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93年屏東縣固定污染源許可稽查管制及空污費催補繳計畫 |
本計畫主要目的為貫徹空氣污染防制策略、強化空氣污染源管理與管制、確保空污費徵收之公平性與合理性並配合高屏地區空氣品質改善，確保對轄境內固定污染源之許可管制與管理業務順利推動，以期達成下列主要目標：一、持續推動許可制度，加強宣導與諮詢服務，以貫徹空氣污染防制策略。二、確認固定污染源污染物排放量資料，建立資料庫，確保空污費徵收之公平性及合理性。三、辦理固定污染源許可管理相關作業，進行工廠許可審查、查核，配合污染源許可檢測、巡查作業，強化空氣污染源管理與管制追蹤。四、配合高屏地區空氣品質改善專案相關執行工作，以達空氣污染物減量，維護本縣空氣品質。五、配合第二階段空污費徵收作業進行催補繳工作，以落實污染者付費精神。六、協助辦理污染源稽查、檢測及處分相關作業，強化空氣污染源管制與追蹤。七、更新及擴充資料庫並經加值分析以提供主管機關管制策略的研擬依據。 |
2004 Pingtung stable pollution source license inspection control and hurry and make a deferred payment of air pollution charge project. |
The main purpose of this project is to complete the strategy of preventing air pollution, strength to control the air pollution’s source and make sure the fair and reasonable charge of imposing air pollution charge and correspond to Kaoshung and Pingtung section’s improve. And ensure the stable pollution resource’s license control and business can smooth go then to attend to the target as follows:一、Push the license system constantly and strength the announce and consult service to finish the air pollution preventing strategy. 二、Make sure the stable pollution source matter emission data and establish the data bank to make sure the fair and reasonable charge of imposing air pollution charge. 三、Do the stable pollution source license control related affairs, and do the factory’s license checking, inspect and correspond to pollution source checking and make the rounds of inspection. Strength controls the air pollution source and tracing.四、Correspond to Kaoshung and Pingtung section’s air quality improving related affairs and to reduce air pollution matter to protect this county’s air quality. 五、Correspond to the second stage for imposing the air pollution charge of hurry and make a deferred payment to be the spirit of paying by polluted people. 六、Help to do the pollution source inspection, checking and punishment and strength to control the air pollution source and tracing. 七、Renew and expand the data bank and analyze the data then provide the basis for the chief government organization to make the rule. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4038 |
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93年屏東縣空氣品質管理發展計畫 |
本計畫之目的在協助屏東縣環保局管制各子計畫執行內容、進度與方法，透過計畫的執行，協助環保局處理空污相關會議資料，檢討年度空污執行計畫成效與方向，有效整合各計畫力量以達到改善空氣品質之目標，此外，配合未來總量管制規劃，研擬空氣品質改善方向，規劃短中長程管制目標，提供屏東縣環保局未來執行空氣污染管制之建議方針。本計畫期望透過各類計畫空氣品質改善效益檢討分析、追蹤檢討空污計畫辦理成效，提供研擬九十四年度空污執行計畫及目標之執行作業的參考方向；而藉由空氣品質資料解析與空氣污染源排放特性分析等執行作業探討項目，給予未來管制策略研擬之參考，以為屏東縣環保局修正及研擬短中長程管制計畫與策略，並依據研擬出之短中長程管制策略，規劃未來空氣品質改善執行計畫之內容，作為環保局改善空氣品質之建議方針。 |
2004 Pingtung County’s air quality control and develop project |
This project’s purpose is to help Pingtung County’s Environment Protection Bureau control each subproject’s content, progress and the method. From executing the project to help Environment Protection Bureau to handle the air pollution’s related conference data to self-criticism the achievement and the direction of the air pollution project this year and assemble the power efficiency to attend to the target of improving the air quality. Besides correspond to the whole quantity control plan in the future, we try to discuss the direction of improving the air quality, plan the short-term, middle term and long-term control target to provide Pingtung Environment Protection Bureau the suggestion of doing air pollution control in the future.This project expects from each plan of improving air quality to do the self-criticism, analyze and tracing the achievement of air pollution project then provide the direction of drafting 2005 air pollution preventing project and target. And from the discussion items of analyzing the air quality’s data and the property of air pollution source emission, provide the suggestion for the control strategy in the future to be the model for Pingtung Environment Protection Bureau to fix short, middle and long term control project and strategy. And according that to set up short, middle and long term control project and strategy and plan the content about improving the air quality in the future to be the suggestion for Environment Protection Bureau to improving air quality. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4036 |
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93年砂石場清查列管專案計畫 |
砂石場（廠）的開採、作業區、運輸道路及裸露堆置場等，若無有效的污染防制措施，極易產生粉塵逸散，造成附近地區空氣、水質 、噪音、廢棄物及土壤…等污染問題，對其生活環境品質影響甚鉅。有鑑於此，環保署自八十八年八月起即推動全國性『砂石場(廠)清查列管專案計畫』，針對無適當防制措施致引起塵土飛揚或污染空氣之砂石場（廠），督導各縣市環保局依據空氣污染防制法規定，加強執行稽查告發處分作業；為此，各縣市環保局同時配合成立『砂石場（廠）清查列管專案計畫』，全面執行砂石場（廠）清查列管，以遏止其空氣污染及噪音污染情事。一、清查與列管二、 加強追蹤管制三、廠區內原物料堆置之追蹤管制四、污染減量協談作業五、 推行聯外道路認養六、 與環保署政策之配合七、空氣檢測與模擬八、排放量與削減量 |
2004 Sandston factory’s checking thoroughly and listing to control project. |
Sandston factory’s extract, assignment, transport road and the stacking places, etc…If it has not efficient preventing pollution measures, it produces dust emission easily and cause the pollution problems of the air, water, noise, garbage and soil in the section nearby. And influence a lot of the living environment quality. Because of that, Environment Protection Bureau push the sandstone factory’s checking thoroughly and listing to control project from August, 19993. Focus on no suitable preventing strategy, which causes the flying dust, or pollute air’s sandstone factory to press each county and city’s Environment Protection Bureau to follow the rule of air pollution preventing to strength inspecting and punishment. For this reason, every county and city set up “sandstone factory’s checking thoroughly and listing to control project” and do the listing and control of that all round to stop the air and noise pollution. 一、Checking thoroughly and listing to control 二、 Strength tracing and control三、Tracing and controlling the original substance’s stacking in the factory四、Discuss how to reduce the pollution五、 Try to carry out a policy of claiming the road which establish contact with other county六、 Correspond to the Environment Protection Bureau’s policy七、Inspecting and simulating the air八、The amount of emission and reducing |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4034 |
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九十三年度柴油車動力計排煙檢測計畫 |
近年來由於各項工程興建，經濟活動頻繁，大量使用交通工具載運貨物及旅客，因此也大量產生空氣污染物。一般而言，交通工具所產生之空氣污染物主要為一氧化碳、碳氫化合物、硫氧化物及粒狀物，對於空氣品質的劣化有相當大之影響，並直接危害人民健康；其中又以柴油車排放黑煙民眾感受最直接、反應最激烈，因此近年來管制柴油車排放黑煙已成為環保主要重點之一，各縣市環境保護主管機關亦開放免費電話及網站供民眾檢舉烏賊車。目前一般車主對車輛日常保養多不重視，有必要以法規強制要求車主，使對其所有之車輛進行保養調修，控制使用中車輛的排放能符合標準。為有效改善柴油車排煙所產生之空氣污染，屏東縣環保局特針對使用中之柴油車採取嚴格管制策略，除加強路邊稽查取締外，並積極推動排煙檢測站檢驗活動，使車主能時常注意愛車排煙狀況，且於檢測不合格時能加以調修改善，如此，方可真正提昇本縣甚或台灣地區空氣品質。這亦是本計畫執行的最大意義所在！ |
2004 diesel vehicle power amounting and waste gas inspect project. |
In recently years because of establishing each construction and the economic activities frequently, large number of using traffic tools to transport commodity and travelers causes a lot of air pollution matters. Generally speaking, the main air pollution matter are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, oxysulfide and granular matters which make a lot of influence for destroying the air quality and damage people’s health immediately. Among these diesel vehicle emission waste gas which people feel the most and the response the most violent. So it becomes the key point of environment protection in recent years and each county and city’s environment protection organization open the free line and website for people to accuse. Now most drivers don’t attach importance to their car’s daily maintenance, so it necessary to request owner by lows to force them to do the maintenance and adjust of cars. And control the car that is using could conform to the standard. In order to improve the air pollution which made by diesel vehicles’ waste gas, Pingtung County’s Environment Protection Bureau take diesel vehicles for important to do the strict control strategy. Not only strength inspect on the road but also push the waste gas checking activities actively to make owners take care of their cars’ emission condition and adjust and improving when not pass the test. Then we’ll promote this county even Taiwan’s air quality, and it’s also the biggest meaning of this project. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4032 |
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93年移動污染源稽查管制計畫-機車排氣檢測暨宣導活動計畫 |
隨著經濟發展與工商社會進步，國民所得提高，民眾對於生活品質的要求及交通工具的需求也隨之提高。但由於台灣地狹人稠，而機車具有機動、迅速、便捷、經濟與停車方便等特性，適合做短距離的代步工具，因此機車成為目前台灣地區擁有率最高的個人交通工具。在台灣地區交通流量不斷遞增及活動快速增長的情形下，都會地區各種空氣污染物主要排放來源，則以機動車輛排放之污染物為主，不僅嚴重影響都會地區的空氣品質，更對民眾身體健康造成危害，加上生活型態改變及通勤時間增加，造成民眾曝露於空氣污染物的機率增加，使得民眾對於空氣品質的要求亦隨之增加。故如何降低車輛的污染排放，減少民眾置身於交通工具的污染中，進而提高民眾居住的環境品質，已成了政府施政刻不容緩的問題。因此環保署透過各項管制政策，包括：加嚴排放標準、建立稽查檢驗制度、推廣低污染車輛及汰舊換新等措施，期能將其污染排放量降低，以達到督促車輛使用人注意車輛保養維護管理，與教育車輛駕駛人正確之維護觀念，進而減低機動車輛廢氣排放之空氣污染物總量，來有效達到改善空氣品質，為空氣污染問題盡一份力量。 |
2004 Motive pollution source inspect and control project. - Motorbike waste gas inspects and announces activities. |
With the economies develop and the industry and commerce progress, people’s income increase, and the request of life quality also increase so it makes the motorbike grow up quickly. Due to Taiwan has so many people in the narrow land, motorbike get a lot of characteristics such as mobility, swift, convenience, economical and easy parking. It suits to be the tools of riding instead of walk for the short distances. So motorbike becomes to the most universality personal traffic tools now in Taiwan. Because of the traffic increase frequently and activities’ develop so fast in Taiwan, each kind of air pollution’s emission in city which take pollution matter from motorbike’s emission as the principal thing. Not only influence seriously of city’s air quality but also damage people’s health. And plus life’s style is changing and need spent more time for traffic to work, it make people exposing to the traffic tools’ pollution more which make people feel uncomfortable more. How to reduce pollution’s emission from cars, decrease let people stay in the pollution from the traffic tools and to promote people’s living environment quality which become the first mission of government. So environment Protection Bureau use each control policy including： strict standard of emission, set up the inspection system, try to spread low-polluted cars and eliminate old cars and buy a new one, and expect to reduce the pollution. Then attend to urge car’s owner take care of car’s maintenance, and educate driver the correct concept then to decrease the total amount of the air polluted matter from the motorbike and ameliorate air quality efficiency. Contribute the power for air pollution problem. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4044 |
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九十三年度「高雄市戴奧辛監測及管理計畫」 |
大型都市垃圾焚化爐、小型一般廢棄物焚化爐、醫療廢棄物焚化爐、一般事業廢棄物焚化爐、煉焦爐、燒結爐、電弧爐、二次鋁精煉廠、水泥窯煙道廢氣中總PCDD/Fs I-TEQ濃度平均值分別為0.0576、10.8、0.557、0.137、0.0660、1.41、1.96、2.45、0.0621 ng I-TEQ/Nm3； 大型都市垃圾焚化爐、小型一般廢棄物焚化爐、醫療廢棄物焚化爐、一般事業廢棄物焚化爐煙道廢氣中總PCDD/Fs I-TEQ排放係數平均值分別為0.366、65.1、6.15、1.05 μg I-TEQ/ton-waste；煉焦爐、燒結爐、電弧爐、水泥窯煙道廢氣中總PCDD/Fs I-TEQ分別為0.103、2.17、15.0、41.3、0.0574 μg I-TEQ/ton-feedstock。本計畫推估所得之高雄市PCDD/Fs年排放總量為67.3 g I-TEQ/yr，其中高雄市大型都市垃圾焚化爐、中小型廢棄物焚化爐、醫療廢棄物焚化爐、事業廢棄物焚化爐、煉焦爐、燒結爐、電弧爐、鋁二級冶煉廠、銅二級冶煉廠、水泥窯、瀝青廠及火葬廠分別佔總貢獻量之0.408%、0.630%、0.011%、0.118%、1.02% 、49.6%、36.2%、9.7%、0.964%、1.09%、0.005%及0.202%。其中以燒結爐及電弧爐之PCDD/Fs年排放總量最高，其總和佔總貢獻量之85.9%。 |
2004 “Kaoshung City’s dioxin inspect and control project.” |
In big city, garbage incinerator, small general discard, medical treatment discard, generally industry junk incinerator, coking furnace, burning furnace, electric arc furnace, second aluminum excellent refine factory, cement works smoking tube and waste gas’ s whole PCDD/Fs I-TEQ standard data are 0.0576、10.8、0.557、0.137、0.0660、1.41、1.96、2.45、0.0621 ng I-TEQ/Nm3； In big city, garbage incinerator, small general discard, medical treatment discard, generally industry junk incinerator smoking tube and waste gas’ s whole PCDD/Fs I-TEQ emission average data are 0.366、65.1、6.15、1.05 μg I-TEQ/ton-waste；coking furnace, burning furnace, electric arc furnace, cement works smoking tube and waste gas’ s whole PCDD/Fs I-TEQ are 0.103、2.17、15.0、41.3、0.0574 μg I-TEQ/ton-feedstock. This project estimates the whole amount of CDD/Fs is 67.3 g I-TEQ/yr in Kaoshung. In big city-Kaoshung, among these that rate of garbage incinerator, small general discard, medical treatment discard, generally industry junk incinerator, coking furnace, burning furnace, electric arc furnace, second aluminum excellent refine factory, second copper excellent refine factory, cement works, asphalt factory, and cremation works are 0.408%、0.630%、0.011%、0.118%、1.02% 、49.6%、36.2%、9.7%、0.964%、1.09%、0.005%及0.202%. The most emission amount of PCDD/Fs are burning furnace and electric arc furnace, and the amount in all are taking 85.9%. |
093 |
高雄市政府環境保護局 |
高雄市環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4054 |
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93年屏東縣果樹廢枝葉代工處理第二年計畫 |
屏東縣環保局對改善農業廢棄物露天燃燒的工作，無論在各項管制作業、推廣示範作業及宣導措施上一向不遺餘力，目的無非為導正農民處理農業廢棄物之方式，根本解決農業廢棄物露天燃燒情形以維護空氣品質。本年度擇定潮州鎮及崁頂鄉為果樹廢枝葉代工處理之示範鄉鎮，並配合露天燃燒巡稽查管制作業，以期輔導及管制並行達到管制露天燃燒行為之目的。綜合本案整體之執行概況，在歷年來相關計畫中巡稽查管制並配合果樹代工處理最能達成改善空氣品質，又能照顧到農民需求的要求。執行廢枝葉代工處理，農民無需自行操作機械，對老化的農村人力是一大福音，而使用破碎後枝葉自製之有機堆肥對農民及環境而言都是有益無害，除了可大量減少除草劑用量及肥料用量，降低農民成本、保溼、保肥、增加有機質含量，提昇蓮霧品質、改善土壤酸鹼值及通氣性等許多好處外，對環境而言減少除草劑用量，可降低農藥對環境衝擊，同時可減少露天燃燒造成之空氣污染。另外對於經宣導後仍不願配合之農民，建議開單告發，稽查取締配合果樹代工處理及堆肥處理同時進行才能真正杜絕農業廢棄物露天燃燒問題。 |
2004 Pingtung County’s discard branches and leaves of fruit trees, which is handled of substitute project for the second year. |
Pingtung County’s Environment Protection Bureau take the job about improving to burn the agriculture’s discard things outdoors, no matter every control assignment, spread work of example or announcement measures, they always try their best to do. The purpose is to guide people how to handle the agriculture’s discard things and solve the problem of burning the agriculture’s discard things outdoors to keep air quality. This year we choose Chao-Chou town and Kan-Ting town to be the model of handling the branches and leaves of fruit trees and harmony with the burning outdoor inspection to get the purpose of teaching and control the behavior. Synthesize the whole execute condition in this case, the best way to improve the air quality are to inspect, control and harmony with handle and substitute fruit trees in past years. It also can Take care farmer’s request. Handle and substitute the branches and leaves of fruit trees don’t need farmers to operate the machines by themselves, and it’s great news for old countryside. And use the organic fertilizer from the broken branches and leaves for farmers are all benefit, not only reduce the account of weed medicine and fertilizer but also drop down their cost, keep the moist, fertile and increase the amount of organic or raise the quality of wax apple and change the sour and soda data and breathing freely, etc… For environment, decrease using the amount of weed medicine can be less damage of it and can reduce the air pollution from burning outdoors. Besides someone who wouldn’t want to harmony with after announcing, we suggest to punish them for write tickets. Only ban harmony with handle the substitute of fruit trees and compost at the same time could actually put an end to the problem of burning the agriculture’s discard things outdoors. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4052 |
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93年屏東縣營建工程污染管制計畫 |
民國91年6月19日修正公告之「空氣污染防制法」三十一條第一項明示，在各級防制區及總量管制區內「從事營建工程、粉粒狀物堆置、運送工程材料、廢棄物或其他工事應設置適當防制設施，且不得引起塵土飛揚或污染空氣」。為此環保局從85年度至92年度起陸續委託技術顧問機構公司執行「屏東縣營建工程污染管制計畫」，進行營建工程空污費徵收及巡查作業以管制、輔導營建工地。本年度計畫除延續往來執行作業外，工地輔導改善、道路及管線工程污染管制、執行作業品質維護與查核作業等，為本年度主要重點工作。另外，93年7月1日正式實施的「營建工程空氣污染防制設施管理辦法」(以下稱管理辦法)，明確規範營建工程施工期間相關必要污染防制設施規定及標準。有別於過去以「空污法」中之污染行為事實據以告發原則，管理辦法以污染防制設施設置有無為告發依據，其更為明確嚴格。另外，自管理辦法之正式實施將依據環保署93年5月31所日公告之新費率(環署空字第0930038434A號，參閱附件一)來計算，本年度計畫重要作業之一即為加強管理辦法及新修正空污費費率之宣導，藉由現場宣導及人員訓練會辦理與印製宣導資料，使本縣業主及承包商能依照管理辦法之規定採行污染防制設施，以避免受到處分並提升工地污染防制之成效。 |
2004 Pingtung County’s construct pollution control project. |
June 19,2002correct and announcement the first item of the 31st in “air pollution prevent low” said that do the construction, store power matter, transport engineer material, discard things or other constructions should set up the property prevent facilities and avoid flying dust or pollute air in each level of prevent and control sections. For that Environment Protection Bureau entrust the adviser company continually from 1996 to 2003 to do “Pingtung County construction pollution control project.” And impose construction air pollution expenses; make rounds of inspection, and counseling construction site. This year not only continues the assignment in the past, but also guide and improve the construction site, road and pipe engineer pollution control are the most important work this year. Besides put “ Construction air pollution prevent facilities and control rule” into effect in formal on July 1, 2004 (short name: control measures) which regulate definitely of the rule and standard about the related necessary pollution prevent facilities during the period of construct. Different to the past which take the fact of polluting in air pollution low to inform, now we have more definitely and strict way to inform which depend on does it set up the prevent pollution facilities or not. Otherwise after the control measures put into in formal which will accord to Environment Protection Bureau’s announcement about the new expenses rate (Environment Protection Bureau: Air the No 0930038434A, reference from accessory 1) to account on May 31, 2004. One of the most important assignments is to strength control measures and announces the new air pollution charge rate, which correct. By way of announce on the spot, hold the training conference and print the data to push this county’s proprietors and contractors to follow the rule to set up the pollution prevent facilities and avoid getting punishment and promote and raise the achievement of soil pollution prevention. |
093 |
屏東縣政府環境保護局 |
屏東縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4050 |
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九十三年度桃園縣環境保護白皮書 |
桃園縣環境保護政策之定位，上承憲法增修條文之「經濟及科學技術發展，應與環境及生態保護兼籌並顧」的原則，及依據「環境基本法」及「中華民國永續發展策略綱領」進行規劃，同時符合國家環境保護計畫和國土綜合發展計畫內容，並配合目前推動之國家建設重點發展計畫，以及縣府施政方針及民眾期許，形成桃園縣環境政策的理念架構。「九十三年度桃園縣環境保護白皮書」其內容及統計資料係以92年12月31日為彙整期限，主要呈現92年全年桃園縣環境概況及環境保護業務推動成果，透過資料的整理及相關環境數據的公開，以爭取民眾的了解和支持，進而共同參與環境保護工作。計畫理念分述如下：第一篇 揭櫫桃園縣環境保護政策與現況，內容概述桃園縣政府施政理念、桃園縣自然環境及文化、社會、經濟現況。第二篇 環境保護策略與措施檢討，就以桃園縣地方環境保護計畫之 「降低現有污染量、減輕環境負荷」、「落實環保教育、擴大全民參與」、「加強生態保育、美化生活環境」及 「提昇文化內涵、建立環保科技園區」四大環保願景執行狀況，以文字及數言據圖、表方式呈現。 |
Environmental protection white paper of Tao-Yuan county in 2004 |
Its content and statistical data are regarded December 31, 1992. It gathered together the whole environmental protection white paper in 2003 and the environmental overview of Tao-Yuan county. Also, the environmental protection achievement, through arrangement and relevant environmental data of materials being publicly, by trying the people"s understanding and support, and then participate in the environmental protection work together.Taking off the environmental protective policy of Tao-Yuan county of the present situation, the content sums up peach garden administrative idea , peach the natural environment and cultural , social , economic present situation of garden county of county government. The tactics and measure of environmental protection are examined, planned with the local environmental protection of garden county of the peach " amount of existing pollution decreased, lighten environmental load ", " implement environmental protection education, expand the whole people participate in ", " strengthen the ecological child care , beautify the living environment " and " promote cultural intension , set up the scientific and technological garden of environmental protection " four major environmental protection wish the scene to carry out the state, appear according to the picture , form way with the characters and speech of counting. |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2087 |
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新竹市垃圾焚化廠周界空氣及土壤中污染物濃度資料建置計畫 |
近年來，民眾對於環境品質要求日益嚴格，並對環保問題日益關心，因而對焚化廠所排放之污染物，對周遭環境可能的影響也引起關注。有鑑於此，為減低民眾對焚化廠所排放污染物之疑慮，實有迫切必要針對焚化廠排出之污染物(如戴奧辛、?喃類化合物等)對周遭環境所造成之影響進行評估。此計畫將延續去年度(91)周界空氣及土壤中戴奧辛濃度監測，以做為新竹市垃圾焚化廠操作之參考與公害問題改善計畫訂定之依據。其計畫結果如下：（一）周界空氣戴奧辛濃度與文獻蒐集所得各國空氣比較，不論是一般都市或焚化廠周界，新竹市焚化廠周界空氣皆屬於低濃度範圍，僅高於郊區和環境背景值。（二）土壤樣品之同源物分佈並不一致，港南國小的分佈與其他不同，推測原因為港南國小之採樣地點太過接近民眾活動範圍，可能有生物或其他污染源干擾。（三）焚化廠臭味分析方面，底灰貯坑之空氣品質較差，其次為灰渣輸送帶。（四）透過問卷調查得知與去年相比，今年民眾普遍認同焚化廠之處理過程，且也對焚化廠防治污染之能力有所信任，但仍認為焚化廠有排放戴奧辛之疑慮。 |
To build the database for rubbish burning factory and the thickness of pollutantion in circle air and soil |
In recent years, the people have required to have a higher environmental quality day by day. In addition, they also cared about the environmental protection question. In view of this, discharge the doubt of the pollutant in order to lower the people to incinerating the factory, it is essential to incinerating the pollutant that the factory discharges to be urgent.This plan will extend and wear hard thickness to monitor in circle air and soil in week in last year (91).The results of this project show that (1) In comparison, the thickness of Dioxinair is in a low thickness range in Hsinchu city. (2) The homology thing of the soil sample is distributed and inconsistent, the distribution of the south primary school of Hong Kong is different from others, infer that the sample place that the reason is the south primary school of Hong Kong is close to the people scope of activities very much, biological or other pollution sources are interfered. (3) Incinerate factory"s stink and analyse the respect, the air quality of storing the hole of bottom dust is relatively bad, secondly it is a gray dreg conveyer belt. (4) Learn through questionnaire investigation that compared with last year , this year the people generally admit that incinerate the treatment course of the factory, and believe in to some extent incinerating the ability that the factory prevent and cure pollution , but still think and incinerate the factory that discharges and wears hard doubt. |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1936 |
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九十三年度流域整體性水污染管制計畫 |
環保署自民國88年起辦理包括新竹市頭前溪在內的台灣地區五條主要飲用水水源(其餘為高屏溪、淡水河、大甲溪及曾文溪)河川污染整治計畫。目的是在確保障民眾飲用水安全。93年度計畫各項工作執行成果與目標達成情形說明如下：(一)河川水質調查：頭前溪流域各測站水質皆十分良好；客雅溪流域多數檢測站顯示該流域水質情形受科學園放流水之影響頗大；三姓公溪之各測站於下游之清埤橋測站偶有銅之測值較高之情形；鹽港溪流域各測站水質普遍有中度至重度有機污染的問題，應與流域內畜牧及生活廢水的排放有關。(二)河川底泥調查：頭前溪、客雅溪、三姓公溪及鹽港溪流域各測站底泥中與相關標準比較幾乎皆符合所規定之測值。(三) 稽巡查作業：至93年12月底止專案稽查共稽查54家次，並無發現有任何廢水處理或操作異常狀況。 |
The comprehensive water pollution control in 2004 |
The environmental protection administration handled five main drinking water and source of water of Taiwan. The purpose is to guarantee to safety of people"s drinking water. The work carries out and achievement have been described follows:The investigation of water quality: It is all very good to each examine the water quality of the station in the brook land ago the head; Guest refined brook land most measuring station show this basin water quality situation set scientific garden free influence of flowing water quite heavy; Three surnamed to is it stand clear Pi bridge in low reaches is it is it have high situation of examining etc. of copper occasionally to stand to examine to examine each common small stream; Salt harbour brook land is it stand water quality degree of generally having to heavy degree of organic questions that pollutes to examine each, should relate to discharge of animal husbandry and life waste water in the basin . The investigation bottom-mud sample:check and patrolling work: The project has checked 54 times till the end of December of 1993, it have not found that there is any waste water treatment or operate the unusual state . |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1940 |
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資源回收物清運處理暨大型垃圾清運民營化 |
隨著經濟發展及環保意識逐漸高漲，民眾對於政府提供服務範圍及服務品質要求日益殷切，使得與民眾生活息息相關的垃圾清運問題愈趨複雜。有鑑於此，資源回收物清運處理暨大型垃圾清運民營化研究計畫乃著手集相關資料（一）研究計畫完成： (1)「新竹市資源回收清運及分類基本資料」分析 (2)人力、機具資料收集分析 (3)路線規劃 (4)實際跟車瞭解回收資源垃圾執行情形 (5)問卷調查：初步瞭解民眾及清潔隊員對資源回收工作民營化之看法 (6)提出提升資源回率初步做法 (7)研擬「新竹市委託民營機構辦理資源回收物清運處理暨大型垃圾清運」工作計畫說帖(初稿) (8)招標文件(初稿) (9)資源回收教育宣導海報、DM及電腦動畫作品，以做為垃圾源頭減量及資源回收工作之相關宣導資料（二）提出提升資源回率之創新作法： (1)結合大賣場辦理資源回收日活動 (2)以現有焚化廠、環保教育館、環保公園等既有設施，增設資源回收物分類場、處理場，引進環保科技技術進行回收物資源化。 |
The resource recovery and the privatization of large-scale rubbish factory |
Through the economic development and the environmental consciousness run up gradually, the requirement of people for the service range and service quality are higher and higher day by day. This has made the rubbish cleaning issue more complicated. In view of this, the objective of this project is to solve the above problem and has began to collect relevant materials.(一) In this plan, several items have been completed:(1)Cassify the basic materials in " resource recovery of Hsinchu " analyse (2)Manpower , machines materials collecting and analysing (3)The route planning (4)Understand with the car actually that retrieves the resource rubbish to carry out the situation (5)Questionnaire investigation: Understand tentatively that the people and clean team member retrieve the view of job privatization on resources (6)Propose improving the preliminary method of going back rate of resource (7)Is it plan " Hsinchu city trust private organization handle resource recovery thing is it deal with to clear and large-scale rubbish clear " work program say the card (the first draft ) to grind (8)Bidding documents (first draft) (9)Resource recovery educates and declares and leads the poster , DM and computer cartoon works, regard making as the source decrement of the rubbish and resource and retrieve declaring and leading the materials relevantly of work. |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1942 |
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九十三年度營建工程污染管制計畫 |
依據行政院環保署的統計，造成台灣地區空氣品質不良的原因，主要是由臭氧及懸浮微粒所引起，近年來在環保署採取各種管制措施予以管制後，空氣品質已大幅改善。有鑑於此新竹市環境保護局積極推動轄區內各項污染管制工作，委託民間顧問公司協助執行「營建工程污染管制計畫」掌握各縣市可能產生塵土問題之裸露地面積，特別責成各縣市環保局針對轄區裸露地進行調查與掌握，以進行改善對策的擬定，提昇國人生活品質。其計畫內容及成果說明如下：一、巡查管制作業1.工地污染管制巡查共完成1,714處次2.協助執行稽查作業48件次(包含夜間及假日)3.協助發文催補繳空污費，共查獲異動工程134處次4.推動道路認養共計推動認養單位十四家次5.裸露地調查作業累計調查裸露地6處二、空污費徵收作業協助完成空污費申報773件，應徵收金額為新台幣7,550,041元三、粒狀物TSP/PM10/PM2.5檢測12處受測工地其周界粒狀物濃度值有2處超過四、工地輔導作業五、粒狀物削減量六、創意之宣導 |
The control plan of construction pollution in 2004 |
According to statistics of the environmental protection administration, the reason causing the air quality in Taiwan to be bad , mainly and suspend by the ozone the particle cause, after the environmental protection administration takes various kinds of control measures to control in recent years, air quality has been already improving by a wide margin . The environmental protection agency of Hsinchu activelies promotes in the area under one"s jurisdiction every pollution controls the work in view of this, it may produce uncovering the area of ground of dust question while grasping all counties and cities while carrying out " build project pollution and control the plan " to trust the folk consultant firm to help, especially urge the Environmental Protection Agency of all counties and cities to carry on the investigation and master uncovering to the area under one"s jurisdiction, in order to improve drafting , promote compatriot"s quality of the life of the countermeasure. |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1934 |
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九十三年度客雅溪流域污染源整治計畫 |
為改善客雅溪流域水質、恢復生態環境、提昇環境品質及增加休閒空間，新竹市環境保護局除延續以往對水污染源管制工作外，亦將依照客雅溪流域各河段的特性積極推動水域環境綠美化及開放空間整體性規劃。其計畫內容如下：一、針對客雅溪及三姓公溪流域內之列管事業及污水下水道系統(不包含新竹科學園區內納管事業)水污染源進行稽巡查作業二、養豬廢水專案稽查管制作業三、逕流廢水專案稽查管制作業四、電鍍業及金屬表面處理業污染削減專案五、配合環保局持續推動香山地區重金屬污染專案稽查計畫六、於三姓公溪重要匯入點/可疑排入點設置一組遠距離監控設施七、辦理水污染防治相關法令宣導說明會二場次八、持續推動水環境河川守望相助環保志(義)工巡守作業九、持續建置水污染源管制資料十、試算水污費費額及篩選提供異常名單十一、協助辦理其他事業水污染源管理相關業務 |
A renovating plan for pollution sources in Ka-Ya river valley |
In order to improve water quality of Ko-Ya brook land, resume the ecological environment and promotes environmental quality and increases to lie fallow in the space, the environmental protection agency of Hsinchu is besides extending to the work of controlling of pollution sources of water in the past, will also actively promote water areas environment green beautifying and open space globality to plan according to the characteristic of the refined every section of brook land of the guest. The content of this plan is shown as follows: First, to guest refined small stream and three being surnamed row running affairs industry of the common brook intra-areas and sewage sewerage system (include Hsinchu science park receive person who run affairs), ink pollution sources check and patroll the homework Second, raise pig"s waste water special project and check and manage the manufacturing Third, Jing flows the special project of waste water checks and manages the manufacturing Fourth, electroplating industry and pollution of dealing with industry of metal surface cut down the special project Fifth, cooperate with the Environmental Protection Agency to promote the heavy metal in the area of Fragrant Hill to pollute the special project and check the plan continuously Sixth, not at three it is the more important to remit to piece of in small stream since it is surnamed common /the suspicious to it is if ordering , set up there aren"t one group to enter Seventh, handle provention and control of water pollution relevant decree is it can is it prove to lead two sessions to declare Eighth, promote water and environmental rivers and creeks and keep watch and help defend each other continuously engineering patrol and keep the homework for the environmental protection annals (justice ) Ninth, the lasting construction water pollution sources controls the materials. |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1926 |
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九十三年度移動污染源稽查管制計畫 |
新竹市九十三年度移動污染源稽查管制計畫最主要的目的在於推廣機車排氣定期檢驗的觀念，並藉由路邊未定檢機車巡查通知到檢與不定期檢測之方式加以稽查管制。(一) 截至12月份為止共完成3場次宣導活動，並檢測596輛機車；進行機車排氣宣導檢測服務8場次，總計共檢測370輛次之機車。（二）對各定檢站進行不定期資料查核，至12月份止共計完成195站次檢驗站查核與34站次不定期查核。（三）舉辦檢驗站檢測人員講習2場次共8小時，以提升檢測人員的素質與品質。（四）實施問卷調查，截至12月止已回收1,070份並進行相關統計分析。 |
A checking and controlling plan for moveable pollution sources |
The main purpose of examining the moved pollution sources regularly of Hsinchu is to popularize the idea of the exhaust of motorcycle regularly, and examine the motorcycle to patroll and notify it to examine checking and controlling with the irregular way to measure uncertainly with the roadside.(1) Up to December, there are 3 sessions have been completed, and measure 596 motorcycles; Carry on motorcycle is it is it is it is it serve 8 session to measure to lead to declare to exhaust, total measure 370 take second place the motorcycle altogether. (2) To each examining the station and checking the irregular materials definitely , finish examining the station to check and check with 34 stations of time irregularly 195 stations of time altogether till December. (3) 2 sessions of lecturing and study amount to 8 hours to hold and examine standing and measure personnel, in order to improve the quality and quality which measure personnel. (4) Implement questionnaire investigation , has already retrieved 1,070 and carried on relevant statistical analysis up to December. |
