retrieved from http://opendata.epa.gov.tw/ws/Data/EPR/?&format=json on Fri Mar 06 2015 22:51:15 GMT+0800 (CST) ; 分類 : 其他 ; 分類及編號 : E00生活安全及品質 ; 資料集名稱 : 環保專案摘要資料 ; 資料集描述 : 環保署各委辦案專案成果報告摘要資料 ; 主要欄位說明 : 中文標題(Title)、中文摘要(Abstract)、英文標題(EngTitle)、英文摘要(EngAbstract)、專案年度(ProjectYear)、主辦單位(SponsorOrg)、執行單位(ExecutingOrg)、專案報告下載URL(PublicFullVersionURL) ; 資料集提供單位 : 環境監測及資訊處 ; 資料量 : 約 6048 筆 ; 更新頻率 : 每月更新 ; 授權說明網址 : http://data.gov.tw/opendata/principle ; 計費方式 : undefined ; 資料網址 : http://epq.epa.gov.tw ; 標籤/關鍵字 : 環保專案,摘要 ; 集提供機關聯絡人姓名 : undefined ; 資料集提供機關聯絡人電話 : 02-23117722#2337 ; 資料集提供機關聯絡人電子郵件 : yencwang@epa.gov.tw ; detail : http://opendata.epa.gov.tw/Data/Details/EPR/?$skip=0&$top=1000&format=json

Title Abstract EngTitle EngAbstract ProjectYear SponsorOrg ExecutingOrg PublicFullVersionURL
32117274 93年度廢棄物焚化爐有害空氣污染物及惡臭物質管理輔導計畫 (Ⅱ) 本計畫為「廢棄物焚化爐有害空氣污染物及惡臭物質管理輔導計畫」三年中程計畫之第二年計畫,其執行方式係參考第一年計畫之作法,並依據第一年計畫的結論與建議事項規劃本計畫之工作內容。本計畫共清查63座桃園縣境內之焚化爐、電弧爐或以一般或事業廢棄物作為燃料或輔助燃料之固定污染源,目前有34座持續運轉,已拆除3座,停爐26座,其中有發文向環保局報備停爐的有10座。縣境內大型焚化爐與電弧爐皆已執行過戴奧辛定期檢測與稽查檢測,檢測結果均符合排放標準。中小型焚化爐多數已執行過稽查檢測,但仍有半數以上的小型焚化爐未進行戴奧辛定期檢測。本計畫選定水美工程企業股份有限公司、財團法人長庚紀念醫院林口分院、宇鴻環保科技股份有限公司為實廠輔導與減量規劃對象。長庚醫院經輔導後,即著手進行焚化爐改善工程,但其改善工程無法於本計畫結束前完成,導致無法評估實廠輔導績效。水美工程與宇鴻科技則未提出具體的硬體設施改善作為,僅從加強操作管理與規劃研究來進行焚化爐改善,並未確切依循改善建議書中之事項進行改善,由實際檢測結果發現,水美工程與宇鴻科技之戴奧辛與重金屬排放並未達到減量之目的。本計畫分別於幼獅工業區、大園工業區、中壢工業區、林口工業區等地進行周界空氣戴奧辛、重金屬採樣分析,由調查結果顯示,大園、林口、中壢工業區範圍內存有足以影響周界空氣戴奧辛濃度的戴奧辛排放源存在,建議應繼續調查可疑排放源,並予以控管;重金屬部份則未發現有顯著之大氣污染源存在。在戴奧辛稽查檢測的18座焚化爐當中,隆顓環保與中油桃園煉油廠焚化爐的戴奧辛排放超過法規標準,檢討可能之原因,主要皆為焚化爐之污染防制設備除塵效能不彰,進而導致排氣的戴奧辛濃度偏高。高銀化學之焚化爐於煙道排氣、灰渣樣品皆檢出高濃度的鉛、鎘,建議對該廠商進行重金屬排放減量輔導,並對該地區周界空氣進行重金屬濃度監測,以瞭解該焚化爐對周界環境之衝擊。在所檢測的18件灰渣樣品中,有9件灰渣樣品超過台灣地區現行公告之土壤戴奧辛濃度標準1000 ng I-TEQ/kg d.w.,其中新泰伸科技與水美工程之灰渣樣品,其戴奧辛濃度更超過10000 ng I-TEQ/kg d.w.。由調查結果顯示,部份焚化爐或電弧爐的灰渣必須謹慎進行後續處理,並追蹤瞭解其灰渣處置方式與去處,以避免於環境中再次造成污染。本計畫中主要以二種方式來進行臭味物質調查工作,首先以氣味感測器(odor sensor)和電子鼻(electronic nose)等氣敏感測元件於預定採樣現場完成初步測定,協助判別具代表性的採樣點,取得有效之樣品。其次以吸附管採樣/氣相層析質譜儀分析的方式,來進行臭味物質的追蹤與調查,藉由不同臭味物質種類與臭味物質相對濃度的關係,來建立桃園縣內不同工廠或可能污染源的臭味指紋資料庫;或是由已知受臭味物質影響地區的空氣樣品分析結果,來協助釐清惡臭來源。本計畫配合焚化爐稽查檢測的執行,分別於18家焚化爐(電弧爐)的廠區進行臭味物質調查,也於幼獅工業區、大園區工業區、中壢工業區、林口工業區等地行臭味物質調查,建立桃園縣境工業區內的臭味指紋圖譜。在戴奧辛排放總量推估上,今年桃園縣境內焚化爐及電弧爐戴奧辛排放量約為 6.163g I-TEQ/Y,比起去年推估排放量6.698 g I-TEQ/Y,呈現微幅下降。其中大型、中型、醫療焚化爐及小型焚化爐方面戴奧辛排放量約為0.361g I-TEQ/Y,電弧爐戴奧辛排放量約為5.802 g I-TEQ/Y,顯見煉鋼業電弧爐是桃園縣境內戴奧辛主要排放源,有必要對縣境內三座電弧爐加強管理,並輔導持續進行戴奧辛減量。 Waste Incinerator and Odor Control Project (Ⅱ) not required 093 桃園縣政府環境保護局 凌永健 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4528
32117275 桃園縣空氣品質改善計畫 根據桃園縣境內空氣品質監測站監測資料統計分析顯示,近三年各測站PSI值大於100日數的主要指標污染物有由臭氧(O3)逐漸取代粒狀物(PM10)的趨勢。而臭氧之兩大前趨物質為揮發性有機物(以下簡稱VOCs)及氮氧化物(以下簡稱NOX),因此桃園縣環保局進行辦理『桃園縣空氣品質改善計畫』,針對VOCs排放量大者石化業、PU合成皮製造業、PVC合成皮製造業、CD-R業、印刷業、光電半導體業、汽車表面塗裝業、及塗料製造業等清查管制。對於已公告行業別排放標準者,預期確實依據規範落實各項管制措施,包括汽車製造業表面塗裝業、石化業、聚氨基甲酸脂合成皮業及w半導體製造業。清楚掌握桃園縣內VOCs空氣污染物排放量及可行減量空間,作為空氣污染改善之主要依據,對於尚未有行業別列管之污染源,則透過本計畫推動執行減量措施,完成實質減量作業。本計畫自九十三年八月底開始執行,本計畫小組總共訪查全縣各類工廠總計108家次,以石化業、汽車表面塗裝製程、染印整理業、PCB廠、PU及PVC合成皮業為主。各項主要工作項目成果如下:一、污染源查核、輔導及排放量計算作業本計畫進行縣內揮發性有機物主要行業清查作業,其中PU及PVC合成皮業5家,石化業4家,其他化學製造業23家,光電及半導體業16家,印刷電路板16家,其他電子業9家,印刷業2家,印染整業8家,汽車表面塗裝2家,表面塗裝6家,CDR/CDRW業2家,其他行業19家,共計108家次。二、減量協談及輔導減量協談及輔導作業選出20家VOCs排放量大且具有減量空間之工廠,於94年3月31日舉辦「揮發性有機物減量協談說明會」,針對本縣市各製程污染源及防制技術介紹及揮發性有機物減量計畫書撰寫說明。二十家工廠減量輔導結果顯示,其93年的VOCs排放總量約9365噸。經過減量協談輔導,大部分工廠都有新污染防制設備增設或針對已有設備修改的計畫,如焚化或洗滌塔改善設備。若工廠都能依據減量計畫書進行減量,預計可減量1299噸,佔總排放量的13.8%。三、VOCs排放量已查核之各行業93年度VOCs排放總量為12370噸/年,以石化業4028公噸/年(32.6﹪)為最大,表面塗裝業2661噸/年(21.5﹪)、光電及半導體1812噸/年(14.6﹪),其次分別為PU及PVC合成皮業排放量為1151噸/年(9.3%)及其他化學製造業692噸/年(5.6﹪)居次、印刷電路板445噸/年(3.6﹪)、CDR/CDRW業412噸/年(3.3%)、其他電子業403噸/年(4%)、印染整理製造業230噸/年(1.9﹪)及汽車表面塗裝業118噸/年(1﹪)、印刷業93噸/年(0.8%)、其他行業728噸/年(5%)(行業別以EPA97資料庫分類原則為主)。VOCs排放量計算,除石化業以外,大多以質量平衡詳細計算。四、揮發性有機物檢測作業本計畫共完成25家之THC檢測項目,其檢測結果顯示高科技工廠其VOCs排放濃度大都小於1000 ppm以下,半導體及部分光電業廠裝設有效的污染防制設備,且處理效率可達80%以上。部份高科技工廠廢氣中的有機成份幾乎全溶於水,但處理效率不佳,這可能是因為換水率或洗滌塔設計不當。而化學製造業,雖有冷凝氣及洗滌塔,其排放濃度高於1000 ppm,顯示其排放嚴重,需加以輔導及改善。膠帶業及銅箔基層版製造業其VOCs排放濃度大都在數千ppm以下,且大多裝有焚化設備,因此VOCs去除率都有90%以上或排放濃度小於20 ppm。合成皮製造業及印刷業的排氣風量大,THC排放濃度在數十至數百ppm,但大多無裝設或裝設活性碳處理設備,處理效率並不高,因此排放量遠高於高科技行業,且溢散量嚴重。共完成設備元件洩漏測試1300點次,結果顯示抽測元件設備元件洩漏濃度0~10ppm之比率為65.42%,濃度10~100ppm之比率為31.75%,濃度101~2,000ppm之比率僅為2.42%,濃度2,001~10,000ppm之比率為0.33%,濃度10,001~50,000ppm之比率為0.08%。而檢測濃度大於10,000ppm計有1點,已立即請現場維修人員維修後,測得濃度值合乎法規規定值。五、宣導與訓練為加強環保局相關業務承辦人及計畫執行人員對新興產業揮發性有機物排放污染程度之認定,與防制技術查核方法及輔導減量重點等之了解,於94年1月24、25日已辦理一場「空氣污染改善計畫相關業務承辦人教育訓練暨觀摩會議」。課程內容包含產業未來的管制趨勢、空氣污染物排放特性、應用技術現況、成本效益,技術常見問題及解決方法等議題。94年1月28日舉辦一場 「揮發性有機物空氣污染管制法規及防制技術宣導說明會」,針對揮發性有機物空氣污染管制法規及未來管制趨勢介紹,與揮發性有機物空氣染防制技術介紹,共計38個廠商62人次參與。另一場於94年6月28日舉辦一場 「餐飲業臭味防制技術推廣宣導說明會」,共計65人次參與。六、災害現場緊急應變及監測93年10月20日起兩星期左右時間,本計畫以連續監測系統(OP-FTIR)與攜帶式氣象儀同時架設於桃園煉油廠附近之民眾的惡臭陳情事件區域,藉由連續監測分析與氣候條件的結合推估污染來源;同時配合在異味發生時以真空不銹鋼桶採集現場空氣,並以GC/MS進行分析以判別惡臭物質,進而追查污染來源。結果顯示FTIR量測方面,現場量測時間為2004/10/30至2004/11/02,本次量測共測得13種化合物。個別物種方面,依出現最高濃度而言,則以二氯甲烷的濃度為最高,濃度值為157.47 ppb,其平均濃度為7.57 ppb;以個別污染物的嗅覺閾值做為比較依據,有二氯甲烷、二甲基甲醯胺、臭氧及丙二醇單甲基醚,超過其嗅覺閾值;真空不鏽鋼筒採樣方面,最高濃度為二甲基丁烷27.5 ppb,乙醛濃度為27.1 ppb,其次為二氯甲烷的濃度為24.9 ppb,其中乙醛超過嗅覺閾值,其餘物種濃度皆未達嗅覺閾值。結果顯示本次臭味可能原因為二氯甲烷及烷類物質,而烷、氯烷類物質可能主要的來源為石化製程;此次檢測並無檢測到硫化物,這可能是因為硫化物的反應性強且其在FTIR上的感應較差,因此在國外大部分的煙道大多裝有硫化物的監測儀器。七、揮發性有機物減量策略及管制方案本計畫結果顯示桃園縣93年目前排放量最大行業為以石化業4028公噸/年(32.6﹪)為最大,表面塗裝業2661噸/年(21.5﹪)、光電及半導體1812噸/年(14.6﹪)。因此計畫VOCs減量重點為PVC合成皮製造業及光電、半導體業。合成皮減量策略架構是根據BACT所訂定,其BACT為焚化技術處理,且減量策略為:1)協助合成皮業執行BACT的分析結果與業者共同討論BACT執行的可能性;2)協助合成皮達到一定之VOCs削減量;3)建議環保署儘快公告合成皮業法規。而針對光電及半導體業,減量策略為:1)建立工業區光電產業別揮發性有機物排放係數排放係數;2)協助光電業進行BACT分析;3) 建議環保署儘快公告光電業法規;和 4) 針對防制設備進行輔導。 Taoyuan county air quality improvement project 93rd Taoyuan county air qulaity improvement project 093 桃園縣政府環境保護局 慧群環境科技股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2083
32117276 桃園縣政府環境保護局『九十三年度柴油車汽車排煙檢測站檢驗計畫』 隨著經濟發展與工商社會進步,國民所得提高,生活品質的要求也隨之提高,造成機動車輛的快速成長。由於台灣地狹人稠,都會地區空氣品質相對亦日益低落。據調查,都會區各種空氣污染物排放總量中,87.8%是來自移動污染源,基於一般車主對車輛日常保養多不重視的現況下,有必要使車輛定期接受檢驗,以法規強制要求車主對其所擁有或駕駛之車輛進行保養調修,控制使用中車輛的排放能符合標準。為徹底解決此一問題,桃園縣政府環境保護局,特針對使用中之柴油車採取嚴格管制策略,除加強路邊目視高污染車輛外,並積極推動排煙檢測站檢驗活動,透過賞罰並重的作法促使車主能時常注意愛車排煙狀況,且於檢測不合格時能加以調修改善,如此方可真正的提昇桃園縣都會區的空氣品質。 “Inspection Program - 2004 Diesel Vehicle Exhaust Emission Inspection Stations”, Environment Protection Bureau, Taoyuan County Goverment With the development of economy, the progress of industrial and commercial society and the increase of GNP, the demands for life quality increase, resulting in the fast growth in number of mobile vehicles. However, with relatively small territory and dense population in Taiwan, the quality of air in urban areas deteriorates every day. It is reported that 87.8% of the total emission of urban air pollutants comes from mobile pollution sources. Owing to the fact that most vehicle ownersdo not pay enough attention to routine maintenance, it is necessary to carry out periodical vehicle inspections by imposing mandatory requirements on vehicle owners to keep the vehicles they own or drive properly maintained in order to enable the compliance to emission standard for aged vehicles. In order to solve this problem permanently, Environment Protection Bureau, Taoyuan County Government has taken strict measures for diesel vehicles in use. In addition to intensifying roadside visual inspections on high pollution potential vehicles, the inspections have been actively underway in various emission inspection stations. Hopefully through both punishing and awarding measures, the vehicle owners are motivated to pay constant attention on the exhaust emission of their vehicles, and give proper maintenance and improvement to them when inspected as disqualified. Only in doing so, the air quality in the urban areas of Taoyuan Countywill be truly improved. 093 桃園縣政府環境保護局 桃園縣政府環保局 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4538
32117277 93年度桃園地區航空噪音監測分析與宣導計畫 本計畫之工作將依計畫目標與工作項目之需求,建立各工作項目之執行,主要工作內容有九大項,主要包括:中正國航空站、空軍桃園基地及陸軍龍潭基地之申報資料查驗、巡查工作,並針對各機場進行航空噪音防制區之劃定或研擬,辦理移動式航空噪音監測與龍潭基地平行監測工作,GIS展示系統之維護更新與補助資料建置工作等。本計畫自九十三年五月起執行至九十四年四月止,針對各項工作之執行,皆已預定工作項目及進度完成。本計畫針對中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地及陸軍龍潭基地自93年第一季起各季之噪音監測網申報資料,進行各機場之申報資料匯整外,就九十三年一至十二月之各監測站航空噪音變化情形進行探討,並將各機場之申報資料定期更新於環保局噪音專屬網站中。針對中正機場周圍地區完成55點次之監測點,分別進行每點次十日之移動式臨時性航空噪音監測工作。其中有關觀音鄉大堀村及上大村其臨時監測結果已達第一級航空噪音防制區之劃定標準,將參考各測點之十日平均監測結果進行航空噪音防制之劃定檢討修正工作。針對中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地九十三年度之航空噪音防制區劃定檢討作業已提出修正草案,並已於十月十三日召開第一次劃定研商會進行討論。針對中正國際機場之劃定草案,目前已協助環保局考量各季等噪音線分佈範圍及配合中正機場周邊各村里之臨時監測結果提出九十四年度檢討修正之公告草案,並已於五月十三日進入公開閱覽程序。針對陸軍龍潭基地九十四年預定進行首次之航空噪音防制區劃定公告作業,本計畫已依各季該基地申報資料擬出劃定草案,並協助環保局完成公告作業。有關中正機場周圍各級航空噪音防制區內民眾航空噪音防制經費申請書之資料建置工作,有關九十二年度資料建置共計已完成桃園縣大園鄉、蘆竹鄉、觀音鄉與中壢市等地區4,086筆資料之建置工作,針對防音設施申請之住戶陸續進行人工現場座標定位及門牌拍照作業,現已完成2,015戶之定位拍照作業。有關中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地及陸軍龍潭基地各機場之各季資料審查作業及每季之機場巡查作業,皆依預定時程進行。 2004 Taoyuan Area Airport Noise Monitoring, Analysis and Promoting Project Will set up the execution of every working project in accordance with the goal of the plan and demand for the working project in work of this plan, the groundwork content has nine great one, include: Examining the seasonal report of three airport (CKS airport , air force based and army Lung-tan base, to patrol and investigate working every season, and carry on the delimitation that the aviation noise defends the making area or grind and draft to every airport, handle the portable aviation noise and monitor the monitoring parallel to base, the GIS system maintenance upgraded and to establish of subsidy database of CKS. This plan was carried out till April of 2004 since May of 2003, directs against the execution of every work, have all already been scheduled to finish in working project and progress. During this project period had already summary the three airports monitoring seasonal report, which form Jan. 2004 to Dec.2004. And analyze the every season’s aviation noise effect and upgrade the declaration materials of every airport fixedly in exclusive websites. About the airport noise monitoring has been finished 55 points monitoring for 10 days continuity monitoring. Among these points, the report for Daijue village and Shangda Village of Guanyin Township has been over 60dB, which the standard for the first level aviation noise control zone, will to fit into the reference material of the delimit of airport noise control zone.During the work item for reviewing every airports control zone, the project group have draw up the draft plan according to the seasonal report by each airport and reference to the temporary monitoring data. And also handled the official convocation meeting to the Environmental Protection Agency at Bureau of Environment Protection Taoyuan Country finishing the announcement homework formally on May 13 , 2005 publicly ,The first edition for Lungtan Heliport noise control zoning planning range was included About the subsidy database materials construction works for CKS airport surroundings has been finished total 4,086 records for Dayuan township, Luchu township, Guanyin township, and Chunglicity township. Carry on artificial on-the-spot coordinate make a reservation successively to soundproof household that facility apply and number take a picture the homework, finish localization of 2,015 take a picture the homework already now. The CKS. airport, air force base and army Lungtan base airport seasonal report materials check the homework and airport of every season to patrol and investigate work one season for each airport, one goes on when all in accordance with the reservation 093 桃園縣政府環境保護局 必凱科技股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2094
32117278 油品類儲槽系統土壤及地下水污染調查、驗證作業及整治工作等技術規範建置計畫 本計畫主要包括四大工作成果:(一)研擬油品類儲槽系統污染調查與查證、驗證及緊急應變等之參考作業手冊或指引針對油品類儲槽系統之污染特性,研擬油品類儲槽系統污染調查及查證、緊急應變及查證、污染範圍調查、污染改善完成驗證、快速場址調查與評估技術及整治技術選取等六類參考作業手冊或指引,各手冊或指引內容係以環保機關之需求為主進行撰寫,且盡可能包含國內外應用實例,期能提供使用者於執行相關作業時有一入門之參考。(二)針對國內現行防止油品類儲槽系統污染土壤及地下水之相關法規研擬增修項目及配套措施初步針對「防止污染地下水體設施及監測設備管理辦法」及「地下儲槽系統防止污染地下水體設施及監測設備審查及監測紀錄填寫說明」進行檢討及提出初步增修建議;並研擬建立國內油品類儲槽系統測漏、調查及整治等專業機構認證及評鑑制度之推動方案。(三)執行污染改善完成油品類儲槽系統之驗證作業本計畫已完成臺北縣台亞新莊等共12座加油站之土壤及地下水驗證工作,總計共設置24口地下水標準監測井、57個地下水及48個土壤採樣分析。在本計畫所驗證之12座加油站當中,僅有1站之土壤或地下水檢測結果均低於污染管制標準,顯示大多數加油站之污染改善成效並不彰。(四)辦理本計畫成果研討活動及協助環保署辦理計畫相關業務本計畫共辦理三場次專家諮詢會議及二場次計畫成果研討會,並指派一員協助環保署辦理本計畫各項事宜,及完成13件以上之交辦事項及出席相關會議。 The Plan for the Investigation, Verification and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution from Oil Storage Tank Systems The 4 major achievements in this project are shown below:1. Preparation of reference manuals for the investigation, verification and emergency measures for countering pollution from oil storage tank systems Based on the characteristics of pollution from oil storage tank systems, the requirements of environmental protection agencies and numerous foreign and domestic examples, the following 6 types of reference manuals were prepared. Pollution investigation manuals Emergency measures and verification manuals  Pollution area investigation manuals Pollution remediation verification manuals Pollution site investigation and assessment manuals Remediation manuals2. Study and amendment of current laws and regulations relating to pollution prevention from oil storage tank systems One of the purposes of this project was to study and prepare the amendments to the “Management Measures for Facilities and Monitoring Equipment for the Prevention of Groundwater Pollution” and “Review and Monitoring Record Report Preparation Guide for Facilities and Monitoring Equipment for the Prevention of Oil Storage Tank Systems Groundwater Pollution”. This project was also to study and prepare measures for the promotion of certification and appraisal systems for investigation, leak detection, and remediation of storage tank systems by professional agencies.3. Verification of the pollution remediation of oil storage tank systemsThis project was also to verify the pollution status of the soil and groundwater of 12 gas stations, including Tasya- Shinjhuan, by setting up 24 standard groundwater monitoring wells, and analyzing 57 groundwater and 48 soil samples. The analysis showed that only 1 station had met the pollution control standard, thus proving that the pollution remediation for most of the gas stations had not been performed well.4. Two seminars were held to publicize the project findings, three expert consulting meetings were convened, and assistance was given to the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in performing project related activities 093 土污基管會 中興工程顧問股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4656
