臺。</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="近6年我國在IMD世界競爭力年報排名" src="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL2NrZmlsZS8yMTRlYTEwYi02MWM5LTRhZGYtYmVhOC1jMjQ4NDlhMzBjMWIuanBn&amp;n=6L%2bRNuW5tOaIkeWci%2bWcqElNROS4lueVjOertueIreWKm%2bW5tOWgseaOkuWQjS5qcGc%3d" style="width: 700px; height: 990px;" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="我國世界競爭力之優勢項目" src="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL2NrZmlsZS9kOWEwZGM0Zi0zNzk1LTQ1NzEtODcyYS0yNGJiYmEyMGU5NjMuanBn&amp;n=5oiR5ZyL5LiW55WM56u254it5Yqb5LmL5YSq5Yui6aCF55uuLmpwZw%3d%3d" style="width: 700px; height: 990px;" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="我國世界競爭力之劣勢項目" src="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL2NrZmlsZS83NWVjODgwMi1hZGQzLTQxOWItOTNlMC02Yzc0MDE2NmMzYTcuanBn&amp;n=5oiR5ZyL5LiW55WM56u254it5Yqb5LmL5Yqj5Yui6aCF55uuLmpwZw%3d%3d" style="width: 700px; height: 990px;" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="瑞士洛桑管理學院(IMD）世界競爭力排名" src="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL2NrZmlsZS84MDhjZDkzMS0yYWFlLTQ0MjYtYjc3Yy01ZDEzZjMzMTY0NzguanBn&amp;n=55Ge5aOr5rSb5qGR566h55CG5a246ZmiKElNRO%2b8ieS4lueVjOertueIreWKm%2baOkuWQjS5qcGc%3d" style="width: 700px; height: 990px;" /></p> <div class="RelFiles" ><table><tr><td>國發會1050531新聞稿--2016年IMD世界競爭力我國排名全球第14名</td><td><a href="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNjIwMi8yNTkxMC83ZDUwMmM2OC1hNDA1LTRhNGEtODcxYi04MDQyM2I5NjZiNDgucGRm&n=5ZyL55m85pyDMTA1MDUzMeaWsOiBnueovy0tMjAxNuW5tElNROS4lueVjOertueIreWKm%2baIkeWci%2baOkuWQjeWFqOeQg%2besrDE05ZCNLnBkZg%3d%3d&icon=..pdf" TARGET="_blank" title="[開新分頁下載]國發會1050531新聞稿--2016年IMD世界競爭力我國排名全球第14名.pdf"><img src="http://www.ndc.gov.tw/images/Icons/pdf.gif " />.pdf</a><td><td><a href="http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNjIwMi8yNTkxMC83ZDUwMmM2OC1hNDA1LTRhNGEtODcxYi04MDQyM2I5NjZiNDguZG9jeA%3d%3d&n=5ZyL55m85pyDMTA1MDUzMeaWsOiBnueovy0tMjAxNuW5tElNROS4lueVjOertueIreWKm%2baIkeWci%2baOkuWQjeWFqOeQg%2besrDE05ZCNLmRvY3g%3d&icon=..docx" TARGET="_blank" title="[開新分頁下載]國發會1050531新聞稿--2016年IMD世界競爭力我國排名全球第14名.docx"><img src="http://www.ndc.gov.tw/images/Icons/docx.gif " />.docx</a><td></tr></table></div>
發布日期 2016/5/31 上午 02:00:00
資料來源 國家發展委員會