093 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
新竹市環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1928 |
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93年新竹縣河川、飲用水水質採樣研析計畫 |
本計畫工作內容包括河川水質採樣工作及飲用水管理相關業務工作二部份。一、河川採樣分析每季14站，共執行四季採樣分析。數據統計及研析成果如下：1.各河段符合水體分類目標分析，93年第一季監測，各河段皆無法符合水體分類目標。第二季監測，頭前溪上游油羅溪（尖石大橋）及中港溪上游峨嵋溪（南埔大橋）符合乙類水體目標。第三季監測，鳳山溪（褒忠橋及出海口），以及新豐溪（池和大橋）符合丙類水體目標。第四季監測，鳳山溪（褒忠橋及出海口）符合丙類水體目標，以及中港溪上游峨眉溪（南埔及峨眉大橋）符合乙類水體目標。鳳山溪流域由於中上游皆屬高標準的甲類水體，於第二季至第二季監測，水質雖已有改善，但仍無法符合水體分類目標，與歷年趨勢相似。新豐溪流域範圍較小，主要分布於湖口鄉及新豐鄉，自發源地起即兼具區域灌排功能，長期承受家庭、畜牧及工業的污染，各河段不易符合水體分類目標，與歷年趨勢相似。整體而言未達分類目標的原因以氨氮、總磷及生化需氧量高於分類標準為主。二、飲用水管理相關業務1.自來水水質稽查採樣，共抽驗300件，綜合分析本年度自來水檢測不合格項目以總菌落數、濁度及氨氮為主，其中濁度於9月～11月的不合格發生率明顯升高，應與颱風、暴雨及土石流的發生有直接關係。 |
A analysing plan for the water quality of rivers, creeks and drinking water |
The content of this project can be divided into two parts: the sampling of water quality and the management of drinking water.The checks and samples of the water quality, inspect 300 by random samples altogether, monia nitrogen in the current year that the running water measures the project not up to standard and relies mainly on the total colony is counted , turbid degree and ammonia nitrogen in the current year t, among them the turbid degree of incidence not up to standard in September - November obviously rises, the emergence that should flow with the typhoon , torrential rain and soil and stone has direct relations. |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1910 |
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93年新竹縣頭前溪流域人工濕地生態治理系統細部設計第三、四期計畫 |
近三十年來相關研究模擬自然濕地環境並結合廢水工程知識，發展出人工濕地應用於水污染防治上（artificial wetlands for water pollution control）之基礎研究及技術建立，成功的處理來自家庭、工業、礦業、畜牧養殖業、農業等之廢排水及受污染水體，有效去除了水中的固體物質、有機性物質、氮磷營養鹽、重金屬及病原菌等污染物，並證實人工濕地唯一種省能源、低成本、容易操作維護之廢水處理技術。 人工濕地希望充分應用河川自淨能力分解受污染之水環境，建立水環境自淨系統，並同時考量河川、河岸之遊憩、觀光價值，創造兼具生態與遊憩功能之永續性人工濕地生態淨水系統。 本計劃的基地在新竹縣頭前溪的河川高灘地，設置目的在於削減「竹東污水處理廠」排放水之污染量，並且利用人工濕地配合周邊環境景觀之整理，調和人工濕地及頭前溪河域之景觀，大到整體環境美化提升之目的。計劃初期首先針對基地與周邊環境進行完整的調查，擬定出規劃的目標以及預估之效益。之後針對人工濕地的功能與角色進行文獻收集與回顧，並且蒐集國內外相關案例進行分析評估，歸納整理出適合基地的人工濕地規劃設計與後續的為化管理機制，並藉此著手規劃設計。 |
The detail design of artificial wetland ecology systematic in Tao-Chen river |
The base of this project located at the high-beach land of Tao-Cheng river of Hsinchu county. The purpose is to reduce the discharge of the pollution amount of water of Ju-Dong sewage farm. By using the artificial wetland to cooperate with the arrangement of the surrounding environmental view, the integrated environmental beautify can be greatly to improve.The high beach of rivers and creeks of the small stream before the head of Hsinchu county of base of this plan, set up the purpose and lie in cutting down " the east sewage treatment plant of bamboo " and discharging the pollution amount of water, and utilize the artificial wetland to cooperate with the arrangement of the surrounding enviroment view , mediate the view of the river land of small stream before artificial wetland and head, even as big as the integrated environment and beautify the purpose to improve. The plan carries on the intact investigation to the base and surrounding enviroment at first in initial stage , plan to make the goal of planning and benefit estimated in advance. Later carried on document collecting and retrospect to the function and role of the artificial wetland, and collect the domestic and international relevant case and analyse the assessment , sum up the mechanism of management in order to melt of putting the artificial wetland planning and design and follow-up which suit the base in order out, and set about planning and design by this. |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1912 |
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93年新竹縣頭前溪流域人工濕地生態治理系統細部設計第五期計畫 |
近三十年來相關研究模擬自然濕地環境並結合廢水工程知識，發展出人工濕地應用於水污染防治上（artificial wetlands for water pollution control）之基礎研究及技術建立，成功的處理來自家庭、工業、礦業、畜牧養殖業、農業等之廢排水及受污染水體，有效去除了水中的固體物質、有機性物質、氮磷營養鹽、重金屬及病原菌等污染物，並證實人工濕地唯一種省能源、低成本、容易操作維護之廢水處理技術。人工濕地希望充分應用河川自淨能力分解受污染之水環境，建立水環境自淨系統，並同時考量河川、河岸之遊憩、觀光價值，創造兼具生態與遊憩功能之永續性人工濕地生態淨水系統。本計劃的基地在新竹縣頭前溪的河川高灘地，設置目的在於削減「竹東污水處理廠」排放水之污染量，並且利用人工濕地配合周邊環境景觀之整理，調和人工濕地及頭前溪河域之景觀，大到整體環境美化提升之目的。計劃初期首先針對基地與周邊環境進行完整的調查，擬定出規劃的目標以及預估之效益。本計畫的基地可運用的土地面積為0.88公頃，人工濕地主要處理南側菜圃之地表逕流水及西側大排水箱涵之放流水，預計處理水量為5000CMD。濕地設施包括有攔污柵、沉砂池、卵礫石水道、人工濕地本體、生態水池、原有設施、親水階梯、管理道路、自行車道與散步道、停車場、生態觀察平台以及解說版等。國內尚未有經過詳盡規劃的人工濕地出現，因此本計劃期望能夠成為人工濕地規劃設計的先驅案例，提供相關經驗給未來要建置的人工濕地。 |
The detail design of artificial wetland ecology systematic in Tao-Chen river |
Relevant natural wetland environment of research simulation of the past 30 years and combining the project knowledge of the waste water, develop out the artificial wetland to apply to the provention and control of water pollution Basic research and technology that (artificial wetlands for water pollution control ) are set up, successful treatment comes from the abolishing and drains off water and polluted the water body of family , industry , mining industry , animal husbandry feeding , agriculture ,etc., go to except solid material , organism material , nitrogen phosphorus nutrition salt , heavy metal and pathogen in water ,etc. pollutant effectively, and prove the waste water treatment technology maintained in artificial wetland energy , low cost , easy operation of only kind of provinces. |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1908 |
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93年新竹縣轄河川流域事業廢(污)水排放稽查管制及輔導改善計畫 |
本計畫為推動轄內河川流域事業廢(污)水稽查及改善輔導作業，已執行事業廢水查核、輔導及改善成效追蹤，累計各式查核達359家次，並辦理事業廢水稽查採樣檢測、養豬業事業廢水處理技術宣導講習，達成削減河川流域事業廢水排放、保護河川水體水質之目標。有關各項工作成果說明如下：ㄧ、調查事業廢水排放水質水量 本計畫已查核事業廢污水排放水質、水量計102家，其中有21家違反放流水排放標準，不符合率為21%。綜合現場查核發現常見缺失可分為六大類缺失包括違反放流水標準、放流口流量計故障或未鉛封、設施或放流口未標示、專用電表未設置或未鉛封、廢(污)水處理設施/流程與許可不一致或未標示及事業廢(污)水處理設施未啟動或未正常運轉。二、配合環保局辦理稽查及特殊項目水質樣品檢驗 協助環保局執行定期及不定期稽查方面，本計畫於執行期間協助環保局完成現場稽查共87件。本計畫亦完成6家次特殊項目水質樣品檢驗。三、事業廢污水處理改善輔導 本計畫依據事業廢(污)水水質水量查核結果，篩選出現場輔導名單共計83家，根據水質化驗結果及現勘情形，將輔導對象分為A類(22)及B類(61)，其中A類邀請學者專家進行現勘診斷，研訂削減污染及改善廢水處理之建議方案，而B類由本公司同仁現場輔導。 |
The checking control and tutorial improvement for the undertaking abolishes (dirty) water and discharges |
The purpose of this plan is to promote the basin undertaking of rivers and creeks while having jurisdiction over to abolish (dirty ) water and check and improve and coach the homework, carry out undertaking waste water check , coach and improve effect not to track , is it up to 359 to check while being various types of totally already, and handle the undertaking waste water and check and sample measuring , pig industry"s undertaking waste water treatment technology declare and lead lecturing and study, reach and cut down the goal that the basin undertaking waste water of rivers and creeks discharges , protects the water body water quality of rivers and creeks. |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1922 |
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93年新竹縣寶山水庫優氧化實地調查及研究計畫 |
此計畫係根據93.2.05公告之「新竹縣寶山水庫優養化實地調查及研究」協助環保局進行計畫執行工作。「新竹縣寶山水庫優養化實地調查及研究」主要的工作內容包括：(1)研析寶山水庫優養化狀況，建立水體優養等級及指標；(2)蒐集優養化可能來源及種類，並研擬污染防治對策；(3)寶山水庫優養現象檢查項目為藻類、總磷、總氮，每月乙次，惟必須擇定具代表性時段；(4)必要之匯集流入點檢驗項目為總磷、總氮並查明進流量；(5)期末報告必須含前述資料整理，未來三年水庫優養化現象之推估，防範措施及建議方案；及(6)有關採樣檢測工作應依相關環保規定辦理，其品保品管計畫，納入計畫中說明，並確實執行。本計畫即針對寶山水庫調查工作之主要內容，提供技術專業服務，協助環保局提出一套適於寶山水庫判定優養化之指標，並提出水庫優養化相關防範措施及建議方案，俾利後續水庫之維護與管理。其計畫之工作內容包括：一、研析寶山水庫優養化狀況，建立水體優養等級及指標。二、蒐集優養化可能來源及種類，並研擬污染防治對策。三、寶山水庫優養現象檢查項目為藻類、總磷、總氮，每月乙次，惟必須擇定具代表性時段。四、必要之匯集流入點檢驗項目為總磷、總氮並查明進流量。五、期末報告必須含前述資料整理，未來三年水庫優養化現象之推估，防範措施及建議方案。六、有關採樣檢測工作應依相關環保規定辦理，其品保品管計畫，納入計畫中說明，並確實執行。 |
The on-site inspection and research for the Bao-San reservoir |
The main working content includes: (1)Analyse the mountains and rivers storehouse of the treasure and raise the state of melting excellently, set up water body and raise the grade and index excellently; (2)Collect excellent to is it take source and kind perhaps to raise , and grind and draft the countermeasure of prevention and control of pollution; (3)Grow the phenomenon to check the project excellently as the alga , total phosphorus , total nitrogen in the mountains and rivers storehouse of the treasure, every month second time, must select representative period definitely; (4)And finds out the flow for total phosphorus , total nitrogen in essential gathering and flowing into some projects of examining; (5)It is put the estimating of the phenomenon in order that the report must include the above-mentioned materials , precautionary measures and scheme of proposing; And (6) should stipulate and handle to measure the work in accordance with relevant environmental protection to sample relevantly, it explains to bring into plan , and really carry out. |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1914 |
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93年事業廢棄物稽查管制與資訊建檔計畫 |
新竹縣近年來各項產業發展迅速，致使環保負荷壓力加大，為此新竹縣環境保護局必須加強對污染源的管理查核工作，以確保環境品質，其中事業廢棄物的稽查管制，即為持續加強執行之重要業務，本工作團隊在計畫執行期間持續協助新竹縣環保局進行事業廢棄物之稽(巡)查作業、辦理相關案件審查及管理作業並提升網路申報率等相關工作執行成果說明如下：一、事業廢棄物之稽(巡)查作業在計畫執行期間共完成519件事業廢棄物稽(巡)查之工作、包含了例行稽(巡)查及專案稽(巡)查，相關工作執行成效說明如下： (一)例行稽(巡)查執行成效截至目前為止已有效掌握296家列管事業單位之事業廢棄物流向，遏止非法之情勢發生，查核結果顯示，事業單位未與清除處理機構簽訂合約書為轄區內事業單位最常見的缺失，其次是清理計畫書之清除處理項目與現況不相符者及無廠外遞送聯單者。本團隊針對發現缺失之事業單位進行複查之工作，共複查了32家，改善率為66%。對於尚未改善之事業機構已列為重點管制對象。 (二)專案稽查執行成效本團隊已配合環保局完成了166件專案稽查之工作，確認環保署所提供之各種可疑事業單位其廢棄物之清除處理狀況，二、辦理相關案件審查作業及管理三、辦理廢棄物採樣檢測作業四、辦理宣導說明會 |
The checks and controls of the undertaking offal and to build a database filing with information |
In Hsinchu county, every industry develops rapidly, causing the load pressure of environmental protection to strengthen in recent years must strengthen the core to tube Richard of the pollution sources and work for this environmental protection agency of Hsinchu county, soing as to ensure environmental quality, among them the check of the undertaking offal is controlled, strengthen the important business carried out continuously, this job group helps the Environmental Protection Agency of Hsinchu county to carry on the checking (patrol ) and checking the homework of the undertaking offal continuously during planning to carry out, |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1924 |
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93年固定污染源許可稽查管制及空污費催補繳查核計畫 |
新竹縣環境保護局為有效掌握及管理轄區內固定污染源之排放狀況並改善日趨惡化之環境空氣品質，持續推動固定污染源許可審查及管制之各項作業，於今年辦理「固定污染源許可稽查管制計畫及空污費催補繳計畫」並委託康城工程顧問股份有限公司負責執行，加強固定污染源許可制度之輔導及宣導作業暨建立完整之污染源排放資料庫，藉以推展固定污染源各項管制工作，同時建置CEMS系統以掌握大型污染排放量。93年度主要重點工作包括推動固定污染源許可制度、專責人員管理、空污費催補繳、清查資料庫維護更新及稽查檢測等延續性工作，以及固定污染源排放量申報查核、法規符合度查核、連續自動監測設施建置與管理等新增工作。 目前新竹縣轄區內已列管之固定污染源為700 家，於各主要污染物排放方面：粒狀污染物排放總量為4,263.606 公噸；硫氧化物排放總量為6,8288.23公噸；氮氧化物排放總量為8,350.761公噸；以及揮發性有機物排放總量為7,198.472 公噸。整體而言，各項作業執行進度皆符合合約要求且順利達成，茲摘錄各項工作特色及具體成效如后。 |
93年固定污染源許可稽查管制及空污費催補繳查核計畫 |
In order to grasp and manages the discharge state of the regular pollution sources in the area under one"s jurisdiction and improve the surrounding air quality worsenned day by day effectively, the environmental protection agency of Hsinchu county promote the regular pollution sources to permit being examined and controlling continuously, " the regular pollution sources permits checking and controlling planning and empty corrupt fee to urge the plan of paying " to handle this year and trust the Limited Company of project advisors of a city of the health and is responsible for carrying out, strengthen the regular coaching of permitting the system of pollution sources and declare and lead the homework and setting up intact pollution sources to discharge the database , use to promote several of regular pollution sources to control the work, at the same time the construction CEMS system , in order to grasp the large-scale emission of pollution. Worked especially mainly in 93 including promoting the regular pollution sources to permit the system, specialize in personal management , empty dirty fee is it pay arrears , check database not to is it upgrade and check continuity of measuring etc. not to work to maintain to urge, and the regular emission of pollution sources is declared and checked, regulation conformity is checked , monitors facility construction and newly-increased management ,etc. and works automatically in succession . |
093 |
新竹縣環境保護局 |
新竹縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1898 |
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93土壤污染防制工作計畫 |
苗栗縣環境保護局所委託之「土壤污染防制計畫」，選定包括位於頭份鎮蘆竹里、公館鄉館南村灌溉溝渠、造橋鄉談文村及竹南鎮大厝里等六個一公頃區域，21個採樣點採集表層與裡層土壤，共計42個樣品，並完成所屬農地土地清冊建置。同時於10月22日支援民眾陳情案件，完成苑裡鄉農地土壤3個採樣點，採集6個樣品於現場交付環保局。93年度的監測結果，於頭份鎮蘆竹里24個樣品中有9個樣品其重金屬—鋅超過食用作物農地之監測基準，竹南鎮大厝里6個樣品中有3個樣品重金屬—汞超過監測基準，4個樣品重金屬—鋅超過監測基準，其中甚至有1個樣品超過管制標準。頭份鎮蘆竹里調查區測值有逐漸上升的趨勢，且可能沿著鄰近排水溝渠轉移污染面，建議下年度可對溝渠沿線農地土壤重金屬含量進行調查，同時檢測分析該溝渠上、中、下段水質與底泥，以追蹤污染來源並釐清相關責任。竹南鎮大厝里目前污染量雖高，但已無污染量增加或是轉移污染面的環境，應在整治工程前持續做調查，密切控管本調查區。而公館鄉與造橋鄉調查區無明顯污染現象，且歷次測值變化不大亦低於食用作物農地之監測基準，可以考慮取消監測。 |
Soil pollution control in 2004 |
The environmental protection agency of Miaoshu county relegated the soil pollution control plan, which select six towns, 21 sampling points and 42 samples. altogether , and finish the affiliated farmland land inventory construction in 21 pieces of sampled point. Case that at the same time to support the people to give a full account on October 22, finishes 3 pieces of sampled point of township farmland and soil in the garden, gather 6 samples delivering to the Environmental Protection Agency.In the year of 93, it show that its heavy metal zinc of 9 samples exceeds the edible crop farmland in 24 samples in the reed bamboo of the first town, there are 3 pieces of sample heavy metal mercury that exceed the datum of monitoring in 6 samples in big Cuo of south town of bamboo, 4 pieces of sample heavy metal zinc exceed the datum of monitoring, among them even a sample exceeds the standard of controlling. |
093 |
苗栗縣政府環境保護局 |
苗栗縣環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1892 |
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93年度中港溪流域污染改善計畫 |
苗栗縣環保局近幾年來針對中港溪流域之污染改善，執行許多相關的管制方案，包括「中港溪流域環境整治推動計畫」、「中港溪流域水質改善計畫」、「中港溪流域污染整治實施計畫」等，已初步擬定各項污染源削減目標及整治方案，為逐步落實各項策略之執行，具體改善現況之污染，於93年度特針對中港溪流域之污染執行改善計畫，內容包括工廠廢(污)水稽查管制、河川守望相助巡守隊推廣、不明管線清查確認及未來整治方案研擬等，藉由各項工作之執行，進一步落實流域內污染源之管制，具體提升中港溪流域整體污染之改善。 計畫已完成中港溪流域稽查管制作業成果共計稽查採樣作業324廠次，實際採樣者共計133廠次，其中檢驗結果未符合者有6廠次分別是錦水畜牧場、鼎元光電竹南分公司、伸合紙業、朝陽紙業以及苗栗縣農會酪農鮮乳加工廠，已呈送環保局執行後續處份作業。此外，假日巡查部分目前已執行180廠次巡查，工作達成率已超過100﹪，主要目的是了解各工廠假日廢水排放情形，彌補環保局假日稽查管制上的缺口，結果發現部分工廠並未按照規定設置放流口告示牌，此外，目前巡查之工廠並未發現排放未經處理之廢水。 |
The water quality improvement plan for Chong-Kong river in 2004 |
In recent years the county the Environmental Protection Agency for Miaoshu to in Chong-Kong the brooks pollution of land is improve, carry out a lot of relevant control schemes, including " in promote plan of Hong Kong brook land environmental renovation ", " in Hong Kong brook land water quality improvement plan ", " in knit not managing plan Hong Kong brook land pollution ",etc., has already drafted tentatively that cuts down the goal and renovates the scheme in every pollution sources, in order to implement the execution of every tactics progressively, it is the concrete improve by pollution of present situation,at one year specially to in Hong Kong pollution , the brooks of land carry out plan of improving of, the content includes factory"s abolishing (dirty) water is checked and controlled, the rivers and creeks keep watch and help defend each other and patrol and keep the team and popularize , the unidentified pipeline check and confirm and renovate the scheme to grind and draft etc. in the future, with the execution of every work , implement the control of the pollution sources in the basin further, concrete improvement polluted wholly in brook land of Hong Kong while improving. |
093 |
苗栗縣政府環境保護局 |
苗栗縣環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1894 |
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飲用水簡易自來水水源水質抽驗工作計畫 |
此計畫是以93年4、7、10月份共完成三次採樣分析工作，針對苗栗縣境內大湖鄉、獅潭鄉、公館鄉、三義鄉、頭屋鄉、後龍鎮、苑裡鎮、南庄鄉、泰安鄉等，共19處簡易自來水場，檢測項目為大腸桿菌群、氨氮、汞、砷、硒、鉛、鉻、鐵、錳、鎘、化學需氧量、總有機碳等，共12項，並配合敏都利颱風過後之環境監測，取6處受災樣點進行大腸桿菌群與濁度分析，並於11月份進行3處水場追蹤檢驗。此計畫三次採樣檢測結果與簡易自來水飲用水水源水質標準比較不符合標準計有：重金屬方面：汞不合格有10月份1處佔全年1.8%，鉛不合格有7月份4處、10月份2處，共佔全年10.5%，錳不合格有4月份4處、7月份4處、10月份6處，共14處佔全年24.6 %，鐵不合格有4月份2處、7月份11處、10月份3處，共16處佔全年28.1 %。大腸桿菌群不合格有4月份12處、7月份7處、10月份2處，共21處佔全年36.8%。氨氮不合格有4月份3處、7月份1處，合計4處佔全年7.0%。敏督利颱風過後之環境監測，於7月22日採樣分析結果，6處僅1處大腸桿菌群與濁度超過標準值。11月份進行3處水場追蹤檢驗，結果皆符合標準。93年度檢測項目前三大不符標準，以大腸桿菌群不合格率最高佔全年36.8%，鐵不合格率次之佔全年28.1 %，錳不合格率再次之佔全年24.6 %。因鐵、錳含量屬影響適飲性物質，故應以降低大腸桿菌群含量為首要目標，建議應裝設適合設備或添加藥劑，並勤於維護水場整潔衛生。對於符合條件之水場，建議輔導設置社區自設公共給水設備，以提供較佳之水質。 |
The inspection for drinking water and tap water qualities |
In this plan, with 4 - 7 1993, finish three analytical work of sampling altogether October, it direct Miaoshu against it is in the counties lake township not large, lion pool the township , residence the township , three township, township of justice and room of head, behind Zhen Long, town , village the township , Tai"an township ,etc. not south in garden, amounts to 19 sites of simple and easy running water field, measure the project for colon bacillus group , ammonia nitrogen , mercury , arsenic , selenium , lead , chromium , iron , manganese , cadmium , chemical oxygen demand , total organic carbon, amounts to 12 items, and the environmental monitoring after cooperating with quick all favourable typhoons, fetch 6 and suffer from disaster some of kind analyse with turbid degree the colon bacillus group, and follow the trail of and examine 3 sites of water field in November. |
093 |
苗栗縣政府環境保護局 |
苗栗縣環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1896 |
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93年度空氣品質監測網強化及應用規劃計畫 |
桃園縣境內目前共有六處環保署測站、四處環保局自動測站及七處環保局人工測站，為能確保分析數據之有效性及代表性，以提供環保局了解該區域污染物濃度變化情形之重要參考，因此本計畫藉由加強測站操作維護、測站功能應用評估及特殊時地監測規劃等工作之執行，來提升及強化本縣監測網之實際功能。 |
Planning and the application of air quality monitoring |
Planning and applications of air quality mornitoriong |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4066 |
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台南縣九十三年度加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫-掃街洗街民有民營 |
本委辦計畫於93年8月3日起開始執行街道揚塵洗掃作業，至94年8月2日計劃結束為止，共計執行下列工作項目，詳列工作進度表及說明如後。一、 本計畫依實際掃街長度統計，總執行長度19726公里，距合約量19000公里，達成率為103%。實際執行洗街總長度19461.6公里，距合約量19000公里，達成率為102%。二、 塵土量係由掃街車每日清掃街道所得塵土重，掃街作業總垃圾街塵清運量達352.048公噸，街塵荷重平均為17.083(kg/km)；洗街車平均每公里用水量為0.448公噸，合乎環保署用水標準。三、 本計劃累積企業認養長度為13075.7公里，超過計畫目標量8000公里，達成率163%。93年度計有「新營工業區」、「保安工業區」、「名舜(家義)瀝青廠」及「士成興業」等企業廠商加入道路洗掃認養行列，並積極推動其他企業成為新加入成員，94年度1月份企業認養增加「坤慶瀝青工業股份有限公司」及「竑榮實業有限公司」，並於每月進行現場查核。四、 空品品質劣化通報緊急出動，九十三年度洗掃街計畫由8月份計畫開始至94年8月2日為止空氣品質劣化通報共計53次，執行98站次，其中PSI＞100之站數日數為18站，主要發生期間為10月至隔年2月份。為落實洗掃街執行作業，每月定期及不定期進行現場查核至少200公里，並使用GPS即時監控系統，由本公司內部及中鼎公司、環保局共同監督洗掃街作業。五、 環保署洗掃街考評成績: 除「髒污改善率」依照縣市排名得0.85分，其餘「道路等級資料建立」、「平均每日洗掃長度」及「企業認養洗掃街長度」皆已達成九十三年滿分目標，九十四年度將持續針對環保署逸散源洗掃街作業考評項目，力求圓滿達成滿分目標。六、 成效評估 本計畫利用街塵粒徑分析、問卷調查等項目進行街道揚塵洗掃作業之成效評估；單位長度塵土量平均為每公里17.96公斤，其中揚塵所佔之比例為53.78%，揚塵削減係數為每公里9.36公斤；坋土所佔平均比例為7.41%，削減係數為每公里1.34公斤。本計畫為求民調之公正性，特委託第三公正者崑山科技大學進行問卷調查，在計劃中期及末期各進行一次問卷調查，二階段別回收175及151份問卷，統計發現對於知道徵收空氣污染防制費應用於哪些環保施政措施之民眾不到四成，但民眾對於空氣品質現況在普通程度以上由第一次調查的66.8%上升至80.7%，顯示空氣品質有向上提升效果。並於第二次問卷針對受訪者對於本公司執行台南縣加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫，有80%的受訪者滿意程度在普通以上。往後將針對需改善部分加以改進，以使民眾能深切了解街道揚塵洗掃工作有助於改善空氣品質。 |
Project of enhancing street dust sweeping & washing of Tainan County |
According to the data of EPA Tainan Automatic Test-Site (Sin-ing & Sanhwa Test-site), it shows that the reason for PSI>100 is due to the aerosol and the ozone, the aerosol is mainly from the cars and the building development. The Bureau of Environmental Protection Tainan County matches up with the “Project of enhancing street dust sweeping & washing” of EPA, and goes keeping the execution from last year. At first the test-sites of the county, the boundaries and population dense place, high flow of transportation and heavy dust area should be done to improve the air quality.The project is executed by scheduled progress and achieved the assessed score of EPA for street dust sweeping & washing. It results in reducing the thickness of aerosol and the rate of harmful PSI at two tested-sites. We are looking forward to promoting the cognition and support for the project from people, meeting the middle & long term aim of the Bureau of Environmental Protection Tainan County, and lifting up the environmental quality of residents’ life. |
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台南市環境保護局(原台南縣環境保護局) |
台南縣環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1884 |
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桃園縣九十三年度空氣污染綜合防制計畫---期末報告 |
桃園縣在九十三年度針對空氣污染防制執行多項管制工作，由於各項計畫的性質不同且皆具獨立性，因此僅能在縱向聯繫上發揮功效，並無法在橫向聯繫上取得溝通協調，對於各計畫的執行成果無法有效整合。有鑑於此，必須透過空氣污染綜合防制計畫(本計畫)建立空污基金子計畫管考標準作業程序書，協助環保局督促及控管各項管制工作之執行進度及品質，並藉由召開各項會議(協調會、工作檢討會、現場查核等)，達成管制計畫之縱向及橫向聯繫，追蹤協調各計畫執行成效與互動關係，控管各計畫之執行進度與執行品質，檢討修正各計畫之執行方法，並訂定各計畫減量目標與檢討達成情形，以提升各計畫之減量成效並具體整合各計畫之工作成果，縱歸93年度各項污染物之減量均達成預定減量目標。此外，隨著多年管制工作之執行及產業發展變動與相關法規之增修，導致管制策略必須定期修正檢討，因此須透過空品分析及本縣排放量之查核更新，規劃本縣空品目標與管制策略，其中在粒狀污染物方面，車行揚塵、運輸車輛及土木施工為主要來源，硫氧化物則以工業為主，氮氧化物以運輸車輛及工業為主，非甲烷碳氫化合物以工業溶劑使用及表面塗裝為主。另在空品分析方面，臭氧及懸浮微粒為本縣之主要污染物，且近兩年有上升之趨勢，應為未來管制上之重點，由於臭氧屬大區域傳輸之污染物，透過空氣品質模式模擬分析發現(2000年5月案例)，本縣臭氧受台北縣污染源影響最大（40%以上），而受本身桃園縣污染源之影響約為9%~25%，另VOCS貢獻濃度又較NOX貢獻濃度為高。顯示若要有效降低臭氧濃度值，現階段除加強本縣VOCS之排放管制外，亦須持續透過北部空品區跨縣市合作會議之召開，加強鄰近縣市之共同稽查管制，方有明顯成效。經由上述之分析，本計畫亦配合環保署規定完成94年度空氣污染綜合防制計畫書之撰寫及提報作業，並訂定近程之空品改善目標及污染物減量目標，另外亦考慮本縣地方污染源特定訂定特定污染源改善目標（餐飲業油煙改善、焚化爐戴奧辛減量、全縣落塵量目標）及為民服務績效目標（惡臭陳情案件改善）。基於上述目標之訂定，整個管制策略之評估主要就現行環保署、削減量、所需經費及技術可行性評估，並區分為固定污染源管制、移動污染源管制及逸散污染源管制三個方向，期許在環保局現有經費，藉由相關管制計畫之推動，達成最佳有效之管理效率及污染物減量與空氣品質改善之目標。 |
Integrated Control of Air Pollutant in Taoyuan,2004—Final Term Report |
In Taoyuan many control work sought in air pollution prevention for 2004, the nature of the subprojects and that many are independent from each other has hindered the effects to be achieved in vertical coordination. There is a necessity to instill the integrated control of air pollutant to assist the EPB in spearheading and monitoring the progress and quality of various control world, and to define tangible bulk reduction, as well as to review the state of achievements that would help to enhance the waste reduction yield of a host of subprojects, and to achieve the implementation yield of all subprojects.Traffic permeating dust, transportation vehicles, industry and civil construction are the main source of pollutions in Taoyuan. O3 and particles are identified as the main pollutants, which are on the rise in the recent two years. By a May 2000 case air quality model simulation analysis found the county’s O3 readings are most susceptible to the pollution source found in Taipei (exceeding 40%), while the impact of the pollution source in Taoyuan alone was recorded at around 9% to 25%. The contribution of VOCs concentration was found higher than that of NOX. In order to effectively curtail the O3 concentration, it not only calls for stepping up the county’s VOCs control in the current stage, but there is also a necessary to stage plenary cross-county collaboration meetings by stepping up the joint audit and control in nearby counties.Therefore, the project has also had an integrated 2005 air pollution prevention plan compiled and submitted in support of stipulations promulgated by the EPA. The assessment of the overall control strategy rests on evaluating the required funding and technical feasibility in compliance with the existing bulk reduction stipulations set by the EPA, and on distinguishing the work into three major segments of fixed pollution source control, mobile pollution source control and permeating source control. |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4070 |
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九十三年度台南縣逸散性污染源查核管制及輔導改善計畫 |
由歷年環保署空氣品質監測資料顯示，每年十月至隔年二月為空氣品質不良時期，尤其以粒狀污染物的污染最為嚴重。此時期正為二期稻作收割後，農民因搶種、蟲害等等因素常會以露天燃燒的方式來處理稻草、蔗葉、玉米梗及雜草等農業廢棄物，若在氣象條件不利擴散散的情況下，為造成空氣污染的主要原因。台南縣是台灣主要的農業生產地之一，故降低農民露天燃燒為主要的重點防制工作，特執行『台南縣逸散性污染源查核管制及輔導改善計畫』。計畫執行重點為（1）裸露地清查及推動輔導改善工作；（2）露天燃燒稽巡查管制，並配合環保署雲嘉南行動進行巡查與回報（含機動巡查）；（3）逸散性污染源相關法令及防制技術宣導並辦理示範觀摩。本計畫主要執行成果如下：(一) 裸露地調查方面目前完成台南縣之永康市、鹽水鎮、麻豆鎮、佳里鎮、學甲鎮、七股鄉、新市鄉、安定鄉、仁德鄉等24個鄉鎮都會區、人口密集區之裸露地調查，共計查核314筆，總裸露面積為126.4公頃；經本計畫複查後，已確實改善者總改善面積為36.7公頃，佔台南縣總裸露地面積29%。 (二) 露天燃燒稽巡查管制方面本計畫自開始執行包括例行巡查、假日巡查、民眾陳情巡查及搭配環保局共同於中山高速公路、南二高、台一線、重要縣道及二期稻作收割區稽巡查。（1） 在九十三年一月～至九十四年七月之農廢露天燃燒，以後壁鄉516件最為嚴重，其次為鹽水鎮353件，另外東山鄉319件與新營市285件比例也佔很高，此四個鄉鎮市件數約佔全部總件數之50%，約佔了一半左右的比例。（2） 93年露天燃燒巡查及露天燃燒民眾陳情案件時發現因露天燃燒而直接排放至空氣中之污染量，稻草約1,833.5噸、蔗葉391.23噸、其他植物類(包含玉米、芝麻及雜草…等)約311.06噸、樹枝葉218.88噸、樹皮木材約531.64噸及都市垃圾136.96噸。發現而立即滅火之抑制量計有：稻草約有154.34噸、蔗葉82.45噸、其他植物類(包含玉米、芝麻及雜草…等)約23.06噸、樹枝葉12.72噸、樹皮木材約212.09噸及都市垃圾3.38噸。（3）在民眾處理陳情結果上，台南縣93年1月1日至94年7月31日之露天燃燒陳情案共41件，其中稻草露天燃燒陳情案有8件，其他農廢露天燃燒陳情有19件，廢棄物露天燃燒陳情有14件，稻草類露天燃燒陳情僅佔整個露天燃燒陳情事件的19.5%，可知一般民眾對農民燃燒稻草並未視為空氣污染，除非其影響交通及住家品質才會陳情；本計畫於93年10月開始執行以來，至94年5月31日止，協助處理民眾陳情案累計14件，其中稻草露天燃燒陳情案有7件，非稻草類露天燃燒有7件。（4）本計畫為獲得改善空氣品質之良好管制成效，配合環保署及台南縣環保局，協調新營、後壁、善化等10個敏感區鄉鎮公所環保人員及村里長建立空氣品質惡化通報系統，隨時廣播呼籲農民勿露天燃燒農廢。(三)逸散性污染源相關法令及防制技術宣導方面 稻草再利用技術宣導方面於93/11/16、93/11/17及94/6/23，完成三場次之宣導暨實作觀摩宣導會；另於93/11/10增辦一場「稻草非露天燃燒防制及輔導相關事宜」協調會；此外配合媒體宣傳，如：宣導短片、跑馬燈、電台宣傳及報紙宣傳等等；並且配合海報、布條及宣傳車等相關配套措施，充分讓民眾了解相關法令、罰則以及稻草切割及現地掩埋回收再利用之技術示範及宣導。 台南縣一、二期稻作約產生120,000噸稻草，由於稻草回收商需要量有限，故農民之稻草回收均是以切割翻耕回收增加地力之方式佔最大部份，在宣導農民不要以露天燃燒稻草，如能配合補助切割翻耕其效果會更佳，亦可大量降低農民露天燃燒稻草的行為。將來如能配合廚餘回收堆肥場之設立，可考慮添加稻草亦可回收部份稻草，唯須考量人力及運費問題。 |
The project of Tainan County’s fugitive emission sources’ control, patrol and counsel |
Based on the monitoring date of air quality by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), the period of air quality deterioration is from October to February every year. This period is after the second harvest of crop, so the particle pollutants’ pollution has the most impaction on the air quality deterioration. The main reason of particle pollutants’ pollution occurred is because most farmers open burn straw, sugar cane, and corncob in order to flap out the damage caused by insect and shorten the growth period of crop under the unfavorable weather that is hard for the pollution to diffuse in the air. Tainan County is the main agriculture industry in Taiwan, so the open-field-burn is a critical issue. The goal of promoting “The project of Tainan County’s fugitive emission sources’ control, patrol and counsel” is to lower the rate of open-field-burn. The main topics of this project are as the followings: 1) Check the uncovered surface filed and promote the counseling activities2) Control the open-field-burn’s patrol and assist the project of EPA’s southern (Taiwan) patrol and report (include mobility patrol). 3) Hold the conferences which demonstrate the regulation of fugitive emission and the propaganda of preventing technology. |
093 |
台南市環境保護局(原台南縣環境保護局) |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1882 |
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推動生質柴油及稻稈生質能處理策略分析及成本效益評估專案工作計畫 |
1970年代兩次石油危機時，世界各國逐漸重視與發展替代能源，以降低能源供應可能產生之效應。然而因工業化產生二氧化碳等溫室效應氣體，引起全球暖化問題，使得能源與環保問題日趨嚴重與國際化。生質物及廢棄物的生質能源利用兼具能源與環保雙重貢獻，主要原因在於使用生質能源將會減少化石燃料的使用，同時減少二氧化碳溫室氣體排放量，此舉亦可視為二氧化碳減量的貢獻。我國每年產生約15~20萬公噸廢食用油，其少數回收做為飼料或肥皂原料，多數未經回收而排入下水道造成環境污染，若能經轉製成生質柴油不僅可降低廢食用油對環境之傷害並且使用生質柴油與柴油相較可降低空氣污染。每年廢棄稻稈約有132萬公噸，若未經妥善處理將造成環境諾大之負荷與汙染。而垃圾掩埋場產生之沼氣可利用作為發電用途，若未經任何處理直接排放至大氣層則對於溫室效應產生極大之影響，因此本研究針對生質柴油、稻稈廢棄物應用及垃圾掩埋場沼氣應用等生質能進行國外資料蒐集並分析國外處理策略經驗，進而評估我國未來推動應用的競合策略規劃、經濟成本效益分析及最適推動策略建議，並且評估各種生質能的推動其相對之溫室氣體減量效益。 |
Promotion and strategies analysis of Biodiesel, rice-straw biomass energy |
The renewable energy including biomass energy has drawn much attention in the most of developed countries since 1970s. Improving energy security, decreasing vehicle contribution to air pollution and achieving reduction or even eliminating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are primary goals compelling governments to identify and commercialise alternatives to the petroleum fuels. The utilisation of biomass and waste residues can be regarded of energy and environment contributions with an impact upon the reduction of fossil fuel applications. The domestic generation of waste-cooking oil can be achieved with a value of 150 to 200 thousands tonnes which most of those are discarded to drainage system and consequently come of pollution problems. To utilise waste-cooking oil in forms of biodiesel can not only diminish the impact of it upon environment but also reduce the polluted-emission derived from diesel engine. Regarding to agricultural-waste (rice straw), 1.32 million tonnes of rice-straw waste are yielded annually. An optimism strategy should be considered in order to knock down the polluted-effect upon environment. Moreover, methane generated from landfill can be applied for power generation but directly exhaust to atmosphere will produce enormous impacts upon GHG emission. This study is aimed to analyse economic cost-benefit, GHG impact as well as optimisation of integrated strategies of biodiesel, waste rice-straw and landfill gas in Taiwan. |
093 |
空保處 |
財團法人工業技術研究院 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4100 |
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94年度嘉義市牛稠溪(朴子溪水系)、八掌溪流域河川巡守、事業暗管稽查管制及水污染緊急應變計畫 |
本局執行「94年度嘉義市牛稠溪(朴子溪水系)、八掌溪流域河川巡守、事業暗管稽查管制及水污染緊急應變計畫」，執行期程至94年12月31日止，計畫工作內容執行情況摘要如下:一、水質改善牛稠溪各段檢測結果除了牛稠溪橋RPI值降至5.25屬於中度污染外，其餘各站均顯示為嚴重污染，尤其是盧山橋的RPI值更高達了7.25。其中牛稠溪橋BOD濃度仍居各測站之最，得分高達最高分10分，但因SS濃度降低許多和DO濃度的提升使RPI值低於嚴重污染的6.00。雖然本年度牛稠溪橋從嚴重污染成功降至中度污染，但是在BOD項目仍有努力的空間。八掌溪各段檢測結果顯示軍輝橋已從中度污染降至輕度污染（RPI值2.25），達成年度預定目標。而忠義橋RPI值為4.5，仍屬中度污染，未來將忠義橋下排水道污水改善後，期待能將忠義橋污染程度降至輕度污染。二、許可審查及資料建檔計畫期程內建檔數量共計383件，其中以巡查記錄單的建檔量256件最高。此外定期申報115件次，1月和7月各一次均已完成【1月（69件次）和7月（46件次）】，水措及許可申請案件目前已完成44件次。三、事業污染源稽查管制作業針對轄境內列管事業進行查核輔導作業，目前計畫期間共計查核256家次，其中查核畜牧業家數（目前列管4家）為11家次；查核工廠（目前列管13家）計有49家次；查核醫院（目前列管15家）計有42家次，針對後湖區稽查44家次。而污泥查核則查核24家次，分別為嘉義基督教醫院和嘉義市肉品市場各12次。已完成全部10家次合理化分析（1家停工），經由合理性分析結果選定較可疑對象有：1.新明利五金加工廠、2.志錪有限公司、3.清震實業股份有限公司和4.巨裕五金鐵鍊二廠等4家，針對這4家事業單位，除了例行性巡查、放流水採樣外，還加強晨、夜間稽查的頻率。在檢驗放流水方面共檢驗133家次，其中有放流水水質不符合該事業放流水水質標準共有11家次，均已進行處分，並輔導業者改善。四、偷排監錄作業及暗管調查於4月底和5月初分別於合適的水路上擺設水質儀器進行各5次連續自動監測，監測過程未發現本市畜牧業有偷排的行為，而在後湖區監測發現排水溝水質有異常情形，經逐步清查發現上游端的4家電鍍業者相當可疑，列為優先稽查對象。本市目前共查獲暗管4根，第1根於4月初在後湖區集中工業污水道上發現，經7日公告無人認領後予以拆除；第2根則於5月19日在世華醫院的處理設備旁查獲，已進行處分並要求其提出改善方案；第3根7月13日稽查人員於嘉義鐵線後方廢水處理設備旁發現有一不明管線開關閥，廠區內排水溝疑似廢水侵蝕的痕跡殘留，立即要求業者期限內完成改善將不明管線移除或封閉；第4根10月17日巡視遠東機械公司放流管線時，於舊處理槽體附近發現一處可疑的管路，且周遭有疑似鐵鏽的污泥殘留，因此要求業者將此管路封閉，並將放流口遷移至廠區外方便觀察的位置，以便確實掌控業者處理情形。五、水環境河川巡守志工隊實施成果在水環境巡守志工隊運作上預計辦理2場教育訓練和2場清淨河川活動，目前已辦理2場教育訓練巡守隊員人數累計124人次，及10場次清淨河川活動，參與人數累計307人次。六、其他配合辦理事項本年度預計辦理2場次法規說明會。第1場於4月21日針對69家列管事業辦理第1場，說明會出席率高達67家次；第2場於11月23日針對70家列管事業辦理第2場，說明會出席率高達65家次，主要對業者說明法令與換發應注意事項，與定期申報的相關事宜，業者出席踴躍，成效良好。預計辦理3場次生活污水減量說明會，目前已於4月23日、6月27日和10月13日辦理共3場次累計212人次，主要宣導生活污水對環境的衝擊和如何做到減少生活污水的產生，另一重點在於化糞池定期清理。 |
Analysis and Improvement of River Water Quality, Feasibility Study and Management Programme |
The Riu Chou River Water Pollution Elimination Project (WPEP) is an initiative of the Jia Yi Environmental Protection Bureau for the “Analysis and Improvement of River Water Quality, Feasibility Study and Management Programme”. As per the engagement contract (project engagement term - 14 June to 31 December 2004), End of Phase reporting must be presented periodically; as such, the project scope and deliverables are as follows |