32117279 九十三年度固定空氣污染源許可及稽查管制計畫 固定污染源許可制度的落實絕對是我國整個空氣品質環境保護政策之推動趨勢與執行工作重點 , 由於許可制度推行基礎 , 須先行建立周延詳實污染源記錄資料與專精執行技術,其包含有許可制度之宣導、申請、審查、核發、資料建立管理及相關人員訓練等等 , 在執行過程均呈現高困難度與複雜性 , 其中許可申請資料審查與核發作業更是甚為重要 , 亦可說是許可制度執行成敗之關鍵。本公司在 93 年執行「固定空氣污染源許可及稽查管制計畫」的期程中 , 主要在加強許可證核發的正確性 , 並持續推動許可制度的運作 , 以作為廠方端及環保局端的溝通橋樑;並本著輔導及宣導的服務精神,為工廠解決及回答許多許可制度上的問題,這也是本公司當初設立諮詢專線及許可專用電腦的主要原因。而在配合環保署的三年行動計畫方面,本公司亦針對縣內需符合戴奧辛排放標準的煙道,進行無預警的稽查檢測,以了解縣內戴奧辛污染源的排放狀況。此外,環保署在 93 年也積極的舉辦說明會,將空污費查核的技術轉移給地方單位。相信在未來空污費奎核的部份將逐漸轉移給地方,為此本公司也針對空污費查核的內容舉辦技術轉移說明會,以提升地方查核的能力。目前台南縣轄內已列管之固定污染源為 2058 家, 其中有 991 個製程已取得操作許可證,各項工作績效彙整如下:一、完成相關人員、設備及車輛派駐( 一 ) 建置之專用辦公室及通訊設備,以利公私場所諮詢服務。( 二 ) 派駐十二位計畫工程師及二位駐局行政助理辦理相關業務。( 三 ) 依合約提供車輛執行本計畫。二、執行許可制度作業( 一 ) 建立審查作業規範及疑議處理準則,作為未來審查工作之圭泉。( 二 ) 計畫承接後之許可審查時程符合率為 91.4%。( 三 ) 許可製程核發 212 個製程數,許可展延申請已核發 168 個製程數。( 四 ) 執行許可核發後查核作業,共執行 329 個製程之查核作業,其中包含64 個製程奎核不符,工廠已完成異動或變更之申請。( 五 ) 完成一至四批有效操作許可證 501 個製程之檢核。( 六 ) 完成環保署下放之 39 家排放量指定查核作業。( 七 ) 完成許可制度說明會共 4 場次,計畫達成率達 80% 。並製作許可宣導摺頁1000份。( 八 ) 計畫執行期間協助持續執行資料庫不一致、不完整及不合理之修正。( 九 ) 完成鍵入稽查、處分 1551 筆於固定空氣污染源、管理資訊系統,計畫達成率達 100% 。( 十 ) 完成污染源巡查 333家次 , 計畫達成率達 66.7%( 十一 ) 提供建議稽查名單 19 家次 , 計畫達成率達 95%( 十二 ) 完成奎核應符合相關戴奧辛管制及排放標準之煜道 14 根次 , 計畫達成率達 75% 。三、空污費現場查核及催繳作業( 一 ) 目前已完成 202 家次空污費查核及催補繳作業 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。( 二 ) 完成兩批次空污費指定查核共 27 家次。四、固定污染檢測作業( 一 ) 目前已完成 982 根次檢測報告書審查作業 , 計畫達成率已達 100% 。( 二 ) 針對許可制度之監督檢測作業已完成的根次 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。( 三 ) 本計畫今年度執行亦針對屬弟二批定檢庭、上網申報之列管工廠進行宣導說明會,協助工廠自行申報之能力及宣導最新固定污染源之相關法令。( 四 ) 執行煙道稽查檢測共 23 根次 ( 含戴奧辛 10 根次、氮氧化物 3 根次及粒狀物、硫氧化物、氮氧化物 10 根次 ) 計畫達成率為 92% 。五、配合協助執行其他相關空品作業( 一 ) 每季配合環保局承辦人員執行砂石場列管計畫。( 二 ) 已完成露天燃燒巡查作業共 253 點次,計畫達成率為 100% 。( 三 ) 完成配合裸露地表調查作業 , 並輔導 30 家公私場所進行綠覆、覆蓋或其他有效改善措施 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。六、計畫品係品管作業( 一 ) 完成各項作業之標準作業程序並已提交環保局核備。( 二 ) 辦理計畫執行人員期初訓練二場次 , 並不定期針對執行業務所需加強訓練。( 三 ) 提交品係品管計畫 , 成立品保品管小組並落實各項作業品管。( 四 ) 建立審查技術文件、許可證審查電腦化輔助工具及疑義案件處理原則 , 提升審查效率、品質及一致性。 Permit And Inspection Plan For Stationery Air Pollution Sources Permit system for stationery air pollution source is one of the most important strategies in our national air quality protection policy. It includes propagation, audit, documentation, data management and education, etc. And audit and documentation are the most significant in this system. Environmental Protection Bureau Of Tainan County started the permit system dated year 1994. Executing “Permit And Inspection Plan For Stationery Air Pollution Sources” could realize the quality and quantity of Stationery Air Pollution Sources of Tainan County specifically, and well prepare for Air pollution total quantity controls plan in the future.Currently, there are 2,058 factories classified in stationery air pollution sources in Tainan County and 984 processes had the certification. The details of the project execution are as follows:1. Implementing and issuance rulesa. Establish the handbook for audit and troubleshooting processesb. 91.4% of applications meet the criteria of certification during audit.c. The issued certification amount of 198manufacture processes with total the achievement rate was 100%. Also, the extension certification application amounted to 164 manufacture processes.d. The check after issuing certification amounted to 329 manufacture processes and the achievement rate was 100%.e. Holding four propagandas and the attending rate was 80%.f. Holding two conferences about the transferring of technologies and application of stationery air pollution sources.g. Produced 1000 Propagation materials, the achievement rate were 100%.2. Extension, maintenance and update of Database.a. There are 366 records finished in Database. The achievement rate was 91.5%.b. There are 1,532 records updated in Database, including the top 150 factories. The achievement rate is 100%.3. The air pollution fees and demanding procedures in which 202 factories accomplished it, wherein the achievement rate was 100%.4. The detection of stationery air pollution sources.a. 982 reports had been audited. The achievement rate was155%.b. 80 detection procedures had been implemented. The achievement rate is 100%.5. Assisting Other Relative Worka. We assisted the agent in charge in implementing gravel heap site control project every season.b. Designing the programs for Database and associating both EPA management information system and certification datas to assist implementing members by surveying.6. The QA/QC task for this project.a. Finishing the SOPs for every work and submitting them to EPB of Tainan.b. Providing two basic training and several advanced training sessions for the implementing members. c. Submitting QA/QC plans and establishing a team to control every process.d. Establishing the surveying technology documents, application programs for the issuing procedure in PC and handling principles for the uncertain cases to promote efficiency, quality and consistence. 093 台南市環境保護局(原台南縣環境保護局) 群翔工程股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4690
32117280 台南市九十三年度餐飲業空氣污染物管制及輔導改善計畫a 摘 要依本計畫契約規定,計畫執行期程為93年2月16日至94年2月15日止。本計畫主要工作內容為:建立餐飲業基本資料庫、建立餐飲業稽巡查標準作業程序、建立餐飲業污染防制技術資料庫、建議最佳可行控制技術、辦理餐飲業陳情案件稽巡查作業、追蹤受陳情業者改善進度及成效、辦理餐飲業者污染防制宣導作業、環保餐飲街活動計畫以及建置新增裸露地面資料等。本計畫目前共清查612筆餐飲商家資料,其中包含309家進行巡查紀錄。由所清查與巡查資料可歸納出:1.在612家次清查資料中,油煙產生量較大的中式餐飲業為主要的餐飲經營類型,共有360家,佔所有清查數量的59%;其次分別為其他類別(包含飲品店、複合式餐廳…等)共106家,佔所有清查數量的17.3%;西式餐廳65家,佔所有清查數量的10.6%;複合式餐廳僅一家,所佔比例約0.2%。2.在612家次清查資料中,有305家餐飲業商家位於中西區內,佔所有清查數量的49.84%,數量最多;其次為東區,有167家,佔所有清查數量的27.29%,詳如表4.1-2。因為中西區為台南市轄內人口密度最大的地區,可見人口密度高之地區,與餐飲業數量有一定程度之正比關係。因此對於人口稠密之地區,盡可能做快速優先之污染改善處理,以達到最佳控制污染之成效。3.在營業規模方面,在所清查的612家餐飲商家中,共有334家規模在25坪以下,佔所有數量的54.6%;規模在25~50坪之間有100家,佔所有數量的16.3%;規模在50~100坪之間有85家,佔所有數量的13.9﹪;規模在100~200坪之間有38家,佔所有數量的6.2﹪;而200坪以上者有55家次,所佔比例為9.0%。4. 在612家次清查資料中,完全沒有裝置抽油煙機與防制設備者共119家,佔612家餐飲業數量中的19.4%;只裝設抽油煙機而沒有其他防制設備者共有173家,佔所有數量的28.3%;裝設高效率防制設備者(如靜電集塵器、UV光設備等)比例不到1%。 商家所裝置的防制設備大多為簡易的過濾器、擋板與水洗設備等,因此對某些油煙產生量較大餐飲業而言效果有限。5.於309家巡查的餐飲商家中,同樣也是位於中西區者數量最多,有188家,佔全部數量的61%。6. 在309家次巡查資料中,已有裝置油煙防制設施的商家共有189家,佔整體數量的61.1%,裝置設備種類如表4.2-2;未裝置防制設備的商家共120家,佔整體的39.9%。在此巡查過程中發現未裝置防制設備的商家比例約為4成,防制設備裝設情形不佳;且業者裝置的設備,大多是簡單的擋板或是濾網,油煙的去除效果有限。整體而言,在台南市轄區內的餐飲業者類型以中式餐廳為主;經營規模大多為小型(小於50坪),將近20%的商家沒有抽風機以及任何空氣污染防制設備,裝設高效率防制設備者(如靜電集塵器、紫外光設備等)比例不到1%,其他則是裝設過濾系統或者水洗設備。綜合以上結果,要有效改善餐飲業空氣污染物的排放,最重要先從加強稽查改善做起,並輔導與宣導業者裝設適當的防制設備以達到最佳的污染防制效果。由目前所紀錄的50筆裸露地資料可知,多數裸露地面積相當大,且無植物或覆蓋物覆蓋地面,當車輛經過或風吹之後,便產生許多揚塵影響空氣品質。建議由環保局於下年度計畫進行輔導改善,以有效降低污染情況。 093 台南市環境保護局 仲禹環境工程顧問(股)公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=603
32117281 台南市政府九十三年度柴油車動力計排煙檢測計畫 本計畫執行綜合成效如下:1.柴油車動力計排煙檢驗依柴油車檢測結果之統計資料,檢測站柴油車檢測共計3,090輛次,檢測平均污染度為無負載18.0%、100%全負載14.9%、60%全負載13.5%、40%全負載15.6%,不合格數為131輛,不合格率4.24%。因馬力不足退驗者共計402輛次,退驗率為13.01%,轉速不足退驗者共計63輛次,退驗率為2.04%。2.柴油車路邊攔車排煙檢驗路邊攔車排煙檢測共計完成302輛次,其中不合格車輛數有64輛,不合格率為21.19%,不合格率以自用小貨車、營業貨運曳引車及營業大貨車較高,應將此車種列為稽查重點。3.柴油車油品抽測含硫量柴油油品含硫量合計完成抽測391件,路邊攔車抽油120件中,合格71件,不合格49件,不合格率為40.83%,不合格率最高者為營業大貨曳引車,營業貨櫃曳引車次之,顯示營業曳引柴油車使用非法油品情形相當嚴重,需加強稽查取締。轄區大客貨業者車輛油品抽測完成271件,合格258件,不合格13件,不合格率為4.80%。檢驗不合格車輛平均含硫量為0.468%,高出現行法規標準0.035%甚多,顯示非法油品含硫量相當高,如不加以管制,將造成空氣中硫氧化物污染情形更為嚴重。4.檢舉案件處理與函覆累計本市93年度1月1日至12月31日共計受理民眾高污染之虞柴油車檢舉可處理件數114件,於計畫期間協助環保局陳情函覆件數114件,陳情案件函覆率100.0%。5.污染物削減量計畫執行所產生之污染物排放削減量,主要來自於檢測不合格告發處分之車輛,預估目前本計畫執行之減量成效(削減量),TSP和PM10各削減2.62公噸/年。6.其他網路預約、非法地下油行檢舉與即時監看系統設立、更新檢測資料庫建檔管理、維護管理驗車同步數位攝影系統裝置並定期備份、檢測站ISO14001認證維持、一場次柴油車污染管制宣導說明會辦理、檢測站與人員各項保險、儀器設備檢校與保養、一次相關性測試、19車次品保測試及品保/品管相關文書建立等。 093 台南市環境保護局 華門工程顧問股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=601
32117282 93年臺中縣營建工程污染管制計畫 臺中縣環境保護局於八十五年度開始執行營建工程污染管制計畫,為使空氣品質得以確實改善,並期待執行本計畫後有效管制營建工程之污染行為與減少公害發生,確切提昇生活環境品質。本年度計畫於執行八年度後,已讓本縣境內營建工地深入瞭解施工過程中可能發生之污染行為及其可推動之污染防制措施,對於本縣空氣品質乃至於整體環境都有相當正面的幫助;為延續過去本計畫執行的成效,並更進一步改善維護本縣空氣品質,持續推動本計畫是必要的。本年度計畫在本年度各項精進做法為首要工作,同時在計畫執行期間並持續推動營建空污費徵收作業、空污費催補繳、營建工地稽巡查工作、營建工地輔導作業、宣導作業、營建工地粒狀物檢測作業等相關工作。本年度自簽約日起至94年2月止,針對88年~93年期間計畫執行,進行空污費催補繳作業,共計231處,到案結算空污費之營建工地共182處,到繳率約80%。未申報工地催補繳金額為2,326,366元,末期未結算營建工地補繳金額則為15,537,957元;共佔淨收繳金額79,907,182元之21.52%。其他如營建工程道路認養推動作業,統計至93年12月31日止共計輔導工地執行道路認養承諾45件次,總洗掃長度共達17692.06公里。在非量化成果方面,本計畫推估自93年3月至94年2月,本縣營建工程施工的粒狀污染物逸散量為逸散粉塵削減量27136.54公噸,削減量為11417.98公噸,現況排放量為15718.56公噸,整體的平均削減率為42.1%,相較上一年度有大幅提昇,足見本年度管制計畫執行之成效;93年度計畫階段執行成果彙整於GIS系統等相關工作,亦均能達到計畫執行初期之預定目標。另本工作團隊在執行初期,即已詳細評估環保署93年考評指標之權重分配,針對各項考評指標執行重點修正執行策略,93年考評分數除管理辦法查核符合率仍需持續加強,另外在於道路管線有效性易受工區變化與工期過短產生評分降低之情形,在於整體成效一項須由環保署及其空污技術諮詢小組評定外,經由環保署現場查核及本計畫自評結果,達成率為100%。 Pollution Management Project of Construction engineering in Taichung County, 2004. 093 台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) 上境科技(股)公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=71
32117283 台南市九十三年度固定空氣污染源許可稽查管制及空污費催補繳計畫 093 台南市環境保護局 上浩工程顧問有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=605
32117284 九十三年台南市生質柴油試行補助工作計畫 由於生質柴油為一種再生能源,且具有環境保護的益處,因此越來越受重視,本計畫係探討試驗油品〈混合生質柴油〉之油品特性及其對柴油車輛、空氣品質之影響,執行成果如下:1、 油品分析:經油品的物、化性分析結果可知,本計畫探討之生質柴油(B20、B40),其優點為具有高十六烷值及極低的硫含量且有良好之潤滑性,而缺點為流動點高。本計畫進行之廢食用油回收製造生質柴油其產率可達78%,油品品質委託中國石油股份有限公司煉製事業部高雄煉油廠檢驗,檢驗結果均符合歐美生質柴油標準規範,惟含硫量稍偏高探究原因疑似來源複雜。2、 由93部垃圾車進行示範運行試驗,總行駛里程647,502公里,結果可知:使用B20的生質柴油時,其污染排放量與使用生質柴油前的超級柴油試驗比較,其黑煙並無降低,HC無明顯降低,惟NO有上升趨勢。使用B40的生質柴油時,其污染排放量與使用生質柴油前的超級柴油試驗比較,其黑煙並無降低,HC明顯降低, NO上升亦較使用B20有提高趨勢。3、 問卷分析:由司機(清潔隊員)問卷中顯示清潔隊員對馬力可接受度佔整體之三成七;對柴油車黑煙排放尚可接受為三成七;對柴油車引擎噪音尚可接受為四成三;對柴油車排放廢氣產生不良氣味尚可接受為三成九,;對生質柴油不瞭解者為五成二;不瞭解試運的目的者為五成二;贊成試用生質柴油者為七成八。民眾對生質柴油的認知問卷顯示對於台南市的空氣品質感受中等者佔三成六;交通工具的排氣污染較嚴重以垃圾車、貨車佔五成;交通工具的排氣污染較嚴重原因以黑煙約佔三成六;植物油或家用廢油炸油均可提煉為生質柴油不知道者佔六成;植物油或家用廢油炸油提煉為生質柴油藉以改善柴油車空氣污染及臭味贊成者佔之七成五;台南市在執行垃圾車生質柴油試行補助工作計畫不知道佔六成八;台南市在執行垃圾車生質柴油試行後之車輛排氣污染及臭味是否改善,沒有佔五成九;使用生質柴油與超級柴油比較,引擎聲音一樣佔三成;使用生質柴油的獎勵補助配套措施 ,需要者佔四成五;使用生質柴油的滿意度,無所謂佔四成;推廣垃圾車及其他大型車輛使用生質柴油的措施 ,需要佔四成。 ABSTRACTBecause getting quality diesel as a kind of renewable energy, and have the advantage of the environmental protection, so come to be more valued more, this project is to inquire in to experiment the oil article 〈 admixture to get the oil article characteristic of the quality diesel 〉 and it to the influence of the diesel vehicle, air quality, carry out the result as follows:1、 The oil article is analytical:Through the thing of the oil article, turn the sex the analysis the result and can know, this project study it gets the quality diesel( B20, B40), in order to have high 16 alkane values and very low sulphurses to contain the quantity and is the good lubricity, its advantage and weakness is to flow to order high.This project carries on it discard the edible oil recovery manufacturing to get the quality diesel it to produce the rate and can amount to 78%, the oil article quality entrusts the Chinese petroleum incorporated company to refine department Kaohsiung oil refinery the examination, examination the result all matches the Europe and America to get the standard in quality diesel, containing the slightly higher investigation reason in sulphur quantity however is complicated like the source.2、 Carry on the demonstration to circulate to experiment by 93 garbage trucks, the head office drives 647,502 kilometers of a distance, the result can know:When using the B20 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC has no to reduce obviously, however NO contain rising trend.When using the B40 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC reduces obviously, the NO rises to also compare to use B20 contain exaltation trend.3、 The questionnaire is analytical:By driver( sweep the member of team) questionnaire the manifestation sweep the member of team and can accept the degree to have to the horsepower whole and 37%;Exhaust to the black smoke in diesel car to accept to 37% fair;Accept to 43% to the diesel car- powered noise fair;Exhaust the waste gas to produce the bad smell to the diesel car to accept to 39% fair,;Is 52% to the one who get quality diesel does not understand;Don't understand and try the purpose of the luck to 52%;The one who approve try out to get the quality diesel is 78%.The people have to the one who get the cognition questionnaire of the quality diesel manifestation for the air quality feeling of Tainan City etc.36%;The row spirit pollution of the vehicle compares to have with the garbage truck, truck seriously 50%;The more serious reason in row spirit pollution of the vehicle has about with the black smoke 36%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil and all can refine for get the quality diesel and does not knows have 60%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil to refine for get the quality diesel by toing improve diesel car air pollution and bad smells approves have it 75%;Tainan City is carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make to subsidize the work project to does not know to have 68%;Tainan City is after carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make its vehicle arranges whether spirit pollution and bad smells improve or not, did not have 59%;The usage gets the quality diesel and super diesel to compare, the engine voice is similar to have 30%;The usage the one who get the reward subsidy integration of the quality diesel, need has 45%;The usage gets the satisfaction of the quality diesel, the doesn't matter has 40%;Expanding garbage truck and other large vehicle usageses gets the measure of the quality diesel, needing to be had 40%. 093 台南市環境保護局 國立高雄第一科技大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=607
