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Title 公害蒐證調查技術諮詢服務(第2年)專案工作計畫
Abstract 國內於民國76~100年間,發生四百餘起公害事件,公害問題不容忽視,為了釐清環境污染的來源,並判斷污染源與污染受體的關係,須經過蒐證、調查與鑑定等階段,然而公害鑑定本質上是一種科學鑑定,環保人員需要針對公害事件蒐證流程建立一套標準作業程序,以確保蒐證品質,釐清公害責任歸屬。環保署於100年起實施「公害蒐證調查技術諮詢服務專案工作計畫」二年型計畫,期望提升蒐證調查品質,避免因公害蒐證調查之缺失,導致公害糾紛事件的發生。公害事件之蒐證調查技術涉及科學領域廣泛複雜,非單一鑑定單位所能完成,本計畫已於100年成立公害鑑定蒐證技術諮詢小組,並邀集78位專家學者,在重大或突發污染糾紛案件時,提供環保人員諮詢服務,必要時至現場勘查與建議後續處理方式;此小組成員遴選包括環工、農林作物、水產生物及人體健康、化工、法律與蒐證等領域之專家學者,預期將為公害鑑定此一工作投注更專業的力量,除現有78位專家學者外,本計畫亦預計於101年度邀請輻射、水產生物、人體健康等領域的11位專家進入公害鑑定蒐證技術諮詢小組。 為提供第一線環保人員能依循之準則,本計畫於100年研擬環保人員公害事件蒐證流程標準作業程序,並辦理數次專家學者審查會議,根據專家意見修正後完成第二次修訂稿內容。今年度亦將召開2次共同討論會議及2次專家學者會議,以審視標準作業程序的完整性及適用性,並將邀請地方環保單位試用,參考其實務經驗之回饋修正內容,以能符合現場人員的使用狀況。此外本計畫亦將持續更新各縣市公害糾紛調處委員會及環保署公害糾紛裁決委員會名單,並邀請相關學者專家擔任公害糾紛處理資訊系統之專家諮詢委員,以於事件發生時提供環保人員及一般民眾參考,透過相關領域的專家學者資料尋求協助;持續蒐集國內公害糾紛司法案件,維護更新公害糾紛處理資訊系統,以提供環保人員或民眾查詢。另將辦理地方說明會及教育訓練課程、案例蒐證調查演練及全國性公害糾紛處理工作檢討會,以提升環保人員及相關行政單位人員的事件處理能力。
EngTitle The Project Plan of Advisory Services for Public Nuisance and Evidence Examination Technology
EngAbstract In order to keep the public nuisance dispute information management system up-to-date and lower the occurrence of public nuisance disputes according to the history case analysis, this project has completed several work items as follow: (1) analyzed judicial cases including 6 domestic cases, 3 abroad cases and evaluated reasons of successful and failure compensations of the cases.(2) established the technical advisory group for public nuisance identification and evidence. Up to now, some members of the group were sent out for two times to provide advices in evidence collection and sampling. (3) collected a member list of a 98 expert advisory committee, a mediation committee for each city and county and an EPA adjudication board, and established into the system.(4) held two meetings to revise the standard operation procedures(SOP) of the public nuisance dispute evidence collecting process, and completed the SOP.(5) collected 14 public nuisance dispute related news, in which 9 cases caused soil and groundwater pollution and 2 cases affected human health.(6) held regional seminar in Taipei City, Taichung City and Kaohsiung City.(7) updated and maintained the public nuisance dispute information management system—developed PDA version system.(8) planned public nuisance dispute evidence collection and investigation drill, the subject is about a public nuisance case of a petrochemical plants.(9) held 2012 work review meetings on national public nuisance disputes.
ProjectYear 101
SponsorOrg 管考處
ExecutingOrg 雲林科技大學水土資源及防災科技研究中心
PublicFullVersionURL http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=44862