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嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4174 |
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限制過度包裝推動計畫 |
本計畫配合多次(93年度與94年度中秋節、94年度春節)指定產品包裝調查分析作業，評估先前研擬管制措施之可行性，並彙整調查分析結果與相關公聽會反映意見，檢討限制產品過度包裝管制措施內容與相關標準，據以正式公告政策內容。此外，本計畫依據公告政策內容，協助研擬相關配套措施並開發稽查作業執行平台，協助訓練地方執行機關稽查人員，為未來政策正式實施做準備。由180件指定產品包裝調查分析結果顯示，完全移轉國外相關制度管制標準並不盡然完全適用於國內產品包裝特性。以93年中秋節調查分析作業得知，產品個包裝為影響包裝空間比例值計算之重要關鍵，尤其糕餅類產品個包裝情形繁複，移轉自國外(韓國)之計算方法無法兼顧產品包裝安全與公平管制需求，以至產生空間比例為負值情形等，皆無法符合一般民眾觀感，因此確有檢討改良產品體積測量與計算方式必要。改良後包裝空間比例後之包裝體積比值，能提供包括(1).易於一般民眾判定，簡化管制標準；(2).連結包裝材質，鼓勵使用單一材質包裝材料；(3).避免量測計算後判定紛爭與(4).滿足國內產業需求，保障國內產業利益等功能，且係屬我國獨創，深具永續發展意義。配合政策推動需求，本計畫提供包括稽查作業草案、個案審查作業要點、檢驗機構收費標準、設計執行手冊與折頁與架設政策網站等，並藉由召開21場次政策說明會、3場次訓練會議、辦理市售產品包裝調查結果宣導記者會與綠色包裝評選(59件產品參選)及表揚活動等，宣導政策推動內容。然未來工作推動仍需強化政策說明與執行平台功能、持續了解管制指定產品包裝情形，並建立系統性績效評估機制，以評估檢討政策實施後執行成效。 |
Excessive Packaging Restriction Promotion Project |
The availability of previous enforcement draft is evaluated in accordance with the analysis results of packaging of designated products that were sampled at three holiday’s durations (Y2004 and Y2003 Moon Festival and Y2004 Chinese New Year). The regulated item and criteria were then reviewed by several public hearing meetings and relative recommendations were adapted to propose the final enforcement.The analysis results of local 180 designated products packaging demonstrated the incompatibility of packaging measurement and criteria of similar scheme, the characteristics of individual packaging and its measurement plays the key rules in packaging space ratio calculation. The packaging space ratio of local pastry product even shows negative value, on the basis of previous enforcement draft (revised from Korean scheme). Thus, further revision for both packaging measurement and regulated item is required. The packaging volume ratio is proposed. The advantages include (1).simplified measurement and calculation method, (2).linkage with packaging material which encourages single packaging material, (3).avoid possible measurement disputes and (4).satisfy local product packaging needs and protect nation industry’s interest. The creative management design offers an important practice example in further source reduction policy reference. To assist the implementation, the audit procedure, application procedure of exempted product permit, charge evaluation of product packaging test and implementation guideline are drafted. The draft was evaluated through 21 policy promotion meetings and 3 implementation agency training courses. Moreover, several press meetings for product packaging analysis results announcements and green design product award were hold to promote the enforcement.Necessary preparation works like enforcement content promotion, strengthen platform function, product packaging analysis and criteria for performance evaluation is recommended. |
093 |
廢管處 |
財團法人環境與發展基金會 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4228 |
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知識管理系統建置(第一階段) |
行政院環保署依據行政院頒訂之「加強行政院所屬各機關研發創新實施要點」，希望推展一個具有整合與擴充性的知識管理與員工入口網的系統平台，整合單一登入的機制，一方面逐步將以往開發的個別資訊系統予以整合，同時也期望將各系統所累積的知識訊息加以合併，以利於整體性知識的再利用。凌網科技股份有限公司自2004年承接「知識管理系統建置案(第一階段)」計畫之後，即積極配合環保署監資處進行需求分析、設計、及開發工作，「知識管理系統建置案(第一階段)」專案內容包括以下個部份︰ (1). 建立環境保護署網站設計規範(94年7月15日已完成署內審查)。(2). 建構環保署內部企業入口網站、整併現有署內的網站及管理介面。(3). 發展環保署施政工作行事曆系統。(4). 建構環保署知識文件管理系統。(環保業務知識樹的分析已於94年7月已完成署內審查)(5). 建置環境資訊資源知識管理系統與整合現有環境資料庫中的詮釋資料庫。(6). 提供智慧搜尋服務。(7). 發展環保署會議室及派車管理系統，整併主管會報（重要會議紀錄）。(8). 依循「環保署網站建置規範」設計之「環保署內部企業入口網站及知識管理系統」並開發批次文件（網路文件）系統。(9). 公告管理及應用系統管理系統已上線。目前上述系統已完成上線，可是知識管理是一個持續的課題，必須隨時檢討成效並調整推動方式，方能成就一個完整的知識管理平台。故未來的工作中，建議採取以下的方式推動：(1). 成立「知識管理工作推動小組」推動知識管理相關之評比及獎勵措施。(2). 增加知識蒐集的引擎，自動自外界中收集相關的知識物件。(3). 整合現有網站的資訊，讓現有資料能得到更廣泛的應用。 |
ROC Environmental Knowledge Management Project ( Phase One ) |
The Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (EPA) hopes to develop an integrated and extendable Knowledge Management and Employee Portal System Platform to integrate the Single-Sign-On mechanism and to integrate individual legacy systems gradually based on the “Implementation Principle of Enhancing the Research and Development of Executive Yuan Subordinate Organizations” issued by Executive Yuan. It also hopes to combine the Knowledge Information accumulated from other legacy systems to facilitate the reuse of overall knowledgement.Since 2004, Hyweb Technology Co., Ltd started to cooperate with ROC Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in developing the “Knowledge Management Development Project (Phase I)” with full dedication and enthusiasm in every aspect, including Requirement Analysis, System Design and System Development. The “Knowledge Management Development Project (Phase I)” includes the following sections:(1). Building EPA Websites Design and Development Standard (Approved at 2005/7/15)(2). Rebuilding EPA Enterprise Information Portal (EIP), and integrating existing Intranets and Management Interface(3). Developing EPA Governmental Calendar System(4). Building EPA Knowledge Document Management System。(The Environmental Affair Knowledge Tree Architecture has been approved July, 2005.(5). Building Environmental Information and Knowledge Management System and developing Mata Data System and completing the integration with existing data.(6). Providing Intelligent Searching Service(7). Developing EPA Meeting Room Management System and Car Dispatching System and integrating the Document Authorization Management System into the intra system(8). In accordance with EPA Websites Design and Development Standard to design the myEPA@Work Intranet Portal and Knowledge Management System and developing the Batch Document (Networking Document) System(9). Accomplishing the announcement Management System and Application System Management InterfaceCurrently, all the above systems have been accomplished and getting on-line. However, Knowledge Management is not a one-time effort event but a continuous challenge. It takes routine reviews and methodology fine-tunes to accomplish a complete Knowledge Management Platform. Therefore, to facilitate the Platform building, the following steps are suggested.(1). Building up “Knowledge Management Improvement Team” to develop the critical performance index and incentive policy regarding Knowledge Management.(2). Enhancing the knowledge Searching Engine to collect related knowledge objects automatically.(3). Integrating the information of existing website to enrich and broaden the usage of existing data. |
093 |
監資處 |
凌網科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4326 |
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事業廢棄物建置基線資料及流向管制計畫 |
行政院環保署事業廢棄物管制中心，為使業者依法妥善進行貯存清理行為並符合申報要求，落實事業廢棄物管制工作，有賴具有相關技術或輔導經驗之機構與人員協助辦理輔導之工作，特成立「事業廢棄物建置基線資料與流向管制計畫」(以下簡稱本計畫)，以輔導及強化事業負責人、申報人及受託清理人對相關環保法規之認知，並依法配合辦理事業廢棄物管制工作。事業廢棄物管制公告事業應以網路傳輸方式申報廢棄物之產出、貯存、清除、處理、再利用、輸出及輸入情形。至94年12月31日止，列管基線資料事業家數40,558家，應上網申報事業共計17,203家，已有16,293家事業已上網申報，申報率為95.21%；應檢具事業廢棄物清理計畫書之事業名單，三批次合計13,740家，已送審13,460家，送審率達98%，審查通過率亦達92.5%，皆已達年度目標值。另外，在解除應上網申報事業名單中，現場檢核32,742家事業，其中判定恢復應上網申報有845家。?了統合清理計畫書之審查作業及提升填報品質，完成彙編十四類（155行業細項）行業別之「原物料、產品及廢棄物對應關聯表」、「事業廢棄物清理計畫書參考例」及「審查作業手冊」，以為事業機構及主管機關作業之憑藉。目前，清理計畫書分別利用人工與電腦檢核事業，其中，人工檢核針對第一、二批清理計畫書，包括檢核73個行業別，總共6,362家事業；電腦檢核則針對第三批清理計書，檢核119個行業別，總共6,114家事業。針對全國事業廢棄物，截至94年12月31日止，一般事業廢棄物申報量為11,206,600公噸，有害事業廢棄物申報量則為1,074,625公噸，總計12,281,225公噸，其清理行為主要為再利用方式，佔70%，其次為佔19%之委託或共同處理。針對事業廢棄物進行流向追蹤勾稽，共完成勾稽19,378家次，將勾稽異常名單進行輔導作業並提交管制中心進行後續查察，更成立47項專案進行追蹤，目前移送家數2,206家，稽查總家數1,815家，其中告發183家並處分23家。對於事業申報資料進行QA/QC作業，遏止環境犯罪發生。本計畫執行成果可歸納為四點：1.基線資料趨向完整與合理，2.事業機構對廢棄物申報習慣已見成效，3.掌握80％事業廢棄物之流向，有效嚇阻不法棄置情事發生，4.透過申報資料的完整性，可評估清除處理設施設否足夠，進而作為民眾投資方向之參考依據。 |
The Industrial Wastes Database Management and Flow Control Administration Project |
The Environmental Protection Administration Industrial Wastes Management Center was established for the purpose to form a professional organization that could provide technical consultation and assistance to the industrial plants owners, operators and wastes disposal contractors to thoroughly understand and in compliance with relevant environmental protection regulations, so therefore the Industrial Wastes Database Management and Flow Control Administration Project (this project) was established to carry out the tasks. The Industrial Wastes Management Center has publicized the categories of industries required for periodical on-line declaration of their wastes production, storage, disposal, treatment, reuse, exporting and importing status. Until December 23, 2005, the database showed 40,558 plants listed under control and out of the 17,203 plants required for on-line declaration, 16,293 plants have complied with this requirement, the on-line declaration compliance rate is 95.21%. And, from the 13,740 Plants required to submit Industrial Wastes Disposal Plan in 3 stages, 13,460 plants have submitted, making the submission rate at 98%, and the approval of the submitted plans has also reached 92.5%, both the submission and approval rates have reached the project goal set for this year. In addition, field auditing has been conducted to the list of 32,742 plants exempted from on-line declaration to get 845 plants back on the on-line declaration requirement. In order to unify and improve the Disposal Plan editing and review quality, this project completed the edition of the 14 industrial categories (155 industries) – “Raw Material, Products and Wastes Listing”, “Industrial Wastes Disposal Plan Reference Guide” and “Review Operation Handbook”, for industrial sectors and environmental bureaus operation guidance. Currently, the Disposal Plans have been reviewed by manual inspection and computerized program. The stage 1 and stage 2 submitted disposal plans were reviewed by manually for 73 industries for a total of 6,362 plants. The stage 3 submitted Disposal Plans were reviewed by computer program for 119 industries for a total of 6,114 plants. The nationwide industrial wastes statistics up to December 31, 2005, showed the declared amounts were 11,206,600 tons for general industrial wastes, 1,074,624 tons for hazardous industrial wastes, which gave a total of 12,281,225 tons. The statistics further showed reuse to be the major disposal method, occupying 70% of the wastes generated, followed by contracted or joint treatment that occupied 19%. This project runs routine cross-checks of industrial wastes flow and lists suspicious plants for follow-up and consultation. A total of 19,378 plants were checked, 47 special task projects were conducted, 2,206 plants were investigated, 1,815 plants were audited, among them 183 plants were prosecuted, and 23 plants were fined. The QA/QC of industries declared information has successfully prevented environmental crimes from occurring. To summarize, this project has achieved the following 4 points: 1. the database has been improved for its integrity and rationality, 2. the industrial units have got into the habit of periodical on-line declaration, 3. the industrial wastes cross-checks continued to improve its efficiency, 4. the industrial wastes management will continue consultation together with its expanded control program. |
093 |
廢管處 |
惠元環境資源股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4346 |
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水污染防治費徵收推動前置計畫 |
本計畫為配合環保署辦理水污染防治費徵收推動前置相關工作，主要工作重點區分為二階段加以執行，其中第一階段(93年底)針對水污染防治費收費辦法草案進行研修，並完成水污染防治費徵收作業流程之細部規劃，包括徵收對象、徵收項目、徵收方式及流程、計費方式、繳費流程及期程、銀行劃解程序等；第二階段(94年底)針對水污染防治費徵收行政程序細部修正，建立水污染防治費收費系統，並提出各項費率試算金額、繳費義務人影響程度及水污染改善誘因分析，另執行相關辦法草案之研修、及協助辦理相關會議及其他與水污染防治費徵收有關庶務工作。規劃水污染防治費分二階段徵收，第一階段於95年1月起向事業(含違章事業)、工業區污水下水道系統徵收，並以化學需氧量(COD)、懸浮固體(SS)為徵收項目；第二階段自98年1月起增加家戶、公共污水下水道系統、社區專用下水道系統等徵收對象，並加徵有害健康物質項目；對於費率之規劃設計，經參考國內外費率資料及國內污染防治成本及產業經濟現況下，以固定費率為基礎，優惠費率為獎勵進行設計，將費率建議值訂為12.5元/公斤 COD、0.62元/公斤 SS，另為使徵收初期的推行更為順暢，對開徵初期的費率予以打折徵收；基金分配比照空污基金，中央與地方以4：6方式分配，未來水污染防治費開徵後，環保署將視實際徵收額度，扣除行政成本後，依一定比例，分配予相關目的事業主管機關進行輔導改善，以完善水污染防治費徵收及使用。 |
The Water Pollution Control Fees Collection Project |
The project is to assist EPA in its preparation for the water pollution control fees collection program. Major works in this project were implemented at two stages. In the first stage (to be completed by the end of 2004), task works included the amendment of the Draft Regulation for Water Pollution Control Fees Collection, and completion of detail planning for the water pollution control fees collection operation including collection targets, collection items, collection methods and procedures, calculation methods, fee payment procedures and deadlines, bank accounting procedures, etc.. In the second stage (to be completed by the end of 2005), the project concentrated on detail revisions of the administrative procedures for the water pollution control fees collection and establishment of the water pollution control fees collection computer systems, as well as test calculation on fee rates and analysis on the extent of impact to fee payers and water pollution reduction incentives. The project also carried out relevant regulations revision, meetings coordination, and related administrative works. The water pollution control fees collection is divided into two stages. The first stage will start from January 2006 to collect fees from the industrial sector (including illegal industries) and industrial wastewater sewer system, based on COD and SS discharge. The second stage will start from January 2009 to include households, public wastewater sewer systems, community owned sewer systems as collection targets and expand the collection items to include health hazard materials. The Fee rates planning and design took into consideration of domestic and foreign fee rates reference material, as well as domestic pollution control cost and industrial economy situation. The fee rates were designed on the basis of fixed rates with discounted rates available as incentives. The fee rates are 12.5 NTD/KG COD and 0.62 NTD/KG SS. In order to make a smooth launch of the levy program, the fee rates will be further discounted to begin with and the fund raised will be distributed by a 4 to 6 ratio between the central and the local governments. After the water pollution control fees are collected, EPA will subsidize a certain portion of the funding to the relevant competent industry authorities for consultation and improvement within its jurisdiction to enhance water pollution control fees collection and utilization. |
093 |
水保處 |
惠元環境資源股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4332 |
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93年度營建工程污染管制計畫 |
桃園縣「九十三年度營建工程污染管制計畫」期末報告內容摘錄說明期程自93年6月起至94年5月31日止，共歷時12個月，由委辦單位康廷工程顧問企業有限公司協助環保局辦理執行工地巡查管制、空污費徵收、管理辦法查核及宣導等相關管制作業，量化執行成果請參閱1.4節之工作進度表，在背景資料彙整方面，主要針對桃園縣區域環境現況、空氣品質分析及陳情案件等背景資料進行瞭解，統計期程配合各項數據查詢來源以區分統計至93年12月止。主要工作成果摘要如下表所示，詳細之工作內容及成果則分述於各章節中。隨著空污費的徵收邁入了第八個年頭，在營建工程空污費申報作業上由申報導向轉為強調民眾對於申報品質的滿意導向，今年度持續著重於人員整體服務品質的加強。而充實空污基金方面，統計自93年6月至94年5月31日止，本縣營建工程空氣污染防制費平均每月收繳3,828,923元，催收後到繳率達九成以上，且為瞭解未申報工程的狀況，本計畫主動比對資料庫申請資料，藉由巡查來發現異動及未繳案件，共增收空污費2,700萬元。在管制面上，隨著營建工程空氣污染防制設施管理辦法的施行（以下簡稱管理辦法），除以分級巡查、色單控管、到場輔導等行動方案，推動工地主動做好污染防制及道路認養等工作外，更投入人力逐步清查轄內一、二級工地，共完成4,456處次之工地巡查，其中一級工程管理辦法之查核達2,175處次，推動道路洗掃認養方面也盡量以大型工程為優先推動之對象，經多月的洗掃成效查核，發現營建工程認養其週邊道路是維護環境、減少粒狀空氣污染物很好的作法之一，此外，為配合環保署掌握污染源，本計畫積極調查掌握裸露地達23公頃左右，並追蹤查核改善狀況。在宣導作業的執行上，則強調環保署頒佈之管理辦法及新制空污費制度的推廣，在協助廠商瞭解、適應的前提之下，並配合大型營造廠巡迴講習的巡迴講習，一則深入瞭解工地問題，要求落實管理辦法，協助廠商解決污染，二則推廣圍籬綠美化工作，提升企業形象作法，請工地重視環境問題。此外，在污染減量的部分，計畫執行年總逸散粉塵之削減率為37.3%，已達成期初設定目標值35%，最後本計畫經由執行之經驗，提出後續達成減量目標的建議策略。 |
Construct Pollution Control Project of Tao-yuan County |
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093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2092 |
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93年「永續發展與前瞻環境科技發展計畫─亞太經濟合作紅潮毒藻管理」 |
「永續發展與前瞻環境科技發展計畫—亞太經濟合作紅潮毒藻管理」，主要是配合環保署於亞太經濟合作組織海洋資源保育工作小組(APEC/MRC WG)中執行有害藻華管理計畫的後續工作，除與國內單位相關單位接洽籌備在台主辦「海洋生物技術與資源保育研討會」，撰寫計畫書「建立亞太經濟合作區域內海洋生物技術發展與管理的能力」，爭取亞太經濟合作組織的預算補助。雖提案未能獲得納入議程討論，但獲得加拿大、智利、中國的簽署聯名共同舉辦，同時也獲得泰國、越南、秘魯的支持。同時協調完成加拿大國家研究委員會所執行「藻毒分析方法與標準品、參考品在水產品安全認證上的開發與驗證」成果報告（我國為計畫總監），參加並提第17屆APEC海洋資源保育工作小組會議報告。完成蒐集國外在防範有害藻華之發生與執行相關管理計畫，配合國內沿岸地區水域有害藻華監測與管理策略，彙編「沿海水域有害藻華監控與管理策略」，以作為國內立法、行政管理、學術研究管理架構之參考。使我國在紅潮毒藻管理制度上與世界接軌。 |
Sustainable Development and Prospective Environmental Technology Development Program: Asia Pacific Economy Cooperation Red Tide and Toxic Algae Managmenet Research Project |
“Sustainable Development and Prospective Environmental Technology Development Program: Asia Pacific Economy Cooperation Red Tide and Toxic Algae Management Research Project” is to assist Environment Protection Adminitration, ROC to carry out the follow-up of Harmful Algal Bloom Management and Mitigation Program of the Marine Resource Conservation Working Group (MRC WG), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Within this project, several discussions and meetings with the related agencies to host a Marine Biotechnology and Resource Conservation Symposium have been carried out and a proposal named ‘Capacity Building on the Development and Management of Marine Biotechnology within APEC Region’ of this symposium related was drafted for the APEC central fund support. Unfortunately this proposal was declined for late submission but it got supports from Thailand, Vietnam, Peru, Canada, Chile and China, especially Canada, Chile and China as co-proponents. A final report of the project ‘Development and Validation of Phycotoxin Analytical Methods, Standards and Reference Materials for Seafood Product Certification and Safety’ was alsofinalized in this project and presented in the 17th APEC MRCWG meeting. This project was implemented by IMB, Canada and overseen by EPA, Taiwan. A book entitled ‘Strategy of Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring and Management along the Coast of Taiwan’ was also drafted in this project after searching the related information around the world and the current situation in Taiwan. This book is planned to be used as a guide book for the policy maker, management and researchers in order to build the management capacity of our country to match the world standards. |
093 |
永續發展室 |
中華藻類學會 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4364 |
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94年度嘉義市空氣品質改善維護計畫-移動污染源稽查管制計畫 |
機車已是目前我國最普遍的私人交通工具，但是因單位面積機車數量太多，使其在都市環境走走停停的車況下，所產生的各種污染物，對人體及環境造成了相當大的危害。更由於國人長年來之使用習慣，對機車之保養維修工作十分缺乏，導致機車的污染排放亦成為空氣污染的重要來源之一。有鑑於此，環保局對機車排放廢氣的管制實施了多項措施，包括有：機車使用中車輛之定檢與攔檢工作、辦理戶外宣導、檢驗站管理等希望透過多重的把關，能徹底改善機車污染之排放。1.機車攔巡查作業截至94年12月31日已完成12,563輛次，其中攔查6,839輛次，巡查回覆5,724輛次，進度達成率為125.6%。2.二行程機車攔檢作業截至94年12月31日已完成3,684輛次，進度達成率為122.8%，不合格數為1,385輛，不合格率為37.6%，已完成複驗為1,151輛，複驗率為83.1%。3.檢驗站查核評鑑截至94年12月31日已完成360家次之查核，進度達成率為100%，其中I03及I05查核嚴重缺失已完成處份並已輔導改善。4.逾期二次通知到檢截至94年12月31日已完成21,000份通知到檢，已回覆數為9,151輛，回覆率為43.6%。5.檢驗站儀器氣體比對截至94年12月31日已完成6次180家次之儀器氣體比對，進度達成率為125%。第1次比對有9家，第2次比對有2家，第3次比對有4家，第4次比對有4家，第5次比對有2家儀器偏差率超過6%，第6次比對有5家儀器偏差率超過6%，經實施重新校正後全部合乎規定值。6.宣導活動作業截至94年12月31日已完成1場大型、2場小型宣導活動，共計免費檢測1,586輛次，不合格236輛次，複驗217輛次，複驗率為91.9%。7.問卷調查截至94年12月31日執行成果問卷調查，針對轄區機車使用人進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷850份。8.檢驗站實車查核4月份第一次檢驗站實車查核，共執行29家30站次，有6家經查核發現缺失，其中有2家違反空氣污染防制法及檢驗站管理辦法之規定，目前2家已處分，另一次於10月份執行檢驗站實車查核，共執行28家29佔次(I03停站中)，有7家經查核發現缺失，已呈報環保局並於12月22日舉辦缺失改善檢討會。9.94年度工作績效考評表依據94年度嘉義市空氣品質維護改善計畫移動污染源稽查管制計畫工作執行績效考評自評表空氣品質維護或改善工作執行績效考評指標及評分標準，在移動污染源機車部份可掌握分數應得12%，目前實得12%。 |
Chiayi City s Air Quality Improvement and Maintenance Plan of the Fiscal Year of 2005 - The Mobile Source Air Pollution Audit Monitoring Program |
Motorcycle becomes the most popular vehicle in Taiwan. The amount of motorcycle per unit area is too high. In urban area, motorcycle stop and go frequently, it results in serious air pollution which causes diverse effect to the human health and environment. Furthermore, most people lack of concept of maintenance that causes it becomes major source of air pollution. The Bureau of Environmental Protection conducts several control measures to the emission of motorcycle: regular check and curbside check, outdoor promotion, the management of inspection station. 1. Motorcycle curbside check and patrol checkThere are 12563 motorcycles were checked before 2005/12/31. The curbside check was completed 6839 motorcycles. The reply of patrol check was 5724 motorcycles. The rate of fulfillment is 125.6%.2. The curbside check of two stroke motorcycleThere are 3684 motorcycles were checked before 2005/12/31. The rate of fulfillment is 122.8%. There are 1385 motorcycles failed to pass the check. The failure rate is 37.6%. The completion of recheck motorcycles were 1151. The recheck rate is 83.1%.3. The audit and review of inspection stationThere are 360 times audit and review of inspection station before 2005/12/31. The rate of fulfillment is 100%. The station of I03 and I05 were found serious defect. They both get certain penalty and assist them to improve.4. Fail to check after second notificationThere are 21000 motorcycles were noticed to check before 2005/12/31. The reply of motorcycle is 9151. The rate of reply is 43.6%.5. The correlation of equipment and gas of inspection stationThere are 180 times correlation of equipment and gas of inspection station before 2005/12/31. The rate of fulfillment is 125%. The variation of some station were over the criteria of 6%. All of them were meet the criteria after the recalibration.6. Promotion activityThis project completes one large and two small scale promotion activities. There were 1586 motorcycles were inspected during the promotion. About 263 motorcycles failed to pass the check and 217 motorcycles were rechecked. The rate of recheck is 91.9%.7. Questionnaire investigationThis project conducts the questionnaire investigation before 2005/12/31. The recovery of effective questionnaire approached to 850 copies.8. The real motorcycle audit in station The first real motorcycle audit in station was held in April 2005. It conducts 30 times of audit. There are several defects were found in six stations. Two of them violated Clean Air Control Act and the rule of inspection station management. Both of them got the penalty. The second real motorcycle audit in station was held in October 2005. It conducts 29 times of audit. There are several defects were found in seven stations. The report to EPB and improvement meeting were held on 2005/12/22.9. Performance assessmentAccording to the performance index and rating criteria of air quality management plan, the target score of this project should be 12%. The real score of this project is 12% at this moment. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
嘉義市環保局第二課 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4402 |
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94年度嘉義市空氣品質改善維護計畫柴油車動力計排煙檢測站檢驗計畫 |
本報告資料統計日期自94年1月10日至94年12月31日止，主要工作執行成果分項說明如下，各項執行進度說明如下1.柴油車動力計檢測：本計畫自94年1月10日至94年12月31日，柴油車到檢完成檢測有1909輛次，其中不合格者為81輛，不合格率為4.2%。2.在油品抽驗部分，本計畫共完成油品抽查735件，送檢驗者180件，已完成檢驗180件，總計有50件超過法規標準，不合格率27.8%。3.路邊攔檢本計畫共完成441輛，不合格數有77輛，不合格率為17.5%。民眾檢舉烏賊車案件亦較往年減少，已顯現本市柴油車管制成效。4.本計畫每兩週執行四小時假日檢測，車主確有這方面的服務需求，本站亦將持續提供假日檢測供民眾利用。5.目視判煙作業，執行柴油車目視判煙紀錄2439輛次，篩選通知到站檢驗2159輛次作業中，已到本站檢測的810輛中，有45輛檢測不合格，38輛退驗複驗，不合格率為5.6%。6.環保署檢測資料庫連線系統建置，以配合車測中心完成資料庫系統連線安裝作業並上傳測試中。7.94年度環保署動力計檢測站評鑑，本市檢測站已完成二次評鑑，總平均分數為85.58，名列A級。8.94.4.22及94.9.23共舉辦二場次客貨運宣導座談會，針對環保署油品政策及本市環保局針對柴油車管制稽查新措施進行宣導，出席率皆有達9成以上。9.受理民眾檢舉依環保署94年民眾檢舉函覆率之計算期程及計算方式，統計至94年1月至94年12月31日，嘉義市共受理人民檢舉案件150件，函覆率達97.3%。10.本計畫今年度之更新經費共計為新台幣陸拾參萬貳仟陸佰元整。 |
2005 Chiayi city air quality improvement plan and diesel cars power gauge smoke emission inspection station project. |
In order to improve the air quality of Chiayi City and give the citizen a cleaner environment, the Chiayi City environmental protection Bureau according to the target and spirits of Air Pollution Control Act promote regular emission inspection of diesel engine vehicle. This project focuses on the vehicles that drive in Chiayi City. Through the smoking vehicle complaints to the authorities by public, and then the authorities notify the owner of vehicle to be inspected in emission inspection station. The quality of diesel fuel was tested in sampling in gas station or hold up the trucks on the curb, in order to control the illegal diesel fuel that contains higher sulfur. The statistics data in this report are dated from 2005/1/10~12/31. The performance of this project is described as follows:1. Diesel engine vehicle smoke inspection: There 1909 vehicles were inspected during 2005/1/10~12/31. About 81 vehicles were failed by the smoke check. The failure rate of the smoke check is 4.2%.2. Diesel Fuel test: This project has completed 735 diesel fuel samplings in the test of fuel quality. There are 180 samples was analyzed totally. There are 50 samples can not meet the criteria. The failure rate is 27.8%.3. This project complete 441 vehicles smoke checks on the curbside. There are 77 vehicles fail to smoke check. The failure rate is 17.5%. The report of smoking vehicle complaint was decreased.4. This project provides 4 hours holiday inspecting service which is needed by the owner of vehicle.5. The operation of smoke check by eye on the roadway completes 2439 vehicles. The notifications were sent out 2159 vehicles. There are 810 vehicles were inspected in our station. There are 45 vehicles fail to the smoke check and 38 vehicles were rechecked. The failure rate is 5.6%.6. The connection of database of EPA was established. The uploading operation was tested.7. The review of inspection station was conducted by EPA. The score of our station was 85.58 and categorized as A class. 8. There are two promotions on 2005/4/22 and 2005/9/23. The fuel policy of EPA and the control measure of Chiayi EPB were introduced to the owner of vehicle.9. The reply rate of smoking vehicle complaint in Chiayi City was 97.3%.10. The funding of this project is NT$ 632,600. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
嘉義市環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4414 |
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嘉義市牛稠溪(牛稠溪橋以上)、八掌溪(軍輝橋以上)水質整體規劃及細部設計計畫 |
本局執行「嘉義市牛稠溪(牛稠溪橋以上)、八掌溪(軍輝橋以上)水質整體規劃及細部設計計畫」，執行期程至94年12月31日止，計畫工作內容執行情況摘要如下:一、流域背景調查分析綜合環保署和本局的監測站對牛稠溪（朴子溪水系）流經本市河段部分之水質分析後，可發現主流部分，自盧山橋上游就有來自嘉義縣部分畜牧業的污水排入，除了華興橋站以外（丁類水體），三個主流段監測站水質標準合格率均為0。而到了牛稠溪橋後河段的水質因有來自嘉義縣民雄大排（工業廢水及生活污水）、本市三大排水、集合住宅的生活污水與後湖工業區工業廢水等大量污染物排入，使牛稠溪主流河段（流經本市部分）污染嚴重，因此牛稠溪（朴子溪水系）河段整治實在是刻不容緩。八掌溪在本市境內的軍輝橋和忠義橋RPI值分別為2.75和3.75，較93年平均RPI值（均為6）降低了許多（一部份可能與94年度雨量特別豐富有關），未來若本區段的水質改善工程完成後，可望能再降低污染程度。但是需留意的是忠義橋BOD濃度偏高，主要為2、3兩月份的監測數值較高，探究其原因可能受到橋下排入的污水，再加上枯水期流量較少所致，因此到了4月份以後，雨量變大後濃度立即下降所多。整體而言計畫區內污染不算嚴重，因此應盡早規劃保護，以免水質污染惡化。二、流域污染源調查與分析關於髒亂點調查部分，八掌溪流域共查獲4處，牛稠溪流域共查獲4處，均已清除。污染源調查部分，八掌溪部分，總計有8個主要排入之排水道，其中流量最大的為忠義橋正下方的管線所排出的污水，流量高達5,000 CMD，為本區段最大污染源。牛稠溪部分，總計約有21個主要排入牛稠溪的排水道，其中流量最大的為民雄排水系統的管線所排出的污水，流量8,000 CMD左右。另已針對八掌溪2處排水與牛稠溪5處排水，於假日與非假日各一日進行連續24小時採混合水樣(頻率每2小時採樣1次)、流量測定(頻率每2小時採樣1次)之監測調查及檢驗，其中BOD平均濃度以忠義橋正下方排水污染值最高（BOD值高達140 mg/L），而總鉻和六價鉻平均濃度以後湖區排水污染值較高。三、污染量推估與水質模式建立經推估牛稠溪（流經本市部分）各集污區污染源BOD、NH3-N與TN之排放量後，其中生化需氧量約為11,568.8 Kg/Day，以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔91.1%）；而氨氮排放量為1,941.4 Kg/Day，亦以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔82.2%）；而總氮排放量為3,184.3 Kg/Day，亦以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔83.6%）。經推估八掌溪（流經本市部分）各集污區污染源BOD、NH3-N與TN之排放量後，其中生化需氧量約為2,532.0 Kg/Day，以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔94.3%）；而氨氮排放量為407.9 Kg/Day，亦以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔88.7%）；而總氮排放量為694.9 Kg/Day，亦以家庭污水所佔比重較大（約佔86.8/%）。另外已將調查牛稠溪與八掌流域之水文、流量資料彙整及歷年水質資料進行參數率定，並建立兩流域之水質模式，模擬BOD、氨氮、DO水質變化情形，模擬情形良好。四、水質淨化工程規劃設計執行為改善八掌溪軍輝橋河段之水質，目標為使其由中度污染改善為輕度污染，已調查八掌溪上游河段忠義橋下有一處污染源，水量約佔5,000 CMD，水質嚴重污染，對忠義橋和軍輝橋等2測站影響相當大，除已調查出排入此處排水道之事業以三益紙業股份有限公司廢水為最大宗（許可最大排放總量為675CMD），進而從源頭管制，另外目前已針對八掌溪軍輝橋至忠義橋河段規劃水質淨化系統。由於嘉義縣環保局也有意在忠義橋下進行水質改善工程，為此環保署將兩個方案以管線連結方式串連成一個大系統，嘉義縣環保局上游段因源水水質污染相當嚴重故其工法採用礫間處理系統，將以泵浦抽忠義橋下污水約5,000 CMD，然後將處理過的水源在以管線接到下游處本局的規劃場址，因水質已經過礫間處理系統處理改善許多，所以本局直接以人工溼地方式處理。本場址的人工溼地自然淨化系統處理流程為：忠義橋下排水路的污水經嘉義縣環保局礫間處理系統淨化後，利用管路將水導入自然淨化系統中。依序流經：草澤溼地→埤塘溼地→植生浸潤床→輸管線→景觀生態池→放流流量計。淨化後的水資源進入中水再利用系統後，可供應親水公園全區的澆灌用水，多餘水量則排放回八掌溪河道中。 |
The water quality detail designing project for Nyo-tzo river and Ba-Zan river in Cha-yi city |
The project “The water quality detail designing project for Nyo-tzo river and Ba-Zan river in Cha-yi city” finished at Dec. 31st, 2005. This project is divided into four parts, which are described as followed,A. The investigation and analysis of river background informationAccording to the Nyo-tzo river (Pu-Zi river water basin) water quality analysis done by Taiwan EPA and our bureau, we found that at the main river branch, wastewater was discharged near Lu-San bridge inspection station by some stock breeding farmers. Besides Hua-sing bridge station, all the water quality qualified rates for the other three stations turned out to be zero. As for the water quality of the end session of Nyo-tzo river bridge, due to the enormous amount of wastewater discharged from Ming-shun sewage system (industrial wastewater and household wastewater), three major sewage systems in Cha-yi city, residential household wastewater and the industrial wastewater from Ho-Hu industrial park, the main Nyo-tzo river branch flows through Cha-yi city is seriously polluted.The RPI values for Ba-Zan river water quality near Guen-hue bridge and Jung-Yi bridge are 2.75 and 3.75 respectively; these values are much lower than the average RPI value of the year 2004. In the future, if the water quality improvement project is completed, the pollution level can be further reduced. However, the BOD level near Jung-Yi bridge is elevated; this is due to the more frequent inspections at the months of February and March. It can also be attributed to the wastewater discharged near the bridge, and also the lower water level due to the dry season. After April, the pollutant concentrations lowered due to the higher amount of rain. As a whole, the water pollution is not very serious, therefore, more precaution should be taken to prevent the worsen of water quality. B. Pollution sources investigation and analysisFor the investigation of pollution sources, 4 spots were found by Ba-Zan river basin, another 4 spots by Nyo-tzo river basin; they all have been cleaned up. There are 8 water discharging channels by Ba-Zan river basin; among them, the one near Jung-Yi bridge has highest water flow (up to 5,000 CMD), by far the biggest pollution source in this area. As for Nyo-tzo river basin, there are 21 main water discharging channels; Ming-shun sewage system has the highest water flow (around 8,000CMD).During the holidays and non-holidays, continuous 24-hr water sampling (mixed samples, samples being taken every two hours) has been performed at 2 water discharging channels near Ba-Zan river basin and 5 spots near Nyo-tzo river basin. Water flow measurements were also done (measurements were taken every two hours). The results showed that the average BOD concentrations is the highest near Jung-Yi bridge (BOD value is as high as 140 mg/L); average concentrations of total –Chromiun and Cr6+ have the highest values at Ho-Hu water channel. C. Estimation of the amount of pollution and water quality modelsThe amount of BOD, NH3-N and TN being produced is estimated to be 11,568.8 kg/day for BOD (household wastewater takes up higher percentage, around 94.3%), 407.9 kg/day for NH3-N (household wastewater also takes up higher percentage, around 88.7%), and 694.9 kg/day for TN (household wastewater takes up around 86.8%).In addition, the water quality data, water flow data and annual water quality data of both Nyo-tzo river basin and Ba-Zan river basin have been compiled to establish a suitable water models. How values of BOD, NH3-N and DO fluctuate within the river basins can be estimate precisely by using the models.D. Designing and enforcement of water clarification projectThis project mains to improve the water quality near Guen-hue bridge (Ba-Zan river basin) and to reduce the pollution from seriously polluted to moderately-polluted. An investigation has been done regarding one major pollution source near Jung-Yi bridge (upper Ba-Zan river basin) that has water flow of 5,000 CMD and the water is seriously polluted. This has great effect on the test stations near Jung-Yi bridge and Guen-hue bridge. San-Yi pulp-and-paper factory has been found to produce the highest amount of wastewater (water flow up to 675 CMD). Water clarification system has been planned to clean up the water body in between Guen-hue bridge (Ba-Zan river basin) and Jung-Yi bridge.Cha-Yi county EPA also has the intention to start a water clarification project near Jung-Yi bridge. Therefore, the Taiwan EPA utilized one big water pipe for connecting tow locations into one big system. The upper river in charged by Cha-Yi county EPA has serious water pollution problem, therefore, a stone-treatment system is utilized. 5,000CMD of wastewater is pumped to be treated. The treated clean water is then shipped to a designated location near the lower river. Since the water quality is improved after being treated, it is finally polished by using an artificial wetland. The water treatment process for our wetland system follows the steps,1. the wastewater discharged thorough Jung-Yi bridge water channel is treated by the stone-treatment system of Cha-Yi county EPA. 2. The water goes through a pipe into the final natural clarification system. 3. The total processes: bush wetland, swamp wetland, immersion bed, pipe, ecosystem lake, and finally, water meter. The treated water is recycled for the irrigation of the whole park, and the extra water goes back to Ba-Zan river basin. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