32117285 93年臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫 摘 要93年度臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫,計畫執行期程為93年2月18日至93年11月29日,計畫工作項目包括洗街及查核作業、成效評估及問卷調查,實際工作成果分述如下:一、洗街作業自93.3.9日開始執行街道洗街作業,共計完成洗街18,576公里,較目標量18,000公里超出576公里,工作進度為103%,執行期間共辦理三次路線變更及二次路線增加。每月洗街執行量分別為93年3月923公里、4月2,085公里、5月1,936公里、6月1,577公里、7月2,005公里、8月1,962公里、9月2,094公里、10月3,351公里及11月2643公里,合計18,576公里。用水量至計畫結束日止計用水31,547公噸(無效作業里程之用水量不納入計算),單位里程之用水量為1.70 Ton/公里,符合作業規範之要求。二、洗街作業現場查核計畫執行期間,依合約規範要求每條作業路段每月皆進行現場查核,各月份之查核執行量分別為92年3月98公里、4月188.1公里、5月176.6公里、6月213.1公里、7月202.8公里、8月198.5公里、9月201.9公里、10月257.3公里、11月252.1公里,合計1,788.4公里。三、成效評估為評估洗街作業之成效,分別於93年4月及8月執行街塵負荷量檢測分析,調查路段包括第一次於國光路、豐勢路;第二次於中投公路、豐勢路。二次檢測計完成4條道路共8點次之街塵負荷量分析作業,工作進度已達100 %。四、問卷調查委託天和水行銷顧問股份有限公司執行,前期調查於93年5月執行共計300份、中期問卷於93年7月執行共計400份、後期調查於93年11月執行完成共計400份,總計1,100份有效問卷,工作進度達110 %。藉由「臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫」各項事務的推行有效降低重建區鄉鎮市之道路揚塵量,達到改善空氣品質之目的。 093 台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) 欣欣環保工程股份有限公司,上浩工程顧問有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=229
32117286 93年度台南市固定污染源空氣污染即時通報管制計畫 093 台南市環境保護局 財團法人工業技術研究院 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=611
32117287 93年度移動污染源稽查管制及機車排氣定期檢驗服務管理計畫 移動污染源係造成空氣品質劣化的主要原因之一,為改善機車排放對於空氣污染所造成的問題,環保局實施多項措施以管制機車排放空氣污染物,包括:執行未定檢機車巡查、機車不定期檢驗、檢測服務、機車排氣檢驗站管理、鼓勵使用低污染車輛,及淘汰高污染老舊機車等,以有效改善空氣品質。 Moving pollution source inspection control project and locomotive exhaust periodic inspection service management project in 2004 Mobile pollution sources is one of the main cause for the air quality decline, in order to improve the air pollution problems caused by motorcycle exhausted emission, the environmental protection bureau has implemented many projects to control motorcycle exhaust discharge air pollutant, include the execution which locomotive did not make regular inspection, the roadside blocks examines, the examination service, and management of motorcycle exhausted emission inspection stations, encouraging use the low-emission vehicle, eliminating old motorcycle, to improve air quality efficiently. 093 宜蘭縣政府環境保護局 春迪企業股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=265
32117288 93臺中縣固定空氣污染源稽查管制計畫 隨著對空氣污染物排放特性掌握程度趨於成熟與完備及民眾對環保意識的抬高,近年來各項管制標準除了趨於嚴格外,管制對象也漸趨於完備,但由於空氣污染物之排放特性複雜,污染情形與人類活動有關,其中又以人口多寡、車輛數、工廠數量及能源消耗為主要的指標、而這些指標中臺灣地區皆名列世界前茅,因此,對於人為因素所造成之空氣污染應持續加以管理,且在各類空氣污染源日益增加的情形下,其所排出之空氣污染物種類和排放量亦隨之增加,若僅就排放濃度進行固定污染源之管制,將無法完全抑止空氣污染物排放量之成長。有鑑於此,環保署早於民國78年推動「擴大列管固定空氣污染源督導改善計畫」,初步建立資料申報、稽查檢測及改善自評等管制方式,期能藉此擴大列管各種固定空氣污染源,加速固定污染源之管理,並為後續管理制度建立之基礎。同時,為了有效管理及掌握固定空氣污染源排放狀況並改善日趨惡化之環境空氣品質,環保署亦於民國80年起執行「建立固定空氣污染源設置、變更及操作許可制度執行計畫」,著手進行臺灣地區許可制度的建立及推動。此外,環保署亦多次修訂「空氣污染防制法」,以期藉由各項管制計畫之執行及法規之控制,達到改善空氣品質之預定目標。我國固定污染源許可管制計畫的執行共分為3個階段,目前已邁向第3階段,各階段之說明分敘如下:第1階段,許可制度的推動,包括研訂許可證制度相關法規、訂定許可分批公告對象、製作許可證申請指引及審查手冊、設計許可管制資料庫電腦系統及進行許可制度宣導等工作項目。第2階段,將固定污染源納入許可管制範圍,本階段工作項目包括第一至七批已設污染源納入許可證管制、清查未納入擴大列管計畫掌握之污染源、研訂污染源排放量管制法規、研訂固定污染源排放係數及研發總量管制所需之相關規定。本階段掌握了固定污染源運作資料,管制主要污染源之排放濃度,做為推動污染排放量管制之基礎。第3階段,固定污染源污染排放量之管制,工作項目包括持續審核新設及變更污染源許可證、實施污染源排放量管制、研訂污染排放量削減之管制之法規、訂定總量管制所需之空氣品質擴散模式及制度各防制區污染源排放總量限制或削減策略。本階段預期目標乃達成污染排放總量管制,以利空氣品質維護及改善計畫之推動,達到改善空氣品質之最終目標。自民國87年7月1日起實施第2階段空污費徵收,此舉已促使工廠增設防制設備或增加燃燒效率,並達成減少SOx及NOx之排放情形;此外,同一排放標準並不適用所有行業,環保署並依照不同行業制訂設置、操作規範及排放標準。為使以上政策得以確實執行,每年對公私場所持續進行排放量及工廠資料清查並宣導法令規章,實有其必要性,也方能使本縣確實做好掌握及管理之責,達到淨化空氣品質的最終目的。 093 台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) 衛宇科技(股)公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=189
32117289 台南市九十三年移動污染源稽查管制計畫 摘 要移動污染源稽查管制計畫,應落實機車定期檢驗制度、加強未定檢機車路邊攔查及二行程機車攔檢作業、辦理機車排氣免費檢測宣導活動及協助環保局輔導查核、評鑑民間機車定檢站,經由這些措施之配合,達到督促車輛使用人加強車輛保養維修管理,並且教育車輛駕駛人正確之操作觀念,進而減低車輛廢氣排放之污染, 有效改善空氣品質。台南市九十三年度移動污染源稽查管制計畫自九十三年五月二十日起開始執行至九十四年四月底止,完成未定檢機車攔查數26,337 輛次, 目標達成率100%, 二行程機車攔檢數14,842 輛次, 目標達成率100%, 完成辦理一場機車定檢站座談說明會,四次定檢站定期查核與每月6 站定檢站不定期查核工作,一場大型宣導與五場小型宣導活動辦理,免費機車排氣定檢數達2,045 輛次,並已完成與定檢站及工研院資料管理中心作業系統連線,協助台南市環境保護局辦理民眾陳情案件處理計361 件及告發處分83 件計等相關作業。 093 台南市環境保護局 旭譽弘企貿股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=609
32117290 奈米微氣泡浮除技術於半導體工業化學機械研磨廢水回 收之實廠應用 半導體業中之化學機械研磨 (Chemical mechanical polishing, CMP) 廢水中主要含有奈米級之矽氧化物懸浮微粒,其具有相當穩定分散的能力。目前大部分廠商多利用傳統之化學混凝/沈澱來處理,但這個方法需要建造大面積的沈澱槽,且需要較長的過濾時間來分離。本研究係利用奈米微泡浮除技術配合實驗設計中之 2k 因子設計及中央合成設計進行浮除實驗,對 CMP 廢水進行回收處理,旨在探討操作參數對廢水處理效果之影響,找出最適操作條件,並初步估計處理成本,用以評估化學機械研磨廢水回收再利用技術之可行性。由研究結果顯示,利用多元氯化鋁混凝並添加油酸鈉作為捕集劑劑處理CMP 廢水已能有效去除濁度、總固體物、總有機碳及總矽等污染物。此外,在考量成本與水質下,以多元氯化鋁濃度 50 ~ 60 mg/L as Al,pH 調整至 4 ~ 5,捕集劑濃度為 5 ~ 10 mg/L,水力停留時間為 1 小時,迴流比為 10 ~ 20% 為最適之操作條件範圍。本研究所得到之成果將可作實廠操作之參考。 The Application of Nano-sized bubble Flotation Technology on the Practical Treatment of Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Wastewater from Semiconductor Manufactory. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) wastewater in semiconductor manufactory is characterized as extremely stable dispersion of nano-size silica. Generally, coagulation- flocculation and sedimentation processes are employed by most of the semiconductor manufacturers in Taiwan. This treatment needs large area for sedimentation tank and takes long time to separate the precipitate.The Nano-sized bubble flotation technology with 2k Factorial Design and Central Composite Design of experimental design were used for treatment and reclamation of the CMP wastewater. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the operational variables on the efficiency of wastewater treatment and to find the optimization of the process performance. The results showed that the CMP wastewater could be treated suitably by using polyaluminum chloride as an activator and sodium oleate as a collector. The optimal operating conditions were as follows: concentration of polyaluminum chloride was between 50 and 60 mg/L as Al, the concentration of sodium oleate was between 5 and 10 mg/L, the pH values of the wastewater was between 4 and 5, the hydrolic retention time was 1 hour and the recycle ratio was between 10 and 20%. After this study, the experience gained in this study is useful for commercial process 093 永續發展室 交通大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1415
32117291 93年臺中縣街道揚塵洗掃計畫 摘要93年度臺中縣公有民營街道揚塵洗掃計畫,自93年3月29日開始執行,計畫工作項目包括:洗掃及查核作業、道路普查、成效評估、問卷調查、企業洗掃道路認養及座談會,實際工作成果分述如下:ㄧ、洗掃作業及查核:1. 自93.3.29日開始執行洗掃作業,至94.3.4日止,執行期間共辦理三次路線變更及三次路線增加,完成洗街20,278公里,計畫用水量共計32,582公噸,單位里程之用水量為1.6 Ton/公里,計畫執行46週,平均每週執行量為440.8公里;掃街17,288公里,平均每週執行352.8公里。總垃圾清運量為543,220公斤,平均每公里收集之垃圾塵土量為31.42公斤,工作執行率為100%。2. 洗掃作業現場查核作業執行量方面,自93年3月計畫執行開始至94年2月止,共計執行3,178.8公里。由查核結果顯示,洗街作業共計執行117條次路段之查核,掃街則執行93條路段。由查核結果顯示,洗街計有26次(22.2%)未按行程執行、掃街則有24次(25.8%)。主因為計畫初期作業尚未完全熟悉,同時執行路段道路施工之影響導致延誤作業時間,因此比例偏高,後續執行情況已改善。二、道路普查:本年度之目標為800公里,計畫執行期間共計普查六次,執行量合計820.3公里,工作進度已達100 %。在髒污道路等級調查結果顯示,全縣道路在93年度之整體髒污程度改善情形部份,進行洗掃作業前整體道路髒污情況A級道路198.9公里、B級道路553.93公里、C級道路67.2公里。經本計畫各季執行洗掃作業及各鄉鎮公所執行洗掃後,改善情形為A級道路625.3公里、B級道路188.03公里、C級道路6.7公里。本年度B級道路主要之影響為該鄉鎮市中之主次要聯絡道路,車流量大所影響,部分原因為道路環境不佳等因素所導致,C級道路主要受車流量狀況及週遭道路環境影響,週遭道路環境部分如龍井中棲路、沙鹿中山路、清水中山路、大雅民生路、大雅鄉通山路、上山路、清泉路、永和路、月祥路等之中科聯絡道路、潭子雅潭路、大肚沙田路、清水三民路、烏日中山路等路段皆因有營建工地、裸露地面或道路施工造成道路環境不佳,而評定為髒污等級C級道路;本計畫各季執行後髒污改善率分別為8.83%、7.85%、11.63%、40.05%,全年度道路髒污程度改善率為32.28%。三、成效評估:街塵負荷量檢測分析共計四次,依季別區分調查路段共分析四次,工作進度已達100 %。結果顯示總街塵負荷量在洗掃街後之負荷量則介於0.64 g/㎡~10.26g/㎡之間,平均為2.92g/㎡,以經國路最高,清水鎮中山路負荷量最低,其它各路段則接近,平均洗掃作業可掃除之總街塵量為7.92g/㎡,可掃除率為74.70﹪。塵土負荷量方面,洗掃前後塵土佔總街塵之比例並無明顯變化。負荷量為0.13g/㎡~2.33g/㎡,平均為0.56g/㎡,可掃除量1.21g/㎡,可掃除率為70.01﹪。坋土負荷量部份,洗掃街後佔總街塵之比率為2.70~20.62﹪,平均14.36﹪,負荷量為0.08 g/㎡~1.12g/㎡,平均為0.34 g/㎡,可掃除量0.77g/㎡,可掃除率為72.39﹪。四、問卷調查:本年度執行份數為2100份有效問卷,乃委託天和水行銷顧問股份有限公司執行,前、中、後三期,總計問卷份數執行2,100份有效問卷,工作進度已達100 %。結果顯示在受訪民眾中有高達八成五以上表示對於街道揚塵洗掃工作滿意,有八成八表達對洗掃街作業之支持,不支持者僅2%。五、企業洗掃道路認養:本年度共有27家企業參與本項道路認養活動,較92年度多出13家之企業。認養道路洗掃長度為洗街5,601.9公里、掃街2,574.3公里,合計8,176.2公里,符合預定認養目標量6,000公里,工作進度已達100 %。本年度參與企業道路認養由原先砂石業推展至涵蓋混凝土業、砂石業、加油站業、發電業、金屬加工業及鋼鐵製造業等六類之多樣性。六、企業認養座談會:本計畫共辦理一場次之企業認養座談會及一場次座談會及成效觀摩,第一場次於93.4.19日假環保局四樓環教中心舉辦「企業認養洗掃道路說明會」,邀請企業參與本項認養活動。第二場次則於94.2.1日假台電公司所認養之路段舉行現場觀摩會,由台電公司示範其道路認養之執行方式,提供給各認養單位執行之參考,並邀請記者一併參與。 093 台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) 欣欣環保工程股份有限公司,上浩工程顧問有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=227
32117292 永續元年誓師大會 「永續元年行動誓師大會」於92年1月25日假公務人力發展中心舉辦,會中邀請陳水扁總統、中研院李遠哲院長、中央及地方政府、以及包括企業界、勞工界、學界、原住民、農民、婦女、學生、宗教及環保團體等全國各界代表700多名出席,並簽署「台灣永續發展宣言」。誓師大會由兒童代表發表「未來願景」揭開序幕,再由與會貴賓與兒童代表進行「願景與承諾交換儀式」。在700多位全國代表的見證之下,陳總統、游錫?院長、李院長院長與來自民間之多位貴賓,共同簽署「台灣永續發展宣言」,象徵台灣政府及民間實踐永續發展的決心。除舉辦「誓師大會」之外,並將「台灣永續發展宣言」登錄於行政院國家永續發展全球資訊網,開放各界簽署,以喚起全民永續發展意識,共同落實永續發展在地化及生活化,達成永續發展目標。 Declaration Assembly for the First Year of Sustainable Development in Taiwan The Declaration Assembly for the First Year of Sustainable Development in Taiwan was held in January 25, 2003 at the Civil Service Development Institute in Taipei. President Chen, Dr. Yuan-Jer Lee, Premier Yu and other more than 700 representatives of central and local governments and major groups including industry, business, scholars, workers, farmers, aborigines, women, students, environmental and religious groups attended the assembly. The opening of the assembly started with the 092 永續發展室 新議程公關顧問有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=3886
32117293 實施第二階段購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類(含保麗龍)免洗餐具限制使用政策意向調查 壹、本調查之調查目的為蒐集民眾對於環保署的施政表現滿意度及實施購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類(含保麗龍)免洗餐具限制使用政策之感受及相關使用行為,調查對象為居住在台灣地區年滿十八歲以上之民眾,以電腦輔助電話訪問(CATI)方式辦理調查,在信賴水準於95%時,百分比估計值的抽樣誤差在±2.00%以下。貳、第一次及第二次調查摘要請參閱本調查之相關文件(調查報告)。參、第三次調查摘要:一、調查期間為民國九十二年五月十六日至二十三日,有效樣本數2,503人。二、調查結果顯示:(一)民眾對於「購物用塑膠袋限用政策」及「塑膠類(含保麗龍)免洗餐具限用政策」的支持度分別為七成八及八成二。(二)實施購物用塑膠袋限用政策後,有八成六的民眾表示減少使用購物用塑膠袋;七成九的民眾現在外出購物時,會自備購物袋。(三)八成九的民眾表示,最近一個月內,在百貨公司等六大類限制使用之商家消費,商家沒有免費提供塑膠袋;而表示有免費提供為百分之八‧七三,其中七成一為有店面餐飲業,一成六為速食店(複選題)。(四)六成三的民眾表示,商家不提供塑膠類免洗餐具後,對日常生活沒有影響;有七成七的民眾表示減少免洗餐具的使用。(五)目前會自備餐具去用餐的民眾有一成五,惟若政府實施「自備餐具折扣五元」的政策,則有五成二的民眾表示會因此自備餐具。(六)七成六的民眾表示,環保署應該針對限用政策加強對商家的稽查。(七)對於目前有店面的餐飲業受到限用政策限制,但攤販目前還不在限制使用範圍內,有五成九的民眾感到不公平。 Opinion Survey of Second Stage Forbiddance Policy on Plastic Shopping Bags/Plastic (Styrofoam) Disposable Dishware I. Objectives: To collect public opinions of satisfaction with administration of Environment Protection Administration (EPA), opinions on forbiddance policy on plastic shopping bags / plastic (Styrofoam) disposable dishware, and relevant use behavior as well. The subjects are residents living in Taiwan area aged 18 years old or over. The interviews are conducted with the assistance of CATI, and sampling error is less than ±2.00% estimated at a confidence level of 95%.II. Summary of the third survey: 1. Survey period: May 16~23, 2003, valid samples: 2,503. 2. Key findings: (1) Respectively seventy eight and eighty two percent of the respondents support 「Forbiddance Policy on Plastic Shopping Bags」and「Forbiddance Policy on Plastic (Styrofoam) Disposable Dishware」; (2) After the forbiddance policy was enforced, eighty six percent of the respondents had lessened uses of plastic shopping bags; seventy nine percent of the respondents might prepare shopping bags when go shopping; (3) Eighty nine percent of the respondents mentioned that in the recent month the business stores did not provide free plastic shopping bags when they were consuming at the six sorts of business stores including department store; 8.37% of the respondents mentioned that the business stores did provide free plastic shopping bags, among which seventy one percent are restaurants and sixteen percent are fast-food stalls (multiple choice). (4) Sixty three percent of the respondents expressed that their life was not affected when the business stores did not provided plastic disposable dishware; seventy seven percent of the respondents expressed that they had lessened uses of plastic disposable dishware. (5) Fifteen percent of the respondents might prepare dishware when dining out. If the government execute the policy of「NT$5 discount for persons who prepare dishware」, fifty two percent of the respondents may accordingly prepare dishware; (6) Seventy six percent of the respondents mentioned that 092 統計室 蓋洛普徵信股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=3892
32117294 九十二年推動環境保護有功學校、教師及學生遴選表揚 獎勵推動環境保護績效優良、表現卓越之有功學校、教師及學生 FY92 outstanding performance of educational institutions, schoolteachers, and students for promoting environmental protection. TO reward the educational institutions, the schoolteachers, and the students who have excellent achievements in promoting environmental protection. 092 綜計處 財團法人台灣產業服務基金會 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2192
32117295 環境保護署英文網站與兒童環保教育網站建置計畫 A. 英文網站: 1.節錄了1998年至2003年6月止英文環保月刊66篇、環保法規48頁、環保統計相關資料47頁、並收集污染防治相關資料約70頁,與其他相關資訊總共超過200頁; 2.提供統一的上稿機制,維護網站的同仁可以很輕鬆而迅速的進行內容更新。B.兒童網站以下為執行專案本專案之成果介紹: 1.主題館共有八大主題,共收錄:53篇兒童環保知識內容,包含 噪音主題區、水資源主題區、資源回收主題區、空氣主題區、環境衛生、毒性化學物質、紫外線以及酸雨。 2.本網站並提供兩大入稿介面: 主題館文章入稿IQ 大考驗 題目答案入稿 3.競技館提供17篇教案,22篇學習單。 EPA English and Children Websites :A. English site: 1.Summarized 66 articles from 1998~June ,2003 EPM. 2.48 articles in Laws and Regulations, 47 articles in Statistics, 70 articles in Pollution control, and over 200 related pages. 3.Provide administration System with WYSWYG user interface for data maintaining.B. Children siteWhat we have done in this project: 1. There are 8 subjects in “Subjects Area”, 53 environmental protection articles were collected and edited for children, include Noise, Water , Recycling, Air, environmental sanitation, toxic substance, ultraviolet (UV) rays and acid rain. 2.We built 2 administration systems for data updating and uploading:(1) Articles uploading for “Subjects Area” (2) Questions and answers uploading for ”EP IQ test” (3) Provides 17 Teaching and 22 Learning documents in “Amphitheater Area”.. 092 監資處 蕃薯藤數位科技股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2198
32117296 環保統計資訊系統九十二年度功能增修-資料庫網際網路報表查詢功能 一、專案目標:本專案之目標為透過環保統計資訊系統,增加外界使用者可經由網際網路以瀏覽器依統計期查詢公務統計報表及統計項等統計資料之功能,俾利一般使用者及專家學者能更快速、正確、彈性及方便的取得完整之統計資訊,以供各種統計分析之研究參考。二、工作項目及成果:(一)完成網際網路報表查詢功能提供外界可經由網際網路查詢本署之公務統計報表,並可由使用者自行選取表號及統計期以產生各報表之PDF檔、JPG檔及CSV檔。(二)完成網際網路統計資料動態查詢功能提供外界使用者由網際網路以瀏覽器方式,依統計期、統計項及複分類(縣市別)交叉動態查詢統計資料內容,查詢之統計項亦可由承辦人員自行彈性調整設定。三、特色及效益:(一)簡易之操作介面:提供使用者藉由瀏覽器以非常簡易的點選方式即可查詢內容。(二)強大之輸出處理功能:使用者可選擇影像檔、PDF檔及CSV檔等三種方式輸出報表;或選擇統計項、複分類與統計期交叉等六種不同輸出模式輸出統計結果。(三)彈性之功能設計:提供多角度之報表挑選功能及排序處理,及依統計期、統計項及複分類彈性交叉組合查詢,以滿足使用者各類之需求。(四)具備未來之擴充性:提供承辦人員可自行依業務需求隨時增刪修網頁上供查詢之公務統計報表、統計項及複分類項目功能,達到未來擴充之彈性,大幅降低未來維護成本及時間。(五)高效率之處理:提供批次預先產生查詢報表及統計期之報表功能,可減輕主機之查詢負荷並達到查詢之高效率。(六)安全性之處理:本系統在相關環境設定、權限管制、程式開發處理及定期備份各方面均有特殊處理考量,期以降低網際網路駭客族入侵之機會,並可確保資料庫發生異常時能快速回復。 Revision and Addition of the Environmental Protection Statistical Information System in 2003-- Online Report Search Function of the Database 1.Project Objective:The objective of this project is to allow external users to search for official statistical reports and statistical information online via the environmental statistical information system. 2.Tasks and Accomplishments:a.Complete online report search function:Allow external parties to search official statistical reports of the Agency. Users can select the report number and statistical period to generate PDF, JPG and CSV files of the different reports.b.Complete online statistical data status inquiry function:Allow external parties to inquire about the statistical data according to the statistical period, statistical items and by cross-tabulation of double categories information using the Internet and browser. Staff in charge can flexibly set the items to be inquired.3. Features and Benefits:a.Simple operating interface: User can search the content by clicking and selecting on the browser.b.Powerful output processing function: User can select from three different ways of generating the report. As well as user can choose to generate the statistical results by six different generating modes. c.Design of flexible functions: Offer a variety of report selection and sorting methods and flexible cross-tabulation combinations to satisfy different needs of the users.d.Scalability in the future: Staff in charge can add, remove or edit the official statistical reports, functions available online for inquiry according to the needs of the operations to achieve flexibility of a scalable system in the future. This also reduces the maintenance costs and time greatly.e.Highly efficient processing: By generating batches of reports and statistical periods searched in advance, this reduces the search burden of the main system and result in a highly efficient search function.f.Secure processing: Special features have been included into this system including the environmental settings, authority control, program development and regular backup to reduce the probability of Internet hackers disrupting the system. 092 統計室 金諄資訊股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2200
32117297 『新世紀人力發展』『農地釋出方案』政府政策環境影響評估範疇之研擬 經由本計畫的執行,一則經由政策之替代方案及環評之「範疇界定」階段,及簡化「新世紀人力發展方案」、「農地釋出方案」二政府政策相關單位準備環評之時間與精力,並增進其他政策模擬之環評的執行效率。一則經由國外政策環評資訊的蒐集,重新調整政策之環評計畫,使政策執行較有邏輯性、一致性及增加效率 The Simulating of the “Scoping” stage of SEA of “The Strategy of Human Power Development in the New Century “ and “ The Strategy of the Release of Agriculture Land” From the proceeding of this project, we could go through the “Scoping” stage of SEA of “The Strategy of Human Power Development in the New Century “ and “ The Strategy of the Release of Agriculture Land”. And this project had collected the information of SEA of other countries. SEA is the formalised, systematic and comprehensive process of evaluating the environmental effects of a policy, plan or programme and its alternatives, including the preparation of a written report on the findings of that evaluation, and using the findings in publicly accountable decision-making. Then it could simplify the stages and related works in SEA. 092 綜計處 台灣大學農業經濟研究所 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2206
32117298 九十二年度一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場封閉復育綠化及再利用維護管理工程成效評估計畫 本計畫將台灣地區二十九處之一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場之封閉復育綠化及再利用維護管理工程成效評估等基本資料加以彙整並由專家學者實地現勘。結果顯示,九十二年度進行封閉復育綠化成效評估之二十九場次中,其中二十場次之場址(69%)封閉復育綠化成效尚稱良好,僅有四場次之場址(14%)封閉復育綠化成效有待加強改進。另五場(17%)之高雄縣林園鄉、路竹鄉、台東縣台東市、鹿野鄉及雲林縣土庫鎮,因工程尚未發包等因素,故未完成封閉復育綠化工程。各工程細項評鑑優良場址中台北縣三峽場之場址最為完善,各項目皆評價為優良場址,其次為嘉義縣新港鄉及嘉義縣朴子市佳禾第一期有三項工程評價為優良場址。遴選出封閉復育綠化再利用成效優良之場址為台北縣三峽場。本經費申請作業指引依據主要依八十六年至九十一年底止,政府從事132場復育綠化之掩埋場資料,包括工程項目、簽約金額、結算金額、營運管理單位、用地使用情形及營理費用進行分析,並針對今年度(九十二年)與去年度(九十一年)現勘所得資料擬定之,期藉由本經費申請作業指引能提供掩埋場進行封閉復育申請經費補助之參考依據。本次技術會議參加人員共計188人,光碟製作、宣導海報、宣導短片及宣導講議等相關資料,增進各級環保人員與產、官、學、研界對一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場封閉復育再利用維護管理之技術知識及管理技能。 92th The Management and Evaluation of the Closure, Remediation, Vegetation and Reuse of Municipal Landfills This project evaluates Taiwan’s 29 sites of the municipal landfill’s vegetation and reuse functions, and then make the evaluations into categories. The research result shows the green-work and reuse effect of the evaluated 20 sites (69% of the whole 29 sites) are fine, while 4 sites (14%) needs improvement. Besides, there are 5 sites (17%) including Linyuan Township, Lujhu Township Kaohsiung County, Taitung City, Luye Township Taitung County and Tuku Township Yunlin County, are uncompleted in green work because the constructions have not been started.The San-xia landfill in Taipei County is the most flawless site of each evaluation unit. Its evaluations in each unit are excellent. Secondly, The Xin-gang landfill and the Po-zi city in Chiayi County are also excellent in three engineering evaluations. However, the most perfect landfill in vegetation and recycling effect still is the San-xia landfill.The application of the research expense is based on the constructed 132 landfill sites that the Government executed during 1997-2002. The executed items include the sum of the contract, accounts settlement, management unit and the evaluations of land using. Moreover, the research expense in 2003 is deliberately based on the latest evaluation data in 2002.188 members attended this technology conference. Using CD-roms, posters, videotapes and books to present technique knowledge and management skills of closure, remediation, vegetation and the reuse of municipal landfills. It certainly helps the communication and knowledge sharing among the environmental, industrial, governmental and academic delegates. 092 督察總隊 國立台北科技大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2214
32117299 九十一年度砂石場瀝青拌石及預拌混凝土廠污染稽查管制計畫 本計畫自九十一年十二月二十日簽約並執行相關作業至九十二年七月十五日止,主要工作項目為清查掌握本縣土石加工業者並推算其排放量、巡查管制土石加工廠減少污染行為並輔導增設污染防制措施、辦理宣導作業其中包括辦理宣導說明會、印製規範手冊及評選優良廠商,對於環保署督導考核提供相關管制資料及協助,由於工作期間甚短,且工作負荷繁重,台灣曼寧公司自簽約日起即派足足夠的工作人員及相關的設備,將依既定目標按部就班確實執行各項業務,並再環保局全力支持與良好互動下,協助環保局將土石加工業的管制工作,進而達到空氣品質改善的目標. none The main objective of this project is to control the discharge of the industries of earth process in order to improve the air quality. The main tasks of this project include the check of the industries of earth process、the calculation of the amount of discharge、improve the measure of pollution control, etc. 092 南投縣政府環境保護局 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2212
32117300 廢棄物焚化灰渣材料化技術研究 鑑於國內廢棄物焚化處理率高,焚化灰渣產量逐漸增加所面臨的處理問題,因此計畫對焚化灰渣之材料化再利用情形做一評估,期望為焚化灰渣之處理提供一良好的解決途徑,並建立相關使用規範,以期達到有效焚化灰渣資源化利用的目的。灰渣為一可再利用資源,然現行國內灰渣主要採固化掩埋處理方式,不僅造成資源的浪費,也會增加處理成本,更有可能會造成毒性物質溶出之二次污染。因此參考國外對焚化灰渣之再利用情形,底渣主要做為道路基層、瀝青混凝土及控制性低強度回填料(CLSM),飛灰熔渣主要作為土木及建築工程之細骨材之用,且具相當成效。本研究結果顯示,廢棄物焚化底渣經適當之前處理後,復熟化半年後可減少重金屬之溶出,也可減少底渣水化膨脹反應,避免路材產生不正常膨脹,再者也可減少味道之產生;以此底渣作為道路基層、瀝青混凝土及CLSM上皆符合相關規定,可作為天然材料的取代成分。而廢棄物焚化飛灰與助熔劑混合後熔融形成之細骨材也可以做為混凝土或其他土木及建築工程之細骨材取代天然砂的取代物質。另外由市場供需及焚化底渣質量評估面來看,廢棄物焚化底渣需求量遠大於供給量,因此焚化底渣再利用具高度可行性,也是極具有市場產品順暢性。其他本研究也針對灰渣再利用建立追蹤查核機制,以期有效管理焚化底渣之處理流向。計畫執行成果研擬出材料化產品使用規範草案,以期作為將來訂定相關法令之參考準則。 The materialization of MSWI residues This research project focuses on the utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Residues. About 90% of the municipal solid waste is incinerated in Taiwan, producing a huge amount of MSWI residues each year. However, Taiwan is highly urbanized and industrialized, and its disposal landfill area is scarcity. Therefore, the waste minimization is an urgent target for sustainable waste management. The reuse of MSWI residues, including bottom ash and fly ash, should be developed to solve the problems of waste disposal. In this research, MSWI bottom ash was used as a resource again, and its utilization was categorized into three promising ways: sub-base layer, bituminous concrete and controlled low strength materials (CLSM). On the other hand, MSWI fly ash formed a melted-solidified slag under the melting process at the temperatures of 1100oC~ 1400oC, which was reused as a replacement for the fine aggregate in construction engineering.Furthermore, since the demand of reused MSWI residues is much more than the supply, the marketability of the reused MSWI residues may not be a problem in the future. This research project also concluded a ‘ reused materials protocol’, as a recommendation for the future legislation. 092 廢管處 國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所 財團法人工業技術研究院 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2216
32117301 第一屆世界水質監測日 為鼓勵民眾關心環境水體水質,進而參與水質保護之工作,監資處奉核籌劃參與由國際水協會、美國清潔水基金會及美國環保署等共同推動之「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動,邀請全國中小學師生共同參與監測水質,增加對於環境水質的瞭解,進一步保護環境水體水質。 本次參與「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動獲得各國中、小學師生及民眾熱烈參與,共有82所學校及三個民間團體參加,實際參與總人數超過1600人(報名人數超過2000人)。自10月4日起分別於全台61條河川主支流113個測點,進行165點次水質監測之水質監測活動,分析參與之學校及團體人數,以國小佔65%最多。 七、 配合本次活動,本署設置參與「世界水質監測日活動網」網站,網址:(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html),內容包含:活動簡介、活動說明、講習會照片、其他資料下載、活動手冊、採樣注意事項、水質檢測試劑、參與學校、以及相關網站等,供各界查詢、參考,分享本次活動成果,網頁如附圖八,擬於世界水質監測日網站登錄如附圖九。八、 本活動透過親身體驗方式,讓參與之師生接觸水質監測活動,以瞭解環境水質狀況,根據本處製發之活動問卷調查表統計結果,參與之教師對本活動多給予正面的評價,亦表達希望本署持續辦理本項活動及未來參與之意願,整體而言本活動舉辦相當成功。 本活動之成果除上載於環保署參與「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動網站(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html),擬於世界水質監測日網站(http://www.worldwatermonitoringday.org/)登錄本活動成果。 為確保參與本次活動人員之安全,除於活動過程提供參與人員100萬元平安保險,環保署環境督察大隊特配合前往活動監測地點給予參與人員必要之協助,包括環境督察總隊北區大隊轄區車組出動37車次共95人次;中區大隊轄區車組出動47車次共120人次;南區區大隊轄區車組出動25車次共28人次,活動於10月18日圓滿結束。 配合本次活動,環保署設置參與「世界水質監測日活動網」網站,網址:(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html),內容包含:活動簡介、活動說明、講習會照片、其他資料下載、活動手冊、採樣注意事項、水質檢測試劑、參與學校、以及相關網站等,供各界查詢、參考,分享本次活動成果,網頁如附圖八,擬於世界水質監測日網站登錄。 本活動透過親身體驗方式,讓參與之師生接觸水質監測活動,以瞭解環境水質狀況,根據監資處製發之活動問卷調查表統計結果,參與之教師對本活動多給予正面的評價,亦表達希望環保署持續辦理本項活動及未來參與之意願,整體而言本活動舉辦相當成功。 World Water Monitoring Day a 092 監資處 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2218
32117302 加油站設置真空輔助式油槍油氣回收設備功能抽測計畫 本計畫主要工作內容分別為:(1)執行加油站設置油槍油氣回收設備功能抽測;(2)油氣回收相關宣導工作;(3)協助推動加油站油氣回收相關政策。全省350站氣油比檢測結果不合格率為24.1%,50站追蹤調查氣油比不合格率為33.5%。氣油比不合格原因,以皮管積油(18.5%)為主要原因,其次則是油槍漏油或積油(13.9%)和馬達故障(13.0%),皮管及油槍積油皆是強迫加油、未定期清積油及維護頻率不足所致,而馬達故障的原因主要是馬達積油使功率負載過大當機。不合格加油站經發文改善,共複查35座加油站(36站次),不合格率由78.1%降低為30.6%,改善率47.5%。氣油比不合格率100%加油站則進行輔導改善作業,共輔導28座加油站(31站次),不合格率由100%降低為19.8%,改善率80.2%。完成九場次之設備維護保養和法規宣導說明會,共有510座加油站/560人次、各縣市環保局57人參加。更新400座加油站基本資料及油氣回收設備檢測結果(http://ww2.epa.gov.tw/gas/top.htm)。設計製造「優良油氣回收加油站」標章110片、貼紙2,000張及宣導面紙盒10萬盒,以增加宣導油氣回收觀念之效果。並公開辦理優良油氣回收加油站評選及評選結果表揚宣導活動會。蒐集國外油氣回收設備最新發展及國外油氣回收政策推動法令和管制罰則等相關資料,並調查統計國內油氣回收設備效益及使用性,以提供環保署未來擬定有效管制策略與作為,改善加油站揮發性有機物逸散之問題。 The Operation Performance Test of Phase II Vacuum Assist Vapor Recovery System in Gasoline Stations This project has been achieved for 3 main items:A.Test the operation efficiency of Phase II vapor recovery facility from 400 Gasoline stations. The test result of 350 randomly selected samples, demonstrates 24.1% of total tested dispensing nozzle samples are not in compliance with the applicable standards. As to the test result of 50 the imparatively worse samples, demonstrates 33.5% of total tested dispensing nozzle samples are not in compliance with the applicable standards. After the improvement measurement, 35 stations of not in compliance with standards are re-tested and achieve a total failure rate from originally 78.1% to 30.6%. The 28 stations with 100% failure are conducted the repair or adjusting by facility maintenance personnel and under the supervision of project auditor, the result achieve a total failure rate from originally 100% to 19.8%. The result of vapor recovery system efficiency improvement in this project will achieve a VOC reduction of 225 tons per year. B.Provide maintenance, repair and operation guidance and training courses of vapor recovery system to gasoline stations There are 9 vapor recovery policy guidance and training courses hold for 560 attendance of 510 stations and 57 people from EPB among all districts. Maintain and update the information web site include testing result. And design distinguishing materials for propagation to people of Phase II vapor recovery system, include ‘excellent vapor recovery station’ labels of 110 pieces and symbol sticks of 2,000 pieces, as well as the facial tissue boxes of 100 thousands for the gifts to the refueling customers. Also the evaluaion and praise of stations have the excellent operation and system performance are conducted in public announcement. C.Accumulate the regulations and working experience from the countries that have implemented the vapor recovery control policy. Assist to plan and prepare the guidance and documentation for implementing vapor recovery policy and the related measures in working schedule . 092 空保處 祥威環境科技有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2244