嘉義市環保局、環保署 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4426 |
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嘉義市94年度空氣品質改善維護計畫-固定污染源許可稽查管制及揮發性有機物稽查管制與輔導減量計畫 |
本計畫已完成215家更新維護作業，其中有6家停工後篩除、清查209家。經更新及擴充作業後本市污染源排放量異動為Par減少121.54公噸/年、SOx減少57.28公噸/年、NOx減少57.15公噸/年，VOC減少60.95公噸/年，CO減少5.19公噸/年。在許可申請作業方面，本市第1至7批符合公告條件，需提出申請者共有71個製程，皆已提出申請；統計各類許可證之申請案件，分別1家設置、2家設置變更、2家操作許可申請、9家操作許可異動、3家許可展延、換發許可證3家，共計20個製程之申請；皆已完成審查並核發許可證。許可核發後續查核作業，按照許可排放量、製程所屬公告批次等條件，排定查核順序，計已完成42個製程之查核，其中經查核不符應辦理異動或變更者有7家，4家完成異動申請、1家退補件中、尚有2家因處半停工狀態而遲遲未提出申請，持續督促業者提出異動或變更申請。本計畫共有44件公私場所提報檢測結果報告書，分別為操作許可檢測4 件、許可定期申報23件，、公告第1、2批定檢16件、處分後改善報告書1件。前述各類檢測報告，審查過程中發現有缺或不合理者，均要求補正，完成審查之44件申報結果均符合法規標準，已完成核定。本市9４年第１季至第3季空氣污染防制費計已徵收294,029元，本計畫並完成9家次催補繳、12次查核，目前94年第3季空污費均已完成申報。在稽巡查管制作業方面，共執行722次的稽(巡)查，包括陳情案稽查計202件、一般稽查227件，以及配合各項法令政策之巡查計293件。在資料處理與電腦檔案管理方面，共完成1134件文書資料建檔，1376件電腦建檔。經由電腦污染排放總量推估，目前本市列管之粒狀物排放量為102.62公噸/年、硫氧化物54.69公噸/年、氮氧化物290.59公噸/年、揮發性有機物為287.92公噸/年、一氧化碳176.85公噸/年。 |
94 Chiayi air quality improvement maintenance plan - fixed source of pollution permission examination control and VOCs counselling decrement plan |
This plan has completed 215 renewal and maintenance work, after including 6 to shut down and rejects,checks 209.This city source of pollution withdrawal change is Par reduces 121.54 metric ton/years after the renewal and the expansion work,SOx reduces 57.28 metric ton/years,NOx reduces 57.15 metric ton/years,VOC reduces 60.95 metric ton/years,CO reduces 5.19 metric ton/years. In the permission application work aspect,this city 1st conforms to the announcement condition to 7 batch,must propose the applicant altogether has 71 system regulations,all handed in the application;Counts application case each kind of permit, distinguishes 1 to establish,2 establishes the change,2 operates the permission application,9 operates the permission change,3 permitted extends, trades sends permit 3,application total 20 system regulation;1 establishment,1 operation permission application,1 operated the permission change,still in the examination,other then has completed the examination to send in the card. The permission issues after due investigation following checks the work,according to the permission withdrawal,the system regulation respective announcement approves the second-rate condition,sets up checks the order,the idea has completed checking of the 42 system regulation,in which after checks the symbol not to be supposed to handle the change or the change has 7,but 4 completed the change application,in 1 retire and make amends,still has 2 not to hand in the application slowly because of place half work suspension condition,will supervise asks the entrepreneur to propose the change or the change application before the year's end.This plan altogether has 44 public and private places to raise the newspaper examination result report,respectively examines 4,the permission be the operation permission reported regularly 23,after, announced 1,2 batch of regular inspections 16,the punishment improve report 1.The forecited each kind of examination report,in the examination process the discovery has lacks or not the reason,requests to supplement and correct, completes 44th the declaration results examination to conform to the laws and regulations standard,has completed the checking.In 2005,this city 1st season to the 3rd season air pollution guards against system to levy 294,029 Yuan,this plan completes 9 time to urge to pay and submit,12 times checks,at present this year 3rd season air pollution guards against system spends has completed the declaration. Is checking does an inspection to control the work aspect, altogether carries out 645 times checks (patrols) looks up, examines including state counts 191,examines 172 generally,as well as coordinates each law policy to do an inspection idea 282. In the data processing and the computer records management aspect,altogether completes 1134 copy clerk materials to construct the files,1376 computers construct the files. Discharges the total quantity by way of the computer pollution to push estimates, at present this city row tube Par is 102.62 metric ton/years,SOx 54.69 metric ton/years,NOx 290.59 metric ton/years,VOCs is 287.92 metric ton/years,CO 176.85 metric ton/years. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
竫豐工程企業有限公司 侯裕文 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4440 |
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九十三年度彰化地區PM10懸浮微粒調查分析與管制計畫 |
本計畫選擇彰化、二林、湖東及線西等測站，進行兩次粗粒徑(PM10-2.5)及細粒徑(PM2.5)懸浮微粒之密集採樣及其重要污染物之分析。兩次採樣期間分別為94年4月3日至94年4月9日及7月29日至8月3日，分析之項目包括陰陽離子、含碳物質及重金屬等三大類污染。調查結果發現彰化地區之大氣懸浮微粒以細粒徑懸浮微粒為主要成份，約佔PM10之70%左右，兩次採樣結果均發現細粒徑元素碳(EC)之濃度遠高於粗粒徑元素碳之濃度，顯示元素碳主要來自燃燒所排放之污染源。粗細粒徑微粒中之陰陽離子濃度其空間差異大都未達統計上之顯著，但其在時間上之差異卻相當明顯，由於第一次連續7日之採樣期間其氣團變化較大，其時間上之差異較第二次採樣結果更為明顯。第一次採樣之結果，發現陰陽離子濃度在3日及6日均有一較高濃度，但3日其硫酸銨濃度偏高而6日則硝酸銨之濃度偏高，配合逆軌跡及其他污染物資料，推斷3日之高硫酸鹽為長程傳輸之結果，而6日之高硝酸鹽則屬本土性污染之結果。在粗細粒徑微粒中衍生性鹽類之比較上，發現粗粒徑衍生性鹽類(NH4+，SO42-及NO3-)約佔粗粒徑微粒之20%左右，而細粒徑衍生性鹽類佔細粒徑微粒之百分比已超過50%，顯示細粒徑衍生性鹽類在彰化地區對PM2.5具有相當高之貢獻量，此種貢獻量又會隨事件日之嚴重性而增加。在重金屬方面，地殼元素(Fe及Al)有較高之濃度，其他元素之濃度均不高。銅元素兩次採樣彰化測站之濃度均很高，另發現吹南風或西南風時其單位粗粒徑或細粒徑懸浮微粒之Cu含量均高於吹東北風時之含量，推測彰化測站西南向可能有Cu之污染源。 |
PM10 particle inquisition and control a project in Chang-hua for the Year 93's |
High atmospheric particulate matter has become a problem in Changhua County because, except for the Siansi area, particulate matter levels (PM10) have exceeded the national air quality standard (65 g/m3) in recent years. In this study, ambient PM10 and PM2.5 were sampled at four air-quality monitoring stations, including Chang-hua, Siansi, Erhlin and Hutung during April 3 through 9, and July 29 through August 3, 2005. After collection the filters were analyzed for anions, cations, elemental carbon, organic carbon, and heavy metals. This study shows that PM2.5 was abundant in the sampled particulate matter (PM2.5/PM10=70%). The elemental carbon levels in PM2.5 were much higher than those in PM10-2.5. It suggests that most particulate matter came from combustion sources. The differences in spatial distribution of both cationic and anionic concentrations were not significant among the four air-quality monitoring stations. However, the concentrations of cations and anions changed with sampling time. Higher particulate levels were found in April 2005, compared to those sampled in August 2005. A backward trajectory model and chemical composition data were used to investigate the sources of high sulfate and nitrate levels in particulate matters. It suggests that the high sulfate and nitrate concentrations resulted from long-distance transportation sources on April 3 and local sources on April 6, respectively. Additionally, high percentages of NH4+, SO42- and NO3- were detected in the coarse particulate (20%, w/w) and fine particulate (50%, w/w), respectively. This finding suggests that these derived salts (NH4+, SO42- and NO3-) were the major composition of PM2.5 in Changhua County. As for the metals, crustal elements of Fe and Al presented high concentrations in the sampled particulate matters. The copper concentrations were profoundly high in the Changhua air-quality monitoring station when the wind directions changed to due south and southwest. It suggests that there are potential copper sources in the southwestern part of Changhua City. Further study should be conducted to confirm the copper sources. |
093 |
彰化縣環境保護局 |
郭崇義,張時獻 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4450 |
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94年度嘉義市空氣品質改善維護之執行追蹤檢討計畫 |
本計畫自九十四年一月二十一日執行後，即著手瞭解本市空氣品質改善維護計畫各子計畫工作目標、內容與執行成果，以評估執行成效，並進一步檢討後作成建議。?了掌握本市空氣污染源特性及其來源，本計畫更廣泛收集本市氣象資料及各污染源排放清單，推估分析本市污染源排放特性。計畫執行期間為了掌握各計畫執行進度，達成環保署考評目標，則協助環保局以召開工作檢討會議方式，會中邀請負責本市之空污委員蒞臨指導，並針對各計畫進行執行成效之追蹤檢討。茲將成果說明如下：一、目前之工作重點依合約之規定，本計畫須於計畫執行後兩個月內分析本市各類排放源污染結構，檢討可行減量機制及檢討近中長程管制策略。為符合合約之規定，本計畫開始執行除執行相關之前置作業外，其餘之工作重點則著重於資料之蒐集及分析。而研擬「本市九十四年版空氣污染防制計畫書」，已於3月底提交環保署審查，並於6月初依環保署審查意見進行修訂，環保署並已於94.9.16經環保署核定通過。二、空品資料分析本年度嘉義測站不良日數共21日，本年度不良日數較91、92年度同時期2日、8日為高，較93年16日為低，在PM10濃度方面94年平均濃度為87μg/Nm3，較93年同時期82.1μg/Nm3高許多，而臭氧方面濃度24.2ppb亦較91年至93年度低，可見本年度本市空氣品質O3濃度已較歷年改善。三、各子計畫執行成果探討1.固定污染源管制計畫執行成效檢討為達成94年度環保署考評要求該計畫應持續資料庫建檔後之QA/QC，並密切注意環保署針對資料庫之檢核結果，再據以修正完成補正，以達成資料庫品質標準。其他應加強管控項目建議如下：(1)因上半年度資料庫之缺失，本年度進行修補，僅能加強現階段之更新作業結果，進行修正所達成之排放量之更新率有限(%)，於下階段建議針對本市污染量前十大之固定污染源進行更新，俾能使本項作業成效大幅提升。(2)加強地方特色之管制如影響本市陳情最大之餐飲業，加強管制。其次針對每年農曆7月份嘉義市整月之普渡大拜拜，進行輔導協助推動各寺廟勿露天燃燒金紙。(3)本年度94年考評重點為法規符合度之查核，查核時以現場為主，故現場查核需落實，並要求業者確實依許可內容進行操作。2.營建工地管制計畫執行成效檢討露天燃燒案件稽查及推動空氣品質不良時期草非露天燃燒處理計畫執行成效檢討為使非露天宣導達最高效果本年度於稻作收成時進行第一次大型宣導，並於期中過後陸續進行後續十三場里宣導會。故94年度前半段重點為一般性稽巡查及協助陳情案件處理及相關資料收集，後半段重點將為宣導會。本計畫進度符合合約要求。下年度該計畫須注意重點如下:(1)持續增加空品不良季節露天燃燒稽查告發數。(2)加強測站附近及高速公路附近及飛鷹計畫經過等視野可及地區之稽巡查。3.空污陳情處理計畫管制成效檢討該計畫94年度工作量達成皆超過合約要求，在執行品質需注意如下:(1)加強陳情滿意度之調查。(2)調查陳情處理時間，以呈現陳情處理績效。4.移動污染管制成效檢討(一)移動污染源就整體而言，該計畫之執行尚稱良好，唯本年度環保署執行重點為法規符合度查核，因此在考評指標部份，稽查作業執行品質、定檢站品質管理及移動污染源空氣污染改善之滿意度須特別注意，故應加強注意各項作業之執行品質之查核。定檢站之管理手冊及QA/QC標準作業流程需落實。 (二)柴油車動力計排煙檢測及油品檢驗計畫根據春迪公司所提報之工作成顯示量化目標大多符合進度，唯柴油車動力計檢驗數落後，雖於最後趕上進度。其次目測判煙之照片解析度宜再加強，避免造成車主爭議。在環保署考評指標尤應注意已修正考評內容之部份，並避免因此而誤導執行之方向而導致實際之考評分數低落。5.街道洗掃作業根據澄品公司所提報之工作數量成果顯示，已能符合合約量，(詳表4.2.7-1)惟在執行作業品質方仍應注意下列幾點：(1)洗街時宜儘可能規劃非密集停車時間，以落實洗街效果。(2)對於洗掃之路段績效請具體掌握，且其路線及頻率宜有機動調整機制。(3)應注意相關之績效指標，如：每公里之用水量及建立道路分級制度…等。 |
94 Chiayi Air quality improvement maintenance –Traces the self-investigation plan. |
This plan on January 21 carries out since 2005, namely begins to understand this city air quality improvement maintenance plans each sub-plan work goal, the content and carries out the achievement, appraised carries out the result, after and further examines makes the suggestion. Because must grasp this city air source of pollution characteristic and the origin, this plan more widespread collection this city meteorological data and various sources of pollution discharge the detailed list, pushes estimates analyzes this city source of pollution to discharge the characteristic. Plan execution period in order to grasp each plan to carry out the progress, achieves the environmental protection bureau examination and critique goal, then the assistance environmental protection bureau convenes the work self-criticism conference way, can hit invites to be responsible for this city smear committee member to visit the instruction spatially, and aims at each plan to carry on carries out tracing self-criticism the result. This is as follows the achievement explanation:First- Work present keyStipulation according to the contract, this plan must carry out the latter two months in the plan to analyze this city each kind to discharge the source pollution structure, the self-criticism feasible decrement mechanism and examines the near long distance control strategy. In order to conform to stipulation the contract, this plan started to carry out besides the execution correlation formerly the work, Other work key then emphatically collection of and analysis in the material. But draws up “this city in 2005 version air pollution to guard against the system plan book”, has submitted the environmental protection bureau examination in at the end of March, and carries on the revision in the beginning of June according to the environmental protection bureau examination opinion, the environmental protection bureau and passed in 94.9.16 after the environmental protection bureau checking.Second- spatial material analysisThis year Chiayi survey station not good date number altogether on 21st, this year not good date number 2002,2003 same times on 2nd, on 8th for high,2004 on 16th for low, in PM10 density aspect 2005 annual mean densities for 87μg/Nm3, 2004 same time 82.1μg/Nm3 high many, but are also low the ozone aspect density 24.2ppb 2002 to 2004, the obvious this year this city air quality O3 density has compared all previous years improvement.Third- each sub-plan carries out the achievement discussion1. fixed source of pollution control plan carries out the result self-criticismAfter in order to achieve in 2005 environmental protection bureau examination and critique to request this plan to be supposed to continue the information bank to construct the files QA/QC, and the close attention environmental protection bureau control of result in view of the information bank, according to revises again completes supplements and corrects, achieves the information bank quality standard. Other should strengthen the tube to control the project suggestion to be as follows:(1) Because on flaw of the semi-annual information bank, this year carries on patching, only can strengthen renewal work result the present stage, carries on the revision to achieve turnover rate of limitedly the withdrawal (%), in under stage suggested carries on the renewal in view of the this city level of contamination first ten big fixed sources of pollution, enables can cause this work result large promotion.(2) Strengthens control the place characteristic like to affect this city state one's case the biggest food and beverage industry, strengthens the control. Next the Chiayi entire month temple fair greatly breaks off a relationship in view of every year lunar calendar in July, to carry on counselling to assist to impel various temples not open-air burning gold paper.(3) This year examination and critique key checking of for the laws and regulations degree of conformity, checks when by scene primarily, therefore the scene checks must carry out, and requests the entrepreneur to depend on the permission content to carry on the operation truly.2. builds the work site control plan to carry out the result self-criticism open-air burning case examination and the impetus air quality not good time grass non-open-air burning processing plan carries out the result self-criticismIn order to cause the non-open-air guidance to reach highest effect this year closes in the rice when to carry on the first large-scale guidance, and one after another will from now on carry on the following 13 in guidance meeting in the time. 2005 first half of the year key check for the generality does an inspection and assists to appeal case processing and the correlation data collection, latter half section with emphasis for guidance meeting. This plan progress conforms to the contract requirement. Next fiscal year this plan must pay attention key as follows:(1) Continually increases the spatial not good season open-air burning examination to accuse the number.(2) Strengthens nearby the survey station and the highway and the hawk plan passes through and so on the fields of vision to be possible and the area checks does an inspection.3. Air pollution appeal processing plan control achievement self-investigationShould plan in 2005 working volumes to achieve all surpasses the contract request, is carrying out the quality to have to pay attention as follows: (1) Strengthens the appeal degree of satisfaction the investigation. (2) The investigation appealed the process time, presents the appeal processing achievements.4. Motion pollution control result self-criticism(1) Motion source of pollutionIs as for the whole, execution this plan still called good, only this year environmental protection bureau execution key checked for the laws and regulations degree of conformity, therefore in the examination and critique target part, the examination work carried out the quality, the regular inspection station quality control and degree of satisfaction of the motion source of pollution air pollution improvement must pay attention specially, therefore should strengthen pays attention to each work to carry out checking of the quality. The regular inspection stands the management handbook and QA/QC standard work flow must carry out.(2) Diesel car power gauge discharges fume the examination and the oil quality examination planAccording to the EVERPAR company proposed the report works the showing quantification goal mostly to conform to the progress; only the diesel car power gauge test number is backward, although in finally catches up with the progress. Next range estimate sentences picture of resolution the smoke suitably to strengthen again, avoids creating the vehicle owner to dispute. Should have to pay attention in the environmental protection bureau examination and critique target revised part of the examination and critique content, and avoids therefore misleads direction of the execution to cause the actual examination and critique score to be low.5. Streets wash sweep the work Raises work quantity achievement the newspaper according to the Champion company to demonstrate that, has been able to conform to the contract quantity, (detailed table 4.2.7-1) was only carrying out the work quality side still to be supposed to pay attention to the following several points:(1) Washes the street appropriate to the occasion to plan the non-crowded stopped time as far as possible, carries out washes the street effect.(2) Regarding washes sweeps the road section achievements please specifically to grasp, also its route and the frequency have the mobile adjustment mechanism suitably.(3) Should pay attention to achievements of target the correlation, for example: Each kilometer water consumption and establishment road classification system…And so on. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
竫豐工程企業有限公司 侯裕文 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4456 |
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94年度嘉義市露天燃燒案件稽查及推動空氣品質不良時期稻草非露天燃燒處理計劃 |
本計畫自2005年1月20日到12月31日，共計受理並完成露天燃燒一般巡查75筆、露天燃燒重要地點巡查366筆、露天燃燒重要地點埋伏81筆、營造工地工程一般巡查679筆、空氣污染一般巡查1筆、環境衛生稽巡查2件、空氣污染(不包含臭味)陳情稽查7件、露天燃燒陳情稽查156件以及營建工程陳情稽查186件共計1547件，整體目標達成率為100%(1547/450);非露天燃燒農業廢棄物宣導會、里宣導會完成辦理共計14場次，目標達成率為100%(14/14)。執行成果摘要說明如下：一、露天燃燒案件分析 1.污染地點及污染物來源目前完成露天燃燒一般巡查及露天燃燒陳情稽查共計225件，露天燃燒案件稽查之地點依件數依序為：住宅區，計106件，佔總數之47.1%。農田，計64件，佔總數之28.4%。其他，計22件，佔總數之9.8%。營建工地，計21件，佔總數之9.3%。工廠，計6件，佔總數之2.7%。寺廟，計6件，佔總數之2.7%。而以露天燃燒物種類依處理件數排列，依序為：枯枝落葉，計75件，佔總數之33.3%。未發現污染物，計57件，佔25.3%。事業廢棄物，計32件，佔14.2%。稻草，計45件，佔20%。垃圾，計12件，佔5.3%。金紙，計4件，佔1.8%。本市露天燃燒發生的次數超過六次以上之里別，主要分佈於本市周邊人口較不稠密之住宅區;農田、空地較多之農業區。露天燃燒的情形多為民眾於住宅周邊燃燒枯樹落葉以及工地燃燒廢棄物。而農田露天燃燒案件則主要集中於十二月第二期稻作收成時期。 2.露天燃燒發生時間露天燃燒所發生的時間以早上10時至12時為最多，共計76件，佔33.8%，其次為下午13時至16時，計75件，佔33.3%。第三為上午8時至10時，計45件，佔20%。而下午16時至18時此一時段則明顯較其他三個時段為低，計29件，佔12.9%。二、非露天燃燒方式處理農業廢棄物宣導說明會本計畫共完成一場次「非露天燃燒方式處理農業廢棄物宣導說明會」及十三場次里宣導會，宣導會辦理達成率為100%。「非露天燃燒稻草宣導說明會」於6月21日於本市環境保護局會議室舉行。十三場次之里宣導會則分別於七月、九月及十月第一期及第二期稻作收成期，於本市之荖藤、保安、竹村、後湖等村里舉行。會中邀請專家學者提供稻草切割掩埋、反璞歸真(稻草再利用)等資料供與會農會小組長、里長、農民參考。宣導會議之成效及內容，深受農會小組長、里長、農民們肯定及青睞並?其帶來助益。 |
94 Chiayi Open-air burning case examination and impetus air quality not good time straw not open-air burning processing plan. |
This plan from January 20,2005 to December 31,total accepts and completes open-air burning to do an inspection generally 75,the open-air burning important place does an inspection 366,the open-air burning important place ambushes 81,builds the work site to do an inspection generally 679,the air pollution does an inspection generally 1,the environmental sanitation checks does an inspection 2,the air pollution (does not contain fetid odor) state one's case examines 7,open-air burning state one's case examines 156 and builds the work site state one's case examines 186 total 1547,the overall goal achieves rate is 100%(1547/450);The non-open-air burning agriculture reject guidance meeting,in the guidance can complete handles the total 14 numbers of showings,the goal achieves rate is 100%(14/14).Carries out the achievement abstract explanation to be as follows:First,the open-air burning case analyzes1.pollutes the place and the pollutant origin completes Open-air burning to do an inspection generally at present and open-air burning state one's case examines total 225,place of the open-air burning case examination depends on the number of articles is in order:The residential district, counts 106,accounts for 47.1%th total. The farmland,counts 64, accounts for 28.4%th total. Other,count 22,accounts for 9.8%th total. Builds the work site,counts 21,accounts for 9.3%th total.The factory,counts 6,accounts for 2.7%th total.The temple, counts 6, accounts for 2.7%th total.But depends on the processing number of articles arrangement by the open-air burning type,is in order: The deadwood fallen leaf,counts 75,accounts for 33.3%th total.Has not discovered the pollutant,counts 57,accounts for 25.3%.The enterprise reject,counts 32,accounts for 14.2%.The straw,counts 45,accounts for 20%.Trash,counts 12,accounts for 5.3%. Jin Zhi,counts 4, accounts for 1.8%.This city open-air burning occurs the number of times surpasses six above times in village,mainly distributes in the this city peripheral population not dense residential district; farmland,open area many agricultural regions.Open-air burning situation many for populace in housing peripheral burning dead tree fallen leaf and work site burning reject. But farmland open-air burning case then mainly concentrates in the December second issue of rice closes the time.2.open-air burning have the timeWhich time open-air burning occurs by early morning 10 o'clock to 12 o'clock for most, total 76,account for 33.8%, next for 1 pm to 16 o'clock, counts 75,accounts for 33.3%. Third for 8 AM to 10 o'clock,counts 45,accounts for 20%. When to 18 o'clock this time interval then compares other three time intervals obviously for lowly, counts 29,accounts for 12.9%.Second,non-open-air burning way processing agriculture reject guidance meeting This plan altogether complete a number of showings “Non-open-air burning way processing agriculture reject guidance meeting ”and in 13 numbers of showings the guidance meeting, the guidance can handle achieves rate is 100%.“The non-open-air burning straw guidance meeting”hold on June 21 in this city environmental protection bureau conference room. In 13 is next the guidance to be able then separately in July,in September and in October first issue of and the second issue of rice closes the time, in this city, the Lau Tan ,the Bau Ann, the Gu Chin, the Ho Hu and so on in village holds. Can hit invites the experts to provide the straw cutting to bury, the counter-uncut jade returns to original condition (The straw uses again) material for the attending peasant association group leaders, village leaders,the farmers.Result of and the content the guidance meeting, deeply the peasant association group leaders, village leaders, the farmers definitely and the favor. |
093 |
嘉義市政府環境保護局 |
竫豐工程企業有限公司 侯裕文 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4454 |
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溫室氣體評估方法與國際合作計畫 |
本計畫的目的係辦理ETSAP組織（The Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme）的2005年ETSAP ANNEX IX 國際會議。本次會議除ETSAP會員國及國內專家與會外，同時邀請與我國已進行4年的MARKAL人員訓練合作計畫的中美洲友邦代表，以及東南亞臨近國家前來與會，前來瞭解最新MARKAL模型的發展，與會人員共計52員，總計有34篇報告，其中六篇為我國所發表，我國也藉此次會議與ETSAP建立進一步合作關係。 藉此次會議，我國亦與中美洲友邦舉辦雙邊會談，討論MARKAL合作計畫的進行、以及七月份貝里斯MARKAL訓練研討會的舉辦，同時也討論與中美洲友邦其他氣候變化合作計畫的推動，另外也邀請與會國際專家與國內專家針對氣候變化相關議題展開三場座談會，包括一個CDM計畫案-掩埋場沼氣發電、碳基金以及參與國際氫經濟夥伴關係組織，同時也與巴拿馬環境次長進行雙邊會談。 最後針對本次會議內容及各項討論活動的內容，彙整建議9項未來相關進一步發展方向，做為未來相關計畫推動國際合作的方向。 |
GHG Evaluation Methology and International Cooperation Program |
The purpose of this project is to hold 2005 ETSAP, The Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme, ANNEX IX Technical Conference. On behalf of the host and aside from those invited attendees from member countries and domestic experts we also invited attendees from Central American countries with diplomatic relation with our country, those we have cooperation program on MARKAL Model training, and some of the neighbouring southeastern Asian countries to develop the knowledge and information on contemporary MARKAL developments. There were 52 attendees in the conference and totally 34 presentation, including 6 by our country, were shown in the conference. Throughout the processing of the conference we had a meeting with Central American delegates in discussing the development of further MARKAL project, the training seminar to be held in Belize and other cooperation projects on climate change. We also held additional three forums with local experts to develop discussions on major topics including a CDM project CARIBERLATE - Caribbean Environmental Laboratory for Advanced Technological Entrepreneurship, carbon foundation - Private Financing for Certified Emission Reductions and the participation of International Partnership for the Hydrogen economy. A bilateral ministerial meeting was also held between Taiwan EPA and the Environmental Deputy Minister of Panama. Finally we compiled contents and conclusions of all activities into 9 scopes as further objectives to be implemented for possible developments on international cooperation projects. |
093 |
空保處 |
工業技術研究院 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4474 |
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土壤及地下水污染整治法疑義研議及求償事務諮詢計畫 |
本計劃主要工作內容係對環保機關所提出之法律問題，予以探討研析，提供法律意見，釐清複雜之法律疑義，俾利土壤及地下水污染整治法相關業務之推動；依據環保署指示，研擬「台中大甲鎮永信段農地」、「花蓮台泥廠」、「中石化安順廠」、「灌溉渠道造成之農地污染」等個案場址擬具求償規劃報告，另完成「工程合約撰擬要點」及「土污法因應行政罰法施行開立罰單及執行要點」之指導報告，協助環保機關辦理土壤求，蒐集彙整美及地下水污染整治基金求償相關法律事務；並配合環保署業務之需、英、日、澳等國外具體案例及相關規定，提供法律分析作為我國法令修法建議。另由於土壤及地下水污染整治法之規定未臻完善，除於修法過程提供必要之協助，提出增修本法之具體建議外，並蒐集法院實務案例予以分析，使行政機關瞭解法院實務之動向。此外，本計劃並依據土壤及地下水污染整治法及我國相關法令之規定及所收集之實務案例，更新既有土壤及地下水污染整治法法律實務問答集之內容，供地方環保機關參考，以解決實務上之困難。 |
Project on the Study of Legal Ambiguities and the Consultation of Cost Recovery concerning the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act |
The main contents of work in this project include: analyzing the legal issues presented by the environmental agencies and providing legal opinions concerning thereto, so as to clarify the legal ambiguities and discrepancies and facilitate the enforcement of the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act; drafting reports, as per EPA’s instructions, concerning the recovery plan of remediation costs incurred in the following contamination sites: (1) Farmland at Yung Hsin Section, Ta-Chia, Taichung County. (2) Huan-Lien Factory of Taiwan Cement Corporation. (3) An-Soon Factory of China Petroleum Chemical Corporation. (4) Farmland Pollution caused by Irrigation Channel; completing the guiding reports concerning the “Main Items in the Drafting of Engineering Contracts” and the “Guidelines in the issuance of fine tickets and enforcement of the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act in response to the application of the Administrative Penalty Act”; assisting the environmental agencies in recovering the remediation costs reimbursed by the Fund for Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution; collecting and compiling the contamination cases and the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries, including the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Japan and Australia and providing legal analysis thereto as suggestions for the revision of our laws and regulations. In addition to the necessary assistance and substantial suggestions in the course of said revision, the team has also collected the precedents in court practice and made analysis thereto so that the environmental agencies may catch up with the opinions of the court. The project has further renewed the Q & A Manual concerning the legal practice of Remediation Act as per the collected precedents and relevant laws and regulations so that the local environmental agencies may refer thereto and solve the encountered problems in the enforcement of the Act. |
093 |
土污基管會 |
建業法律事務所 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4482 |
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工業用鎳鎘電池清理流向清查列管計畫 |
鎳鎘電池為二次電池又可稱作可充式電池，電池的正、負極材料分別以鎳及鎘製成，電解液則為鹼性氫氧化鈉溶液，具有使用壽命長、充放電速率高、電壓穩定等優點。目前國內工業用鎳鎘電池報廢後，需循事業廢棄物清除處理管道處理，但因國內無合格的處理機構，需送往國外境外處理，礙於輸出作業費時，所以許多的廢工業用鎳鎘電池以廠內暫存為主，如因貯存時間長或儲存設施不當，可能造成報廢後的鎳鎘電池外殼遭受侵蝕，導致環境二次污染。另根據現場訪查得知，部份販賣業者疑似於廢工業用鎳鎘電池汰舊換新時回收舊電池，且目前的公告列管事業管理對於未公告列管的事業及非事業，較無法掌握廢工業用鎳鎘電池的流向，因此無法對於所有使用者列管，造成工業用鎳鎘電池尚無法完全掌握。本計畫將鎳鎘電池中單只重量一公斤以上者，歸類為工業用鎳鎘電池，由海關進口資料推估，民國80年至92年工業用鎳鎘電池進口量約為3,123公噸，而經由機具設備進口的工業用鎳鎘電池約為36公噸。其主要生產國家來自法國、瑞典、印度、美國及日本等國家。另本計畫現場訪查156家工業用鎳鎘電池使用及進口機構，以了解國內使用情況，其中以不斷電系統及火車列車車廂使用最多，約佔清查總量的88%。如以使用行業別分析，則以大眾運輸業及電力供應業使用數量最多，約佔清查總量的65%。由於境外處理的費用較高及使用者對於清除管道的不清楚，許多使用者將工業用鎳鎘電池暫存於廠內，而本工作團隊於現場訪查過程中，也宣導相關清除資料，自本計畫94年7月結束後至94年12月已有19.68公噸的廢工業用鎳鎘電池循合法管道清除，較93年的0.87公噸多。顯示現場輔導已達到宣導及輔導的目的。由於工業用鎳鎘電池使用時間長，且有許多非事業使用，所以使用者對於事業廢棄物清除管道不熟悉及易與鉛蓄電池混淆，但如果經由販賣業者回收廢電池，較可掌握廢工業用鎳鎘電池的流向，因此建議將工業用鎳鎘電池列為公告應回收項目，透過販賣者或進口者回收，以掌握廢電池的流向。但在公告應回收項目機制執行前，仍需經過評估階段，為避免出現廢工業用鎳鎘電池管制的空窗期，於評估階段應仍以現行公告列管事業機制管理，並新增列管事業以擴大列管範圍，且未來如果不採用公告應回收物管理，仍可採用現行公告列管事業管理，以掌握工業用鎳鎘電池的使用者，使所有廢工業用鎳鎘電池都能妥善處理。 |
Industrial Nickel Cadmium Battery Disposal Follow-up Auditing Control Project |