32117303 省能潔能─清淨大氣永續台灣活動 在台灣創造經濟奇蹟的發展過程中,生態環境也遭到污染和破壞,導致公害嚴重、物種消失、森林及水資源減少等等現象,影響世代的永續發展。因此,行政院成立國家永續發展委員會,根據「全球考量,在地行動」的國際共識,希望從生活環境、消費行為、經營活動各個面向,由民間到政府,自個人到整體社會,以實際行動全面落實永續發展。所以,行政院國家永續發展委員會為達成「永續台灣」的目標,並讓民眾樂意從生活中養成配合的習慣,特於九十二年十月四日委託台視文化公司規劃「永續台灣系列—神奇能源魔法會」活動,期望能藉由活動宣導,促使民眾產生具體的行動。 本計畫主要以大型展示園遊活動為主,搭配媒體宣傳告知活動訊息,如電視宣導短片、電視新聞報導、報紙及雜誌報導、廣播專訪及專屬網頁的建立等全方位的媒體組合,針對『省能潔能—清淨大氣永續台灣』的主題對民眾進行全面性的訊息溝通。電視宣導短片部分,執行單位製作了三十秒宣導短片,並於九十二年十月一日至九十二年十月四日在緯來及JET等頻道播出廣告共47檔;報紙部分於九十二年九月二十七日至十月三日,安排中時、聯合報刊登報頭下、彩色全三廣告各乙次,以及中晚捷運報彩色半十廣告乙次及蘋果日報、民生報、中國時報刊登3次消息稿;同時架設本活動專屬網頁並於環保署網站及台視文化全球資訊網露出活動訊息,為期至少一個月,且於網路廣告假大台北地區的熱門網站「Taipei Link」,於活動前兩週刊登120×60全區輪播廣告,連結活動網頁,告知活動訊息,並以電子郵件於活動前半個月於「Taipei Link」網站,發佈電子郵件6萬封,擴散活動消息及於活動前半個月,運用蕃薯藤社群頻道發佈活動訊息;另外亦設計文宣加強本活動訊息,共製作了菊全開海報500張、直立旗500面、闖關卡3,000張、活動邀請函500張。再則,運用媒體深入的力量,另傳達活動訊息外之深層意義--永續台灣概念。在廣播部分,於九十二年九月二十六日於中廣「快樂時光」安排深度專訪行政院政務委員葉俊榮政務委員;節目置入行銷部份,為達有效效益,則以電視新聞運作替代,於中視夜間新聞策劃新聞報導乙次;雜誌則於十月號女性常春月刊,刊登一頁關於潔能、省能在生活中運用之專題報導。而主體活動--『永續台灣系列—神奇能源魔法會』,則於九十二年十月四日(星期六),假台北國父紀念館西側廣場舉行。當日活動內容涵蓋了太陽能、風能、海洋能、生質能、地熱能等五項再生能源之展示,由規格之25個攤位擴充至38個攤位;另外尚有活潑有趣的具能源教育宣導的節目表演,如魔術表演、兒童相聲、竹板快書、音樂小丑劇等,以及配合九年一貫教育源教推廣部份,由秀朗國小展出小朋友具創意之自然能源再利用作品,並與西松國小進行「太陽能車創意競速」示範賽,兩校共計15隊比賽,創造小朋友認識使用自然能源的樂趣及對環境影響的意義。當天活動共吸引了2,000人次以上的人潮參與活動。在新聞媒體方面,電視部分計有六家電視媒體(二家無線電視及四家有線電視)到場,其中台視於晚間新聞報導露出;報紙部分則有一家英文報(TAIWAN NEWS)做相關的報導。 除了活動當天的寓教於樂外,在當天參與民眾的心中,也深深烙印「潔能省能永續台灣」的觀念,由以下幾點可反應實質成果:1.先進行永續發展簽署後再發給過關卡及有獎搶答,建立初步觀念。2.本次展示內容亦充分展現資源整合能力,除了政府參展的九個相關部會完整展出與主題相關內容外,特別邀請許多新能源及能源新玩意前來參展,如台灣新能源產業促進會,展示國內首次由亞太燃料電池科技公司研發之燃料機車及發電機、友荃科技之氫氧機(水變火)、光華科技之太陽能海灘傘及銓昱科技之省能冷氣等內容,還有台大機械系新能源中心展示之全世界第一台不必裝置在屋頂的太陽能熱水器,及追日裝置之集光式太陽光發電等,呈現「新能源、新視野、新未來、新生命」之趨勢;另外也有荒野保護協會關於環境生態的展示,以彩繪我家的綠色生活地圖,介紹民眾如何維護自己居住的生活環境。3.為強化青少年對能源的認識與興趣,特別邀請中華太陽能聯誼會展示運用太陽能產生動力之玩具、搖控車、裝飾品等,以及推動能源教育全國績優的台北縣秀朗國小,展示由小朋友自行設計的太陽能除油船及供殘障人士使用之太陽能爬梯車,充份展現小學生在能源運用上的創意。4.透過「太陽能車創意競速賽」的比賽,不僅參賽之學校與學生對天然能源及永續發展有進一步認識,與會的小朋友及家長亦有高度興趣,紛紛詢問,原來不用電池的玩具車,照樣夠酷、夠炫、夠快。所以,永續發展的觀念不僅己踏入校園,也漸漸敲開一般民眾的心扉,當天與會的民眾皆可初步瞭解政府推展永續發展的目的,經由此次的面對面接觸,已創造第一階段初階觀念形成的實質效益。綜觀本計劃之執行,雖天公不作美,下起小雨,但是執行單位先前做了準備,且成功整合內外部資源,搭配電視、廣播、報紙、網路等媒體刊播,創造了質量兼顧的活動成效。 Clean Air and Sustainable Taiwan Exhibition Fair Along the path of miraculous Taiwan economic growth, pollutions and deterioration of living environments also incurred severe public damages, extinction of animal spices, and diminutions in forest resources and water supplies, which affect sustaining of the entire world. Sharing common understanding of ‘ Global Scope; Local Movement ‘ within the global communities, National Sustainable Development Network looks forward to motivating all parties- enterprises to governments, individuals to groups in various aspects as living environments, consumer behaviors, and industrial activities into total actions.To achieve the goal of ‘Sustaining Taiwan ‘, to cultivate willingness of accommodation from the public, NSDN delegated TTVC as projector in the campaign of ‘ Sustaining Taiwan Series– Amazing Energy Magic ‘. With propagandas in this campaign, NSDN wished to motivate the public into solid actions.The campaign lays its main weight in big outdoor fair, which works through media announcements to introduce campaign activities such as TV infomercials, TV news, press release, magazine publications, radio programs and establishments of dedicated website, aiming at the theme ‘ Saving Energies – For Sustainable of Taiwan ‘ in overall conveyance of messages to the public. In all the sustenance concept steps not only toward the campus, but also toward the minds of the public, the attendants were all able to obtain preliminary concepts about the goals of sustenance project promoted by the government; this face to face contact has generated solid effects in formation of preliminary concepts. 092 永續發展室 台視文化事業股份有限公司徐敏媛、王紀瑩、王雅瓊、林威業 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2250
32117304 92年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運輔導查核 本計畫「92年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運輔導查核」由環保署委託衛適密廢物減量科技有限公司執行,成果摘要說明如下:本計畫已於民國92年6月27日假嘉義縣鹿草垃圾焚化廠辦理「九十二年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運示範觀摩會及輔導查核績效評鑑說明會」,本示範觀摩會及說明會邀請對象包括:(1)國內公(民)營大型垃圾焚化廠相關業務主管,(2)產業界相關人員及(3)各縣市環保單位人員,當日參與人員共計103人。本計畫於計畫執行期間,除規劃安排輔導查核相關作業,包括:行程安排、輔導查核委員及焚化廠聯絡、交通及食宿安排、輔導查核表格等之外,本計畫亦已於92年7月1日至8月6日期間,完成19座已運轉之大型焚化廠現場輔導查核作業。本年度輔導查核委員共計九名,輔導查核委員於現場輔導查核時,即針對各廠之綜合意見項目、操作項目、維護項目及管理項目等四大項目分別列出各項之優點及相關建議事項。本計畫亦針對輔導查核委員提出之相關意見進行各廠優點及建議事項之彙整,並製作輔導查核成果報告。 Year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants The Administration of Environmental Protection has awarded a contract to Waste Minimization Technology International Inc. to execute the project “Year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants”. On June 27, year 92, the project has held a demonstration meeting and a performance assessment seminar of year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants, there are 103 attendants including private and public incineration plant personnel, relevant enterprises’ representatives and local EPA personnel.  This project has planned and conducted relevant activities including arrangement of audit itinerary , coordination of auditors and incineration plants, arrangement of transportation, meals and lodging as well as preparation of audit forms.  From July 1 to August 6 , year 92, this project has accomplished advisory audit on 19 refuse incineration plants .The audit team consisting of nine members has performed audits on operation ,maintenance, management and comprehensive items of each refuse incineration plant .  This project report summarizes the comments and recommendation made by the audit team for each refuse incineration plant. 092 督察總隊 衛適密廢物減量科技有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2248
32117305 九十二年度環保支出統計調查 本調查主要目的為推估政府及產業部門之環保支出,藉以瞭解描述環境與經濟間關係的資訊,以供編製綠色國民所得帳及相關決策之參考。<br>調查區域為臺閩地區,調查對象為政府部門(包括中央及地方各級行政機關與公營非製造業、公營非水電燃氣業機構、公立大專院校)與產業部門(包括公民營製造業及公營水電燃氣業機構)。資料期間為民國九十一年(九十一年一月一日至九十一年十二月三十一日)。<br>調查方式以郵寄問卷為主,電話催收和電話訪問為輔。政府部門採全查,共回卷1,176個單位;公營製造業及水電燃氣業廠商採全查,共回卷96個單位;民營製造業採抽查,共回卷3,070家廠商。<br>推估母體資料分析彙整如下:<br>一、九十一年政府部門環保支出總計為521.0億元<br>依支出用途分,污染防治支出447.2億元(85.8%),研究發展支出7.2億元(1.4%),其他66.6億元(12.8%)。依資本門及經常門分,資本門支出110.2億元(21.2%),經常門支出410.7億元(78.8%)。<br>污染防治支出用途以廢棄物清除處理支出340.0億元(76.0%)最多,其次是水質污染防治支出65.7億元(14.7%),空氣污染防制支出28.4億元(6.4%),噪音及振動污染防治支出9.8億元(2.2%),毒性化學物質管理3.2億元(0.7%)。<br>二、九十一年產業部門環保支出總計為636.4億元<br>依支出用途分,污染防治支出609.5億元(95.8%),研究及發展16.8億元(2.6%),其他10.1億元(1.6%)。<br>污染防治支出包括污染防治設備折舊費用237.8億元(39.0%),污染防治設備之操作維護費用216.6億元(35.5%),租金費用12.6億元(2.1%),委外及共同處理142.5億元(23.4%)。<br>污染防治設備折舊費用以廢氣處理104.6億元(44.0%)最多,其次是廢水處理75.0億元(31.6%);操作維護費用以廢水處理100.0億元(46.2%)最多,其次是廢氣處理76.4億元(35.3%),再其次是廢棄物回收清除處理28.8億元(13.3%)。<br>租用污染防治設備租金費用以廢水處理4.4億元(34.9%)最多,其次是廢氣處理3.2億元(25.6%)。委外處理支出計128.3億元,包括委託民間部門115.7億(90.2%)元和委託政府部門12.6億元(9.8%);共同處理支出為14.2億元。 Environmental Protection Expenditure Survey, 2003 The objectives of this survey were to estimate the environmental protection expenditures by both government sector and manufacturing industries and to understand the relationship between environment and economics. The findings of this survey were needed for estimation of Green GNP and for other government policy making reference.<br>This survey covered all R.O.C. territory. The population of this survey included two sectors: government sector and industry sector (included both public and private manufacturing industries, and public water-electric-and-gas industry). The data period covered from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002.<br>Mail survey data collection method was used, followed up by telephone calls to request the returns of questionnaires. For the non-returns, telephone interviews were then conducted. The government sector was census; public manufacturing industries and public water-electric-and-gas industries were also census; while sample survey was conducted for the private manufacturing industries.<br>Major findings, which were estimated from the sample of this survey were summarized as follows: <br>1.The environmental protection expenditures by the government sector totaled NT $52.1 billions:pollution abatement expenditure totaled NT $44.72 billions (85.8%), research and development expenditure totaled NT $0.72 billions (1.4%), and other environmental protection expenses totaled NT $6.66 billions (12.8%).<br>2.The environmental protection expenditures by the industry sector totaled NT $63.64 billions which included the pollution abatement costs NT $60.95 billions (95.8%), research & development expenditure NT $ 1.68 billions (2.6%), and other environmental protection expenses NT $1.01 billions (1.6%). 092 統計室 故鄉市場調查股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2272
32117306 環境影響評估書件電腦建檔(三) 為推動環境影響評估書件電腦化,環保署於89年度完成環境影響評估書件查詢系統開發作業。自民國90年起推動電腦建檔計畫,針對審查完成之環境影響評估個案書件,以電腦建檔儲存於查詢系統,方便書件資料保存、傳送及維護管理。本計畫完成404件環境影響評估書件電子化建檔:全文掃瞄及個案摘要、基本資料之輸入。黑白文件掃瞄解析度為600dpi;彩色圖件則依字體及顏色數,選定解析度及色階數,以利瀏覽。為能於網路快速傳輸並提供線上瀏覽全文功能,每一案件以分章節方式存檔。資料庫之正確、完整性,決定系統建置是否成功。本年度針對環境影響評估書件查詢系統資料庫中580筆資料進行清查比對工作,其需修正之項目與數量,依資料輸入欄位先後順序為案名重複37件、案名短漏13件、開發單位空白84件、無開發面積及規模59件、無審查結論46件、敏感區皆未知162件、無PDF檔147件及其他45件。另將同一開發行為各階段環評案件編號予以串聯,並增列其連結功能,可於系統中直接點選、交叉查閱該開發行為各階段環評書件,提供更便利之整體檢視功能。環境影響評估書件查詢系統之維護及修改,係依據環保署環評案件管理業務執行之需求進行。 The Computerization of the Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports(三) To promote the computerization of the Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports, Environmental Protection Administration ever finished operating of inquiry system in these Reports. Since 2000, It has advocated the plan of making data for these Reports which have examined, saving the inquiry system to benefit storage, conveyance and maintenance.This plan has finished the task, 404 sheets, by making data in the electronic way: scanning the whole article and the summary of each file. In the former, the scanning resolution of the monochrome file is 600dpi. In addition, color illustrations based on word size and number of color apply proper resolution and number of color scale to benefit browsing.The maintenance and revision of the database of Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports are proceeded according to demand of the execution of this plan. 092 綜計處 智通工程科技股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2280
32117307 九十二年度環境保護服務業狀況調查專案工作 本調查為行政院八十六年十二月二十二日台八十六財第五0八九八號函頒訂「中華民國第三期統計發展中程計畫」個案計畫「創辦環境保護服務業狀況調查」之後續常川辦理工作。調查目的在建立環境保護服務業基本能量及業務狀況統計資料,作為環境保護事業管理的參考。本調查區域為臺閩地區,以民國九十一年底前經主管機關核准登錄有案之病媒防治業、公民營廢棄物清除處理機構(以下簡稱清除處理機構)、環境檢驗測定機構(以下簡稱檢測機構)及環境(工程)顧問機構(以下簡稱環工顧問機構)為調查對象,採郵寄問卷全查方式辦理。調查內容為上述環境保護服務業四業別之九十一年經營概況(包括員工概況、各項收入、各項支出及資產價值等)、使用電腦及電子商務經營行為概況、經營瓶頸等項目。共寄出2,154份調查問卷,回收1,600份有效問卷,回收率為74.28%,其中病媒防治業269家,清除處理機構1,038家,檢測機構74家,環工顧問機構219家;並以四個業別分別作未回卷調整後整理陳示。經由調查結果之統計分析可獲知以下重要結論與建議:本調查結論:一、九十一年環境保護服務業四業別(含病媒防治業、清除處理機構、檢測機構及環工顧問機構)之全年生產總額計289億元,年底從業員工為1萬9,149人,平均每企業有員工9人,平均每企業生產總額為1,341萬元,平均每員工生產總額為151萬元,平均每員工運用資產為151萬元。二、基本服務能量方面,九十一年環境保護服務業之四業別中以「公民營廢棄物清除處理機構」家數占的比率最高,「環境檢驗測定機構」最低。除「環境檢驗測定機構」在按組織類別分類情形較廣,環境保護服務業中其餘三種業別均以民營企業型態為主。按地區別來看,以北區家數最多、金馬地區最少。三、九十一年底環境保護服務業從業人員,按四業別而言,以清除處理機構所僱用員工人數最多。整體而言,男性約為女性的1.5倍;教育程度以高中(職)所占比例最大;年齡分布以25~44歲為多數。檢測機構與環工顧問機構的環保專業人員占僱用員工的比例較高,且員工教育程度多集中在專科及以上,顯示出該二業別需較高專業性。從年齡來看,檢測機構與環工顧問機構的員工年齡層分布較低,多集中於25-34歲,病媒防治業員工的年齡層相對較高,多數集中於35-54歲,清除處理機構的員工則從25-54歲呈較平均分布。四、財務營運及管理方面,由九十一年環境保護服務業收支相抵後之盈餘利潤觀察,四業別均有盈餘。五、近七成五的環境保護服務業廠商於九十一年經營行為有使用電腦;僅約百分之四的企業有運用電子商務經營行為,其收入總額約2.8億元。六、環境保護服務業在經營上所面臨的主要瓶頸,整體而言,以「市場及業務開拓」最多,其次為「環保法規」,再次為「資金融通」;其餘依次為「土地取得」、「技術研發」、「人才培訓」、「產業市場、技術資訊建立」、「技術應用」、「技術移轉」等。本調查建議:一、環境保護服務業在經營上所面臨的最主要困難皆為「市場及業務開拓」,部分業者反應市面上有無照營業的商家,以更低的價格打入市場,造成削價惡性競爭,導致有照的業者無法取得訂單,故建議加強稽查取締無許可證之非法廠商,以維持市場競爭之公平性。二、問卷涵蓋四業別的營運狀況,而且問項多且複雜,填寫問卷花費時間長,造成廠商問卷填寫意願不高或誤填,因而影響問卷回卷率及資料檢誤程序的繁複,故建議未來在問卷設計方面,盡可能降低問卷複雜度。對於公務登記已取得資料(例如,事業廢棄物管制中心已核發清除處理廢棄物機構許可量資料),在本次調查之母體推估均以公務登記資料數據為準進行統計分析,不需業者重複填報,故建議於調查問卷中予以刪除,以簡化問卷複雜度與填答時間。三、調查範圍納入由目的事業主管機關核發許可之共同清除處理機構,俾完整建立處理營建廢棄物、醫療廢棄物、農業廢棄物、教育機構事業廢棄物、科學工業園區廢棄物及工業廢棄物等機構之基本服務能量及營運狀況資料。 The Enviornmental Protection Service Industry Survey, 2003 The purposes of this survey were to measure the size of the environmental protection service industry.The population of this survey included all registered pest controllers, waste clean-up and disposal organizations, environmental analysis entities, and environmental (construction) consultation entities which received the related permits for the environmental protection service operation before December 31, 2002.Questionaires were mailed to all 2,154 environmental protection service entities, and a total of 1,600 questionaires returned. The overall return rate was 74.3%.The major findings from this survey were summarized as follows:1.The annual total value of production from the environmental protection service industry was NT $28.9 billions, and average profit rate was 27.8%. The total employment of the environmental protection service industry was 19,149 in 2002.2.Majority of the entities were private business. Most of the entities were small business with 1 to 5 employees.3.Overall, the number of male employees was 1.5 times of females. Majority of the employees were 25 to 44 years old and had senior high school education. The employees of the environmental analysis entities and the environmental (construction) consultation entities were younger and higher educated. It showed that these two industries required higher levels of professional skills.4.The Profit rates were 15.4%, 33.0%, 9.0%, and 17.6% for pest controllers, waste clean-up and disposal organization, environmental analysis entities, and environmental (construction) consultation entities respectively.5.About 74% of environmental protection service industry organizations used computers for the enterprise operation in 2002. However, only 4% of enterprises had e-commerce, in which the main operation type of e-commerce was for providing business information (such as advertisement, demo).6.The main difficulties that the environmental protection service industry faced in 2002 were marketing and business expansion, and the restrictions of environmental protection regulations. 092 統計室 故鄉市場調查股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2268
32117308 九十二年度環保施政意向調查 本調查目的係為瞭解民眾對於各項環保政策的感受與滿意程度,以及對現行或未來將施行的環保政策,其認同度及配合意願等,以供擬訂政策及加強便民服務之參考。本年辦理二次調查,以臺灣地區年滿二十歲以上的民眾為調查對象,採用電腦輔助電話調查系統(FJS-CATI系統)進行電話訪問,第一次調查時間為92年2月20日至28日,有效樣本數為3,908份;第二次調查時間為92年9月1日至18日,有效樣本數為3,784份。壹、第一次調查主題為「國人環保感受面」,調查結果顯示:五成的民眾認為目前台灣應該最優先改善的空氣污染源為「汽機車」,其次有二成二的民眾認為是「工廠」;四成一的民眾認為目前臺灣的河川污染情形有改善;七成七的民眾表示住家附近並未發生棄置廢棄物的問題;整體而言,有三成四的民眾認為「空氣污染」是目前最嚴重的環境污染問題,其次有二成四的民眾認為是「家戶垃圾處理」,再其次為「河川污染」。貳、第二次調查主題為「環保政策面」,調查結果顯示:「連鎖速食店業設置資源回收設施」政策,有九成五的民眾表示支持;有關事業廢棄物處理問題的責任歸屬,以認為由政府與企業共同負責得到最多民眾的認同(五成一);民眾對於在住家附近興建無害性的事業廢棄物掩埋場的意見較分歧;八成的民眾表示支持補助低污染噴射引擎機車措施;八成五的民眾表示支持「機車未做排氣定期檢驗者,將不得更換行車執照」政策,六成七有機車的民眾表示此政策會提高個人機車定檢的意願。曾經使用過環保署網站的民眾中,有四成七對於網站資訊的更新頻率表示滿意;而民眾認為最重要的環保資訊為空氣品質及噪音防制方面,其次為廢棄物管理,再其次為水質保護及環境教育。 2003 R.O.C. Public Opinion Survey on Environmental Policies This research project aims to understand public’s opinions and satisfaction level toward environmental protection policies, and also would like to dig out more in-depth information about their cooperation intention for current and future environmental protection policies for the reference of future policy decision-making and government service. Two surveys were conducted in this year and the qualified respondents are those who aged over 20 years old and live in Taiwan, and the telephone interview was conducted with FJS-CATI system. The first survey was conducted from February 20 to 28, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,908, and the second one was from September 1 to 18, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,784.The research objective of the first survey focus on “Public’s Perception toward Environmental Protection”, and it is learned that around half of them think “Cars and Motorcycles” is the first priority that needs to be improved for better air quality. Overall speaking, about 34% think “Air Pollution” is the most serious environmental pollution problem, followed by “Household Trash” (24%) and “River Pollution”.The second survey focus on “Environmental Protection Policies”. According to the research findings, it is learned that up to 95% of public agree “Setting Recycling in Fast-food Chain Restaurants” policy. Around 80% of them support the “Subsidy Plan for Purchasing Low-Polluted Jet Engine Motorcycles”, 85% agree “Can’t Renew Vehicle License If Motorcycle Doesn’t Have Regular Emission Tests”, and 67% mention this new policy will increase their intention to have their motorcycle emission tests regularly. Among those people who have used the EPA website, 47% are satisfied with the website information update frequency. The environmental information that public thinks most important is that about air quality/noise control, followed by waste control and water protection/environmental protection education. 092 統計室 輔仁大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2202
32117309 九十一年公害陳情處理白皮書編纂 環保署為提昇全國民眾的生活品質,於民國八十年七月整合全國各級環保機關成立「環保報案中心」,並設置公害陳情專線,提供民眾受環境污染之苦時,有便捷暢通之通報管道,專線設立初期平均每四分鐘可接到一通申訴電話,其來源遍佈全國,可見「公害陳情專線」確實受到民眾的重視與信賴。九十一年公害陳情處理白皮書彙整所有案件通報處理之統計分析與民眾滿意度調查結果,本年度白皮書統計分析重要結果包含:空氣污染類別陳情案件最多、噪音案件來源以商業行為居多、環境衛生需由居民本身作起、台北市案件數全省居冠、都會區環境負荷度高及台灣地區陳情案件處理結果等重要分析成果;本書並彙整九十一年度各地區公害改善陳情實例,讓讀者由圖片清楚得知陳情改善成效,並瞭解環保稽查人員執行公害陳情處理業務之辛勞;於九十一年度民眾滿意度方面,以報案中心服務人員服務態度之民眾滿意度最佳,但整體處理績效尚有改善空間。本書之目的即為透過整年度台灣地區公害陳情處理狀況,以瞭解民眾的需求,提供下年度環保政策之修正方向,持續為民眾解決環保問題,以改善民眾生活品質,預防重大環保災害發生為最終目標。 The 2002 White Paper : Public Nuisance Report To provide a channel for concerned citizens to voice their suspicions regarding any type of activity, which may not be in compliance of environmental law or regulations, the Environmental Protection Administration, Government of the Republic of China established the Environmental Violation Report Center in July 1991. Working together with local environmental agencies, this center collects calls from complaining citizens and passes complaint cases to each respective local environmental agency. On average, the center gets one call from the public nationwide every 4 minutes, indicating that the Public Nuisance Report Hotline is indeed well trusted by common citizens. The 2002 White Paper:Public Nuisance Report includes statistic results of all reported cases from complaining citizens, and it also analyzes the public satisfaction poll results. The following results were reported: Air quality issues have raised the most concern. Noise related issues have been found to be mainly caused by commercial activities. Sanitation related issues should be resolved by public awareness and behavior control. Taipei City is the no. 1 area with most reported cases. Urban areas bear the greatest environmental burden. The White Paper also explains and analyzes the final outcomes after violations are reported. It includes improving trends nationwide in year 2002, and explains the achievements and efforts made by the inspection team. By viewing these vivid photos, reader will understand that the hard-working inspection team is making a profound contribution toward protecting our environment. However, the public satisfaction poll index is not high, indicating that we still have to improve on management of these reported cases. This White Paper attempts to integrate every piece of information regarding violation reports and to offer a resolution on future environmental policy revisions. Continuous improvement of violation report management and prevention of major environmental disasters is the ultimate goal. 092 管考處 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2278
32117310 台灣地區一般環境空氣中戴奧辛採樣計畫(Ⅱ)(北、東區) 大氣環境中戴奧辛(Dioxins)的來源,除廢棄物焚化過程外,木材燃燒、車輛排氣、火災及工業製程如化學工業、金屬冶煉、紙漿加氯漂白等都可能產生戴奧辛。近年來鑒於廢棄物焚化廠排放戴奧辛問題的嚴重性,國內外針對焚化爐的戴奧辛排放特性與控制技術做了許多深入的研究。隨著行政院環保署於民國86、89及90年相繼公告了大、中型廢棄物焚化爐及煉鋼業電弧爐戴奧辛管制及排放標準後,各廢棄物焚化廠亦相繼採行有效的戴奧辛排放控制技術,使得未來垃圾焚化佔大氣中戴奧辛來源的比重可望降低,當焚化爐對大氣戴奧辛貢獻量逐漸下降之際,未來的焦點將逐步轉移至不確定污染源。包括:稻草焚燒、露天燃燒垃圾、廟宇祭典燃燒金紙、移動污染源等。將來若要釐清大氣環境中戴奧辛濃度之貢獻量何者較大時,則必須充分掌握該地區之特定污染源的排放資料,並建立環境中戴奧辛之背景資料庫等,以作為進一步評估戴奧辛管制政策的基礎。因此,有計畫且系統性地對大氣環境中戴奧辛的濃度進行採樣分析確有其必要性,以暸解並掌握戴奧辛對我國整體環境的危害風險,相關資料亦可作為改善空氣品質和規劃設計垃圾焚化廠的重要參考,以確保國人能免於遭受『世紀之毒』的危害。 Sampling of Dioxins in ambient air in Taiwan(?)(North and East) Dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are generated in the combustion processes, many studies indicate that both municipal waste incinerators (MWIs) and the industrial activities containing combustion processes are important sources of PCDD/F emissions. Local studies indicate that dioxin in ambient air originates mainly from waste incineration processes. In addition to the waste incineration process, electric arc furnaces (EAFs) have been identified as major sources for PCDD/F emissions. Because of the oncoming policy of regulating PCDD/F emissions standard for EAFs in Taiwan, it is important to develop control technology for effectively reducing PCDD/F emissions from EAFs.Many studies on dioxin emissions from large-scale MWIs and EAFs will decrease, and it will be to stably control the emission concentration under the regulation limit.We will study on dioxin emissions from waste incinerating in ambient air. So we must study background of dioxin and some data about it. We sample dioxin in ambient air each season in Taipei, Taichung, Kaoshiung and Hulien. There four sampling places in the four citues. 092 環檢所 衛宇科技股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2284
32117311 大型垃圾焚化廠附近居民血液中戴奧辛濃度資料建立計畫 本計畫分別於新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近地區進行居民之健康檢查、健康問卷、飲食問卷及時間活動模式調查與血液採樣工作,新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近居民實際參與本研究者分別為94、108及84人,全部共完成255個符合品管規範之血清樣本。新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近居民血液中多氯戴奧辛/?喃毒性當量平均濃度分別為22.6、25.9及21.6 pg WHO98-TEQDF/g lipid,三廠居民之多氯戴奧辛/?喃毒性當量平均濃度為20.6 pg I-TEQ/g lipid與日本及韓國等亞洲國家一般居民之平均濃度範圍相近(13.47-23.8 pg I-TEQ/g lipid)。綜合四年共執行十九焚化廠鄰近居民血液中戴奧辛濃度調查之結果,發現以暴露評估角度而言,台灣地區各區域民眾血液中多氯戴奧辛及多氯?喃濃度確實有顯著之差異,此造成血液濃度分布有所差異原因可能來自於空氣暴露或飲食暴露來源等。但是由本研究四年以來的研究結果顯示,以台灣地區焚化爐較短之操作時間而言,目前並無證據顯示鄰近焚化爐的居民受到焚化爐所排放的多氯戴奧辛及?喃暴露,而導致累積於體內使得血液中戴奧辛濃度值增高之情形,此論點經由釐清飲食影響後仍發現一樣的結果。依據風險評估結果顯示,只計算17種多氯戴奧辛及?喃之終生平均暴露劑量時,約有9%民眾之終生平均暴露劑量高於世界衛生組織訂定之高限值4 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day,另約有60%民眾之終生平均暴露劑量高於歐盟將於2004年執行之14 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/week(2 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day)。顯示台灣地區部分居民之戴奧辛暴露劑量仍偏高,應積極擬訂並執行戴奧辛污染源管制及減量措施。 Assessment of The Background Serum Concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs in The Residents Neighboring Large-Sized Incinerators. The study was conducted to build up the background information of serum dioxins concentration, health status, dietary pattern of residents living near the incinerators in Hsin-Chu City, Hou-Li of Taichung Country, and Jen-Yu of Kaohsiung County. The average serum PCDD/Fs level was 22.6, 25.9 and 21.6 pg WHO98-TEQDF/g lipid, respectively. In addition, the r associate the consumption frequency of different food groups (milk, eggs, fish, and others) and the levels of serum polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) concentrations of residents living near a municipal waste incinerator. All selected subjects were between 18-65 years old and proportionally chosen from each age group based on population distribution. In addition, they had to have lived within a 5-km radius of the incinerator for at least 5 years. Trained interviewers administered a dietary questionnaire interview. Higher serum PCDD/F levels were found in older than in younger subjects, and higher PCDD/F concentrations were found in females than in males. An analysis between the consumption frequency of different foods and serum PCDD/F levels showed that fish might have contributed the highest quantity of measured serum PCDD/Fs. Yet, the regression coefficient of dietary intake and PCDD/F concentration was only 0.017 before and 0.105 after adjusting for the variables of age, gender, and smoking status of the study subjects. Frequency of fish consumption may be the most significant contributor to serum PCDD/F levels. Further research is needed to quantify the association between the consumption of various food groups and their potential contributions to corresponding serum PCDD/F concentrations. 092 空保處 國立成功大學環境微量毒物研究中心 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2282