Nickel-Cadmium batteries are also known as secondary batteries or rechargeable batteries. The Ni-Cd battery which utilizes Nickel Oxide and Cadmium separately as its positive and negative electrode materials with an alkaline electrolyte has the advantages of a longer life cycle with faster charging and discharging rate and more stable voltage. At the present time, used industrial Ni-Cd batteries are required to be disposed of as industrial wastes, however due to no domestic organization has been certified to treat the wasted Ni-Cd batteries, they need to be shipped oversea for treatment. Hampered by the time consuming export process, many factories are storing their used Ni-Cd batteries temporarily on-premises, which could cause secondary pollution to the environment through long term storage with improper storage facilities that deteriorates the used Ni-Cd batteries. According to on-site investigation, it was suspicious that some dealers retrieved the old batteries when delivering new batteries to the factories. The industrial Ni-Cd batteries are still not being fully under control due to current regulation only applies to the listed industries and not for the non-listed industries and other users. The project only sorted out Ni-Cd batteries of over 1 kg as industrial Ni-Cd batteries. According to the custom import data, approximate 3,123 tons of Ni-Cd batteries were imported from 1991 to 2003, among them about 36 tons came with machinery equipments. They were mainly made in France, Sweden, India, US and Japan. The project also visited 156 industrial Ni-Cd batteries users and importation organizations to understand current domestic utilization of Ni-Cd batteries. Among them, the none interrupted power supply systems and the train carriages occupies for 88% of the total supply. About 65% are utilized by public transportation and electric power supply industries. Due to the high expenses for off-the-boarder treatment and non-clear channel for treatment to the users, many users are storing the used Ni-Cd batteries on premises. The project team provided information to the factories during on-site visit. By December 2005, 19.68 tons of Ni-Cd batteries have been disposed of through legal channel, comparing with the quantity (0.87 tons) in 2004, the legal disposal quantity has been significantly increased. The project has demonstrated successful achievement through promotion and consultation efforts. The industrial Ni-Cd batteries have long life cycle and are utilized by non-industrial users who are not familiar with industrial waste disposal channel and also are confused with the lead batteries. However, through dealers recovering of wasted batteries, the industrial Ni-Cd batteries can be under better control. Therefore, it is suggested that the industrial Ni-Cd batteries to be listed as mandatory recycled items. Through dealers and importers recycling of the Ni-Cd batteries to have better follow-up control. Since further evaluations are still needed before implementation of mandatory recycling, current control mechanism will still be implemented during the evaluation period and expanded to newly listed industries. Therefore, if mandatory recycling is not adopted, the industrial Ni-Cd batteries can still be properly controlled by current regulation. |
093 |
廢管處 |
惠元環境資源股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4488 |
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0800資源回收免費服務專線專案工作計畫 |
本計畫摘要內容:包含規劃建置「資源回收專線」之作業程序、方法、標準等規劃及提供完善之通報作業軟、硬體等各項設施，並提供民眾及各界公告列管回收項目之資源回收相關資訊之免費查詢、諮詢、檢舉、陳情及通報案件等服務，建立環保署與地方環警單位、協力廠商之作業模式，有效辦理民眾檢舉路邊廢車或案件追蹤等相關作業，另配合環保署教育宣導及受理案件追蹤管考工作，提昇資源回收績效。專案執行期間皆符合評選公告及合約內文之作業規範，依據訂定之話務中心營運管理、服務水平品質管理、外撥服務工作管理及系統設備功能需求作業之四大服務水平指標來檢視專案所有的服務達成狀況；專案執行二年期間共承接350,815通進線量，專人應答率高達 99% 以上，為更深入瞭解資源回收專線提供的服務與內容是否符合民眾需求及「0800客服專線」整體滿意情形，本公司執行「資源回收專線來電民眾滿意度調查」研究專案，以做為即時改進服務品質之參考，調查內容包含資源回收專線整體滿意度、語音系統服務滿意度、專人服務品質滿意度、資源回收提供服務整體滿意度等四大項指標，由調查結果可知，來電民眾對0800專線的專員服務滿意度均維持在9成以上，語音系統的滿意度也維持在8成以上，顯示專線人員素質與語音系統皆有一定水準，民眾對環保署0800專線的服務堪稱滿意。其次，建議與相關機關單位(如監理站、環警單位等)建立資訊整合作業目標，以完善解決客戶進線需求。在系統方面，提出調整語音系統主選單架構，以來電者最常查詢前三大項目問題作為提示語，並由語音判斷民眾需求引導進入系統或直接由專人處理；另一項為資源回收網建議以主題性較強業務作為網頁主宣導強項，並於主頁以彈跳視窗或跑馬燈方式突顯，讓民眾更便利運用各項系統介面。本公司本著精益求精的精神，持續加強專人各項專案訓練及系統功能調整，致力於各項專線服務滿意度持續提昇，相信可為環保署創造”五好”之資源回收專線服務：服務好、品質好、效率好、形象好、績效好。 |
0800 toll-free resource recycling service hotline project |
The project is comprised of the operating process, method and criteria by which the ‘Resource recycling hotline’ is developed and instilled by; various software and firmware facilities necessary to provide a comprehensive reporting system; as well as services of free inquiry, consultation, tip-off, grievance filing and reporting cases relating to resource recycling under general recyclable mandates. The efforts are intended to instill an operating mode among the Environmental Protection administration, local environmental enforcement agencies and the operators that would poise to facilitate the public’s reporting abandoned roadside vehicles and/or subsequent case follow-ups, in addition to supporting the EPA’s environmental awareness promotion and follow-up and monitoring on cases already lodged in that would poise to improve the resource recycling yield. The entire project execution period fully complies with the operating guideline specified under the public screening announcement and contractual stipulations, which in turn are used for drafting four major service level indicators – the call center’s operating management, level of service quality management, outbound service management and system equipment functionality requirement that are used for gauging the project’s state of service fulfillment rates. During the two-year project implementation period, the voice service section received a total volume of 350,815 calls, where the call answering rate by designated voice operators reported a 99%-plus success rate. To gain further in-sight into deciphering whether the content of the resource recycling service hotline does indeed meet the public’s demand, and the level of satisfaction toward the ‘0800 toll-free service hotline’, the project team had conducted a survey study featuring ‘Resource recycling hotline caller satisfaction poll’, as references for real-time service quality improvement. The content of the survey is comprised of four indicators - the overall level of satisfaction toward the resource recycling service; level of satisfaction toward the IVR system; level of satisfaction toward the service personnel; and level of satisfaction toward the overall resource recycling system. Survey findings yielded that over nine out of ten callers indicated satisfactory toward the proficiency of the 0800 service personnel; and eight out of ten indicated satisfactory toward the IVR system, which were indicative that the service personnel’s proficiency and the IVR system had been kept to a respectable level, and that it would be fair to indicate that the public were satisfied with the 0800 service hotline. Furthermore, the service hotline section has further recommended that an integrated information system be instilled collaborating with pertinent government agencies, i.e. Division of Motor Vehicles, Environmental Protection Administration and the like, to better address the caller’s demands.Of the system, the voice system’s framework has been proposed for change to include three most frequently asked questions by the caller as the cue, together with the caller’s response, to guide the caller to access the system or to get help from live operators; one other area has been the recommended for stepping up a resource recycling-oriented network as the main selection headings for the web page, coupled with clickable dialog box or banner, to facilitate the public in accessing various system interfaces. Upholding a refined perfection approach, the task force is committed to continuing with various project training and system functional fine-tuning and dedicating to an ongoing improvement to the level of satisfaction for all elements of the service hotline, as it is confident that it be able to man for the Environmental Protection Administration a sound resource recycling service hotline featuring good service, good quality, good efficiency, good image and good performance. |
093 |
基管會 |
台灣客服科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4494 |
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既有工業區資源循環利用專案工作計畫 |
近年來，國際間基於永續發展的目標，各國均選擇適當區域來推動生態化工業區，環保署亦積極推動新設4座環保科技園區，而既有工業區部分，則透過本計畫，以質量／能量平衡及循環再利用之觀點，特研析國外生態化工業區之形成背景及成功因素、篩選臨海工業區為優先推動之資源循環利用工業區、盤查臨海工業區產業資/能源之供需面，據以進一步規劃：1.廢酸與礦泥；2.廢油；3.純水與氣體；4.煤灰、爐渣、集塵灰；5.蒸汽、氮氣與氬氣等5項資源循環利用鏈結架構，統計每年總資源循環利用量近400萬公噸、二氧化碳每年減量約140萬公噸、資源循環利用總經濟效益每年約58億元、二氧化碳減量節省投資成本約632億元。為達成上述目標，本計畫已先後拜訪中鋼、中油、台電、中聯爐石及中船公司，瞭解其合作意願，此外，針對區內廠商辦理10場次說明會，協助具循環利用潛力之資/能源有效被利用，並且成立專家顧問輔導團，進行20場次現場輔導。經由本計畫積極規劃下，臨海工業區內已經有22家廠商簽署合作協議，加入資源循環利用鏈結體系，並辦理一場成果發表會，展示鏈結成果及廠商推動資源循環利用之經驗分享。本計畫依上述成功經驗研擬資源循環利用體系基本方案，將臨海工業區的成功經驗推廣到其它既有工業區，期盼藉由此生態化的鏈結，建立產業的優良形象，並且改善區內產業體質及經營條件，提昇競爭力，有效減少資/能源的浪費，以創造環保與經濟雙贏的局面。 |
Closed-Loop Resources Recycling in Existing Industrial Park |
In pursuing sustainable development, many countries have recently implemented eco-industrial parks in selected regions. The concept is to allow the industries to interact and develop a symbiotic network, making a closed-loop connection among respective inputs and outputs, in an economically viable and environmentally sound manner. This for sure helps to reduce the overall environmental loading while trying to achieve a “zero-emission” objective. Countries such as Denmark, Canada, USA, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Japan, etc. have all implemented such eco-parks.In line with the global trend, the EPA in Taiwan has embarked a demonstration project at the Lin-Hai Industrial Park in Kaohisung, to help companies within the park to establish a symbiotic resource-recycling network(s). The goal of this project is to maximize the closed-loop use of material and energy resources and to enhance the overall environmental performance of the park, thus enabling its sustainable growth.This is a final report of the project. Assessment of representative eco-industrial parks worldwide is highlighted, particularly with respect to their historical background and factors of success. Reasons for selecting Lin-Hai Industrial Park as a demonstration case are also described. Material and energy inventory of the industries within the park is reviewed, and 5 recycling networks are described. 22 companies have signed up to form this cooperative network system, with an expected benefit on an annual basis of re-utilization of 4 million tonnes of resource materials, reduction of 1.4 million tonnes of CO2, saving of NT$5.8 billion of waste disposal costs, and saving of NT$63.2 billion CO2 reduction costs. The overall eco-efficiency hence would improve by 40%. Potential problems facing these potential networks are also discussed and strategies to manage these issues are offered, as a basis and framework for mapping out further plan of action towards realization of targeted eco-industrial network systems. |
093 |
廢管處 |
財團法人工業技術研究院 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4496 |
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93年度歸仁輕航機噪音防制區劃定計畫 |
依據「九十三年度歸仁輕航機噪音防制區劃定計畫」(以下簡稱本計畫)合約規定，本計畫各項工作執行成果摘要如下：本計畫執行團隊依據計畫目標與工作項目之需求，進行各項工作之執行，主要工作內容計有六項包括：歸仁基地航空噪音影響分析、臨時監測工作、歸仁基地航空噪音防制區劃定工作、歸仁基地審查及巡查作業、噪音儀組校正檢定作業及室內航空噪音審核作業等項目。本計畫自93年11月起執行至95年1月25日止，已執行期滿，針對各項工作之執行，皆已完成且有具體成果。本計畫執行期間已針對歸仁基地所申報之93年第3季至94年第4季資料各季航空噪音監測申報資料進行彙整分析，就各監測站噪音變化趨勢、飛航動態資料及等噪音線影響變化等進行分析說明。目前歸仁基地之航空噪音影響範圍尚僅限於基地所在之歸仁鄉七甲村內。並針對機場周圍地區完成共計24點次航空噪音臨時監測工作，此次已完成之監測作業中，經與飛航動態資料比對後監測結果，各監測點之監測結果皆尚未達第一級航空噪音防制區之標準。另更配合環保局執行一次交通噪音量測作業。有關防制區劃定作業項目中，於計畫期間依各季歸仁基地申報資料配合臨時監測結果擬出劃定草案，並於環保局及歸仁鄉公所共計辦理三場次劃定說明會之召開，且協助環保局完成公開閱覽並已於95年3月7日正式完成公告作業，首次歸仁基地航空噪音防制區劃定範圍為歸仁鄉七甲村納入第一級航空防制區內，歸仁基地納入第二級航空噪音防制區。在其它各項工作項目中，本計畫共計進行3次機場巡查作業、完成4組移動式噪音計校正檢定工作及擬定「室內航空噪音審核作業」之流程與量測方法供環保局參考，針對各項執行成果皆於報告書中進行完整說明。 |
2004 Queiren Heliport Noise Control Zone Planning Project |
Contract regulation of the basis '2004 The Queiren Heliport Noise Control Zone Planning Project.' (hereafter referred to this project ), this project every work carries out the achievement summary as follows: This project group according to the goal of the project and demand for the working project, carrying on the execution of every work, the groundwork content has six items to include: (1) The aviation noise of the Queiren Heliport influences and analyses,(2) airport noise temporary monitoring, (3) the Queiren Heliport noise control zone planning, (4) the Queiren Heliport monitoring system check, (5) noise instrument Calibration, and (6) indoor aviation noise verify ,etc., such projects as the homework. This project since November of 2004 till January 25 , 2005, had already carried out and expired, had directed against the execution of every work, have all already finished and had concrete achievements. During this project period had already summary the Queiren Heliport monitoring seasonal report, which form 2004Q3 to 2005Q4. And analyze the every season’s aviation noise effect such as it is noise per monitoring station for variation tendency, flight information change, the noise contour moving ,etc.. The heliport aviation noise coverage , limited to Queiren Heliport in the Queiren township Liu-jia village in it only still at present . And finish the surrounding area of the airport 24 temporary monitoring of aviation noise, this time monitoring when it finish already among the works, through compared with flight information to behind monitor by result, the monitoring result of every monitoring point has not been all up to the standard of defending the making area of the first aviation noise yet. Additional, cooperate with the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out of one set traffic noise monitoring examine work. During the work item for planning heliport control zone, the project group have draw up the draft plan according to the seasonal report by heliport and reference to the temporary monitoring data. And also handled the 3 times convocation meeting to the Environmental Protection Agency at Queiren Administration Office. And help the Bureau of Environment Protection Tainan Country finishing the announcement homework formally on March 7 , 2005 publicly ,The first edition for Queiren Heliport noise control zoning planning range for Queiren Heliport at the Queiren township Liu-jia village was included in the first grade, the Queiren Heliport was included in the second grade area. In other working projects , this project carries on the airport 3 times for airport noise monitoring system checking, finish 4 instrument’s calibration work, and propose draft procedure and quantity on ' indoor aviation noise verify procedure ' not to examine the method for Environmental Protection Agency's reference to assay to correct to count, carrying out the achievement and all carrying on intact in the report to several proves. |
093 |
台南市環境保護局(原台南縣環境保護局) |
必凱科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4518 |
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93年度廢棄物焚化爐有害空氣污染物及惡臭物質管理輔導計畫 (Ⅱ) |
本計畫為「廢棄物焚化爐有害空氣污染物及惡臭物質管理輔導計畫」三年中程計畫之第二年計畫，其執行方式係參考第一年計畫之作法，並依據第一年計畫的結論與建議事項規劃本計畫之工作內容。本計畫共清查63座桃園縣境內之焚化爐、電弧爐或以一般或事業廢棄物作為燃料或輔助燃料之固定污染源，目前有34座持續運轉，已拆除3座，停爐26座，其中有發文向環保局報備停爐的有10座。縣境內大型焚化爐與電弧爐皆已執行過戴奧辛定期檢測與稽查檢測，檢測結果均符合排放標準。中小型焚化爐多數已執行過稽查檢測，但仍有半數以上的小型焚化爐未進行戴奧辛定期檢測。本計畫選定水美工程企業股份有限公司、財團法人長庚紀念醫院林口分院、宇鴻環保科技股份有限公司為實廠輔導與減量規劃對象。長庚醫院經輔導後，即著手進行焚化爐改善工程，但其改善工程無法於本計畫結束前完成，導致無法評估實廠輔導績效。水美工程與宇鴻科技則未提出具體的硬體設施改善作為，僅從加強操作管理與規劃研究來進行焚化爐改善，並未確切依循改善建議書中之事項進行改善，由實際檢測結果發現，水美工程與宇鴻科技之戴奧辛與重金屬排放並未達到減量之目的。本計畫分別於幼獅工業區、大園工業區、中壢工業區、林口工業區等地進行周界空氣戴奧辛、重金屬採樣分析，由調查結果顯示，大園、林口、中壢工業區範圍內存有足以影響周界空氣戴奧辛濃度的戴奧辛排放源存在，建議應繼續調查可疑排放源，並予以控管；重金屬部份則未發現有顯著之大氣污染源存在。在戴奧辛稽查檢測的18座焚化爐當中，隆顓環保與中油桃園煉油廠焚化爐的戴奧辛排放超過法規標準，檢討可能之原因，主要皆為焚化爐之污染防制設備除塵效能不彰，進而導致排氣的戴奧辛濃度偏高。高銀化學之焚化爐於煙道排氣、灰渣樣品皆檢出高濃度的鉛、鎘，建議對該廠商進行重金屬排放減量輔導，並對該地區周界空氣進行重金屬濃度監測，以瞭解該焚化爐對周界環境之衝擊。在所檢測的18件灰渣樣品中，有9件灰渣樣品超過台灣地區現行公告之土壤戴奧辛濃度標準1000 ng I-TEQ/kg d.w.，其中新泰伸科技與水美工程之灰渣樣品，其戴奧辛濃度更超過10000 ng I-TEQ/kg d.w.。由調查結果顯示，部份焚化爐或電弧爐的灰渣必須謹慎進行後續處理，並追蹤瞭解其灰渣處置方式與去處，以避免於環境中再次造成污染。本計畫中主要以二種方式來進行臭味物質調查工作，首先以氣味感測器(odor sensor)和電子鼻(electronic nose)等氣敏感測元件於預定採樣現場完成初步測定，協助判別具代表性的採樣點，取得有效之樣品。其次以吸附管採樣/氣相層析質譜儀分析的方式，來進行臭味物質的追蹤與調查，藉由不同臭味物質種類與臭味物質相對濃度的關係，來建立桃園縣內不同工廠或可能污染源的臭味指紋資料庫；或是由已知受臭味物質影響地區的空氣樣品分析結果，來協助釐清惡臭來源。本計畫配合焚化爐稽查檢測的執行，分別於18家焚化爐（電弧爐）的廠區進行臭味物質調查，也於幼獅工業區、大園區工業區、中壢工業區、林口工業區等地行臭味物質調查，建立桃園縣境工業區內的臭味指紋圖譜。在戴奧辛排放總量推估上，今年桃園縣境內焚化爐及電弧爐戴奧辛排放量約為 6.163g I-TEQ/Y，比起去年推估排放量6.698 g I-TEQ/Y，呈現微幅下降。其中大型、中型、醫療焚化爐及小型焚化爐方面戴奧辛排放量約為0.361g I-TEQ/Y，電弧爐戴奧辛排放量約為5.802 g I-TEQ/Y，顯見煉鋼業電弧爐是桃園縣境內戴奧辛主要排放源，有必要對縣境內三座電弧爐加強管理，並輔導持續進行戴奧辛減量。 |
Waste Incinerator and Odor Control Project (Ⅱ) |
not required |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
凌永健 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4528 |
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桃園縣空氣品質改善計畫 |
根據桃園縣境內空氣品質監測站監測資料統計分析顯示，近三年各測站PSI值大於100日數的主要指標污染物有由臭氧（O3）逐漸取代粒狀物（PM10）的趨勢。而臭氧之兩大前趨物質為揮發性有機物（以下簡稱VOCs）及氮氧化物（以下簡稱NOX），因此桃園縣環保局進行辦理『桃園縣空氣品質改善計畫』，針對VOCs排放量大者石化業、PU合成皮製造業、PVC合成皮製造業、CD-R業、印刷業、光電半導體業、汽車表面塗裝業、及塗料製造業等清查管制。對於已公告行業別排放標準者，預期確實依據規範落實各項管制措施，包括汽車製造業表面塗裝業、石化業、聚氨基甲酸脂合成皮業及w半導體製造業。清楚掌握桃園縣內VOCs空氣污染物排放量及可行減量空間，作為空氣污染改善之主要依據，對於尚未有行業別列管之污染源，則透過本計畫推動執行減量措施，完成實質減量作業。本計畫自九十三年八月底開始執行，本計畫小組總共訪查全縣各類工廠總計108家次，以石化業、汽車表面塗裝製程、染印整理業、PCB廠、PU及PVC合成皮業為主。各項主要工作項目成果如下：一、污染源查核、輔導及排放量計算作業本計畫進行縣內揮發性有機物主要行業清查作業，其中PU及PVC合成皮業5家，石化業4家，其他化學製造業23家，光電及半導體業16家，印刷電路板16家，其他電子業9家，印刷業2家，印染整業8家，汽車表面塗裝2家，表面塗裝6家，CDR/CDRW業2家，其他行業19家，共計108家次。二、減量協談及輔導減量協談及輔導作業選出20家VOCs排放量大且具有減量空間之工廠，於94年3月31日舉辦「揮發性有機物減量協談說明會」，針對本縣市各製程污染源及防制技術介紹及揮發性有機物減量計畫書撰寫說明。二十家工廠減量輔導結果顯示，其93年的VOCs排放總量約9365噸。經過減量協談輔導，大部分工廠都有新污染防制設備增設或針對已有設備修改的計畫，如焚化或洗滌塔改善設備。若工廠都能依據減量計畫書進行減量，預計可減量1299噸，佔總排放量的13.8%。三、VOCs排放量已查核之各行業93年度VOCs排放總量為12370噸/年，以石化業4028公噸/年（32.6﹪）為最大，表面塗裝業2661噸/年（21.5﹪）、光電及半導體1812噸/年（14.6﹪），其次分別為PU及PVC合成皮業排放量為1151噸/年（9.3%）及其他化學製造業692噸/年（5.6﹪）居次、印刷電路板445噸/年（3.6﹪）、CDR/CDRW業412噸/年(3.3%)、其他電子業403噸/年(4%)、印染整理製造業230噸/年（1.9﹪）及汽車表面塗裝業118噸/年（1﹪）、印刷業93噸/年(0.8%)、其他行業728噸/年(5%)（行業別以EPA97資料庫分類原則為主）。VOCs排放量計算，除石化業以外，大多以質量平衡詳細計算。四、揮發性有機物檢測作業本計畫共完成25家之THC檢測項目，其檢測結果顯示高科技工廠其VOCs排放濃度大都小於1000 ppm以下，半導體及部分光電業廠裝設有效的污染防制設備，且處理效率可達80%以上。部份高科技工廠廢氣中的有機成份幾乎全溶於水，但處理效率不佳，這可能是因為換水率或洗滌塔設計不當。而化學製造業，雖有冷凝氣及洗滌塔，其排放濃度高於1000 ppm，顯示其排放嚴重，需加以輔導及改善。膠帶業及銅箔基層版製造業其VOCs排放濃度大都在數千ppm以下，且大多裝有焚化設備，因此VOCs去除率都有90%以上或排放濃度小於20 ppm。合成皮製造業及印刷業的排氣風量大，THC排放濃度在數十至數百ppm，但大多無裝設或裝設活性碳處理設備，處理效率並不高，因此排放量遠高於高科技行業，且溢散量嚴重。共完成設備元件洩漏測試1300點次，結果顯示抽測元件設備元件洩漏濃度0~10ppm之比率為65.42%，濃度10~100ppm之比率為31.75%，濃度101~2,000ppm之比率僅為2.42%，濃度2,001~10,000ppm之比率為0.33%，濃度10,001~50,000ppm之比率為0.08%。而檢測濃度大於10,000ppm計有1點，已立即請現場維修人員維修後，測得濃度值合乎法規規定值。五、宣導與訓練為加強環保局相關業務承辦人及計畫執行人員對新興產業揮發性有機物排放污染程度之認定，與防制技術查核方法及輔導減量重點等之了解，於94年1月24、25日已辦理一場「空氣污染改善計畫相關業務承辦人教育訓練暨觀摩會議」。課程內容包含產業未來的管制趨勢、空氣污染物排放特性、應用技術現況、成本效益，技術常見問題及解決方法等議題。94年1月28日舉辦一場 「揮發性有機物空氣污染管制法規及防制技術宣導說明會」，針對揮發性有機物空氣污染管制法規及未來管制趨勢介紹，與揮發性有機物空氣染防制技術介紹，共計38個廠商62人次參與。另一場於94年6月28日舉辦一場 「餐飲業臭味防制技術推廣宣導說明會」，共計65人次參與。六、災害現場緊急應變及監測93年10月20日起兩星期左右時間，本計畫以連續監測系統（OP-FTIR）與攜帶式氣象儀同時架設於桃園煉油廠附近之民眾的惡臭陳情事件區域，藉由連續監測分析與氣候條件的結合推估污染來源；同時配合在異味發生時以真空不銹鋼桶採集現場空氣，並以GC/MS進行分析以判別惡臭物質，進而追查污染來源。結果顯示FTIR量測方面，現場量測時間為2004/10/30至2004/11/02，本次量測共測得13種化合物。個別物種方面，依出現最高濃度而言，則以二氯甲烷的濃度為最高，濃度值為157.47 ppb，其平均濃度為7.57 ppb；以個別污染物的嗅覺閾值做為比較依據，有二氯甲烷、二甲基甲醯胺、臭氧及丙二醇單甲基醚，超過其嗅覺閾值；真空不鏽鋼筒採樣方面，最高濃度為二甲基丁烷27.5 ppb，乙醛濃度為27.1 ppb，其次為二氯甲烷的濃度為24.9 ppb，其中乙醛超過嗅覺閾值，其餘物種濃度皆未達嗅覺閾值。結果顯示本次臭味可能原因為二氯甲烷及烷類物質，而烷、氯烷類物質可能主要的來源為石化製程；此次檢測並無檢測到硫化物，這可能是因為硫化物的反應性強且其在FTIR上的感應較差，因此在國外大部分的煙道大多裝有硫化物的監測儀器。七、揮發性有機物減量策略及管制方案本計畫結果顯示桃園縣93年目前排放量最大行業為以石化業4028公噸/年（32.6﹪）為最大，表面塗裝業2661噸/年（21.5﹪）、光電及半導體1812噸/年（14.6﹪）。因此計畫VOCs減量重點為PVC合成皮製造業及光電、半導體業。合成皮減量策略架構是根據BACT所訂定，其BACT為焚化技術處理，且減量策略為：1)協助合成皮業執行BACT的分析結果與業者共同討論BACT執行的可能性；2)協助合成皮達到一定之VOCs削減量；3)建議環保署儘快公告合成皮業法規。而針對光電及半導體業，減量策略為：1)建立工業區光電產業別揮發性有機物排放係數排放係數；2)協助光電業進行BACT分析；3) 建議環保署儘快公告光電業法規；和 4) 針對防制設備進行輔導。 |
Taoyuan county air quality improvement project |
93rd Taoyuan county air qulaity improvement project |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
慧群環境科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2083 |
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桃園縣政府環境保護局『九十三年度柴油車汽車排煙檢測站檢驗計畫』 |
隨著經濟發展與工商社會進步，國民所得提高，生活品質的要求也隨之提高，造成機動車輛的快速成長。由於台灣地狹人稠，都會地區空氣品質相對亦日益低落。據調查，都會區各種空氣污染物排放總量中，87.8%是來自移動污染源，基於一般車主對車輛日常保養多不重視的現況下，有必要使車輛定期接受檢驗，以法規強制要求車主對其所擁有或駕駛之車輛進行保養調修，控制使用中車輛的排放能符合標準。為徹底解決此一問題，桃園縣政府環境保護局，特針對使用中之柴油車採取嚴格管制策略，除加強路邊目視高污染車輛外，並積極推動排煙檢測站檢驗活動，透過賞罰並重的作法促使車主能時常注意愛車排煙狀況，且於檢測不合格時能加以調修改善，如此方可真正的提昇桃園縣都會區的空氣品質。 |
“Inspection Program - 2004 Diesel Vehicle Exhaust Emission Inspection Stations”, Environment Protection Bureau, Taoyuan County Goverment |
With the development of economy, the progress of industrial and commercial society and the increase of GNP, the demands for life quality increase, resulting in the fast growth in number of mobile vehicles. However, with relatively small territory and dense population in Taiwan, the quality of air in urban areas deteriorates every day. It is reported that 87.8% of the total emission of urban air pollutants comes from mobile pollution sources. Owing to the fact that most vehicle ownersdo not pay enough attention to routine maintenance, it is necessary to carry out periodical vehicle inspections by imposing mandatory requirements on vehicle owners to keep the vehicles they own or drive properly maintained in order to enable the compliance to emission standard for aged vehicles. In order to solve this problem permanently, Environment Protection Bureau, Taoyuan County Government has taken strict measures for diesel vehicles in use. In addition to intensifying roadside visual inspections on high pollution potential vehicles, the inspections have been actively underway in various emission inspection stations. Hopefully through both punishing and awarding measures, the vehicle owners are motivated to pay constant attention on the exhaust emission of their vehicles, and give proper maintenance and improvement to them when inspected as disqualified. Only in doing so, the air quality in the urban areas of Taoyuan Countywill be truly improved. |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
桃園縣政府環保局 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4538 |
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93年度桃園地區航空噪音監測分析與宣導計畫 |
本計畫之工作將依計畫目標與工作項目之需求，建立各工作項目之執行，主要工作內容有九大項，主要包括：中正國航空站、空軍桃園基地及陸軍龍潭基地之申報資料查驗、巡查工作，並針對各機場進行航空噪音防制區之劃定或研擬，辦理移動式航空噪音監測與龍潭基地平行監測工作，GIS展示系統之維護更新與補助資料建置工作等。本計畫自九十三年五月起執行至九十四年四月止，針對各項工作之執行，皆已預定工作項目及進度完成。本計畫針對中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地及陸軍龍潭基地自93年第一季起各季之噪音監測網申報資料，進行各機場之申報資料匯整外，就九十三年一至十二月之各監測站航空噪音變化情形進行探討，並將各機場之申報資料定期更新於環保局噪音專屬網站中。針對中正機場周圍地區完成55點次之監測點，分別進行每點次十日之移動式臨時性航空噪音監測工作。其中有關觀音鄉大堀村及上大村其臨時監測結果已達第一級航空噪音防制區之劃定標準，將參考各測點之十日平均監測結果進行航空噪音防制之劃定檢討修正工作。針對中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地九十三年度之航空噪音防制區劃定檢討作業已提出修正草案，並已於十月十三日召開第一次劃定研商會進行討論。針對中正國際機場之劃定草案，目前已協助環保局考量各季等噪音線分佈範圍及配合中正機場周邊各村里之臨時監測結果提出九十四年度檢討修正之公告草案，並已於五月十三日進入公開閱覽程序。針對陸軍龍潭基地九十四年預定進行首次之航空噪音防制區劃定公告作業，本計畫已依各季該基地申報資料擬出劃定草案，並協助環保局完成公告作業。有關中正機場周圍各級航空噪音防制區內民眾航空噪音防制經費申請書之資料建置工作，有關九十二年度資料建置共計已完成桃園縣大園鄉、蘆竹鄉、觀音鄉與中壢市等地區4,086筆資料之建置工作，針對防音設施申請之住戶陸續進行人工現場座標定位及門牌拍照作業，現已完成2,015戶之定位拍照作業。有關中正國際機場、桃園空軍基地及陸軍龍潭基地各機場之各季資料審查作業及每季之機場巡查作業，皆依預定時程進行。 |
2004 Taoyuan Area Airport Noise Monitoring, Analysis and Promoting Project |
Will set up the execution of every working project in accordance with the goal of the plan and demand for the working project in work of this plan, the groundwork content has nine great one, include: Examining the seasonal report of three airport (CKS airport , air force based and army Lung-tan base, to patrol and investigate working every season, and carry on the delimitation that the aviation noise defends the making area or grind and draft to every airport, handle the portable aviation noise and monitor the monitoring parallel to base, the GIS system maintenance upgraded and to establish of subsidy database of CKS. This plan was carried out till April of 2004 since May of 2003, directs against the execution of every work, have all already been scheduled to finish in working project and progress. During this project period had already summary the three airports monitoring seasonal report, which form Jan. 2004 to Dec.2004. And analyze the every season’s aviation noise effect and upgrade the declaration materials of every airport fixedly in exclusive websites. About the airport noise monitoring has been finished 55 points monitoring for 10 days continuity monitoring. Among these points, the report for Daijue village and Shangda Village of Guanyin Township has been over 60dB, which the standard for the first level aviation noise control zone, will to fit into the reference material of the delimit of airport noise control zone.During the work item for reviewing every airports control zone, the project group have draw up the draft plan according to the seasonal report by each airport and reference to the temporary monitoring data. And also handled the official convocation meeting to the Environmental Protection Agency at Bureau of Environment Protection Taoyuan Country finishing the announcement homework formally on May 13 , 2005 publicly ,The first edition for Lungtan Heliport noise control zoning planning range was included About the subsidy database materials construction works for CKS airport surroundings has been finished total 4,086 records for Dayuan township, Luchu township, Guanyin township, and Chunglicity township. Carry on artificial on-the-spot coordinate make a reservation successively to soundproof household that facility apply and number take a picture the homework, finish localization of 2,015 take a picture the homework already now. The CKS. airport, air force base and army Lungtan base airport seasonal report materials check the homework and airport of every season to patrol and investigate work one season for each airport, one goes on when all in accordance with the reservation |
093 |
桃園縣政府環境保護局 |
必凱科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2094 |
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油品類儲槽系統土壤及地下水污染調查、驗證作業及整治工作等技術規範建置計畫 |
本計畫主要包括四大工作成果：(一)研擬油品類儲槽系統污染調查與查證、驗證及緊急應變等之參考作業手冊或指引針對油品類儲槽系統之污染特性，研擬油品類儲槽系統污染調查及查證、緊急應變及查證、污染範圍調查、污染改善完成驗證、快速場址調查與評估技術及整治技術選取等六類參考作業手冊或指引，各手冊或指引內容係以環保機關之需求為主進行撰寫，且盡可能包含國內外應用實例，期能提供使用者於執行相關作業時有一入門之參考。(二)針對國內現行防止油品類儲槽系統污染土壤及地下水之相關法規研擬增修項目及配套措施初步針對「防止污染地下水體設施及監測設備管理辦法」及「地下儲槽系統防止污染地下水體設施及監測設備審查及監測紀錄填寫說明」進行檢討及提出初步增修建議；並研擬建立國內油品類儲槽系統測漏、調查及整治等專業機構認證及評鑑制度之推動方案。(三)執行污染改善完成油品類儲槽系統之驗證作業本計畫已完成臺北縣台亞新莊等共12座加油站之土壤及地下水驗證工作，總計共設置24口地下水標準監測井、57個地下水及48個土壤採樣分析。在本計畫所驗證之12座加油站當中，僅有1站之土壤或地下水檢測結果均低於污染管制標準，顯示大多數加油站之污染改善成效並不彰。(四)辦理本計畫成果研討活動及協助環保署辦理計畫相關業務本計畫共辦理三場次專家諮詢會議及二場次計畫成果研討會，並指派一員協助環保署辦理本計畫各項事宜，及完成13件以上之交辦事項及出席相關會議。 |
The Plan for the Investigation, Verification and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution from Oil Storage Tank Systems |
The 4 major achievements in this project are shown below:1. Preparation of reference manuals for the investigation, verification and emergency measures for countering pollution from oil storage tank systems Based on the characteristics of pollution from oil storage tank systems, the requirements of environmental protection agencies and numerous foreign and domestic examples, the following 6 types of reference manuals were prepared. Pollution investigation manuals Emergency measures and verification manuals Pollution area investigation manuals Pollution remediation verification manuals Pollution site investigation and assessment manuals Remediation manuals2. Study and amendment of current laws and regulations relating to pollution prevention from oil storage tank systems One of the purposes of this project was to study and prepare the amendments to the “Management Measures for Facilities and Monitoring Equipment for the Prevention of Groundwater Pollution” and “Review and Monitoring Record Report Preparation Guide for Facilities and Monitoring Equipment for the Prevention of Oil Storage Tank Systems Groundwater Pollution”. This project was also to study and prepare measures for the promotion of certification and appraisal systems for investigation, leak detection, and remediation of storage tank systems by professional agencies.3. Verification of the pollution remediation of oil storage tank systemsThis project was also to verify the pollution status of the soil and groundwater of 12 gas stations, including Tasya- Shinjhuan, by setting up 24 standard groundwater monitoring wells, and analyzing 57 groundwater and 48 soil samples. The analysis showed that only 1 station had met the pollution control standard, thus proving that the pollution remediation for most of the gas stations had not been performed well.4. Two seminars were held to publicize the project findings, three expert consulting meetings were convened, and assistance was given to the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in performing project related activities |
093 |
土污基管會 |
中興工程顧問股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4656 |
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九十三年度固定空氣污染源許可及稽查管制計畫 |
固定污染源許可制度的落實絕對是我國整個空氣品質環境保護政策之推動趨勢與執行工作重點 , 由於許可制度推行基礎 , 須先行建立周延詳實污染源記錄資料與專精執行技術，其包含有許可制度之宣導、申請、審查、核發、資料建立管理及相關人員訓練等等 , 在執行過程均呈現高困難度與複雜性 , 其中許可申請資料審查與核發作業更是甚為重要 , 亦可說是許可制度執行成敗之關鍵。本公司在 93 年執行「固定空氣污染源許可及稽查管制計畫」的期程中 , 主要在加強許可證核發的正確性 , 並持續推動許可制度的運作 , 以作為廠方端及環保局端的溝通橋樑；並本著輔導及宣導的服務精神，為工廠解決及回答許多許可制度上的問題，這也是本公司當初設立諮詢專線及許可專用電腦的主要原因。而在配合環保署的三年行動計畫方面，本公司亦針對縣內需符合戴奧辛排放標準的煙道，進行無預警的稽查檢測，以了解縣內戴奧辛污染源的排放狀況。此外，環保署在 93 年也積極的舉辦說明會，將空污費查核的技術轉移給地方單位。相信在未來空污費奎核的部份將逐漸轉移給地方，為此本公司也針對空污費查核的內容舉辦技術轉移說明會，以提升地方查核的能力。目前台南縣轄內已列管之固定污染源為 2058 家, 其中有 991 個製程已取得操作許可證，各項工作績效彙整如下：一、完成相關人員、設備及車輛派駐( 一 ) 建置之專用辦公室及通訊設備，以利公私場所諮詢服務。( 二 ) 派駐十二位計畫工程師及二位駐局行政助理辦理相關業務。( 三 ) 依合約提供車輛執行本計畫。二、執行許可制度作業( 一 ) 建立審查作業規範及疑議處理準則，作為未來審查工作之圭泉。( 二 ) 計畫承接後之許可審查時程符合率為 91.4%。( 三 ) 許可製程核發 212 個製程數，許可展延申請已核發 168 個製程數。( 四 ) 執行許可核發後查核作業，共執行 329 個製程之查核作業，其中包含64 個製程奎核不符，工廠已完成異動或變更之申請。( 五 ) 完成一至四批有效操作許可證 501 個製程之檢核。( 六 ) 完成環保署下放之 39 家排放量指定查核作業。( 七 ) 完成許可制度說明會共 4 場次，計畫達成率達 80% 。並製作許可宣導摺頁1000份。( 八 ) 計畫執行期間協助持續執行資料庫不一致、不完整及不合理之修正。( 九 ) 完成鍵入稽查、處分 1551 筆於固定空氣污染源、管理資訊系統，計畫達成率達 100% 。( 十 ) 完成污染源巡查 333家次 , 計畫達成率達 66.7%( 十一 ) 提供建議稽查名單 19 家次 , 計畫達成率達 95%( 十二 ) 完成奎核應符合相關戴奧辛管制及排放標準之煜道 14 根次 , 計畫達成率達 75% 。三、空污費現場查核及催繳作業( 一 ) 目前已完成 202 家次空污費查核及催補繳作業 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。( 二 ) 完成兩批次空污費指定查核共 27 家次。四、固定污染檢測作業( 一 ) 目前已完成 982 根次檢測報告書審查作業 , 計畫達成率已達 100% 。( 二 ) 針對許可制度之監督檢測作業已完成的根次 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。( 三 ) 本計畫今年度執行亦針對屬弟二批定檢庭、上網申報之列管工廠進行宣導說明會，協助工廠自行申報之能力及宣導最新固定污染源之相關法令。( 四 ) 執行煙道稽查檢測共 23 根次 ( 含戴奧辛 10 根次、氮氧化物 3 根次及粒狀物、硫氧化物、氮氧化物 10 根次 ) 計畫達成率為 92% 。五、配合協助執行其他相關空品作業( 一 ) 每季配合環保局承辦人員執行砂石場列管計畫。( 二 ) 已完成露天燃燒巡查作業共 253 點次，計畫達成率為 100% 。( 三 ) 完成配合裸露地表調查作業 , 並輔導 30 家公私場所進行綠覆、覆蓋或其他有效改善措施 , 計畫達成率為 100% 。六、計畫品係品管作業( 一 ) 完成各項作業之標準作業程序並已提交環保局核備。( 二 ) 辦理計畫執行人員期初訓練二場次 , 並不定期針對執行業務所需加強訓練。( 三 ) 提交品係品管計畫 , 成立品保品管小組並落實各項作業品管。( 四 ) 建立審查技術文件、許可證審查電腦化輔助工具及疑義案件處理原則 , 提升審查效率、品質及一致性。 |
Permit And Inspection Plan For Stationery Air Pollution Sources |
Permit system for stationery air pollution source is one of the most important strategies in our national air quality protection policy. It includes propagation, audit, documentation, data management and education, etc. And audit and documentation are the most significant in this system. Environmental Protection Bureau Of Tainan County started the permit system dated year 1994. Executing “Permit And Inspection Plan For Stationery Air Pollution Sources” could realize the quality and quantity of Stationery Air Pollution Sources of Tainan County specifically, and well prepare for Air pollution total quantity controls plan in the future.Currently, there are 2,058 factories classified in stationery air pollution sources in Tainan County and 984 processes had the certification. The details of the project execution are as follows:1. Implementing and issuance rulesa. Establish the handbook for audit and troubleshooting processesb. 91.4% of applications meet the criteria of certification during audit.c. The issued certification amount of 198manufacture processes with total the achievement rate was 100%. Also, the extension certification application amounted to 164 manufacture processes.d. The check after issuing certification amounted to 329 manufacture processes and the achievement rate was 100%.e. Holding four propagandas and the attending rate was 80%.f. Holding two conferences about the transferring of technologies and application of stationery air pollution sources.g. Produced 1000 Propagation materials, the achievement rate were 100%.2. Extension, maintenance and update of Database.a. There are 366 records finished in Database. The achievement rate was 91.5%.b. There are 1,532 records updated in Database, including the top 150 factories. The achievement rate is 100%.3. The air pollution fees and demanding procedures in which 202 factories accomplished it, wherein the achievement rate was 100%.4. The detection of stationery air pollution sources.a. 982 reports had been audited. The achievement rate was155%.b. 80 detection procedures had been implemented. The achievement rate is 100%.5. Assisting Other Relative Worka. We assisted the agent in charge in implementing gravel heap site control project every season.b. Designing the programs for Database and associating both EPA management information system and certification datas to assist implementing members by surveying.6. The QA/QC task for this project.a. Finishing the SOPs for every work and submitting them to EPB of Tainan.b. Providing two basic training and several advanced training sessions for the implementing members. c. Submitting QA/QC plans and establishing a team to control every process.d. Establishing the surveying technology documents, application programs for the issuing procedure in PC and handling principles for the uncertain cases to promote efficiency, quality and consistence. |
093 |
台南市環境保護局(原台南縣環境保護局) |
群翔工程股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=4690 |
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台南市九十三年度餐飲業空氣污染物管制及輔導改善計畫a |
摘 要依本計畫契約規定，計畫執行期程為93年2月16日至94年2月15日止。本計畫主要工作內容為：建立餐飲業基本資料庫、建立餐飲業稽巡查標準作業程序、建立餐飲業污染防制技術資料庫、建議最佳可行控制技術、辦理餐飲業陳情案件稽巡查作業、追蹤受陳情業者改善進度及成效、辦理餐飲業者污染防制宣導作業、環保餐飲街活動計畫以及建置新增裸露地面資料等。本計畫目前共清查612筆餐飲商家資料，其中包含309家進行巡查紀錄。由所清查與巡查資料可歸納出：1.在612家次清查資料中，油煙產生量較大的中式餐飲業為主要的餐飲經營類型，共有360家，佔所有清查數量的59%；其次分別為其他類別（包含飲品店、複合式餐廳…等）共106家，佔所有清查數量的17.3%；西式餐廳65家，佔所有清查數量的10.6%；複合式餐廳僅一家，所佔比例約0.2%。2.在612家次清查資料中，有305家餐飲業商家位於中西區內，佔所有清查數量的49.84%，數量最多；其次為東區，有167家，佔所有清查數量的27.29%，詳如表4.1-2。因為中西區為台南市轄內人口密度最大的地區，可見人口密度高之地區，與餐飲業數量有一定程度之正比關係。因此對於人口稠密之地區，盡可能做快速優先之污染改善處理，以達到最佳控制污染之成效。3.在營業規模方面，在所清查的612家餐飲商家中，共有334家規模在25坪以下，佔所有數量的54.6%；規模在25~50坪之間有100家，佔所有數量的16.3%；規模在50~100坪之間有85家，佔所有數量的13.9﹪；規模在100~200坪之間有38家，佔所有數量的6.2﹪；而200坪以上者有55家次，所佔比例為9.0%。4. 在612家次清查資料中，完全沒有裝置抽油煙機與防制設備者共119家，佔612家餐飲業數量中的19.4%；只裝設抽油煙機而沒有其他防制設備者共有173家，佔所有數量的28.3%；裝設高效率防制設備者（如靜電集塵器、UV光設備等）比例不到1%。 商家所裝置的防制設備大多為簡易的過濾器、擋板與水洗設備等，因此對某些油煙產生量較大餐飲業而言效果有限。5.於309家巡查的餐飲商家中，同樣也是位於中西區者數量最多，有188家，佔全部數量的61%。6. 在309家次巡查資料中，已有裝置油煙防制設施的商家共有189家，佔整體數量的61.1%，裝置設備種類如表4.2-2；未裝置防制設備的商家共120家，佔整體的39.9%。在此巡查過程中發現未裝置防制設備的商家比例約為4成，防制設備裝設情形不佳；且業者裝置的設備，大多是簡單的擋板或是濾網，油煙的去除效果有限。整體而言，在台南市轄區內的餐飲業者類型以中式餐廳為主；經營規模大多為小型（小於50坪），將近20%的商家沒有抽風機以及任何空氣污染防制設備，裝設高效率防制設備者（如靜電集塵器、紫外光設備等）比例不到1%，其他則是裝設過濾系統或者水洗設備。綜合以上結果，要有效改善餐飲業空氣污染物的排放，最重要先從加強稽查改善做起，並輔導與宣導業者裝設適當的防制設備以達到最佳的污染防制效果。由目前所紀錄的50筆裸露地資料可知，多數裸露地面積相當大，且無植物或覆蓋物覆蓋地面，當車輛經過或風吹之後，便產生許多揚塵影響空氣品質。建議由環保局於下年度計畫進行輔導改善，以有效降低污染情況。 |
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093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
仲禹環境工程顧問(股)公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=603 |
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台南市政府九十三年度柴油車動力計排煙檢測計畫 |
本計畫執行綜合成效如下：1.柴油車動力計排煙檢驗依柴油車檢測結果之統計資料，檢測站柴油車檢測共計3,090輛次，檢測平均污染度為無負載18.0%、100%全負載14.9%、60%全負載13.5%、40%全負載15.6%，不合格數為131輛，不合格率4.24%。因馬力不足退驗者共計402輛次，退驗率為13.01%，轉速不足退驗者共計63輛次，退驗率為2.04%。2.柴油車路邊攔車排煙檢驗路邊攔車排煙檢測共計完成302輛次，其中不合格車輛數有64輛，不合格率為21.19%，不合格率以自用小貨車、營業貨運曳引車及營業大貨車較高，應將此車種列為稽查重點。3.柴油車油品抽測含硫量柴油油品含硫量合計完成抽測391件，路邊攔車抽油120件中，合格71件，不合格49件，不合格率為40.83%，不合格率最高者為營業大貨曳引車，營業貨櫃曳引車次之，顯示營業曳引柴油車使用非法油品情形相當嚴重，需加強稽查取締。轄區大客貨業者車輛油品抽測完成271件，合格258件，不合格13件，不合格率為4.80%。檢驗不合格車輛平均含硫量為0.468%，高出現行法規標準0.035%甚多，顯示非法油品含硫量相當高，如不加以管制，將造成空氣中硫氧化物污染情形更為嚴重。4.檢舉案件處理與函覆累計本市93年度1月1日至12月31日共計受理民眾高污染之虞柴油車檢舉可處理件數114件，於計畫期間協助環保局陳情函覆件數114件，陳情案件函覆率100.0%。5.污染物削減量計畫執行所產生之污染物排放削減量，主要來自於檢測不合格告發處分之車輛，預估目前本計畫執行之減量成效(削減量)，TSP和PM10各削減2.62公噸/年。6.其他網路預約、非法地下油行檢舉與即時監看系統設立、更新檢測資料庫建檔管理、維護管理驗車同步數位攝影系統裝置並定期備份、檢測站ISO14001認證維持、一場次柴油車污染管制宣導說明會辦理、檢測站與人員各項保險、儀器設備檢校與保養、一次相關性測試、19車次品保測試及品保/品管相關文書建立等。 |
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093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
華門工程顧問股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=601 |
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93年臺中縣營建工程污染管制計畫 |
臺中縣環境保護局於八十五年度開始執行營建工程污染管制計畫，為使空氣品質得以確實改善，並期待執行本計畫後有效管制營建工程之污染行為與減少公害發生，確切提昇生活環境品質。本年度計畫於執行八年度後，已讓本縣境內營建工地深入瞭解施工過程中可能發生之污染行為及其可推動之污染防制措施，對於本縣空氣品質乃至於整體環境都有相當正面的幫助；為延續過去本計畫執行的成效，並更進一步改善維護本縣空氣品質，持續推動本計畫是必要的。本年度計畫在本年度各項精進做法為首要工作，同時在計畫執行期間並持續推動營建空污費徵收作業、空污費催補繳、營建工地稽巡查工作、營建工地輔導作業、宣導作業、營建工地粒狀物檢測作業等相關工作。本年度自簽約日起至94年2月止，針對88年～93年期間計畫執行，進行空污費催補繳作業，共計231處，到案結算空污費之營建工地共182處，到繳率約80%。未申報工地催補繳金額為2,326,366元，末期未結算營建工地補繳金額則為15,537,957元；共佔淨收繳金額79,907,182元之21.52%。其他如營建工程道路認養推動作業，統計至93年12月31日止共計輔導工地執行道路認養承諾45件次，總洗掃長度共達17692.06公里。在非量化成果方面，本計畫推估自93年3月至94年2月，本縣營建工程施工的粒狀污染物逸散量為逸散粉塵削減量27136.54公噸，削減量為11417.98公噸，現況排放量為15718.56公噸，整體的平均削減率為42.1%，相較上一年度有大幅提昇，足見本年度管制計畫執行之成效；93年度計畫階段執行成果彙整於GIS系統等相關工作，亦均能達到計畫執行初期之預定目標。另本工作團隊在執行初期，即已詳細評估環保署93年考評指標之權重分配，針對各項考評指標執行重點修正執行策略，93年考評分數除管理辦法查核符合率仍需持續加強，另外在於道路管線有效性易受工區變化與工期過短產生評分降低之情形，在於整體成效一項須由環保署及其空污技術諮詢小組評定外，經由環保署現場查核及本計畫自評結果，達成率為100%。 |
Pollution Management Project of Construction engineering in Taichung County, 2004. |
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093 |
台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) |
上境科技(股)公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=71 |
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台南市九十三年度固定空氣污染源許可稽查管制及空污費催補繳計畫 |
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093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
上浩工程顧問有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=605 |
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九十三年台南市生質柴油試行補助工作計畫 |
由於生質柴油為一種再生能源，且具有環境保護的益處，因此越來越受重視，本計畫係探討試驗油品〈混合生質柴油〉之油品特性及其對柴油車輛、空氣品質之影響，執行成果如下：1、 油品分析：經油品的物、化性分析結果可知，本計畫探討之生質柴油（B20、B40），其優點為具有高十六烷值及極低的硫含量且有良好之潤滑性，而缺點為流動點高。本計畫進行之廢食用油回收製造生質柴油其產率可達78%，油品品質委託中國石油股份有限公司煉製事業部高雄煉油廠檢驗，檢驗結果均符合歐美生質柴油標準規範，惟含硫量稍偏高探究原因疑似來源複雜。2、 由93部垃圾車進行示範運行試驗，總行駛里程647,502公里，結果可知：使用B20的生質柴油時，其污染排放量與使用生質柴油前的超級柴油試驗比較，其黑煙並無降低，HC無明顯降低，惟NO有上升趨勢。使用B40的生質柴油時，其污染排放量與使用生質柴油前的超級柴油試驗比較，其黑煙並無降低，HC明顯降低， NO上升亦較使用B20有提高趨勢。3、 問卷分析：由司機（清潔隊員）問卷中顯示清潔隊員對馬力可接受度佔整體之三成七；對柴油車黑煙排放尚可接受為三成七；對柴油車引擎噪音尚可接受為四成三；對柴油車排放廢氣產生不良氣味尚可接受為三成九，；對生質柴油不瞭解者為五成二；不瞭解試運的目的者為五成二；贊成試用生質柴油者為七成八。民眾對生質柴油的認知問卷顯示對於台南市的空氣品質感受中等者佔三成六；交通工具的排氣污染較嚴重以垃圾車、貨車佔五成；交通工具的排氣污染較嚴重原因以黑煙約佔三成六；植物油或家用廢油炸油均可提煉為生質柴油不知道者佔六成；植物油或家用廢油炸油提煉為生質柴油藉以改善柴油車空氣污染及臭味贊成者佔之七成五；台南市在執行垃圾車生質柴油試行補助工作計畫不知道佔六成八；台南市在執行垃圾車生質柴油試行後之車輛排氣污染及臭味是否改善，沒有佔五成九；使用生質柴油與超級柴油比較，引擎聲音一樣佔三成；使用生質柴油的獎勵補助配套措施 ，需要者佔四成五；使用生質柴油的滿意度，無所謂佔四成；推廣垃圾車及其他大型車輛使用生質柴油的措施 ，需要佔四成。 |
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ABSTRACTBecause getting quality diesel as a kind of renewable energy, and have the advantage of the environmental protection, so come to be more valued more, this project is to inquire in to experiment the oil article 〈 admixture to get the oil article characteristic of the quality diesel 〉 and it to the influence of the diesel vehicle, air quality, carry out the result as follows:1、 The oil article is analytical:Through the thing of the oil article, turn the sex the analysis the result and can know, this project study it gets the quality diesel( B20, B40), in order to have high 16 alkane values and very low sulphurses to contain the quantity and is the good lubricity, its advantage and weakness is to flow to order high.This project carries on it discard the edible oil recovery manufacturing to get the quality diesel it to produce the rate and can amount to 78%, the oil article quality entrusts the Chinese petroleum incorporated company to refine department Kaohsiung oil refinery the examination, examination the result all matches the Europe and America to get the standard in quality diesel, containing the slightly higher investigation reason in sulphur quantity however is complicated like the source.2、 Carry on the demonstration to circulate to experiment by 93 garbage trucks, the head office drives 647,502 kilometers of a distance, the result can know:When using the B20 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC has no to reduce obviously, however NO contain rising trend.When using the B40 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC reduces obviously, the NO rises to also compare to use B20 contain exaltation trend.3、 The questionnaire is analytical:By driver( sweep the member of team) questionnaire the manifestation sweep the member of team and can accept the degree to have to the horsepower whole and 37%;Exhaust to the black smoke in diesel car to accept to 37% fair;Accept to 43% to the diesel car- powered noise fair;Exhaust the waste gas to produce the bad smell to the diesel car to accept to 39% fair,;Is 52% to the one who get quality diesel does not understand;Don't understand and try the purpose of the luck to 52%;The one who approve try out to get the quality diesel is 78%.The people have to the one who get the cognition questionnaire of the quality diesel manifestation for the air quality feeling of Tainan City etc.36%;The row spirit pollution of the vehicle compares to have with the garbage truck, truck seriously 50%;The more serious reason in row spirit pollution of the vehicle has about with the black smoke 36%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil and all can refine for get the quality diesel and does not knows have 60%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil to refine for get the quality diesel by toing improve diesel car air pollution and bad smells approves have it 75%;Tainan City is carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make to subsidize the work project to does not know to have 68%;Tainan City is after carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make its vehicle arranges whether spirit pollution and bad smells improve or not, did not have 59%;The usage gets the quality diesel and super diesel to compare, the engine voice is similar to have 30%;The usage the one who get the reward subsidy integration of the quality diesel, need has 45%;The usage gets the satisfaction of the quality diesel, the doesn't matter has 40%;Expanding garbage truck and other large vehicle usageses gets the measure of the quality diesel, needing to be had 40%. |
093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
國立高雄第一科技大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=607 |
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93年臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫 |
摘 要93年度臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫，計畫執行期程為93年2月18日至93年11月29日，計畫工作項目包括洗街及查核作業、成效評估及問卷調查，實際工作成果分述如下：一、洗街作業自93.3.9日開始執行街道洗街作業，共計完成洗街18,576公里，較目標量18,000公里超出576公里，工作進度為103％，執行期間共辦理三次路線變更及二次路線增加。每月洗街執行量分別為93年3月923公里、4月2,085公里、5月1,936公里、6月1,577公里、7月2,005公里、8月1,962公里、9月2,094公里、10月3,351公里及11月2643公里，合計18,576公里。用水量至計畫結束日止計用水31,547公噸（無效作業里程之用水量不納入計算），單位里程之用水量為1.70 Ton/公里，符合作業規範之要求。二、洗街作業現場查核計畫執行期間，依合約規範要求每條作業路段每月皆進行現場查核，各月份之查核執行量分別為92年3月98公里、4月188.1公里、5月176.6公里、6月213.1公里、7月202.8公里、8月198.5公里、9月201.9公里、10月257.3公里、11月252.1公里，合計1,788.4公里。三、成效評估為評估洗街作業之成效，分別於93年4月及8月執行街塵負荷量檢測分析，調查路段包括第一次於國光路、豐勢路；第二次於中投公路、豐勢路。二次檢測計完成4條道路共8點次之街塵負荷量分析作業，工作進度已達100 %。四、問卷調查委託天和水行銷顧問股份有限公司執行，前期調查於93年5月執行共計300份、中期問卷於93年7月執行共計400份、後期調查於93年11月執行完成共計400份，總計1,100份有效問卷，工作進度達110 %。藉由「臺中縣重建區加強街道揚塵洗掃計畫」各項事務的推行有效降低重建區鄉鎮市之道路揚塵量，達到改善空氣品質之目的。 |
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093 |
台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) |
欣欣環保工程股份有限公司，上浩工程顧問有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=229 |
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93年度台南市固定污染源空氣污染即時通報管制計畫 |
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093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
財團法人工業技術研究院 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=611 |
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93年度移動污染源稽查管制及機車排氣定期檢驗服務管理計畫 |
移動污染源係造成空氣品質劣化的主要原因之一，為改善機車排放對於空氣污染所造成的問題，環保局實施多項措施以管制機車排放空氣污染物，包括：執行未定檢機車巡查、機車不定期檢驗、檢測服務、機車排氣檢驗站管理、鼓勵使用低污染車輛，及淘汰高污染老舊機車等，以有效改善空氣品質。 |
Moving pollution source inspection control project and locomotive exhaust periodic inspection service management project in 2004 |
Mobile pollution sources is one of the main cause for the air quality decline, in order to improve the air pollution problems caused by motorcycle exhausted emission, the environmental protection bureau has implemented many projects to control motorcycle exhaust discharge air pollutant, include the execution which locomotive did not make regular inspection, the roadside blocks examines, the examination service, and management of motorcycle exhausted emission inspection stations, encouraging use the low-emission vehicle, eliminating old motorcycle, to improve air quality efficiently. |
093 |
宜蘭縣政府環境保護局 |
春迪企業股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=265 |
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93臺中縣固定空氣污染源稽查管制計畫 |
隨著對空氣污染物排放特性掌握程度趨於成熟與完備及民眾對環保意識的抬高，近年來各項管制標準除了趨於嚴格外，管制對象也漸趨於完備，但由於空氣污染物之排放特性複雜，污染情形與人類活動有關，其中又以人口多寡、車輛數、工廠數量及能源消耗為主要的指標、而這些指標中臺灣地區皆名列世界前茅，因此，對於人為因素所造成之空氣污染應持續加以管理，且在各類空氣污染源日益增加的情形下，其所排出之空氣污染物種類和排放量亦隨之增加，若僅就排放濃度進行固定污染源之管制，將無法完全抑止空氣污染物排放量之成長。有鑑於此，環保署早於民國78年推動「擴大列管固定空氣污染源督導改善計畫」，初步建立資料申報、稽查檢測及改善自評等管制方式，期能藉此擴大列管各種固定空氣污染源，加速固定污染源之管理，並為後續管理制度建立之基礎。同時，為了有效管理及掌握固定空氣污染源排放狀況並改善日趨惡化之環境空氣品質，環保署亦於民國80年起執行「建立固定空氣污染源設置、變更及操作許可制度執行計畫」，著手進行臺灣地區許可制度的建立及推動。此外，環保署亦多次修訂「空氣污染防制法」，以期藉由各項管制計畫之執行及法規之控制，達到改善空氣品質之預定目標。我國固定污染源許可管制計畫的執行共分為3個階段，目前已邁向第3階段，各階段之說明分敘如下：第1階段，許可制度的推動，包括研訂許可證制度相關法規、訂定許可分批公告對象、製作許可證申請指引及審查手冊、設計許可管制資料庫電腦系統及進行許可制度宣導等工作項目。第2階段，將固定污染源納入許可管制範圍，本階段工作項目包括第一至七批已設污染源納入許可證管制、清查未納入擴大列管計畫掌握之污染源、研訂污染源排放量管制法規、研訂固定污染源排放係數及研發總量管制所需之相關規定。本階段掌握了固定污染源運作資料，管制主要污染源之排放濃度，做為推動污染排放量管制之基礎。第3階段，固定污染源污染排放量之管制，工作項目包括持續審核新設及變更污染源許可證、實施污染源排放量管制、研訂污染排放量削減之管制之法規、訂定總量管制所需之空氣品質擴散模式及制度各防制區污染源排放總量限制或削減策略。本階段預期目標乃達成污染排放總量管制，以利空氣品質維護及改善計畫之推動，達到改善空氣品質之最終目標。自民國87年7月1日起實施第2階段空污費徵收，此舉已促使工廠增設防制設備或增加燃燒效率，並達成減少SOx及NOx之排放情形；此外，同一排放標準並不適用所有行業，環保署並依照不同行業制訂設置、操作規範及排放標準。為使以上政策得以確實執行，每年對公私場所持續進行排放量及工廠資料清查並宣導法令規章，實有其必要性，也方能使本縣確實做好掌握及管理之責，達到淨化空氣品質的最終目的。 |
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093 |
台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) |
衛宇科技(股)公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=189 |
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台南市九十三年移動污染源稽查管制計畫 |
摘 要移動污染源稽查管制計畫，應落實機車定期檢驗制度、加強未定檢機車路邊攔查及二行程機車攔檢作業、辦理機車排氣免費檢測宣導活動及協助環保局輔導查核、評鑑民間機車定檢站，經由這些措施之配合，達到督促車輛使用人加強車輛保養維修管理，並且教育車輛駕駛人正確之操作觀念，進而減低車輛廢氣排放之污染， 有效改善空氣品質。台南市九十三年度移動污染源稽查管制計畫自九十三年五月二十日起開始執行至九十四年四月底止，完成未定檢機車攔查數26,337 輛次， 目標達成率100%， 二行程機車攔檢數14,842 輛次， 目標達成率100%， 完成辦理一場機車定檢站座談說明會，四次定檢站定期查核與每月6 站定檢站不定期查核工作，一場大型宣導與五場小型宣導活動辦理，免費機車排氣定檢數達2,045 輛次，並已完成與定檢站及工研院資料管理中心作業系統連線，協助台南市環境保護局辦理民眾陳情案件處理計361 件及告發處分83 件計等相關作業。 |
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093 |
台南市環境保護局 |
旭譽弘企貿股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=609 |
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奈米微氣泡浮除技術於半導體工業化學機械研磨廢水回 收之實廠應用 |
半導體業中之化學機械研磨 (Chemical mechanical polishing, CMP) 廢水中主要含有奈米級之矽氧化物懸浮微粒，其具有相當穩定分散的能力。目前大部分廠商多利用傳統之化學混凝/沈澱來處理，但這個方法需要建造大面積的沈澱槽，且需要較長的過濾時間來分離。本研究係利用奈米微泡浮除技術配合實驗設計中之 2k 因子設計及中央合成設計進行浮除實驗，對 CMP 廢水進行回收處理，旨在探討操作參數對廢水處理效果之影響，找出最適操作條件，並初步估計處理成本，用以評估化學機械研磨廢水回收再利用技術之可行性。由研究結果顯示，利用多元氯化鋁混凝並添加油酸鈉作為捕集劑劑處理CMP 廢水已能有效去除濁度、總固體物、總有機碳及總矽等污染物。此外，在考量成本與水質下，以多元氯化鋁濃度 50 ~ 60 mg/L as Al，pH 調整至 4 ~ 5，捕集劑濃度為 5 ~ 10 mg/L，水力停留時間為 1 小時，迴流比為 10 ~ 20% 為最適之操作條件範圍。本研究所得到之成果將可作實廠操作之參考。 |
The Application of Nano-sized bubble Flotation Technology on the Practical Treatment of Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Wastewater from Semiconductor Manufactory. |
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) wastewater in semiconductor manufactory is characterized as extremely stable dispersion of nano-size silica. Generally, coagulation- flocculation and sedimentation processes are employed by most of the semiconductor manufacturers in Taiwan. This treatment needs large area for sedimentation tank and takes long time to separate the precipitate.The Nano-sized bubble flotation technology with 2k Factorial Design and Central Composite Design of experimental design were used for treatment and reclamation of the CMP wastewater. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the operational variables on the efficiency of wastewater treatment and to find the optimization of the process performance. The results showed that the CMP wastewater could be treated suitably by using polyaluminum chloride as an activator and sodium oleate as a collector. The optimal operating conditions were as follows: concentration of polyaluminum chloride was between 50 and 60 mg/L as Al, the concentration of sodium oleate was between 5 and 10 mg/L, the pH values of the wastewater was between 4 and 5, the hydrolic retention time was 1 hour and the recycle ratio was between 10 and 20%. After this study, the experience gained in this study is useful for commercial process |
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永續發展室 |
交通大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=1415 |
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93年臺中縣街道揚塵洗掃計畫 |
摘要93年度臺中縣公有民營街道揚塵洗掃計畫，自93年3月29日開始執行，計畫工作項目包括：洗掃及查核作業、道路普查、成效評估、問卷調查、企業洗掃道路認養及座談會，實際工作成果分述如下：ㄧ、洗掃作業及查核：1. 自93.3.29日開始執行洗掃作業，至94.3.4日止，執行期間共辦理三次路線變更及三次路線增加，完成洗街20,278公里，計畫用水量共計32,582公噸，單位里程之用水量為1.6 Ton/公里，計畫執行46週，平均每週執行量為440.8公里；掃街17,288公里，平均每週執行352.8公里。總垃圾清運量為543,220公斤，平均每公里收集之垃圾塵土量為31.42公斤，工作執行率為100％。2. 洗掃作業現場查核作業執行量方面，自93年3月計畫執行開始至94年2月止，共計執行3,178.8公里。由查核結果顯示，洗街作業共計執行117條次路段之查核，掃街則執行93條路段。由查核結果顯示，洗街計有26次（22.2％）未按行程執行、掃街則有24次（25.8％）。主因為計畫初期作業尚未完全熟悉，同時執行路段道路施工之影響導致延誤作業時間，因此比例偏高，後續執行情況已改善。二、道路普查：本年度之目標為800公里，計畫執行期間共計普查六次，執行量合計820.3公里，工作進度已達100 %。在髒污道路等級調查結果顯示，全縣道路在93年度之整體髒污程度改善情形部份，進行洗掃作業前整體道路髒污情況A級道路198.9公里、B級道路553.93公里、C級道路67.2公里。經本計畫各季執行洗掃作業及各鄉鎮公所執行洗掃後，改善情形為A級道路625.3公里、B級道路188.03公里、C級道路6.7公里。本年度B級道路主要之影響為該鄉鎮市中之主次要聯絡道路，車流量大所影響，部分原因為道路環境不佳等因素所導致，C級道路主要受車流量狀況及週遭道路環境影響，週遭道路環境部分如龍井中棲路、沙鹿中山路、清水中山路、大雅民生路、大雅鄉通山路、上山路、清泉路、永和路、月祥路等之中科聯絡道路、潭子雅潭路、大肚沙田路、清水三民路、烏日中山路等路段皆因有營建工地、裸露地面或道路施工造成道路環境不佳，而評定為髒污等級C級道路；本計畫各季執行後髒污改善率分別為8.83%、7.85%、11.63%、40.05%，全年度道路髒污程度改善率為32.28%。三、成效評估：街塵負荷量檢測分析共計四次，依季別區分調查路段共分析四次，工作進度已達100 %。結果顯示總街塵負荷量在洗掃街後之負荷量則介於0.64 g/㎡~10.26g/㎡之間，平均為2.92g/㎡，以經國路最高，清水鎮中山路負荷量最低，其它各路段則接近，平均洗掃作業可掃除之總街塵量為7.92g/㎡，可掃除率為74.70﹪。塵土負荷量方面，洗掃前後塵土佔總街塵之比例並無明顯變化。負荷量為0.13g/㎡～2.33g/㎡，平均為0.56g/㎡，可掃除量1.21g/㎡，可掃除率為70.01﹪。坋土負荷量部份，洗掃街後佔總街塵之比率為2.70～20.62﹪，平均14.36﹪，負荷量為0.08 g/㎡～1.12g/㎡，平均為0.34 g/㎡，可掃除量0.77g/㎡，可掃除率為72.39﹪。四、問卷調查：本年度執行份數為2100份有效問卷，乃委託天和水行銷顧問股份有限公司執行，前、中、後三期，總計問卷份數執行2,100份有效問卷，工作進度已達100 %。結果顯示在受訪民眾中有高達八成五以上表示對於街道揚塵洗掃工作滿意，有八成八表達對洗掃街作業之支持，不支持者僅2％。五、企業洗掃道路認養：本年度共有27家企業參與本項道路認養活動，較92年度多出13家之企業。認養道路洗掃長度為洗街5,601.9公里、掃街2,574.3公里，合計8,176.2公里，符合預定認養目標量6,000公里，工作進度已達100 %。本年度參與企業道路認養由原先砂石業推展至涵蓋混凝土業、砂石業、加油站業、發電業、金屬加工業及鋼鐵製造業等六類之多樣性。六、企業認養座談會：本計畫共辦理一場次之企業認養座談會及一場次座談會及成效觀摩，第一場次於93.4.19日假環保局四樓環教中心舉辦「企業認養洗掃道路說明會」，邀請企業參與本項認養活動。第二場次則於94.2.1日假台電公司所認養之路段舉行現場觀摩會，由台電公司示範其道路認養之執行方式，提供給各認養單位執行之參考，並邀請記者一併參與。 |
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台中市環境保護局(原台中縣環境保護局) |
欣欣環保工程股份有限公司，上浩工程顧問有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=227 |
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永續元年誓師大會 |
「永續元年行動誓師大會」於92年1月25日假公務人力發展中心舉辦，會中邀請陳水扁總統、中研院李遠哲院長、中央及地方政府、以及包括企業界、勞工界、學界、原住民、農民、婦女、學生、宗教及環保團體等全國各界代表700多名出席，並簽署「台灣永續發展宣言」。誓師大會由兒童代表發表「未來願景」揭開序幕，再由與會貴賓與兒童代表進行「願景與承諾交換儀式」。在700多位全國代表的見證之下，陳總統、游錫?院長、李院長院長與來自民間之多位貴賓，共同簽署「台灣永續發展宣言」，象徵台灣政府及民間實踐永續發展的決心。除舉辦「誓師大會」之外，並將「台灣永續發展宣言」登錄於行政院國家永續發展全球資訊網，開放各界簽署，以喚起全民永續發展意識，共同落實永續發展在地化及生活化，達成永續發展目標。 |
Declaration Assembly for the First Year of Sustainable Development in Taiwan |
The Declaration Assembly for the First Year of Sustainable Development in Taiwan was held in January 25, 2003 at the Civil Service Development Institute in Taipei. President Chen, Dr. Yuan-Jer Lee, Premier Yu and other more than 700 representatives of central and local governments and major groups including industry, business, scholars, workers, farmers, aborigines, women, students, environmental and religious groups attended the assembly. The opening of the assembly started with the |
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永續發展室 |
新議程公關顧問有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=3886 |
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實施第二階段購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類(含保麗龍)免洗餐具限制使用政策意向調查 |
壹、本調查之調查目的為蒐集民眾對於環保署的施政表現滿意度及實施購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類(含保麗龍)免洗餐具限制使用政策之感受及相關使用行為，調查對象為居住在台灣地區年滿十八歲以上之民眾，以電腦輔助電話訪問(CATI)方式辦理調查，在信賴水準於95%時，百分比估計值的抽樣誤差在±2.00%以下。貳、第一次及第二次調查摘要請參閱本調查之相關文件(調查報告)。參、第三次調查摘要：一、調查期間為民國九十二年五月十六日至二十三日，有效樣本數2,503人。二、調查結果顯示：(一)民眾對於「購物用塑膠袋限用政策」及「塑膠類（含保麗龍）免洗餐具限用政策」的支持度分別為七成八及八成二。(二)實施購物用塑膠袋限用政策後，有八成六的民眾表示減少使用購物用塑膠袋；七成九的民眾現在外出購物時，會自備購物袋。(三)八成九的民眾表示，最近一個月內，在百貨公司等六大類限制使用之商家消費，商家沒有免費提供塑膠袋；而表示有免費提供為百分之八‧七三，其中七成一為有店面餐飲業，一成六為速食店（複選題）。(四)六成三的民眾表示，商家不提供塑膠類免洗餐具後，對日常生活沒有影響；有七成七的民眾表示減少免洗餐具的使用。(五)目前會自備餐具去用餐的民眾有一成五，惟若政府實施「自備餐具折扣五元」的政策，則有五成二的民眾表示會因此自備餐具。(六)七成六的民眾表示，環保署應該針對限用政策加強對商家的稽查。(七)對於目前有店面的餐飲業受到限用政策限制，但攤販目前還不在限制使用範圍內，有五成九的民眾感到不公平。 |
Opinion Survey of Second Stage Forbiddance Policy on Plastic Shopping Bags/Plastic (Styrofoam) Disposable Dishware |
I. Objectives: To collect public opinions of satisfaction with administration of Environment Protection Administration (EPA), opinions on forbiddance policy on plastic shopping bags / plastic (Styrofoam) disposable dishware, and relevant use behavior as well. The subjects are residents living in Taiwan area aged 18 years old or over. The interviews are conducted with the assistance of CATI, and sampling error is less than ±2.00% estimated at a confidence level of 95%.II. Summary of the third survey: 1. Survey period: May 16~23, 2003, valid samples: 2,503. 2. Key findings: (1) Respectively seventy eight and eighty two percent of the respondents support 「Forbiddance Policy on Plastic Shopping Bags」and「Forbiddance Policy on Plastic (Styrofoam) Disposable Dishware」; (2) After the forbiddance policy was enforced, eighty six percent of the respondents had lessened uses of plastic shopping bags; seventy nine percent of the respondents might prepare shopping bags when go shopping; (3) Eighty nine percent of the respondents mentioned that in the recent month the business stores did not provide free plastic shopping bags when they were consuming at the six sorts of business stores including department store; 8.37% of the respondents mentioned that the business stores did provide free plastic shopping bags, among which seventy one percent are restaurants and sixteen percent are fast-food stalls (multiple choice). (4) Sixty three percent of the respondents expressed that their life was not affected when the business stores did not provided plastic disposable dishware; seventy seven percent of the respondents expressed that they had lessened uses of plastic disposable dishware. (5) Fifteen percent of the respondents might prepare dishware when dining out. If the government execute the policy of「NT$5 discount for persons who prepare dishware」, fifty two percent of the respondents may accordingly prepare dishware; (6) Seventy six percent of the respondents mentioned that |
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統計室 |
蓋洛普徵信股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=3892 |
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九十二年推動環境保護有功學校、教師及學生遴選表揚 |
獎勵推動環境保護績效優良、表現卓越之有功學校、教師及學生 |
FY92 outstanding performance of educational institutions, schoolteachers, and students for promoting environmental protection. |
TO reward the educational institutions, the schoolteachers, and the students who have excellent achievements in promoting environmental protection. |
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綜計處 |
財團法人台灣產業服務基金會 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2192 |
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環境保護署英文網站與兒童環保教育網站建置計畫 |
A. 英文網站: 1.節錄了1998年至2003年6月止英文環保月刊66篇、環保法規48頁、環保統計相關資料47頁、並收集污染防治相關資料約70頁，與其他相關資訊總共超過200頁； 2.提供統一的上稿機制，維護網站的同仁可以很輕鬆而迅速的進行內容更新。B.兒童網站以下為執行專案本專案之成果介紹： 1.主題館共有八大主題，共收錄：53篇兒童環保知識內容，包含 噪音主題區、水資源主題區、資源回收主題區、空氣主題區、環境衛生、毒性化學物質、紫外線以及酸雨。 2.本網站並提供兩大入稿介面： 主題館文章入稿IQ 大考驗 題目答案入稿 3.競技館提供17篇教案，22篇學習單。 |
EPA English and Children Websites |
：A. English site: 1.Summarized 66 articles from 1998~June ,2003 EPM. 2.48 articles in Laws and Regulations, 47 articles in Statistics, 70 articles in Pollution control, and over 200 related pages. 3.Provide administration System with WYSWYG user interface for data maintaining.B. Children siteWhat we have done in this project： 1. There are 8 subjects in “Subjects Area”, 53 environmental protection articles were collected and edited for children, include Noise, Water , Recycling, Air, environmental sanitation, toxic substance, ultraviolet (UV) rays and acid rain. 2.We built 2 administration systems for data updating and uploading:(1) Articles uploading for “Subjects Area” (2) Questions and answers uploading for ”EP IQ test” (3) Provides 17 Teaching and 22 Learning documents in “Amphitheater Area”.. |
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監資處 |
蕃薯藤數位科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2198 |
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環保統計資訊系統九十二年度功能增修－資料庫網際網路報表查詢功能 |
一、專案目標：本專案之目標為透過環保統計資訊系統，增加外界使用者可經由網際網路以瀏覽器依統計期查詢公務統計報表及統計項等統計資料之功能，俾利一般使用者及專家學者能更快速、正確、彈性及方便的取得完整之統計資訊，以供各種統計分析之研究參考。二、工作項目及成果：(一)完成網際網路報表查詢功能提供外界可經由網際網路查詢本署之公務統計報表，並可由使用者自行選取表號及統計期以產生各報表之PDF檔、JPG檔及CSV檔。(二)完成網際網路統計資料動態查詢功能提供外界使用者由網際網路以瀏覽器方式，依統計期、統計項及複分類(縣市別)交叉動態查詢統計資料內容，查詢之統計項亦可由承辦人員自行彈性調整設定。三、特色及效益：(一)簡易之操作介面：提供使用者藉由瀏覽器以非常簡易的點選方式即可查詢內容。(二)強大之輸出處理功能：使用者可選擇影像檔、PDF檔及CSV檔等三種方式輸出報表；或選擇統計項、複分類與統計期交叉等六種不同輸出模式輸出統計結果。(三)彈性之功能設計：提供多角度之報表挑選功能及排序處理，及依統計期、統計項及複分類彈性交叉組合查詢，以滿足使用者各類之需求。(四)具備未來之擴充性：提供承辦人員可自行依業務需求隨時增刪修網頁上供查詢之公務統計報表、統計項及複分類項目功能，達到未來擴充之彈性，大幅降低未來維護成本及時間。(五)高效率之處理：提供批次預先產生查詢報表及統計期之報表功能，可減輕主機之查詢負荷並達到查詢之高效率。(六)安全性之處理：本系統在相關環境設定、權限管制、程式開發處理及定期備份各方面均有特殊處理考量，期以降低網際網路駭客族入侵之機會，並可確保資料庫發生異常時能快速回復。 |
Revision and Addition of the Environmental Protection Statistical Information System in 2003-- Online Report Search Function of the Database |
1.Project Objective:The objective of this project is to allow external users to search for official statistical reports and statistical information online via the environmental statistical information system. 2.Tasks and Accomplishments:a.Complete online report search function:Allow external parties to search official statistical reports of the Agency. Users can select the report number and statistical period to generate PDF, JPG and CSV files of the different reports.b.Complete online statistical data status inquiry function:Allow external parties to inquire about the statistical data according to the statistical period, statistical items and by cross-tabulation of double categories information using the Internet and browser. Staff in charge can flexibly set the items to be inquired.3. Features and Benefits:a.Simple operating interface: User can search the content by clicking and selecting on the browser.b.Powerful output processing function: User can select from three different ways of generating the report. As well as user can choose to generate the statistical results by six different generating modes. c.Design of flexible functions: Offer a variety of report selection and sorting methods and flexible cross-tabulation combinations to satisfy different needs of the users.d.Scalability in the future: Staff in charge can add, remove or edit the official statistical reports, functions available online for inquiry according to the needs of the operations to achieve flexibility of a scalable system in the future. This also reduces the maintenance costs and time greatly.e.Highly efficient processing: By generating batches of reports and statistical periods searched in advance, this reduces the search burden of the main system and result in a highly efficient search function.f.Secure processing: Special features have been included into this system including the environmental settings, authority control, program development and regular backup to reduce the probability of Internet hackers disrupting the system. |
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統計室 |
金諄資訊股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2200 |
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『新世紀人力發展』『農地釋出方案』政府政策環境影響評估範疇之研擬 |
經由本計畫的執行，一則經由政策之替代方案及環評之「範疇界定」階段，及簡化「新世紀人力發展方案」、「農地釋出方案」二政府政策相關單位準備環評之時間與精力，並增進其他政策模擬之環評的執行效率。一則經由國外政策環評資訊的蒐集，重新調整政策之環評計畫，使政策執行較有邏輯性、一致性及增加效率 |
The Simulating of the “Scoping” stage of SEA of “The Strategy of Human Power Development in the New Century “ and “ The Strategy of the Release of Agriculture Land” |
From the proceeding of this project, we could go through the “Scoping” stage of SEA of “The Strategy of Human Power Development in the New Century “ and “ The Strategy of the Release of Agriculture Land”. And this project had collected the information of SEA of other countries. SEA is the formalised, systematic and comprehensive process of evaluating the environmental effects of a policy, plan or programme and its alternatives, including the preparation of a written report on the findings of that evaluation, and using the findings in publicly accountable decision-making. Then it could simplify the stages and related works in SEA. |
092 |
綜計處 |
台灣大學農業經濟研究所 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2206 |
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九十二年度一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場封閉復育綠化及再利用維護管理工程成效評估計畫 |
本計畫將台灣地區二十九處之一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場之封閉復育綠化及再利用維護管理工程成效評估等基本資料加以彙整並由專家學者實地現勘。結果顯示，九十二年度進行封閉復育綠化成效評估之二十九場次中，其中二十場次之場址（69%）封閉復育綠化成效尚稱良好，僅有四場次之場址（14%）封閉復育綠化成效有待加強改進。另五場(17%)之高雄縣林園鄉、路竹鄉、台東縣台東市、鹿野鄉及雲林縣土庫鎮，因工程尚未發包等因素，故未完成封閉復育綠化工程。各工程細項評鑑優良場址中台北縣三峽場之場址最為完善，各項目皆評價為優良場址，其次為嘉義縣新港鄉及嘉義縣朴子市佳禾第一期有三項工程評價為優良場址。遴選出封閉復育綠化再利用成效優良之場址為台北縣三峽場。本經費申請作業指引依據主要依八十六年至九十一年底止，政府從事132場復育綠化之掩埋場資料，包括工程項目、簽約金額、結算金額、營運管理單位、用地使用情形及營理費用進行分析，並針對今年度(九十二年)與去年度(九十一年)現勘所得資料擬定之，期藉由本經費申請作業指引能提供掩埋場進行封閉復育申請經費補助之參考依據。本次技術會議參加人員共計188人，光碟製作、宣導海報、宣導短片及宣導講議等相關資料，增進各級環保人員與產、官、學、研界對一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場封閉復育再利用維護管理之技術知識及管理技能。 |
92th The Management and Evaluation of the Closure, Remediation, Vegetation and Reuse of Municipal Landfills |