32117312 環境荷爾蒙調查研究 依今年度計畫工作目標之要求分化學分析及生物效應分析等兩部分,化學檢測部分除於高屏溪流域及沿海採集真實環境檢體水樣及底泥樣品外,需另加民生用品之部分進行壬基酚或三丁基錫的含量分析,壬基酚項目共完成之樣品數:溪流水樣44個、地下水20個,底泥10個,民生用品中洗滌劑4件、乳化劑3件,總共81個樣品;三丁基錫項目共完成之樣品數:沿海水樣20個,底泥6個,魚肉9件,漁網4件總共39個樣品。綜合化學分析工作總樣品數共120個,超過原定之工作目標。壬基酚項目在溪流樣品、底泥、乳化劑檢出率皆100 %,水樣測值介0.19~183.4mg/l,底泥測值介134.7-354.4 ng/g,乳化劑測值介1.9-13.4- mg/g,部分測站水樣壬基酚測值高於國內外文獻資料,底泥測值則略低於國內北部地區的數據。地下水樣品壬基酚與類雄激素效應的檢出率皆為0 %。三丁基錫項目水樣檢出率25 %、底泥檢出率83.3 %,水樣測值介<0.0026~83.2 ng/l,底泥測值介<1.24~72.39 ng/g,,以汕尾漁港的測值明顯高於其他測站。魚肉樣品檢出率100 % ,測值介26.4~194.2 ng/g;此三類樣品的測值與文獻資料差異不大,另廢棄漁網的檢出率0 %,未見三丁基錫的殘留。84個樣品以兩種生物效應檢測技術:一為利用人類乳癌細胞株 MVLN雌激素專一性轉錄分析法,探討雌激素效應物質之篩選,另一為採用MCF7-AR1細胞,探討雄激素效應物質之篩選,並於高屏溪流域採集84個樣品,進行真實環境樣品之檢測,驗證了此兩種生物分析法,應用在環境議題上的可行性。原水樣雌激素效應分析,依Soto分類系統顯示樣品中屬full agonist的佔4.8 ﹪,partial agonist的佔7.1 ﹪;反觀雄激素效應則partial agonist的佔4.8 ﹪但無full agonist,但若經濃縮處理後則雌、雄激素效應都明顯上升,因此水體品質之安全性需進行長期監控。今年度對壬基酚與三丁基錫兩物種的風險評估,也提出一些資料,也依實際環境檢體之測值與國際組織所設定的預期無效應濃度(PNEC)作生態風險評估,對人類族群則採用MOS(安全限值,估計無效應濃度/暴露濃度)。整體而言今年度,水樣及底泥NP的含量對水中生物及底棲生物可能造成潛在風險;至於TBT部分尚須更多的檢體以確定對水生生物的潛在風險。 Study on Environmental Hormone Investigation The analyses were distinguished by chemical analysis and bioassay. Water and sediment samples were taken along Kaoping Rive and estuary. Fractions of household commodities were also analyzed for Nonylphenol (NP) or tribulytin (TBT). The sample sizes totaled 81 for NP test, 44 for river water, 20 for groundwater, 10 for sediment, 4 for household commodities, and 3 for emulsion respectively. The sample sizes totaled 39 for TBT test, 20 for seawater, 6 for sediment, 9 for fish muscular, and 4 for fishnet, respectively. NP concentration for water samples, sediment, and emulsion agent were 0.19~183.4 mg/l, 134.7-354.4 ng/g, and 1.9-13.4 mg/g, respectively. The TBT analytic results showed that 25% of the samples contained TBT. Samples for sediment contained 83.3% of TBT. The concentration of TBT for water samples and sediment were <0.0026~83.2 ng/l,and <1.24~72.39 ng/g. The TBT concentration in Fish Port of Shann-Wei was much greater than other sampling locations. Samples of fish muscular contained 100% of TBT residuary that reached a concentration between 26.4 and 194.2 ng/g.Bioassay MVLN investigated estrogenic activity substance of the samples. MCF-AR1 examined androgen-like substance. 84 samples taken from Kaoping Rive were analyzed by both bioassay methods. The results form estrogenic activity analysis showed that 4.8% of the samples belonged to full agonist and 7.1% of the samples belonged to partial agonist. As for androgen activity analysis, it showed that 4.8% of samples belonged to partial agonist and none of samples belonged to full agonist. Both NP and TBT were begun on risk assessment. The measured concentration was divided by Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) to obtain ecotoxicity hazard quotient. Human risk characterization was evaluated for Margin of Safety (MOS) that accepted daily intake/measured daily intake. The results of risk characterization showed that the levels of NP in both water and sediment might cause potential risks to aquatic and benthonic organisms. However, more samples were needed to verify potential TBT risk. 092 環檢所 環工系 許美芳, 環管所 陳庭堅, 藥學系 陳福安 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2308
32117313 九十二年度民眾、學生環保知識調查 為瞭解民眾與學生對環保知識之認知,以提供環保署做為制定環保相關教育、宣導、推廣及政策之依據,特進行問卷調查。壹、調查對象:民眾、大專生、高中生、國中生及小學生。貳、調查範圍:包含台灣省二十一縣市、台北市及高雄市。參、調查期間:民國九十二年五月一日至六月二十日。肆、調查方法:民眾採電話訪問;大專生則派訪員到校,進行面訪;高中生、國中生及小學生採教室內集體作答。伍、完成有效樣本數:民眾為1,601人,大專生1,209人、高中(職)生1,208人、國中生1,217人及小學生1,225人。陸、重要發現描述如下:一、資源回收及垃圾處理方面:(一) 有97.8%的民眾、93.0%大專生及88.4%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合垃圾強制分類,以落實資源回收工作。(二) 有84.5%的民眾,在家中會做(含一定做及經常做)資源回收工作,而學生部份做資源回收工作的比率較低,國中生為62.6%、小學生62.3%、大專生52.9%及高中生44.2%。(三) 有96.2%的民眾、93.4%大專生及87.0%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合垃圾不落地或定時定點等收集方式。(四) 有90.3%的民眾、87.0%大專生及83.4%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合家庭、學校或社區將廚餘回收利用或做成堆肥。二、河川水質及飲用水衛生方面:(一) 有85.5%的大專生、81.4%高中生、75.5%國中生及73.7%民眾,若發現工廠利用夜間或假日偷排廢水,知道應該向環保局檢舉。(二) 有60.6%的民眾清洗維護淨水器(濾水器)之頻率為六個月內(含三個月內、一個月內),僅1.2%民眾沒有清洗維護過,顯示大多數民眾知道淨水器(濾水器)定期清洗維護的重要性。(三) 有49.3%的民眾清洗維護水池、水塔之頻率為一年(含六個月內、三個月內),但有13.7%沒有清洗維護過,應加強宣導水池、水塔定期清洗維護的重要性。(四) 有66.7%的高中生、64.9%國中生,使用公共場所飲水機前,會(含一定會、經常會及偶爾會)注意「清潔維護記錄表」。(五) 有43.5%的國中生、51.3%小學生在學校的飲用水是從家中帶來;而有32.8%的高中生則以自帶或購買包裝水為主,學校飲用水似不能滿足學生飲水之需求,值得相關單位深入探究。三、空氣品質及噪音防制方面:(一) 有54.9%的民眾會(含一定會、可能會)考慮購買低污染噴射引擎機車。(二) 有48.8%的民眾願意(含非常願意)只到有加裝油槍油氣回收設備的加油站加油。(三) 有69.9%的國中生、63.3%大專生、62.0%高中生及59.8%民眾,於家中唱卡拉OK、看電視或彈琴等休閒娛樂時,會留意音量以避免製造噪音。四、環境衛生及毒化物管理方面:(一) 知道白線斑蚊及埃及斑蚊會傳播登革熱的民眾分別有14.2%及13.1%,而不知道比率為47.4%,誤認為是三斑家蚊的亦有30.9%,由此可見,尚需加強對於傳播登革熱媒介的知識。(二) 有90.7%的民眾會(含一定會、經常會)主動清除積水容器,以預防蚊蟲孳生,大專生有61.5%、國中生51.4%、小學生55.8%及高中生45.6%。五、空氣品質及紫外線預報方面:(一) 有62.6%的小學生有(含一定有及經常有)收看或收聽空氣品質(PSI)及紫外線指數(UVI)預報,國中生有54.2%、民眾48.6%、高中生47.4%及大專生46.6%。(二) 當紫外線指數很高時,有66.3%的民眾出門會(含一定會及經常會)採取防曬措施, 小學生為59.9%、大專生51.5%、國中生45.4%及高中生40.1%。六、環保標章方面:(一) 有92.8%的高中生、88.4%國中生、85.4%大專生、81.3%小學生知道「環保標章」圖案,而民眾有62.8%知道「環保標章」圖案。(二) 有92.5%國中生知道環保標章是推動「可回收、低污染及省能源」的綠色消費觀念,高中生有92.1%及小學生有87.6%,建議環保機關宜持續加強此方面之宣導,以維持此成果。並鼓勵廠商生產環保產品以落實此項環保政策。七、環保知識及行動方面:(一) 有86.3%的高中學生主要以透過電視獲得有關環保知識的資訊,國中生有85.1%、大專生83.5%及民眾57.0%,值得注意的是目前網際網路十分普及,對於此新興宣傳媒體,值得詳加規劃應用。(二) 各類環保教育活動型態中,有28.4%的民眾喜歡生態旅遊型態;針對學生舉辦之環保營隊活動中,有三成六以上的高中生、國中生及小學生最想參加夏令營。 綜合分析調查結果,建議加強政策宣導及教育推廣,如大專生及高中職生對於資源回收工作之宣導、到加裝油槍油氣回收設備的加油站加油及定期清洗維護淨水器(濾水器)、水池及水塔,和民眾對於傳播登革熱媒介及紫外線監測資訊、防護之認知。 Report on the 2003 R.O.C. Environmental Protection Knowledge Survey This survey was conducted by the Environmental Protection Administration, Government of the Republic of China. The objectives of this survey are to learn the knowledge level of adults and students about environmental protection and education channels, and the relationships between their environmental protection knowledge and practices. The findings of this survey are needed for future public policy decisionmaking on environmental protection and education. The population and samples of this survey includes five segments: (1) The R.O.C. residents who are 20 years or older (1,601 samples), (2) College students, including universities and junior college 4th and 5th years (1,209 samples), (3) Senior high school and vocational school students, including junior college 1st, 2nd and 3rd years, (4) Junior high school students (1,217 samples), (5) Primary school students, 4th, 5th and 6th graders (1,225 samples). The survey period was from May 1 to June 20, 2003. Adult residents were phonecall questionnaire interviews at home in 21 Taiwan provincial counties, Taipei City, and Kaohsiung City; college students were face-to-face interviewed at the entrances of each sampled school; while students of senior high school, junior high school, and primary school filled out the questionnaires in their classroom. Major findings of this survey are summarized as follows: ⅠGarbage treatment and recycling:1. 97% of the adults supported recycling. 2. 84.5% of the adults always did recycling at home.3. 96.2% of the adults supported that residents deliver garbage directly on to the truckle at the certain sites and on the scheduled time.4. 90.3% the adults were willing to recycle kitchen leftover.Ⅱ Water quality protection and drinking water safety:1. If finding industries releasing waste waster at night or on holidays, 85.5% of the college students, 81.4% of the senior high school students, 75.5% of the junior high school students and 73.7% of the adults would reported it to the authorities.2. 1.2% of the adults are not to wash water-cleaner.3 092 統計室 國立屏東科技大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2274
32117314 淡水河系河廊生態、景觀及建築發展整體規劃 在台灣整體的環境中,河川扮演著非常重要的角色,長久以來提供各類遊憩活動及親水經驗。早期大台北地區以淡水河系航運便利之賜,帶動整體都市與城鄉的發展。今日,隨著都市發展及運輸型態轉變,加上河川污染,以及防洪治理等因素,逐漸造成民眾對河川之間的疏離,以及都市發展與河川脫節。目前整個淡水河系相關之問題眾多,包括污染、防洪、親水、景觀、休憩等等,然而檢視其原因之根本,主要有兩大癥結:1、欠缺以淡水河河系為範疇,並且能被各縣市及中央相關單位共同認定依循、多元性整體河廊發展計畫,做為發展指導。2、河川整體發展涉及不同事業主管機關及中央與地方等不同單位,目前欠缺一有效之協調機制來進行橫向整合。環保署所欲推動的淡水河系河廊生態、景觀及建築發展整體規劃,其用意即在破除原有阻隔於人與水之間的障礙,採取實質措施來引導人們接近水。有關淡水河系各水岸地區親水環境的發展及建立,目前仍屬起步階段,在相關之計畫、法令以及行政管理單位的權責劃分仍十分零散的情形下,實缺乏一直接而有系統的執行依據。環保署在現階段提出本計畫研究案,其目的即是做為淡水河系針對河廊生態、景觀及建築方面整體河川發展之上位指導計畫,使未來淡水河系在河川親水環境發展的方向與內容體系上能更加明確,並在推動上能更見效率。本計畫內容針對河川親水環境發展之主要課題與內涵層面,分別提出五大發展計畫,其內容重點如下:一、河廊發展執行整合機制計畫針對整合公、私部門資源投入河廊水岸親水環境保育建設,提出下列重點子計畫:(一)建立短、中、長程行政整合協調機制(二)推動民間資源投入河廊環境保育及維護二、河廊文化景觀計畫依據河川發展與沿線產業文化之關聯性,提出下列重點子計畫:(一)漢民族拓墾文化景觀計畫(二)陶瓷產業文化景觀計畫(三)茶葉產業文化景觀計畫(四)原住民文化景觀計畫(五)礦業產業文化景觀計畫(六)溫泉產業文化景觀計畫(七)三峽藍染體驗計畫三、河廊生態環境保護計畫依據河川自然環境特性及資源獨特性,提出下列五項地區性保育計畫:(一)暖暖溪自然景觀保護計畫(二)烏來山川自然生態保育計畫(三)平溪十分寮河谷地形景觀保護計畫(四)紅樹林自然生態環境保育計畫(五)板新取水口資產保護計畫依據與河川生態環境相關之議題,提出下列四項主題性保育計畫:(一)河川博物館計畫(二)河川封溪保育計畫(三)生態河川示範計畫(四)魚梯設置計畫四、河廊休閒遊憩系統計畫依據提升河川親水休閒功能,提出下列四項子計畫:(一)水岸開放空間計畫(二)環境設施改善計畫(三)主題據點發展計畫(四)水域活動推展計畫五、河廊都市設計審議規範計畫針對未來淡水河系水岸地區實施風貌發展管制之目標,提出下列兩大計畫:(一)水岸地區土地使用及風貌管制原則(二)水岸地區都市設計審議規範之範例研擬本研究希望經由綜合性發展計畫的研提,以及整合性協調機制的建議,來為淡水河系河廊整體性親水環境的建設發展與推動建立良好的開始。 The Planning of Evelopment of Ecology, Landscape, and Architecture in Tan-Suei River Rivers have long been very important to the Taiwanese people by providing numerous water related activities. Tan-Suei River, thanks to its river transportation, have created Taipei a prosperous city in the early stage. Along with its three major tributes, the Tan-Suei River basin has become the most populated and developed area in Taiwan.The contents of the report include five parts: 1. Integration of river corridor administrative system2. Enhancing cultural significance along river corridors 3. Enhancing ecological significance along river corridors 4. Enhancing recreational opportunities along river corridors 5. Land use and urban design guidelines 092 水保處 中華民國景觀學會 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2296
32117315 台南縣將軍溪出海口旁封閉垃圾掩埋場場址評估分析專案工作計畫 本計畫於台南縣將軍溪口場址共進行3個廢棄物樣品、2個地下水樣品、5個海水樣品採樣分析,並追行場址之危害評分,其結果及建議如下﹕ (1) 場址內廢棄物均低於有害事業廢棄物管制標準,屬家庭垃圾之一般廢棄物。(2) 地下水中化合物均低於第二類地下水管制標準(最高為地下水污染管制標準五十分之一) ,並不會造成人體或附近生物之傷害。(3) 場址附近海水並未發現有受場址影響之跡象,對附近牡蠣養殖不會產生影響。(4) 危害評分僅2.42分,低於具危害性場址之28.5分。(5) 本場址後續以加強管制方式處置為佳。 Jiangjyun River Site Risk Assessment at Tainan County Five waste samples, two ground water samples and five sea water samples were collected from Jiangjyun River Site at Tainan County and this site was assessed by HRS (hazard ranking system). Results indicate:1. The waste samples were municipal waste and the TCLP results show that they were below the regulated hazardous waste standard.2. All ground water samples were below the second ground water control standard.3. No significant impact on the seawater was observed, nor was on the oyster.4. HRS shows this site is belonged to class-D.5. We suggest using constitutional control by limitary any access to the site as current site management. 092 水保處 工業技術研究院 環境與安全衛生技術發展中心 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2294
32117316 市售環境用藥噴霧劑(防治蚊蟲)藥效評估計畫 噴霧劑為防治一般居家害蟲之主要藥劑,市售產品項目甚多,根據行政院環境保護署環境衛生及毒物管理處之網頁資料(2002),環境用藥噴霧劑共有68種,其中有36種具有防治蚊蟲功能。本計畫以市售環境用藥噴霧劑(防治蚊蟲)為供試藥劑,不同地區不同蚊種做為供試昆蟲,以評估產品藥效,探討蚊蟲對藥劑之敏感性,並比較廠家向環保署申請登記時所提具的藥效試驗資料,對藥效試驗方法及審查標準提出建議及探討。 本計畫採用玻璃室法完成十種市售環境用藥噴霧劑(防治蚊蟲)之藥效試驗,測試對象包括高雄市前鎮區和屏東縣東港鎮之埃及斑蚊、台北地區和高雄市前鎮區之白線斑蚊和台北地區、高雄市前鎮區之熱帶家蚊。試驗結果發現白線斑蚊之感藥性均高,埃及斑蚊和熱帶家蚊則依不同地區之品系各有差異。每種噴霧劑之有效成分不止一種,添加協力劑之比例亦不同,故難以判定單一成分之藥效。 根據環保署環境檢驗所公告之環境衛生用藥噴霧劑檢測方法有玻璃筒法、玻璃室法和玻璃箱法三種,本計畫中選用一種藥劑以此三種方法做藥效試驗以比較其可行性,結果顯示若確實依照產品使用方法之用藥量,則三種方法所得之結果相差不大,故三種方法應該均適用於藥效試驗時之檢測方法,但玻璃筒法之空間較小,噴藥量控制需更加精確,否則易造成用藥過量之誤差結果。 根據玻璃室法之藥效試驗結果,大多數之結果顯示對埃及斑蚊之半數擊昏時間在8分鐘之內,對熱帶家蚊在10分鐘之內者,均可得100%之致死率,具相當之防治效果,可供環保署對噴霧劑之蚊蟲藥效之合格審查標準參考。 The efficacy evaluation of commercial insecticide aerosols in mosquitoes. Aerosol sprayers are still frequently used for household pest control. There are 68 commercial products of aerosol sprayers registered as the environmental insecticides in Environmental Protection Administration R. O. C. in 2003. Experiments were conducted to examine the effects of different commercial aerosols to compare the susceptibilities on different species and strains of mosquitoes. The efficacy data of each product were compared with original registries data. Ten brands of commercial products of aerosols and three species of mosquitoes including Aedes aegypti in Kaohsiung and Tongkong, Aedes albopictus in Taipei and Kaohsiung and Culex quinquefaciatus in Taipei and Kaohsiung were chosen to test the efficacy by the method of Glass chamber. A. albopictus was the most susceptible to all tested aerosols. The susceptibilities varied in A. aegypti and C. quinquefaciatus depended on strains. It was impossible to conclude the efficacy of each active ingredient in this study because all the tested samples were multiple active ingredients within commercial products. The methods of testing the efficacies of aerosol sprayers included Glass cylinder, Peet Grady Chamber and Glass chamber. These three methods were estimated for the practicability. With right dosage, it was adaptable to use any one of the methods. The glass cylinder space was small therefore, the control of dosage has to be very precise to prevent from overdose. Therefore, the control of dosage has to be more precise to prevent from overdose. The tested aerosols showed that if the KT50 to A. aegypti shorter than 8 minutes and to C. quinquefaciatus shorter than 10 minutes the mortalities would reach 100%. This could be a reference to EPA for the approval of the aerosol sprayers’ licenses. 092 毒管處 台灣大學 昆蟲系 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2312