This project evaluates Taiwan’s 29 sites of the municipal landfill’s vegetation and reuse functions, and then make the evaluations into categories. The research result shows the green-work and reuse effect of the evaluated 20 sites (69% of the whole 29 sites) are fine, while 4 sites (14%) needs improvement. Besides, there are 5 sites (17%) including Linyuan Township, Lujhu Township Kaohsiung County, Taitung City, Luye Township Taitung County and Tuku Township Yunlin County, are uncompleted in green work because the constructions have not been started.The San-xia landfill in Taipei County is the most flawless site of each evaluation unit. Its evaluations in each unit are excellent. Secondly, The Xin-gang landfill and the Po-zi city in Chiayi County are also excellent in three engineering evaluations. However, the most perfect landfill in vegetation and recycling effect still is the San-xia landfill.The application of the research expense is based on the constructed 132 landfill sites that the Government executed during 1997-2002. The executed items include the sum of the contract, accounts settlement, management unit and the evaluations of land using. Moreover, the research expense in 2003 is deliberately based on the latest evaluation data in 2002.188 members attended this technology conference. Using CD-roms, posters, videotapes and books to present technique knowledge and management skills of closure, remediation, vegetation and the reuse of municipal landfills. It certainly helps the communication and knowledge sharing among the environmental, industrial, governmental and academic delegates. |
092 |
督察總隊 |
國立台北科技大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2214 |
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九十一年度砂石場瀝青拌石及預拌混凝土廠污染稽查管制計畫 |
本計畫自九十一年十二月二十日簽約並執行相關作業至九十二年七月十五日止，主要工作項目為清查掌握本縣土石加工業者並推算其排放量、巡查管制土石加工廠減少污染行為並輔導增設污染防制措施、辦理宣導作業其中包括辦理宣導說明會、印製規範手冊及評選優良廠商，對於環保署督導考核提供相關管制資料及協助，由於工作期間甚短，且工作負荷繁重，台灣曼寧公司自簽約日起即派足足夠的工作人員及相關的設備，將依既定目標按部就班確實執行各項業務，並再環保局全力支持與良好互動下，協助環保局將土石加工業的管制工作，進而達到空氣品質改善的目標. |
none |
The main objective of this project is to control the discharge of the industries of earth process in order to improve the air quality. The main tasks of this project include the check of the industries of earth process、the calculation of the amount of discharge、improve the measure of pollution control, etc. |
092 |
南投縣政府環境保護局 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2212 |
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廢棄物焚化灰渣材料化技術研究 |
鑑於國內廢棄物焚化處理率高，焚化灰渣產量逐漸增加所面臨的處理問題，因此計畫對焚化灰渣之材料化再利用情形做一評估，期望為焚化灰渣之處理提供一良好的解決途徑，並建立相關使用規範，以期達到有效焚化灰渣資源化利用的目的。灰渣為一可再利用資源，然現行國內灰渣主要採固化掩埋處理方式，不僅造成資源的浪費，也會增加處理成本，更有可能會造成毒性物質溶出之二次污染。因此參考國外對焚化灰渣之再利用情形，底渣主要做為道路基層、瀝青混凝土及控制性低強度回填料（CLSM），飛灰熔渣主要作為土木及建築工程之細骨材之用，且具相當成效。本研究結果顯示，廢棄物焚化底渣經適當之前處理後，復熟化半年後可減少重金屬之溶出，也可減少底渣水化膨脹反應，避免路材產生不正常膨脹，再者也可減少味道之產生；以此底渣作為道路基層、瀝青混凝土及CLSM上皆符合相關規定，可作為天然材料的取代成分。而廢棄物焚化飛灰與助熔劑混合後熔融形成之細骨材也可以做為混凝土或其他土木及建築工程之細骨材取代天然砂的取代物質。另外由市場供需及焚化底渣質量評估面來看，廢棄物焚化底渣需求量遠大於供給量，因此焚化底渣再利用具高度可行性，也是極具有市場產品順暢性。其他本研究也針對灰渣再利用建立追蹤查核機制，以期有效管理焚化底渣之處理流向。計畫執行成果研擬出材料化產品使用規範草案，以期作為將來訂定相關法令之參考準則。 |
The materialization of MSWI residues |
This research project focuses on the utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Residues. About 90% of the municipal solid waste is incinerated in Taiwan, producing a huge amount of MSWI residues each year. However, Taiwan is highly urbanized and industrialized, and its disposal landfill area is scarcity. Therefore, the waste minimization is an urgent target for sustainable waste management. The reuse of MSWI residues, including bottom ash and fly ash, should be developed to solve the problems of waste disposal. In this research, MSWI bottom ash was used as a resource again, and its utilization was categorized into three promising ways: sub-base layer, bituminous concrete and controlled low strength materials (CLSM). On the other hand, MSWI fly ash formed a melted-solidified slag under the melting process at the temperatures of 1100oC~ 1400oC, which was reused as a replacement for the fine aggregate in construction engineering.Furthermore, since the demand of reused MSWI residues is much more than the supply, the marketability of the reused MSWI residues may not be a problem in the future. This research project also concluded a ‘ reused materials protocol’, as a recommendation for the future legislation. |
092 |
廢管處 |
國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所 財團法人工業技術研究院 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2216 |
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第一屆世界水質監測日 |
為鼓勵民眾關心環境水體水質，進而參與水質保護之工作，監資處奉核籌劃參與由國際水協會、美國清潔水基金會及美國環保署等共同推動之「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動，邀請全國中小學師生共同參與監測水質，增加對於環境水質的瞭解，進一步保護環境水體水質。 本次參與「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動獲得各國中、小學師生及民眾熱烈參與，共有82所學校及三個民間團體參加，實際參與總人數超過1600人(報名人數超過2000人)。自10月4日起分別於全台61條河川主支流113個測點，進行165點次水質監測之水質監測活動，分析參與之學校及團體人數，以國小佔65%最多。 七、 配合本次活動，本署設置參與「世界水質監測日活動網」網站，網址：(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html)，內容包含：活動簡介、活動說明、講習會照片、其他資料下載、活動手冊、採樣注意事項、水質檢測試劑、參與學校、以及相關網站等，供各界查詢、參考，分享本次活動成果，網頁如附圖八，擬於世界水質監測日網站登錄如附圖九。八、 本活動透過親身體驗方式，讓參與之師生接觸水質監測活動，以瞭解環境水質狀況，根據本處製發之活動問卷調查表統計結果，參與之教師對本活動多給予正面的評價，亦表達希望本署持續辦理本項活動及未來參與之意願，整體而言本活動舉辦相當成功。 本活動之成果除上載於環保署參與「第一屆世界水質監測日」活動網站(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html)，擬於世界水質監測日網站(http://www.worldwatermonitoringday.org/)登錄本活動成果。 為確保參與本次活動人員之安全，除於活動過程提供參與人員100萬元平安保險，環保署環境督察大隊特配合前往活動監測地點給予參與人員必要之協助，包括環境督察總隊北區大隊轄區車組出動37車次共95人次；中區大隊轄區車組出動47車次共120人次；南區區大隊轄區車組出動25車次共28人次，活動於10月18日圓滿結束。 配合本次活動，環保署設置參與「世界水質監測日活動網」網站，網址：(http://www.epa.gov.tw/monitoring/wmd/index2.html)，內容包含：活動簡介、活動說明、講習會照片、其他資料下載、活動手冊、採樣注意事項、水質檢測試劑、參與學校、以及相關網站等，供各界查詢、參考，分享本次活動成果，網頁如附圖八，擬於世界水質監測日網站登錄。 本活動透過親身體驗方式，讓參與之師生接觸水質監測活動，以瞭解環境水質狀況，根據監資處製發之活動問卷調查表統計結果，參與之教師對本活動多給予正面的評價，亦表達希望環保署持續辦理本項活動及未來參與之意願，整體而言本活動舉辦相當成功。 |
World Water Monitoring Day |
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092 |
監資處 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2218 |
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加油站設置真空輔助式油槍油氣回收設備功能抽測計畫 |
本計畫主要工作內容分別為：（1）執行加油站設置油槍油氣回收設備功能抽測；（2）油氣回收相關宣導工作；（3）協助推動加油站油氣回收相關政策。全省350站氣油比檢測結果不合格率為24.1%，50站追蹤調查氣油比不合格率為33.5%。氣油比不合格原因，以皮管積油（18.5%）為主要原因，其次則是油槍漏油或積油（13.9%）和馬達故障（13.0%），皮管及油槍積油皆是強迫加油、未定期清積油及維護頻率不足所致，而馬達故障的原因主要是馬達積油使功率負載過大當機。不合格加油站經發文改善，共複查35座加油站（36站次），不合格率由78.1%降低為30.6%，改善率47.5%。氣油比不合格率100%加油站則進行輔導改善作業，共輔導28座加油站（31站次），不合格率由100%降低為19.8%，改善率80.2%。完成九場次之設備維護保養和法規宣導說明會，共有510座加油站/560人次、各縣市環保局57人參加。更新400座加油站基本資料及油氣回收設備檢測結果（http://ww2.epa.gov.tw/gas/top.htm）。設計製造「優良油氣回收加油站」標章110片、貼紙2,000張及宣導面紙盒10萬盒，以增加宣導油氣回收觀念之效果。並公開辦理優良油氣回收加油站評選及評選結果表揚宣導活動會。蒐集國外油氣回收設備最新發展及國外油氣回收政策推動法令和管制罰則等相關資料，並調查統計國內油氣回收設備效益及使用性，以提供環保署未來擬定有效管制策略與作為，改善加油站揮發性有機物逸散之問題。 |
The Operation Performance Test of Phase II Vacuum Assist Vapor Recovery System in Gasoline Stations |
This project has been achieved for 3 main items:A.Test the operation efficiency of Phase II vapor recovery facility from 400 Gasoline stations. The test result of 350 randomly selected samples, demonstrates 24.1% of total tested dispensing nozzle samples are not in compliance with the applicable standards. As to the test result of 50 the imparatively worse samples, demonstrates 33.5% of total tested dispensing nozzle samples are not in compliance with the applicable standards. After the improvement measurement, 35 stations of not in compliance with standards are re-tested and achieve a total failure rate from originally 78.1% to 30.6%. The 28 stations with 100% failure are conducted the repair or adjusting by facility maintenance personnel and under the supervision of project auditor, the result achieve a total failure rate from originally 100% to 19.8%. The result of vapor recovery system efficiency improvement in this project will achieve a VOC reduction of 225 tons per year. B.Provide maintenance, repair and operation guidance and training courses of vapor recovery system to gasoline stations There are 9 vapor recovery policy guidance and training courses hold for 560 attendance of 510 stations and 57 people from EPB among all districts. Maintain and update the information web site include testing result. And design distinguishing materials for propagation to people of Phase II vapor recovery system, include ‘excellent vapor recovery station’ labels of 110 pieces and symbol sticks of 2,000 pieces, as well as the facial tissue boxes of 100 thousands for the gifts to the refueling customers. Also the evaluaion and praise of stations have the excellent operation and system performance are conducted in public announcement. C.Accumulate the regulations and working experience from the countries that have implemented the vapor recovery control policy. Assist to plan and prepare the guidance and documentation for implementing vapor recovery policy and the related measures in working schedule . |
092 |
空保處 |
祥威環境科技有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2244 |
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省能潔能─清淨大氣永續台灣活動 |
在台灣創造經濟奇蹟的發展過程中，生態環境也遭到污染和破壞，導致公害嚴重、物種消失、森林及水資源減少等等現象，影響世代的永續發展。因此，行政院成立國家永續發展委員會，根據「全球考量，在地行動」的國際共識，希望從生活環境、消費行為、經營活動各個面向，由民間到政府，自個人到整體社會，以實際行動全面落實永續發展。所以，行政院國家永續發展委員會為達成「永續台灣」的目標，並讓民眾樂意從生活中養成配合的習慣，特於九十二年十月四日委託台視文化公司規劃「永續台灣系列—神奇能源魔法會」活動，期望能藉由活動宣導，促使民眾產生具體的行動。 本計畫主要以大型展示園遊活動為主，搭配媒體宣傳告知活動訊息，如電視宣導短片、電視新聞報導、報紙及雜誌報導、廣播專訪及專屬網頁的建立等全方位的媒體組合，針對『省能潔能—清淨大氣永續台灣』的主題對民眾進行全面性的訊息溝通。電視宣導短片部分，執行單位製作了三十秒宣導短片，並於九十二年十月一日至九十二年十月四日在緯來及JET等頻道播出廣告共47檔；報紙部分於九十二年九月二十七日至十月三日，安排中時、聯合報刊登報頭下、彩色全三廣告各乙次，以及中晚捷運報彩色半十廣告乙次及蘋果日報、民生報、中國時報刊登3次消息稿；同時架設本活動專屬網頁並於環保署網站及台視文化全球資訊網露出活動訊息，為期至少一個月，且於網路廣告假大台北地區的熱門網站「Taipei Link」，於活動前兩週刊登120×60全區輪播廣告，連結活動網頁，告知活動訊息，並以電子郵件於活動前半個月於「Taipei Link」網站，發佈電子郵件6萬封，擴散活動消息及於活動前半個月，運用蕃薯藤社群頻道發佈活動訊息；另外亦設計文宣加強本活動訊息，共製作了菊全開海報500張、直立旗500面、闖關卡3,000張、活動邀請函500張。再則，運用媒體深入的力量，另傳達活動訊息外之深層意義--永續台灣概念。在廣播部分，於九十二年九月二十六日於中廣「快樂時光」安排深度專訪行政院政務委員葉俊榮政務委員；節目置入行銷部份，為達有效效益，則以電視新聞運作替代，於中視夜間新聞策劃新聞報導乙次；雜誌則於十月號女性常春月刊，刊登一頁關於潔能、省能在生活中運用之專題報導。而主體活動--『永續台灣系列—神奇能源魔法會』，則於九十二年十月四日（星期六），假台北國父紀念館西側廣場舉行。當日活動內容涵蓋了太陽能、風能、海洋能、生質能、地熱能等五項再生能源之展示，由規格之25個攤位擴充至38個攤位；另外尚有活潑有趣的具能源教育宣導的節目表演，如魔術表演、兒童相聲、竹板快書、音樂小丑劇等，以及配合九年一貫教育源教推廣部份，由秀朗國小展出小朋友具創意之自然能源再利用作品，並與西松國小進行「太陽能車創意競速」示範賽，兩校共計15隊比賽，創造小朋友認識使用自然能源的樂趣及對環境影響的意義。當天活動共吸引了2,000人次以上的人潮參與活動。在新聞媒體方面，電視部分計有六家電視媒體(二家無線電視及四家有線電視)到場，其中台視於晚間新聞報導露出；報紙部分則有一家英文報（TAIWAN NEWS）做相關的報導。 除了活動當天的寓教於樂外，在當天參與民眾的心中，也深深烙印「潔能省能永續台灣」的觀念，由以下幾點可反應實質成果：1.先進行永續發展簽署後再發給過關卡及有獎搶答，建立初步觀念。2.本次展示內容亦充分展現資源整合能力，除了政府參展的九個相關部會完整展出與主題相關內容外，特別邀請許多新能源及能源新玩意前來參展，如台灣新能源產業促進會，展示國內首次由亞太燃料電池科技公司研發之燃料機車及發電機、友荃科技之氫氧機（水變火）、光華科技之太陽能海灘傘及銓昱科技之省能冷氣等內容，還有台大機械系新能源中心展示之全世界第一台不必裝置在屋頂的太陽能熱水器，及追日裝置之集光式太陽光發電等，呈現「新能源、新視野、新未來、新生命」之趨勢；另外也有荒野保護協會關於環境生態的展示，以彩繪我家的綠色生活地圖，介紹民眾如何維護自己居住的生活環境。3.為強化青少年對能源的認識與興趣，特別邀請中華太陽能聯誼會展示運用太陽能產生動力之玩具、搖控車、裝飾品等，以及推動能源教育全國績優的台北縣秀朗國小，展示由小朋友自行設計的太陽能除油船及供殘障人士使用之太陽能爬梯車，充份展現小學生在能源運用上的創意。4.透過「太陽能車創意競速賽」的比賽，不僅參賽之學校與學生對天然能源及永續發展有進一步認識，與會的小朋友及家長亦有高度興趣，紛紛詢問，原來不用電池的玩具車，照樣夠酷、夠炫、夠快。所以，永續發展的觀念不僅己踏入校園，也漸漸敲開一般民眾的心扉，當天與會的民眾皆可初步瞭解政府推展永續發展的目的，經由此次的面對面接觸，已創造第一階段初階觀念形成的實質效益。綜觀本計劃之執行，雖天公不作美，下起小雨，但是執行單位先前做了準備，且成功整合內外部資源，搭配電視、廣播、報紙、網路等媒體刊播，創造了質量兼顧的活動成效。 |
Clean Air and Sustainable Taiwan Exhibition Fair |
Along the path of miraculous Taiwan economic growth, pollutions and deterioration of living environments also incurred severe public damages, extinction of animal spices, and diminutions in forest resources and water supplies, which affect sustaining of the entire world. Sharing common understanding of ‘ Global Scope; Local Movement ‘ within the global communities, National Sustainable Development Network looks forward to motivating all parties- enterprises to governments, individuals to groups in various aspects as living environments, consumer behaviors, and industrial activities into total actions.To achieve the goal of ‘Sustaining Taiwan ‘, to cultivate willingness of accommodation from the public, NSDN delegated TTVC as projector in the campaign of ‘ Sustaining Taiwan Series– Amazing Energy Magic ‘. With propagandas in this campaign, NSDN wished to motivate the public into solid actions.The campaign lays its main weight in big outdoor fair, which works through media announcements to introduce campaign activities such as TV infomercials, TV news, press release, magazine publications, radio programs and establishments of dedicated website, aiming at the theme ‘ Saving Energies – For Sustainable of Taiwan ‘ in overall conveyance of messages to the public. In all the sustenance concept steps not only toward the campus, but also toward the minds of the public, the attendants were all able to obtain preliminary concepts about the goals of sustenance project promoted by the government; this face to face contact has generated solid effects in formation of preliminary concepts. |
092 |
永續發展室 |
台視文化事業股份有限公司徐敏媛、王紀瑩、王雅瓊、林威業 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2250 |
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92年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運輔導查核 |
本計畫「92年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運輔導查核」由環保署委託衛適密廢物減量科技有限公司執行，成果摘要說明如下：本計畫已於民國92年6月27日假嘉義縣鹿草垃圾焚化廠辦理「九十二年度已運轉大型垃圾焚化廠操作營運示範觀摩會及輔導查核績效評鑑說明會」，本示範觀摩會及說明會邀請對象包括：(1)國內公（民）營大型垃圾焚化廠相關業務主管，(2)產業界相關人員及(3)各縣市環保單位人員，當日參與人員共計103人。本計畫於計畫執行期間，除規劃安排輔導查核相關作業，包括：行程安排、輔導查核委員及焚化廠聯絡、交通及食宿安排、輔導查核表格等之外，本計畫亦已於92年7月1日至8月6日期間，完成19座已運轉之大型焚化廠現場輔導查核作業。本年度輔導查核委員共計九名，輔導查核委員於現場輔導查核時，即針對各廠之綜合意見項目、操作項目、維護項目及管理項目等四大項目分別列出各項之優點及相關建議事項。本計畫亦針對輔導查核委員提出之相關意見進行各廠優點及建議事項之彙整，並製作輔導查核成果報告。 |
Year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants |
The Administration of Environmental Protection has awarded a contract to Waste Minimization Technology International Inc. to execute the project “Year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants”. On June 27, year 92, the project has held a demonstration meeting and a performance assessment seminar of year 92 advisory audit on operation and management of large-scale incineration plants, there are 103 attendants including private and public incineration plant personnel, relevant enterprises’ representatives and local EPA personnel. This project has planned and conducted relevant activities including arrangement of audit itinerary , coordination of auditors and incineration plants, arrangement of transportation, meals and lodging as well as preparation of audit forms. From July 1 to August 6 , year 92, this project has accomplished advisory audit on 19 refuse incineration plants .The audit team consisting of nine members has performed audits on operation ,maintenance, management and comprehensive items of each refuse incineration plant . This project report summarizes the comments and recommendation made by the audit team for each refuse incineration plant. |
092 |
督察總隊 |
衛適密廢物減量科技有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2248 |
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九十二年度環保支出統計調查 |
本調查主要目的為推估政府及產業部門之環保支出，藉以瞭解描述環境與經濟間關係的資訊，以供編製綠色國民所得帳及相關決策之參考。<br>調查區域為臺閩地區，調查對象為政府部門（包括中央及地方各級行政機關與公營非製造業、公營非水電燃氣業機構、公立大專院校）與產業部門（包括公民營製造業及公營水電燃氣業機構）。資料期間為民國九十一年（九十一年一月一日至九十一年十二月三十一日）。<br>調查方式以郵寄問卷為主，電話催收和電話訪問為輔。政府部門採全查，共回卷1,176個單位；公營製造業及水電燃氣業廠商採全查，共回卷96個單位；民營製造業採抽查，共回卷3,070家廠商。<br>推估母體資料分析彙整如下：<br>一、九十一年政府部門環保支出總計為521.0億元<br>依支出用途分，污染防治支出447.2億元(85.8%)，研究發展支出7.2億元(1.4%)，其他66.6億元(12.8%)。依資本門及經常門分，資本門支出110.2億元(21.2%)，經常門支出410.7億元(78.8%)。<br>污染防治支出用途以廢棄物清除處理支出340.0億元(76.0%)最多，其次是水質污染防治支出65.7億元(14.7%)，空氣污染防制支出28.4億元(6.4%)，噪音及振動污染防治支出9.8億元(2.2%)，毒性化學物質管理3.2億元(0.7%)。<br>二、九十一年產業部門環保支出總計為636.4億元<br>依支出用途分，污染防治支出609.5億元(95.8%)，研究及發展16.8億元(2.6%)，其他10.1億元(1.6%)。<br>污染防治支出包括污染防治設備折舊費用237.8億元(39.0%)，污染防治設備之操作維護費用216.6億元(35.5%)，租金費用12.6億元(2.1%)，委外及共同處理142.5億元(23.4%)。<br>污染防治設備折舊費用以廢氣處理104.6億元(44.0%)最多，其次是廢水處理75.0億元(31.6%)；操作維護費用以廢水處理100.0億元(46.2%)最多，其次是廢氣處理76.4億元(35.3%)，再其次是廢棄物回收清除處理28.8億元(13.3%)。<br>租用污染防治設備租金費用以廢水處理4.4億元(34.9%)最多，其次是廢氣處理3.2億元(25.6%)。委外處理支出計128.3億元，包括委託民間部門115.7億(90.2％)元和委託政府部門12.6億元(9.8％)；共同處理支出為14.2億元。 |
Environmental Protection Expenditure Survey, 2003 |
The objectives of this survey were to estimate the environmental protection expenditures by both government sector and manufacturing industries and to understand the relationship between environment and economics. The findings of this survey were needed for estimation of Green GNP and for other government policy making reference.<br>This survey covered all R.O.C. territory. The population of this survey included two sectors: government sector and industry sector (included both public and private manufacturing industries, and public water-electric-and-gas industry). The data period covered from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002.<br>Mail survey data collection method was used, followed up by telephone calls to request the returns of questionnaires. For the non-returns, telephone interviews were then conducted. The government sector was census; public manufacturing industries and public water-electric-and-gas industries were also census; while sample survey was conducted for the private manufacturing industries.<br>Major findings, which were estimated from the sample of this survey were summarized as follows: <br>1.The environmental protection expenditures by the government sector totaled NT $52.1 billions:pollution abatement expenditure totaled NT $44.72 billions (85.8%), research and development expenditure totaled NT $0.72 billions (1.4%), and other environmental protection expenses totaled NT $6.66 billions (12.8%).<br>2.The environmental protection expenditures by the industry sector totaled NT $63.64 billions which included the pollution abatement costs NT $60.95 billions (95.8%), research & development expenditure NT $ 1.68 billions (2.6%), and other environmental protection expenses NT $1.01 billions (1.6%). |
092 |
統計室 |
故鄉市場調查股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2272 |
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環境影響評估書件電腦建檔(三) |
為推動環境影響評估書件電腦化，環保署於89年度完成環境影響評估書件查詢系統開發作業。自民國90年起推動電腦建檔計畫，針對審查完成之環境影響評估個案書件，以電腦建檔儲存於查詢系統，方便書件資料保存、傳送及維護管理。本計畫完成404件環境影響評估書件電子化建檔：全文掃瞄及個案摘要、基本資料之輸入。黑白文件掃瞄解析度為600dpi；彩色圖件則依字體及顏色數，選定解析度及色階數，以利瀏覽。為能於網路快速傳輸並提供線上瀏覽全文功能，每一案件以分章節方式存檔。資料庫之正確、完整性，決定系統建置是否成功。本年度針對環境影響評估書件查詢系統資料庫中580筆資料進行清查比對工作，其需修正之項目與數量，依資料輸入欄位先後順序為案名重複37件、案名短漏13件、開發單位空白84件、無開發面積及規模59件、無審查結論46件、敏感區皆未知162件、無PDF檔147件及其他45件。另將同一開發行為各階段環評案件編號予以串聯，並增列其連結功能，可於系統中直接點選、交叉查閱該開發行為各階段環評書件，提供更便利之整體檢視功能。環境影響評估書件查詢系統之維護及修改，係依據環保署環評案件管理業務執行之需求進行。 |
The Computerization of the Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports(三) |
To promote the computerization of the Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports, Environmental Protection Administration ever finished operating of inquiry system in these Reports. Since 2000, It has advocated the plan of making data for these Reports which have examined, saving the inquiry system to benefit storage, conveyance and maintenance.This plan has finished the task, 404 sheets, by making data in the electronic way: scanning the whole article and the summary of each file. In the former, the scanning resolution of the monochrome file is 600dpi. In addition, color illustrations based on word size and number of color apply proper resolution and number of color scale to benefit browsing.The maintenance and revision of the database of Final Environmental Impact Assessment Reports are proceeded according to demand of the execution of this plan. |
092 |
綜計處 |
智通工程科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2280 |
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九十二年度環境保護服務業狀況調查專案工作 |
本調查為行政院八十六年十二月二十二日台八十六財第五0八九八號函頒訂「中華民國第三期統計發展中程計畫」個案計畫「創辦環境保護服務業狀況調查」之後續常川辦理工作。調查目的在建立環境保護服務業基本能量及業務狀況統計資料，作為環境保護事業管理的參考。本調查區域為臺閩地區，以民國九十一年底前經主管機關核准登錄有案之病媒防治業、公民營廢棄物清除處理機構(以下簡稱清除處理機構)、環境檢驗測定機構(以下簡稱檢測機構)及環境(工程)顧問機構(以下簡稱環工顧問機構)為調查對象，採郵寄問卷全查方式辦理。調查內容為上述環境保護服務業四業別之九十一年經營概況(包括員工概況、各項收入、各項支出及資產價值等)、使用電腦及電子商務經營行為概況、經營瓶頸等項目。共寄出2,154份調查問卷，回收1,600份有效問卷，回收率為74.28％，其中病媒防治業269家，清除處理機構1,038家，檢測機構74家，環工顧問機構219家；並以四個業別分別作未回卷調整後整理陳示。經由調查結果之統計分析可獲知以下重要結論與建議：本調查結論：一、九十一年環境保護服務業四業別(含病媒防治業、清除處理機構、檢測機構及環工顧問機構)之全年生產總額計289億元，年底從業員工為1萬9,149人，平均每企業有員工9人，平均每企業生產總額為1,341萬元，平均每員工生產總額為151萬元，平均每員工運用資產為151萬元。二、基本服務能量方面，九十一年環境保護服務業之四業別中以「公民營廢棄物清除處理機構」家數占的比率最高，「環境檢驗測定機構」最低。除「環境檢驗測定機構」在按組織類別分類情形較廣，環境保護服務業中其餘三種業別均以民營企業型態為主。按地區別來看，以北區家數最多、金馬地區最少。三、九十一年底環境保護服務業從業人員，按四業別而言，以清除處理機構所僱用員工人數最多。整體而言，男性約為女性的1.5倍；教育程度以高中(職)所占比例最大；年齡分布以25~44歲為多數。檢測機構與環工顧問機構的環保專業人員占僱用員工的比例較高，且員工教育程度多集中在專科及以上，顯示出該二業別需較高專業性。從年齡來看，檢測機構與環工顧問機構的員工年齡層分布較低，多集中於25-34歲，病媒防治業員工的年齡層相對較高，多數集中於35-54歲，清除處理機構的員工則從25-54歲呈較平均分布。四、財務營運及管理方面，由九十一年環境保護服務業收支相抵後之盈餘利潤觀察，四業別均有盈餘。五、近七成五的環境保護服務業廠商於九十一年經營行為有使用電腦；僅約百分之四的企業有運用電子商務經營行為，其收入總額約2.8億元。六、環境保護服務業在經營上所面臨的主要瓶頸，整體而言，以「市場及業務開拓」最多，其次為「環保法規」，再次為「資金融通」；其餘依次為「土地取得」、「技術研發」、「人才培訓」、「產業市場、技術資訊建立」、「技術應用」、「技術移轉」等。本調查建議：一、環境保護服務業在經營上所面臨的最主要困難皆為「市場及業務開拓」，部分業者反應市面上有無照營業的商家，以更低的價格打入市場，造成削價惡性競爭，導致有照的業者無法取得訂單，故建議加強稽查取締無許可證之非法廠商，以維持市場競爭之公平性。二、問卷涵蓋四業別的營運狀況，而且問項多且複雜，填寫問卷花費時間長，造成廠商問卷填寫意願不高或誤填，因而影響問卷回卷率及資料檢誤程序的繁複，故建議未來在問卷設計方面，盡可能降低問卷複雜度。對於公務登記已取得資料(例如，事業廢棄物管制中心已核發清除處理廢棄物機構許可量資料)，在本次調查之母體推估均以公務登記資料數據為準進行統計分析，不需業者重複填報，故建議於調查問卷中予以刪除，以簡化問卷複雜度與填答時間。三、調查範圍納入由目的事業主管機關核發許可之共同清除處理機構，俾完整建立處理營建廢棄物、醫療廢棄物、農業廢棄物、教育機構事業廢棄物、科學工業園區廢棄物及工業廢棄物等機構之基本服務能量及營運狀況資料。 |
The Enviornmental Protection Service Industry Survey, 2003 |
The purposes of this survey were to measure the size of the environmental protection service industry.The population of this survey included all registered pest controllers, waste clean-up and disposal organizations, environmental analysis entities, and environmental (construction) consultation entities which received the related permits for the environmental protection service operation before December 31, 2002.Questionaires were mailed to all 2,154 environmental protection service entities, and a total of 1,600 questionaires returned. The overall return rate was 74.3%.The major findings from this survey were summarized as follows:1.The annual total value of production from the environmental protection service industry was NT $28.9 billions, and average profit rate was 27.8%. The total employment of the environmental protection service industry was 19,149 in 2002.2.Majority of the entities were private business. Most of the entities were small business with 1 to 5 employees.3.Overall, the number of male employees was 1.5 times of females. Majority of the employees were 25 to 44 years old and had senior high school education. The employees of the environmental analysis entities and the environmental (construction) consultation entities were younger and higher educated. It showed that these two industries required higher levels of professional skills.4.The Profit rates were 15.4%, 33.0%, 9.0%, and 17.6% for pest controllers, waste clean-up and disposal organization, environmental analysis entities, and environmental (construction) consultation entities respectively.5.About 74% of environmental protection service industry organizations used computers for the enterprise operation in 2002. However, only 4% of enterprises had e-commerce, in which the main operation type of e-commerce was for providing business information (such as advertisement, demo).6.The main difficulties that the environmental protection service industry faced in 2002 were marketing and business expansion, and the restrictions of environmental protection regulations. |
092 |
統計室 |
故鄉市場調查股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2268 |
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九十二年度環保施政意向調查 |
本調查目的係為瞭解民眾對於各項環保政策的感受與滿意程度，以及對現行或未來將施行的環保政策，其認同度及配合意願等，以供擬訂政策及加強便民服務之參考。本年辦理二次調查，以臺灣地區年滿二十歲以上的民眾為調查對象，採用電腦輔助電話調查系統（FJS-CATI系統）進行電話訪問，第一次調查時間為92年2月20日至28日，有效樣本數為3,908份；第二次調查時間為92年9月1日至18日，有效樣本數為3,784份。壹、第一次調查主題為「國人環保感受面」，調查結果顯示：五成的民眾認為目前台灣應該最優先改善的空氣污染源為「汽機車」，其次有二成二的民眾認為是「工廠」；四成一的民眾認為目前臺灣的河川污染情形有改善；七成七的民眾表示住家附近並未發生棄置廢棄物的問題；整體而言，有三成四的民眾認為「空氣污染」是目前最嚴重的環境污染問題，其次有二成四的民眾認為是「家戶垃圾處理」，再其次為「河川污染」。貳、第二次調查主題為「環保政策面」，調查結果顯示：「連鎖速食店業設置資源回收設施」政策，有九成五的民眾表示支持；有關事業廢棄物處理問題的責任歸屬，以認為由政府與企業共同負責得到最多民眾的認同(五成一)；民眾對於在住家附近興建無害性的事業廢棄物掩埋場的意見較分歧；八成的民眾表示支持補助低污染噴射引擎機車措施；八成五的民眾表示支持「機車未做排氣定期檢驗者，將不得更換行車執照」政策，六成七有機車的民眾表示此政策會提高個人機車定檢的意願。曾經使用過環保署網站的民眾中，有四成七對於網站資訊的更新頻率表示滿意；而民眾認為最重要的環保資訊為空氣品質及噪音防制方面，其次為廢棄物管理，再其次為水質保護及環境教育。 |
2003 R.O.C. Public Opinion Survey on Environmental Policies |
This research project aims to understand public’s opinions and satisfaction level toward environmental protection policies, and also would like to dig out more in-depth information about their cooperation intention for current and future environmental protection policies for the reference of future policy decision-making and government service. Two surveys were conducted in this year and the qualified respondents are those who aged over 20 years old and live in Taiwan, and the telephone interview was conducted with FJS-CATI system. The first survey was conducted from February 20 to 28, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,908, and the second one was from September 1 to 18, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,784.The research objective of the first survey focus on “Public’s Perception toward Environmental Protection”, and it is learned that around half of them think “Cars and Motorcycles” is the first priority that needs to be improved for better air quality. Overall speaking, about 34% think “Air Pollution” is the most serious environmental pollution problem, followed by “Household Trash” (24%) and “River Pollution”.The second survey focus on “Environmental Protection Policies”. According to the research findings, it is learned that up to 95% of public agree “Setting Recycling in Fast-food Chain Restaurants” policy. Around 80% of them support the “Subsidy Plan for Purchasing Low-Polluted Jet Engine Motorcycles”, 85% agree “Can’t Renew Vehicle License If Motorcycle Doesn’t Have Regular Emission Tests”, and 67% mention this new policy will increase their intention to have their motorcycle emission tests regularly. Among those people who have used the EPA website, 47% are satisfied with the website information update frequency. The environmental information that public thinks most important is that about air quality/noise control, followed by waste control and water protection/environmental protection education. |
092 |
統計室 |
輔仁大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2202 |
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九十一年公害陳情處理白皮書編纂 |
環保署為提昇全國民眾的生活品質，於民國八十年七月整合全國各級環保機關成立「環保報案中心」，並設置公害陳情專線，提供民眾受環境污染之苦時，有便捷暢通之通報管道，專線設立初期平均每四分鐘可接到一通申訴電話，其來源遍佈全國，可見「公害陳情專線」確實受到民眾的重視與信賴。九十一年公害陳情處理白皮書彙整所有案件通報處理之統計分析與民眾滿意度調查結果，本年度白皮書統計分析重要結果包含：空氣污染類別陳情案件最多、噪音案件來源以商業行為居多、環境衛生需由居民本身作起、台北市案件數全省居冠、都會區環境負荷度高及台灣地區陳情案件處理結果等重要分析成果；本書並彙整九十一年度各地區公害改善陳情實例，讓讀者由圖片清楚得知陳情改善成效，並瞭解環保稽查人員執行公害陳情處理業務之辛勞；於九十一年度民眾滿意度方面，以報案中心服務人員服務態度之民眾滿意度最佳，但整體處理績效尚有改善空間。本書之目的即為透過整年度台灣地區公害陳情處理狀況，以瞭解民眾的需求，提供下年度環保政策之修正方向，持續為民眾解決環保問題，以改善民眾生活品質，預防重大環保災害發生為最終目標。 |
The 2002 White Paper : Public Nuisance Report |
To provide a channel for concerned citizens to voice their suspicions regarding any type of activity, which may not be in compliance of environmental law or regulations, the Environmental Protection Administration, Government of the Republic of China established the Environmental Violation Report Center in July 1991. Working together with local environmental agencies, this center collects calls from complaining citizens and passes complaint cases to each respective local environmental agency. On average, the center gets one call from the public nationwide every 4 minutes, indicating that the Public Nuisance Report Hotline is indeed well trusted by common citizens. The 2002 White Paper：Public Nuisance Report includes statistic results of all reported cases from complaining citizens, and it also analyzes the public satisfaction poll results. The following results were reported： Air quality issues have raised the most concern. Noise related issues have been found to be mainly caused by commercial activities. Sanitation related issues should be resolved by public awareness and behavior control. Taipei City is the no. 1 area with most reported cases. Urban areas bear the greatest environmental burden. The White Paper also explains and analyzes the final outcomes after violations are reported. It includes improving trends nationwide in year 2002, and explains the achievements and efforts made by the inspection team. By viewing these vivid photos, reader will understand that the hard-working inspection team is making a profound contribution toward protecting our environment. However, the public satisfaction poll index is not high, indicating that we still have to improve on management of these reported cases. This White Paper attempts to integrate every piece of information regarding violation reports and to offer a resolution on future environmental policy revisions. Continuous improvement of violation report management and prevention of major environmental disasters is the ultimate goal. |
092 |
管考處 |
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http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2278 |
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台灣地區一般環境空氣中戴奧辛採樣計畫（Ⅱ）(北、東區) |
大氣環境中戴奧辛(Dioxins)的來源，除廢棄物焚化過程外，木材燃燒、車輛排氣、火災及工業製程如化學工業、金屬冶煉、紙漿加氯漂白等都可能產生戴奧辛。近年來鑒於廢棄物焚化廠排放戴奧辛問題的嚴重性，國內外針對焚化爐的戴奧辛排放特性與控制技術做了許多深入的研究。隨著行政院環保署於民國86、89及90年相繼公告了大、中型廢棄物焚化爐及煉鋼業電弧爐戴奧辛管制及排放標準後，各廢棄物焚化廠亦相繼採行有效的戴奧辛排放控制技術，使得未來垃圾焚化佔大氣中戴奧辛來源的比重可望降低，當焚化爐對大氣戴奧辛貢獻量逐漸下降之際，未來的焦點將逐步轉移至不確定污染源。包括：稻草焚燒、露天燃燒垃圾、廟宇祭典燃燒金紙、移動污染源等。將來若要釐清大氣環境中戴奧辛濃度之貢獻量何者較大時，則必須充分掌握該地區之特定污染源的排放資料，並建立環境中戴奧辛之背景資料庫等，以作為進一步評估戴奧辛管制政策的基礎。因此，有計畫且系統性地對大氣環境中戴奧辛的濃度進行採樣分析確有其必要性，以暸解並掌握戴奧辛對我國整體環境的危害風險，相關資料亦可作為改善空氣品質和規劃設計垃圾焚化廠的重要參考，以確保國人能免於遭受『世紀之毒』的危害。 |
Sampling of Dioxins in ambient air in Taiwan(?)(North and East) |
Dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are generated in the combustion processes, many studies indicate that both municipal waste incinerators (MWIs) and the industrial activities containing combustion processes are important sources of PCDD/F emissions. Local studies indicate that dioxin in ambient air originates mainly from waste incineration processes. In addition to the waste incineration process, electric arc furnaces (EAFs) have been identified as major sources for PCDD/F emissions. Because of the oncoming policy of regulating PCDD/F emissions standard for EAFs in Taiwan, it is important to develop control technology for effectively reducing PCDD/F emissions from EAFs.Many studies on dioxin emissions from large-scale MWIs and EAFs will decrease, and it will be to stably control the emission concentration under the regulation limit.We will study on dioxin emissions from waste incinerating in ambient air. So we must study background of dioxin and some data about it. We sample dioxin in ambient air each season in Taipei, Taichung, Kaoshiung and Hulien. There four sampling places in the four citues. |
092 |
環檢所 |
衛宇科技股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2284 |
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大型垃圾焚化廠附近居民血液中戴奧辛濃度資料建立計畫 |