32117317 機動車輛噪音防制技術研究(二) 歐盟自2002年初開始管制輪胎噪音(“e”標誌),國內經過十年機動車輛噪音管制,車輛引擎及排氣等噪音亦降至一定水準,因此逐漸突顯對於輪胎噪音管制必要性,本計畫工作分為五項,(1)對於歐盟輪胎噪音管制與檢測方法進行研究分析,(2)輪胎噪音對加速噪音貢獻度評估,(3)以輪胎單體於動力計檢測噪音評估代表車選定原則,(4)輪胎製造廠商訪查及(5)評估採行歐盟輪胎噪音管制制度可行性等。歐盟依92/23/EC進行輪胎噪音管制,其主要特點為: C1等級(小客車用)輪胎噪音管制標準與胎寬相關;C1及C2等級輪胎參考車速為80 km/h、C3等級輪胎參考車速為70 km/h;輪胎噪音管制審驗與安全審驗雖同在92/23/EC內規範,但互相獨立認證,認證編號亦不相同,噪音以編號加註“s”方式與安全認證區分。第二項工作為輪胎噪音對於加速噪音貢獻度評估,完成小貨車、大貨車及大客車各一車次與小客車六車次之加速噪音(依據CNS 5799)、熄火滑行噪音及定速噪音檢測,輪胎噪音對於加速噪音所佔比重:小客車約22 ~ 47 %、小貨車約18 ~ 21 %、大貨車約7 ~ 11 %、及大客車約4 ~ 5 %。使用中輪胎(里程59630 km)噪音較新輪胎噪音提高約1 ~ 2 dB(A)。本項工作並評估車輛於50 km/h附近車速定速狀態噪音,此時輪胎噪音貢獻度較加速時提高,小客車類約達90%。第三項工作依據CNS 9480規範於實驗室內動力計上評估輪胎寬度對於輪胎噪音影響,測試樣本共109條,確認噪音與胎寬呈正相關。另以11種不同胎紋但相同規格之輪胎確認單體噪音,差異範圍約4 ~ 5 dB(A)。實車路試結果顯示路試輪胎噪音與實驗室輪胎單體噪音關係相似,而40、60、80及100 km/h等定速狀態,輪胎噪音對整車定速噪音貢獻度約90%以上,高速公路或高架道路車輛最常使用定速行駛,印證輪胎噪音管制對於高速公路或高架道路等周邊交通噪音抑制將有所助益。車輛與輪胎廠商對於輪胎噪音管制意見,主要對於管制對象為車廠或輪胎廠、施行時程、管制標準與政府提供之輔導獎勵方案等較關切。本研究結果顯示輪胎噪音對於高速公路與高架道路定速行駛狀態之交通噪音貢獻度高,因此確實必要管制輪胎噪音,而採行歐盟輪胎噪音管制制度可行性評估,國內現行噪音檢測機構對於型式認證應可符合檢測需求,建議環保署協調標檢局配合商品檢驗同時進行輪胎噪音檢驗與管制,輔導廠商配合建置噪音檢測能量,以因應批量檢驗需求,而施行時程建議與國際同步或稍晚施行,給予廠商因應時間,檢測方法建議採92/23/EC ANNEX V檢測方法。 Study of vehicle noise control technique, II In this study, there are 5 major items: (1) study and analysis on tyre noise control regulation in Europe; (2) evaluate tyre noise contribution on acceleration noise of motor vehicle; (3) check the rule about tyre width in of choice of represent vehicle for noise type approval application; (4) survey the status of the tyre manufacturer in Taiwan; and, (5) evaluate the possibility to move tyre noise control in Taiwan.First, reviewing the studies in tyre noise, the tyre noise dominates in speed range from 50 km/h to 100 km/h. It is surely, control tyre noise helps to reduce traffic noise on highway.The second item, following CNS 5799 standard, test acceleration noise and coast by noise of sedan, pickup, heavy truck and bus. In this working item, the noise emitted from vehicle under low engine load cruise status is also tested. The results show that: (1) for tested bus, tyre noise is 4 ~ 5 % in acceleration noise; (2) for tested heavy duty truck, tyre noise is 7 ~ 11 %; and (3) for tested pickup, tyre noise is 18 ~ 21 %; (4) for 6 cars tested, tyre noise is 22 ~ 48 % in acceleration noise. Nevertheless, the noise of tyre is almost 80 ~ 100 % in cruise at 50 km/h condition.Third, following CNS 9480 to test tyre noise on dynamometer in laboratory, the test results of 109 different tyres show the positive relationships between noise and tyre width. With 11 different patterns of tyre with same nominal size, tyre noise are different in range from 4 to 5 dB(A).Surveying and studying show that the tyre noise control is helpful for reduceing the communication noise beside high way. Therefore, tyre noise control is necessary absolutely. Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Ministry of Economic Affair, is suggested to govern the tyre noise control for most tyre sold out in after service market. Authority in Taiwan could perform the tyre noise test and the capacity of testing is also capable. 092 空保處 財團法人車輛研究測試中心 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2352
32117318 環境用藥管理相關資訊系統維護計畫專案工作計畫 為健全環境用藥管理系統與網路查詢機制之設立,以更完善的保障國民用藥安全,本工作小組除加強原「環境用藥管理資訊系統」、「環境用藥許可證及病媒防治業網路(WWW)查詢系統」、「環境用藥管理網站」、「環境用藥電子報發行系統」的系統功能,使其更趨完善外,並開發建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」、「環境用藥廣告管理」、「環境用藥網站影音宣導」等系統,以增進署內與民眾之間互動及關係維持,提供一般民眾與廠商更正確與即時之資訊。本年度「環境用藥管理相關資訊系統維護計畫專案工作計畫」為使「環境用藥管理資訊系統」、「環境用藥許可證及病媒防治業網路(WWW)查詢系統」、「環境用藥管理網站」、「環境用藥電子報發行系統」更趨完善,本計畫依原先計畫書之提案,加強原系統功能,調整資料結構,並依環保署毒管處業務需求增加系統之功能,以加強資訊安全管理與電子資料流通,提供便民服務與透明化資訊,增進行政服務效率,達到環境用藥管理電子化、網路化的目標。除此,本年度計劃之另一重點為開發建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」、「環境用藥廣告管理」、「環境用藥網站影音宣導」。加強環境用藥管理資訊系統之功能及完整性,增加建置「環境用藥廣告管理」,配合環藥管理資訊系統,運用其已建立之資料庫資源,開發最佳之管理登錄介面。加強環藥管理網站,增加建置「環境用藥網站影音宣導」,不但將歷年來所拍攝之環境用藥宣導短片再利用,透過轉檔及剪輯技術,將傳統影帶轉為數位影片,增置至環境用藥網站之內容,使得網站更符合實際需求並創造網站瀏覽者實用及耳目一新之新鮮感。並建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」,除藉由電子問卷系統,加強與廠商、學者及民眾之間意見的交流,達到便民利民之效果外,並可由此問卷製作發行系統,不定期發行環境用藥相關調查,透過本系統之回收機制,取得廠商、學者及民眾的想法及意見,以增進署內與民眾之間互動及關係維持,達到環境用藥管理電子化、網路化的目標。經由本計畫的執行環境用藥許可證照、環境用藥販賣業許可執照、環境用藥病媒防治業許可執照之資訊揭露與查詢將更為便捷。未來尚可結合工作流程與電子表單之設計,提供廠商與環保機關更完整的線上申請、變更與展延服務將可大幅提昇行政效率,落實電子化政府行政目標。 The Project for maintenance of environmental agent products information system. For the better environmental pesticide management system and web query mechanics in Taiwan, we implement this plan to provide real time and correct biocide related information for general publics. On the other way, we also enhance the legency information system of biocidal product.In order to get more administrative efficiency, we adjust database structure of information system of biocidal products, and enhanced some system functions. And under the operation requirements of EPA, we increase many related convenience system functions. Moreover , we increase web-based query system about related biocidal license, under this information structure, we can manage the information security and increase electronic data communication, provide more transparent information to public, enhance the administrative efficiency and reach the goal of networking & electronic management of biocidal products. 092 毒管處 采威國際資訊股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2286
32117319 勘察我國廢棄物輸出境外接受國處理及管理情形(第三年) 我國自民國八十二年元月二十九日環保署訂定發布「有害事業廢棄物輸入輸出許可辦法」起至目前為止,輸入部分,尚無核准輸入案例;輸出部分,截至2002年12月止,台灣地區依法輸出之有害廢棄物共計235,843公噸,主要為含多氯聯苯、混合五金廢料、廢印刷電路板和電鍍污泥等廢棄物。由於國際上日益關注嚴格控制有害廢棄物及其他廢棄物之越境轉移,認為必須儘量將相關問題減少至最低限度,有害事業廢棄物境外輸出處理應有嚴密安全之運輸過程,及最終處置對環境無害化之情況下方可執行。 因此本計畫將針對國內有害事業廢棄物輸出量較大之國家進行勘查,包括中國大陸、新加坡、馬來西亞及日本等四國及環壘冶煉五金塑料有限公司、順惠有色金屬製品有限公司、偉城工業、世能紀科技有限公司、松田產業株式會社、日揮產業株式會社平塚工廠、片岡化學技術有限公司及三菱金屬株式會社等八家處理機構及武進銅箔板有限公司與柏拉圖電子有限公司二家銅箔基板切邊料應用工廠,用於生產印刷電路板之實際情形,執行目標包括勘察我國歷年輸往境外處理之有害事業廢棄物,其國外處理機構接受處理情形、二次污染防治情形及過去操作營運相關紀錄。另接受國中央環保主管機關對於有害事業廢棄物輸入處理之相關管理規定及管理情形,處理機構所在地環保主管機關過去對於該機構之管理情形及彙整歷年勘察處理機構情形基本資料綜合報告亦為本計畫執行之重點。 Government inspecting about the treatment & management of waste-export accepting country (The Third year) In Jan. 29. 1993, Taiwan EPA published the “Hazardous Industrial Waste Import Export” permit measures. Up to now, there’s no Hazardous Waste import case authorized by the government yet. But had exported about 235,843 tons of the disposal of hazardous industrial waste, mainly are PCB, mixed metal scrap , waste printed circuit board, galvanic sludge etc.. Due to the hazardous waste and other wastes transit and transboundary is deeply concerned internationally. All countries should lower down the related problems as minimum as possible, and the transportation of the hazardous industrial waste being transfer overseas should be properly control. This project is especially made for the hazardous industrial waste export which has larger quantity’s country, including Mainland China, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan eight treatment facilities and two electronic facilities, including HUAN LEI CO. LTD., SHUN HUI CO. LTD., CITIRAYA INDUSTRIES LTD, SynEnviro Sdn. Bhd. , MATSUDA SANGYO CO, LTD. , Nikki Universal CO. LTD. , Kotaoka Chemitec CO. LTD. , Mitsubishi Material Corp , YUNG AN ELECTRONIC CO. LTD. and PLATO ELECTRONIC CO. LTD.were visited . The purposes of executing this project are including exporting hazardous industrial waste overseas during the years and those treatment facility that undertook it, the pollution control condition and the past related records for operation. The exported country for responsible agencies (EPA) at the central government level about the related management law and condition for the treatment of hazardous waste moreover the past management record of the local treatment facility were also audited and summarizing information and visit facilities in recent years. 092 廢管處 國立台北科技大學 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2300
32117320 塗料及油墨揮發性有機物排放調查與減量策略規劃計畫 本計畫計完成歐、美、日等各國表面塗裝及油墨印刷作業揮發性有機物排放係數、塗料及油墨溶劑VOCs相關管制規定等資料之蒐集彙整。並完成六家塗料製造廠(含公會)、四家油墨製造廠、十六家表面塗裝作業工廠,及七家油墨印刷工廠之現勘訪談,並針對塗料及油墨製造廠各回收七十份(回收率49.0%)及十八份(回收率47.3%)之問卷,依回收問卷整理所得,民國91年全國塗料總用量約為18.8萬噸;油墨總用量約為1.5萬噸。推估全國因使用塗料進行表面塗裝之VOCs排放量約在14萬噸/年以上;而使用油墨印刷所產生之VOCs排放量則約為12,000噸/年。對於塗料塗裝及油墨印刷VOCs排放減量策略部份,則規畫分為「排放基線調查」、「工廠輔導」、「市場競爭」及「法規管制」四大部分進行。藉「排放基線調查」建立塗料塗裝及油墨印刷VOCs排放資訊,做為驗證各項策略執行成效之基礎;以「工廠輔導」手段協助廠商提升污染源控制能力;利用「市場競爭」機制提升環保產品之競爭力;而透過「法規管制」規範污染行為,並落實VOCs排放減量。 VOCs Emission Inventory and Reduction Strategy Study of Surface Coating and Printing Process VOCs emission factors and regulations of surface coating and printing process in U.S.A, Europe, and Japan etc. were surveyed in the report. VOCs emission data of thirty three factories including six paint manufacturing factories, four ink manufacturing factories, sixteen surface coating factories, and seven printing factories were also investigated by interviewing directly. We summarized seventy questionnaires of paint production characteristic (Recovery rate is 49.0%) and eighteen in ink (Recovery rate is 47.3%), and estimated the production of paints and inks in Taiwan are about 188,000 tones and 15,000 tones during 2002. By results, we supposed that there are above 140,000 and 12,000 tones VOCs emitted each year by surface coating and printing process.It is suggested to EPA the VOCs reduction strategies in surface coating and printing industries which are by“VOCs Baseline Inventory”,”Pollution Control Consulting”,“Market Competition”, and“Regulation Control”. By “VOCs Baseline Inventory”, it could not only set up VOCs emission database but quantify the contribution of each VOCs reduction strategy after all. EPA could also help factories to develop their pollution controlling technology by ” Pollution Control Consulting”, and improve the competitiveness of low-VOCs-content products by levying a VOCs tax on products (“Market Competition”). Furthermore, setting a regulation of VOCs emission forces factories to match the VOCs reduction goals. 092 空保處 工研院環安中心 徐樹剛 工研院環安中心 曹繼中 工研院環安中心 洪士文 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2306
32117321 工業區污水下水道系統廢水監控評估與污泥定量追蹤管理推動專案 污泥推估;餘裕量推估;網路申報;水污費徵收 Control and measurement for wastewater and sludge in industrial park sewerage system. sludge estimation;estimation of residual volume;declaration system through Internet;water pollution control fees 092 水保處 群翔工程股份有限公司 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2314
32117322 永續發展與國際環保合作--貿易與環境相關議題研究分析 本計畫重點在於探討WTO貿易規則與主要MEAs之關係、環境商品與環境服務業相關議題、TBT/Eco-Labeling相關議題,以及比較主要國家或區域組織之立場文件,並希望能協助研析我國未來在多邊與雙邊貿易協定談判或糾紛中,環境相關議題之立場及紛爭解決機制,以及完成分析我國環境政策與法規與WTO貿易與環境規範相容性等。主要成果包括完成基礎研究;出席兩次CTE會議,除發表立場文件外,並與他國代表進行多場次的正式與非正式雙邊會談。十月間,並舉辦專家會議,就我國目前參與WTO「貿易與環境工作分組運作」進行檢討,做為日後推動相關計畫之參考。 Research on Trade and Environment Issues The project aims to explore the agenda governed by the CTE, in which our country proves to have strong interests, mainly including the relations between WTO rules and trade obligations set out in MEAs, labeling for environmental purposes, environmental products and services. The task then will cover the analysis of positions of respective members with a view to helping consolidate our position that may best serve the interests of our country. The consistency between WTO rules and our national environmental policy and regulations will be also examined. The primary performance and results of this project include: conclusion of fundamental study on CTE agenda, especially focusing on legal perspective; presence at two CTE meetings held on July and October 2003 respectively in which a position paper had been submitted, titled “The Relationship between WTO Rules and Specific Trade Obligations set out in MEAs”; additionally, in such a forum, we assisted officials to conduct formal or informal negotiations on a bilateral basis. On October, we held an expert meeting aiming to examine the present function and performance of governmental unit responsible for trade and environment tasks and then made some useful suggestions over the improvement of future work, including capacity building, reasonable allocation of funding and resources, and personnel training. 092 永續發展室 國立交通大學科技法律研究所 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2354
32117323 九十二及九十三年度微粒超級監測站操作品保及數據分析計畫(九十二年度期末報告) 本計畫進行微粒超級測站的品保查核及數據確認,各項查核的標準步l驟及所需各項表格均已完成,並且已經進行了七次的每月定期查核,二次不定期查核,及半年定期校正工作查核,五次內部協商會議。從2003年1月份到10月份為止,超級測站各項自動監測儀器資料可用率為:PM10質量濃度98%,PM2.5質量濃度98%,PM2.5碳成分87%,PM2.5硝酸鹽濃度77%,PM2.5硫酸鹽濃度66%,PM2.5 PAH濃度75%,PM2.5黑碳濃度99%,微粒散光係數77%,次微米---微米氣膠粒徑分布95%,奈米---次微米氣膠粒徑分布90%。硫酸鹽連續監測儀有三個月的故障時間,硝酸鹽連續監測儀也有數值偏低的狀況。本年度執行30次以上的黃沙時期及非黃沙時期人工採樣,並進行各微粒成份比對,PM2.5質量濃度比對結果相關係數黃沙時期為0.91,非黃沙時期相關係數在0.95以上,碳成分比對結果黃沙時期相關係數為0.78,非黃沙時期為0.95,硫酸鹽比對在黃沙時期相關係數為0.95,硝酸鹽則為0.8,非黃沙時期硝酸鹽比對結果,相關係數為0.87。雖然人工與自動儀器比對有很好的相關性,但自動儀器監測值大多低於人工量測值。去年黃沙事件影響明確的時間,顯然帶來大量的大陸沙塵。今年黃沙事件PM2.5質量濃度與PM10質量濃度變化趨勢一致,且佔PM10質量濃度大多數。 Quality Assurance and Data Validation on Aerosol Monitoring from Supersite in 2003 The major goals of this work are executing quality assurance checkups on aerosol monitoring from supersite and validating monitoring data. To achieve this goal, the standard operating procedures for performance audit are established and regular and irregular audits are performed. At the end of October, this work had accomplished seven monthly regular checkups, two irregular checkups, half-of-the-year calibration on instruments, and five monthly meetings for performance coordination. From January to October 2003, data availability for instruments in supersite is as follows. 98% for PM10, 98% for PM2.5, 87% for PM2.5 carbon, 77% for PM2.5 nitrate, 66% for PM2.5 sulfate, 75% for PM2.5 PAH, 99% for PM2.5 black carbon, 77% for aerosol light-scattering coefficient, 95% for aerosol size distribution from submicron to micron size, 90% for aerosol size distribution from nanometer to submicron size. The downtime for PM2.5 sulfate was 3 months and PM2.5 nitrate measurement had occasionally low values.This year, more than 30 intercomparisons between manual sampling and continuous measurement were accomplished in yellow dust (YD) and non-yellow-dust (NYD) periods. The correlation coefficient for PM2.5 measurement was 0.91 in YD and 0.95 in NYD period. PM2.5 carbon measurement was correlated well at 0.95 for NYD period and moderately at 0.78 for YD period. PM2.5 sulfate got only YD comparison at 0.95 for correlation coefficient. For PM2.5 nitrate measurement, it showed a correlation coefficient at 0.8 for YD and 0.87 for NYD, respectively. Although a good correlation was found for instrument intercomparison, the values from continuous measurement are consistently lower than that from manual sampler. It was observed a great amount of transported dusts from significant YD events last year. This year, however, more PM2.5 in PM10 was observed and with a consistent high-and-low variation between PM2.5 and PM10. 092 監資處 國立中央大學環工所 http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2292
總共 6048 筆,顯示第 251 到第 300 筆