本計畫分別於新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近地區進行居民之健康檢查、健康問卷、飲食問卷及時間活動模式調查與血液採樣工作，新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近居民實際參與本研究者分別為94、108及84人，全部共完成255個符合品管規範之血清樣本。新竹市、台中縣后里及高雄縣仁武等三座焚化廠附近居民血液中多氯戴奧辛/?喃毒性當量平均濃度分別為22.6、25.9及21.6 pg WHO98-TEQDF/g lipid，三廠居民之多氯戴奧辛/?喃毒性當量平均濃度為20.6 pg I-TEQ/g lipid與日本及韓國等亞洲國家一般居民之平均濃度範圍相近（13.47-23.8 pg I-TEQ/g lipid）。綜合四年共執行十九焚化廠鄰近居民血液中戴奧辛濃度調查之結果，發現以暴露評估角度而言，台灣地區各區域民眾血液中多氯戴奧辛及多氯?喃濃度確實有顯著之差異，此造成血液濃度分布有所差異原因可能來自於空氣暴露或飲食暴露來源等。但是由本研究四年以來的研究結果顯示，以台灣地區焚化爐較短之操作時間而言，目前並無證據顯示鄰近焚化爐的居民受到焚化爐所排放的多氯戴奧辛及?喃暴露，而導致累積於體內使得血液中戴奧辛濃度值增高之情形，此論點經由釐清飲食影響後仍發現一樣的結果。依據風險評估結果顯示，只計算17種多氯戴奧辛及?喃之終生平均暴露劑量時，約有9％民眾之終生平均暴露劑量高於世界衛生組織訂定之高限值4 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day，另約有60％民眾之終生平均暴露劑量高於歐盟將於2004年執行之14 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/week（2 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day）。顯示台灣地區部分居民之戴奧辛暴露劑量仍偏高，應積極擬訂並執行戴奧辛污染源管制及減量措施。 |
Assessment of The Background Serum Concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs in The Residents Neighboring Large-Sized Incinerators. |
The study was conducted to build up the background information of serum dioxins concentration, health status, dietary pattern of residents living near the incinerators in Hsin-Chu City, Hou-Li of Taichung Country, and Jen-Yu of Kaohsiung County. The average serum PCDD/Fs level was 22.6, 25.9 and 21.6 pg WHO98-TEQDF/g lipid, respectively. In addition, the r associate the consumption frequency of different food groups (milk, eggs, fish, and others) and the levels of serum polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) concentrations of residents living near a municipal waste incinerator. All selected subjects were between 18-65 years old and proportionally chosen from each age group based on population distribution. In addition, they had to have lived within a 5-km radius of the incinerator for at least 5 years. Trained interviewers administered a dietary questionnaire interview. Higher serum PCDD/F levels were found in older than in younger subjects, and higher PCDD/F concentrations were found in females than in males. An analysis between the consumption frequency of different foods and serum PCDD/F levels showed that fish might have contributed the highest quantity of measured serum PCDD/Fs. Yet, the regression coefficient of dietary intake and PCDD/F concentration was only 0.017 before and 0.105 after adjusting for the variables of age, gender, and smoking status of the study subjects. Frequency of fish consumption may be the most significant contributor to serum PCDD/F levels. Further research is needed to quantify the association between the consumption of various food groups and their potential contributions to corresponding serum PCDD/F concentrations. |
092 |
空保處 |
國立成功大學環境微量毒物研究中心 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2282 |
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環境荷爾蒙調查研究 |
依今年度計畫工作目標之要求分化學分析及生物效應分析等兩部分，化學檢測部分除於高屏溪流域及沿海採集真實環境檢體水樣及底泥樣品外，需另加民生用品之部分進行壬基酚或三丁基錫的含量分析，壬基酚項目共完成之樣品數：溪流水樣44個、地下水20個，底泥10個，民生用品中洗滌劑4件、乳化劑3件，總共81個樣品；三丁基錫項目共完成之樣品數：沿海水樣20個，底泥6個，魚肉9件，漁網4件總共39個樣品。綜合化學分析工作總樣品數共120個，超過原定之工作目標。壬基酚項目在溪流樣品、底泥、乳化劑檢出率皆100 %，水樣測值介0.19~183.4mg/l，底泥測值介134.7-354.4 ng/g，乳化劑測值介1.9-13.4- mg/g，部分測站水樣壬基酚測值高於國內外文獻資料，底泥測值則略低於國內北部地區的數據。地下水樣品壬基酚與類雄激素效應的檢出率皆為0 %。三丁基錫項目水樣檢出率25 %、底泥檢出率83.3 %，水樣測值介＜0.0026~83.2 ng/l，底泥測值介＜1.24~72.39 ng/g，，以汕尾漁港的測值明顯高於其他測站。魚肉樣品檢出率100 % ，測值介26.4~194.2 ng/g；此三類樣品的測值與文獻資料差異不大，另廢棄漁網的檢出率0 %，未見三丁基錫的殘留。84個樣品以兩種生物效應檢測技術：一為利用人類乳癌細胞株 MVLN雌激素專一性轉錄分析法，探討雌激素效應物質之篩選，另一為採用MCF7-AR1細胞，探討雄激素效應物質之篩選，並於高屏溪流域採集84個樣品，進行真實環境樣品之檢測，驗證了此兩種生物分析法，應用在環境議題上的可行性。原水樣雌激素效應分析，依Soto分類系統顯示樣品中屬full agonist的佔4.8 ﹪，partial agonist的佔7.1 ﹪；反觀雄激素效應則partial agonist的佔4.8 ﹪但無full agonist，但若經濃縮處理後則雌、雄激素效應都明顯上升，因此水體品質之安全性需進行長期監控。今年度對壬基酚與三丁基錫兩物種的風險評估，也提出一些資料，也依實際環境檢體之測值與國際組織所設定的預期無效應濃度(PNEC)作生態風險評估，對人類族群則採用MOS（安全限值，估計無效應濃度/暴露濃度）。整體而言今年度，水樣及底泥NP的含量對水中生物及底棲生物可能造成潛在風險；至於TBT部分尚須更多的檢體以確定對水生生物的潛在風險。 |
Study on Environmental Hormone Investigation |
The analyses were distinguished by chemical analysis and bioassay. Water and sediment samples were taken along Kaoping Rive and estuary. Fractions of household commodities were also analyzed for Nonylphenol (NP) or tribulytin (TBT). The sample sizes totaled 81 for NP test, 44 for river water, 20 for groundwater, 10 for sediment, 4 for household commodities, and 3 for emulsion respectively. The sample sizes totaled 39 for TBT test, 20 for seawater, 6 for sediment, 9 for fish muscular, and 4 for fishnet, respectively. NP concentration for water samples, sediment, and emulsion agent were 0.19~183.4 mg/l, 134.7-354.4 ng/g, and 1.9-13.4 mg/g, respectively. The TBT analytic results showed that 25% of the samples contained TBT. Samples for sediment contained 83.3% of TBT. The concentration of TBT for water samples and sediment were ＜0.0026~83.2 ng/l，and ＜1.24~72.39 ng/g. The TBT concentration in Fish Port of Shann-Wei was much greater than other sampling locations. Samples of fish muscular contained 100% of TBT residuary that reached a concentration between 26.4 and 194.2 ng/g.Bioassay MVLN investigated estrogenic activity substance of the samples. MCF-AR1 examined androgen-like substance. 84 samples taken from Kaoping Rive were analyzed by both bioassay methods. The results form estrogenic activity analysis showed that 4.8% of the samples belonged to full agonist and 7.1% of the samples belonged to partial agonist. As for androgen activity analysis, it showed that 4.8% of samples belonged to partial agonist and none of samples belonged to full agonist. Both NP and TBT were begun on risk assessment. The measured concentration was divided by Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) to obtain ecotoxicity hazard quotient. Human risk characterization was evaluated for Margin of Safety (MOS) that accepted daily intake/measured daily intake. The results of risk characterization showed that the levels of NP in both water and sediment might cause potential risks to aquatic and benthonic organisms. However, more samples were needed to verify potential TBT risk. |
092 |
環檢所 |
環工系 許美芳, 環管所 陳庭堅, 藥學系 陳福安 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2308 |
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九十二年度民眾、學生環保知識調查 |
為瞭解民眾與學生對環保知識之認知，以提供環保署做為制定環保相關教育、宣導、推廣及政策之依據，特進行問卷調查。壹、調查對象：民眾、大專生、高中生、國中生及小學生。貳、調查範圍：包含台灣省二十一縣市、台北市及高雄市。參、調查期間：民國九十二年五月一日至六月二十日。肆、調查方法：民眾採電話訪問；大專生則派訪員到校，進行面訪；高中生、國中生及小學生採教室內集體作答。伍、完成有效樣本數：民眾為1,601人，大專生1,209人、高中(職)生1,208人、國中生1,217人及小學生1,225人。陸、重要發現描述如下：一、資源回收及垃圾處理方面：(一) 有97.8%的民眾、93.0%大專生及88.4%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合垃圾強制分類，以落實資源回收工作。(二) 有84.5%的民眾，在家中會做(含一定做及經常做)資源回收工作，而學生部份做資源回收工作的比率較低，國中生為62.6%、小學生62.3%、大專生52.9%及高中生44.2%。(三) 有96.2%的民眾、93.4%大專生及87.0%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合垃圾不落地或定時定點等收集方式。(四) 有90.3%的民眾、87.0%大專生及83.4%高中生願意(含非常願意)配合家庭、學校或社區將廚餘回收利用或做成堆肥。二、河川水質及飲用水衛生方面：(一) 有85.5%的大專生、81.4%高中生、75.5%國中生及73.7%民眾，若發現工廠利用夜間或假日偷排廢水，知道應該向環保局檢舉。(二) 有60.6%的民眾清洗維護淨水器(濾水器)之頻率為六個月內(含三個月內、一個月內)，僅1.2%民眾沒有清洗維護過，顯示大多數民眾知道淨水器(濾水器)定期清洗維護的重要性。(三) 有49.3%的民眾清洗維護水池、水塔之頻率為一年(含六個月內、三個月內)，但有13.7%沒有清洗維護過，應加強宣導水池、水塔定期清洗維護的重要性。(四) 有66.7%的高中生、64.9%國中生，使用公共場所飲水機前，會(含一定會、經常會及偶爾會)注意「清潔維護記錄表」。(五) 有43.5%的國中生、51.3%小學生在學校的飲用水是從家中帶來；而有32.8%的高中生則以自帶或購買包裝水為主，學校飲用水似不能滿足學生飲水之需求，值得相關單位深入探究。三、空氣品質及噪音防制方面：(一) 有54.9%的民眾會(含一定會、可能會)考慮購買低污染噴射引擎機車。(二) 有48.8%的民眾願意(含非常願意)只到有加裝油槍油氣回收設備的加油站加油。(三) 有69.9%的國中生、63.3%大專生、62.0%高中生及59.8%民眾，於家中唱卡拉OK、看電視或彈琴等休閒娛樂時，會留意音量以避免製造噪音。四、環境衛生及毒化物管理方面：(一) 知道白線斑蚊及埃及斑蚊會傳播登革熱的民眾分別有14.2%及13.1%，而不知道比率為47.4%，誤認為是三斑家蚊的亦有30.9%，由此可見，尚需加強對於傳播登革熱媒介的知識。(二) 有90.7%的民眾會(含一定會、經常會)主動清除積水容器，以預防蚊蟲孳生，大專生有61.5%、國中生51.4%、小學生55.8%及高中生45.6%。五、空氣品質及紫外線預報方面：(一) 有62.6%的小學生有(含一定有及經常有)收看或收聽空氣品質(PSI)及紫外線指數(UVI)預報，國中生有54.2%、民眾48.6%、高中生47.4%及大專生46.6%。(二) 當紫外線指數很高時，有66.3%的民眾出門會(含一定會及經常會)採取防曬措施， 小學生為59.9%、大專生51.5%、國中生45.4%及高中生40.1%。六、環保標章方面：(一) 有92.8%的高中生、88.4%國中生、85.4%大專生、81.3%小學生知道「環保標章」圖案，而民眾有62.8%知道「環保標章」圖案。(二) 有92.5%國中生知道環保標章是推動「可回收、低污染及省能源」的綠色消費觀念，高中生有92.1%及小學生有87.6%，建議環保機關宜持續加強此方面之宣導，以維持此成果。並鼓勵廠商生產環保產品以落實此項環保政策。七、環保知識及行動方面：(一) 有86.3%的高中學生主要以透過電視獲得有關環保知識的資訊，國中生有85.1%、大專生83.5%及民眾57.0%，值得注意的是目前網際網路十分普及，對於此新興宣傳媒體，值得詳加規劃應用。(二) 各類環保教育活動型態中，有28.4%的民眾喜歡生態旅遊型態；針對學生舉辦之環保營隊活動中，有三成六以上的高中生、國中生及小學生最想參加夏令營。 綜合分析調查結果，建議加強政策宣導及教育推廣，如大專生及高中職生對於資源回收工作之宣導、到加裝油槍油氣回收設備的加油站加油及定期清洗維護淨水器(濾水器)、水池及水塔，和民眾對於傳播登革熱媒介及紫外線監測資訊、防護之認知。 |
Report on the 2003 R.O.C. Environmental Protection Knowledge Survey |
This survey was conducted by the Environmental Protection Administration, Government of the Republic of China. The objectives of this survey are to learn the knowledge level of adults and students about environmental protection and education channels, and the relationships between their environmental protection knowledge and practices. The findings of this survey are needed for future public policy decisionmaking on environmental protection and education. The population and samples of this survey includes five segments: (1) The R.O.C. residents who are 20 years or older (1,601 samples), (2) College students, including universities and junior college 4th and 5th years (1,209 samples), (3) Senior high school and vocational school students, including junior college 1st, 2nd and 3rd years, (4) Junior high school students (1,217 samples), (5) Primary school students, 4th, 5th and 6th graders (1,225 samples). The survey period was from May 1 to June 20, 2003. Adult residents were phonecall questionnaire interviews at home in 21 Taiwan provincial counties, Taipei City, and Kaohsiung City; college students were face-to-face interviewed at the entrances of each sampled school; while students of senior high school, junior high school, and primary school filled out the questionnaires in their classroom. Major findings of this survey are summarized as follows: ⅠGarbage treatment and recycling:1. 97% of the adults supported recycling. 2. 84.5% of the adults always did recycling at home.3. 96.2% of the adults supported that residents deliver garbage directly on to the truckle at the certain sites and on the scheduled time.4. 90.3% the adults were willing to recycle kitchen leftover.Ⅱ Water quality protection and drinking water safety:1. If finding industries releasing waste waster at night or on holidays, 85.5% of the college students, 81.4% of the senior high school students, 75.5% of the junior high school students and 73.7% of the adults would reported it to the authorities.2. 1.2% of the adults are not to wash water-cleaner.3 |
092 |
統計室 |
國立屏東科技大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2274 |
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淡水河系河廊生態、景觀及建築發展整體規劃 |
在台灣整體的環境中，河川扮演著非常重要的角色，長久以來提供各類遊憩活動及親水經驗。早期大台北地區以淡水河系航運便利之賜，帶動整體都市與城鄉的發展。今日，隨著都市發展及運輸型態轉變，加上河川污染，以及防洪治理等因素，逐漸造成民眾對河川之間的疏離，以及都市發展與河川脫節。目前整個淡水河系相關之問題眾多，包括污染、防洪、親水、景觀、休憩等等，然而檢視其原因之根本，主要有兩大癥結：1、欠缺以淡水河河系為範疇，並且能被各縣市及中央相關單位共同認定依循、多元性整體河廊發展計畫，做為發展指導。2、河川整體發展涉及不同事業主管機關及中央與地方等不同單位，目前欠缺一有效之協調機制來進行橫向整合。環保署所欲推動的淡水河系河廊生態、景觀及建築發展整體規劃，其用意即在破除原有阻隔於人與水之間的障礙，採取實質措施來引導人們接近水。有關淡水河系各水岸地區親水環境的發展及建立，目前仍屬起步階段，在相關之計畫、法令以及行政管理單位的權責劃分仍十分零散的情形下，實缺乏一直接而有系統的執行依據。環保署在現階段提出本計畫研究案，其目的即是做為淡水河系針對河廊生態、景觀及建築方面整體河川發展之上位指導計畫，使未來淡水河系在河川親水環境發展的方向與內容體系上能更加明確，並在推動上能更見效率。本計畫內容針對河川親水環境發展之主要課題與內涵層面，分別提出五大發展計畫，其內容重點如下：一、河廊發展執行整合機制計畫針對整合公、私部門資源投入河廊水岸親水環境保育建設，提出下列重點子計畫：（一）建立短、中、長程行政整合協調機制（二）推動民間資源投入河廊環境保育及維護二、河廊文化景觀計畫依據河川發展與沿線產業文化之關聯性，提出下列重點子計畫：（一）漢民族拓墾文化景觀計畫（二）陶瓷產業文化景觀計畫（三）茶葉產業文化景觀計畫（四）原住民文化景觀計畫（五）礦業產業文化景觀計畫（六）溫泉產業文化景觀計畫（七）三峽藍染體驗計畫三、河廊生態環境保護計畫依據河川自然環境特性及資源獨特性，提出下列五項地區性保育計畫：（一）暖暖溪自然景觀保護計畫（二）烏來山川自然生態保育計畫（三）平溪十分寮河谷地形景觀保護計畫（四）紅樹林自然生態環境保育計畫（五）板新取水口資產保護計畫依據與河川生態環境相關之議題，提出下列四項主題性保育計畫：（一）河川博物館計畫（二）河川封溪保育計畫（三）生態河川示範計畫（四）魚梯設置計畫四、河廊休閒遊憩系統計畫依據提升河川親水休閒功能，提出下列四項子計畫：（一）水岸開放空間計畫（二）環境設施改善計畫（三）主題據點發展計畫（四）水域活動推展計畫五、河廊都市設計審議規範計畫針對未來淡水河系水岸地區實施風貌發展管制之目標，提出下列兩大計畫：（一）水岸地區土地使用及風貌管制原則（二）水岸地區都市設計審議規範之範例研擬本研究希望經由綜合性發展計畫的研提，以及整合性協調機制的建議，來為淡水河系河廊整體性親水環境的建設發展與推動建立良好的開始。 |
The Planning of Evelopment of Ecology, Landscape, and Architecture in Tan-Suei River |
Rivers have long been very important to the Taiwanese people by providing numerous water related activities. Tan-Suei River, thanks to its river transportation, have created Taipei a prosperous city in the early stage. Along with its three major tributes, the Tan-Suei River basin has become the most populated and developed area in Taiwan.The contents of the report include five parts: 1. Integration of river corridor administrative system2. Enhancing cultural significance along river corridors 3. Enhancing ecological significance along river corridors 4. Enhancing recreational opportunities along river corridors 5. Land use and urban design guidelines |
092 |
水保處 |
中華民國景觀學會 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2296 |
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台南縣將軍溪出海口旁封閉垃圾掩埋場場址評估分析專案工作計畫 |
本計畫於台南縣將軍溪口場址共進行3個廢棄物樣品、2個地下水樣品、5個海水樣品採樣分析，並追行場址之危害評分，其結果及建議如下﹕ (1) 場址內廢棄物均低於有害事業廢棄物管制標準，屬家庭垃圾之一般廢棄物。(2) 地下水中化合物均低於第二類地下水管制標準(最高為地下水污染管制標準五十分之一) ，並不會造成人體或附近生物之傷害。(3) 場址附近海水並未發現有受場址影響之跡象，對附近牡蠣養殖不會產生影響。(4) 危害評分僅2.42分，低於具危害性場址之28.5分。(5) 本場址後續以加強管制方式處置為佳。 |
Jiangjyun River Site Risk Assessment at Tainan County |
Five waste samples, two ground water samples and five sea water samples were collected from Jiangjyun River Site at Tainan County and this site was assessed by HRS (hazard ranking system). Results indicate:1. The waste samples were municipal waste and the TCLP results show that they were below the regulated hazardous waste standard.2. All ground water samples were below the second ground water control standard.3. No significant impact on the seawater was observed, nor was on the oyster.4. HRS shows this site is belonged to class-D.5. We suggest using constitutional control by limitary any access to the site as current site management. |
092 |
水保處 |
工業技術研究院 環境與安全衛生技術發展中心 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2294 |
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市售環境用藥噴霧劑(防治蚊蟲)藥效評估計畫 |
噴霧劑為防治一般居家害蟲之主要藥劑，市售產品項目甚多，根據行政院環境保護署環境衛生及毒物管理處之網頁資料（2002），環境用藥噴霧劑共有68種，其中有36種具有防治蚊蟲功能。本計畫以市售環境用藥噴霧劑（防治蚊蟲）為供試藥劑，不同地區不同蚊種做為供試昆蟲，以評估產品藥效，探討蚊蟲對藥劑之敏感性，並比較廠家向環保署申請登記時所提具的藥效試驗資料，對藥效試驗方法及審查標準提出建議及探討。 本計畫採用玻璃室法完成十種市售環境用藥噴霧劑（防治蚊蟲）之藥效試驗，測試對象包括高雄市前鎮區和屏東縣東港鎮之埃及斑蚊、台北地區和高雄市前鎮區之白線斑蚊和台北地區、高雄市前鎮區之熱帶家蚊。試驗結果發現白線斑蚊之感藥性均高，埃及斑蚊和熱帶家蚊則依不同地區之品系各有差異。每種噴霧劑之有效成分不止一種，添加協力劑之比例亦不同，故難以判定單一成分之藥效。 根據環保署環境檢驗所公告之環境衛生用藥噴霧劑檢測方法有玻璃筒法、玻璃室法和玻璃箱法三種，本計畫中選用一種藥劑以此三種方法做藥效試驗以比較其可行性，結果顯示若確實依照產品使用方法之用藥量，則三種方法所得之結果相差不大，故三種方法應該均適用於藥效試驗時之檢測方法，但玻璃筒法之空間較小，噴藥量控制需更加精確，否則易造成用藥過量之誤差結果。 根據玻璃室法之藥效試驗結果，大多數之結果顯示對埃及斑蚊之半數擊昏時間在8分鐘之內，對熱帶家蚊在10分鐘之內者，均可得100%之致死率，具相當之防治效果，可供環保署對噴霧劑之蚊蟲藥效之合格審查標準參考。 |
The efficacy evaluation of commercial insecticide aerosols in mosquitoes. |
Aerosol sprayers are still frequently used for household pest control. There are 68 commercial products of aerosol sprayers registered as the environmental insecticides in Environmental Protection Administration R. O. C. in 2003. Experiments were conducted to examine the effects of different commercial aerosols to compare the susceptibilities on different species and strains of mosquitoes. The efficacy data of each product were compared with original registries data. Ten brands of commercial products of aerosols and three species of mosquitoes including Aedes aegypti in Kaohsiung and Tongkong, Aedes albopictus in Taipei and Kaohsiung and Culex quinquefaciatus in Taipei and Kaohsiung were chosen to test the efficacy by the method of Glass chamber. A. albopictus was the most susceptible to all tested aerosols. The susceptibilities varied in A. aegypti and C. quinquefaciatus depended on strains. It was impossible to conclude the efficacy of each active ingredient in this study because all the tested samples were multiple active ingredients within commercial products. The methods of testing the efficacies of aerosol sprayers included Glass cylinder, Peet Grady Chamber and Glass chamber. These three methods were estimated for the practicability. With right dosage, it was adaptable to use any one of the methods. The glass cylinder space was small therefore, the control of dosage has to be very precise to prevent from overdose. Therefore, the control of dosage has to be more precise to prevent from overdose. The tested aerosols showed that if the KT50 to A. aegypti shorter than 8 minutes and to C. quinquefaciatus shorter than 10 minutes the mortalities would reach 100%. This could be a reference to EPA for the approval of the aerosol sprayers’ licenses. |
092 |
毒管處 |
台灣大學 昆蟲系 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2312 |
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機動車輛噪音防制技術研究(二) |
歐盟自2002年初開始管制輪胎噪音(“e”標誌)，國內經過十年機動車輛噪音管制，車輛引擎及排氣等噪音亦降至一定水準，因此逐漸突顯對於輪胎噪音管制必要性，本計畫工作分為五項，(1)對於歐盟輪胎噪音管制與檢測方法進行研究分析，(2)輪胎噪音對加速噪音貢獻度評估，(3)以輪胎單體於動力計檢測噪音評估代表車選定原則，(4)輪胎製造廠商訪查及(5)評估採行歐盟輪胎噪音管制制度可行性等。歐盟依92/23/EC進行輪胎噪音管制，其主要特點為： C1等級(小客車用)輪胎噪音管制標準與胎寬相關；C1及C2等級輪胎參考車速為80 km/h、C3等級輪胎參考車速為70 km/h；輪胎噪音管制審驗與安全審驗雖同在92/23/EC內規範，但互相獨立認證，認證編號亦不相同，噪音以編號加註“s”方式與安全認證區分。第二項工作為輪胎噪音對於加速噪音貢獻度評估，完成小貨車、大貨車及大客車各一車次與小客車六車次之加速噪音(依據CNS 5799)、熄火滑行噪音及定速噪音檢測，輪胎噪音對於加速噪音所佔比重：小客車約22 ~ 47 %、小貨車約18 ~ 21 %、大貨車約7 ~ 11 %、及大客車約4 ~ 5 %。使用中輪胎(里程59630 km)噪音較新輪胎噪音提高約1 ~ 2 dB(A)。本項工作並評估車輛於50 km/h附近車速定速狀態噪音，此時輪胎噪音貢獻度較加速時提高，小客車類約達90%。第三項工作依據CNS 9480規範於實驗室內動力計上評估輪胎寬度對於輪胎噪音影響，測試樣本共109條，確認噪音與胎寬呈正相關。另以11種不同胎紋但相同規格之輪胎確認單體噪音，差異範圍約4 ~ 5 dB(A)。實車路試結果顯示路試輪胎噪音與實驗室輪胎單體噪音關係相似，而40、60、80及100 km/h等定速狀態，輪胎噪音對整車定速噪音貢獻度約90%以上，高速公路或高架道路車輛最常使用定速行駛，印證輪胎噪音管制對於高速公路或高架道路等周邊交通噪音抑制將有所助益。車輛與輪胎廠商對於輪胎噪音管制意見，主要對於管制對象為車廠或輪胎廠、施行時程、管制標準與政府提供之輔導獎勵方案等較關切。本研究結果顯示輪胎噪音對於高速公路與高架道路定速行駛狀態之交通噪音貢獻度高，因此確實必要管制輪胎噪音，而採行歐盟輪胎噪音管制制度可行性評估，國內現行噪音檢測機構對於型式認證應可符合檢測需求，建議環保署協調標檢局配合商品檢驗同時進行輪胎噪音檢驗與管制，輔導廠商配合建置噪音檢測能量，以因應批量檢驗需求，而施行時程建議與國際同步或稍晚施行，給予廠商因應時間，檢測方法建議採92/23/EC ANNEX V檢測方法。 |
Study of vehicle noise control technique, II |
In this study, there are 5 major items: (1) study and analysis on tyre noise control regulation in Europe; (2) evaluate tyre noise contribution on acceleration noise of motor vehicle; (3) check the rule about tyre width in of choice of represent vehicle for noise type approval application; (4) survey the status of the tyre manufacturer in Taiwan; and, (5) evaluate the possibility to move tyre noise control in Taiwan.First, reviewing the studies in tyre noise, the tyre noise dominates in speed range from 50 km/h to 100 km/h. It is surely, control tyre noise helps to reduce traffic noise on highway.The second item, following CNS 5799 standard, test acceleration noise and coast by noise of sedan, pickup, heavy truck and bus. In this working item, the noise emitted from vehicle under low engine load cruise status is also tested. The results show that: (1) for tested bus, tyre noise is 4 ~ 5 % in acceleration noise; (2) for tested heavy duty truck, tyre noise is 7 ~ 11 %; and (3) for tested pickup, tyre noise is 18 ~ 21 %; (4) for 6 cars tested, tyre noise is 22 ~ 48 % in acceleration noise. Nevertheless, the noise of tyre is almost 80 ~ 100 % in cruise at 50 km/h condition.Third, following CNS 9480 to test tyre noise on dynamometer in laboratory, the test results of 109 different tyres show the positive relationships between noise and tyre width. With 11 different patterns of tyre with same nominal size, tyre noise are different in range from 4 to 5 dB(A).Surveying and studying show that the tyre noise control is helpful for reduceing the communication noise beside high way. Therefore, tyre noise control is necessary absolutely. Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Ministry of Economic Affair, is suggested to govern the tyre noise control for most tyre sold out in after service market. Authority in Taiwan could perform the tyre noise test and the capacity of testing is also capable. |
092 |
空保處 |
財團法人車輛研究測試中心 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2352 |
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環境用藥管理相關資訊系統維護計畫專案工作計畫 |
為健全環境用藥管理系統與網路查詢機制之設立，以更完善的保障國民用藥安全，本工作小組除加強原「環境用藥管理資訊系統」、「環境用藥許可證及病媒防治業網路（WWW）查詢系統」、「環境用藥管理網站」、「環境用藥電子報發行系統」的系統功能，使其更趨完善外，並開發建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」、「環境用藥廣告管理」、「環境用藥網站影音宣導」等系統，以增進署內與民眾之間互動及關係維持，提供一般民眾與廠商更正確與即時之資訊。本年度「環境用藥管理相關資訊系統維護計畫專案工作計畫」為使「環境用藥管理資訊系統」、「環境用藥許可證及病媒防治業網路(WWW)查詢系統」、「環境用藥管理網站」、「環境用藥電子報發行系統」更趨完善，本計畫依原先計畫書之提案，加強原系統功能，調整資料結構，並依環保署毒管處業務需求增加系統之功能，以加強資訊安全管理與電子資料流通，提供便民服務與透明化資訊，增進行政服務效率，達到環境用藥管理電子化、網路化的目標。除此，本年度計劃之另一重點為開發建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」、「環境用藥廣告管理」、「環境用藥網站影音宣導」。加強環境用藥管理資訊系統之功能及完整性，增加建置「環境用藥廣告管理」，配合環藥管理資訊系統，運用其已建立之資料庫資源，開發最佳之管理登錄介面。加強環藥管理網站，增加建置「環境用藥網站影音宣導」，不但將歷年來所拍攝之環境用藥宣導短片再利用，透過轉檔及剪輯技術，將傳統影帶轉為數位影片，增置至環境用藥網站之內容，使得網站更符合實際需求並創造網站瀏覽者實用及耳目一新之新鮮感。並建置「環境用藥問卷製作發行系統」，除藉由電子問卷系統，加強與廠商、學者及民眾之間意見的交流，達到便民利民之效果外，並可由此問卷製作發行系統，不定期發行環境用藥相關調查，透過本系統之回收機制，取得廠商、學者及民眾的想法及意見，以增進署內與民眾之間互動及關係維持，達到環境用藥管理電子化、網路化的目標。經由本計畫的執行環境用藥許可證照、環境用藥販賣業許可執照、環境用藥病媒防治業許可執照之資訊揭露與查詢將更為便捷。未來尚可結合工作流程與電子表單之設計，提供廠商與環保機關更完整的線上申請、變更與展延服務將可大幅提昇行政效率，落實電子化政府行政目標。 |
The Project for maintenance of environmental agent products information system. |
For the better environmental pesticide management system and web query mechanics in Taiwan, we implement this plan to provide real time and correct biocide related information for general publics. On the other way, we also enhance the legency information system of biocidal product.In order to get more administrative efficiency, we adjust database structure of information system of biocidal products, and enhanced some system functions. And under the operation requirements of EPA, we increase many related convenience system functions. Moreover , we increase web-based query system about related biocidal license, under this information structure, we can manage the information security and increase electronic data communication, provide more transparent information to public, enhance the administrative efficiency and reach the goal of networking & electronic management of biocidal products. |
092 |
毒管處 |
采威國際資訊股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2286 |
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勘察我國廢棄物輸出境外接受國處理及管理情形(第三年) |
我國自民國八十二年元月二十九日環保署訂定發布「有害事業廢棄物輸入輸出許可辦法」起至目前為止，輸入部分，尚無核准輸入案例；輸出部分，截至2002年12月止，台灣地區依法輸出之有害廢棄物共計235,843公噸，主要為含多氯聯苯、混合五金廢料、廢印刷電路板和電鍍污泥等廢棄物。由於國際上日益關注嚴格控制有害廢棄物及其他廢棄物之越境轉移，認為必須儘量將相關問題減少至最低限度，有害事業廢棄物境外輸出處理應有嚴密安全之運輸過程，及最終處置對環境無害化之情況下方可執行。 因此本計畫將針對國內有害事業廢棄物輸出量較大之國家進行勘查，包括中國大陸、新加坡、馬來西亞及日本等四國及環壘冶煉五金塑料有限公司、順惠有色金屬製品有限公司、偉城工業、世能紀科技有限公司、松田產業株式會社、日揮產業株式會社平塚工廠、片岡化學技術有限公司及三菱金屬株式會社等八家處理機構及武進銅箔板有限公司與柏拉圖電子有限公司二家銅箔基板切邊料應用工廠，用於生產印刷電路板之實際情形，執行目標包括勘察我國歷年輸往境外處理之有害事業廢棄物，其國外處理機構接受處理情形、二次污染防治情形及過去操作營運相關紀錄。另接受國中央環保主管機關對於有害事業廢棄物輸入處理之相關管理規定及管理情形，處理機構所在地環保主管機關過去對於該機構之管理情形及彙整歷年勘察處理機構情形基本資料綜合報告亦為本計畫執行之重點。 |
Government inspecting about the treatment & management of waste-export accepting country (The Third year) |
In Jan. 29. 1993, Taiwan EPA published the “Hazardous Industrial Waste Import Export” permit measures. Up to now, there’s no Hazardous Waste import case authorized by the government yet. But had exported about 235,843 tons of the disposal of hazardous industrial waste, mainly are PCB, mixed metal scrap , waste printed circuit board, galvanic sludge etc.. Due to the hazardous waste and other wastes transit and transboundary is deeply concerned internationally. All countries should lower down the related problems as minimum as possible, and the transportation of the hazardous industrial waste being transfer overseas should be properly control. This project is especially made for the hazardous industrial waste export which has larger quantity’s country, including Mainland China, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan eight treatment facilities and two electronic facilities, including HUAN LEI CO. LTD., SHUN HUI CO. LTD., CITIRAYA INDUSTRIES LTD, SynEnviro Sdn. Bhd. , MATSUDA SANGYO CO, LTD. , Nikki Universal CO. LTD. , Kotaoka Chemitec CO. LTD. , Mitsubishi Material Corp , YUNG AN ELECTRONIC CO. LTD. and PLATO ELECTRONIC CO. LTD.were visited . The purposes of executing this project are including exporting hazardous industrial waste overseas during the years and those treatment facility that undertook it, the pollution control condition and the past related records for operation. The exported country for responsible agencies (EPA) at the central government level about the related management law and condition for the treatment of hazardous waste moreover the past management record of the local treatment facility were also audited and summarizing information and visit facilities in recent years. |
092 |
廢管處 |
國立台北科技大學 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2300 |
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塗料及油墨揮發性有機物排放調查與減量策略規劃計畫 |
本計畫計完成歐、美、日等各國表面塗裝及油墨印刷作業揮發性有機物排放係數、塗料及油墨溶劑VOCs相關管制規定等資料之蒐集彙整。並完成六家塗料製造廠(含公會)、四家油墨製造廠、十六家表面塗裝作業工廠，及七家油墨印刷工廠之現勘訪談，並針對塗料及油墨製造廠各回收七十份(回收率49.0%)及十八份(回收率47.3%)之問卷，依回收問卷整理所得，民國91年全國塗料總用量約為18.8萬噸；油墨總用量約為1.5萬噸。推估全國因使用塗料進行表面塗裝之VOCs排放量約在14萬噸/年以上；而使用油墨印刷所產生之VOCs排放量則約為12,000噸/年。對於塗料塗裝及油墨印刷VOCs排放減量策略部份，則規畫分為「排放基線調查」、「工廠輔導」、「市場競爭」及「法規管制」四大部分進行。藉「排放基線調查」建立塗料塗裝及油墨印刷VOCs排放資訊，做為驗證各項策略執行成效之基礎；以「工廠輔導」手段協助廠商提升污染源控制能力；利用「市場競爭」機制提升環保產品之競爭力；而透過「法規管制」規範污染行為，並落實VOCs排放減量。 |
VOCs Emission Inventory and Reduction Strategy Study of Surface Coating and Printing Process |
VOCs emission factors and regulations of surface coating and printing process in U.S.A, Europe, and Japan etc. were surveyed in the report. VOCs emission data of thirty three factories including six paint manufacturing factories, four ink manufacturing factories, sixteen surface coating factories, and seven printing factories were also investigated by interviewing directly. We summarized seventy questionnaires of paint production characteristic (Recovery rate is 49.0%) and eighteen in ink (Recovery rate is 47.3%), and estimated the production of paints and inks in Taiwan are about 188,000 tones and 15,000 tones during 2002. By results, we supposed that there are above 140,000 and 12,000 tones VOCs emitted each year by surface coating and printing process.It is suggested to EPA the VOCs reduction strategies in surface coating and printing industries which are by“VOCs Baseline Inventory”,”Pollution Control Consulting”,“Market Competition”, and“Regulation Control”. By “VOCs Baseline Inventory”, it could not only set up VOCs emission database but quantify the contribution of each VOCs reduction strategy after all. EPA could also help factories to develop their pollution controlling technology by ” Pollution Control Consulting”, and improve the competitiveness of low-VOCs-content products by levying a VOCs tax on products (“Market Competition”). Furthermore, setting a regulation of VOCs emission forces factories to match the VOCs reduction goals. |
092 |
空保處 |
工研院環安中心 徐樹剛 工研院環安中心 曹繼中 工研院環安中心 洪士文 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2306 |
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工業區污水下水道系統廢水監控評估與污泥定量追蹤管理推動專案 |
污泥推估;餘裕量推估;網路申報;水污費徵收 |
Control and measurement for wastewater and sludge in industrial park sewerage system. |
sludge estimation;estimation of residual volume;declaration system through Internet;water pollution control fees |
092 |
水保處 |
群翔工程股份有限公司 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2314 |
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永續發展與國際環保合作--貿易與環境相關議題研究分析 |
本計畫重點在於探討WTO貿易規則與主要MEAs之關係、環境商品與環境服務業相關議題、TBT/Eco-Labeling相關議題，以及比較主要國家或區域組織之立場文件，並希望能協助研析我國未來在多邊與雙邊貿易協定談判或糾紛中，環境相關議題之立場及紛爭解決機制，以及完成分析我國環境政策與法規與WTO貿易與環境規範相容性等。主要成果包括完成基礎研究；出席兩次CTE會議，除發表立場文件外，並與他國代表進行多場次的正式與非正式雙邊會談。十月間，並舉辦專家會議，就我國目前參與WTO「貿易與環境工作分組運作」進行檢討，做為日後推動相關計畫之參考。 |
Research on Trade and Environment Issues |
The project aims to explore the agenda governed by the CTE, in which our country proves to have strong interests, mainly including the relations between WTO rules and trade obligations set out in MEAs, labeling for environmental purposes, environmental products and services. The task then will cover the analysis of positions of respective members with a view to helping consolidate our position that may best serve the interests of our country. The consistency between WTO rules and our national environmental policy and regulations will be also examined. The primary performance and results of this project include: conclusion of fundamental study on CTE agenda, especially focusing on legal perspective; presence at two CTE meetings held on July and October 2003 respectively in which a position paper had been submitted, titled “The Relationship between WTO Rules and Specific Trade Obligations set out in MEAs”; additionally, in such a forum, we assisted officials to conduct formal or informal negotiations on a bilateral basis. On October, we held an expert meeting aiming to examine the present function and performance of governmental unit responsible for trade and environment tasks and then made some useful suggestions over the improvement of future work, including capacity building, reasonable allocation of funding and resources, and personnel training. |
092 |
永續發展室 |
國立交通大學科技法律研究所 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2354 |
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九十二及九十三年度微粒超級監測站操作品保及數據分析計畫(九十二年度期末報告) |
本計畫進行微粒超級測站的品保查核及數據確認，各項查核的標準步l驟及所需各項表格均已完成，並且已經進行了七次的每月定期查核，二次不定期查核，及半年定期校正工作查核，五次內部協商會議。從2003年1月份到10月份為止，超級測站各項自動監測儀器資料可用率為：PM10質量濃度98％，PM2.5質量濃度98%，PM2.5碳成分87%，PM2.5硝酸鹽濃度77%，PM2.5硫酸鹽濃度66%，PM2.5 PAH濃度75%，PM2.5黑碳濃度99%，微粒散光係數77%，次微米---微米氣膠粒徑分布95%，奈米---次微米氣膠粒徑分布90%。硫酸鹽連續監測儀有三個月的故障時間，硝酸鹽連續監測儀也有數值偏低的狀況。本年度執行30次以上的黃沙時期及非黃沙時期人工採樣，並進行各微粒成份比對，PM2.5質量濃度比對結果相關係數黃沙時期為0.91，非黃沙時期相關係數在0.95以上，碳成分比對結果黃沙時期相關係數為0.78，非黃沙時期為0.95，硫酸鹽比對在黃沙時期相關係數為0.95，硝酸鹽則為0.8，非黃沙時期硝酸鹽比對結果，相關係數為0.87。雖然人工與自動儀器比對有很好的相關性，但自動儀器監測值大多低於人工量測值。去年黃沙事件影響明確的時間，顯然帶來大量的大陸沙塵。今年黃沙事件PM2.5質量濃度與PM10質量濃度變化趨勢一致，且佔PM10質量濃度大多數。 |
Quality Assurance and Data Validation on Aerosol Monitoring from Supersite in 2003 |
The major goals of this work are executing quality assurance checkups on aerosol monitoring from supersite and validating monitoring data. To achieve this goal, the standard operating procedures for performance audit are established and regular and irregular audits are performed. At the end of October, this work had accomplished seven monthly regular checkups, two irregular checkups, half-of-the-year calibration on instruments, and five monthly meetings for performance coordination. From January to October 2003, data availability for instruments in supersite is as follows. 98% for PM10, 98% for PM2.5, 87% for PM2.5 carbon, 77% for PM2.5 nitrate, 66% for PM2.5 sulfate, 75% for PM2.5 PAH, 99% for PM2.5 black carbon, 77% for aerosol light-scattering coefficient, 95% for aerosol size distribution from submicron to micron size, 90% for aerosol size distribution from nanometer to submicron size. The downtime for PM2.5 sulfate was 3 months and PM2.5 nitrate measurement had occasionally low values.This year, more than 30 intercomparisons between manual sampling and continuous measurement were accomplished in yellow dust (YD) and non-yellow-dust (NYD) periods. The correlation coefficient for PM2.5 measurement was 0.91 in YD and 0.95 in NYD period. PM2.5 carbon measurement was correlated well at 0.95 for NYD period and moderately at 0.78 for YD period. PM2.5 sulfate got only YD comparison at 0.95 for correlation coefficient. For PM2.5 nitrate measurement, it showed a correlation coefficient at 0.8 for YD and 0.87 for NYD, respectively. Although a good correlation was found for instrument intercomparison, the values from continuous measurement are consistently lower than that from manual sampler. It was observed a great amount of transported dusts from significant YD events last year. This year, however, more PM2.5 in PM10 was observed and with a consistent high-and-low variation between PM2.5 and PM10. |
092 |
監資處 |
國立中央大學環工所 |
http://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/FileDownload.aspx?fid=2292 |